title: Diffusion properties of an artificial membrane used for Langerhans islets encapsulation: an in vitro test.
abstract: Glucose and insulin permeability of an artificial membrane (AN69, HOSPAL, Sweden) used for Langerhans islets encapsulation were investigated. In vivo, a 1 and 7 d intraperitoneal implantation of the AN69 membrane in rats induced a loss of permeability towards glucose and insulin probably due to a protein-coating performed after implantation. In vitro, a protein-coating of the AN69 membrane with fetal calf serum solution reproduced similar results. Thus this in vitro test which mimicks in vivo conditions should be proposed to evaluate rapidly the physicochemical properties of a membrane suitable for pancreatic islets encapsulation.
authors.affiliation: INSERM Unité 61, Biologie Cellulaire et Physiopathologie Digestives, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aprahamian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keipes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Damgé
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pinget
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Poinsot
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000181:Acrylonitrile / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004058:Diffusion; D005947:Glucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007328:Insulin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; D008422:Materials Testing; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010539:Permeability; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D007328:Insulin; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; C016892:AN-69; D005947:Glucose; D000181:Acrylonitrile