title: Significance of the antireflux valve for upper urinary tract pressure. An experimental study in patients with urinary diversion via a continent ileal reservoir.
abstract: When bladder substitution is required, a low pressure receptacle and an antireflux valve with low resistance to flow is essential for preservation of the upper urinary tract. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether these criteria are attained in the continent ileal reservoir used for urinary diversion. The investigations were performed in six patients more than one year after supravesical urinary diversion via a continent ileal reservoir. The pressure was recorded simultaneously both in the afferent loop and in the reservoir during filling of the reservoir. There was a slow parallel increase in the basal pressure in the reservoir and the afferent loop. Pressure waves appeared sometimes simultaneously and sometimes in only one compartment at a time. Only during short periods of time did the pressure exceed 25 cm of water. The frequency of pressure waves increased with increased filling of the reservoir. The "total pressure" was larger in the reservoir than in the afferent loop. It is the antireflux valve which prevents pressure rises in the reservoir from being conveyed to the upper urinary tract. The resistance to urinary flow was moderate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berglund
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brevinge
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akerlund
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Kock
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D011312:Pressure; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative; D014513:Ureter / Q000502:physiology*; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control