title: Enhancement by thyroxine of experimental carcinogenesis induced in rat colon by azoxymethane.
abstract: The effect of thyroxine (T4) on the incidence, number and histology of colon tumors induced by azoxymethane (AOM), and on the labeling index of colon mucosa were investigated in Wistar rats. Rats were given AOM by injection once a week for 10 weeks, together with T4 in depot form until the end of the experiment. Administration of T4 resulted in a significant increase in the incidence of colon tumors in week 35. However, it did not influence the histological appearance of the colon tumors or the histological types and depths of involvement of colon adenocarcinomas. Furthermore, it caused a significant increase in the labeling index of the colon during, but not after, AOM treatment. Our findings indicate that T4 enhances the development of colon tumors, which may be related to its effect in increasing proliferation of epithelial cells in the colon mucosa during administration of the carcinogen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tatsuta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001397:Azoxymethane / Q000633:toxicity*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008940:Mitotic Index / Q000187:drug effects; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011336:Probability; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood / Q000633:toxicity*; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D001397:Azoxymethane; D013974:Thyroxine