title: Implementation of surgical audit in Pakistan.
abstract: Surgical audit, while extensively practised in the West, is still widely believed an impossible attainment in developing countries owing to the high cost and technology required to implement it. It is thus a poorly understood and rarely practised exercise in these countries. In this article we attempt to demonstrate the usefulness and feasibility of implementing audit in the setting of a developing country using personal computers (PCs) with simple, inexpensive and easily available software. We discuss the results of data analysis of 18 months of audit conducted by one general surgery team (2 consultants, 4 residents) at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To implement surgical audit in the setting of a developing country using microcomputers with simple, inexpensive and easily available software.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data analysis of inpatient audit proformas filled at weekly audit meetings from January 1989-July 1990 using Dbase III Plus.
  
  
  METHODS
  One general surgery team (2 consultants, 4 residents) in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi.
  
  
  METHODS
  Disease patterns, caseload, complication rates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Conditions related to the biliary system made 26.1 per cent of the admitting diagnoses; 25.3 per cent of the patients had some co-existing medical condition as well, diabetes and hypertension being most common. The overall morbidity was 12.3 per cent and the mortality 1.5 per cent. Chest infection, wound infection and urinary retention were the most common post-operative complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of audit data analysis initiated new research projects and development of protocols to improve patient care. Audit meetings also served as teaching sessions for residents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Noorani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Esufali
mesh_terms: D013502:General Surgery; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010154:Pakistan; D012984:Software