Zoonoses control and veterinary public health.
Because animals are essential in the life cycles of zoonoses, veterinary public health is necessary in the control of such diseases. A review of different operational phases of zoonoses control is presented, including surveillance, control in animals, control of vectors and vehicles, prevention in man and strategy selection. A practical scheme for zoonoses control is proposed along with its different constituents: legislation and administration, knowledge of the territory, knowledge of zoonoses, identification of diagnostic facilities, programme formulation, implementation and evaluation. The motivations for zoonoses control programmes and for their commencement and/or extension are discussed, with reference to their role as indicators of the social and economic status of a country.
Mantovani
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Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
D000818:Animals; D001179:Arthropod Vectors; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D010571:Pest Control; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods*; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000517:prevention & control*