title: The ptotic (witch's) chin deformity: an excisional approach.
abstract: Ptosis of the chin pad is common and can be seen in patients of all ages. It may be associated with too little or (at times) too much anterior chin projection. Often there is an associated deep submental skin crease present. Frequently, the primary concern of the patient is the appearance or exaggeration of chin ptosis in smiling ("dynamic" ptosis). This report describes a flexible approach to the correction of developmental (and some iatrogenic) ptotic chin deformities. The key element in the approach is the direct excision of sagging or excess chin fat, muscle, and skin. No attempt is made to reposition or lift ptosis-prone soft tissues. If a deep submental skin crease is present, it too is excised. If the chin needs added anterior projection, it is accomplished with a stable alloplastic chin implant. The approach is uniquely suited to correct anterior overprojection caused by an excess of soft tissue at the front of the chin and has been successful in correcting the "dynamic" ptosis that appears with smiling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Mass.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Feldman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002680:Chin / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*