title: pp125FAK a structurally distinctive protein-tyrosine kinase associated with focal adhesions.
abstract: Expression of the Rous sarcoma virus-encoded oncoprotein, pp60v-src, subverts the normal regulation of cell growth, which results in oncogenic transformation. This process requires the intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity of pp60v-src and is associated with an increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of cellular proteins, candidate substrates for pp60v-src. We report here the isolation of a cDNA encoding a protein, pp125, that is a major phosphotyrosine-containing protein in untransformed chicken embryo cells and exhibits an increase in phosphotyrosine in pp60v-src-transformed chicken embryo cells. This cDNA encodes a cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinase which, based upon its predicted amino acid sequence and structure, is the prototype for an additional family of protein-tyrosine kinases. Immunofluorescence localization experiments show that pp125 is localized to focal adhesions; hence, we suggest the name focal adhesion kinase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22908.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schaller
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Borgman
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cobb
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Vines
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Parsons
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D000070876:Tensins
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D000070876:Tensins; D004247:DNA; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases