title: Testing the in vivo role of protein kinase C and c-fos in neurite outgrowth by microinjection of antibodies into PC12 cells.
abstract: To define the molecular bases of growth factor-induced signal transduction pathways, antibodies known to block the activity of either protein kinase C (PKC) or the fos protein were introduced into PC12 cells by microinjection. The antibody against PKC significantly inhibited neurite outgrowth when scored 24 h after microinjection and exposure to nerve growth factor (NGF). Microinjection of antibodies to fos significantly increased the percentage of neurite-bearing cells after exposure to either NGF or basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) but inhibited the stimulation of DNA synthesis by serum, suggesting that in PC12 cells, fos is involved in cellular proliferation. Thus, activation of PKC is involved in the induction of neurite outgrowth by NGF, but expression of the fos protein, which is induced by both NGF and bFGF, is not necessary and inhibits neurite outgrowth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Altin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wetts
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Riabowol
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology; D008845:Microinjections; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology; D016501:Neurites / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D011493:Protein Kinase C