Computerized transcutaneous control of a multichannel implantable urinary prosthesis.
In the present paper we describe a personal computer interface of a multichannel implantable urinary prosthesis. This system is composed of two main parts: the first one is internal and consists of an implant using a 4-microns CMOS gate array chip controlling a wide variety of waveforms via eight monopolar channels. The second, an external controller featuring a versatile software, a PCB card plugged in a portable microcomputer, and a radiofrequency-coupled technique. This device is used to transmit the power, the data and the synchronization clock to the implant by a simple binary signal modulating a 20 MHz carrier. We also report the features of implant encapsulation and electrode design and fabrication. In the experimental phase, we studied the effect of early electric stimulation of the bladder during the spinal shock phase in the dog. We present the operative techniques that enabled us to perform chronic electrostimulation of the sacral roots and discuss the results.
Sawan
M
M
Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique, Montréal, P.Q., Canada.
Duval
F
F
Hassouna
M M
MM
Li
J S
JS
Elhilali
M M
MM
Lachance
J
J
Leclair
M
M
Pourmehdi
S
S
Mouïne
J
J
D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004566:Electrodes; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012984:Software; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014584:User-Computer Interface