title: Evidence for the presence of high-mannose/hybrid oligosaccharide chain(s) on the mouse ZP2 and ZP3.
abstract: Previous studies from this laboratory have identified a novel alpha-D-mannosidase on plasma membranes of rat, mouse, hamster, and human spermatozoa [Tulsiani et al. J Cell Biol 1989; 109:1257; Biol Reprod 1990; 42:843]. Inhibition of the mouse sperm surface alpha-D-mannosidase inhibits sperm-egg binding in vitro, suggesting that the sperm enzyme may have a receptor-like role in binding to the complementary molecules (presumably mannose-containing oligosaccharide [OS] chains) on the mouse zona pellucida (ZP) glycoconjugates [Cornwall et al. Biol Reprod 1991; 44:913]. In the studies reported here, we demonstrate the presence of high-mannose/hybrid-type OS on mouse zona components. Zona-intact eggs, prepared from superovulated mice, were radioiodinated, and the individual zona components (ZP1, ZP2, and ZP3) were isolated by electrophoresis followed by electroelution. The purified ZP components, when resolved by immobilized concanavalin A column chromatography, showed the following results: 1) Nearly all of the ZP1 applied to the immobilized lectin eluted in the column flow-through (effluent) fractions, and no radioactivity eluted with alpha-methyl mannoside, suggesting that ZP1 may not contain high-mannose/hybrid OS. 2) A significant amount of both ZP2 and ZP3 bound to the immobilized lectin, and nearly 16% and 8% of the two components, respectively, were repeatedly eluted with alpha-methyl mannoside.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2633.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Tulsiani
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Nagdas
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Cornwall
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Orgebin-Crist
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D004527:Egg Proteins; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008358:Mannose / Q000737:chemistry; D008361:Mannosidases / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D015044:Zona Pellucida / Q000378:metabolism*; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase
chemical_list: D004527:Egg Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C000606514:ZP1 protein, human; C000606515:ZP2 protein, human; C000606517:ZP3 protein, human; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins; C000606519:Zp1 protein, mouse; C000606520:Zp2 protein, mouse; C000606521:Zp3 protein, mouse; D008361:Mannosidases; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase; D008358:Mannose