title: Effects of extended speaking on resonance of patients with cleft palate.
abstract: Groups of listeners and rating scales were used to study the effects of extended speaking on resonance and voice quality in eight adults with cleft palate and mild to moderate hypernasality and a matched group of noncleft adults, with normal resonance and voice quality. Authors interpret their findings as indicating that resonance changes were greater and vocal quality changes less, for the cleft group, but that changes were not extensive nor always in the direction of increased hypernasality or decreased vocal quality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Disorders, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Starr
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D011932:Reading; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014831:Voice; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*