title: Anourethral reflex. Description of a reflex and its clinical significance: preliminary study.
abstract: A new reflex which I call the 'ano-urethral reflex' is described and its clinical significance discussed. It was studied in 16 volunteers with normal vesical and rectal functions. A concentric needle electrode was introduced into the external and sphincter (stimulating), and another one into the external urethral sphincter (recording). The reflex response was recorded by EMG apparatus. The external urethral sphincter basal activity was increased with stimulation of the external anal sphincter. This reflex response was absent when the external and sphincter was anesthetised. The average latency of the reflex was 129.5 ms. Reflex urethral sphincter contraction at defecation guards against involuntary micturition which may result from rectal distension and levator contraction. The anourethral reflex can be a valuable diagnostic tool in routine investigations of patients with urological and proctological complaints.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shafik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000502:physiology*; D003672:Defecation / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D014521:Urethra / Q000502:physiology*; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology