title: Effect of feeding selected short-chain fatty acids on the in vivo attachment of Salmonella typhimurium in chick ceca.
abstract: Two groups of 20 chicks each were fed 1% fatty acid continuously starting at 1 day of age, while a control group of 20 chicks received unsupplemented feed. At 2 days of age, chicks were inoculated orally with 1 ml of Salmonella typhimurium (1 x 10(6) colony-forming units/ml). Ceca were obtained from six chicks of each group at 7, 14, and 21 days of age. At 14 days of age, formic and propionic acids had statistically reduced Salmonella recovery by 2.56 logs and 3.09 logs, respectively, compared with controls. At 21 days of age, both test groups showed significant reductions of approximately 3.6 logs compared with controls. There were no statistical differences in body weights among the groups at 21 days of age.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Russell Research Center, Athens, Georgia 30613.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: McHan
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Shotts
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002432:Cecum / Q000382:microbiology; D002645:Chickens; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005561:Formates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D011422:Propionates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000382:microbiology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D005561:Formates; D011422:Propionates; C030544:formic acid; C029658:propionic acid