title: Complement factor 9 deficiency in serum of human neonates.
abstract: The serum concentration of complement factor C9 (C9) was 260 +/- 47 micrograms/ml (+/- SE) in 14 mothers and less than 42 micrograms/ml in each of their 14 neonates. During incubation for 60 min, 11 of 14 maternal sera and 3 of 14 neonatal sera reduced the survival of Escherichia coli O7w:K1:NM to less than 20% of the original inoculum (P less than .03). Eleven neonatal sera did not kill the bacteria. Supplemental C9 (60 micrograms/ml) enhanced the bactericidal capacity of 10 neonatal sera. 125I-labeled C9 was deposited onto E. coli by neonatal sera, but less efficiently than by pooled adult sera. Supplemental IgG enhanced 125I-labeled C9 deposition and potentiated the bactericidal activity of exogenous C9. Therefore, neonatal sera contained diminished concentrations of C9 and killed E. coli inefficiently. In neonatal sera, supplemental C9 was deposited onto E. coli and enhanced bactericidal activity. These effects of C9 were potentiated by supplemental IgG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lassiter
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Seifring
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tanner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001770:Blood Bactericidal Activity; D003186:Complement C9 / Q000032:analysis / Q000172:deficiency*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007231:Infant, Newborn
chemical_list: D003186:Complement C9; D007074:Immunoglobulin G