title: Lipid peroxidation in rat cerebral cortex during post-ischemic reperfusion: effect of exogenous antioxidants and Ca(++)-antagonist drugs.
abstract: Although the role of oxidant-antioxidant metabolism in total ischemia and reperfusion in the central nervous system and cardiac myocardium have been well studied, less is known about the consequences of partial ischemic episodes. Here we show that reperfusion contributes to free radical formation as judged by conjugated diene formation. Also, antioxidants and Ca++ antagonists were able to reduce free radical formation. These results would suggest that free radical generation following ischemia and reperfusion may result from more than one injury process in cerebral cortex.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, University of Catania, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vanella
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sorrenti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castorina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Campisi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Giacomo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Perez-Polo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015424:Reperfusion; D014968:Xanthine Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D005609:Free Radicals; D007773:Lactates; D014968:Xanthine Dehydrogenase; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase; D005978:Glutathione