title: Long-term administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and dexamethasone: assessment of the adrenal role in ovarian dysfunction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the possible impact of abnormal adrenal steroidogenesis on the ovarian dysfunction seen in polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective analysis of blood sampling monthly for 6 months, then three times weekly for 90 days.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary institutional outpatient care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six anovulatory women with a diagnosis of PCOD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six-month suppression with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) followed by suppression with dexamethasone (DEX) for 90 days.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum levels of testosterone (T), androstenedione (A), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), cortisol, estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and bioactive LH.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist administration suppressed greater than 60% of the circulating levels of T and A, suggesting an ovarian origin. Minimal changes of DHEA, DHEAS, and cortisol were seen. With the addition of DEX, there was greater than 90% suppression of the total circulating A, T, DHEA, DHEAS, and cortisol, supporting the adrenal origin of the non-GnRH-a suppressible androgens. Excessive ovarian T and A secretion returned during the 90-day recovery study period in spite of rises of FSH concentrations that changed the ratio of FSH to LH in all subjects. Four of the six women failed to ovulate. In comparison of the women who did and did not ovulate during recovery, no differences in absolute levels or changes in concentrations of steroids or gonadotropins could be detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using sequential and simultaneous administration of GnRH-a and DEX, we were able to delineate the contributions of the ovaries and adrenals to the abnormal steroidogenesis seen in PCOD. Despite prolonged suppression of ovarian and then adrenal steroidogenesis, ovarian dysfunction, evidenced by abnormal androgen production, returned with cessation of agonist administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles Center.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Cedars
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Steingold
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Ziegler
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lapolt
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Judd
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; C019176:Tryptal; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone