title: Ileal nipple for continence in cloacal exstrophy.
abstract: Since 1985, 7 children 2 to 17 years old with urinary incontinence from cloacal exstrophy underwent bladder augmentation and creation of a small bowel nipple at the bladder outlet. There were 3 genetic female and 4 genetic male patients being reared in the female role. In 3 early cases augmentation was done with small bowel, while gastric augmentation was used in 3 later cases and 1 had both types. Six patients became completely dry and they empty by intermittent self-catheterization. In the youngest patient the operation failed because the nipple became infarcted and disappeared. Reoperation will be performed after at least 1 year has passed. In cloacal exstrophy if there is insufficient local tissue to create a bladder neck and urethra, a reversed, catheterizable bowel nipple may be an option to consider.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Hendren
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D002648:Child; D002988:Cloaca / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities; D014567:Urography