title: Structure and antitumor activity of the less-branched derivatives of an alkali-soluble glucan isolated from Omphalia lapidescens. (Studies on fungal polysaccharide. XXXVIII).
abstract: The structure and antitumor activity of Smith-type degradation products (OL-2-I, OL-2-II and OL-2-III) of an alkali-soluble glucan, OL-2, isolated from a crude fungal drug "Leiwan" (Omphalia lapidescens) were investigated. Methylation analysis suggested that OL-2-I was a (1----3)-beta-D-glucan with approximately one branch at every three main chain glucosyl units at each C-6 position; OL-2-II was a (1----3)-beta-D-glucan with approximately one branch at twenty four main chain glucosyl units at each C-6 position (number of all main chain glucosyl units is on average). OL-2-I, OL-2-II and OL-2-III which were Smith-type degradation products of OL-2, showed potent antitumor activity against the solid form of sarcoma 180 in ICR mice. These results indicated that the degree of beta-linked branching at position 6 was remarkably related to the antitumor activity.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yadomae
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000363:Agaricales / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005936:Glucans / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D005936:Glucans; C074376:OL 2