title: Inhibition of the biological activity of human interferon-gamma by antipeptide antibodies.
abstract: To study the domain(s) responsible for the different biological activities of human interferon-gamma (HuIFN-gamma), rabbits were immunized with peptides corresponding to the five most hydrophilic amino acid sequences of the lymphokine. The resulting antisera were able to recognize both the immunizing peptide and the native protein. Antibodies to the carboxy-terminal region (amino acids 125-137) of HuIFN-gamma were able to interfere with the immunomodulating, antiviral, and antiproliferative activities of the lymphokine. Inhibition of the antiproliferative and antiviral activity was also observed using antibodies raised against the amino-terminal region (amino acids 4-16) and amino acids 80-95, respectively, but to a lesser extent than that observed with antibodies to the carboxyl terminus. The capability of these antibody preparations to partially interfere with only one of the lymphokine's biological activities might be explained by a mechanism of steric hindrance. The use of polyclonal antibodies allowed us to limit the presence of epitopes responsible for recombinant (r)HuIFN-gamma biological activities to the carboxy-terminal region.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Viani
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tiberio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pollara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Monti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonfanti
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Landolfo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balsari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Turano
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology*; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D010455:Peptides; D007371:Interferon-gamma