An equation for calculating postdialysis plasma sodium.
Well defined dry weight is a must for adequate UF control during haemodialysis (HD). However, interdialytic weight gain (delta BW) must not be excessive. delta BW is closely related to interdialytic thirst which in turn is strongly influenced by post-dialysis plasma sodium (CPNa post), but little is known about the desired CPNa post. The points below serve as a basis for establishing this value. a) Thirst is mediated by osmoreceptors. b) A strong correlation has been found between delta BW and intradialytic increase in plasma sodium but no such correlation exists with the interdialytic increase in plasma urea. This indicates that fluid intake between dialyses depends solely on electrolytes. c) Pre-dialysis plasma sodium in an individual is stable, indicating that the patient is at his "set value" of electrolyte osmolality. d) Half of the potassium removed during HD comes from the extra- and half from the intracellular space. Assuming that it is desirable not to disturb a patient's pre-dialysis osmotic steady state, it can be calculated that the desired CPNa post should be higher than the pre-dialysis value by half of the intradialytic plasma potassium drop, i.e., approx. CPNa post = CPNa pre + 1 to 2 mmol/l.
Lopot
F
F
University Hospital 2, Department of Internal Medicine, Strahov, Czechoslovakia.
Bláha
J
J
Válek
A
A
D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood*; D013894:Thirst / Q000502:physiology; D015430:Weight Gain
D012964:Sodium