title: Central changes of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity during rat tonic pain differ from those of purified beta-endorphin.
abstract: Several studies have described changes in beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity (beta-ELI) in the rat brain in response to pain and stress stimuli. In order to ascertain the components of beta-ELI, brain samples of rats experiencing acute prolonged (tonic) pain were evaluated for their beta-ELI and later submitted to a chromatographic purification allowing the measurement of beta-endorphin (beta-EP) and acetyl beta-EP. The chromatographic analysis of both ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) and periaqueductal grey (PAG) homogenates indicates that beta-ELI is distributed in several fractions including shortened forms of beta-EP and their respective acetylated compounds. Quantitatively, while beta-ELI in formalin-injected animals was increased by 48% in VMH and 45% in PAG in respect to controls, the net increase of purified beta-EP was 1100% and 470%, respectively, for VMH and PAG. Moreover, the maximal increase of beta-ELI was evident at 120 min, in both tissues. In contrast, the beta-EP peak was reached at 30 min in VMH and at 60 min in PAG. Acetyl beta-EP was unchanged by treatment in both central areas. No correlation of beta-ELI and beta-EP was found in VMH. These data demonstrate that the evaluation of beta-ELI gives a poor estimate of beta-EP changes, due to several components of the endorphin family.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena, ModenaItaly Institute of Physiology, University of Modena, ModenaItaly.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facchinetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tassinari
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Porro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galetti
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Genazzani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000378:metabolism*; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001615:beta-Endorphin; C035101:N-acetyl-beta-endorphin