title: Race differences in antisocial behaviors and attitudes and early initiation of substance use.
abstract: This article examines racial differences in self-reported delinquency, school trouble, antisocial attitudes, and toughness and in teacher-rated aggressive and inattentive behaviors among fifth grade black, white, and Asian American subjects. Also examined are the relationships of these variables to substance initiation within each racial group. Controlling for socio-economic status, racial groups differed from one another in self-reported delinquency, school trouble and toughness, and in teacher-rated aggressiveness and inattention. Antisocial behavior and attitudes were stronger predictors of substance initiation for Asian American than for black and white children. For white children both self-reported and teacher-rated behavior were significantly related to substance initiation. For black children, only self-reported antisocial behavior, and for Asian American children only self-reported delinquent behavior and attitudes predicted substance initiation. Implications for prevention and research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Seattle.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Gillmore
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Iritani
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hawkins
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D001290:Attitude; D002648:Child; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012945:Social Values; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology