title: Cell cycle-dependent initiation and lineage-dependent abrogation of GATA-1 expression in pure differentiating hematopoietic progenitors.
abstract: The programmed activation/repression of transcription factors in early hematopoietic differentiation has not yet been explored. The DNA-binding protein GATA-1 is required for normal erythroid development and regulates erythroid-expressed genes in maturing erythroblasts. We analyzed GATA-1 expression in early human adult hematopoiesis by using an in vitro system in which "pure" early hematopoietic progenitors are induced to gradual and synchronized differentiation selectively along the erythroid or granulocyte-macrophage pathway by differential treatment with hematopoietic growth factors. The GATA-1 gene, though virtually silent in quiescent progenitors, is activated after entrance into the cell cycle upon stimulation with hematopoietic growth factors. Subsequently, increasing expression along the erythroid pathway contrasts with an abrupt downregulation in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage. These results suggest a microenvironment-directed, two-step model for GATA-1 expression in differentiating hematopoietic progenitors that involves (i) cycle-dependent initiation and (ii) lineage-dependent maintenance or suppression. Hypothetically, on/off switches of lineage-restricted transactivators may underlie the binary fate decisions of hematopoietic progenitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology-Oncology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Sposi
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Zon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carè
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valtieri
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Testa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gabbianelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bottero
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mather
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Orkin
mesh_terms: D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis; D001483:Base Sequence; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002999:Clone Cells; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D015870:Gene Expression; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494688:GATA1 protein, human; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors