title: Variable tRNA content in HIV-1IIIB.
abstract: Low molecular weight RNA in HIV-1 is found in three size classes resembling 7S RNA, 5S RNA, and tRNA. The 2-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) patterns of tRNA found in HIV-1 have been determined in virus produced in five different cell types: H9, UHC1 (a U937-derived clone), UHC8 (an RT(-) derivative of U937), HeLa, and COS. The presence of the putative primer tRNA for reverse transcriptase, tRNA(Lys,3), has also been determined either by hybridization with a tRNA(Lys,3)-specific DNA probe or by a comparison of the electrophoretic mobility of viral tRNA species with purified human tRNA(Lys,3). Our results indicate the following: 1) The number of tRNA species found in infectious HIV-1IIIB produced in different cell types varies, according to cell type, from greater than 20 to 4, indicating that only 4 or less tRNA species are required for the viral infectious life cycle. 2) There are 1-3 tRNA species tightly associated to the viral genomic RNA, depending upon the cell type producing the virus. 3) The putative primer tRNA, tRNA(Lys,3), is detected with the tRNA(Lys,3)-specific hybridization probe in the tRNA of HIV-1 produced in H9 cells, and the tightly associated tRNA species in this virus has the same electrophoretic mobility in 1-D PAGE as purified tRNA(Lys,3). On the other hand, we cannot detect tRNA(Lys,3) in the tRNA of HIV-1 produced in HeLa cells, and the tightly associated tRNA found in this virus does not migrate with the same electrophoretic mobility as tRNA(Lys,3).
authors.affiliation: Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mak
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wainberg
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Parniak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kleiman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012357:RNA, Transfer, Lys / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012357:RNA, Transfer, Lys; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012343:RNA, Transfer