title: Vowel production in a prelinguistic child following cochlear implantation.
abstract: Formant frequencies were determined from vocalic utterances of a prelinguistically deafened child implanted with a Nucleus 22-channel device at age 5 years. Speech samples were obtained from recordings of speech made 5 and 2 months prior to implantation and at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months post implantation. Prior to implantation, first formant values showed a greater range than those of normal hearing children of comparable age, and second formant values showed a greatly reduced range and clustered around a mean of 1800 Hz. By 36 months post implantation, first formant values approximated age-matched norms. By 6 months post implantation, higher second formant values were apparent. A progressive shift in second formant values was noted through 36 months post implantation when the vocalic space most closely corresponded to age-matched normative data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Memphis State University, TN 38105.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Manning
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Dunham
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Domico
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010699:Phonation; D010700:Phonetics; D013065:Speech Intelligibility