Comparison of cerebral blood flow by radionuclide cerebral angiography and by microspheres in cats.
BACKGROUND
Radionuclide cerebral angiography is commonly used as an adjunct to the diagnosis of brain death. Despite its acceptance as a diagnostic tool, it is not clear whether the absence of cerebral blood flow by radionuclide cerebral angiography denotes a complete lack of cerebral blood flow.


METHODS
To compare cerebral blood flow estimated by radionuclide cerebral angiography with cerebral blood flow measured by the radiolabeled microsphere technique, we systematically varied cerebral perfusion pressure (mean arterial BP minus intracranial pressure) in anesthetized cats by infusing artificial cerebral spinal fluid into the lateral ventricle to increase intracranial pressure. We measured cerebral blood flow with both techniques as cerebral perfusion pressure was decreased from its baseline of 111 +/- 10 mm Hg to 20, 10, 5, 0, and less than 0 mm Hg, causing a stepwise decrease in cerebral blood flow.


RESULTS
We found a correlation by regression analysis (r2 = .47, p less than .05) between radionuclide cerebral angiography and microsphere measurements of cerebral blood flow, when both blood flow measurements were expressed as a percentage of baseline values. However, if 20% of baseline flow was assigned as a cut-off point for critically low cerebral blood flow (based on human studies), radionuclide cerebral angiography was only 33% sensitive to detect critically reduced cerebral blood flow and had a positive predictive accuracy (of low-flow interpretation) of only 60%. Radionuclide cerebral angiography was unable to demonstrate a complete lack of cerebral blood flow, even in two instances when cerebral blood flow by microspheres was less than 0.1% of baseline.


CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that the ability of radionuclide cerebral angiography to quantify low cerebral blood flow is poor, and that this technique may not identify severely reduced cerebral blood flow.
Snelling
L K
LK
Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Applied Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
Helfaer
M A
MA
Traystman
R J
RJ
Rogers
M C
MC
D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002415:Cats; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D008863:Microspheres; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid