title: A cry unheard: sudden reductions in blood pressure while talking about feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.
abstract: This paper describes sudden extreme drops in blood pressure in both experimental and clinical situations when a person is talking about or describing situations of hopelessness and helplessness. These changes are discussed in the context of historical perspectives about the cardiovascular system. A new perspective is introduced, one in which these blood pressure changes are seen as part of an unheard cry for understanding. It is hypothesized that such changes do not occur in response to a person's attempts to communicate a sense of hopelessness, but rather are the biological foundations of the hopelessness itself. Viewed from such a context an entirely new therapeutic approach is outlined regarding the treatment of patients suffering from a wide variety of psychosomatic as well as psychological disturbances.
authors.affiliation: Life Care Health Foundation, Towson, MD 21204.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Friedmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006380:Helplessness, Learned; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D011613:Psychotherapy; D014705:Verbal Behavior