Exposure of hospital operating room personnel to potentially harmful environmental agents.
Epidemiologic studies of risk to reproductive health arising from the operating room environment have been inconclusive and lack quantitative exposure information. This study was undertaken to quantify exposure of operating room (OR) personnel to anesthetic agents, x-radiation, methyl methacrylate, and ethylene oxide and to determine how exposure varies with different operating room factors. Exposures of anesthetists and nurses to these agents were determined in selected operating rooms over three consecutive days. Each subject was asked to wear an x-radiation dosimeter for 1 month. Exposure to anesthetic agents was found to be influenced by the age of the OR facility, type of surgical service, number of procedures carried out during the day, type of anesthetic circuitry, and method of anesthesia delivery. Anesthetists were found to have significantly greater exposures than OR nurses. Exposure of OR personnel to ethylene oxide, methyl methacrylate, and x-radiation were well within existing standards. Exposure of anesthetists and nurses to anesthetic agents, at times, was in excess of Ontario exposure guidelines, despite improvements in the control of anesthetic pollution.
Sass-Kortsak
A M
AM
Occupational and Environmental Health Unit, University of Toronto, Canada.
Purdham
J T
JT
Bozek
P R
PR
Murphy
J H
JH
D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000032:analysis*; D006282:Health Personnel; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D009790:Occupations; D009864:Ontario; D009873:Operating Rooms; D011834:Radiation Monitoring
D015386:Hazardous Substances