title: Immature viral envelope formation is interrupted at the same stage by lac operator-mediated repression of the vaccinia virus D13L gene and by the drug rifampicin.
abstract: Specific missense mutations of the vaccinia virus D13L gene confer resistance to the effects of rifampicin on virion morphogenesis. We constructed a recombinant vaccinia virus in which elements of the Escherichia coli lac operator system were used to regulate the D13L gene. Replication of the recombinant vaccinia virus was dependent on addition of the inducer isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) and the virus yield was decreased by more than 99% when IPTG was omitted. Under the nonpermissive condition, transcription of the D13L gene was reduced and synthesis of the 65,000-Da protein product was inhibited by more than 95%. Consequently, virion morphogenesis was blocked at an early stage and uncoated membrane precursors of the immature viral envelope and uncleaved precursors of the major core proteins accumulated. The phenotype of the conditional lethal mutant virus, in the absence of IPTG, closely resembled that of wild-type virus in cells treated with rifampicin.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moss
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D005814:Genes, Viral; D007763:Lac Operon; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D009875:Operator Regions, Genetic; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012293:Rifampin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014758:Viral Core Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins; D012293:Rifampin