title: The adipofascial turnover flap for elbow coverage.
abstract: Closure of soft tissue defects in the vicinity of the elbow with exposed bone or joint remains a difficult problem. Local adipofascial turnover flaps covered by a skin graft were successfully used to reconstruct two elbow defects. The flap's base was placed 1.5 to 2.0 cm from the wound edge. The flap-to-base area ratio, which is an important index of flap survival, in addition to the traditional length-to-width ratio were 3.25 and 3.3, respectively. The undermined skin of the flap donor site was preserved rather than discarded as in the conventional deepithelialized turnover flap. The primary benefits of this flap are that it is an easy and rapid one-stage procedure, it requires limited immobilization of the involved joint, and it leaves an inconspicuous donor site scar. The motion of the elbow joint was not impeded because the adiposal component of the flap faced the exposed vital structures. The padding is not thick, but is sufficient to cover and protect the elbow. The flap is especially indicated for small- to medium-sized, complicated elbow wounds.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chou
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation*; D000328:Adult; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004550:Elbow / Q000601:surgery*; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation*; D006119:Groin; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014945:Wound Healing; D000092464:Elbow Injuries