title: The relationship between individual differences in defensive style and concept formation.
abstract: The relationship between defensive style and concept formation with aggressive and neutral stimuli was investigated. Very strong relationships were found between the use of avoidant and repressive defenses and the number of errors made in acquiring and utilizing an aggressive concept. This relationship was not found for the neutral concept. The results suggest the importance of directing attention to the relevant stimulus dimension in efficient concept formation. Insofar as defensive style involves a particular way of deploying attention (e.g. avoidance of a particular content) and insofar as the affective nature of the stimulus material lends itself to the elicitation of defensive reactions, individual differences in defensive style can serve as a robust predictor of efficiency of concept formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research Design and Biostatistics, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Szalai
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Eagle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D001288:Attention; D003210:Concept Formation; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011594:Psychometrics; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D012095:Repression-Sensitization; D012193:Reversal Learning; D012392:Rorschach Test / Q000706:statistics & numerical data