title: Intestinal tuberculosis: findings on double-contrast barium enema.
abstract: Seven cases of intestinal tuberculosis in an active stage were studied by the double-contrast barium enema (DCBE) method. Formerly, diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis in the early stage by single-contrast barium enema (SCBE) and barium meals was based on functional phenomena, such as spasm and hypermotility of the ileocecal region. Presently, this can be better accomplished by DCBE. DCBE enables the detection of shallow ulcers with their characteristic elevated margins. These ulcers are frequently slim and transversally oriented. Confluence of ulcers may create whole girdle ulcers or affect entire segments. In more advanced stages, characteristic deformities, also evident by SCBE, such as symmetrical annular stenoses, shortening, retraction, pouch formation, and the frequently observed pathology of the ileocecal valve and the cecal region, acquire a new dimension with DCBE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyachi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoh
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D000328:Adult; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D002429:Cecal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000382:microbiology; D004733:Enema; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology; D007080:Ileocecal Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011029:Pneumoradiography; D014385:Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D001466:Barium Sulfate