title: Macrophage reaction in rabbit lung following inhalation of iron chloride.
abstract: Groups of eight rabbits were inhalation-exposed to iron, 1.4 +/- 0.7 mg/m3 (low Fe), or 3.1 +/- 1.8 mg/m3 (high Fe) as FeCl3 or to filtered air (controls) for 2 months, 5 days/week and 6 hours/day. The alveolar macrophages were increased in number in both exposed groups. Noduli of granular macrophages were found in lungs of all the rabbits in the high-Fe group, in one from the low-Fe group, and in one control rabbit. Especially in the high-Fe group there were prominent changes in the macrophages such as enlarged lysosomes containing fibrous-looking structures, iron-rich inclusions, and densely packed, 5-nm electron-dense granules. The number of cells filled with surfactant-like inclusions as well as a smooth surface was increased in the high-Fe group and the macrophages had enhanced phagocytic capacity. There was an increase in the phospholipid concentration and in the volume density of type II cells in the high-Fe group but the level of phosphatidylcholines was not significantly changed. The fact that Fe3+ affected mainly the alveolar macrophages might be due to the relatively high concentration of iron in these cells caused by the precipitation of iron in their lysosomes.
authors.affiliation: Section of Lung Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Curstedt
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rasool
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jarstrand
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Camner
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000737:chemistry; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D010743:Phospholipids; C024555:ferric chloride