Sex bias in psychological research. Progress or complacency?
A total of 4,952 articles published in 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1990 in the areas of developmental, clinical, physiological, and social psychology were reviewed for the purpose of assessing various indicators of sexism in human psychological research. Significant changes in sex of first author, sex of participants, sexist language, and inappropriate generalization indicated that sexism has clearly diminished in the past two decades. Despite these improvements, however, the data revealed continued evidence of discriminatory practices, suggesting that efforts to eliminate sexism must be strengthened if psychology is to be a nonsexist discipline.
Gannon
L
L
Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901.
Luchetta
T
T
Rhodes
K
K
Pardie
L
L
Segrist
D
D
D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D011287:Prejudice; D011584:Psychology / Q000639:trends*; D011643:Publishing / Q000639:trends*; D012106:Research; D014481:United States; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000639:trends*