Ten year follow-up study of women presenting to a genitourinary medicine clinic with anogenital warts.
One hundred heterosexual women presenting at our clinic in 1979 with anogenital warts, were reviewed 10 years later. Median duration of warts following initial clinic attendance was 2 months (range 0-120 months). In 1979 cervical PAP smear results were available for 76 patients; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) was seen in 15/76 (19.7%) women; 3 (4%) women had low grade CIN, 12 (15.7%) women had high grade CIN. Nineteen women had had treatment for CIN between 1979 and 1989, 7 laser ablation, 9 cone biopsy, 2 laser ablation and cone biopsy, and one woman laser ablation, cauterization and cone biopsy. At 10-year follow-up in 1989 4/100 women had anogenital warts, 12/100 women had cytological evidence of CIN (7 low grade, 5 high grade), and 37/100 women had CIN detected on colposcopic biopsy (31 low grade, 6 high grade). No women developed invasive cervical carcinoma during the study period. CIN lesions, detected in 1979, regressed without any treatment in 2 women. Colposcopic biopsy was 3.1 times more sensitive than single cervical PAP smear at detecting CIN (4.4 times as sensitive in detecting low grade CIN; 1.2 times as sensitive in detecting high grade CIN). In 1989 CIN was detected in 7/19 (36.8%) of women who had undergone cervical treatment between 1979 and 1989, and in 35/81 (43.2%) of women having no cervical treatment within this period (chi squared P greater than 0.5). These findings suggest that cervical laser ablative therapy and cone biopsy do not in the long term influence the natural history of cervical human papilloma virus-associated disease (CIN) in women with anogenital warts.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Handley
J
J
Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Lawther
H
H
Horner
T
T
Maw
R
R
Dinsmore
W
W
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001005:Anus Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D001706:Biopsy / Q000592:standards; D003127:Colposcopy / Q000592:standards; D003218:Condylomata Acuminata / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D009660:Northern Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000592:standards