[Long-term tolerance of inhaled corticosteroids].
The effect of inhaled steroids on adrenal glands of asthmatic subjects are often difficult to assess because subjects may have received oral steroids before. Moreover, even if the Synacthen test is abnormal, it does not necessarily mean that the adrenals are clinically inefficient. Adrenal insufficiency can certainly occur at high doses of inhaled steroids. Possible long term effects on bone are under study. Ecchymosis has been described. Oropharyngeal candidiasis is frequent but rarely symptomatic and responds well to treatment. Hoarseness is rare but troublesome. In children, inhaled steroids, even taken at low dose, can induce growth impairment. After cessation of inhaled steroids, adrenal insufficiency is only theoretical. Asthmatic flare-ups are more of a threat. Although inhaled steroids are of remarkable efficacy and tolerance, one should not exclude the possibility of long-term negative effects, especially in children.
Brambilla
C
C
Service de Pneumologie, Pavillon D, Centre Hospitalier, Grenoble.
Pison
C
C
Pin
I
I
D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000287:Administration, Topical; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001507:Beclomethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D019819:Budesonide; D002648:Child; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D011282:Pregnenediones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011282:Pregnenediones; D003366:Cosyntropin; D019819:Budesonide; D001507:Beclomethasone
Tolérance au long cours des corticoïdes inhalés.