title: The Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger activity in cerebrocortical nerve endings is reduced in old compared to young and mature rats when it operates as a Ca2+ influx or efflux pathway.
abstract: The activity of the Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger, which regulates the entry and the extrusion of Ca2+ ions from nerve endings was investigated in Percoll-purified cerebrocortical synaptosomes of aged rats. 45Ca2+ uptake in a Na(+)-free medium and 45Ca2+ efflux in a 145 mM Na+ medium were significantly reduced in cerebrocortical synaptosomes from aged rats (24 months) as compared to those occurring in young (4 months) and mature (14 months) rats. 45Ca2+ influx induced by 55 mM K+, a concentration of K+ ions which selectively promotes Ca2+ entry through voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels (VSCC), was significantly reduced in mature and aged rats as compared to that occurring in young rats. The impairment of these mechanisms in aged rats is not accompanied by any variation of fura-2 monitored Ca2+ levels under resting and depolarizing conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Science of Human Communication, 2nd School of Medicine, University Federico II of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Canzoniero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taglialatela
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amoroso
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Annunziato
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Renzo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium