title: Rapid loss and restoration of lipid asymmetry by different pathways in resealed erythrocyte ghosts.
abstract: The normal asymmetric distribution of phospholipids across the plasma membrane of erythrocytes can be abolished by lysing and resealing cells in the presence of Ca2+. In the present study, using flow cytometric analysis of the binding of merocyanine 540 to monitor transbilayer phospholipid distribution, Ca(2+)-induced loss of asymmetry is shown to be independent from the aminophospholipid translocase which catalyzes movement of normally internal phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of the membrane. Loss of asymmetry is rapid, temperature-sensitive, and occurs in an uninterrupted, intact bilayer, rather than by diffusion of lipids through the hemolytic pore. Addition of ATP during lysis reverses loss of asymmetry, and this restoration can be blocked by inhibitors of the aminophospholipid translocase. These results suggest that the ATP-dependent translocase is essential for recovery of asymmetry, in turn suggesting that separate mechanisms mediate the loss and the recovery of lipid asymmetry in erythrocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Amherst College, MA 01002.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Verhoven
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Schlegel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Williamson
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007700:Kinetics; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D049294:Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; D011744:Pyrimidinones; D014638:Vanadates / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D049294:Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; D011744:Pyrimidinones; D014638:Vanadates; C003954:merocyanine dye; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002118:Calcium