title: Blockers of potassium channels reduce the outward dark current in rod photoreceptor inner segments.
abstract: The dark current of single isolated toad rods was monitored by drawing either the inner segment or the outer segment into a suction electrode. The potassium-channel blockers tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 3,4-diaminopyridine (DAP) reduced the amplitude of the dark current when applied to the inner segment. Both drugs were less effective when applied to the outer segment, suggesting that they act at the inner segment to block part of the outward path for the dark current. In addition, DAP affected the kinetics of the light response, possibly by affecting internal pH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-5230.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matthews
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077770:Amifampridine; D000818:Animals; D002024:Bufo marinus; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds; D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D000077770:Amifampridine