title: Laparoscopic varix ligation.
abstract: Varicocele, dilated veins in the pampiniform plexus, is frequently a contributing factor in male infertility. We performed outpatient laparoscopic varix ligation in 14 patients (5 bilaterally) with clinically evident varices and persistent oligospermia and/or asthenospermia. The spermatic artery was identified and preserved in all but 1 varix ligation. Mean interval to resumption of preoperative activity levels was 3.4 days. On average, patients consumed 8.4 tablets of acetaminophen (325 mg.) with codeine (30 mg.) during the recovery period. The procedure is effective and decreases postoperative morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Winfield
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008026:Ligation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply; D014646:Varicocele / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014680:Veins / Q000601:surgery