title: Risk analyses for the solar particle events of August through December 1989.
abstract: The solar particle events of August through December 1989, among the largest ever recorded, are analyzed to assess the potential hazards to humans on interplanetary missions from events of these types. Using the coupled neutron-proton space radiation transport computer code, BRYNTRN, risk estimates for the effects of exposures to the skin, ocular lens, and bone marrow are made for nominal thicknesses of the spacecraft aluminum shielding. Risk assessment in terms of absorbed dose is made for each event. Also presented are estimates of organ absorbed dose and dose equivalent for pairs of events which occurred within 30-day periods, and for the cumulative August through December 1989 period.
authors.affiliation: Space Systems Division, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23665-5225.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Cucinotta
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shinn
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D004601:Elementary Particles; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D012306:Risk; D013026:Space Flight