title: 4-Iodotomoxetine: a novel ligand for serotonin uptake sites.
abstract: The tomoxetine analog, R-4-iodotomoxetine, binds in vitro to a single site of rat cortical membranes with high affinity (Kd = 0.03 +/- 0.01 nM, n = 4) and can be blocked by a selective serotonin reuptake site inhibitor, paroxetine. The [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine binding at equilibrium is saturable and is temperature- and Na(+)-dependent. The number of specific [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine binding sites (Bmax = 356 +/- 20 fmol/mg protein) is similar to that of [3H]citalopram (329 +/- 30 fmol/mg protein), a known serotonin uptake inhibitor. The binding of [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine is selectively inhibited by several serotonin uptake blockers, and a good correlation is demonstrated between the potency of various drugs to inhibit in vitro binding of [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine and [3H]citalopram. In addition, lesions performed with the neurotoxin p-chloroamphetamine, which destroys monoamine neurons, including serotonergic neuronal system, result in a 90% reduction of [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine binding when compared to sham controls. These results indicate that the binding sites labeled by [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine are associated with the neuronal serotonin uptake sites. However, the in vivo and ex vivo results do not show regional localization corresponding to the distribution of serotonin uptake sites. The nonspecific uptake may be related to this compound's high lipophilicity (octanol-buffer partition coefficient = 1100 - 1400 at pH 7). Although the in vivo properties of [125I]R-4-iodotomoxetine make it an unlikely candidate for mapping serotonin uptake sites with SPECT, the high affinity and selectivity should make it a useful tool for in vitro studies of the serotonin uptake sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kung
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chumpradit
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Billings
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D015283:Citalopram / Q000378:metabolism; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D011437:Propylamines / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; D011437:Propylamines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D015283:Citalopram; C075312:4-iodotomoxetine; D012701:Serotonin