title: Gene expression of human sperm component related to A4 amyloid precursor protein.
abstract: Monoclonal antibodies were raised against a specific human sperm protein and designated as the YWK-II mAb. The partial cDNA encoding the protein was isolated from a rat testis lambda gt11 expression library and the amino acid sequence of the protein was deduced. The cytoplasmic-transmembrane domains of the deduced protein had high homology with the A4 amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease. To evaluate the stage of spermatogenesis when the gene was expressed, single-stranded 35S-labeled RNA probes were prepared from the cDNA. By an in situ hybridization technique the mRNA for the antigen was detected in germ cells at all stages of spermatogenesis. The finding that the gene is expressed in spermatogonia suggests possible involvement in the initiation of germ cell differentiation or in the detachment of spermatogonia from the basement membrane.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zong
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Koide
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001345:Autoradiography; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015347:RNA Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011498:Protein Precursors; D015347:RNA Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D004247:DNA