title: Serotonin but not norepinephrine-induced calcium mobilization of platelets is enhanced in affective disorders.
abstract: Intracellular calcium concentrations ([Ca++]i) in blood platelets from 11 depressed patients and 11 healthy controls were investigated. The resting [Ca++]i of platelets from depressed patients was 69.4 +/- 2.9 nM while that from controls was 74.6 +/- 4.0 nM. Serotonin (5-HT), at a concentration of 10 microM, increased [Ca++]i by 129.2 +/- 3.9 nM in platelets from depressed patients, which was significantly greater than that found in platelets from control subjects (105.2 +/- 6.0 nM). Norepinephrine (NE) 100 microM increased [Ca++]i by 46.1 +/- 7.1 nM in platelets from depressed patients, and by 38.6 +/- 6.1 nM in platelets from controls, respectively. These results indicate that 5-HT2 receptor function in platelets of depressed patients is enhanced, and support the hypothesis of hypersensitivity of 5-HT2 receptors in affective disorders.
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mikuni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kagaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Meltzer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine