title: Load-deflection characteristics of nickel-titanium alloy wires after clinical recycling and dry heat sterilization.
abstract: The desirable mechanical properties of nickel-titanium alloy wires and their relatively high cost has prompted many clinicians to recycle these wires. Clinical recycling exposes the wires to several weeks or months of mechanical stresses and elements of the oral environment, as well as sterilization between uses. In a previous study it was noted that clinical recycling combined with cold sterilization alters the load-deflection characteristics and surface topography of nickel-titanium wires. Whether similar changes in mechanical properties occur in wires subjected to repeated clinical use and dry heat sterilization is not yet clear. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of in vivo recycling interposed by dry heat sterilization (together referred to as clinical recycling, CR) on the load-deflection characteristics of nickel-titanium alloy wires. To differentiate the effects of dry heat sterilization (DHS) from those of CR on the behavior of these wires, a series of wires were also subjected to DHS only. Two types of nickel-titanium wires, namely Nitinol and NiTi were subjected to a three-point bending test in an as-received condition (T0), after one cycle (T1), and two cycles (T2) of DHS or CR. Ten wires comprised each subsample. Statistical analyses were done by one-factor repeated measures analysis of variance and Scheffe F test. Both DHS alone, as well as CR, produced significant changes in the loading and unloading characteristics of Nitinol and NiTi wires. However, the changes in the load-deflection characteristics of these wires after DHS only were relatively small, and the clinical significance of these changes is open to question.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapila
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Haugen
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004548:Elasticity; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009532:Nickel; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; C040654:titanium nickelide; C013616:nitinol; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium