title: Detection of inflammatory cytokine messenger RNA (mRNA)-expressing cells in human inflamed gingiva by combined in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry.
abstract: Cells expressing messenger RNA (mRNA) for inflammatory cytokines [interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, IL-8] were demonstrated by in situ hybridization in human inflamed gingiva. When this technique was used in conjunction with immunohistochemistry, IL-1 alpha and/or beta and IL-8 messages were observed predominantly on macrophages infiltrating the gingiva. TNF-alpha messages were abundant on macrophages and T cells. In contrast, the IL-6 mRNA were more widely distributed on many types of cells such as macrophages, T cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and B cells. This study clearly identified the cells which express mRNA for inflammatory cytokines in inflamed gingiva and suggested an involvement of cytokine network in the generation of human periodontitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005881:Gingiva / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D007378:Interleukins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha