title: Activity of antimicrobial agents against Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) strains isolated in Italy from AIDS-patients.
abstract: Twenty-five strains of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAC) isolated from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients in three medical centres in Italy have been studied. Serotyping performed on eighteen strains showed various serovars within either M. avium or M. intracellulare serotypes and with serovars 1 and 21 being the most prevalent (four strains for each serovar). Among fourteen drugs used for testing the antibiotic sensitivity, rifapentine, rifabutin and clofazimine showed to have the best in vitro activity. In an ex vivo model of infection using peritoneal resting macrophages from the C57BL/6 mouse, the intracellular viability of a strain of M. avium (strain 489, serovar 3) was reduced by clofazimine, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, rifabutin and clarithromycin (99, 98, 93, 89 and 69%, respectively), thus indicating for clofazimine a good correlation between in vitro and ex vivo activity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Bacteriology and Medical Mycology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fattorini
authors.forename: C Q
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Santoro
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Tsang
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Mascellino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mandler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Orefici
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology*; D051379:Mice; D015269:Mycobacterium avium Complex / Q000187:drug effects*; D015270:Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents