title: Evaluation of a commercial process for collection and cooling of beef offals by a temperature function integration technique.
abstract: The hygienic adequacy of a commercial process for the collection and cooling of beef offals was assessed by a temperature function integration technique. The diverse operations for collection of offals were inspected. The rates of product movement through those operations, and the temperatures of products at the time of their being packed, were determined. From that information, four of the nine product types were selected for examination of their temperature histories during the assembly and cooling of the cartoned products. The products selected encompassed product at near-body and near-air-ambient temperatures at the time of packaging, product in the largest and smallest cartons used in the process, and product with relatively short and long residence times in an unchilled carton stack assembly area. Twenty-one temperature histories were collected for each of the products, and the possible proliferation of an indicator organism, Escherichia coli, calculated for each temperature history. The results were assessed against a temperature function integration criterion derived from studies of beef carcass and cartoned meat cooling processes. Products packaged at near-ambient temperature readily met with the criterion, but products packed at near-body temperatures did not comply. The latter non-compliance was extreme for product packaged in large cartons. However, the principal cause of non-compliance was identified as highly variable cooling conditions in the carton freezing facility. A brief survey of air speeds and temperatures within that facility indicated means by which product cooling could be better controlled.
authors.affiliation: Agriculture Canada, Research Station, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: C O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development*; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D002417:Cattle; D005511:Food Handling / Q000592:standards*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006321:Heart / Q000382:microbiology; D008099:Liver / Q000382:microbiology; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D013696:Temperature; D014059:Tongue / Q000382:microbiology