title: The role of radiation therapy in the management of carcinoma of the male and female urethra.
abstract: Carcinoma of the urethra (male and female) is an unusual disease with insufficient clinical experience to be dogmatic about therapeutic recommendations. The onset is usually insidious, with a long interval from the first symptoms to diagnosis, yet lack of local and regional control remains the principal obstacle to cure. Treatment choices and results depend to a great degree on the extent, location, and stage of the lesion. Our conclusion is that good surgery and carefully planned irradiation are equally effective in the management of these tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Forman
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lichter
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy; D014523:Urethral Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000532:radiotherapy*