title: Chloramphenicol resistance plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis.
abstract: Chloramphenicol resistance (CmR) could be detected in 11 of 217 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine subclinical mastitis. All isolates were assigned to biotypes A or C. The CmR-determinants were found to be located exclusively on small plasmids of approximately 4.6 kb as revealed by protoplast transformation. The 11 CmR-plasmids could be differentiated on the basis of restriction endonuclease analyses. The restriction maps of these CmR-plasmids identified two separate groups. One group demonstrated homology to the plasmid pC 221, the other to the plasmid pC 223. Both prototype plasmids, pC 221 and pC 223, had been isolated from S. aureus of human origin.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Bakteriologie und Immunologie, Justus Liebig-Universität Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwarz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002417:Cattle; D002702:Chloramphenicol Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000382:microbiology*; D011815:R Factors; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial