title: Bronchial circulation during prolonged exercise in ponies.
abstract: Tracheal, bronchial, and renal flow were studied in 8 healthy ponies at rest and during exercise performed on a treadmill at a speed setting of 20.8 km/h and 7% grade (incline) for 30 minutes. Blood flow was determined with 15-microns-diameter radionuclide-labeled microspheres that were injected into the left ventricle when the ponies were at rest, and at 5, 15, and 26 minutes of exertion. Heart rate and mean aortic pressure increased from resting values (40 +/- 2 beats/min and 124 +/- 3 mm of Hg, respectively) to 152 +/- 8 beats/min and 133 +/- 4 mm of Hg at 5 minutes of exercise, to 169 +/- 6 beats/min and 143 +/- 5 mm of Hg at 15 minutes of exercise, and to 186 +/- 8 beats/min, and 150 +/- 5 mm of Hg at 26 minutes of exercise. Tracheal blood flow at rest and during exercise remained significantly (P less than 0.05) less than bronchial blood flow. Tracheal blood flow increased only slightly with exercise. Vasodilation caused bronchial blood flow to increase throughout exercise. Pulmonary arterial blood temperature of ponies also increased significantly (P less than 0.05) with exercise and a significant (P less than 0.005) correlation was found between bronchial blood flow and pulmonary arterial blood temperature during exertion. At 5 minutes of exercise, renal blood flow was unchanged from the resting value; however, renal vasoconstriction was observed at 15 and 26 minutes of exercise. We concluded that bronchial circulation of ponies increased with exercise in close association with a rise in pulmonary arterial blood temperature.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manohar
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Duren
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Sikkes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001831:Body Temperature; D001980:Bronchi / Q000098:blood supply*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000662:veterinary; D006339:Heart Rate; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012079:Renal Circulation; D013997:Time Factors; D014132:Trachea / Q000098:blood supply; D014655:Vascular Resistance