title: Ventriculo-ureteral shunt without nephrectomy.
abstract: Some patients with hydrocephalus cannot be adequately treated with either ventriculo-peritoneal or ventriculo-atrial shunts. Ventriculo-ureteral (VU) shunts are seldom considered in this group of patients because of the belief that nephrectomy is an essential part of the procedure. We report a case in which a VU shunt was performed with direct ureteral re-implantation and we suggest that a VU shunt is a reasonable alternative for the treatment of a patient with difficult-to-manage hydrocephalus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurological Surgery, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, St Louis, Missouri.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pittman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Steinhardt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014513:Ureter