title: Extended latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps for extremely wide cervical skin defects involving the cervical esophagus.
abstract: Two cases using island distally and anteriorly extended latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps for one-stage reconstruction of pharyngoesophageal defects of the entire front of the neck are reported. The advantage of this flap is its extremely large skin territory, which provides a reliable vascular supply. This flap is suitable for extremely wide cervical defects where the recipient vessels are damaged after severe infection and irradiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Orita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D004944:Esophagoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D037981:Neck Dissection / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*