title: Sister chromatid exchanges in chick embryos after treatment with the phenoxy herbicide MCPA.
abstract: The phenoxyherbicide and peroxisome proliferator 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) was tested for its ability to induce sister-chromatid exchanges (SCE) in chick embryos. Erbitox E30 (a commercial formulation containing 28% MCPA sodium potassium salt as active ingredient) was injected into the air chamber in concentrations of MCPA of 0, 0.35, 0.7, 1.4, 2.8, or 5.6 mg/egg on day 0 of incubation. Pure MCPA sodium salt was tested at 2.8 mg/egg. Neutral red at 0.25 mg/egg was the mutagenic reference compound (positive control group). Eggs were then incubated for 4 days. MCPA induced a slight but significant increase in SCE frequency (about 1.3 times base line) at 2.8 mg/egg. The dose of 5.6 mg/egg was toxic. No difference in genetic activity between the commercial formulation and the pure compound was found. A cell cycle delaying effect of MCPA was evident at all the dose levels tested. The mitotic index remained unchanged.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arias
mesh_terms: D008456:2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002642:Chick Embryo; D007700:Kinetics; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange
chemical_list: D008456:2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid