title: Distribution of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone isoforms in sera from women with primary ovarian failure compared with that of normal reproductive and postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate if molecular heterogeneity of gonadotropins correlates with the type of primary gonadal failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aliquots of sera from women with hypogonadism were subjected to gel filtration chromatography to be assayed for follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) by the use of radioimmunoassay. Molecular weight (MW) of isoforms was calculated on a calibration curve obtained with molecular markers. The molecular variants were characterized on the basis of elution volume, MW, and partition coefficient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chromatographic profile of sera from four women with natural menopause exhibited two FSH peaks of immunoreactivity and a heavier LH isoform. This pattern was different from that obtained in sera from women of reproductive age who presented a single peak that eluted after the corresponding standard. In six cases of idiopathic premature menopause and three more with gonadotropin-resistant ovary, the chromatographic profile showed a marked and remarkable molecular heterogeneity, particularly LH, and this was more apparent in women with resistant ovary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our investigation confirms the relationship between the gonadotropin heterogeneity with the gonadal failure. The duration of the ovarian failure may influence the molecular proportion of gonadotropins and the predominance of heavier MW isohormones.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Research Unit, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, D.F.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fonseca
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morán
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zárate
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007536:Isomerism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008593:Menopause / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008970:Molecular Weight; D016649:Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / Q000097:blood*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone