title: AV3V lesion suppresses the pressor, dipsogenic and natriuretic responses to cholinergic activation of the septal area in rats.
abstract: In the present study we investigated the effect of anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) lesion on pressor, dipsogenic, natriuretic and kaliuretic responses induced by the injection of carbachol (a cholinergic agonist) into the medial septal area (MSA) of rats. Male rats with sham or AV3V lesion and a stainless-steel cannula implanted into the MSA were used. Carbachol (2 nmol) injected into the MSA in sham lesion rats produced pressor (43 +/- 2 mmHg), dipsogenic (9.6 +/- 1.2 ml/h), natriuretic (531 +/- 82 microEq/120 min) and kaliuretic (164 +/- 14 microEq/120 min) responses. In AV3V-lesioned rats (1-5 days and 14-18 days), the pressor (11 +/- 2 and 14 +/- 2 mmHg, respectively), dipsogenic (1.9 +/- 0.7 and 1.4 +/- 0.6 ml/h), natriuretic (21 +/- 5 and 159 +/- 44 microEq/120 min) and kaliuretic (124 +/- 14 and 86 +/- 13 microEq/120 min) responses induced by carbachol injection into the MSA were reduced. These results show that the AV3V region is essential for the pressor, dipsogenic, natriuretic and kaliuretic responses induced by cholinergic activation of the MSA in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Dentistry, Paulista State University, Araraquara, SP Brazil.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Colombari
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Renzi
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: De Luca Júnior
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Menani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009318:Natriuresis / Q000187:drug effects*; D011188:Potassium / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D012688:Septum Pellucidum / Q000187:drug effects*; D013894:Thirst / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D002217:Carbachol; D011188:Potassium