title: Effect of monensin and supplemental hay on ruminal 3-methylindole formation in adult cows after abrupt change to lush pasture.
abstract: The effect of feeding monensin, with or without dry hay plus wilted forage, on ruminal formation of 3-methylindole (3MI) was investigated in pastured cattle. Eighty-two cows were allotted to 3 groups. Cows of group-1 served as controls and were given a daily energy supplement (1 kg/head) without monensin for 1 day before and for 7 days after being allowed access to lush pasture. Cows of groups 2 and 3 were given the same daily energy supplement, which also contained monensin (200 mg/kg of supplement). Cows of group 3 also were fed dry hay for 5 days before the start of the study and continued to be given supplemental hay for 4 days after being allowed access to lush pasture containing a layer of wilted forage. Ruminal 3MI and indole concentrations increased on day 1 after all groups were allowed access to lush pasture. By day 7, 3MI concentration in all cows had decreased to pregrazing concentration. Indole concentration did not reach pregrazing concentration until day 10 for cows of groups 1 and 2. Group-3 cows had pregrazing indole concentration on day 7. Ruminal indole concentration did not differ (P greater than 0.05) between groups 1 and 2. Ruminal indole concentration was lower (P less than 0.01) in group-3 cows on all sample collection days, except day 10, compared with that in the other groups. Monensin reduced (P less than 0.01) 3MI formation on days 1 and 7 in group-2 cows, compared with group-1 cows. Group-3 cows had lower 3MI concentration than did group-1 cows (P less than 0.01) on days -1, 1, 4, and 7.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6310.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Potchoiba
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Nocerini
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Breeze
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004063:Digestion; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007211:Indoles / Q000032:analysis; D008985:Monensin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006109:Poaceae; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D011897:Random Allocation; D012417:Rumen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012862:Skatole / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D007211:Indoles; C030374:indole; D008985:Monensin; D012862:Skatole