title: c-myc oncogene copy number in squamous carcinoma of the head and neck.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Altered resident cellular genetic sequences (oncogenes) may result in malignant transformation, maintenance of tumor growth, and metastatic propensity. In this pilot study, we have elected to probe c-myc oncogene in evaluating specimens from human squamous cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples were obtained from 24 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The ratio of tumor DNA values to that of control DNA was used to estimate the c-myc copy number.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data from material obtained from eight patients was analyzed to the point of c-myc copy number. Tumors varied from stage II through IV. Five originated in the oral cavity and three in the larynx. Analysis of primary tumors demonstrated that two of eight had increased c-myc copy numbers. Histologically positive neck specimens were encountered in five of the study patients. Three demonstrated elevated c-myc copy numbers, two of which had had increased copy number at the primary site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms that c-myc amplification can be present in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. c-myc Amplification may also be present in neck metastasis. Oncogene amplification in neck metastasis may indicate an increased metastatic propensity for individual tumor cells demonstrating c-myc amplification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University Medical Center, St Louis, MO.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Haughey
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: von Hoff
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Windle
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mock
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005784:Gene Amplification; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000235:genetics*; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged