title: Long-term effects of desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor muscle in standardbreds: 23 cases (1979-1989).
abstract: Desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor muscle (inferior check desmotomy) permitted Standardbred foals affected with flexural deformities to reach their full athletic potential. Long-term effects of inferior check desmotomy were examined in 23 Standardbreds over a 10-year period. Six of 11 foals that were treated surgically either raced 6 times and obtained a race record or were training sound (if yearlings). All 12 horses with flexural deformity that did not receive an inferior check desmotomy had an unfavorable outcome (no race record). Foals that had surgery performed at a younger age apparently had a better chance of racing or training sound because no foals treated surgically after 8 months of age had a favorable outcome and only 1 foal that was older than 5 months at the time of surgery had a favorable outcome. In 5 foals that had surgery with an unsuccessful outcome, 3 were greater than or equal to 1 year old at the time of surgery and were lame when training was started on the limb(s) with the desmotomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1314.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Stick
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Nickels
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D005121:Extremities; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D008022:Ligaments / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome