Hypnotic susceptibility and verbal automaticity: automatic and strategic processing differences in the Stroop color-naming task.
The original hypothesis of Dixon, Brunet, and Laurence (1990) that highly hypnotizable (HH) subjects process words more automatically than do low hypnotizable (LH) subjects was retested in a paradigm that separated strategic from automatic processes in the Stroop color-naming task. The words red and blue preceded a color patch that was red or blue. Subjects were told that the word predicted the opposite color 75% of the time. Automatic and strategic processes were assessed by varying the interstimulus interval (ISI) between the word and the color patch. Both HH and LH subjects showed significant strategic effects (faster incongruent-trial, color-naming reaction times than congruent-trial reaction times at ISIs over 400 ms), but only HH subjects showed significant automaticity (significantly faster congruent-trial reaction times than incongruent-trial reaction times at 16.7 ms, the lowest ISI).
Dixon
M
M
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Laurence
J R
JR
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D003118:Color Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011930:Reaction Time; D012660:Semantics; D014705:Verbal Behavior