title: Magnetic resonance imaging of brain herniation into the middle ear.
abstract: Four patients with cholesteatoma were shown to have a large area of eroded tegmen tympani on computed tomography (CT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the coronal and sagittal plane showed temporal lobe herniation in three cases and cholesteatoma with abscess elevating the dura in one case. In the patient with a cholesteatoma and an eroded tegmen tympani on CT, MRI is indicated to rule out brain herniation into the middle ear.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Peninsula Hospital, Burlingame, California 94010.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Kaseff
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Seidenwurm
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Nieberding
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Nissen
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Remley
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dillon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002781:Cholesteatoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004432:Ear, Middle; D004677:Encephalocele / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed