title: Hyperkalemia associated with ketorolac.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report and describe the apparent first case of hyperkalemia following intramuscular administration of ketorolac and to discuss the proposed mechanism of action.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient was a 59-year-old man who developed hyperkalemia following a right upper lobectomy; he had received an intramuscular injection of ketorolac 30 mg for incisional pain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All possible causes of the hyperkalemia, including other drugs and intraoperative and postoperative events, were thoroughly evaluated and ruled out. Hyperkalemia has been reported in patients who have received other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The proposed mechanism of action for the occurrence of this hyperkalemia appears to be related to the suppression of prostaglandin synthesis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the temporal sequence of events and drugs administered prior to the hyperkalemia in this patient and the hyperkalemic potential associated with other NSAIDs, ketorolac appears to be the precipitating agent. The possibility of hyperkalemia associated with the parenteral use of ketorolac may warrant practitioners to closely monitor the blood chemistry of patients receiving this agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence 02903.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Rotenberg
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Giannini
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006947:Hyperkalemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D020910:Ketorolac; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014046:Tolmetin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D014046:Tolmetin; D020910:Ketorolac