title: The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1991. Autism and autistic-like conditions: subclasses among disorders of empathy.
abstract: Recent autism and autism-related research from Gothenburg is surveyed. In indigenous families, typical autism seems no more common now than 10 years ago. Genetic factors play a part in causing autism and Asperger syndrome. Certain medical syndromes carry a relatively high risk of concomitant autistic symptoms. Evidence for non-specific brain dysfunction is often found in autism and autistic-like conditions. The search for the underlying clue to the riddle of autism may be futile. Autism might be best conceptualized as a behavioural syndrome reflecting underlying brain dysfunction which shades into other clinical syndromes. A new class of disorders of empathy is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Child Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Gillberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000145:classification* / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors