title: Acute eosinophilic pneumonia with respiratory failure: a new syndrome?
abstract: Acute, noninfectious, eosinophilic pneumonia with respiratory failure has been described in adults. This new form of eosinophilic lung disease differs from the previously described types of eosinophilic pneumonia. Patients with this entity develop rapid progressive respiratory failure, which seems to respond to corticosteroid therapy. Eosinophilia in lung biopsy specimen, or in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid seems to be a common denominator. We present the first pediatric case of this new, distinct form of eosinophilic lung disease and review the pertinent literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buchheit
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eid
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rodgers
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Feger
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yakoub
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D001706:Biopsy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D011657:Pulmonary Eosinophilia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D013577:Syndrome