title: Combination therapy of local administration of OK-432 and radiation for esophageal cancer.
abstract: Local administration of OK-432, a biological response modifier, was combined with radiation in 30 patients with esophageal cancer as a pilot study. Complete response was obtained in 22 of 30 patients (73.3%); and partial response was obtained in the remaining eight cases (26.7%). Complete response was obtained in all eight patients with a tumor less than 5 cm in length. In the group with tumors 5-10 cm in length, complete response was obtained in 11 of 14 cases (78.6%); and partial response was obtained in 3 of 14 cases. In the group with a tumor length of more than 10 cm, complete response was obtained in 3 of 8 cases (37.5%); and partial response was obtained in 5 of 8 cases. One-year, 2-year, and 3-year survival rates of the 30 patients, including four patients who died of other diseases, were 67.9%, 40.8% and 29.0%, respectively. This new combination therapy may contribute not only to local control, but also to survival.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Division, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba-shi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsunemoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010844:Picibanil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D010844:Picibanil