title: Effect of premilking teat disinfection on mastitis incidence, total bacterial count, cell count and milk yield in three dairy herds.
abstract: An iodophor teat disinfectant was applied before milking by dip or spray to 50 cows and 50 cows were left untreated in each of three commercial herds. The mean incidence of clinical mastitis was reduced by 57 per cent, the total bacterial count by 70 per cent and the count of thermoduric organisms by 32 per cent. These results were not statistically significant, except that one herd showed a significant decrease in total bacterial count. There was no effect on somatic cell count, milk production or milk iodine residues. Atmospheric iodine concentrations increased in the two herds which applied the treatment as a spray, but the levels attained were not likely to be detrimental to human health.
authors.affiliation: Touchstone Research, Penhow, Newport, Gwent.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Blowey
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Collis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development*; D002417:Cattle; D002452:Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D015994:Incidence; D007455:Iodine / Q000032:analysis; D007466:Iodophors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007774:Lactation; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008892:Milk / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D007466:Iodophors; D007455:Iodine