title: Effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 on tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced fibrinolysis.
abstract: The effect of fibrin on the interaction of human recombinant single-chain tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) was studied in normal rabbit plasma and in plasma with high levels of native PAI-1. t-PA was added to diluted plasma containing calcium (10 mM) and 125I-fibrinogen at 37 degrees C. Clotting was initiated with human thrombin, and lysis was monitored both turbidimetrically and by release of 125I-fibrin degradation products (fdp). The activity of t-PA (50 IU/ml) was rapidly reduced to 15% of the initial value in plasma containing PAI-1 (23 AU/ml). When thrombin and t-PA were added simultaneously to the plasma, more than 70% of the activity was retained through incorporation of t-PA into the fibrin clot. t-PA-induced fibrinolysis in PAI-1 enriched plasma was further delayed when the temperature was reduced from 37 to 25 degrees C. Turbidimetric and 125I-fdp release data provided complementary information. The former technique traced fiber dissolution, while the latter reflected network integrity. These results indicate that t-PA-induced fibrinolysis in PAI-1 enriched plasma is modulated by the presence of fibrin and by temperature.
authors.affiliation: Medical Service, McGuire Veterans Administration Hospital, Richmond, VA 23249.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krishnamurti
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Alving
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013696:Temperature; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D005337:Fibrin; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator