A peer-mediated social network intervention to enhance the social integration of persons with moderate and severe disabilities.
Increasingly, parents, teachers, and students with disabilities are advocating for interventions that go beyond skill training to provide support for participation in integrated environments and support for friendships. The present research demonstrated a social network intervention for youths with moderate and severe disabilities. Two groups of nondisabled peers were recruited to participate in weekly discussions with an adult integration facilitator to increase opportunities for social interaction for 2 students (1 with autism and 1 who was moderately mentally retarded). The groups met to discuss social interactions that had occurred with the students with disabilities and to talk about strategies to promote greater inclusion of the students into ongoing social interaction. The nondisabled students participated in the design and implementation of social skills interventions during transition times and lunch. The nondisabled students used self-monitoring data sheets to record the quantity and quality of interactions. The frequency of interaction, number of opportunities for interaction, and appropriateness of social interactions were analyzed with a multiple baseline design. Results indicated that the social network intervention was successful in increasing the quantity and quality of interactions and that the network strategy promoted the development of friendships. The results are discussed in terms of the need for additional research showing the relationships between increases in social competence, peer-mediated intervention, and the development and support of friendship.
Haring
T G
TG
Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106.
Breen
C G
CG
D000293:Adolescent; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008282:Mainstreaming, Education; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D012951:Socialization