title: Endothelin enhances delayed potassium current via phospholipase C in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
abstract: The effects of endothelin, a novel vasoconstrictive peptide, on the delayed rectifier K+ current (IK) were examined in single dialyzed cells from guinea pig ventricles. Either big endothelin or endothelin-1 enhanced IK at a dissociation constant of 2 nM with L-type Ca2+ current being unaffected. Under intracellular perfusion with pCa 7.6 solution, 3 nM big endothelin increased IK by 55 +/- 38.5%. Either pretreatment with 10 microM 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methyl-piperazine (H 7) or a low Ca2+ [10 mM ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and minus CaCl2] internal solution diminished the enhancement. Preceding stimulation of protein kinase C (PKC) by 10-20 nM 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate also reduced the degree of enhancement. When Na+ was eliminated from the solutions, endothelin increased IK distinctively in cells internally dialyzed with a low Ca2+ solution. This enhancement was not abolished by either pretreatment with H 7 or by removal of Ca2+ from the external perfusate but by increasing the internal EGTA concentration to 40 mM. Preincubation with ryanodine or internal perfusion with heparin also reduced the IK enhancement under Na(+)-free conditions. Intracellular application of 200 microM guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) effectively attenuated the effect of endothelin. It is concluded that endothelin enhances IK via phospholipase C-mediated PKC activation and intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. GTP-binding protein is involved in these reactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Habuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsujimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D007700:Kinetics; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium