title: A novel asthma camp intervention for childhood asthma among urban blacks. The Pediatric Lung Committee of the American Lung Association of the District of Columbia (ALADC) Washington, DC.
abstract: Following a needs assessment, the American Lung Association of the District of Columbia (ALADC) began a 3-year pilot program (1986 to 1989) to improve the health status of 5- to 10-year-old urban black asthmatic children. The authors hypothesized that participation in a 1-day asthma camp curriculum, using a collaborative multidisciplinary team approach between university and community-based staff, would provide an effective educational intervention to teach children and their families daily management strategies for asthma. The 84 participants (mean age: 9.6 years) were predominantly black (93%), male (73%), and from single-parent or single-guardian homes (52.7%). Follow-up interviews suggested that a high percentage of the children were using new techniques such as aerosol/inhalers (78%) and breathing/warm-up exercises (55%). Overall, participation in this novel program was associated with a clinically significant, 36% to 69% reduction in school absences, emergency room visits, and hospitalizations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Coughlin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chamberlin
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D001249:Asthma / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002165:Camping; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004219:District of Columbia; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014505:Urban Population