Follow-up of a 1-year media campaign on delay times and ambulance use in suspected acute myocardial infarction.
In order to reduce the delay times from onset of symptoms to arrival in hospital, and increase the use of ambulance in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a media campaign was initiated in an urban area. An initial 3-week intense campaign was followed by a maintenance phase of 1 year. Delay times and ambulance use during the campaign were compared with the previous 21 months. Among patients admitted to a coronary care unit (CCU) due to suspected AMI, the median delay time was reduced from 3 h to 2 h 40 min and the mean delay time was reduced from 11 h 33 min to 7 h 42 min (P less than 0.001). Among patients with confirmed AMI the median delay time was reduced from 3 h to 2 h 20 min and the mean delay time from 10 h to 6 h 27 min (P less than 0.001). We conclude that a 1-year media campaign can reduce delay times in suspected AMI, and that this effect appears to continue at 1 year, but ambulance use seems to be more difficult to influence.
Herlitz
J
J
Department of Medicine I, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Blohm
M
M
Hartford
M
M
Karlson
B W
BW
Luepker
R
R
Holmberg
S
S
Risenfors
M
M
Wennerblom
B
B
D000368:Aged; D000552:Ambulances / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome