title: In vivo prenatal chlordane exposure induces development of endogenous inflammatory macrophages.
abstract: Macrophages (m phi s), important cells in host resistance, undergo a series of biochemical changes during their progression from the resident to the fully activated stage. Both resident and inflammatory m phi s are characterized by some unique properties. In the present study, female BALB/c mice were prenatally treated with 8 mg/kg body weight of chlordane, a cyclodiene poly-chlorinated hydrocarbon that appears to reduce immunocompetence by selectively impairing m phi function. Therefore, we examined functions in m phi s from chlordane-treated mice that had been stimulated with thioglycollate. The 5'-nucleotidase activity, present in high levels in resident m phi s but low levels in inflammatory m phi s was elevated in resident m phi s from vehicle-exposed animals. Conversely, inflammatory m phi s from these animals showed significantly diminished levels of this function. Moreover, chlordane-exposed m phi s, regardless of whether they were resident or inflammatory, exhibited decreased 5'-nucleotidase responses. When a second function, transferrin receptor binding, was analyzed, vehicle-treated inflammatory m phi s displayed high levels of activity whereas the resident m phi s showed very little transferrin binding. However, both resident and inflammatory m phi s from the chlordane-exposed group demonstrated transferrin binding activity similar in magnitude to that of the vehicle-treated inflammatory m phi s. Finally, two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of m phi s from chlordane-exposed mice have characteristics of normal m phi s that have advanced to the inflammatory stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Theus
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Tabor
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Soderberg
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Barnett
mesh_terms: D015720:5'-Nucleotidase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002706:Chlordan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D014168:Transferrin; D002706:Chlordan; D015720:5'-Nucleotidase