title: Characterisation of a chloroplast-encoded secY homologue and atpH from a chromophytic alga. Evidence for a novel chloroplast genome organisation.
abstract: secY is a prokaryotic gene that encodes the SecY protein, an integral membrane component of the prokaryotic protein translocation apparatus. A chloroplast-encoded secY homologue has been identified in the unicellular, chromophytic alga, Pavlova lutherii. The gene predicts a protein composed of ten membrane-spanning regions, that is approximately 25% homologous and 50% similar to bacterial and plastid SecY proteins. The secY gene from P. lutherii is independent of the ribosomal protein (rp) gene cluster to which it is closely linked in other organisms. In P. lutherii secY is located 5' to atpI and atpH. Since, in higher plants the atpIHFA gene cluster and the rp gene cluster are separated by approximately 50 kb, we conclude, this indicates a novel chloroplast gene arrangement in P. lutherii.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Scaramuzzi
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Stokes
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Hiller
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000737:chemistry*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; C057841:SecY protein, E coli; C075399:atpH protein, Pavlova lutherii