[Evaluation of mimetic expression of schizophrenic and depressed patients by the psychiatrist].
Facial videos of schizophrenic and depressive patients and of healthy controls when watching both funny and horror films and during emotionally positive or negative interviews were rated by psychiatrists (experts) and students (novices). The observers' task was to rate joy, fear, sadness, and expressivity on a 7-point unipolar intensity scale. The soundless facial videos were presented to each observer for exactly 2.5 min. The observer groups did not differ significantly in their ratings except for sadness. Psychiatrists consistently rated expressed sadness as less intense than students. Facial expressivity and joy were rated as less intense in both patient groups in comparison with healthy controls. Depressives expressed significantly more sadness.
Schneider
F
F
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Mattes
R
R
Adam
B
B
Heimann
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology
Die Beurteilung des mimischen Ausdrucks von schizophrenen und depressiven Patienten durch Psychiater.