title: Marfan phenotype variability in a family segregating a missense mutation in the epidermal growth factor-like motif of the fibrillin gene.
abstract: To examine the associations among fibrillin gene mutations, protein function, and Marfan syndrome phenotype, we screened for alterations in the fibrillin coding sequence in patients with a range of manifestations and clinical severity. A cysteine to serine substitution at codon 1409 (C1409S) was identified in an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like motif from one fibrillin allele which segregates with the disease phenotype through three generations of a family affected with the Marfan syndrome. This alteration was not observed in 60 probands from other families or in 88 unrelated normal individuals. The altered cysteine is completely conserved in all EGF-like motifs identified in fibrillin, and in all proteins that contain this motif. These observations strongly indicate that C1409S is the disease-producing mutation in this family. The phenotype of individuals carrying C1409S varied widely with respect to onset of disease, organ-system involvement, and clinical severity; certain affected adults were unaware of their status before being diagnosed through this investigation. We conclude that fibrillin gene defects cause familial Marfan syndrome, that mutations in the EGF-like motif of the fibrillin gene are not uniformly associated with severe disease, and that fibrillin genotype is not the sole determinant of Marfan phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Dietz
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Pyeritz
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Puffenberger
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Kendzior
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Corson
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Maslen
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Francomano
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Cutting
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000737:chemistry; D000071837:Fibrillins; D006801:Humans; D008382:Marfan Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D010375:Pedigree; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D000071837:Fibrillins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D004247:DNA