title: Intraventricular infusion of leupeptin decreases Bmax of the D2 receptor in the striatum of young rats.
abstract: Intraventricular infusion of a thiol protease inhibitor, leupeptin, was previously shown to induce several morphological and immunochemical manifestations of normal and pathological aging in rat brain. The present study attempted to elucidate whether this treatment also perturbs another brain function which declines in aging, dopamine D2 receptor binding in striatum. Intraventricular infusion of leupeptin (0.6 mg per day) for two weeks caused a significant (about 20%) reduction in the binding maximum (Bmax) of dopamine D2 receptors (as examined by [3H] spiperone binding) in the striatum of young male Fischer-344 rats in comparison to (saline-infused) control rats. The apparent Kd values did not differ significantly between the control and leupeptin-treated rat groups. The results suggest that decreased protein turnover may be a factor in the decline in Bmax of D2 receptors during aging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanai
authors.forename: G O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Ivy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asakura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aoba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007976:Leupeptins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D013134:Spiperone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007976:Leupeptins; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D013134:Spiperone; C032854:leupeptin