title: [Colonic complications of acute necrotizing pancreatitis].
abstract: Among 126 patients operated upon for acute necrotizing pancreatitis in our department over a 10-year period starting in November 1979, 17 had a colonic resection. Colectomy was made mandatory by a necrotic or ischaemic appearance (12 cases, including 3 bowel perforations), an isolated perforation (2 cases) or extensive fat necrosis of the pericolonic atmosphere (3 cases). The hospital mortality was 5 out of the 17 cases. In 6 patients, the pathological results suggested that colonic resection was unnecessary. Since May 1988, a diverting loop ileostomy has been performed whenever colonic viability was found to be dubious at laparotomy. After this policy was introduced no case of secondary colonic complication was encountered. Nevertheless, there still are "abusive" colectomies unjustified by the pathology. Their number should be reduced by a more cautious indication of colonic resection in acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Chirurgie digestive, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Borie
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Frileux
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tiret
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hannoun
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ollivier
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Cugnenc
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parc
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D003082:Colectomy; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D008646:Mesocolon / Q000473:pathology; D009336:Necrosis; D010180:Pancreatectomy; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013156:Splenectomy
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol
vernacular_title: Complications coliques au cours des pancréatites aiguës nécrosantes.