title: Cloning and expression of class I major histocompatibility complex genes of the rat.
abstract: Little is known about the organization of class I genes in the rat although there is prima facie evidence that it is distinct from that of the mouse. We report the cloning of 61 nonclassical rat class I genes into cosmid clusters with a total mapped length of 1,264 kb. It is certain that the total number of class I genes in the rat must exceed this number. From restriction maps it is possible to identify substantial regions of duplication. By transfection of cosmids into mouse L cells, it has been possible to demonstrate at least seven different nonclassical rat class I genes that are expressible on the cell surface. Crossreaction of a single mouse monoclonal antibody with all of these class I molecules is consistent with sequence homogenization within the rat nonclassical system. Attempts to find rat homologues of the mouse Tla genes by crosshybridization of rat cosmids with a range of different TLa-specific probes were unsuccessful, suggesting that this large group of divergent class I genes is absent or nearly so from the rat. The large number of class I genes in the rat appears to have arisen by expansion of genes more closely related to the classical sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Agricultural and Food Research Council Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Babraham, Cambridge, England.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Jameson
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Tope
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Tredgett
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Windle
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003360:Cosmids; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015342:DNA Probes; D005091:Exons; D015870:Gene Expression; D015723:Gene Library; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004247:DNA