title: The effects of psychotherapy on behavior problems of sexually abused deaf children.
abstract: This study assessed the effectiveness of a broad based psychotherapeutic intervention with a sample of 72 children sexually abused at a residential school for the deaf. An untreated comparison group emerged when about half of their parents refused the offer for psychotherapy provided by the school. Treated and untreated children were randomly assigned to two assessment groups: those who participated in a pretreatment assessment and those who did not. Houseparents at the residential school used the Child Behavior Checklist (CBC) to rate the pretreatment assessment children before treatment and all 72 children one year after the implementation of psychotherapy. Children receiving therapy had significantly fewer behavior problems than children not receiving therapy. There was a differential response to therapy on the basis of sex. Boys receiving therapy had significantly lower scores on the following CBC scales than the no treatment group: Total, Internal, External, Somatic, Uncommunicative, Immature, Hostile, Delinquent, Aggressive, and Hyperactive. There were no differences on the Schizoid and Obsessive scales. Girls receiving therapy had significantly lower scores than the no treatment group on the following CBC scales: Total, External, Depressed, Aggressive, and Cruel. There were no differences on the Internal, Anxious, Schizoid, Immature, Somatic, and Delinquent scales.
authors.affiliation: Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE 68131.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Scanlan
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Brookhouser
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Knutson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000150:complications*; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003638:Deafness / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012112:Residential Facilities; D012737:Sex Factors