title: Relation between cytochrome P-450 increase and endoplasmic reticulum proliferation in hepatocytes of mice treated with phenobarbital: a microphotometric and morphometric study.
abstract: To obtain detailed information on phenobarbital (PB)-induced cytochrome P-450 (P-450) increase and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proliferation in hepatocytes, we estimated microphotometrically the amount of P-450 per unit cytoplasmic volume and morphometrically the area of ER per unit cytoplasmic volume in hepatocytes adjacent to the portal area or central venule (1 periportal or 1 perivenular cells) and in the second and third layers from the portal area or central venule (2, 3 periportal or 2, 3 perivenular cells) from mice injected with 35, 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg PB once a day for 3 days. By dividing the P-450 amount by the ER area, the number of P-450 molecules per unit ER area was also calculated. In 1 and 2, 3 perivenular cells, except for 2, 3 perivenular cells after injection of 150 mg/kg PB, the amount of P-450 increased with ER proliferation and the number of P-450 molecules in ER remained unchanged after injection of 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg PB. In 2, 3 periportal cells, however, the P-450 amount and the number of P-450 molecules in ER increased markedly without or with some ER proliferation after injection of 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg PB; the P-450 increase appears to be generally independent of ER proliferation. The 1 periportal cells are probably exceptional hepatocytes that usually did not respond to PB stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010634:Phenobarbital