title: Dynamic catheterography in the early diagnosis of peritoneal catheter malfunction.
abstract: The dynamic catheterography is an image technique that allows to study the peritoneal solution inflow and outflow phases in case of catheter malfunction. The examination is carried out in three subsequent steps: 1) direct examination without contrast media in order to define the position of the catheter inside the abdomen; 2) low speed catheterography by normal injection of 10 ml of hydrosoluble contrast medium to verify the patency of the cannula; 3) high speed catheterography by 30 ml hydrosoluble dye injected with an automateds high pressure system to study the inflow phase, the fluid distribution in the peritoneal cavity and the patency of the catheter holes. Different radiographic patterns can be found: dislocation of the catheter tip, KinKing, one way obstruction, inner lumen obstruction. The procedure is simple, safe and reliable for a correct diagnosis and for the choice of a successful therapeutic approach to peritoneal catheter malfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, St. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scabardi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ronco
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chiaramonte
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feriani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Agostini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: La Greca
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D007479:Iopamidol; D007483:Iothalamic Acid; D008722:Methods; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal
chemical_list: D007483:Iothalamic Acid; D007479:Iopamidol