Defensiveness in response to aid from a sibling.
Defensive reactions to aid in the context of a close relationship were studied. Young adult siblings reported on their self-esteem, the quality of the sibling relationship, relevant demographic variables, and a variety of components of defensiveness to aid. Consistent with theory, the components of defensiveness were interrelated. A large percentage (52%) of the variance in defensiveness was accounted for by conflict between siblings, dominance relative to one's sibling, low global self-esteem, high self-esteem when comparing oneself with one's sibling, and low levels of feelings of entitlement. Siblings were least defensive in reaction to aid from older and female siblings. Corroboration from a subset of benefactor siblings was obtained. The results are discussed in relation to recent thinking about the nature of receiving support in close relationships and recipients' reactions to aid.
Searcy
E
E
Arizona State University, Tempe 85287.
Eisenberg
N
N
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012649:Self Concept; D012801:Sibling Relations; D012928:Social Desirability; D012944:Social Support