title: Plasma concentration of paracetamol and its major metabolites after p.o. dosing with paracetamol or concurrent administration of paracetamol and its N-acetyl-DL-methionine ester in mice.
abstract: 1. Single doses of paracetamol 400 (PAR 400) and 800 mg/kg (PAR 800), SUR 2647 combination (free paracetamol + paracetamol-N-acetyl-DL-methionate, paracetamol/methionine ratio 2:1) equivalent to PAR 400 (SURc 400) and PAR 800 (SURc 800) were given p.o. to male Bom:NMRI mice. 2. The objective was to compare the plasma concentrations of free paracetamol and the major metabolites paracetamol-sulphate and paracetamol-glucuronide for a 6 hr period after each test drug. 3. There was no significant difference between PAR 400 and SURc 400 with respect to plasma paracetamol, paracetamol-glucuronide and paracetamol-sulphate concentration with the exception of lower plasma paracetamol concentration (P less than 0.03) at 3 hr following PAR 400. 4. There was no significant difference between PAR 800 and SURc 800 with respect to plasma paracetamol, paracetamol-glucuronide and paracetamol-sulphate concentrations with the exception of lower plasma paracetamol-glucuronide concentration (P less than 0.03) at 4 hr after dosing following SURc 800. 5. Combining free paracetamol and its methionine ester does not seem to alter the pattern of plasma paracetamol, paracetamol-glucuronide and paracetamol-sulphate compared to equal doses of free paracetamol alone after p.o. administration of toxic doses to male Bom:NMRI mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Skoglund
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ingebrigtsen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lausund
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nafstad
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000082:Acetaminophen; C042733:SUR 2647; C037386:acetaminophen glucuronide