title: Laryngeal candidiasis: a cause of airway obstruction in the immunocompromised child.
abstract: Laryngeal involvement with candida is usually secondary to pulmonary candidiasis and is seen in patients with impaired immunity. We report a case of isolated laryngeal candidiasis involving the vestibular folds and presenting with stridor in a one-year-old child with Down's syndrome and hypogammaglobulinaemia. Vestibular fold reduction and fluconazole achieved resolution of the disease. Candidiasis should be considered in any potentially immunodeficient child presenting with symptoms of laryngeal disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Hospitals for Sick Children, London.
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Albert
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007223:Infant; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D007830:Larynx / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male