title: An in vitro model for studying the effects of slime and nonslime-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis contamination of intravenous catheters.
abstract: An in vitro model was developed to study the relationship between intravenous catheters, bacteria, and the subcutaneous tunnel. Studies of both slime-forming and nonslime-forming coagulase negative Staphylococcus epidermidis show that slime formation enhances capillary action of coagulase negative S. epidermidis. This offers a possible explanation of the increased virulence associated with slime-forming coagulase negative S. epidermidis in the clinical situation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Mulkey
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Rosenquist
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Kealey
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D001769:Blood; D002197:Capillary Action; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003030:Coagulase; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D008954:Models, Biological; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D003030:Coagulase; D003470:Culture Media; D011095:Polyethylenes; D000362:Agar