title: The promotive effect of interleukin 4 with interleukin 2 in the proliferation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from patients with malignant tumor.
abstract: In adoptive immunotherapy, the number of effector cells is one of the major factors relating to the therapeutic efficacy. We demonstrated that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) were stimulated to proliferate by incubation with interleukin 2 (IL-2) plus interleukin 4 (IL-4). TILs cultured with IL-2 plus IL-4 increased 3.1-fold more than TILs cultured with IL-2 alone. However, IL-4 did not alter the cytotoxic activity of TILs against autologous tumor cells and established tumor cell lines. It is suggested that IL-2 receptor is related to the mechanism of the proliferation of activated TILs cultured by combination with IL-2 and IL-4. Thus, the combination of IL-2 and IL-4 may increase the efficacy of adoptive immunotherapy using activated TILs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Wakayama Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noguchi
mesh_terms: D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016219:Immunotherapy, Adoptive; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000276:immunology*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D015847:Interleukin-4