Cigarette smoking and the prevalence of spinal procedures.
Ducker
T B
TB
D015897:Comorbidity; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects; D014945:Wound Healing