title: Rat hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin messenger RNA is unaffected by adrenalectomy.
abstract: The negative feedback control of hypothalamic cortocotrophin releasing factor (CRF) and anterior pituitary proopiomelanocortin (POMC) by corticosteroids is well understood. However, less is known about the mechanisms that regulate POMC gene expression in the arcuate nuclei in the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH). Using a sensitive and specific S1 endonuclease protection assay, we have examined the effect of adrenalectomy on POMC mRNA in the rat MBH and pituitary. Our results show that adrenalectomy does not change POMC mRNA levels in the MBH at 7 or 14 days post surgery. The neurointermediate lobe of the pituitary was similarly unaffected by adrenalectomy, while in the anterior lobe, POMC mRNA increased 7-10 fold at both time points, effects that were prevented by dexamethasone treatment. We conclude that while POMC mRNA in the anterior lobe of the pituitary is regulated by plasma glucocorticoids, in the MBH and neurointermediate lobe, it is not.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Scanlon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lazar-Wesley
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Csikos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kunos
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D007033:Hypothalamus, Middle / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000502:physiology; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin