title: The natural history of lung cancer estimated from the results of a randomized trial of screening.
abstract: The results from a randomized controlled trial of screening for lung cancer in Czechoslovakia have been used to estimate parameters of the natural history, using a model to simulate the disease process and the effects of screening. The results suggest that the period before clinical presentation during which lesions can be detected by screening is very short (seven to eight months). This implies that to detect three-quarters of all lung cancers by screening, two examinations per year are necessary, and that such a program would advance diagnosis by six months if there were complete participation. The results of the trial itself suggest that the benefit, in terms of a reduction in mortality from lung cancer, is likely to be very small.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubik
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Parkin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reissigova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adamec
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khlat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003604:Czechoslovakia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D015995:Prevalence; D011859:Radiography; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012907:Smoking; D013183:Sputum / Q000166:cytology