title: The oxygenation of murine tumor isografts and human tumor xenografts by nicotinamide.
abstract: The changes in pO2 caused by nicotinamide in the FSaII mouse tumor and three different xenografts of human tumors, HP-56, FaDu, and EO1, grown subcutaneously in the legs of mice were studied. The tumor pO2, as measured with microelectrodes, began to rise soon after the host mice were injected intraperitoneally with 500 mg/kg nicotinamide, and it increased continuously for 100-120 min. The rate and magnitude of the increase in tumor pO2 was dependent on the tumor line and also on the tumor size. In FSaII tumors, the increase in pO2 caused by nicotinamide was relatively small in the well-oxygenated small tumors (173 +/- 5 mm3) compared with that in the larger tumors (515 +/- 25 mm3). The blood perfusion in FSaII tumors as measured with the laser Doppler method was also increased by nicotinamide. The growth delay in FSaII tumors induced by X irradiation was enhanced significantly by nicotinamide. It was concluded that the enhancement of radiation damage in the experimental tumors in mice by nicotinamide, as observed in the present study and reported by others, is due to an increase in intratumor pO2, possibly as a result of an increase in blood perfusion.
authors.affiliation: University of Minnesota Medical School, Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D009536:Niacinamide