title: Immunohistochemical localization of phospholipase A2 in the bovine seminal vesicle and on the surface of the ejaculated spermatozoa.
abstract: 1. Approximately 150-fold purified phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from bovine seminal vesicle fluid was injected into rabbit to prepare antibodies. 2. Produced antisera blocked PLA2 activity in bovine seminal plasma, seminal vesicles and its fluid and it gave single precipitation lines with the same samples. No cross-reactivity was detected with other reproductive tissues of bull as well as human seminal plasma. 3. Using indirect peroxidase technique PLA2 was localized in the apical part of epithelia cells of the bull seminal vesicle and also some minor immunohistochemical reactions were observed in the tubular lumen. Indirect peroxidase staining gave weak or no reaction at all to seminal vesicles of immature bulls. This suggests that the enzyme may be under hormonal control. 4. By indirect immunofluorescence method ejaculated spermatozoa of bull revealed immunoreaction which was not uniform and it was restricted to the middle piece, acrosome as well as postacrosomal region, but no specific immunostaining could be found on the surface of the epididymal spermatozoa. 5. Enzyme visualization by immunoelectron microscopic labelling showed a predominant localization in membrane particles inside the lumen of bovine seminal vesicle but some gold particles were also seen in granules, larger vacuoles and in cytoplasm of epithelia cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rönkkö
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004542:Ejaculation; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000032:analysis*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000201:enzymology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2