title: Meningitis and midline facial deformity.
abstract: A baby with unilateral cleft lip, midline cleft palate and hypertelorism developed meningitis in the first 48 h of life. Examination of the nasopharynx showed a soft tissue mass, which was confirmed as a basal encephalocele by computed tomography. There was also congenital hydrocephalus and the corpus callosum was absent. Surgical treatment included repair of the anterior basal skull defect, repair of the lip and palate, and ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. There is currently evidence of developmental delay and right-sided visual impairment due to Morning Glory syndrome. This case demonstrates that basal encephalocele should be considered in any baby with midline facial deformity who develops meningitis.
authors.affiliation: Jubilee Neonatal Unit, Belfast City Hospital, Northern Ireland.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Fannin
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D004677:Encephalocele / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005145:Face / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008581:Meningitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed