Toxicological findings in military aircraft fatalities from 1986-1990.
Toxicological findings in all military aircraft fatalities investigated by the Division of Forensic Toxicology at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology from 1986-1990 are presented. Carbon monoxide saturation levels greater than 10% were found in 4% of the 535 cases where appropriate specimens were collected. Positive ethanol findings were more indicative of postmortem formation than antemortem consumption. In only 1 case were abused drugs (cannabinoids in a passenger) detected. Other drugs identified included nicotine, chloroquine and over-the-counter analgesic agents, antihistamines and sympathomimetic drugs.
Klette
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Division of Forensic Toxicology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.
Levine
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B
Springate
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C
Smith
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ML
D000060:Accidents, Aviation; D002249:Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000032:analysis; D000431:Ethanol / Q000032:analysis; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000032:analysis; D008889:Military Personnel; D009538:Nicotine / Q000032:analysis; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000032:analysis; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D014116:Toxicology / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States
D013287:Illicit Drugs; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs; D000431:Ethanol; D009538:Nicotine; D002738:Chloroquine; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin