title: Management of segmental defects by the Ilizarov intercalary bone transport method.
abstract: Seventeen patients with segmental skeletal defects were managed with the Ilizarov intercalary bone transport method, whereby an osseous defect is eliminated by elongating one fragment. On average, the regenerate new bone length measured 5.14 cm, corresponding to the creation of new osseous tissue equaling 13.7% of the bone's original length (range, 4.2%-35%). The average time in fixation was 9.6 months, including 4.8 months to transport the bone fragment throughout the limb. Numerous complications were encountered, most commonly wire-site sepsis and fixator instability. No serous nerve or vessel complications occurred. All but one patient eventually healed, although six patients required bone grafts, five at the target site and one at the level of the regenerate. Most of the difficulties encountered were due to a lack of technical knowledge with the method.
authors.affiliation: Problem Fracture Service, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, California 90242.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marinow
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishkanian
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001852:Bone Lengthening / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D001861:Bone Regeneration; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D001864:Bone Wires; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010012:Osteogenesis; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014945:Wound Healing