Visual evoked potentials related to behavioral asymmetries during foveal attention in the two extrapersonal hemispaces.
In a group of male and female subjects we studied the VEPs related to the solution of a lexical decision task presented in the Left and Right Hemispaces with respect to the Central position in order to explore the electrophysiological correlates of the performance asymmetries obtained when overt spatial attention is directed to the Left or Right Hemispace. When stimuli were presented in the Left Hemispace a significant asymmetry was observed between the two hemispheres of the negative activity around 280 msec in the occipital-parietal areas. Moreover a general increase in the Central and Frontal areas of both the hemispheres was observed. In this paper we discuss why these effects can be considered to be the cause of the costs on accuracy observed in the male subjects. The differences obtained with the female group are discussed in relation to the observed modification on the negative activity around 400 msec with stimuli in the Left Hemispace. These findings give some suggestions about the interaction of structural and attentional mechanisms in the brain during the solution of a lateralized cognitive task.
Tressoldi
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PE
Dipartimento di Psicologia Generale, Universitá di Padova, Italy.
Cusumano
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D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000295:instrumentation; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D011932:Reading; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation