title: Biomechanical performance of ophthalmic surgical needles.
abstract: The mechanical performance of ophthalmic surgical needles is studied. Standard biomechanical tests, devised to evaluate the performance of ophthalmic surgical needles, are presented. Four comparable groups of ophthalmic surgical needles were selected from two different manufacturers for these biomechanical studies. The results of this testing demonstrate that needle point geometry and needle composition are important determinants of needle performance. When comparable size needles were evaluated, the biomechanical performance of the recently introduced CS160-6 ophthalmic needle (Ethicon, Inc) was superior to the AU-5, CU-5, and SU-5 needles (Alcon, Inc). Whereas the development of these biomechanical tests has allowed the evaluation of these ophthalmic needles, these same tests can be used to assess the performance of other new ophthalmic surgical needles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: McClung
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Thacker
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Edlich
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Rodeheaver
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation; D009339:Needles / Q000592:standards*; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys