title: Identity determinants of E. coli threonine tRNA.
abstract: To investigate the identity determinants of E. coli threonine tRNA, various transcripts were prepared by in vitro transcription system with T7 RNA polymerase. Substitutions of the anticodon second letter G35 and the third letter U36 to other nucleotides led to a remarkable decrease of threonine charging activity. Charging experiments with a series of anticodon-deletion transcripts also suggest the importance of the G35U36 sequence. A mutation at either the G1-C72 or C2-G71 base pair in the acceptor stem seriously affected the threonine charging activity. These results indicate that the second and third positions of the anticodon and the first and second base pairs in the acceptor stem are the recognition sites of E. coli tRNA(THR) for threonyl-tRNA synthetase. Discriminator base, A73, is not involved in threonine charging activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Himeno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimizu
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012345:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific / Q000378:metabolism; D012363:RNA, Transfer, Thr / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013698:Templates, Genetic; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012345:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific; D012363:RNA, Transfer, Thr