title: Use of tissue plasminogen activator for intraocular fibrinolysis in dogs.
abstract: Fibrin clots were induced in eyes of dogs by injection of autogenous citrated plasma into the anterior chamber. Twenty-four hours after clot formation, 0.01 ml of tissue plasminogen activator at a concentration of 1 microgram/100 microliters (group 1, n = 5) or 25 micrograms/100 microliters (group 2, n = 5) was injected into 1 anterior chamber of each dog. The contralateral eye served as a nontreated control. Serial photographs were taken of the fibrin clots after intracameral injection of tissue plasminogen activator. Computerized morphometric analysis was then used to evaluate changes in cross-sectional surface area of the fibrin clot. Significant (P less than 0.001) fibrin-clot lysis was detected in treated eyes of group-2 dogs, but was not found in treated eyes of group-1 dogs. A mean decrease of greater than 90% in clot surface area was detected by 120 minutes after injection in treated eyes of group-2 dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Gerding
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Essex-Sorlie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vasaune
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yack
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber; D004285:Dogs / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D007267:Injections / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005337:Fibrin; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator