title: The relationship between dialysis graft pressure and stenosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pressure measurements during dialysis have been used to screen for venous outlet stenosis, but the relationship between the degree of stenosis and pressure has not been defined.
  
  
  METHODS
  To determine this relationship, failing or failed dialysis grafts (n = 34) were studied with angiography and pressure measurements from the segment of the graft near the arterial anastomosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By linear regression, the relationship between the highest grade stenosis in or central to the graft and pressure was as follows: percent stenosis = 55 systolic graft pressure/systolic blood pressure+13 (r = 0.75).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a positive correlation between the severity of stenosis and graft pressure, confirming the use of this measurement in screening for stenosis. It is hypothesized that this relationship is the result of progressive elimination of the normal pressure drop between the artery and arterial limb of the graft as the degree of stenosis increases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Besarab
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dorrell
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Moritz
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D012044:Regression Analysis; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013599:Systole; D014690:Venous Pressure / Q000502:physiology*