title: Arterial ketone body ratio during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
abstract: This study is the first to investigate the alteration in hepatic function during and after cardiopulmonary bypass in 30 patients by measuring the arterial ketone body ratio, an index of mitochondrial redox potential (oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide/reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide). Although the preoperative arterial ketone body ratio was within normal limits (1.24 +/- 0.63), it decreased markedly 5 minutes after the start of cardiopulmonary bypass to 0.35 +/- 0.12 and remained at this low level throughout bypass. After bypass it continued to rise in a time-dependent fashion, returning to its preoperative level by the morning of the second postoperative day in normal convalescent patients. However, the ratio recovered more slowly in patients who required prolonged circulatory or respiratory support than in other patients. Thus we suggest that cardiopulmonary bypass had deleterious effects on the hepatic mitochondrial redox potential, which may contribute to homeostatic derangements and metabolic abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyoto University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kumada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ban
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001158:Arteries; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007657:Ketone Bodies