title: Small-scale variation in deposition of radiocaesium from the Chernobyl fallout on cultivated grasslands in Norway.
abstract: Soil samples from nine field experiments on cultivated grassland showed a variation in deposition of radiocaesium, expressed as the relative standard deviation, from 11 to 111% within an area of 16.5 x 10 m2. At the site with the highest variability, situated in a mountainous region of south eastern Norway, a further study was performed. Double sampling including surface measurements with in situ gamma-spectrometry using a portable multi-channel analyser (3 x 3 in Nal detector) and limited soil sampling gave the same average deposition and standard error as an extensive soil sampling. There were no trends in the deposition within the experimental field and most of the variation was found within plots (1.5 x 2.5 m2). 'Hot spots' were found in connection with small depressions (2-5 cm) in the terrain, and the area of a hot spot was estimated to be 100 cm2 from field measurements with a Geiger-Müller counter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Haugen
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D009664:Norway; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D006109:Poaceae; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000032:analysis*; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive