title: Preanalytical factors and standardized specimen collection: influence of psychological stress.
abstract: In order to devise and evaluate standardized specimen collection procedures, we studied the influence of psychological stress on the results of commonly analysed blood components: creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, total protein and albumin in serum and blood picture. In addition, serum cortisol was assayed. Two kinds of stress were used: the Stroop test, a colour conflict task, and the thrill caused by the first jump of new parachutists. More changes were observed after the parachutist test than after the Stroop test. There was a difference in the responses of males and females. Females were more sensitive, especially to the parachutist test. Most of the changes observed were interpreted as being caused by haemoconcentration, possibly related to muscular tension. Cortisol, commonly used to indicate the level of stress, did not react much and is therefore not a good index of psychological stress.
authors.affiliation: Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Maria Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dugué
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Leppänen
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gräsbeck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006403:Hematologic Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012015:Reference Standards; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000097:blood*