title: The relationship between elbow position and grip strength.
abstract: Forty-six graduate students participated in a study to investigate the effect of elbow position on grip-strength measurements. Sixteen males and 30 females, aged 21 to 46 years, participated in the study. Data collection procedures followed standardized grip-strength testing guidelines established by the American Society of Hand Therapists, with the exception of elbow position. Grip-strength measurements were taken with the elbow positioned at 0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees of flexion. The results showed a significantly stronger grip-strength measurement at 0 degree of flexion and the weakest grip-strength measurement at 135 degrees of flexion. This study supports the use of a standardized method for hand-strength testing. The knowledge that grip-strength measurement is highest when the elbow is fully extended could affect treatment planning.
authors.affiliation: Thames Valley Children's Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kuzala
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Vargo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004550:Elbow / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values