title: Biological fate of sulphur mustard (1,1'-thio-bis(2-chloroethane)): urinary and faecal excretion of 35S by rat after injection or cutaneous application of 35S-labelled sulphur mustard.
abstract: 1. A technique for the quantitative cutaneous application of sulphur mustard vapour is described. The maximum rate of uptake of the agent vapour by shaved rat skin in vivo was estimated as 7 micrograms/cm2 per min. 2. The major route of excretion was through the kidneys: greater than 70% of the radioactivity of all doses was excreted in 3 days after either i.v. or i.p. injections of 35S-labelled sulphur mustard, but less (50-70% depending on dose) was excreted in the same time following cutaneous application. 3. This urinary excretion of 35S had a half-life of 1.4 days, and the decreased proportion of the applied dose excreted following cutaneous application may be accounted for by retention of radioactivity in the skin. 4. The contribution of faecal excretion was greater following cutaneous application.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Defence Establishment, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hambrook
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Howells
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schock
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009151:Mustard Gas / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D009151:Mustard Gas