title: Mechanisms of Cl- uptake through brush border membranes isolated from the posterior intestine of the freshwater trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, R.
abstract: This paper presents a study of the mechanisms of Cl- transport through the brush border membranes of the posterior part of the intestine in the freshwater trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. The mechanisms for Cl- transport in the posterior intestine are distinct from those in the middle intestine; an inwardly directed pH gradient stimulates Cl- uptake by brush border membrane vesicles, indicating a Cl-/OH- exchange. A pH-regulated Cl- conductance is present, which is not activated at normal intracellular pH. Cl- uptake is stimulated by an outwardly directed HCO3- gradient revealing the presence of a Cl-/HCO3- exchange but, conversely, Cl- is not exchanged against SO4(2-). In addition, carbonic anhydrase activities have been detected in both the intracellular and extracellular leaflets of the brush border membranes which favour the establishment of a bicarbonate gradient. A model of Cl- transport mechanisms through the brush-border membranes of the posterior intestine of the freshwater trout is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Bactériologie de la Faculté de Médecine, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Colin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aguenaou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005618:Fresh Water; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007474:Ion Exchange; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism; D014337:Trout / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases