title: Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-one production by staphylococci isolated from mastitis in sheep.
abstract: From 160 staphylococci isolated from ovine mastitis, 125 were identified as coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS) and 35 as coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Of these, 108 (87.8%) S. aureus produced at least one of the staphylococcal enterotoxins (SE) described. However, no CNS was found to be enterotoxigenic. Enterotoxin C (SEC) was the type most frequently produced. TSST-1 was shown to be produced by 91 (74.0%) of S. aureus, almost invariably in combination with SEC. Three CNS strains were also found to produce TSST-1 (two strains of S. xylosus and one strain of S. epidermidis).
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Patología Animal I (Sanidad Animal), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Orden
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cid
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ruiz Santa Quiteria
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gómez-Lucia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de la Fuente
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D008413:Mastitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018089:Superantigens
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D018089:Superantigens; C030107:enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal