title: Achieving better patency rates and neoendothelialization in 1-millimeter polytetrafluoroethylene grafts by varying fibril length and wall thickness.
abstract: This study evaluates the effects of different fibril lengths and wall thicknesses on patency and neoendothelialization in 1 mm inner diameter polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE; Gore-Tex) grafts and highlights the importance of longer fibril lengths and matching wall thicknesses. Fibril lengths tested were 30, 60, and 90 microns. The grafts had a wall thickness ranging from 0.18 to 0.34 mm. Ninety-six grafts were implanted in the infrarenal aorta of Wistar rats. Grafts were harvested at various intervals and examined macroscopically, by light microscopy, and by scanning electron microscopy. Both the highest patency rates and the best grades of neoendothelialization were observed in the 90 microns fibril length grafts, while the lowest of both were seen in the 30 microns fibril length grafts. From this study we conclude that 90 microns fibril length PTFE can be considered a valid micrograft for bridging arterial defects in microvascular reconstructive procedures.
authors.affiliation: Microsurgery Centre, Microsearch Foundation of Australia, Sydney, New South Wales.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lanzetta
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Owen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D002455:Cell Division; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014654:Vascular Patency
chemical_list: D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene