title: Neuroepithelial cyst of the lateral ventricle. Clinical features and treatment.
abstract: This report concerns eight patients with noncolloid neuroepithelial cyst of the lateral ventricle, including four surgical and four conservative cases. Of the surgical patients, two had headache, one had orbital pain, and one had seizures. In the conservative group there were no symptoms due to the cysts and no changes in computed tomography scan during follow-up for an average of 1.4 years. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed in five cases and showed a cyst with an intensity similar to cerebrospinal fluid, while a cyst membrane was also detected in three cases. Our findings suggest that (1) the majority of symptomatic neuroepithelial cysts in the lateral ventricle are located in the trigone; (2) the cause of symptoms suggestive of obstruction, such as headache, is an isolated ventricle that demonstrates dilatation of the inferior horn on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging; (3) the operative indication is obstructive symptoms; and (4) cyst-peritoneal shunt is an effective procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tunoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hisanaga
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Yun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D014695:Cerebral Ventriculography; D003560:Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed