title: Personal computer system for ECG ST-segment recognition based on neural networks.
abstract: A personal computer system for electrocardiogram (ECG) ST-segment recognition is developed based on neural networks. The system consists of a preprocessor, neural networks and a recogniser. The adaptive resonance theory (ART) is employed to implement the neural networks in the system, which self-organise in response to the input ECG. Competitive and co-operative interaction among neurons in the neural networks makes the system robust to noise. The preprocessor detects the R points and divides the ECG into cardiac cycles. Each cardiac cycle is fed into the neural networks. The neural networks then address the approximate locations of the J point and the onset of the T-wave (T(on)). The recogniser determines the respective ranges in which the J and T(on) points lie, based on the locations addressed. Within those ranges, the recogniser finds the exact locations of the J and T(on) points either by a change in the sign of the slope of the ECG, a zero slope or a significant change in the slope. The ST-segment is thus recognised as the portion of the ECG between the J and T(on) points. Finally, the appropriateness of the length of the ST-segment is evaluated by an evaluation rule. As the process goes on, the neural networks self-organise and learn the characteristics of the ECG patterns which vary with each patient.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D003199:Computer Systems; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer