title: Drinking and driving in Singapore 1987 to 1989.
abstract: In the period 1987 to 1989 there were about 5,000 cases of fatal and injury-sustained road traffic accidents, of which 2.3 to 3.0% were alcohol-related (Blood alcohol levels greater than the legal limit of 80 mg % ethanol). The offenders of alcohol-related accidents are mostly Chinese (greater than 79%), predominantly of the male gender (greater than 98%), and more often than not in the 30 to 40 age-range. The majority of the alcohol-related accidents took place between 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. (greater than 74%) under fine weather and light traffic. Rear-end, head-on and side-on collisions comprised over 60% of all the alcohol-related accidents and losing control of vehicles about 30%. Drunken driving non-accident cases for the same period showed a number of characteristics similar to those for alcohol-related accident cases. In Singapore motorcycle riders and pedestrians are more prone to road fatality than other road-user groups. International comparisons of road fatalities per 100,000 population gave Singapore one of the lowest accident rates (8.1 to 8.4) as compared to countries such as Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand, Canada and Japan.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Science and Forensic Medicine, Singapore.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Bloodworth
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Tan-Siew
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001944:Breath Tests; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D013995:Time; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol