title: Interleukin-6: effects on and production by rat granulosa cells in vitro.
abstract: Treatment of FSH-stimulated granulosa cells with increasing amounts of interleukin-6 (IL-6) caused a significant concentration-dependent suppression of progesterone biosynthesis. However, basal progesterone production in non-FSH-stimulated cells remained unresponsive to the cytokine. Quantitation of IL-6 in the conditioned media from untreated granulosa cells by the 7TD1 hybridoma cell bioassay revealed detectable levels of IL-6. Further, FSH treatment caused a significant concentration-dependent increase in IL-6 release. In contrast, both basal and FSH-stimulated IL-6 release could be significantly suppressed by interferon gamma (INF-gamma). The results of the present study suggest: 1) a role for IL-6 in the regulation of progesterone production, 2) that the granulosa cell is a source of IL-6 and 3) that the release of IL-6 by the granulosa cell is a regulated event.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Gorospe
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Spangelo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D011374:Progesterone; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone