title: Rabbit trachealis tension responses to receptor-mediated agonists are diminished by elastase.
abstract: The present study examined the effects of elastase, in concentrations present in respiratory secretions, on airway smooth muscle contractile responses in vitro and the magnitude of the airway epithelial inhibition of smooth muscle tension. Experiments were performed on 126 full-thickness tracheal strips from 25 rabbits. Isometric tension responses to acetylcholine (10(-8) to 10(-4) M) and potassium chloride (10 to 110 mM) were examined before and after a 5-min exposure to either porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) or human neutrophil elastase (HNE). PPE (5 to 40 micrograms/100 microliters) reduced the tension response to acetylcholine but had no effect on the tension response to potassium chloride. PPE and HNE (20 micrograms/100 microliters) produced similar effects. Mechanical removal of the epithelium per se significantly (P less than 0.005) decreased the ED50 response to acetylcholine but did not affect maximal tension. However, the airway epithelial inhibitory effect on the acetylcholine tension response was similar in the presence and absence of PPE (20 micrograms/100 microliters). These data suggest that the diminution of tracheal smooth muscle tension responses to receptor-mediated agonists induced by elastase is a direct effect on the muscle and is not mediated by an effect of elastase on the respiratory epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lev
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Wachtfogel
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kueppers
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Kelsen
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004848:Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D014132:Trachea / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011189:Potassium Chloride; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase; D000109:Acetylcholine