title: Altered surface character of stretched condom latex.
abstract: A new type of imperfection in condom latex, present during moderate stretching, was observed by low magnification scanning electron microscopy. The normally smooth surface of relaxed natural latex was transformed into an accordion-like arrangement of ripples in addition to tears. A corollary experiment with Alcian blue dye placed into both stretched and unstretched condoms leaked no dye. These surface features are consistent with latex acting as a molecular barrier. The tears may represent areas of lowered mechanical resistance and raise questions concerning quality control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester 01655.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Jay
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Drummond
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lane
mesh_terms: D003275:Contraceptive Devices, Male / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007840:Latex; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011786:Quality Control; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D007840:Latex