title: Protein isoforms encoded by the pX region of human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I.
abstract: The pX region of the human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) contains at least four open reading frames (orfI-orfIV). orf III and orf IV encode the regulatory HTLV-I proteins Rex and Tax, which together modulate viral expression, and the p21rex protein of unknown function. By using the reverse transcriptase and polymerase chain reaction techniques on the RNA of an HTLV-I-infected cell culture, we uncovered the existence of alternatively spliced mRNAs generated through the use of three splice acceptor sites. These mRNAs encoded protein isoforms derived from the HTLV-I orf I (p12I) and orf II (p13II and p30II). An additional acceptor splice site, used in the processing of the env and tax/rex mRNAs and a singly spliced mRNA for the p21rex protein, was also identified. All of these HTLV-I mRNAs were also detected in freshly isolated cells from HTLV-I-infected individuals. Thus HTLV-I, like the human immunodeficiency virus type 1, has developed fine posttranscriptional mechanisms to increase the complexity of its genome.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Koralnik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gessain
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Klotman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lo Monico
authors.forename: Z N
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Berneman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Franchini
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000235:genetics; D016370:Gene Products, rex / Q000235:genetics; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000235:genetics; D005807:Genes, Overlapping; D016355:Genes, pX; D015490:HTLV-I Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012326:RNA Splicing
chemical_list: D015686:Gene Products, env; D016370:Gene Products, rex; D016356:Gene Products, tax; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides