[Management of the scarred uterus].
On the basis of 899 cases of uterine scarring following cesarean section, the authors carried out a prophylactic cesarean in 42% of cases. Labor ended in childbirth by the genital tract in 44% of cases. The very low incidence of uterine rupture since segmental hysterotomy has become widespread and the improved fetal and maternal prognosis are all reasons to prefer delivery by the genital tract. One of the factors in choosing the method of childbirth is radiopelvimetry and estimation of the fetal weight; however, the suspicion of a threshold pelvis is not a contraindication to the labor test which was successful in 70% of the authors cases. On condition that strict obstetrical monitoring is possible, oxytocic drugs can be used to induce labor or correct hypokinesia and to administer a peridural analgesic. Routine extraction is no longer necessary during the expulsion phase but the authors remain faithful to uterine revision. In general, the labor test should be suggested as often as possible and should receive the same monitoring and treatment methods as for an intact uterus.
Herlicoviez
M
M
Clinique de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et de la Reproduction Humaine, CHU Clemenceau, Caen.
von Theobald
P
P
Barjot
P
P
Marie
G
G
Uzan
M
M
Muller
G
G
Levy
G
G
D001724:Birth Weight; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002985:Clinical Protocols / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D010387:Pelvimetry / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011379:Prognosis; D012086:Reoperation / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014219:Trial of Labor; D014597:Uterine Rupture / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology
Conduite à tenir devant un utérus cicatriciel.