title: Interleukin-4 is chemotactic for mouse macrophages.
abstract: An important component of the cell-mediated immune response often is the migration of macrophages to the site of immune activity. Although much evidence suggests that macrophage migration is regulated by antigen-specific T cells, the influence of T cell-derived cytokines on macrophage chemotaxis has not been well studied. Here we present evidence that interleukin-4 (IL-4), a cytokine derived from T helper 2 (Th 2) cells, is chemotactic for mouse peritoneal macrophages. In an in vitro chemotaxis assay using Boyden chambers, recombinant IL-4 was chemotactic for mouse peritoneal exudate macrophages. This response was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the anti-IL-4 antibody, 11B11. As shown here and previously, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), cytokines derived from T helper 1 cells, are not chemotactic for mouse macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80206.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hiester
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Metcalf
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4