title: Advances in the management of orbital fractures.
abstract: Great progress has been made in both the basic science and the clinical knowledge base used in orbital reconstruction. With this, increasing complex orbital reconstructive problems are better managed. The diagnosis, treatment plan, and the actual reconstruction have evolved to a higher level. Several areas of progress are of note: the greater appreciation of the intimate relation between the bony orbit's shape and the position of the globe; application of computer technology in orbital injuries; effect of rigid fixation on autogenous and alloplastic graft; and the use of advanced biocompatible synthetic materials in orbital reconstruction. Although this progress has great impact on treatment of orbital injuries, there are many unanswered challenges in the treatment of the fragile frame of the window to the human soul.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed