Dietary protein level and ruminal degradability for mohair production in Angora goats.
Twenty-eight Angora goat doelings (average BW 22.1 kg) were used in a 150-d study to examine the effects of dietary CP level and degradability on mohair fiber production. A 2 x 2 factorial arrangement was instituted using conventional, solvent-extracted soybean meal (high degradability) or expelled, heat-treated soybean meal (low degradability) incorporated into low- (12%) or high- (19%) CP diets. Grease and clean mohair weights were greater (P less than .05) in goats fed the diets containing 19% CP. Mohair fiber diameter was not affected (P greater than .10) by dietary CP level. Clean mohair weight tended (P less than .08) to be higher in the goats fed diets containing expelled, heat-treated soybean meal. Body weight gains were not affected (P greater than .10) by CP level or degradability, whereas DMI increased (P less than .01) with increasing CP level. Ruminal fluid pH and total VFA concentrations were not affected (P greater than .10) by diet. Ruminal ammonia N concentration increased (P less than .05) as CP level in the diet increased, and postprandial changes in concentrations were less noticeable in the group fed expelled, heat-treated soybean meal. Plasma urea N (P less than .001) and total protein (P less than .01) concentration increased as dietary CP level increased. Plasma glucose was elevated (P less than .001) 2 h after feeding in the goats fed conventional, solvent-extracted soybean meal, whereas glucagon concentrations were greater at 0 and 4 h in the group fed expelled, heat-treated soybean meal.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Sahlu
T
T
E. (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, OK 73050.
Fernandez
J M
JM
Lu
C D
CD
Manning
R
R
D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D001835:Body Weight; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004435:Eating; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D005511:Food Handling; D006041:Goats / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D006197:Hair / Q000254:growth & development*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D011897:Random Allocation; D012417:Rumen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D013025:Glycine max
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D000641:Ammonia