title: Cerebral plasminogen activator activity in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rat, it is unclear whether plasminogen activator plays a role in the development of stroke. The present study was undertaken to investigate brain levels of plasminogen activator activity in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasminogen activator was purified from the brains of rats of both strains. The purification involved used ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, a zinc chelate-Sepharose column, and a concanavalin A-Sepharose column. Fraction I (0.15 M KCl-soluble fraction) and fraction II (2 M KCl plus 6 M urea-soluble fraction) were purified from both strains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total plasminogen activator activity in the original homogenates for fractions I and II derived from spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats was increased to twice the level found in Wistar-Kyoto rats. The final product purified from fractions I and II in both strains of rats revealed single bands of plasminogen activator activity on enzymatic analysis with a molecular weight of 72,000. The purified product had stronger S-2288 amidolytic activity than S-2444 amidolytic activity, and it also displayed fibrin-binding ability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrated that there is an increased content of plasminogen activator in the brains of spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats that might be related to the development of stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama City, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D005337:Fibrin; D010960:Plasminogen Activators