title: Sustained reflow in dogs with coronary thrombosis with K2P, a novel mutant of tissue-plasminogen activator.
abstract: Coronary artery reocclusion after thrombolysis with human recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is related to the short half-life of this agent in plasma. K2P, a mutant of rt-PA lacking the fibronectin fingerlike, epidermal growth factor-like and first kringle domains (amino acids 6 to 173) and having the glycosylation site Asn184 mutagenized to Gln, has been produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells. In this study we compared the thrombolytic effect of K2P and rt-PA in dogs with electrically induced coronary artery thrombosis. Both agents were given intravenously in equimolar amounts over 20 min after the occlusive thrombus was stable for 30 min; dogs were monitored for 1 h after reperfusion if flow occurred. Coronary blood flow was restored by rt-PA in 6 (60%) of 10 dogs. The restored flow lasted for 49 +/- 12 min and mean flow at 60 min from the start of reperfusion was 7 +/- 3 ml/min. The reocclusion rate was 50% (three of six dogs). Flow was restored in five (100%) of five dogs by K2P. The restored blood flow lasted during the entire 1-h observation period in all but one dog and mean flow at 60 min was 49 +/- 16 ml/min (p less than 0.02 vs. flow in rt-PA-treated dogs). Restored coronary blood flow showed marked cyclic flow variations in rt-PA-treated but not in K2P-treated dogs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Nicolini
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Saldeen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Player
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Pohl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mattsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003328:Coronary Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000097:blood; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator