title: [Effects of endothelin on retinal blood vessels].
abstract: Endothelins (ETs), which are one of the most potent vasoconstrictors, were discovered in 1988. ETs are involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle and are thought to function like a local hormone. In this study, we measured changes in the caliber of retinal blood vessels caused by the intravitreal injection of ET 1 in rabbits, using fundus photography. The retinal artery showed an immediate vasoconstriction after the injection (0.1 ml) of ET 1 at 10(-6)M. However, ET 1 in lower concentrations (10(-7)M and 10(-8)M) caused vasodilations initially and subsequently vasoconstrictions. A dose-response relation was found. The blood vessel caliber reduced maximumly to 53% the value before injection. The vasoconstriction due to ET 1 may induce retinal ischemia and hypoxia. We speculate that ET 1 may be involved in the regulation of retinal blood vessels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakaue
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kiryu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Honda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016232:Endothelins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007267:Injections / Q000379:methods; D011817:Rabbits; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014822:Vitreous Body
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents