title: Multiple sclerosis and ECT: possible value of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance scans for identifying high-risk patients.
abstract: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been used effectively in treating depressed patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, several reports have observed that some patients with MS may suffer neurological deterioration during ECT. The authors describe the outcomes of 3 depressed patients with MS who were treated with ECT. Consistent with previous works, ECT effectively treated the psychiatric symptoms; however, 1 patient deteriorated neurologically during ECT. The brain MRI findings and clinical courses of all 3 patients are discussed, along with the possible value of gadolinium-contrast MRI scans for identifying high-risk patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mattingly
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Zorumski
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Figiel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA