title: Reflex changes in post- and preganglionic sympathetic adrenal nerve activity and postganglionic sympathetic renal nerve activity upon arterial baroreceptor activation and during severe haemorrhage in the rat.
abstract: The aim of the study was to compare pre- (pre-aSNA) and postganglionic adrenal sympathetic nerve activity (post-aSNA) and postganglionic renal sympathetic nerve activity (rSNA) in rats during arterial baroreceptor activation and haemorrhage. Adrenal multifibre nerve activity was recorded in chloralose-anaesthetized Wistar rats. To test for pre-aSNA or post-aSNA in adrenal nerves, a ganglionic blocker, trimethaphan (10 mg kg-1), was administered i.v. If the nerve activity in the adrenal nerve decreased or increased the nerve was considered to contain predominantly post- or preganglionic fibres, respectively. In contrast, the renal nerves exhibit an almost pure postganglionic activity. Baroreceptor activity was tested by activation of baroreceptors, with an alpha-receptor agonist, phenylephrine, which was slowly infused (0.5-2 micrograms kg-1 min-1), and to deactivate the baroreceptors the rats were bled down to 50 mmHg for 8 min. The experiments showed that all tested nerve types were baroreceptor dependent. There were no significant differences between the slopes relating nerve activity inhibition to increase in blood pressure (infusion of phenylephrine). During maximal inhibition there was a difference between the rSNA and pre-aSNA, 87 +/- 4%, n = 6, and 68 +/- 6%, n = 10 (P less than 0.01) of the control value, respectively. The maximal inhibition of post-aSNA was 80 +/- 3%, n = 7, of the control value. During haemorrhage there was a difference between the nerve populations. Pre-aSNA responded with a marked increase within 1.5 min (159 +/- 29% of control, n = 7) and was then maintained at that level until retransfusion.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Skarphedinsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delle
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thorén
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000294:innervation*; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000294:innervation; D005724:Ganglia / Q000502:physiology; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007022:Hypotension / Q000209:etiology; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology