title: An androgen-dependent subclone derived from a mouse mammary tumor, Shionogi carcinoma 115, secretes a heparin-binding growth factor having an apparent molecular weight of 31,000 in response to androgen.
abstract: An androgen-dependent cell line denoted SC2G is a clone of an androgen-dependent mouse mammary tumor, Shionogi Carcinoma 115. Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) are stimulatory for the growth of SC2G cells in the absence of androgen. This clone was found to secrete an androgen-induced growth factor mostly eluting at 1.8 M NaCl on a heparin-Sepharose column. This factor was partially purified by chromatography on two consecutive heparin-Sepharose columns followed by cation-exchanging chromatography on an S-Sepharose column from the chemically defined serum-free medium conditioned by SC2G cells in the presence of androgen. The factor was a heat- and acid-labile cationic protein that was inactivated by reduction with dithiothreitol. On sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, most of the growth-promoting activity of this factor was found at approx. 31 kDa under non-reduced conditions. Neither neutralizing antibody against basic-FGF nor that against EGF inhibited the growth-promoting activity of this factor in cell culture, suggesting the factor was distinct from basic FGF or EGF. However, the possibility that the factor was another FGF- or EGF-like growth factor was not excluded.
authors.affiliation: Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002845:Chromatography; D004586:Electrophoresis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006493:Heparin / Q000378:metabolism; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008970:Molecular Weight; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D006133:Growth Substances; D013739:Testosterone; D006493:Heparin