title: Intracranial pressure and fetal heart rate in a hydrocephalic fetus during labor.
abstract: Intra-uterine pressure (IUP), intracranial pressure (ICP) and fetal heart rate (FHR) were simultaneously recorded during labor in a severely hydrocephalic fetus. After cephalocentesis, 600 ml of liquor cerebrospinalis was drained. ICP exceeded IUP, but the increase in ICP was less than the increase in IUP during most of the contractions. The FHR showed marked decelerations during uterine contractions and changed gradually into a persistent bradycardia. The pathophysiology of fetal heart rate patterns during labor is discussed and the literature has been reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Mooij
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Nijhuis
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Jongsma
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Menssen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal; D006801:Humans; D006830:Hydralazine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D007751:Labor, Induced; D010869:Pindolol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011247:Pregnancy; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D006830:Hydralazine; D010869:Pindolol