title: [Intersexuality in hornless XX-goats: pathological findings in 2 young pseudobucks, 3 young bucks with urethral diverticula and 2 pseudohermaphroditic kids].
abstract: Dealing with the subject "polled goats intersexuality", whose problems are discussed, we studied the pathology of 7 3-month old XX-kids: 2 pseudomales, 3 males with urethral diverticulum (1 animal with 2 U.D.), and 2 testicular pseudohermaphrodites. Four horned male kids of comparable age were used as control. Urethral diverticula, seen now and then in local breeds, i.e. in "chamois-colored" mountain goats, Saanen, and Toggenburg goats, are rather unknown and only sporadically reported abroad. In agreement with previous histological studies, the testes were hypoplastic, the spermatogonia absent. In no case ovarian tissue was found. The Leydig cells appeared to be functionally active. The selection of an experimental flock of intersex-free polled goats is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Tierpathologie, Universität Bern.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: König
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Elmiger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stranzinger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004240:Diverticulum / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006041:Goats; D008297:Male; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*
vernacular_title: Intersexualität bei hornlosen XX-Ziegen: Pathologische Befunde bei 2 Pseudoböcklein, bei 3 Böcklein mit Urethra-Divertikel und bei 2 Pseudohermaphroditen-Zicklein.