title: Racing wheelchair roll stability while turning: a simple model.
abstract: Wheelchair racing is an important modality in the rehabilitation of people with mobility impairments; thus, it plays a significant role in the lives of many wheelchair users. This paper presents simple roll stability analyses for three- and four-wheeled rider/racing wheelchair systems during turning maneuvers. The results suggest that three-wheeled systems may be less stable than four-wheeled systems under certain circumstances. On the other hand, under certain circumstances, four-wheeled systems could be less stable than three-wheeled systems as well. Further study is required to include human factors in determining the optimal relation between stability and controllability.
authors.affiliation: Human Engineering Laboratory, California State University, Sacramento 95819-2694.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: MacLeish
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D010243:Paralysis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013177:Sports; D014910:Wheelchairs