Changes in smoking legislation, attitudes, and behavior.
Legislative changes and attitude campaigns are generally acknowledged to be effective in the battle against smoking and its health hazards. In some instances it seems as if these means are insufficient to produce necessary change. In this study, the following general hypotheses were posed: (1) an advertising ban leads to reduced tobacco sale and (2) to reduced smoking; (3) attitude campaigns improve attitudes about regulation of smoking and (4) reduce smoking. In addition, two national hypotheses were formulated. The results supported neither hypothesis! It is concluded that it is important to follow the development closely with scientific methods of high quality. Further, smoking campaigns must include a broad spectrum of interventions to be sufficiently effective.
Götestam
K O
KO
University of Trondheim, Ostmarka Hospital.
Götestam
K G
KG
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D012907:Smoking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000074606:Smoking Prevention