title: Eicosanoids, but not tachykinins, excite C-fiber endings in rat sciatic nerve-end neuromas.
abstract: Normal nociceptors are sensitized by hyperalgesic mediators such as eicosanoids and tachykinins. The possibility that these mediators contribute to hyperalgesic pain associated with neural injury was investigated by examining their effects on the excitability of injured afferent nerve endings. In amounts that sensitize normal nociceptors and are hyperalgesic in normal skin, the eicosanoids prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), and 8(R),15(S)-dihydroxyicosatetraenoic acid (8(R),15(S)-diHETE) both excited some C-fibers in chronic neuromas of rat sciatic nerve. In contrast, the selective tachykinin-receptor agonists septide and senktide did not excite C-fibers. None of the mediators affected A-fibers. We conclude that PGI2 and 8(R),15(S)-diHETE may contribute to post-injury pain and hyperalgesia by an action on injured afferent endings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Devor
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Goetzl
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000187:drug effects; D015777:Eicosanoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects*; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000187:drug effects; D009423:Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009463:Neuroma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015777:Eicosanoids; D015320:Tachykinins