title: Comparison of Vibrio parahaemolyticus hemolysin (Vp-TRH) produced by environmental and clinical isolates.
abstract: TDH-related hemolysin (Vp-TRH) produced by Kanagawa-phenomenon-negative (KP-) Vibrio parahaemolyticus has been demonstrated to be a possible virulence determinant. Though almost half of KP- isolates examined from diarrhoeal patients produced Vp-TRH, few reports mentioned the ability of environmental isolates to produce Vp-TRH. Considering the route of infection with V. parahaemolyticus, this toxin must be produced by the organisms in the sea or in sea food. To confirm that Vp-TRH produced by V. parahaemolyticus could be involved in sea-food-borne diarrhoeas, Vp-TRH-producing strains were isolated from the environment, identified and hemolysin purified from these strains was compared to hemolysin (Vp-TRH) isolated from diarrhoeal patients. The results showed that the hemolytic activity, antigenicity, reactivity in the rabbit ileal loop test and N-terminal amino acid sequence of Vp-TRH from environmental strains was indistinguishable from the toxin of clinical origin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology and Serology, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miwatani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honda
mesh_terms: D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity; D006461:Hemolysis; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D006460:Hemolysin Proteins