title: Response elements of the androgen-regulated C3 gene.
abstract: Intron and 5'-flanking regions of the androgen-regulated C3 subunit gene contain potential cis-acting transcription control sequences including several 15-base pair (bp) partial palindromes resembling response elements for glucocorticoid (GRE) and progesterone (PRE) receptors. Specific DNA binding of the androgen receptor (AR) and androgen-dependent activation of transcription indicate that some of these GRE/PRE-like sequences are capable of functioning as androgen response elements (ARE). A 0.3-kilobase pair (kbp) 5'-flanking fragment including the promoter region contains one such sequence (element A) and a 0.5-kbp region of the first intron contains two sequences (elements B and C). Androgen-dependent enhancement of transcription was assayed by cotransfection of CV1 cells with a rat AR expression vector, pCMVrAR, and C3 genomic fragments or synthetic elements cloned into the reporter vector ptkCAT. Enhancement of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity with the 0.5-kbp first intron fragment was 16 +/- 4-fold, while with the 0.3-kbp 5'-flanking fragment no response was detected and element C alone was greater than B or A. Binding of AR in the mobility shift assay correlated with androgen-dependent enhancement of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity. The intensity of transcriptional enhancement with the 0.5-kbp intron fragment suggested that other regulatory sequences within this intron region potentiated the ARE activities of elements B and C. ARE activity of the strongest C3 gene response element (C) was similar to that of a potent GRE (element M) of the mouse mammary tumor virus gene.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories for Reproductive Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Marschke
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: French
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000728:Androgens / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000235:genetics; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D003176:Complement C3; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D004247:DNA; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase