title: Endosulfan and diazinon toxicity to the freshwater rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus.
abstract: The acute toxicity of endosulfan and diazinon to the freshwater rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus was determined after 24 hours exposure to these toxicants. The mean 24 hr-LC50 values were 5.15 and 29.22 mg/L for endosulfan and diazinon respectively. Based on these results, four sublethal concentrations were chosen to determined the median lethal time (LT50) at each concentration of toxicant tested. We also used a control with the solvent (acetone). The concentration tested were 1/5, 1/4, 1/2 and 2/3th LC50 (24hr) for both pesticides. We found a decrease in the median lethal time (LT50) with increasing pesticide concentrations. The LT50 values ranged from 6.49 to 3.48 days after endosulfan treatment, and from 6.96 to 2.49 days after diazinon exposure. No effects on survival were observed in control animals exposed to the solvent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernández-Casalderrey
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Ferrando
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Andreu-Moliner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003976:Diazinon / Q000633:toxicity*; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000633:toxicity*; D005618:Fresh Water; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D012403:Rotifera / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004726:Endosulfan; D003976:Diazinon