title: Effects of aerobic and nonaerobic exercise on depression and self-concept.
abstract: The effects of aerobic and nonaerobic exercise on depression and self-concept were investigated in a pretest-posttest control group design. 89 undergraduates engaged in the aerobic exercise of swimming, the nonaerobic exercise of weight training, or a control, Introductory Psychology class. Dependent measures were the Beck Depression Inventory, Depression Adjective Check Lists, Tennessee Self-concept Scale, and Cooper's 12 Minute Swim. Analysis indicated that both the aerobic and nonaerobic groups were equally effective in significantly reducing self-reported depression in comparison to the controls. The nonaerobic condition was superior to the aerobic condition for enhancing self-concept. These results contradict earlier findings suggesting that only aerobic types of exercise yield psychological benefit but are consistent with more recent findings showing the psychological benefit of nonaerobic exercise.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Monroe Hall, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11550.
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Motta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012649:Self Concept; D013550:Swimming; D014891:Weight Lifting