title: Case of multivertebral anomalies, cloacal dysgenesis, and other anomalies presenting prenatally as cystic kidneys.
abstract: We describe a newborn boy on whom prenatal ultrasonography demonstrated intrauterine growth retardation, multiple vertebral anomalies, cystic kidneys, and oligohydramnios. Autopsy findings included multiple vertebral anomalies, cloacal dysgenesis (imperforate anus, vesicorectal fistula, and bilateral renal dysplasia), sacral absence, single umbilical artery, pulmonary hypoplasia, scoliosis, and hexadactyly of the left thumb. Although our case resembles a previously described case, a definitive diagnosis could not be made. The differential diagnosis included a variant of spondylocostal dysostosis and the VATER association.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City 52242.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Murr
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Waziri
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Schelper
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abu-Youself
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000328:Adult; D002988:Cloaca / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D052177:Kidney Diseases, Cystic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013131:Spine / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013577:Syndrome