title: Myocardial perfusion at fatal infarction: location and size of scintigraphic defects.
abstract: In a consecutive study of myocardial scintigraphy in acute ischemic syndrome, four patients had 99mTc-hexamibi injected intravenously before they developed fatal cardiogenic shock. Planar scintigraphy was performed after death. Slices of the hearts after autopsy were analyzed for scintigraphic and pathoanatomic abnormalities. Location of perfusion defects in planar views of the heart was in good agreement with the scintigraphied, sliced sections. The extent of infarction judged from inspection and formasan staining was much smaller (7%-40% and 6%-43% of the total slice area) than found at scintigraphy, where 83%-92% of the myocardium showed ischemia as defined by a 99mTc-hexamibi uptake below an arbitrary limit on half maximum uptake. Myocardial hypoperfusion might thus aggravate the functional impairment at myocardial infarction and lead to cardiogenic shock.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physiology/Nuclear Medicine, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hvid-Jacobsen
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kjøller
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duus
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Kanstrup
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carlsen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi