title: Lipoprotein (a) levels in diabetes mellitus: relationship to metabolic control.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the influence of diabetes control on serum lipoprotein (a) concentrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diabetes clinic of a large metropolitan public hospital, with primary- and secondary-care patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study. Comparisons of lipoprotein (a) concentrations were made between a normal control group, a group of diabetic patients with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) less than 8.0%, and a group of diabetic patients with HbA1c of 8.0% or higher.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-five normal controls and 93 diabetic subjects (49 with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and 44 with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty diabetic subjects with HbA1c levels of 8.0% or higher had higher (25 mg/dL) median levels of lipoprotein (a) when compared with either 93 normal controls (8.8 mg/dL) or 33 diabetic patients with HbA1c less than 8.0% (7.5 mg/dL) (P = 0.008 and P = 0.012, respectively). A similar pattern of distribution of lipoprotein (a) levels according to degree of metabolic control was seen in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. No difference in the lipoprotein (a) distribution was noted between diabetic men and women. No correlation was observed between lipoprotein (a) levels and total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lipoprotein (a) levels are elevated in poorly controlled diabetic patients. Increased levels of lipoprotein (a) may be a contributing factor to the high risk for atherosclerosis observed in diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arauz-Pacheco
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lackner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Albright
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Raskin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins