title: Epidemiologic investigation of a silage-associated epizootic of ovine listeric encephalitis, using a new Listeria-selective enumeration medium and phage typing.
abstract: The role of silage feeding in the origin of an epizootic of encephalitic listeriosis in a sheep flock was investigated by use of a new direct Listeria-selective isolation and enumeration medium, in combination with serotyping and phage typing. The silage contained high numbers (about 10(6) cells/g) of a L monocytogenes strain indistinguishable with respect to serovar and phagovar from that isolated from the brains of sick sheep. These results provided unambiguous bacteriologic evidence of the epidemiologic link between silage consumption and listeriosis in ruminants.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Patologia Animal-Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vázquez-Boland
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dominguez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rocourt
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Fernández-Garayzábal
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Tascón
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Ferri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012703:Serotyping; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012820:Silage / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media