title: Long term ECG recording with Holter monitoring in clinically healthy horses.
abstract: The electrocardiogram of 9 horses was continuously recorded for 24 h with Holter monitoring to examine the variations in heart rate and rhythm during daily routine procedures and at night. Three horses had transient sinus bradycardia, and 3 had periods of sinus tachycardia. Heart blocks were detected in 3 horses, and all horses had periods of sinus arrhythmia. These changes in the heart rate and rhythm were apparently caused by variations in autonomic nervous system tone and they are probably "normal" findings in resting, undisturbed horses. Ventricular premature depolarisations were not observed in any horse, but some single supraventricular premature contractions were detected. There was preliminary evidence that in order to register the real resting heart rate and rhythm of a horse the ECG should be recorded over a long period, and also at night and without the presence of the investigator.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raekallio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000662:veterinary*; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory / Q000662:veterinary*; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*