title: Arterial, arterialized venous, venous and capillary blood glucose measurements in normal man during hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemia and hypoglycaemia.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the warm-air box method on the arterialization of venous blood during euglycaemia and hypoglycaemia. Six healthy male volunteers were studied using an i.v. infusion of insulin (144 mU.kg-1.h-1). Arterial blood glucose was clamped at the baseline level for the first 30 min and subsequently reduced to 3.2 and to 2.5 mmol/lf or 20 min. At each stage, including prior to insulin infusion, arterial, arterialized venous (heating the hand in a warm-air box set to 55-60 degrees C), venous and capillary blood samples were taken simultaneously for analyses of blood glucose and oxygen saturation (not for capillary blood). The oxygen saturations in arterialized blood were approximately 3% below the arterial values. The arterial-arterialized difference of blood glucose was about 0.1 mmol/l (the 95% confidence interval: from -0.19 to 0.41 mmol/l), which tended to correlate with the difference in oxygen saturations between the arterial and arterialized blood samples (r = 0.25, p = 0.08). During the test the forearm venous blood oxygen saturation increased by 9% and the arteriovenous difference in blood glucose ranged from 0.2 to 0.5 mmol/l which correlated significantly with the difference in oxygen saturations (r = 0.48, p less than 0.001). Capillary glucose was similar to the arterialized value. Rectal temperature was stable during the experiment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kollind
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Lins
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Adamson
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Macdonald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001158:Arteries; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002196:Capillaries; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000097:blood; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000097:blood*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D010100:Oxygen