title: [Immunohistochemical analysis of colonic mucosa with ulcerative colitis--activation of lymphocytes and expression of ICAM-1 by lamina propria dendritic cells and macrophages].
abstract: The colonic mucosa of 30 patients with ulcerative colitis was analyzed by an immunohistochemical technique. A quantitative evaluation for lymphocyte subsets show significantly increased numbers of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD28+ cells in ulcerative colitis cases of histological grades 3, 4 and 5 by Matts' classification comparing to normal control cases. CD4/CD8 ratio in each histological grade of ulcerative colitis was not significantly different from those in normal controls and disease controls (infectious colitis cases). However, CD28/CD3 ratio was increased significantly in ulcerative colitis cases of histological grades 3, 4 and 5 comparing to control cases. Most of the lymphocytes were positive for lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 alpha (LFA-1 alpha). There were increased numbers of S100-beta + dendritic cells and CD68+ macrophages in the luminal area of the lamina propria. Moreover double stainings revealed that most of the S100-beta + dendritic cells and CD68+ macrophages were intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, a ligand for LFA-1) positive. These findings suggested that the expression of ICAM1 on S100-beta + dendritic cells and CD68+ macrophages is important by the interaction with T cells and T cell antigen recognition.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morise
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
mesh_terms: D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D003106:Colon / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules