title: Central nervous system catecholamine content and norepinephrine release after AV3V ablation.
abstract: Electrolytic ablation of the periventricular tissue surrounding the anteroventral third cerebral ventricle (AV3V-X) results in immediate increases in norepinephrine release in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus/anterior hypothalamus (P/A) and in the dorsomedial medulla (DM) and depletion of norepinephrine and epinephrine throughout the brain. The present study determined whether catecholamine depletion and/or altered norepinephrine release persisted after recovery from the acute effects of AV3V-X. Fourteen to eighteen days after surgery, catecholamine concentrations throughout the brain and norepinephrine release in the P/A and DM during hemorrhage were measured in control-operated and AV3V-X rats. AV3V-X decreased epinephrine content only in the midbrain, increased norepinephrine only in the cortex, and produced no differences in central nervous system dopamine. Hemorrhage-induced norepinephrine release was significantly greater in the P/A of AV3V-X rats than in control animals, whereas norepinephrine release in the DM increased equally in both groups. Thus AV3V-X does not result in chronic global central nervous system catecholamine depletion and enhances norepinephrine release in the P/A during hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Van Huysse
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bealer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000502:physiology*; D003956:Dialysis; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D009638:Norepinephrine