title: Reconstruction of the lower urinary tract for neurogenic bladder: lessons from the adolescent age group.
abstract: Of 42 adolescents with neurogenic bladder who presented for lower urinary tract reconstruction, 4 patients with severe spina bifida were unfit for major surgery. Five patients had a simple undiversion; 4 of these had a poor outcome because of unpredicted sphincter incontinence (1 patient) or instability (3). A total of 26 patients had an enterocystoplasty. All 7 patients who had a substitution cystoplasty had a good result, as did 3 males with a clam cystoplasty. Nine of 16 females had a poor result from a clam procedure. In 3 the problem lay with self-catheterisation difficulties. One each had persistent hyper-reflexia and sphincter incontinence. Four had hyper-reflexia on sexual intercourse. Overall, 42% of females had problems from the retained bladder segment. Seven patients had continent urinary diversions. The results were good, although 2 Kock nipples required revision. Surgery was well tolerated. There was a 21% re-operation rate for complications. Pre-operative investigation correctly predicted sphincter competence and the need for self-catheterisation in 79 and 86% respectively.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Urology, St George's Hospital, London.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Woodhouse
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery; D003559:Cystostomy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000601:surgery*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery