title: [Laparocentesis as a method for early diagnosis and active dynamic observation in acute surgical pathology under the conditions of a district hospital].
abstract: The results of the use of laparocentesis in 75 patients for the period of 6 years were summarized. As a method for early diagnosis, laparocentesis was used in sufferers with isolated, or associated trauma to the abdomen, severe polytrauma, in absence of consciousness at the state of shock, or alcohol intoxication, and as well in patients with acute surgical pathology requiring the emergency operative intervention at difficult for diagnosis situations. Reliability of the method was 97.3%. Laparocentesis performance permitted to diagnose promptly damage to the visceral organs in trauma and establish necessity to use the urgent operation in patients with signs of acute abdomen.
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Tkachenko
authors.forename: Iu M
authors.initials: IuM
authors.lastname: Fatula
mesh_terms: D000006:Abdomen, Acute / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003949:Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical; D005260:Female; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014455:Ukraine / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Laparotsentez kak metod ranneĭ diagnostiki i aktivnogo dinamicheskogo nabliudeniia pri ostroĭ khirurgicheskoĭ patologii v usloviiakh raĭnnoĭ bol'nitsy.