title: A new technique for the identification of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in utero.
abstract: Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring forms the basis of routine fetal assessment, particularly short-term variability in the interbeat interval which can be difficult to interpret. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), the change in heart rate in response to breathing, contributes to short-term variability, and the presence of RSA in utero may reflect the functional integrity of the central nervous system. This paper describes the use of Doppler ultrasound to derive the required measures of fetal heart rate and fetal breathing movements and spectral analysis to identify RSA. Cases are presented to illustrate the results obtained both in the presence and absence of RSA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Fetal Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham Maternity Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Olah
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Docker
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D001146:Arrhythmia, Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012119:Respiration; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*