title: Effects of inline filtration on delivery of gentamicin at various flow rates.
abstract: The effects of inline filtration on delivery of gentamicin (GM) in the pediatric field were studied. The filter sets (Pall 0.20 micron. JMS 0.20 micron, and IVEX 2.022 micron) were studied using a simulated system. 10 mg of GM was injected into the system containing 5% dextrose in water (flow rate: 50 ml/hr, 10 ml/hr and 2 ml/hr) with horizontal and vertical settings of the inline filters. In case of 50 ml/hr, delivery of GM of Pall showed nearly the same delivery pattern as compared with no filter setting. However, JMS and IVEX 2 showed little differences. In case of 10 ml/hr and 2 ml/hr those differences became more significant. Delivery of GM was influenced by the priming volume of the filters, increasingly so at slow flow rates. Filter settings also influenced the delivery of GM. Furthermore, with regards to the results of the Vitamin K2 delivery and the technetium radiotracer method, JMS and IVEX 2 filters were observed to have some stagnation of drugs in the filter. Not only priming volumes of the filters affect delivery of drugs, filter designs also have an influence. The use of the inline filters is important in the pediatric field, but their charactaristics for drug delivery pattern should be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, General Ohta Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Isohata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunakawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takizawa
mesh_terms: D004340:Drug Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008851:Micropore Filters
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins