Cytokinesis is more rapid in Ha-T24-ras transfected rat embryo fibroblasts than in non-transfected control cells.
It has long been known that neoplastic cells are characterized by increases in cell motility. Earlier studies from this laboratory indicated that mitotic events were also altered in many tumor and experimentally transformed cells and that this included increases in metaphase duration and a reduction in the duration of cytokinesis. The studies presented in this paper were done to determine whether or not transfection of normal rat embryo fibroblasts by the Ha-T24-ras oncogene could also produce such alterations in mitotic events. The results obtained with the use of time lapse video microscopy indicate that neither the duration of metaphase nor the rate of chromosome movement during anaphase was altered but that the rate of furrow progression during cytokinesis occurred at a significantly more rapid rate. Thus, the cellular alterations induced by transfection with Ha-T24-ras accelerate microfilament-dependent cytokinetic furrowing without significant effects on microtubule-dependent mitotic events. One of several possible mechanisms that could account for these observations involves a down regulation of protein kinase C which has been reported to occur in many neoplastic cells including those transformed by ras. Such a hypothesis could also have broader implications because it may be applicable to the increase in motility and metastatic activity generally observed in transformed cells.
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Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536.
Boylan
J
J
Zimmer
S G
SG
Sisken
J E
JE
D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D011905:Genes, ras; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D014162:Transfection