Epidemiology and effects of nematode infections on beef cow-calf systems of Argentina's western pampas.
The epidemiology and the effects of nematode infections on cow-calf systems were followed from 3 weeks before calving to 7 months afterwards. Two groups, each of 15 cow-calf pairs grazed on separate lucerne pastures. Group I (GI) were treated monthly with oxfendazole (4.5 mg kg-1), cows being dosed from calving and calves starting 45 days later. Animals in Group II (GII) were not treated. The egg output of the cows was very low. An increase was recorded 2 months after parturition, consisting mainly of Ostertagia spp. The egg output and worm burdens of calves remained low until late summer and reached a peak in autumn. Ostertagia, Cooperia and Haemonchus were the main genera recovered from slaughtered calves. The pasture contamination and tracer calf worm counts remained consistently low until autumn when they began to increase. Inhibited early fourth stage larvae of Ostertagia were recovered during spring. After calving, the live-weight gains (LWG) of treated GI cows were significantly higher (P less than 0.004) than those of GII cows, whereas the LWG of GI calves were significantly higher during December (P less than 0.037) and March (P less than 0.029) than those of GII calves. There were significant (P less than 0.04) cumulative LWG responses between GI and GII calves with no differences in cow cumulative LWG at the end of the trial. For spring-born calves, these results suggest that strategic deworming programs in cow-calf systems may produce benefits.
Suarez
V H
VH
I.N.T.A., Estación Experimental Agropecuaria de Anguil, C.C., La Pampa, Argentina.
Busetti
M R
MR
Fort
M C
MC
D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D012621:Seasons; D015430:Weight Gain
D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; C011030:oxfendazole