title: Phasic and 24-h blood pressure control by endothelium-derived relaxing factor in conscious dogs.
abstract: The effects of blocking endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) on 24-h blood pressure and heart rate (HR) were examined in six conscious freely moving foxhounds. The hypothesis tested was that shear stress-dependent EDRF release acts as a physiological blood pressure buffer. Telemetry recordings were obtained before and after the administration of the false substrate for EDRF synthesis NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 16.5 +/- 2 mg/kg body wt iv). In response to L-NNA, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) increased from 116 +/- 5 to 134 +/- 5 mmHg (P less than 0.01) and HR decreased from 97 +/- 6 to 68 +/- 3 beats/min over the entire 24-h period (P less than 0.01). The overall variability of MAP (as indicated by SD of frequency distribution) increased modestly from 9.5 +/- 0.4 to 11.7 +/- 1.1 mmHg (P less than 0.05). A sequential spectral analysis of blood pressure showed a 2.1-fold increase of power in the frequency range of 0.01-0.5 Hz (P less than 0.05) after L-NNA was given. In conclusion, blockade of EDRF led to a sustained hypertension throughout the whole 24-h recordings. Furthermore, EDRF acted as a physiological blood pressure buffer in the frequency range below 0.5 Hz.
authors.affiliation: I. Physiologisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ehmke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nafz
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wittmann
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Kirchheim
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D000109:Acetylcholine