title: The case for out of circuit vaporizers.
abstract: Out of circuit vaporizers have some characteristics that differ from in circuit vaporizers. When these are understood, out of circuit vaporizers offer some advantages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Klide
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers / Q000662:veterinary*