title: Guidelines for continuous infusion medications in the neonatal intensive care unit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present practical guidelines in tabular form for dosage, calculation, preparation, and monitoring of common medications administered by continuous infusion to neonatal intensive care patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review articles and clinical trials were identified through a computer literature search with subsequent bibliography scanning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Articles selected for review were considered important contributions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from human studies and review articles published in the English language were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In emergency situations, physicians and other healthcare providers caring for critically ill newborns often perform rapid calculations to determine the dosage and rate of continuous intravenous medication infusions. Because of the crisis situation, there is the potential for calculation errors. We compiled a concise table designed to provide a standardized method for the administration of emergency medications to neonatal intensive care patients. This table must be used in conjunction with clinical judgment and each medication infusion rate must be adjusted to the patient's clinical response and individual parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These guidelines help to minimize the volume of fluid needed for medication administration and facilitate the calculation, preparation, and timely administration of these medications, thus preventing errors that might occur in an emergency situation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacotherapy and Research, Tampa General Hospital, FL 33601.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Santeiro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stromquist
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coppola
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards; D004630:Emergencies; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Q000592:standards*; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000592:standards; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations