title: High incidence of multiple-bag fiber muscle spindles in the articularis humeri muscle of the horse.
abstract: The articularis humeri (AH) muscle of the horse is a small muscle composed of histochemically identified type I and IIA extrafusal fibers and a large number of muscle spindles. A total of 150 complete spindles with both spindle poles available were examined in serial transverse sections. On the basis of myosin ATPase-staining reactions after alkaline and acid preincubations, four types of intrafusal fibers, namely, bag1, bag2, "mixed" bag, and chain fibers, were identified. A high proportion of the spindle population (62.6%) consisted of multiple-bag spindles containing three or more (up to six) bag fibers. Also one-bag-fiber spindles were observed. The one-bag-fiber spindles containing a bag2 fiber could be traced into tandem linkages. "Mixed" bag intrafusal fibers, differing in their ATPase staining profile at the two poles, were found in spindles containing also at least one bag1 and one bag2 fiber. An unusually long extracapsular tract (up to 5,500 microns) of the bag intrafusal fibers was observed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lalatta-Costerbosa
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Barazzoni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clavenzani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Petrosino
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Callegari
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bortolami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006736:Horses; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012785:Shoulder Joint