title: The articular cartilage after osteotomy for medial gonarthrosis. Biopsies after 2 years in 19 cases.
abstract: In 19 consecutive patients with medial gonarthrosis, an arthroscopic examination with a biopsy of the load-bearing cartilage in the medial femoral condyle was undertaken at the same time as a proximal tibial osteotomy. A follow-up arthroscopic biopsy was performed on an average of 2 years after the osteotomy. In 9 knees there was an improvement in the cartilage quality, 8 knees were unchanged, whereas 2 knees had deteriorated. Radiographically, 6 knees had improved, 11 were unchanged and 2 had deteriorated. We found no correlation between cartilage improvement and the clinical and radiographic outcome. Our results confirm that an osteotomy has a beneficial effect on the load-bearing cartilage in the medial femoral condyle.
authors.affiliation: Lund University Department of Orthopedics, Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bergenudd
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Johnell
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Redlund-Johnell
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Lohmander
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000473:pathology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010027:Osteotomy; D013977:Tibia / Q000601:surgery