title: ECG-optimized phase contrast line-scanned MR angiography.
abstract: We describe a rapid phase contrast line scan MR angiographic imaging technique. A projection angiogram is obtained by sequentially imaging a series of thin slices oriented perpendicular to the primary flow direction. Bipolar gradient subtraction is employed to suppress signal from static tissues, which in turn allows elimination of phase encoding in the depth dimension. The sequence is cardiac gated to improve image quality and to allow observation of hemodynamics. To further improve image quality, the amplitude of the bipolar gradient is altered throughout the cardiac cycle to provide maximum vessel signal at all cardiac phases. The ECG-gated phase contrast line scan sequence has been used to image regions where cardiac pulsatility and respiratory motion compromise the quality of images obtained using standard spin warp angiographic methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin--Madison 53792.
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Korosec
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Mistretta
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Turski
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*