title: Echocardiographic diagnosis of an anomaly of the tricuspid valve in a male pygmy goat.
abstract: A 3-year-old male pygmy goat was evaluated because of a grade III/V plateau pansystolic murmur that was auscultated over the tricuspid valve area and a grade II/V plateau pansystolic murmur that was auscultated over the left heart base. Echocardiography revealed a large right atrium and ventricle, an atrial septal defect, and a dysplastic tricuspid valve displaced apically into the right ventricle. Contrast echocardiography and color-flow Doppler echocardiography revealed flow from right to left through the atrial septal defect and severe tricuspid regurgitation. A diagnosis of tricuspid valve dysplasia and severe tricuspid regurgitation was made. This anomaly (Ebstein's anomaly) of the tricuspid valve should be considered in goats that have systolic, with or without diastolic, murmurs over the tricuspic valve. Two-dimensional echocardiography can confirm the diagnosis of the anomaly. The associated tricuspid regurgitation and interatrial right-to-left shunt flow can be detected and semiquantitated by use of contrast, continuous wave, and color-flow Doppler echocardiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Reef
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Reimer
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Sweeney
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000662:veterinary*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000662:veterinary; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D006041:Goats; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014262:Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary