title: Cytochrome-P450-dependent hydroxylation in cluster headache.
abstract: Two isozymes of the cytochrome-P450-dependent drug oxidizing system exhibit polymorphism. Five to 10% of a Caucasian population are deficient in debrisoquine-hydroxylase activity and about 3% in mephenytoin-hydroxylase activity (poor metabolizers). We tested the hypothesis of a possible over-representation of poor metabolizers among patients with cluster headache. The individual metabolic capacity was determined in 30 cluster headache patients after administration of a test dose of 10 mg of debrisoquine and 100 mg of mephenytoin. Two patients (6.7%) were poor metabolizers of debrisoquine and one (3.3%) a poor metabolizer of mephenytoin. This was no different from the rate of poor metabolizers, 7.1% and 3.3% respectively, in a reference panel of healthy Swedish volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Söder Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waldenlind
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ekbom
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003027:Cluster Headache / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D003647:Debrisoquin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D003647:Debrisoquin