title: Leukocytospermia and function of the seminal vesicles on seminal quality.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine possible relationships between number of leukocytes, function of seminal vesicles, and seminal quality.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out on men who consecutively attended an infertility clinic between June 1989 to June 1991.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted in a private immunological center for infertility, a tertiary care center, The Centro Immunológico-Sección Esterilidad y Reproducción.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semen samples from 280 infertility patients attending an Immunological Center for Infertility were analyzed.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the effect of leukocytospermia in the presence of normal or abnormal function of seminal vesicles on seminal quality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sperm count, percent of motile sperm, and percent of sperm vitality were significantly reduced when both leukocytospermia and hypofunction of seminal vesicles were present (P less than 0.01). Leukocytospermic subjects with normal function of seminal vesicles showed similar seminal parameters to those nonleukocytspermics. The incidence of subjects with antisperm antibodies measured by direct immunobeads was significantly higher in leukocytospermic men with hypofunction of seminal vesicles. No differences in the incidence of antisperm antibodies with nonleukocytospermic samples were observed in those with both leukocytospermia and normal function of seminal vesicles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide evidence that white blood cells were deleterious for seminal quality when seminal vesicles were also affected.
authors.affiliation: Centro Inmunológico-Sección Esterilidad y Reproducción, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kortebani
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Mazzolli
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D005632:Fructose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D008875:Middle Aged; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000502:physiology*; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility
chemical_list: D005632:Fructose; D000135:Acid Phosphatase