title: In vitro activation of human complement by polyacrilonitrile dialyzer membrane assayed by complement binding to bystander red cells.
abstract: Quantitation of complement activation by polyacrilonitrile (PAN) dialyzer membrane is complicated by the high adsorptive capacity of the membrane for fluid phase anaphylotoxins. Assays for these anaphylotoxins, therefore, underestimate the degree of complement activation produced by this membrane. Alternative methods of measuring in vitro complement activation by the PAN and Cuprophan membranes were explored by incubating normal human erythrocytes with the membranes in the presence of serum. This led to deposition of C3d on these "innocent bystander" red cells, and provided an independent parameter for measuring complement activation. The PAN membrane caused significantly more C3d deposition on red cells, and thus more complement activation than Cuprophan. The possible significance of complement activation by PAN membrane, in consideration of its property of binding the resultant anaphylotoxins, is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Shastri
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Logue
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D003167:Complement Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D015926:Complement C3a / Q000032:analysis; D015933:Complement C3d / Q000378:metabolism; D015936:Complement C5a / Q000032:analysis; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007688:Kidneys, Artificial; D008567:Membranes, Artificial
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; C010504:polyacrylonitrile; D015926:Complement C3a; D015933:Complement C3d; D015936:Complement C5a; D002482:Cellulose; C009865:cuprammonium cellulose