title: Spatial frequency evoked visuograms in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: We obtained steady-state visual evoked potentials (VEPs) to sinusoidal gratings alternating at 4 Hz with spatial frequencies varying from 0.5 to 8 cpd in 21 normal controls and 21 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and analyzed responses by fast Fourier transform. Amplitude- and phase-spatial frequency functions were obtained and referred to as amplitude and phase "visuograms." We observed two types of abnormalities in the phase visuograms of MS patients: (1) abnormal responses at all spatial frequencies tested (37%), and (2) abnormal responses only at selective spatial frequencies (52%). Some patients had phase lag limited to low, middle, or high spatial frequencies. Steady-state and transient VEPs to 2 and 4 cpd showed a similar percent of abnormalities. The use of more than one spatial frequency stimulus increased the diagnostic yield by 17%. Our data confirm that MS may selectively affect specific neuronal channels within the visual pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, IL.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Celesia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brigell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gunnink
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*