title: The case for low gas flows.
abstract: When nitrous oxide is not used, there are no clinically significant, valid reasons for not using low gas flows. There are many clinically significant, valid reasons for using low flows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Klide
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*