title: [Antibodies to poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) in systemic lupus erythematosus and drug induced lupus].
abstract: The difference between anti poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies was studied in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and drug-induced lupus (DIL). Radioimmunoassay showed that high concentrations of anti poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies (10.3-22.2%) were induced by phenobarbital, phenytoin, valproic acid (anti-epileptic agent) and procainamide (anti-arrhythmic agent). Poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies were separated by hydroxylapatite column chromatography. The average chain length of the polymer consisted of 2.4, 10.8 and 28.2 ADP-ribose units. Anti poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies from patients with SLE and PSS reacted with 2.4, 10.8, and 28.2 ADP-ribose units in RIA, but those from patients with DIL reacted only with 28.2 ADP-ribose units in RIA. The binding specificity of anti poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies from pregnant women was found to be very similar to that of the antibodies from case of DIL. The present results clearly demonstrated that anti poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies found in systemic autoimmune diseases bound not only to poly (ADP-ribose) with an average chain length of more than 20 ADP-ribose units, but also to oligo (ADP-ribose) with an average chain length of about 2 ADP-ribose units. Anti poly (ADP-ribose) antibodies found in DIL cases and pregnant women, however, bound only to poly (ADP-ribose) with an average chain length of more than 20 ADP-ribose units.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shinsyu University.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kayahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tadasa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ina
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000276:immunology*; D008177:Lupus Vulgaris / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000276:immunology; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000276:immunology*; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose