title: Plasma endothelin levels in preeclampsia: elevation and correlation with uric acid levels and renal impairment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine if endothelin levels are elevated in women with preeclampsia and if these levels correlated with other laboratory features of disease severity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parameters were compared in four groups of women volunteers by means of analysis of variance: (1) 16 women with preeclamptic pregnancies, (2) 11 pregnant women without preeclampsia, of similar lengths of gestation, (3) six otherwise normal women with pregnancies at term or beyond (greater than 38 weeks), and (4) 22 normotensive young women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endothelin levels were elevated in women with preeclampsia as compared with those of gestation-matched pregnant and nonpregnant controls (22.6 +/- 2.0 vs 12.0 +/- 1.0 vs 10.4 +/- 1.3 pmol/L, p less than 0.005, preeclampsia vs controls) and also were increased in late gestation (17.7 +/- 2.0 pmol/L). Endothelin correlated positively with plasma levels of uric acid (r = 0.698, p less than 0.005) and inversely with creatinine clearance (r = -0.659, p less than 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Circulating endothelin levels are elevated in women with preeclampsia and correlate closely with serum uric acid levels and measures of renal dysfunction. These observations suggest that endothelin may contribute to renal vasoconstriction in preeclampsia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Halvorson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sachs
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Epstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D014527:Uric Acid; D000450:Aldosterone; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012083:Renin