Habituation and dishabituation of human salivary response.
Habituation may be relevant for understanding how sensory stimuli influence factors related to ingestive behavior. In the first of three experiments in humans we showed that salivation and hedonic ratings to lemon or lime juice habituated within 10 presentations, and dishabituation of the salivation and hedonic ratings to the original juice were observed after a new juice was presented. Experiment 2 replicated the habituation and decrease in hedonics to lemon juice, and showed both dishabituation and a relative increase in hedonics when chocolate taste, rather than another juice, served as the dishabituating stimulus. In a third experiment we showed a video game, a nontaste stimulus, could serve as a distractor to prevent the development of habituation, as well as a dishabituator after habituation had occurred.
Epstein
L H
LH
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213.
Rodefer
J S
JS
Wisniewski
L
L
Caggiula
A R
AR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D006801:Humans; D012472:Salivation; D012528:Satiety Response; D013649:Taste