title: The effects of videogame playing on neuropsychological performance of elderly individuals.
abstract: To determine the effects of sensory-perceptual stimulation (videogame playing) on neuropsychological performance, measures of reaction time (RT), visual sensitivity, cognition, and affect were obtained from 60 healthy 60- to 79-year-old individuals before and after their 11-week participation in videogame (VG) playing, movie viewing, or as controls. Only RT demonstrated an activity specific change, being significantly faster at posttesting for the VG subjects. The RT results indicate that the central nervous system of elderly people can be modified by activation procedures. We speculate that VG playing may improve efficiency of cell assemblies stimulated by visuomotor activities common to both VG playing and RT.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychology Laboratory, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Dustman
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Emmerson
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Steinhaus
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Shearer
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Dustman
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D003071:Cognition; D006801:Humans; D008606:Mental Processes; D008875:Middle Aged; D009040:Motion Pictures; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011930:Reaction Time; D014796:Visual Perception