title: [Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents].
abstract: Of the 720 patients with thyroid cancer we saw from 1953 to 1989, 49 were younger than 20 years at diagnosis, and the female/male ratio was 4.4:1. The histologic type was papillary in 34, follicular in 14 and medullary in 1. Initial treatment in 41 was total or near-total thyroidectomy, and in 8 hemithyroidectomy. 23 underwent neck dissection in addition to thyroidectomy. 49% of those who underwent total thyroidectomy had foci of bilateral thyroid carcinoma on serial histological section. Local and distant relapse of thyroid carcinoma occurred in 4 of the 8 who underwent hemithyroidectomy, but in only 1 of the 41 who underwent total thyroidectomy. Our recommendations include total thyroidectomy, radioiodine therapy, and modified neck dissection when neck metastases are presented.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Otolaryngology, Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tikva.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Segal
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hadar
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lubin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Levy
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000379:methods