title: Reirradiation tolerance of the immature rat spinal cord.
abstract: The dose dependence and time course of long-term recovery in the cervical spinal cord of 3-week-old rats was investigated, and compared with the recovery in adults rats. At intervals of 1 to 168 days after initial irradiation of the cervical spinal cord at the age of 3 weeks, reirradiation experiments were performed to test the pattern of long-term recovery in immature spinal cord. The single dose ED50 for white matter mediated paresis was about 21 Gy for 3-week-old as well as adult rats, although the latency to paresis development increased from about 90 days in 3-week-old rats to about 250 days in adult rats. The main long-term recovery was seen during the first month after the initial radiation treatment at 3 weeks. This is in contrast to long-term recovery in adult rats, in which the main recovery took place between 2 and 6 months after the first irradiation. Calculations according to the LQ model showed that the extra dose that can be given to the cervical spinal cord after a 1-6 months interval in the 3-week-old rats reaches a maximum of about 20% of the total biological effect resulting in paresis. In adult rats the extra dose that can be given to the cervical spinal cord after a 6 months interval represents about 40% of the total biological effect. These studies show that time course as well as extent of long-term recovery from radiation treatment not only depends on tissue and species, but also on age.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radiotherapy, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Ruifrok
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kleiboer
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van der Kogel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D005552:Forelimb; D009333:Neck / Q000528:radiation effects; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental / Q000209:etiology; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000209:etiology