title: Combination of cyclosporine A and calcitriol in the treatment of adjuvant arthritis.
abstract: We investigated combination treatment with cyclosporine A (CsA) and calcitriol (CT), 2 immunomodulatory agents, in vivo in the adjuvant arthritis (AA) model in rats. Treatment initiated at priming with complete Freund's adjuvant consisted of daily administration of CsA and CT during the prearthritic phase (14 days). CsA given alone delayed the onset of the disease, whereas the severity was either not affected or paradoxically enhanced. Injection of CT alone reduced the severity of arthritis. The association of low doses of CsA (5 mg/kg) and CT (0.2 micrograms/kg) further delayed the onset of AA and abolished the aggravating effect. Our findings suggest that low doses of CsA and CT in association exhibit the additive beneficial effects of either agent alone.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U.283, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Boissier
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chiocchia
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fournier
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine; D002117:Calcitriol