Does memory affect judgment? Self-generated versus recall memory measures.
Most evidence regarding the independence of memory and judgment comes from studies that used memory measures consisting of Ss' recall of raw input data (recall measures). Such evidence provides the primary support for on-line judgment formation. The results of 2 experiments suggest that self-generated memory measures capture the contents of memory at the time of judgement more effectively than recall measures and, accordingly, are more likely to provide evidence that memory and judgment are related. When directly compared, a self-generated measure provided evidence of a memory-judgment relationship and a recall measure did not. Thus, memory-based judgment formation may be more prevalent than the on-line processing literature suggests.
Moser
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Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D011337:Probability Learning; D011340:Problem Solving