title: Temporal relationships between induced changes in c-myc mRNA abundance, proliferation, and differentiation in HL60 cells.
abstract: Changes in the relative abundances of c-myc mRNA have been related to changes in other parameters of differentiation (histochemical, clonogenic) during the course of the differentiation of HL60 cells to monocytes/macrophages or to granulocytes. Induction of differentiation to monocytes/macrophages was marked by a rapid rate of appearance of committed cells (80 to 90% in 24 hours) and a concomitant rapid loss of c-myc mRNA. Induction of granulocytic differentiation resulted in a much slower rate of appearance of committed cells (50% in 48 hours), and a much faster rate of loss of c-myc mRNA (tenfold in 1 hour). These data are consistent with there being a direct link between down-regulation of the expression of c-myc and the onset of proliferation arrest and monocytic differentiation, but show there is no such association of c-myc mRNA abundance and proliferation or differentiation during the maturation of HL60 granulocytes.
authors.affiliation: CRC Beatson Laboratories, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Neill
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Birnie
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007942:Leukemia, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide