title: Sensitivity of human glioma and brain cells to natural killer cell lysis. Effects of serum concentration, epidermal growth factor, and time in culture.
abstract: Using an in vitro monolayer natural killer (NK) cytolysis assay, the authors examined the effects of serum concentration and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on sensitivity to NK cytolysis. It was found that target cells cultured in high concentrations of serum (10% fetal bovine serum (FBS)) had higher cytotoxicity levels than those in low serum concentrations (0% to 0.5% FBS). Exposure of target cells to EGF had no effect on their sensitivity to NK cytolysis. Both glioma cell lines showed decreased NK cell sensitivity with longer times in culture. The results of cytofluorometric studies on these cell lines indicate that the differences in NK cell sensitivity may reflect the growth fraction of the target population and that a population with a higher proportion of cycling cells is more susceptible to lysis by NK cells. Whether it is possible to separate the proliferative rate of these cells from their NK cell sensitivity is unknown, but worthy of consideration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Whisler
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Sponseller
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Livingston
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Spring
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Yates
mesh_terms: D001769:Blood; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D002453:Cell Cycle; D003470:Culture Media; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005910:Glioma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor