title: Candida albicans hyphal form enhances tumor necrosis factor mRNA levels and protein secretion in murine ANA-1 macrophages.
abstract: We have demonstrated that Candida albicans in its hyphal form (H-Candida) acts as a stimulating agent in the cloned macrophage population ANA-1. Both tumor necrosis factor (TNF) mRNA levels and secreted biological activity augment in ANA-1 macrophages exposed to H-Candida. Such effects are observed at an effector-to-target cell ratio of 1:1 and occur after 1 and 3 hr of coincubation, respectively. The phenomenon is independent of the metabolic status of the fungus, since viable as well as heat-killed H-Candida are comparable in inducing TNF mRNA levels. The extent and kinetics of H-Candida-mediated effects are similar to those observed following exposure of ANA-1 macrophages to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This implies that C. albicans in its hyphal form is a potent macrophage modulator; whether it acts through the same mechanism(s) as LPS remains to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blasi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pitzurra
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puliti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartoli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bistoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha