Detection of intensity decrements by the chinchilla.
Three monaural chinchillas were trained to detect intensity decrements in broadband noise (20 kHz) using a shock-avoidance conditioning procedure. The intensity decrements were presented at one of nine different durations between 2 and 35 ms at noise levels of 25, 45, and 65 dB SPL. At each intensity-duration combination, the level of the decrement was varied to obtain a decrement threshold. The minimal detectable decrement decreased from approximately 20 dB at the shortest duration to an asymptote of roughly 4 dB at approximately 30 ms. The data were modeled by a low-pass filter with an 11-ms time constant. The decrement detection function of the chinchilla is similar to that of humans. However, long-duration decrement thresholds are larger in the chinchilla, as would be predicted from the large intensity difference limen of the chinchilla. In general, there was little change in the decrement function across background intensities except that 2-ms decrements were not detected at the 25-dB SPL background intensity.
Graf
C J
CJ
Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
Saunders
S S
SS
Salvi
R J
RJ
D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D002682:Chinchilla; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008959:Models, Neurological; D011571:Psychoacoustics