title: The effect of glycemic control and duration of diabetes on cholesterol and phospholipid classes in erythrocytes of type I diabetes.
abstract: Abnormalities in the lipid composition of erythrocytes can alter blood rheology and viscosity. These alterations have been implicated in the pathogenesis of microvascular disease in diabetic patients. The present study was undertaken to examine whether or not long-term glycemic control or duration of diabetes has any role in the altered membrane cholesterol and phospholipid composition of erythrocytes in type I diabetes. Long-term glycemic control was assessed by measuring glycosylated hemoglobin (GHb) from diabetic patients and age-matched normal volunteers. There was no significant correlation between GHb or duration of diabetes with total cholesterol, phospholipid, and cholesterol to phospholipid molar ratios in erythrocytes of these patients. Among phospholipid classes, GHb showed a significantly negative relationship with sphingomyelin (SM) (r = .55, P less than .01) levels, but was not related to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) levels of erythrocytes. Duration of diabetes had no effect on SM, PC, or PE levels of erythrocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McVie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duett
authors.forename: Z D
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Meachum
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Herbst
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002784:Cholesterol; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D010743:Phospholipids