title: Effect of voluntary exercise on azoxymethane-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in male F344 rats.
abstract: The effect of voluntary exercise on azoxymethane-induced hepatocarcinogenesis was investigated in male F344 rats. Beginning at 5 weeks of age, all animals were divided into two groups (sedentary and exercise) and fed AIN-76A semipurified diet ad libitum. At 7 weeks of age, animals were given azoxymethane (AOM) s.c. at a dose level of 15 mg/kg of body weight, once weekly for 2 weeks. Four days after the second dose of AOM, all animals in the exercise group were housed in individual wheel-cage units and the animals in the sedentary group were housed in plastic cages. The experiment was terminated at 38 weeks post-AOM treatment. Body weights of animals in the exercise and sedentary groups were comparable. Immunohistochemical staining of glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) was performed in the liver and measured GST-P positive foci. Density (number of GST-P positive foci/cm2 area of liver section), average area of foci and unit area of foci were significantly inhibited in the exercise group, although the incidence of neoplastic nodules and GST-P positive foci were unaffected by the exercise. Thus, energy expenditure due to exercise may reduce hepatocarcinogenesis in a laboratory animal model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugie
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lowenfels
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001397:Azoxymethane; D001835:Body Weight; D004435:Eating; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000032:analysis; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D001397:Azoxymethane