title: Effects of varying doses of smokeless tobacco at rest and during brief, high-intensity exercise.
abstract: To determine the influence of varying doses of smokeless tobacco (moist snuff) on resting heart rate and blood pressure and the performance of brief, high-intensity exercise, 12 snuff users were examined at rest and while performing Wingate Anaerobic Tests after taking six different doses of snuff. Snuff caused an increase in heart rate; the larger the dose, the larger the response. Increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure also occurred but were similar at all doses. Performance of brief, high-intensity exercise was unaffected, so that there was no benefit for such activities (e.g., sprinting bases in base ball).
authors.affiliation: Human Performance Laboratory, California State University, Sacramento 95819-6073.
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Baldini
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Landers
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: O'Connor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015444:Exercise; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012146:Rest; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless / Q000494:pharmacology*