title: Effects of a new dihydropyridine derivative, FRC-8653, on blood pressure in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: Antihypertensive effects of FRC-8653, a new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, and its combined effects with an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, a diuretic, and a beta-adrenergic blocking agent were examined in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). When administered intravenously to SHR (10, 30 micrograms/kg), FRC-8653 lowered blood pressure more slowly and sustained it longer than nifedipine and nicardipine. Consecutive once-daily administrations of FRC-8653 to SHR (3 mg/kg, p.o.) produced a stable reduction of blood pressure throughout the experimental period of 29 d. When blood pressure was continuously measured for 24 h in conscious unrestricted SHR, orally administered FRC-8653 produced a long-lasting reduction in blood pressure. When concomitantly used with atenolol (30 mg/kg, p.o.), the antihypertensive effect of FRC-8653 was augmented in both potency and duration. However, simultaneous administration of captopril (30 mg/kg, p.o.) or hydrochlorothiazide (2.5 mg/kg, p.o.) did not modify the antihypertensive effect of FRC-8653.
authors.affiliation: Life Science Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashiguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dohmoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujiyoshi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001262:Atenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002216:Captopril / Q000494:pharmacology; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D001262:Atenolol; C065927:cilnidipine; D002216:Captopril