title: A simple ergometer for 31P NMR spectroscopy during dynamic forearm exercise in a whole body magnetic resonance imaging system.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to construct a simple ergometer for the 31P NMR spectroscopic study of dynamic forearm exercise in a whole body magnetic resonance imaging system and to evaluate the total system and the physiological response to this type of exercise using a multistage protocol. The system consisted of a completely nonmagnetic assembly including a rope, pulley and weights. The work of lifting weights was quantitated. The exercise protocol of 1-min increments in work load enabled subjects to reach maximal effort. Phosphocreatine decreased linearly with an increase in work load and was accompanied by a fall in pH and an increase in lactate level in the antecubital vein of the exercising forearm; concomitantly, there was a slight increase in whole body oxygen uptake and heart rate. Spectroscopy gave reproducible results using this exercise protocol. These results demonstrate that this system provides a reliable means for performing 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies during forearm exercise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Anzai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D016552:Ergometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D005082:Physical Exertion; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate