title: Otolaryngologic manifestations of child abuse.
abstract: Currently, awareness is growing of child abuse in the medical and lay communities. To familiarize otolaryngologists with the head and neck findings in abused children, we retrospectively analyzed 85 patients admitted to an inner-city hospital with the diagnosis of abuse or neglect. Forty-eight children (56%) had abnormalities within the head and neck region. Excluding coincidental findings, 31 children (36%) had findings that could be directly linked to physical abuse or neglect. The face was the region with the most abnormal findings in our study (25 children [30%]). Soft-tissue findings were the most numerous (27 children [32%]). The literature is reviewed on the subject of otolaryngologic manifestations of abuse.
authors.affiliation: New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York (NY) Medical College.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Leavitt
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Pincus
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bukachevsky
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006773:Hospitals, Municipal; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D019838:Neck Injuries; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000379:methods*; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies