title: [31-phosphor-NMR spectroscopy for determining optical preservation temperature during long-term myocardial ischemia].
abstract: The ideal level of hypothermia during myocardial preservation for cardiac transplantation remains unknown. Therefore 31P-NMR spectroscopy was applied to assess the effect of different preservation temperatures (15 degrees C in group 1, 4 degrees C in group 2) on time dependent changes of myocardial high energy phosphorous compounds during prolonged global ischemia (5 hours in group 1, 8 hours in group 2) and subsequent reperfusion of isolated rat hearts preserved with modified St. Thomas Hospital solution. ATP-depletion during ischemia was slower in group 2 leading to a significant difference in myocardial ATP-concentrations between both groups after 3 hours of ischemia. The drop of intracellular pH during ischemia was significantly less pronounced in hearts preserved at 4 degrees C compared to 15 degrees C. Postischemic recovery of both left ventricular (LV) peak systolic pressure and its +dP/dt max. was superior in group 2, although the ischemic time was 3 hours longer than in group 1. Hypothermia at 4 degrees C appears favourable for prolonged myocardial protection compared to 15 degrees C with regard to preservation of ATP, prevention of intracellular acidosis and postischemic hemodynamic recovery.
authors.affiliation: Joseph Lunenfeld Cardiac Surgery Research Center, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vivi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tassini
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schwalb
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Askenasy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Navon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Uretzky
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014021:Tissue Preservation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate
vernacular_title: 31Phosphor-NMR-Spektroskopie zur Erfassung der optimalen Konservierungstemperatur während myokardialer Langzeitischämie.