title: Polyunsaturated dietary lipids lower the selected body temperature of a lizard.
abstract: Cold acclimation lowers the selected body temperature (Tb) in many ectothermic vertebrates. This change in behavioural thermoregulation is accompanied by an increase in the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids in tissues and cellular membranes. We investigated how diets containing different fatty acids, known to significantly alter the fatty acid composition of animal tissues and membranes, affect the selected Tb of the lizard Tiliqua rugosa. Lizards on a diet containing many polyunsaturated fatty acids (10% sunflower oil) showed a 3-5 degrees C decrease in Tb, whereas Tb in animals on a diet containing mainly saturated fatty acids (10% sheep fat) did not change. Our study suggests that the composition of dietary lipids influences thermoregulation in ectothermic vertebrates and may thus play a role in the seasonal adjustment of their physiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Geiser
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Firth
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Seymour
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008116:Lizards / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated