title: Incidence of sarcocysts in skeletal muscles of horses.
abstract: The incidence of sarcocysts was examined in postural, propulsive and respiratory muscles from 74 horses ranging in age from mid-gestation to 14 years post-natal. Cryostat sections were stained for myosin adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) at pH 9.5 and the type of muscle fibre containing sarcocysts was identified. Sarcocysts were found in muscles from three animals, all aged 1 year or more. Counts showed that they displayed no preference for any particular muscle. However, fibres with a high activity for myosin ATPase were preferentially colonized. Transverse sectional profiles of sarcocysts showed a wide variation in size, shape and wall thickness. Both the proportion of horses infected and the intensity of infection per animal were considerably lower than those reported in other studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University College, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Gunn
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Fraher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000201:enzymology / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D006736:Horses; D015994:Incidence; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000469:parasitology*; D009218:Myosins / Q000032:analysis; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000469:parasitology; D012522:Sarcocystis / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D012523:Sarcocystosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D009218:Myosins