title: (-)-stepholidine: a dopamine receptor antagonist shows agonistic effect on rotational behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.
abstract: (-)-Stepholidine ((-)-SPD), a well demonstrated dopamine (DA) receptor antagonist in normal rats, could markedly induce contralateral rotational behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned rats. This peculiar behavioral action of (-)-SPD, proposed to be an agonistic action on DA receptors, was further studied in this paper. The rotational behavior challenged by (-)-SPD (4 mg.kg-1, ip) or SKF-38393 (selective D1 agonist) had a gradually progressive process with a long latent period and a plateau response after 56-67 postlesion days. On the contrary, the action of apomorphine (APO) or D2 selective agonist N-0347, had a short latent period and a plateau response after d 21 of postlesion. In the latent period of rotation, (-)-SPD (4 mg.kg-1) was primed by pretreatment of APO (0.2 mg.kg-1, ip). In the period of steady contralateral rotation, a dose-dependent action of (-)-SPD was found in a range of 0.5-8 mg.kg-1 and a linear correlation (r = 0.77, P less than 0.01) between the rotation induced by (-)-SPD (4 mg.kg-1) and by APO (0.2 mg.kg-1) was also shown. These results suggest that the agonistic effect of (-)-SPD on rotation behavior in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats resembles that of D1 agonist SKF-38393. Taken together, the dual actions of (-)-SPD, antagonistic on normosensitive DA receptors and agonistic on supersensitive DA receptors, were proposed.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
authors.forename: K X
authors.initials: KX
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: G Z
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001599:Berberine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D012399:Rotation
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D001599:Berberine; C010513:stepholidine