title: [Antihypertensive effects and pharmacokinetics of NZ-105 single administration in patients with hypertension].
abstract: The influence of renal function on the antihypertensive effect and pharmacokinetics of NZ-105 were studied in 7 patients with essential hypertension (EH) and 6 patients with hypertension having impaired renal function (RH). 1. As for the hypertensive effect, both in EH and RH, the maximum antihypertensive effect was attained 3 to 5 hr after drug administration and there was not significant difference between EH and RH. 2. There was not significant difference in transition of plasma concentration of NZ-105 between EH and RH. 3. Concerning pharmacokinetic parameters of NZ-105, there was significant difference between EH and RH in Tmax. at 20 mg of NZ-105 administration. However, in regard to Tmax. at 30 mg of NZ-105 administration and Cmax., AUC and t1/2 at 20 mg, 30 mg of NZ-105 administration, there were not significant differences between EH and RH. 4. There was no correlation between t1/2 and serum creatinine levels. 5. All cases showed good tolerance without any adverse effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Shizuoka General Hospital.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaburagi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009596:Nitrophenols; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D009596:Nitrophenols; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C066425:efonidipine