title: Elevated maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone levels in pregnancies complicated by preterm labor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether maternal plasma levels of the placental hormone corticotropin-releasing hormone are elevated in pregnancies complicated by preterm labor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mean maternal corticotropin-releasing hormone levels were studied in women who met specific criteria for preterm labor and in women with normal pregnancies. Levels were also compared in the latent and active phases during term labor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In pregnancies complicated by preterm labor, maternal corticotropin-releasing hormone levels were higher than in normal pregnancies; this elevation occurred before labor was diagnosed clinically (p less than 0.05). When preterm labor was associated with infection, the mean levels were not elevated. Mean plasma levels were similar in latent and active phases during labor at term.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone levels are elevated in association with preterm labor. This elevation does not appear to be due to labor itself and may reflect an early activation of the placenta before the onset of preterm labor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Patrick
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Goland
mesh_terms: D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood*; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015149:Tocolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015149:Tocolytic Agents; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone