title: Effects of potassium channel openers and calcium channel blockers on the force responses of the electrically driven rat right ventricle strip.
abstract: 1. The effects of potassium channel openers (cromakalim and pinacidil) and of calcium channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem and flunarizine) on the contractile responses of the rat right ventricle have been determined. 2. On the electrically driven rat right ventricle cromakalim at 3 x 10(-7), 10(-6), 3 x 10(-6) M and 10(-5) M, and pinacidil at 10(-6), 10(-5) and 3 x 10(-5) M had no effect on the force responses to cardiac stimulation or to isoprenaline. 3. Pinacidil at 10(-4) M in a vehicle of 0.7% ethanol reduced the force responses to cardiac stimulation. This inhibitory effect was solely due to the ethanol. Pinacidil in 5 x 10(-4) M HCl (which had no effect alone) potentiated some of the responses to isoprenaline. 4. Verapamil, greater than or equal to 10(-6) M, diltiazem, greater than or equal to 10(-5) M, and flunarizine, greater than or equal to 10(-6) M, reduced the force responses to cardiac stimulation and to isoprenaline. 5. The present study has shown that calcium channel blockers, but not potassium channel openers, have inhibitory effects on the rat right ventricle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Doggrell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019806:Cromakalim; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D020110:Pinacidil; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016278:Ventricular Function, Right / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D006146:Guanidines; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011758:Pyrroles; D019806:Cromakalim; D020110:Pinacidil; D007545:Isoproterenol