title: Growth potential of endometrial cancers assessed by a Ki-67 Ag/DNA dual-color flow-cytometric assay.
abstract: Ki-67 is a monoclonal antibody directed against a nuclear antigen present only in proliferating cells. To assess the growth potential of uterine endometrial cancer, the population of cells in proliferating cycle (%PC) was examined with Ki-67, using flow cytometry. The %PC of 27.18 +/- 12.00% in 22 endometrial cancers was significantly higher than the 14.5 +/- 5.94% found in 28 normal endometrial tissues. In premenopausal endometrial tissue, the %PC in the proliferatory phase was significantly higher than the %PC found in the secretory phase. In endometrial cancers, an increase of %PC was found in cases with deep myometrial invasion, and the %PC was elevated in groups containing histologically poorly differentiated types when compared to groups of well-differentiated and moderately differentiated types. Sorted cells reactive with Ki-67 antibody were large and had a high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio. On the bases of these results, it was concluded that a Ki-67 Ag/DNA dual-color assay would be useful to examine the growth fraction in endometrial carcinoma and that an increased growth fraction was related to deep myometrial invasion or poorly differentiated types.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aichi Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yabushita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sawaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D016622:Silver Staining
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009687:Nuclear Proteins