title: Absolutely relative: how research results are summarized can affect treatment decisions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether alternative methods of presenting a contrast between the same two quantities in descriptions of research results could lead to different treatment decisions by physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a survey of practicing physicians and of faculty and fellows in training programs in clinical epidemiology and social science research methods. Each questionnaire presented results from a published study of either hypertension or hypercholesterolemia in two different ways: once as the relative change in the outcome rate and once as the absolute change in the outcome rate. We asked respondents to read each summary and indicate how the information contained in the summary would influence decisions about treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 235 physicians who completed the questionnaire, 108 (46%) gave different responses to the same results presented in different ways. Of these, 97 (89.8%) indicated a stronger inclination to treat patients after reading of the relative change in the outcome rate (p less than 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The manner of presentation of results can influence physicians' judgments about the treatment of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Forrow
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000043:Abstracting and Indexing / Q000379:methods*; D003657:Decision Making; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000628:therapy; D006973:Hypertension / Q000628:therapy; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012107:Research Design / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013812:Therapeutics / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome