title: Correlation of RNA secondary structure and attenuation of Sabin vaccine strains of poliovirus in tissue culture.
abstract: Part of the 5' noncoding regions of all three Sabin vaccine strains of poliovirus contains determinants of attenuation that are shown here to influence the ability of these strains to grow at elevated temperatures in BGM cells. The predicted RNA secondary structure of this region (nt 464-542 in P3/Sabin) suggests that both phenotypes are due to perturbation of base-paired stems. Ts phenotypes of site-directed mutants with defined changes in this region correlated well with predicted secondary structure stabilities. Reversal of base-pair orientation had little effect whereas stem disruption led to marked increases in temperature sensitivity. Phenotypic revertants of such viruses displayed mutations on either side of the stem. Mutations destabilizing stems led to intermediate phenotypes. These results provided evidence for the biological significance of the predicted RNA secondary structure.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Herts, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Macadam
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burlison
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Skuce
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Almond
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Minor
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010641:Phenotype; D011055:Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral / Q000235:genetics*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013696:Temperature; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000235:genetics*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D011055:Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated