Multipractice analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1,983 patients.
We analyzed the results of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1,983 patients from a variety of practice settings in order to evaluate a large, cross-sectional experience for this new procedure. Twenty general surgeons from 9 clinics in 4 states examined the records and outcome of their laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients through March 1991. In 88 patients (4.5%), the operation was converted to an open procedure, usually because of marked inflammation and unclear anatomy. A total of 644 cases were performed with laser dissection and 1,339 with cautery, and the results of these 2 methods were similar. There were 41 complications. Reoperation for repair was necessary in 18 patients, including 5 with common duct injuries, and, to date, the outcome has been good in each patient. Seventy-six patients (3.8%) have had recognized common duct stones; these were removed preoperatively by endoscopic sphincterotomy (ERS) in 20 patients, during cholecystectomy in 46 patients, and postoperatively by ERS in 4 patients. In six patients, common duct stones became apparent 1 to 4 months after cholecystectomy. We conclude that trained general surgeons can perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy safely with risks comparable to those for conventional open cholecystectomy.
Larson
G M
GM
Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Kentucky 40292.
Vitale
G C
GC
Casey
J
J
Evans
J S
JS
Gilliam
G
G
Heuser
L
L
McGee
G
G
Rao
M
M
Scherm
M J
MJ
Voyles
C R
CR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000293:injuries; D042882:Gallstones / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged