title: Patch esophagoplasty with free forearm flap for focal stricture of the pharyngoesophageal junction and the cervical esophagus.
abstract: Focal stricture of the cervical esophagus can be caused by corrosive injury or irradiation or following esophageal reconstruction. For severe stricture that cannot be relieved by bougie dilatation, surgical correction should be done. Among the operations performed, the myocutaneous flap is considered the first choice. Patch esophagoplasty with a free flap is indicated in the following situations: (1) when the patient is a young woman, (2) when the patient is obese, and (3) following irradiation that renders myocutaneous flaps unreliable. For correction of focal stricture of the cervical esophagus, six patients underwent esophagoplasty with a patch of free forearm flap. In comparison with other methods, this approach is associated with less morbidity and a better aesthetic result. The patients started oral intake at 1 month. Only one patient had minor leakage, and this healed after conservative treatment. The skin patch inserted in the esophageal wall caused no problem in motility, and the patients could eat smoothly after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Noordhoff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000601:surgery; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D007013:Hypopharynx / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009960:Oropharynx / Q000601:surgery; D010614:Pharynx / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*