title: In vitro apolipoprotein B mRNA editing activity can be modulated by fasting and refeeding rats with a high carbohydrate diet.
abstract: Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing in vivo is subject to tissue specific, developmental and metabolic regulation. We demonstrate for the first time that the metabolic modulation of apo B mRNA editing activity can be assayed in vitro using rat liver extracts. The editing activity in extracts from 48h-fasted rats was suppressed relative to that of normal chow-fed rats. Refeeding with a high-sucrose fat-free chow for 48h stimulated liver in vitro editing activity to approximately three times that of control liver extracts. The physical properties of editosomes assembled in extracts from fasted/refed rats differed from those assembled in control or fasted rat liver extracts. Polypeptide analysis revealed quantitative alterations of several proteins in each treatment group suggesting a complex regulatory process. The data corroborate those from in vivo studies and suggest the potential of the in vitro system in studying factors responsible for metabolic regulation of apo B mRNA editing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Rochester, New York.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D005215:Fasting; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D012333:RNA, Messenger