title: A suppressive lymphokine derived from Ts clone 13G2 is IL-10.
abstract: CD8+ suppressor T cell (Ts) clone 13G2 produced a soluble suppressive lymphokine, termed the T-cell growth inhibitory factor (TGIF), which suppressed the proliferation of type 1 helper T-cell (Th1) clone 3D20 cells. The specific activity of TGIF was concentrated approximately 66,000-fold (3.7 x 10(6) U/mg of protein) by sequential chromatography from the culture supernatant of 13G2 cells. The suppressive activity of the highly purified TGIF toward the proliferation of Th1 cells was neutralized by the anti-IL-10 monoclonal antibody, and was replaced by IL-10. We detected the IL-10 molecule in the highly purified TGIF by using immunoblotting with the anti-IL-10 antibody. A PCR study showed that mRNA of IL-10 was expressed in the 13G2 cells. From these results, we conclude that TGIF produced from CD8+ T-cell clone 13G2 was IL-10. The suppressive activity of the whole supernatant was also completely blocked by the anti-IL-10 antibody, suggesting that IL-10 could play an important role in immune suppression by Ts cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hisatsune
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishisima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaminogawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001483:Base Sequence; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000187:drug effects*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D008222:Lymphokines; D016753:Interleukin-10