title: Biliary interleukin 6 levels as indicators of hepatic allograft rejection in rats.
abstract: Interleukin 6 has recently been noted to be present during the rejection response to grafted organs. In this study, we investigated biliary and serum interleukin 6 levels following liver transplantation in rats. IL-6 levels in bile and serum of naive rats were below 0.6 U/ml and 0.5 +/- 0.2 U/ml (mean +/- SD), respectively. Both biliary and serum IL-6 levels showed high values (greater than 10.0 U/ml and greater than 1.6 U/ml, respectively) on the day after transplantation, which seemed to reflect the inflammatory status caused by the surgical stress. Later samplings showed that the kinetics of serum IL-6 differed among the animals without any definite feature related to graft rejection. In contrast, biliary IL-6 levels correlated well with the severity of the rejection response as determined histologically. Biliary IL-6 levels started to rise at the onset of the rejection response (6.6 +/- 0.6 U/ml), increased further with its progression (19.3 +/- 7.8 U/ml), and then finally fell in the terminal stage (less than 2.0 U/ml). Elevation of biliary IL-6 was observed at an early stage when abnormalities could be detected histologically but not in liver function tests and bile flow. Therefore, biliary IL-6 levels may be of value for the early diagnosis of rejection following liver transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tono
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monden
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Valdivia
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohzato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000737:chemistry*; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000502:physiology; D006085:Graft Survival; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011912:Rats, Inbred ACI; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000276:immunology; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6