The emotional motor system.
A large number of new descending motor pathways to caudal brainstem and spinal cord have been recognized recently. Nevertheless all the new pathways seem to belong to one of three motor systems in the central nervous system (CNS). This survey gives an overview of the pathways belonging to the so-called emotional motor system or the third motor system as defined by Holstege. The similarities and differences with the core, median and lateral paracore areas of the CNS as defined by Nieuwenhuys are discussed.
Holstege
G
G
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001933:Brain Stem; D004644:Emotions; D008032:Limbic System / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008636:Mesencephalon; D009046:Motor Neurons; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology*