title: Aminophylline suppository-induced acute proctitis.
abstract: A 9-yr-old boy revealed anal hemorrhage after administration of an aminophylline suppository. Proctosigmoidoscopy demonstrated edema of the rectal mucosa with hyperemia and petechiae. We performed a provocation test and obtained the diagnosis of aminophylline suppository-induced acute hemorrhagic proctitis. One should recognize that acute hemorrhagic proctitis is a rare but important side effect of aminophylline suppositories, because they are commonly used for asthmatic children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okuno
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000628:Aminophylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011349:Proctitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D013488:Suppositories
chemical_list: D013488:Suppositories; D000628:Aminophylline