title: Induction of anti-pneumococcal cell wall polysaccharide antibodies by type 4 pneumococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugates.
abstract: We have prepared polysaccharide-protein conjugates consisting of type 4 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PS4) coupled to tetanus toxoid. The PS4 preparation used contained 2.5% pneumococcal cell wall polysaccharide (CPs). During the conjugation process, in addition to PS4-protein conjugates, CPs-protein conjugates were also formed. After immunization with PS4-protein conjugates, CPs-protein conjugates that are present as a contaminant induce IgG anti-CPs antibodies in mice. Pneumococcal oligosaccharides, prepared by periodate oxidation of PS4, did not contain detectable amounts of CPs; hence, oligosaccharide-protein conjugates did not induce anti-CPs antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University Hospital for Children and Youth Het Wilhelmina Kinderziekenhuis, State University, School of Medicine, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Tenbergen-Meekes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Poolmann
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zegers
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rijkers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity / Q000276:immunology; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology*; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid