title: Laparoscopic choledochoscopy: an effective approach to the common duct.
abstract: With increasing acceptance of routine cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (for confirmation of anatomy) there has been increased identification of common duct calculi. A technique of laparoscopic transcystic common duct stone extraction is described and early clinical results are presented. Successful stone extraction was accomplished in 39 out of 41 consecutive attempts by one surgical team. Two cases required choledochotomy. There were four complications including hyperamylasemia (2), minor wound infection (1), and incidental pneumothorax (1). Recommendations regarding safety and indications are presented. Initial evaluation suggests laparoscopic transcystic stone extraction is safe and effective.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Daykhovsky
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Grundfest
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gershman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fallas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chandra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000601:surgery*; D003549:Cystic Duct / Q000601:surgery; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D042882:Gallstones / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014481:United States