title: CT and MR findings in diastematomyelia, with embryogenetic consideration.
abstract: Diastemstomyelia is an extremely rare disorder that is seldom found among the Japanese. This paper presents two Japanese patients, a newborn male and a newborn female, with diastematomyelia. CT demonstrated bony spurs more clearly than plain film, and magnetic resonance images indicated split cords and associated anomalies. Although the embryogenesis of diastematomyelia has not been clearly elucidated, the coincidence of levels of associated anomalies and diastematomyelia in our cases and in the literature supports Bremer's embryogenetic explanation of persistent accessory neurenteric canal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shirane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D016136:Spina Bifida Occulta / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed