title: Phenotype of human T cells expressing CD31, a molecule of the immunoglobulin supergene family.
abstract: The CD31 molecule is a leucocyte-surface glycoprotein of 130 kDa with homology to the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. In this study we report on the expression of CD31 on human T cells and demonstrate that it subdivides peripheral blood T lymphocytes into two novel subsets. CD31 is expressed by 38% of CD3+ lymphocytes. About 85% of CD31+ T cells display the CD45RA phenotype, 35% the CD45RO phenotype, 24% the CD4 phenotype and 72% the CD8 phenotype. There is also a correlation between CD31 expression and CD45RA expression in cord blood T cells; 89% of CD3+ cord blood cells express CD31, and most of them have the CD45RA phenotype. A discrepancy was found with thymocytes, which are positive for CD31 but negative for CD45RA. Stimulation of human T cells leads to down-regulation of CD45RA, while CD31 continues to be expressed. In functional studies, CD31 antibody binding to T lymphocytes does not lead to mobilization of intracellular calcium, proliferation or modulation of T-cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Immunology-Vienna International Research Cooperation Center at SFI, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stockinger
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Majdic
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Holter
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Knapp
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000032:analysis*; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1