title: Calcium antagonism in essential hypertension: effect on renal haemodynamics and microalbuminuria.
abstract: Sixteen middle-aged men with primary hypertension were treated with the calcium antagonist isradipine over a 9-week period in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over manner. At the end of the intervention period the urinary albumin excretion rate, systemic and renal haemodynamics, haemorheological properties of blood and plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide, noradrenaline and peripheral renin activity were determined. Treatment with isradipine resulted in a substantial reduction in blood pressure due to a reduction in peripheral resistance. The mean albumin excretion rate was not influenced by the isradipine treatment. In a multivariate analysis, changes in the urinary albumin excretion rate were only related to changes in blood pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Sahlgren's Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: O K
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wysocki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hedner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Karlberg
mesh_terms: D000419:Albuminuria / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017275:Isradipine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D017275:Isradipine