title: An effective treatment for functional urinary incoordination.
abstract: Twenty women diagnosed with functional urinary incoordination were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: biofeedback or progressive muscle relaxation. Ten subjects who were placed on a waiting list prior to treatment allocation served as a comparison group. The biofeedback intervention focused specifically on retraining of pelvic floor musculature (PFM). Patients were assessed pretreatment, posttreatment, and at 2-month follow-up. Outcome measures included self-reported symptomatology, psychological functioning, psychophysiological assessment of the PFM, and urologist ratings of problem severity and treatment efficacy. Both treatment approaches proved effective in improving symptomatology and psychological state. Subjects on the waiting list demonstrated no change in urological difficulties. No differences were found between the two treatment groups on any of the outcome measures. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University Hospital, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Philips
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Fenster
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Samsom
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000502:physiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology