title: [Early detection of morphologic-functional changes in the airways using a simple method of inhalation scintigraphy].
abstract: In order to validate a method of inhalation scintigraphy with 99mTc-labeled human serum albumin in the early diagnosis of morphologic-functional changes of the airways 35 volunteers and patients (12 healthy non-smokers and smokers each, 11 patients with bronchitis) were studied. Deposition of the aerosol immediately after inhalation was calculated quantitatively by a ROI technique and qualitatively (scoring of central deposition, homogeneity, and recognizability of lung outline). Additionally, the regional clearance of the inhaled aerosol was determined by continuous lung imaging up to 60 min (mainly regional mucociliary removal rates). Discrimination between healthy volunteers and patients with bronchitis was possible by means of deposition patterns immediately after inhalation. On the other hand, no differences could be recognized in this way between healthy non-smokers and smokers. Regional mucociliary removal was higher in non-smokers than in smokers, but there was no difference between smokers and patients with bronchitis.
authors.affiliation: Nuklearmedizinische Klinik, Technische Universität München, FRG.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van de Flierdt
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Laubenbacher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Didic
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Langhammer
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Pabst
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009079:Mucociliary Clearance / Q000502:physiology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012907:Smoking / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
vernacular_title: Früherkennung von morphologisch-funktionellen Veränderungen der Atemwege durch eine einfache Methode der Inhalationsszintigraphie.