title: Control of prolonged drug release and compression properties of ibuprofen microspheres with acrylic polymer, eudragit RS, by changing their intraparticle porosity [corrected].
abstract: Prolonged-release spherical micro-matrices of ibuprofen with Eudragit RS were prepared using a novel emulsion-solvent diffusion method. Those particles were termed "microspheres" due to their characteristic sponge-like texture and unique dissolution and compression properties unlike conventional microcapsules or microspheres. The internal porosity of microspheres could be easily controlled by changing the concentration of the drug and the polymer in the emulsion droplet (ethanol). With lower concentration of ibuprofen in the ethanol, the resultant microspheres had a higher porosity, about 50%. The drug release rate from the microspheres was interpreted by the Higuchi model of spherical matrices, which depended only on their internal porosity of the microspheres when size distribution and drug content were the same. The tortuosities in the microspheres were found to be almost constant (3-4) irrespective of porosity, suggesting the same internal texture. Microsphere compressibility was much improved over the physical mixture of the drug and polymer owing to the plastic deformation of their sponge-like structure. The more porous microspheres produced stronger tablets [corrected].
authors.affiliation: Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D008863:Microspheres
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; C050528:Eudragit RS; D007052:Ibuprofen