title: [Formation of specific antitumor cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in monoculture].
abstract: A new model for the generation of specific antitumor cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) was proposed. In contrast to other models, it allows to generate effector CTL without immunization in vitro. C57BL/10 mice or/and C57BL/6 mice were immunized by injection with gamma-irradiated syngeneic tumor cells into the footpads. For estimation of cytotoxic activity, chromium-51 release assay was used. It has been shown that effector CTL were absent in the lymph nodes in 1-fold as well as 2-fold immunization. Cytotoxic cells have not been found in 1-fold immunization even after maturation of the lymphocytes in monoculture. Specific CTL were detected only after secondary immunization and subsequent cultivation in vitro. Effector cells had Thy1.2+, Lyt2+, L3T4- phenotypes. Presence in vitro of exogenous IL-2 was needed for the generation of CTL against MX-11 sarcoma but not against EL4 lymphoma. We suggest that the release of IL-2 from lymphomas cells could stimulate generation of the effector cells through activation of the endogenous production of IL-2, or due to some other factors.
authors.forename: A Iu
authors.initials: AIu
authors.lastname: Lupatov
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Brondz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D007114:Immunization; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D008214:Lymphocytes; D016399:Lymphoma, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000276:immunology; D013160:Splenic Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D003470:Culture Media; D007376:Interleukin-2
vernacular_title: Obrazovanie spetsificheskikh protivoopukholevykh tsitotoksicheskikh T-limfotsitov v monokul'ture.