title: Inactivation and phosphorylation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase by Mg.ATP analogues Rh(III)-ATP and Co(III)-ATP.
abstract: The interaction of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase with the Mg.ATP analogues Rh(H2O)4ATP and Co(NH3)4ATP have been examined. Co(NH3)4ATP slowly inactivates Ca(2+)-ATPase in a first order process, with a rate constant of 1.13 x 10(-3) s-1 and an apparent inactivation constant, KI, of 32 mM. Rh(H2O)4ATP likewise inactivates sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase, but the plot of reciprocal apparent inactivation rate constants versus 1/[Rh(H2O)4ATP] is biphasic. The chi-intercepts of this plot yield apparent inactivation constants for the inhibition of Ca(2+)-ATPase by Rh(H2O)4ATP of KI1 = 30 microM and KI2 = 221 microM. The corresponding values of k2, the maximal first-order rate constant for inhibition in these two phases, are 1.16 and 2.19 x 10(-4)s-1. Tridentate Rh(H2O)3ATP also inhibits Ca(2+)-ATPase, but only after much longer incubation times. Ca(2+)-ATPase inactivation is accompanied by incorporation of radioactivity from gamma-32P into an acid-precipitable enzyme. Both processes were dependent on the presence of Ca2+ ions and were quenched by excess ATP. The first-order rate constant for inactivation of Ca(2+)-dependent ATPase activity in this experiment was 2.19 x 10(-4)s-1, and the first-order rate constant for Ca(2+)-dependent E-P formation was 2.07 x 10(-4)s-1, in excellent agreement with the value for inactivation. A linear relationship is observed between ATPase inactivation and E-P formation. Moreover, atomic absorption analysis demonstrates that the phosphorylation of Ca(2+)-ATPase by Rh(H2O)4ATP is accompanied by incorporation and tight binding of rhodium, with a stoichiometry of one rhodium incorporated per ATPase molecule phosphorylated. The characteristics of ATPase inactivation and phosphorylation (i.e., Ca2+ dependence, ATP competition, agreement of rate constants, and stoichiometric rhodium incorporation) suggest that Rh(H2O)4ATP is binding to the catalytic nucleotide site on Ca(2+)-ATPase and producing a highly stable, phosphorylated intermediate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22901.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kuntzweiler
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Grisham
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003035:Cobalt / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011817:Rabbits; D012238:Rhodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D003035:Cobalt; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D012238:Rhodium; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases