title: A method for accurate analysis of intermembrane space in organelles enclosed by double envelope membranes.
abstract: Centrifugal filtration through a double layer of silicone oil was applied to determine the intermembrane space of organelles enclosed by double envelope membranes, i.e. proplastids, chloroplasts, mitochondria and amyloplasts. The organelles, capable of transporting adenylates by an adenylate translocator located in the inner envelope membrane, were incubated with increasing concentrations of adenylates while maintaining their specific radioactivities constant. Intermembrane spaces were estimated by extrapolation of radioactivities recovered after filtration of the organelles. The values estimated were compared to those obtained employing the classical method measuring the intake of [14C]-sucrose and [14C]-sorbitol which are impermeable to the inner membranes of organelles. The intermembrane space determined by the present method was shown to be uniformly smaller than the sucrose-permeable space which was always smaller than the sorbitol-permeable space.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Biochemical Regulation, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pozueta-Romero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ardila
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akazawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kojima
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008954:Models, Biological; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D014316:Tritium; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate