title: [Space closure with T loops (Burstone)--a clinical study].
abstract: The theoretically favourable aspects of orthodontic space closure with segmented arch technique and the T-loop type A are clinically reproducible. In our study of eleven patients we found for the isolated canine retraction, as well as for the en masse retraction, controlled types of movement for the active units and maximum anchorage situations for the passive units produced by the torquing force. Because of these good anchorage conditions space closure could be done without headgear. The level of the anchorage segments was negligibly influenced but in the anterior segments a marked tilting was found in several cases. Besides other factors the intrusive force of the T-loops type A must be considered. As a rule the positioning of the T-loop between central and lateral incisor is to be recommended.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kieferorthopädie, Rheinisch-Westfälisch Technische Hochschule Aachen.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Diedrich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wehrbein
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000202:Activator Appliances; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D008437:Maxilla; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D013997:Time Factors; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
vernacular_title: Der Lückenschluss mit T-Loops (Burstone)--eine klinische Studie.