[Age-related differences and changes in clinical aspects and follow-up of cervix cancer since 1973].
In an attempt to clarify, whether the malignant potential of cervical cancer is age-dependent and whether this has changed in the last decade, we analysed the data from 1496 patients suffering from cervical cancer. The patients were treated between 1973 and 1988 at the second Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Lindwurmstrasse and at the Frauenklinik Grosshadern, both of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. After 1973, the total number of patients with cervical cancer decreased, whilst at the same time, the percentage of young patients increased. In the sub-group of surgically treated patients (n = 555), the percentage of patients with lymph node metastases increased after 1973. The increase in lymph node involvement was most pronounced in young patients with small tumours (stage Ib disease, 35 years of age). In this group, the percentage of lymph node involvement rose from 6.3% in 1973 to 38.6% in 1988. Lower stage disease was significantly more frequent in the young patients. Accordingly, the overall mean survival time was longer in the young patients. In the sub-group of surgically treated patients, however, when comparing equal stages, the survival time was shorter in the young patients. In small tumours (confined to the uterine cervix), pelvic lymph node involvement was more frequently seen in the younger patients. Secondary metastases developed more rapidly and significantly more often in the young patients. Our data supply evidence to indicate an enhanced malignancy of cervical cancer in young patients.
Pfeiffer
D
D
Frauenklinik, Universität München am Klinikum Grosshadern.
Schubert-Fritschle
G
G
Meier
W
W
Scheidel
P
P
Hepp
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015996:Survival Rate; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery
Altersabhängige Unterschiede und Veränderungen in Klinik und Verlauf des Zervixkarzinoms seit 1973.