title: [Human corneal epithelial, stromal and endothelial cells produce interleukin-6].
abstract: We have been investigating the production of cytokines in ocular tissues. In this paper, we demonstrated the in vitro production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) by human corneal epithelial, stromal and endothelial cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In culture supernatant of the stromal cells, the production of immunoreactive IL-6 was induced, depending upon the doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or IL-1 alpha added into the culture. Detectable IL-6 activity in the supernatant of the stromal cells was found 2 hours after addition of IL-1 alpha and the activity increased to a peak level at 48 hours. On the other hand, in the supernatant of the endothelial cells, IL-6 activity was found even in unstimulated-culture, and induced further by LPS stimulation. The molecular weights (MWs) of the IL-6 produced by the epithelial, stromal and endothelial cells were calculated by gel filtration as about 30 kDa. From Western blotting analysis, the MW of IL-6 produced by the stromal cells was also determined to be 30 kDa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inada
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003315:Cornea / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008970:Molecular Weight
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6