title: Looking back and looking forward.
abstract: 'Forty years back and forty years on' was the title of the address given by Francis Manfield at the annual meeting of the RCS of England in December 1970. Francis, twice president of the Middx & Herts Branch, which this year celebrates its first 40 years, started in practice in 1930, so he was well qualified to look back over those 40 years. The aspects of change in dentistry, 1930-1970, make arresting reading more than 20 years later. His predictions for the future are equally interesting.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Manfield
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D003762:Dental Instruments / Q000266:history; D006665:History of Dentistry; D049673:History, 20th Century; D017053:Infection Control / Q000266:history; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000266:history; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000266:history*; D014414:Tungsten; D017973:Tungsten Compounds; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D017973:Tungsten Compounds; C002802:tungsten carbide; D008012:Lidocaine; D014414:Tungsten