title: Differences in membrane electrical properties between C3H 10T1/2 mouse embryo fibroblasts and their ionizing radiation and chemically transformed counterparts.
abstract: Membrane electrical properties of mouse embryo fibroblasts and their ionizing radiation and chemically transformed counterparts were investigated using dielectric relaxation measurements in the radio frequency range. This determination is possible because, in the radio frequency range, suspensions of cells in an electrolyte buffer show a conductivity dispersion due to interfacial polarization. An analysis of the experimental data based on a "single-shell" model showed that conductivity and permittivity of the membranes of both radiation and chemically transformed fibroblasts were lower than in normal cells. In addition, the conductivity of the cytoplasm was higher in both transformed cell types than in the normal mouse fibroblasts. We discuss the significance of these findings in view of the possible structural and functional modifications brought about by the process of neoplastic transformation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Ultrastrutture, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Santini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cametti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bonincontro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Napolitano
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Indovina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durante
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gialanella
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Grossi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000502:physiology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000502:physiology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D008748:Methylcholanthrene / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D012996:Solutions; D008748:Methylcholanthrene