Social support, AIDS-related symptoms, and depression among gay men.
This study examined the impact of social support and HIV-related conditions on depression among 508 gay men participating in the San Francisco Men's Health Study, a population-based prospective study of single men aged 25-54 years. The number of HIV-related symptoms experienced significantly predicted depression cross-sectionally and 1 year later. Satisfaction with each of three types of social support (emotional, practical, informational) was inversely correlated with depression. Men who were more satisfied with the social support they received were less likely to show increased depression 1 year later. Degree of satisfaction with informational support appeared especially critical in buffering the stress associated with experiencing HIV symptoms. These findings offer valuable insight in understanding the psychological needs of gay men confronting the AIDS crisis and have important practical implications for designing mental health services to meet those needs.
Hays
R B
RB
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0886.
Turner
H
H
Coates
T J
TJ
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012495:San Francisco / Q000453:epidemiology; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology