title: Pulmonary involvement in loiasis.
abstract: A 40-yr-old West African man presented acutely with pleural effusion. Cytologic evaluation of the pleural fluid revealed Loa loa microfilariae. No additional etiology for the pleural effusion could be identified, and antifilarial treatment with diethylcarbamazine led to a rapid resolution of the patient's symptoms and pulmonary abnormalities. Loa loa must be considered as a treatable cause of eosinophilic pleural effusions in persons from endemic areas of West and Central Africa.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Klion
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Eisenstein
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Smirniotopoulos
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Nutman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D004049:Diethylcarbamazine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008117:Loa / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008118:Loiasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000469:parasitology*; D011657:Pulmonary Eosinophilia / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D004049:Diethylcarbamazine