title: Reducing heart rate reactivity to stress with feedback. Generalization across task and time.
abstract: Heart rate (HR) reactions to two behavioral stressors (videogame and mental arithmetic) were measured in 8 experimental subjects who received biofeedback training and 8 matched control subjects during three assessment periods: pretraining, posttraining, and one-week follow-up. Experimental subjects exhibited significant reductions in HR following a training session in which they received ongoing HR feedback while playing a videogame. Control subjects, who played the same number of videogames without HR feedback, showed smaller HR reductions. During the training session, all subjects were instructed to reduce HR while maximizing game performance. In comparison to controls, experimental subjects (a) maintained lower HRs during videogame presentations after a one-week period and (b) generalized these HR reductions to the mental arithmetic challenge at follow-up. Performance on the videogame declined from posttraining to follow-up for experimental subjects but not for control subjects. No group difference in mental arithmetic performance was observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506.
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zayfert
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Abel
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Veltum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*