title: Restoration of continence following rectopexy for rectal prolapse and recovery of the internal anal sphincter electromyogram.
abstract: Twenty-two patients with full-thickness rectal prolapse underwent ambulatory fine wire electromyography of the internal and sphincter (IAS), external and sphincter and puborectalis, together with anorectal manometry, using a computerized system. Examinations were performed both before and 3 to 4 months after rectopexy. The median (interquartile range (i.q.r.)) preoperative IAS electromyogram (EMG) frequency was 0.18 (0.05-0.31) Hz and the median (i.q.r.) preoperative resting anal pressure was 28 (15-64) cmH2O. An improvement in the IAS EMG frequency, median (i.q.r.) 0.29 (0.19-0.38) Hz (P less than 0.03), and resting anal pressure, median (i.q.r.) 41 (20-72) cmH2O (P less than 0.05), was recorded after operation, but these variables remained significantly lower than those found in normal controls: median (i.q.r.) IAS EMG frequency 0.44 (0.36-0.48) Hz and median (i.q.r.) resting anal pressure 92 (74-98) cmH2O. We suggest that repair of the prolapse allows the IAS to recover by removing the cause of persistent rectoanal inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Farouk
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Duthie
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bartolo
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: MacGregor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012005:Rectal Prolapse / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery*