Coping and blood pressure.
The relationship between psychological coping strategies and BP was analysed in a group of 158 southern Italian men and women aged 20-59, randomly selected from an epidemiological study on coronary heart disease risk factors. Coping strategies were evaluated by use of a self-administered questionnaire (Jalowiec Coping Scale) listing 40 frequently used strategies. Factor analysis revealed the reported use of 5 different coping strategies. Males, on average, reported seeking less external support than females. In both sexes, increased years of education were associated with increased use of solution-oriented coping strategies and decreased use of resignation and sympathy seeking. After adjustment for age, alcohol use, body mass index, education and smoking, increased use of resignation was associated with lowered BP in both sexes. Emotional coping was inversely related to BP in males, but not in females. The search for external support was associated with a higher BP only in males. These data provide some evidence to suggest that psychological coping modalities are related to blood pressure.
Krogh
V
V
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214-2699.
Trevisan
M
M
Jossa
F
F
Bland
S
S
Jalowiec
A
A
Celentano
E
E
Farinaro
E
E
Panico
S
S
Fusco
G
G
Mancini
M
M
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires