title: [Tactile-symbiotic relationship as the earliest step of child development].
abstract: Whereas Sigmund Freud considered the orality to be the beginning of the child development, in the last two decades the tactile-symbiotic mother-child-relationship came into the center of scientific attention. The symbiotic-narcissistic basal relationship of early childhood is reactivated in each later object relation. On this basis all active ego performances are built up, as e.g. the projective identification (archaic form), the identification, the transference (in psychotherapy), the regression etc. as well as the delimination from the object. The next level of the object relation is that of the free decision for or against an object. People with narcissistic personality disorders (narcissistic neuroses), having a constituent ego, and borderline personality disorders which occur in individuals with a fragmentation-prone ego, have suffered in their early childhood under deficiency experiences or the experiences of overprotection or of an attention under conditions. The more the individuals were disturbed also in their ego functions, the more an incapacity of the infant has to be supposed to experience or to admit the attention really presented to it. In major depressions the narcissistic emptiness or depletion seems to be at least partially the consequence of a genetic predisposition.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik Basel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Battegay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005619:Freudian Theory; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009289:Narcissism; D009769:Object Attachment; D010553:Personality Development; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D014110:Touch
vernacular_title: Die taktil-symbiotische Beziehung als früheste Stufe der Kindesentwicklung.