Clarification of the dual task dilemma: lateralized effects for perfunctory and purposeful tasks in left- and right-handed males.
The hypothesis that behavioral asymmetries with the dual task paradigm represent manual dominance was investigated with right- and left-handed males performing verbal and spatial tasks ordered by complexity. Lateralization was assessed for nonideational (perfunctory) and ideational (purposeful) components of tasks with multivariate and ANCOVA procedures. The outcomes of prerequisite tests showed the assumptions for conducting ANCOVA procedures were not satisfied with different handedness groups in the same design. However, results of the multivariate analyses suggest lateralized effects are more likely to represent the cognitive task when interference is high and may represent manual dominance when interference is low.
Steiner
R
R
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Akron, Ohio 44325-4002.
Green
A
A
White
N
N
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D011932:Reading; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012107:Research Design; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014705:Verbal Behavior