title: Health risks to fire fighters.
abstract: Fire fighters work in varied and dangerous environments and face unique health hazards that increase their risk for line-of-duty injury and death. While working with sophisticated equipment within such environments, the fire fighter is exposed to high noise levels, changing thermal conditions, and hazardous breathing atmospheres. In addition, his or her protective equipment can impose limitations on efficiency and performance. These conditions have been related to specific physical performance requirements that will reduce line-of-duty injury, disability, and even death. Physical fitness and health maintenance programs that reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal injuries have been prescribed for fire fighters. These programs are essential components of any modern fire service.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Hospital, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Matticks
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Westwater
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Himel
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Edlich
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D019567:Back Injuries; D002056:Burns; D002059:Burns, Inhalation; D005390:Fires; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced; D006801:Humans; D008397:Masks; D009784:Occupational Diseases; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012307:Risk Factors