title: Penetration of tinidazole into the gingival crevicular fluid in dogs.
abstract: Tinidazole was administered as a single oral dose of 15 mg kg-1 to 12 dogs, and its concentration in the plasma and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was measured at one and two hours by high performance liquid chromatography. Tinidazole was detectable in GCF in five dogs at one hour (6.8 +/- 2.6 micrograms ml-1) and in six dogs at two hours (9.2 +/- 1.4 micrograms ml-1) and in all plasma samples. In those animals with no detectable tinidazole in GCF, either the concentration of tinidazole in plasma was low or the volume of the GCF sample was insufficient for determination. The observed tinidazole levels in GCF exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentration values for most anaerobic oral bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sarkiala
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Järvinen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sippola
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asikainen
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005883:Gingival Crevicular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D014011:Tinidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D014011:Tinidazole