title: Effects of captopril on regional segment motion during acute coronary occlusion.
abstract: The effects of captopril on myocardial segment function in different degrees of transient coronary occlusion were studied using ultrasonic dimension gauges in 15 open-chest dogs. The occlusion procedures (OP) were performed on the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) in eight dogs and on the left circumflex coronary artery (Cx) in seven dogs. To measure the changes in segment shortening in the subendocardium we used eight dogs (ischemic and control zones: four dogs LAD and four dogs Cx). To measure the changes in wall thickening we used seven dogs (ischemic and control zones: three dogs LAD and four dogs Cx). Total coronary OP lasting 1 min and partial OP (70-80%) lasting 1 min and 2 min 30 s, before and after captopril (0.25 mg/kg i.v.) were performed. Left ventricular pressure, dP/dt, coronary flow, and ECG were monitored. Total coronary OP (1 min) changed segment shortening (18% LAD; 14% Cx) and wall thickening (19% LAD; 18% Cx) to values of dyskinesis (-3% and -4% for shortening; -6% and -5% for thickening). Captopril improved regional function maintaining positive values for shortening (4% LAD; 3% Cx) and thickening (0.3% LAD; 4% Cx). Similar responses were obtained during partial OP and captopril. Results suggest that captopril produced a significant improvement in the regional function parameters affected by ischemia both in total and partial obstructions.
authors.affiliation: Cardiocirculatory Research Unit, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cosín
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Solaz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hernándiz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Andrés
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002216:Captopril / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002216:Captopril