title: Deferred treatment in clinically localised prostatic carcinoma.
abstract: A series of 122 patients with a cytological diagnosis of well or moderately differentiated and clinically localised (T1-2) prostatic carcinoma were followed up without any initial anti-tumour therapy. The median observation time was 91 months. During follow-up the local tumour progressed to stage T3 in 67 patients (55%) and distant metastases developed in 17 (14%); 47 patients died (38%), 9 of them (7%) from prostatic carcinoma. The risk of dying from prostatic carcinoma was 1% after 5 years and 16% after 10 years for patients not dying from other causes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adolfsson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carstensen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Löwhagen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology*; D012307:Risk Factors