title: Lithium effects on estrogen-induced dopaminergic supersensitivity in rats.
abstract: The effect of lithium (2.0 mEq/kg, IP) on dopaminergic supersensitivity induced by long-term estrogen treatment (0.25 mg/day, SC) was investigated. Ovariectomized rats were treated for 28 days with estrogen and/or lithium and 6 days after the last administration all animals were observed for apomorphine-induced stereotyped behavior (1.0 mg/kg, SC). The abrupt withdrawal from long-term estrogen treatment increased rats' sensitivity to apomorphine but lithium administration was able to prevent this increase. Lithium alone produced no effect on stereotyped behavior. It was suggested that lithium may antagonize the estrogen effect on the nigrostriatal dopamine system.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Department, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Dorce
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palermo-Neto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D008094:Lithium; D001058:Apomorphine