title: Psychiatric and family functioning in children with leukemia and their parents.
abstract: The present study reports data from a cross-sectional investigation of the psychiatric and psychosocial functioning of 55 children diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia and their families at three points in time: diagnosis (newly diagnosed), 1 year postdiagnosis, and 1 year after the completion of chemotherapy (off-therapy). Results reveal minimal psychopathology in these children and their parents based on self- and informant-reports and structured diagnostic interviews. These families appear to be functioning adequately and report more family cohesiveness and marital satisfaction after chemotherapy was completed. Coping strategies commonly used by children and their parents include problem-solving, a positive outlook, and good communication. Implications for psychiatric consultation are presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Kaslow
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Hazzard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Madan-Swain
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Sexson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baldwin
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010552:Personality Assessment; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000523:psychology*; D012803:Sick Role