title: Relaxation therapy reduces anxiety in child and adolescent psychiatric patients.
abstract: The immediate effects of relaxation therapy (RT) were assessed in 40 hospitalized children and adolescents with diagnoses of adjustment disorder and depression. These effects were assessed using a within subjects pre-test/post-test design and by comparison with a control group of 20 depressed and adjustment disorder patients who watched a 1-h relaxing videotape. The 1-h RT class consisted of yoga exercise, a brief massage and progressive muscle relaxation. Decreases were noted in both self-reported anxiety and in anxious behavior and fidgeting as well as increases in positive affect in the RT but not the video group. In addition, adjustment disorder patients and a third of the depressed patients showed decreases in cortisol levels following RT, while no changes were noted in the video group. Thus, both diagnostic groups appeared to benefit from the RT class.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami, School of Medicine, FL 33101.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Platania-Solazzo
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blank
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Seligman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schanberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saab
mesh_terms: D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012064:Relaxation Therapy