title: The roles of protein kinase C and intracellular Ca2+ in the secretion of von Willebrand factor from human vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: Secretion of von Willebrand factor (vWf) glycoprotein from storage granules in human umbilical-vein endothelial cells was studied in vitro. Either elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) with a Ca2+ ionophore or activation of protein kinase (PK) C by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate caused vWf secretion, and together the agents acted synergistically. However, when vWf release was stimulated by receptor-mediated agonists, selective inhibition of PKC had no effect on histamine-induced secretion and significantly elevated thrombin-induced secretion. Furthermore, ATP, which efficiently elevates [Ca2+]i in these cells, was a very poor effector of vWf release. We conclude that elevation of [Ca2+]i by physiological agonists is necessary for vWf release, but other signalling mechanisms, as yet uncharacterized, but not due to PKC activation, are required for full induction of the secretory pathway.
authors.affiliation: Section of Vascular Biology, MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, Middx., U.K.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Carew
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Paleolog
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Pearson
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D000001:Calcimycin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium; C064758:Ro 31-8220; C064755:Ro 31-7549