title: A silent carbapenemase gene in strains of Bacteroides fragilis can be expressed after a one-step mutation.
abstract: High-level carbapenem-resistant (CpmR) mutants, with MICs for imipenem and carbapenem of greater than 128 micrograms/ml, were selected in vitro from four carbapenem-susceptible (CpmS) clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis. The CpmS strains produced very low levels of beta-lactamase activity, which was increased approx. 50- to 100-fold in the CpmR mutants. Isoelectric focussing and enzyme kinetic analysis (Km and Vrel) of the 'carbapenemases' from the CpmR mutants and similarly resistant clinical isolates suggested a close relatedness of the enzymes. A probe covering most of the cfiA gene encoding such an enzyme (Thompson, J.S. and Malamy, M.H. (1990) J. Bacteriol. 172, 2584-2593) hybridized with DNA from the CpmR mutants, their CpmS parental strains as well as clinical CpmR isolates, but not from randomly chosen carbapenem-susceptible strains. The possibility is considered that mutations leading to expression of the silent carbapenemase gene, and thereby to clinically relevant carbapenem resistance, may also occur in the clinical setting.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Microbiologie Médicale, Université Paris VI, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Podglajen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Breuil
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bordon
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gutmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Collatz
mesh_terms: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001441:Bacteroides fragilis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015780:Carbapenems / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D016296:Mutagenesis; D009154:Mutation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010403:Penicillin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D015780:Carbapenems; D001618:beta-Lactamases