title: Application of Cox's interaction model of client health behavior in a weight control program for military personnel: a preintervention baseline.
abstract: This study represents a limited application of Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior in a weight control program for enlisted US Army soldiers. Relationships of client singularity variables (demographic characteristics, motivation, psychological distress, and designation as overweight or normal weight) to one another and to preintervention measures of client outcomes (health status, health risk) were examined in a sample of 154 soldiers. Hypotheses deduced from the model were tested using multiple regression. The Cox model received partial support, in that some client singularity variables were interrelated; they explained nearly half of the variance in health status, but less than 25% of the variance in health risk. Demographic characteristics were not effective predictors in the present study, perhaps because of the homogeneous sample. The model has potential utility for providing baseline information for preventive health programs in occupational settings.
authors.affiliation: HQ, US Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Troumbley
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Lenz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009042:Motivation; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology; D009786:Occupational Health Services; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D014481:United States; D015431:Weight Loss