title: [The role of vitrectomy in the treatment of retinal detachment with macular holes].
abstract: The authors discuss the pathogenesis and the method of treatment of a retinal detachment with a macular hole basing on personal material and a review of foreign literature. Personal material consists of 11 eyes in 10 patients operated upon in the University Ophthalmic Department in Munich in the period November 1988--April 1990. In all the cases the primary method of treatment based on vitrectomy performed through the pars plana with a gas tamponade. In 4 cases a reoperation with silicon oil tamponade was necessary. Anatomical reattachment of the retina was achieved in 9 among 11 treated eyes. In 10 cases the visual acuity was 1/50 or better. Five among them showed the visual acuity at last 0.1.
authors.affiliation: Kliniki Okulistycznej Uniwersytetu, Monachium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nawrocki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elcioglu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ghoraba
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Gabel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: Rola witrektomii w leczeniu odwarstwień siatkówki z otworem w plamce.