title: Changes in the adenine nucleotide content of beef-heart mitochondrial F1 ATPase during ATP synthesis in dimethyl sulfoxide.
abstract: Beef-heart mitochondrial F1 ATPase can be induced to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate in 30% Me2SO. We have analyzed the adenine nucleotide content of the F1 ATPase during the time-course of ATP synthesis, in the absence of added medium nucleotide, and in the absence and presence of 10 mM inorganic phosphate. The enzyme used in these investigations was either pretreated or not pretreated with ATP to produce F1 with a defined nucleotide content and catalytic or noncatalytic nucleotide-binding site occupancy. We show that the mechanism of ATP synthesis in Me2SO involves (i) an initial rapid loss of bound nucleotide(s), this process being strongly influenced by inorganic phosphate; (ii) a rebinding of lost nucleotide; and (iii) synthesis of ATP from bound ADP and inorganic phosphate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Beharry
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Bragg
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000201:enzymology*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide