title: Endothelin-1-stimulated glucose production in vitro in the isolated perfused rat liver.
abstract: The effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on production rates of glucose, lactate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) was studied in isolated rat livers perfused in a non-recirculating system. Continuous infusion of ET-1 (0.5 to 10 nmol/L) resulted in a dose-dependent increase in hepatic glucose production, reaching a maximum of 7.56 +/- 1.04 mumols.min-1.100 g bodyweight (BW)-1 at 10(-9) mol/L ET-1 versus 1.32 +/- 0.13 mumols.min-1.100 g BW-1 (P less than .01) after 60 minutes in control experiments. The integral ET-1-induced glucose release (37 +/- 20 mumols.g liver-1) was accompanied by a 15% decrease in hepatic glycogen content (basal, 116 +/- 12, after ET-1, 99 +/- 8 mumols glucose.g liver-1, P less than .05), while 10(-9) mol/L ET-1 affected neither hepatic lactate nor cAMP release versus control experiments. ET-1-induced glucose output was abolished during nominally Ca(2+)-free perfusions (-41.3 +/- 65.2 mumols.100 g BW-1, P less than .01), but was unaffected by 10(-6) mol/L verapamil and only slightly attenuated by 10(-6) mol/L nicardipine (376.3 +/- 101.4, NS, and 244.4 +/- 70.0 mumols.100 g BW-1, P less than .05, respectively). Dantrolene (10(-5) mol/L), an inhibitor of Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum, reduced glucose release elicited by 10(-9) mol/L ET-1 to 241.1 +/- 57.3 mumols.100 g BW-1 (P less than .05). Pharmacological concentrations of insulin (1 U/L) were required to inhibit ET-1-dependent glucose release by 59% (P less than .01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetology, I. Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vierhapper
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liener
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Waldhäusl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D007773:Lactates; D005947:Glucose