title: Liver transplantation in 100 children: Cambridge and King's College Hospital series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the results of the Addenbrooke's and King's College Hospital children's liver transplantation programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of the first 100 children to receive liver grafts at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, from December 1983 to March 1990.
  
  
  METHODS
  Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, and King's College Hospital, London.
  
  
  METHODS
  153 children assessed for liver transplantation, of whom 22 died before a donor became available and 31 were considered unsuitable. 100 children received grafts, of whom 27 had second grafts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One year actuarial patient survival was 71%, with 57% one year graft survival. In the last two years survival rates had improved considerably, with 86% of patients and 63% of grafts surviving for at least one year. Sixty five children were alive 12 to 86 months after transplantation; 63 were well and leading normal active lives and 56 had entirely normal liver function. Children's growth and development were essentially normal, with many showing remarkable catch up growth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Liver transplantation offers children with terminal liver disease a high chance of a return to full quality life and normal development. Improved surgical and medical care have progressively improved survival. The timing of transplantation is critical but has been constrained particularly by the availability of donors and resources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salt
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Noble-Jamieson
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Mowat
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rolles
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Friend
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Calne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D007223:Infant; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate