title: Electrocardiographic abnormalities and associated factors in Chinese living in Beijing and in Mauritius. The Mauritius Non-Communicable Disease Study Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities and to evaluate the association between these abnormalities and the levels of coronary heart disease among Chinese living in different environments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross sectional surveys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Beijing, China, and the island of Mauritius.
  
  
  METHODS
  Random samples of people aged 35-64 years in Beijing (621 men, 642 women) in 1984 and in Mauritius among Chinese (137 men, 130 women) and non-Chinese (1265 men, 1432 women) in 1987.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities suggesting coronary heart disease and of associated risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities suggesting coronary heart disease was significantly lower in Beijing (4.0%) than in Mauritian Chinese (24.3%) and Mauritian non-Chinese (24.5%). Mean serum concentrations of total and non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol were lower in Beijing Chinese than in Mauritian Chinese, but smoking and hypertension were slightly more prevalent. Overall, men with electrocardiographic abnormalities had higher risk factor levels than those with a normal electrocardiogram regardless of ethnic origin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of coronary heart disease and associated risk factors was different among Chinese living in two different environments: in Beijing in the People's Republic of China and in Mauritius. Chinese, who traditionally have a very low frequency of coronary heart disease, are by no means protected against coronary heart disease and other non-communicable diseases. Therefore, primary prevention of coronary heart disease is a major challenge for preventive medicine in China, as well as in many other developing countries.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Medical Centre, China.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tuomilehto
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dowse
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Alberti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zimmet
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chitson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gareeboo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chonghua
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fareed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008436:Mauritius / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors