title: [Clinical study on total intravenous anesthesia with droperidol, pentazocine and ketamine].
abstract: Fifty patients underwent various surgical procedures including abdominal, orthopedic, plastic and gynecological operations under total intravenous anesthesia with ketamine, pentazocine and droperidol. Neither nitrous oxide, inhaled anesthetics nor narcotics such as fentanyl were administered to the patients. Intraoperative muscle relaxation was achieved with vecuronium and the patients were ventilated manually throughout the surgical procedures. Thirty percent of the patients developed hypertension and tachycardia, but they were easily overcome with administration of calcium ion channel blocker. Their peripheral circulation as well as urine output was well maintained. No adverse effects on the liver and kidney were observed post-operatively. Their post-operative sedation and analgesia were evaluated excellent. A few patients had strange dream as if they might have missed their way into the "pink" tunnel. The data above described suggest that this anesthetic method would deserve further detailed clinical study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Hirosaki School of Medicine.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yajima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohkawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D004329:Droperidol; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007649:Ketamine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010423:Pentazocine; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative
chemical_list: D007649:Ketamine; D004329:Droperidol; D010423:Pentazocine