title: Psychosocial outcome following individualized neuropsychological rehabilitation of brain damage.
abstract: At the center for Rehabilitation of Brain Damage, University of Copenhagen, 46 consecutively admitted brain-damaged patients with varying pathologies and who were on average 2.9 years post-injury were treated in a daily four-month rehabilitation program in groups of about 10, followed by a six-month period of contact varying according to individual needs. An evaluation of psychosocial outcome is presented. The results, based on comparisons between pre-, post-treatment and follow-up questionnaire data, show continuing functional improvements in the areas of family life and living conditions. Dependence on health services declined. Over 70% of the patients returned to either work, further education or voluntary work activities. For the whole group, leisure activities returned to the pre-injury level. Follow-up at about two years revealed continuing improvements in all areas, suggesting social readaptation to a degree above expectations as judged from the existing literature.
authors.affiliation: Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Damage, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Pinner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Møller Pedersen
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Teasdale
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Trexler
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational / Q000523:psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment