title: Androgen sensitivity and gene expression in ras + myc-induced mouse prostate carcinomas.
abstract: We established an androgen-sensitive cell line (BR31-5) from a ras + myc-induced mouse prostate carcinoma and used this cell line together with a previously reported transplantable androgen-independent mouse prostate carcinoma to investigate patterns of expression for apoptosis-related genes in an androgen-deprived environment. Single cell suspensions derived from the BR31-5 cell line were inoculated into the flank of intact or castrated adult male C57BL/6 mice and tumors were harvested 12 days post-inoculation for Northern blotting. A transplantable androgen-independent prostate cancer was also inoculated into intact or castrated mice and tumors harvested 21 days later. Tumor volume analyses showed that BR31-5 carcinomas were androgen-sensitive. Northern blotting showed that mRNA levels for two apoptosis-related genes, transforming growth factor-beta 1 and c-myc, were significantly elevated to a similar extent in carcinomas grown in castrated hosts compared to intact hosts for both the androgen-sensitive BR31-5 and androgen-independent carcinomas. Levels of mRNA for tissue type plasminogen activator, shown previously to be elevated in androgen-independent carcinomas following growth in castrates, were also increased in BR31-5 carcinomas under similar androgen-deprived conditions but to a lesser extent. Interestingly, testosterone repressed prostate mRNA No. 2 levels shown previously to be similar in both the intact and castrated groups for androgen-independent carcinomas were significantly increased in the castrated group compared to the intact group for BR31-5 carcinomas. Therefore, specific patterns of expression for apoptosis-related genes may be able to discriminate androgen-sensitive and androgen-independent prostate cancer under androgen-deprived conditions.
authors.affiliation: Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Egawa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kadmon
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Timme
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Scardino
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016259:Genes, myc; D011905:Genes, ras; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010641:Phenotype; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens