title: Dynamic study of the upper airway with ultrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging.
abstract: Dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the upper airway was not possible previously because of poor temporal resolution. Recently, a rapid technique has been developed that provides the means to obtain multiple images at different section locations with sufficient image quality and temporal resolution to allow a comprehensive, dynamic study of the upper airway. The authors describe an ultrafast spoiled GRASS (gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state) pulse sequence for dynamic studies of the upper airway. The authors believe that this procedure has potential for identifying and characterizing upper airway abnormalities such as nonfixed occlusions and/or narrowings that may exist in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
authors.affiliation: Tower Magnetic Imaging, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Shellock
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Schatz
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Julien
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Foo
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hopp
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Westbrook
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010614:Pharynx / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012119:Respiration; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology