title: Nucleus centralis of the amygdala and the globus pallidus ventralis: electrophysiological evidence for an involvement in pain processes.
abstract: 1. Neurons (n = 177) were recorded with extracellular micropipettes in and around the nucleus centralis of the amygdala (Ce), in anesthetized rats. The spontaneous activity of these neurons was variable (0.25 less than 3 less than 35 Hz, n = 175; 10th percentile less than median less than 90th percentile). A majority (80%) of these neurons were excited or inhibited exclusively or preferentially by noxious stimuli. These units were separated into two groups: 1) a group of neurons excited by noxious stimuli (46% of the whole population) and 2) a group of neurons inhibited by noxious stimuli (34% of the whole population). 2. The receptive fields of both groups of neurons were very large: in about one-half the cases the neurons responded similarly from all parts of the body, and in the other cases the responses were greater when the stimuli were applied to a restricted part of the body. 3. Seventy-seven percent of the excited neurons had responses of relatively high magnitudes. In this group, most cells (75%) were exclusively driven by noxious stimuli; the others (25%) were preferentially activated by noxious stimuli. These neurons responded to mechanical (pinch or squeeze) and/or thermal (water bath or water jet greater than 44 degrees C) noxious stimuli with a marked and sustained activation. 4. Sixty percent of the inhibited neurons had a marked decrease of activity in response to noxious stimuli. In this group, most of them (81%) were exclusively inhibited by noxious stimuli, whereas the remainder (19%) were preferentially inhibited by noxious stimuli. These neurons responded to mechanical (pinch or squeeze) and/or thermal (water bath or waterjet greater than 44 degrees C) noxious stimuli with a suppression or a marked and sustained decrease in activity. 5. All of the nociceptive neurons responded to intense transcutaneous electrical stimulation with one or several components of activation or inhibition. According to their latencies, three types of components were distinguished: early, intermediate, and late components. We estimate that the early and the intermediate components would be triggered by the activity of peripheral fibers in the 6- to 20-m/s range and therefore could be in the A delta fibers range, whereas the late component would be triggered by fibers in the 0.5- to 1-m/s range and therefore could be in the C fibers range. 6. The neurons excited or inhibited by noxious stimuli were not homogeneously distributed in and around the Ce.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherches de Physiopharmacologie du Système Nerveux, INSERM U 161, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Besson
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000679:Amygdala / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000502:physiology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology