title: Felbamate reduces hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in vivo.
abstract: The neuroprotective effects of felbamate were tested in a model of incomplete cerebral ischemia and hypoxia in 7-day-old rat pups. Felbamate pretreatment (300 mg/kg) reduced the surface of infarcted cortex following bilateral carotid ligation, by 42-49% compared to saline and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) controls, respectively. The number of necrotic neurons in the dentate gyrus was reduced by 77% over both DMSO controls and saline controls. These results suggest that felbamate deserves further evaluation for its therapeutic potential in hypoxia-ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Epilepsy Research Laboratory, VA Medical Center, Sepulveda, CA 91343.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Wasterlain
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000078328:Felbamate; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D009336:Necrosis; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D000078328:Felbamate