title: Deficiencies in sex-regulated expression and levels of two hepatic sterol carrier proteins in a murine model of Niemann-Pick type C disease.
abstract: Hepatic sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP2) and sterol carrier protein-X (SCPx) levels in normal and in mutant Niemann-Pick Type C mice were determined by immunoblotting with antiserum against rat SCP2. A 14-kDa protein (SCP2) was detected in the cytosol fraction and a 58-kDa protein (SCPx) was found in both cytosolic and organellar fractions. Expression of hepatic SCPx protein was developmentally regulated in a sex-specific pattern. The amounts of organelle-associated SCPx increased 4-fold during sexual development of normal males but decreased dramatically during development of normal females. Levels of hepatic SCP2 increased much less dramatically during sexual maturation of normal males and females. Adult Niemann-Pick Type C mice were deficient in both hepatic SCPx and SCP2. The deficit in SCPx in affected males reflected a failure to increase hepatic SCPx levels during sexual maturation. In affected males SCPx remained at levels found in immature mice. Affected male and female mice were also unable to maintain levels of hepatic SCP2. The level of SCP2 was near normal in affected immature males and subnormal in affected immature females. During sexual maturation hepatic SCP2 declined in affected animals.
authors.affiliation: Developmental and Metabolic Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Roff
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pastuszyn
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Billheimer
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Vanier
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Scallen
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Pentchev
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008099:Liver / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009542:Niemann-Pick Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013261:Sterols / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D013261:Sterols; C072087:sterol carrier proteins; D002374:Catalase