title: Expression of myc-family genes in established human multiple myeloma cell lines: L-myc but not c-myc gene expression in the U-266 myeloma cell line.
abstract: Deregulated c-myc expression, as a consequence of translocation of the c-myc gene to one of the immunoglobulin loci, appears to play an important role in the pathogenesis of several B-cell tumors, including Burkitt's lymphoma, mouse plasmacytoma and rat immunocytoma. This study investigated the expression of c-myc and 2 other members of the myc gene family, L- and N-myc, at the mRNA and protein level, and analyzed for possible rearrangements of these genes in the human counterpart to the mouse plasmacytoma--multiple myeloma (MM). Nine well-characterized MM cell lines were examined by using Northern- and Southern-blot analysis and immunoprecipitation. The c-myc gene was found to be highly expressed in most MM cell lines. The level of expression was comparable to that observed in the COLO 320 and HL-60 cell lines, carrying amplified c-myc genes, and to that of B-cell lines with a higher proliferative activity than the MM cell lines. In the U-266 MM cell line, L-myc, but no c-myc mRNA or protein, was found. The L-myc gene was expressed in both early- and late-passage U-266 cells, suggesting that the L-myc expression was not the result of the in vitro cultivation. N-myc was not expressed in any of the MM cell lines. No rearrangements of c-myc or L-myc genes were found. We thus conclude that (a) in contrast to the corresponding mouse and rat B-cell tumors, c-myc is not frequently rearranged in MM; (b) c-myc is highly expressed in most MM lines; and (c) L-myc but not c-myc is expressed in the U-266 MM cell line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jernberg-Wiklund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pettersson
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anton
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nilsson
mesh_terms: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000235:genetics*; D009194:Myeloma Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009194:Myeloma Proteins; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm