title: Susceptibility to seizures produced by chemical convulsants and maximal electric shock in rats after electrolytic lesions into the red nucleus.
abstract: Bilateral electrolytic lesions into the red nucleus (RN) of rat elicit an increase in susceptibility to seizures induced by pilocarpine, kainic acid, isoniazid, pentylenetetrazole, bicuculline and maximal electric shock (MES). It was also observed that carbachol-induced wet-dog shakes were increased in the RN-lesioned rats. The brain acetylcholine (ACh) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations were significantly decreased in the striatum and substantia nigra, respectively. There were no changes in electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings in the RN-lesioned group compared with sham-operated rats. Based on the results it is proposed that the RN is involved in the generalization and acceleration of seizure activity through the cholinergic and GABA-ergic system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolasa
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kleinrok
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Consolo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrario
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zecca
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002217:Carbachol / Q000633:toxicity; D003292:Convulsants / Q000633:toxicity; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004597:Electroshock; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012012:Red Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003292:Convulsants; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D002217:Carbachol; D000109:Acetylcholine