title: Effect of long-term ethanol administration on meprobamate level in brain of rat.
abstract: Effect of long-term ethanol administration on brain meprobamate concentration (BrMC) was investigated using rats. In ethanol-non-pretreated rats, the average ratio of the maximum BrMC (BrMCmax) to the maximum blood meprobamate concentration (BMCmax) was 0.75 when 25 mg/kg meprobamate were intraperitoneally administered to rats singly or together with ethanol (2 g/kg or 4 g/kg). By a pretreatment of the animals with ethanol at the daily dose of 0.4 g or 0.6 g for 25 days, the average ratio of BrMCmax to BMCmax was 0.91 when the same dose of meprobamate were given into the abdominal cavity. It was considered that by long-term ethanol administration the permeability of blood-brain barrier to meprobamate might be accelerated, resulting in an increase in BrMC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishizu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008620:Meprobamate / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D008620:Meprobamate