title: An experimental model for subclinical edema disease (Escherichia coli enterotoxemia) manifest as vascular necrosis in pigs.
abstract: An experimental model for subclinical edema disease was developed in weanling pigs. In multiple experiments, 3-week-old pigs were weaned, then inoculated intragastrically with 10(10) colony-forming units of an SLT-IIv-positive strain of Escherichia coli originally isolated from a pig with edema disease (principals). Control pigs were inoculated with a nonpathogenic E coli strain. Of 39 principals, 8 developed clinical edema disease within 14 days after inoculation. However, 20 of 21 principals that did not develop clinical signs of edema disease, but were submitted for necropsy examination at 14 days after inoculation, had characteristic vascular lesions of edema disease. Vascular lesions, found principally in ileum and brain, consisted of segmental necrosis of myocytes in the tunica media of small arteries and arterioles. None of the pigs inoculated with a nonpathogenic strain of E coli developed edema disease or vascular lesions. None of the principals necropsied at 2 days after inoculation had vascular lesions. Development of vascular lesions by 14 days after inoculation was used as the end point for detecting subclinical edema disease in the model.
authors.affiliation: National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Kausche
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Arp
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Moon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D001160:Arterioles / Q000473:pathology; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000633:toxicity; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply; D003106:Colon / Q000098:blood supply; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004488:Edema Disease of Swine / Q000473:pathology*; D004767:Enterotoxemia / Q000473:pathology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007082:Ileum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000382:microbiology; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D009336:Necrosis; D011897:Random Allocation; D022641:Shiga Toxin 2; D013270:Stomach / Q000098:blood supply; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D022641:Shiga Toxin 2