title: The natural history of thoracic disc herniation.
abstract: Fifty-five patients with 72 thoracic disc herniations were retrospectively reviewed in an effort to ascertain the natural history of this disease. The treatment programs given to these patients were evaluated, and 15 (27%) of the 55 patients eventually required surgery. The majority, however, did not require surgery and have continued to perform activities of daily living, some even participating in vigorous sports activities (eg, skiing) without any apparent neurologic consequences. Thoracic disc herniations, similar to cervical and lumbar disc herniations, do not always lead to major neurologic compromise. A less aggressive surgical approach therefore can be considered.
authors.affiliation: Lakewood Orthopaedic Clinic, Colorado.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Deffer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Akmakjian
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Brugman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology*