Person perception as a function of drinking behavior, gender and sex role stereotypes.
Gender and the level of drinking of the protagonist in a vignette were systematically varied to examine the effects of these variables on the inferences 400 undergraduates drew about the personal attributes and future of the character. Results showed that gender of the target did not significantly affect judgments about the protagonist, but perceptions of the character were strongly influenced by the alcohol-related behaviors attributed to him or her in the vignette. Evaluations of the protagonist generally became less favorable as drinking level increased. Abstainers were also viewed more positively than at least some comparison groups of drinkers on most measures. Although heavier drinkers were often stigmatized, they were also seen as having more fun. Subject gender, sex role attributes and attitudes toward women failed to influence judgments about the protagonists, but raters' own drinking habits did have an impact. Heavier drinkers showed a tendency to rate heavier drinking protagonists more favorably than did lighter drinkers. Implications of these results for prevailing theories about norms and evaluations affecting drinkers are discussed.
Lang
A R
AR
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306.
Winiarski
M G
MG
Curtin
L
L
D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012928:Social Desirability; D012931:Social Environment; D012938:Social Perception; D013240:Stereotyping