title: Injuries to pitchers in women's collegiate fast-pitch softball.
abstract: An injury survey of eight college softball teams ranked among the top 15 during the 1989 women's NCAA tournament championship by their athletic trainers found 26 injuries and complaints in 20 of 24 players. There were 15 grade I (nontime-loss) injuries, all musculotendinous except for a leg contusion and an ankle sprain. The 6 grade II injuries (altered play) were also musculotendinous except for 2 sprains to the hand and wrist. The 5 grade III (stopped play) injuries were somewhat more varied in type and resulted in an average of almost 7 weeks of time lost per injured player. Eighty-two percent of the time-loss injuries (grades II and III) involved the upper extremity. This survey suggests that there are likely to be a significant number of injuries involving loss of time from practice or games among elite women's fast-pitch softball pitchers.
authors.affiliation: Center for Sports Medicine, Saint Francis Memorial Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94109.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Loosli
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Requa
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Garrick
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hanley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D001484:Baseball / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal