Prospective evaluation of the contraction stress and nonstress tests in the management of post-term pregnancy.
Eight hundred and nineteen patients were evaluated at greater than or equal to 280 days' gestation. All patients underwent nonstress test (NST) and breast stimulation to induce contraction stress test (CST), except where contraindicated. If CST was nonqualifying (less than three contractions per ten minutes), Pitocin (oxytocin) was used to complete the CST if there was a nonreactive NST. Delivery was instituted for any abnormal CST, even with a reactive NST, based on the last test within seven days of delivery. There were 747 reactive NST and 72 nonreactive NST. Breast stimulation for CST was done in 655 instances--315 (48 per cent) had nonqualifying CST and 340 (52 per cent) had qualifying CST. There was an increased incidence of induction in the nonqualifying CST group and abnormal CST group. There were no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes in the group with reactive NST, irrespective of the CST result. There were no antepartum fetal deaths.
Druzin
M L
ML
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York.
Karver
M L
ML
Wagner
W
W
Hutson
J M
JM
Waltner
A
A
Kogut
E
E
D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005323:Fetal Monitoring; D005324:Fetal Movement; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007751:Labor, Induced; D011247:Pregnancy; D011273:Pregnancy, Prolonged / Q000502:physiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014590:Uterine Contraction