title: Characterization of poultry egg production using a multiphasic approach.
abstract: Egg production for an individual hen is described by a multiphasic model in which each phase is determined by number of eggs within a clutch, including internally laid eggs, and pause between clutches. Number of eggs in a clutch is determined by circadian rhythm, which consists of a daily rhythm and lag. Internal laying is a result of asynchrony in the development of the oviduct and the ovary. Pause consists of a circadian rhythm and a period called delay. It is expected that lag and internal laying are determined genetically, whereas delay is determined by the environment, especially by photoperiod. A multiphasic model was developed to characterize egg production by lag and delay, expressing cumulative egg number in terms of time. Data need to be adjusted for internal laying prior to the analysis. The inverse function, expressing time in terms of cumulative egg number, was used to estimate average lag and delay for individual hens. Hourly data from four hens over a 16-day period were analyzed to estimate parameters for lag and delay. Data were preadjusted for internal laying and for pause. Lag ranged from -.08 to 2.11 h, and was related positively to number of clutches and, consequently, related negatively to average length of clutch and total number of eggs over the period. Average delay was about 16 h, which may be determined by the light:dark ratio.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Breeding, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Koops
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grossman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D008954:Models, Biological; D010058:Oviposition / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*