title: Zinc uptake by primate retinal pigment epithelium and choroid.
abstract: We studied zinc uptake by nonhuman primate retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choroid, using 65Zn as a probe. With intravenously administered 65ZnCl2, virtually all detectable tracer was lost from the plasma after 20 hours but the pigment epithelium-choroid showed prominent uptake and retention. Plasma concentrations of oral 65ZnO remained high 20 hours after feeding. Uptake and retention of orally administered 65Zn as 65ZnO from the bloodstream by the RPE/choroid was avid in both young and old animals. Excretion in urine and feces was minimal. All pigmented ocular tissues took up and retained 65Zn. A survey of total zinc content of human and nonhuman primate ocular tissues showed that the pigmented tissues had consistently higher concentrations of zinc. Our results demonstrate for the first time direct uptake and retention of zinc from the blood by primate RPE and other ocular tissues.
authors.affiliation: Sensory and Electrophysiology Research Unit, Touro Infirmary, New Orleans, LA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Newsome
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Deupree
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Miceli
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Diamond
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002829:Choroid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000378:metabolism*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015032:Zinc / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D015037:Zinc Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D015037:Zinc Radioisotopes; D015032:Zinc