title: Role of tissue hypoxia as the mechanism of lactic acidosis during E. coli endotoxemia.
abstract: We compared the hemodynamic and metabolic alterations produced in rabbits by similar decreases in cardiac output created by inflating a balloon placed in the right ventricle (n = 6) with those produced by an intravenous bolus of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; SEP group; n = 6). We measured O2 consumption (VO2), O2 transport (TO2), and O2 extraction ratio (ERO2) for the whole animal and also for the left hindlimb. Both groups experienced similar decreases in cardiac output, systemic TO2, and VO2 and similar increases in ERO2. For the hindlimb, TO2 was similar, but VO2 and ERO2 were lower for the SEP group 30 min after LPS administration (P less than 0.05); however, this difference disappeared during the remainder of the experiment. Arterial lactate concentration was greater (P less than 0.05) for the SEP group. There were no differences in skeletal muscle PO2, measured with a multiwire surface electrode, or in cardiac and skeletal muscle concentrations of high-energy phosphates. We hypothesize that a direct effect of LPS on cellular metabolism may have resulted in greater arterial lactate concentration for the SEP group.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, University of Texas, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Hurtado
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
mesh_terms: D000140:Acidosis, Lactic / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood / Q000633:toxicity; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000097:blood / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D014115:Toxemia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli