title: Synthesis and secretion of low molecular weight cuticular proteins during heat shock in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta.
abstract: In the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, heat shock normally elicits synthesis of the classic heat-shock proteins. A 1-hr heat shock of 42 degrees C and above can also increase the relative synthesis of certain 12-18 kD proteins in the epidermis. These 12-18 kD proteins were identified as cuticular proteins for several reasons. Like cuticular proteins, they appear only in the epidermis. They can be precipitated from epidermal homogenates with an antiserum to larval cuticle. The same conditions that increased labeled 12-18 kD proteins in the epidermis also increased labeled 12-18 kD proteins in the cuticle. Some of the epidermal increase may result from a partial inhibition of secretion to the cuticle during 46 degrees C heat shock, causing abnormal accumulation in the epidermis. However, slight increases also occur at lower temperatures, which do not inhibit secretion detectably. Preliminary results also indicate that total quantities of at least one cuticular protein mRNA may increase during heat shock, either because of increased transcription or increased mRNA stability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Lohmann
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Riddiford
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D046508:Culture Techniques; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009036:Moths; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger