title: [Retinal blood flow changes in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and scleral buckling procedures].
abstract: Bidirectional laser Doppler technique and monochromatic photography was used to measure the absolute blood flow rate (F) in the major superior or inferior temporal retinal arteries in 3 patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, in 4 patients following unilateral scleral buckling procedures, and in one patient before and after removal of scleral buckling elements. In 2 of the eyes with retinal detachment, F in arteries supplying the detached portion of the retina was approximately 30% lower than in arteries supplying the attached portion. On average, F measured in the arteries supplying the detached portion of the retina in 2 patients was 8.9 +/- 1.3 microliters/min, 67% lower than normal controls. F measured in the arteries supplying the attached portion of the retina in 3 patients was 15.2 +/- 3.9 microliters/min, on average, 43% lower than in normal controls. In 4 patients who had undergone uncomplicated, unilateral scleral buckling procedures, F in an artery of the affected eye was compared with F in the corresponding artery of the fellow eye. F in the artery of the affected eyes was 8.7 +/- 3.2 microliters/min, on average, 59% lower than that of the fellow eyes (p less than 0.05), and 68% lower than in normal controls (p less than 0.0001). Removal of scleral buckling elements in one patient produced a 79% increase in F in the measured artery. Then, F returned to normal levels after removal of scleral buckling elements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tagawa
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Feke
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Goger
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McMeel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012161:Retinal Artery / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000150:complications*; D012591:Scleral Buckling