title: Modulation of chloride secretion in the rat colon by intracellular bicarbonate.
abstract: Extracellular HCO3- stimulates colonic net Cl- absorption in part by inhibiting basal Cl- secretion. This inhibition was investigated by measuring serosal-to-mucosal Cl- flux across short-circuited colonic segments from Sprague-Dawley rats. Mucosal intracellular pH and bicarbonate were estimated using the pH-sensitive dye BCECF. When extracellular [HCO3-] ([HCO3-]e) was increased from 0 to 39 mmol/L at PCO2 33 mm Hg, mucosal intracellular [HCO3-] ([HCO3-]i) increased to 25.3 mmol/L and serosal-to-mucosal Cl- flux decreased from 13.0 to 7.1 microEq.cm-2.h-1. When PCO2 was increased to 72 mm Hg at [HCO3-]e 39 mmol/L, [HCO3-]i increased to 29.8 mmol/L and serosal-to-mucosal Cl- flux decreased to 5.9 microEq.cm-2.h-1. In Ringer's solution containing 21 mmol/L HCO3- and 20 mmol/L Cl- (but not 100 mmol/L Cl-), increasing PCO2 from 21 to 70 mm Hg increased [HCO3-]i to 22.6 mmol/L and decreased serosal-to-mucosal Cl- flux from 3.0 to 1.7 microEq.cm-2.h-1. Overall, serosal-to-mucosal Cl- flux was inversely related to [HCO3-]i on either side of an [HCO3-]i plateau of 9-18 mmol/L at which flux was stable. These data suggest that [HCO3-]i is an important modulator of basal Cl- secretion in rat distal colon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Dagher
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Balsam
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Egnor
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Charney
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D002034:Bumetanide / Q000494:pharmacology; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D007477:Ions; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010313:Partial Pressure; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D007477:Ions; D002034:Bumetanide; D002245:Carbon Dioxide