Ten-year follow up comparing anterior and posterior chamber intraocular lens implants.
Results achieved in eyes following a single surgeon's first 200 procedures consisting of intracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of a Choyce-Tennant anterior chamber lens (AC-IOL) (1977 to 1980) are compared with those achieved following the same surgeon's first 200 procedures consisting of extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) (1980 to 1982). For the AC-IOL eyes, follow up ranged from 11.1 to 14.2 years (mean, 12.0 years); for the PC-IOL eyes, from 9.5 to 10.8 years (mean, 10.0 years). The AC-IOL eyes had many early problems: pupillary block (7%), iritis (15%), and secondary glaucoma (8%). Four percent developed corneal edema, 1.5% vitritis, and 2% localized iris holes under the lens. Ectropion uveae appeared in 8.5%, indicating some ongoing inflammation. One and one-half percent of these lenses were removed or exchanged. Seventy-nine and one-half percent of these eyes had 20/40 or better vision at 10 years; 4% had visual loss along with corneal edema or vitritis, apparently related to the AC-IOLs. The PC-IOL eyes had comparatively few lens-related complications: 1% corneal edema, 1.5% iritis, 1% vitritis, and 2% secondary glaucoma. Some localized trapping of the pupil occurred in 8%. One percent of the PC-IOLs were removed, and 1% decentered, requiring McCannell sutures. Final visual acuity at 10 years was 20/40 or better in 77.5%. None of the PC-IOL eyes had decreased vision related to the lens implant.
Downing
J E
JE
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000601:surgery*; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011379:Prognosis; D014792:Visual Acuity