title: Epidemiologic and historical relationships among 87 rabies virus isolates as determined by limited sequence analysis.
abstract: Nucleotide sequence analysis of a 200-bp region of the nucleoprotein (N) gene of rabies virus differentiated unique genetic groups of rabies virus from samples collected in areas where dog rabies is enzootic in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Patterns of nucleotide sequence identified for an outbreak area were conserved in samples collected over three decades. Epidemiologic relationships among isolates were determined by patterns of conserved nucleotide sequence, and the degree of sequence divergence between samples from separate outbreak areas were measured. This approach suggested that a historical reconstruction of events leading to the introduction of rabies into an area would be possible. In this broader view of rabies epidemiology, the cultural legacy of European exploration and colonization may have also included zoonotic disease.
authors.affiliation: Rabies Laboratory, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Orciari
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Yager
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Seidel
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Warner
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002213:Capsid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D002417:Cattle; D002685:Chiroptera; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D004285:Dogs; D005589:Foxes; D008988:Herpestidae; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry*; D011818:Rabies / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D011820:Rabies virus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014758:Viral Core Proteins