title: Hepatitis due to nitrofurantoin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report three cases of hepatitis related to the use of nitrofurantoin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two patients who had been taking nitrofurantoin for several years, presented with severe liver failure. In both, the drug had been continued despite evidence of liver injury. A third patient presented with acute hepatitis after six weeks of nitrofurantoin therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One of the patients with liver failure died and the other underwent a successful liver transplantation. The third patient recovered after withdrawal of the drug.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These cases emphasise the potential for serious hepatic reactions with nitrofurantoin, the danger of continuing the drug once liver damage has occurred and the need for careful monitoring of liver function during long-term therapy.
authors.affiliation: Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Mollison
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Angus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ireton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009582:Nitrofurantoin / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D009582:Nitrofurantoin