title: Quinol diglucuronides are predominant conjugated metabolites found in bile of rats following intratracheal instillation of benzo[a]pyrene.
abstract: [3H]Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) was administered to male Sprague-Dawley rats via intratracheal instillation, and bile was collected over a period of 6 h. Conjugated metabolites of B[a]P in bile were separated by paper chromatography or reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC and quantified by liquid scintillation spectrometry. In paper chromatographic analysis, a class of conjugates more polar than thioether conjugates was recognized. These conjugates were identified as quinol diglucuronides by hydrolyzing with beta-glucuronidase and analyzing products of the hydrolysis with HPLC, and by migration on paper relative to a standard of 3,6-quinol diglucuronide. From this analysis, relative amounts of conjugated metabolites of B[a]P in bile were 37.3% quinol diglucuronides, 19.9% thioether conjugates, 33.3% monoglucuronide and sulfate conjugates, and 9.4% unconjugated metabolites. Analysis by reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC provided improved resolution among the conjugates in bile. In particular, the 3,6-quinol diglucuronide was resolved from the 1,6- and 6,12-quinol diglucuronides, with identification of peaks being based on sensitivity to hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase and elution of standards of these diglucuronides. The elution position of thioether conjugates was identified by their insensitivity to hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase and arylsulfatase and by synthesis of thioether conjugates in V79 (XEM-2) cells, which express cytochrome P450IA1 and have relatively high levels of glutathione S-transferases but low levels of UDP-glucuronyltransferases and sulfotransferases. From the reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC analysis, relative amounts of conjugates in bile were 10.4% 1,6- and 6,12-quinol diglucuronides, 20.8% 3,6-quinol diglucuronide, 30.4% thioether conjugates, 17.8% monoglucuronides, 6.2% sulfate conjugates, and 14.4% unconjugated metabolites. These studies provide the first report of the biosynthesis of quinol diglucuronide conjugates of B[a]P in vivo and demonstrate that they are excreted into bile in significant quantities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0308.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Bevan
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Sadler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D001646:Bile / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005965:Glucuronates / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011809:Quinones / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D005965:Glucuronates; D011809:Quinones; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene