title: Sexual abuse and corporal punishment during childhood: a pilot retrospective survey of university students in Costa Rica.
abstract: A sample of 497 students at the University of Costa Rica completed a survey on perceptions and experiences with various forms of punishment and experiences with sexual abuse during childhood. Spanking was shown to be the most widely accepted and most common form of discipline. The majority of the students considered most types of punishment forms of abuse. This study lacks a comparison group and cannot be generalized to the entire Costa Rican population. The section on sexual abuse demonstrated that 32% of the women and 13% of the men experienced some type of sexual abuse during childhood. The abuse mainly occurred between the ages of 5 and 10, and men were most often perpetrators.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones en Salud, University of Costa Rica, San José.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krugman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mata
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Krugman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000453:epidemiology; D002668:Child Rearing; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003364:Costa Rica / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011678:Punishment; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires