title: Epidemiology of congestive heart failure: Canadian data from 1970 to 1989.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess mortality rates from congestive heart failure in Canada from 1970 to 1989.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational, retrospective design using national population and mortality data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is a definite age gradient for deaths from congestive heart failure which, combined with a general ageing of the Canadian population, has lead to an increase in the absolute number of deaths. However, Standardized Mortality Ratios, which account for shifting population distributions, have shown steadily decreasing values for both men and women since 1980.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recent improvements in cardiology care demonstrated in controlled clinical trials appear also to be present in epidemiological studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de Verdun, Montréal, Québec.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Brophy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged