title: Features and outcome of advanced neuroblastoma with distant lymph node metastasis.
abstract: We examined 52 children with advanced neuroblastoma who were diagnosed and treated during the past 7 years, and investigated the correlation between the degree of lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognosis of neuroblastoma. In 8 of the 52 patients, distant LN metastasis was confirmed both radiographically and histologically. The urinary homovanillic acid (HVA) level was markedly elevated in these patients, and it was higher than that in patients with regional LN metastasis (p less than .05). The urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) level and the VMA/HVA ratio were not significantly different between patients with regional and distant LN metastasis. None of the four examined patients with distant LN metastasis showed N-myc amplification of neuroblastoma tumors. An analysis of the survival rate in each patient group classified according to the degree of LN metastasis showed that the prognosis of the patients without LN metastasis or with distant LN metastasis tended to be better than that of patients with regional LN metastasis. Our results indicate that patients with distant LN metastasis may belong to a subclass with different biological features and a better prognosis than those of other groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakagawara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akazawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tasaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kajiwara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D015996:Survival Rate; D014642:Vanilmandelic Acid / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D014642:Vanilmandelic Acid; D006719:Homovanillic Acid