title: Bacteria that degrade p-chlorophenol isolated from a continuous culture system.
abstract: Two Gram-positive coryneform bacteria that degraded p-chlorophenol isolated from a continuous culture system are characterized. Isolate B (probably and Arthrobacter sp.) completely removed the p-chlorophenol from a medium with a concomitant increase in cell density within 16 h. Isolate F similarly removed the p-chlorophenol within 28 h but without an increase in cell density. Isolates B and F also removed the p-chlorophenol from a medium with p-chlorophenol as the sole carbon source within 32 and 48 h, respectively. The optimal temperature for p-chlorophenol degradation by both organisms was 25 to 30 degrees C. The optimal pH range for p-chlorophenol degradation was pH 7-9 for isolate B and pH 8-9 for isolate F. Since these native environmental bacteria can degrade p-chlorophenol, they may have an important application in waste water treatment processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Akron, OH 44325-3908.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kory
mesh_terms: D001173:Arthrobacter / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000378:metabolism*; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013696:Temperature; D015262:Xenobiotics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002733:Chlorophenols; D015262:Xenobiotics; C029107:4-chlorophenol