title: Quantitative differences between male and female Hawaiian early adolescents in their primary factors of personality.
abstract: Empirically examined were the quantitative differences between 349 female and 230 male Hawaiian early adolescents (M age = 12.1 yr.) in the seven primary personality factors previously found: Super Ego, Ego Strength, Anxiety, Dependence vs Independence, Social Activity vs Shyness, Dominance vs Submission, and Masculinity vs Femininity. A multivariate analysis that examined the difference on each factor while statistically controlling for differences in the others indicated female Hawaiian early adolescents are higher on Dependence and Social Activity and lower on Super Ego and Masculinity scales. In contrast, a univariate analysis which did not statistically control for differences in other factors, although it correctly identified three differences, did not indicate one difference and falsely indicated three. Besides accurately indicating personality differences between Hawaiian early adolescent boys and girls, the research indicates the importance of multivariate analyses of differences between the sexes in further research.
authors.affiliation: Pali-Booth Research Institute of the Salvation Army, Honolulu, Hawaii.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003858:Dependency, Psychological; D004532:Ego; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010553:Personality Development; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012792:Shyness; D012919:Social Behavior