title: Peptidergic innervation of the normal and obstructed human pyeloureteral junctions.
abstract: The neuropeptidergic innervation of the normal and obstructed human pyeloureteral junction was investigated using immunohistochemical techniques. A dense innervation of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the intrinsic obstruction type was demonstrated. NPY and VIP formed networks in the muscular layer. NPY was also found in perivascular plexuses and VIP adjacent to the epithelium. Calcitonin gene-related peptide, galanin and substance P nerves were also seen in the muscular layer, although sparsely. It is proposed that NPY and VIP have a role in the pathophysiology of the intrinsic obstruction type of the human pyeloureteral junction. The innervation pattern of the junction with the external type of obstruction was similar to that of the normal pyeloureteral junction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tampere University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tainio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kylmälä
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heikkinen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000032:analysis* / Q000502:physiology; D014513:Ureter / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000473:pathology*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000032:analysis* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide