title: Ethics complaints against female psychiatrists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and nature of investigated ethics complaints against female psychiatrists and to compare them with those against male psychiatrists.
  
  
  METHODS
  The author, a member of the APA Ethics Committee, reviewed informal records kept by her during a period of just under 5 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Ethics Committee reviewed 259 complaints against men and 30 against women, constituting a prevalence rate of about 1.1% against male members and 0.4% against female members. Thirty-nine percent of the complaints against men and 60% against women were dismissed. Eighty-five sexual complaints against male psychiatrists and eight against female psychiatrists (of which two and six, respectively, were for homosexual behavior) were investigated. Also investigated were 19 complaints involving discourtesy or poor judgment against men and two against women, 21 of breach of confidentiality against men and three against women, and 23 involving financial matters against men and four against women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study of informal records, there were fewer investigated ethics complaints against female than against male psychiatrists, and more of these were dismissed after investigation. A greater proportion of the complaints of sexual exploitation made against women were for homosexual involvement. Cultural power differentials between genders may in part explain some of the data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Mogul
mesh_terms: D003219:Confidentiality; D017041:Ethics Committees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006716:Homosexuality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010822:Physicians, Women; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000592:standards*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012955:Societies, Medical; D014481:United States