title: Effects of isoprenaline and ouabain on cytosolic calcium and cell motion in single rat cardiomyocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to develop a novel system to measure changes in cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and cell motion simultaneously in a single beating myocyte by digital imaging microscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Indo-1 was selected as a fluorescent calcium indicator. The particular feature of our digital imaging microscopy is that, in order to avoid cell movement artifacts, two indo-1 fluorescence images of different wavelengths are obtained at the same time at 16.7 ms intervals using two SIT cameras. Isolated ventricular myocytes were used, prepared from hearts of male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 350 to 400 g.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In continuously beating cells contracted by electrical field stimulation, we can visualise changes in [Ca2+]i and cell shape during contraction with pseudocolour images of the fluorescence ratios, and it was found that the onset of the calcium transient preceded that of the shortening of cell length. Both isoprenaline and ouabain enhanced the magnitudes of the calcium transient and cell contraction. Furthermore, isoprenaline shortened the half decay time of the calcium transient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that the newly developed system is useful for measuring rapid changes in [Ca2+]i in relation to cell motion, and is particularly suitable for measuring the calcium transients in a beating cardiomyocyte.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D010042:Ouabain; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium