title: Laparoscopically assisted hysterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of laparoscopically assisted hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of the planned surgical procedure was carried out by two teams, each with two gynaecologists, who were experienced in operative laparoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The operations were carried out in a private hospital, where advanced operative laparoscopy equipment was available.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen patients were selected for the procedure, all of whom required hysterectomy for symptoms of pain or menorrhagia in association with uterine or other pelvic disease. Patients with carcinoma or uterine enlargement beyond 12 cm were excluded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopically assisted hysterectomy was carried out by means of a video monitor, uterine manipulation by vaginal instrumentation, three or four abdominal punctures of less than 1 cm, and bipolar diathermy to secure vascular pedicles. The uterus was removed from the vagina by cutting vaginal skin and the cardinal ligaments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The operating time was 90-220 min, the blood loss was 30-200 mL, and the hospital stay lasted two to five days and convalescence two to four weeks. No serious complications occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopically assisted hysterectomy may be valuable when adnexal or uterine abnormalities are present and vaginal hysterectomy is either contraindicated or more difficult. The procedure requires special equipment and may only be carried out by experienced gynaecological operative laparoscopists. Its acceptance will depend upon reducing the operating time to less than 90 min. It has the advantage of reducing the duration of hospital stay and the duration of convalescence when compared with abdominal hysterectomy.
authors.affiliation: Melbourne Gynoscopy Centre, Cliveden Hill Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Lolatgis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000601:surgery; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000601:surgery