title: Determinants of disciplinary practices in low-income black mothers.
abstract: Disciplinary attitudes and practices of low-income black mothers were examined. Mothers were interviewed about their parenting attitudes and control practices, and their responses were coded in terms of the degree to which they took a parent-versus a child-oriented approach to discipline. Mothers in the sample varied widely in their attitudes toward physical punishment, and mothers who used power-assertive techniques were as likely to take the child's perspective and give input into the socialization process as those who did not. Factors associated with maternal disciplinary styles included: maternal education, father absence, maternal age, and self-reported religious beliefs. Findings are discussed in terms of the variability in disciplinary practices in this population, as well as the factors contributing to these individual differences.
authors.affiliation: Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Wimbush
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002668:Child Rearing; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D012931:Social Environment; D012951:Socialization