title: Effect of fentanyl on the circulatory responses to orotracheal fibreoptic intubation.
abstract: The effectiveness of fentanyl in attenuating the pressor and heart rate response to orotracheal fibreoptic intubation under general anaesthesia was assessed in 60 healthy patients undergoing elective surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either fibreoptic intubation with or without fentanyl 6 micrograms.kg-1 or traditional Macintosh intubation with fentanyl 6 micrograms.kg-1. A standardised general anaesthetic was administered which included temazepam premedication, thiopentone, atracurium, oxygen, nitrous oxide and isoflurane. The pressor response to fibreoptic intubation was suppressed in those patients who received fentanyl and was similar to that seen in the Macintosh-fentanyl group of patients. The heart rate response to fibreoptic intubation was also significantly reduced in the patients who received fentanyl, but, in contrast, was still significantly greater than that in the Macintosh-fentanyl group. Fentanyl 6 micrograms.kg-1 appears to have a useful place in attenuating the cardiovascular effects of fibreoptic intubation under general anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Yanny
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pottinger
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Pomirska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005283:Fentanyl