title: A signal peptide with a proline next to the cleavage site inhibits leader peptidase when present in a sec-independent protein.
abstract: Proline residues are rarely found in the three most C-terminal positions of bacterial signal peptides, and have never been found in position +1 immediately following the cleavage site. It was recently shown that a Pro+1 mutation in the E. coli maltose binding protein precursor not only prevents cleavage of the signal peptide but also inhibits the leader peptidase enzyme, resulting in cessation of cell growth (Barkocy-Gallagher, G.A. and Bassford, P.J. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. (in press)). Since maltose binding protein is dependent on the sec machinery for translocation across the inner membrane, it was not clear if this 'Pro+1' effect was restricted to sec-dependent proteins, or whether it applies also to proteins that do not require the sec functions for translocation. We now present data suggesting that the striking phenotypic effects of Pro+1 mutations can be elicited also by sec-independent proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute Center for Structural Biochemistry, NOVUM, Huddinge, Sweden.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: von Heijne
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011392:Proline; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011392:Proline; D010450:Endopeptidases; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C026515:type I signal peptidase