title: Effects of desmopressin on blood loss in hip arthroplasty. Controlled study in 50 patients.
abstract: 50 patients undergoing elective total hip replacement under epidural anesthesia and dextran infusion were given two doses of the vasopressin analogue desmopressin 0.3 micrograms/kg BW or placebo in a double-blinded randomized prospective study. Intraoperative blood loss and drainage loss did not differ significantly between groups, but desmopressin reduced the mean total blood loss (calculated from hemoglobin decrease and blood transfusions) by 310 mL (P less than 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Flordal
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Ljungström
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ekman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Neander
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin