title: [The effect of the customary intake of energy and nutrients on the nutritional status of schoolchildren 6 to 15 years old].
abstract: An investigation was performed with regard to the effect of consuming energy and energetic nutrients, cholesterol and fibre in 187 children aged from 6 to 15 years in the Leganés-Fuenlabrada Health Area (Madrid) on the build and nutritional state of the children. An excessive global intake of calories, total and saturated fats, cholesterol and proteins was observed, and a deficit of carbohydrates, with a corresponding loss of nutritional balance. It should be mentioned that 74% of the children studied could be considered normal from the nutritional standpoint, with 18% of overweight children and 8% of children suffering from malnutrition. The results also provided information on the effect of the consumption of energy and fats on the weight and obesity of the children, as well as the interesting relationship between the habitual intake of proteins and carbohydrates on the children's build.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gargallo
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garrido
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: de Cos
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ramos
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000886:Anthropometry; D002648:Child; D004034:Diet Surveys; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D013030:Spain
vernacular_title: Influencia de la ingesta habitual de energía y nutrientes en el estado nutricional de escolares de seis a quince años.