Epidemiological experience in the mission of the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) in Namibia.
Epidemiological data have rarely been generated during United Nations (UN) missions to Third World countries, even in situations where there is hardly any combat involvement. Continuous surveillance was therefore carried out during the 12-month stay of UN personnel in Namibia in 1989-90. In this population of 7114 persons, mostly young men, the mortality rate was 255 per 100,000; death was mainly due to traffic accidents. Hospitalization was chiefly because of fever of unknown origin or trauma. Repatriation to the country of origin was necessary in 46 patients, frequently for psychiatric reasons including alcoholism. Over this one-year period there were, on average, 2.7 new consultations per person for treatment (mostly for dental problems), and 0.8 per person for prophylactic measures. The extremely high mortality due to traffic accidents indicates a need for prevention. In the selection process for future missions, more emphasis should be given to the psychological and dental health of volunteers. All military contingents and civilian groups should learn about effective preventive measures prior to their arrival, and adhere to them.
Steffen
R
R
Division of Communicable Diseases, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland.
Desaules
M
M
Nagel
J
J
Vuillet
F
F
Schubarth
P
P
Jeanmaire
C H
CH
Huber
A
A
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality; D000328:Adult; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D008889:Military Personnel; D009017:Morbidity; D009026:Mortality; D009276:Namibia; D009909:Oral Health; D014480:United Nations