title: FcR+ and FcR- monocytes differentially secrete monokines during pokeweed mitogen-induced T-cell-monocyte interactions.
abstract: Monocyte subpopulations which differ in the expression of Fc receptor for human IgG (FcRI) differentially regulate the T-cell-dependent, pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-induced, polyclonal B-cell response. We, thus, studied the cytokine production in human peripheral blood monocyte and T-lymphocyte cultures activated with this lectin. Monocytes or their FcR+ and FcR- subpopulations stimulated with PWM were cultured with or without T lymphocytes or their CD4+ and CD8+ subsets. Both monocyte subpopulations cultured alone produced similar amounts of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), but FcR- monocytes showed significantly enhanced ability to secrete interleukin-1 (IL-1). T cells, especially CD4+, added to monocyte cultures enhanced IL-1 production. This enhancement was presumably due to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) release by T lymphocytes, since this lymphokine enhanced IL-1 secretion when added to PWM-stimulated cultures of monocytes. Addition of monocytes, in particular the FcR+ subpopulation, greatly enhanced production of IFN-gamma by T lymphocytes. Although both T-cell subsets produced IFN-gamma, the CD4+ cells were more efficient. These results indicate that in PWM-stimulated cultures subpopulations of monocytes differ in secretion of cytokines, which might explain their differential effect on T-cell-dependent immune responses in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Copernicus Medical School, Cracow, Poland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pryjma
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mytar
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Loppnow
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zembala
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Flad
mesh_terms: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015846:Monokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens / Q000276:immunology; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000032:analysis*; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D015846:Monokines; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha