title: Sperm retrieval for direct intraperitoneal insemination in a diabetic with retrograde ejaculation. A case report.
abstract: Retrograde ejaculation is an uncommon form of male infertility. It may occur in diabetics from neuropathy involving the sympathetic fibers innervating the bladder neck. Treatment of infertility in these cases is with artificial homologous insemination. Several techniques for semen recovery from the bladder have been proposed. This paper describes a case of twin pregnancy following direct intraperitoneal insemination (DIPI) of semen retrieved from a diabetic man with retrograde ejaculation. Retrieval of semen was performed in this case by spontaneous voiding of urine after the introduction of a suitable medium into the bladder and before ejaculation. The quality of the semen was examined after spontaneous urination before DIPI. The poor quality of the spermatozoa induced us to introduce into the bladder a suitable medium before ejaculation and sperm recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena Medical School, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Volpe
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Artini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coukos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Uccelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marchini
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Genazzani
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000328:Adult; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000150:complications*; D004542:Ejaculation; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007317:Insemination, Artificial, Homologous / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D013076:Sperm Count; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry*