title: Gene analysis of heterozygous protein C deficiency in a patient with pulmonary arterial thromboembolism.
abstract: A 16-yr-old male patient with heterozygous protein C deficiency developed acute pulmonary thromboembolism. The patient had low levels of plasma protein C antigen and activity (33 and 35% of normal, respectively). Analysis of the protein C gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing revealed a nucleotide substitution (Arg169CGG----Trp169 TGG) in exon VII. This mutation is identical with protein C Tochigi, and the substituted amino acid is located at the cleavage site of the activation peptide of protein C. The mutant sequence was also detected in the mRNA transcripts of protein C gene. These results suggest that the possible mechanism of plasma protein C reduction is impaired stability or susceptibility to protein degradation during intracellular processing or after secretion into plasma. As this is a third independent case of protein C Tochigi with thromboembolism, the mutation of Arg169 (CGG) to Trp169 (TGG) in the protein C gene may be a "hot spot" and a common type of genetic lesion in congenital protein C deficiency with thromboembolic complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohwada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nukiwa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kira
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011486:Protein C / Q000235:genetics; D020151:Protein C Deficiency; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011486:Protein C; D012333:RNA, Messenger