title: Effects of diethylstilbestrol on rat granulosa cell and thecal/interstitial cell transforming growth factor-beta 2 mRNA expression in vivo: analysis by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: Recent studies indicate that reproductive hormones may stimulate target cell growth via the actions of growth factors. In this study, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis was used to assess the effects of in vivo diethylstilbestrol (DES) treatment on granulosa cell (GC) and thecal-interstitial cell (TIC) transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 2 mRNA expression. In response to DES, GC expression of TGF-beta 2 mRNA was stimulated approximately 6.8-fold. By contrast, DES did not significantly alter TIC expression of TGF-beta 2 mRNA. Data were normalized relative to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA levels, which were unaffected by DES. These results extend our earlier findings, which demonstrated that GC and TIC expression of TGF-beta 2 mRNA is regulated by gonadotropins in vitro, to include steroidal regulation in vivo of intraovarian growth factor expression. Collectively, the present study and previous results support the following concepts: 1) intraovarian TGF-beta 2 mRNA expression is regulated by both gonadotropins and steroids, and 2) GC and TIC expression of TGF-beta 2 mRNA are differentially regulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Mulheron
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Schomberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D013799:Theca Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol