title: Influence of lithium pretreatment and of cooling on the responsiveness of the rat isolated jejunum and urinary bladder to muscarinic agonists.
abstract: 1. The aim of the present study was to see whether contractile responses induced by muscarinic agonists in the rat jejunum and urinary bladder were differently affected by procedures that mainly influence the steps following agonist-receptor interaction. Thus, the effects of ex vivo lithium pretreatment (6.8 mmol kg-1 i.p. for 3 days) and in vitro cooling from 37 degrees C to 20 degrees C) on the contractile responses to full and partial agonists, carbachol, oxotremorine, muscarine and pilocarpine were studied. 2. Lithium pretreatment did not affect muscarinic responses on the urinary bladder. It significantly reduced responses to carbachol and oxotremorine but not to muscarine and pilocarpine on the rat jejunum. 3. A decrease of the bath temperature from 37 degrees C to 20 degrees C potentiated responses to carbachol, muscarine and oxotremorine and abolished those to pilocarpine in the urinary bladder. The same lowering of the bath temperature potentiated responses to carbachol, did not affect those to muscarine and to oxotremorine and reduced those to pilocarpine in the jejunum. 4. Together the findings indicate that differences exist in the stimulus-response coupling induced by muscarinic agonists between the two tissues and that, in a given tissue, differences exist among agonists in their ability to activate the agonist-receptor-transducer complex.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucchelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grana
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Santagostino-Barbone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D008094:Lithium