title: Sequence analysis of polymerase chain reaction amplified t(14;18) chromosomal breakpoints in formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded follicular lymphoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether junctional sequences of rearranged chromosomes can be amplified by use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and whether direct sequence analysis of the PCR products is possible, using DNA from formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded biopsy specimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA was extracted from paraffin wax embedded, formalin fixed lymphoma specimens, and junctional sequences of rearranged chromosomes were amplified by the PCR. The products were used as templates for asymmetrical PCR. Subsequently, direct sequence analysis was performed using the chain termination method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded biopsy specimens and PCR amplification could be used to determine the nucleotide sequences of junctional regions of rearranged chromosomes t(14;18) from patients with follicular lymphoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The identification of junctional sequences of the translocation in follicular lymphoma provides a molecular "fingerprint" of t(14;18) of the lymphoma of an individual patient and can be used for the detection of clone specific DNA in any biopsy tissue obtained from the patient. The strategy used for rapid sequence analysis of PCR amplified DNA sequences will be useful in many areas of molecular pathology.
authors.affiliation: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10021.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Volkenandt
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fanin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bierhoff
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Heidl
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neyses
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Bertino
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D005557:Formaldehyde; D006801:Humans; D008224:Lymphoma, Follicular / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D005557:Formaldehyde