title: [The evaluation of 2D- and 3D-"time of flight" magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the diagnosis of renal artery stenoses].
abstract: This study was carried out to evaluate time-of-flight RA in renal artery stenosis (RAS) in selected hypertensive patients (n = 41). In i.a. DSA studies, 10 unilateral, 8 bilateral RAS, and 4 unilateral RA occlusions were proven. MRA was done in coronal and axial 2D technique (FLASH), and in 3D technique (FISP) using GE-pulse sequences. DSA results were correlated with both 2D-individual slices, 2D- and 3D-MIP angiograms. Highest sensitivity and specificity was found for the axial 2D individual slice analysis (88%, 85% resp.), followed by the 3D-MIP MRA (78%, 80% resp.), and axial 2D-MIP MRA (73%, 79% resp.). MRA of renal arteries used in this study shows to be not adequate to DSA results due to many drawbacks. All MRA techniques, in particular the 3D-technique, tend to overestimate RAS occasionally pretending occlusions.
authors.affiliation: Radiologisches Institut, Katharinenhospital, Stuttgart.
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Arlart
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guhl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hausmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis*
vernacular_title: Bewertung der 2D- und 3D-"Time-of-flight"-Magnetresonanz-Angiographie (MRA) in der Diagnostik von Nierenarterienstenosen.