title: RNA unwinding by eukaryotic initiation factor 4A and nucleotide modification.
abstract: Unwinding of double-stranded RNA by nuclear helicases can lead to modification of adenosine-residues, resulting in inosine. During initiation of protein synthesis the 5' untranslated region of an mRNA is unwound by eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF) -4A and -4B. In this work we investigated the possible nucleotide modification after unwinding by eIF-4A and eIF-4B of in vitro synthesized, labeled RNA. The products of unwinding were analyzed by gel-electrophoresis and, after nuclease digestion, by thin layer chromatography of the mononucleotides. Crude protein fractions unwound the duplex RNA and converted part of the AMP-residues into IMP-residues. However, unwinding by purified factors was not linked to this conversion, the deamination of AMP residues. Concluding, unwinding of RNA during initiation of protein synthesis does not lead to conversion of adenosine into inosine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: van Aalzum
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Voorma
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004586:Electrophoresis; D039601:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009711:Nucleotides; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D039601:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A