title: Malignant melanoma in 20-MHz B scan sonography.
abstract: In order to assess the value of 20-MHz sonography in the pre-operative diagnosis of malignant melanomas, 54 melanomas were examined. The pre-operative ultrasound scans were compared with corresponding histological sections from the excised tumours. A computer-aided measurement of the tumour thickness (sonometry) and the internal echo density (densitometry) was performed in the ultrasound scans. The melanomas appeared as largely echolucent zones. There was a significant correlation between the tumour thickness measured in the ultrasound scan and those measured in the histological sections (r = 0.938, p less than 0.001). As a rule the tumour thickness determined by sonometry were greater than the histometrically determined values. Subtumoral inflammatory infiltrate and other hypo-echoic structures in the region of the tumour are possible causes of the discrepancies. Some of those hypo-echoic structures can be identified and disregarded in B scan measurement. Even if a definite differential diagnosis is not possible on the basis of the ultrasound scan alone, 20-MHz sonography provides additional information which can be of use in surgical planning.
authors.affiliation: Dermatological Department of the Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef's Hospital, FRG.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: el Gammal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Altmeyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003720:Densitometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography