title: Perceptual organization and schizotypy.
abstract: The preattentive visual information processing of hypothetically psychosis-prone college subjects was evaluated using three different paradigms, target detection (n = 57), visual suffix effect (n = 57), and configural superiority effect (n = 68). It was hypothesized that anhedonic subjects would show the same perceptual organization deficits reported in process schizophrenics and that perceptual aberration-magical ideation subjects and depressed subjects would perform similarly to control subjects. In each study, anhedonics performed similarly to each comparison group, even though there was adequate power to detect performance differences if they existed. A framework for understanding the visual information-processing deficits of schizophrenics and high-risk subjects is proposed.
authors.affiliation: State University of New York, Buffalo.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Silverstein
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Raulin
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Pristach
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Pomerantz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D001143:Arousal; D001288:Attention; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D012569:Schizotypal Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*