Depression and selection of positive and negative social feedback: motivated preference or cognitive balance?
In this commentary we examine Swann, Wenzlaff, Krull, and Pelham's (1992) findings with respect to each of 5 central propositions in self-verification theory. We conclude that although the data are consistent with self-verification theory, none of the 5 components of the theory have been demonstrated convincingly as yet. Specifically, we argue that depressed subjects' selection of social feedback appears to be balanced or evenhanded rather than biased toward negative feedback and that there is little evidence to indicate that depressives actively seek negative appraisals. Furthermore, we suggest that the studies are silent with respect to the motivational postulates of self-verification theory and that a variety of competing cognitive and motivational models can explain Swann et al.'s findings as well as self-verification theory.
Alloy
L B
LB
Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.
Lipman
A J
AJ
D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D012649:Self Concept; D012931:Social Environment