title: Estimation of premorbid intelligence in schizophrenia.
abstract: To determine whether the National Adult Reading Test (NART) would provide a valid estimate of premorbid intelligence in schizophrenia, two schizophrenic samples were recruited, one consisting of 35 patients resident in long-stay wards, the other of 29 patients normally resident in the community. Schizophrenic patients were individually matched for age, sex, and education with a healthy, normal subject. Both schizophrenic samples scored significantly lower on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) than their respective control groups. NART-estimated IQ did not differ significantly between the community-resident schizophrenics and their controls, suggesting that the NART provides a valid means of estimating premorbid intelligence in such a population. NART-estimated IQ was significantly lower in the long-stay sample than in their controls. Although low NART scores in this latter sample could be a valid reflection of low premorbid IQ, the alternative explanation that NART performance was impaired by onset of the disease cannot be ruled out.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Aberdeen.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Besson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bremner
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Ebmeier
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Cochrane
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kirkwood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011932:Reading; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology