title: A conceptual framework for understanding self-help groups.
abstract: Although self-help groups are recognized as an important part of the continuum of services in the mental health system, confusion about what constitutes a self-help group remains. The authors outline seven criteria for defining the self-help group and differentiating it from other types of groups, such as advocacy or support groups. Self-help groups are distinguished by their supportive and educational aims, focus on a single life-disrupting event, primary purpose of supporting personal change, anonymous and confidential nature, voluntary membership, member leadership, and absence of a profit orientation. Eight basic principles underlying successful self-help groups are discussed, including the shared experience of members, their acceptance of responsibility for themselves, and their commitment to personal change.
authors.affiliation: Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center, MN 56538.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Rootes
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Aanes
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D006126:Group Processes; D006127:Group Structure; D006801:Humans; D011340:Problem Solving; D012657:Self-Help Groups / Q000458:organization & administration; D012944:Social Support