title: A clinical comparison of the tendency to capsular contracture between smooth and textured gel-filled silicone mammary implants.
abstract: The aim of this prospective, controlled clinical investigation was to find out if there is a difference in the capsular contracture rate between silicone implants with a smooth or textured surface as the only difference. Twenty-five women with bilateral mammary hypoplasia underwent mammary augmentation. All got a textured implant on one side and a smooth implant on the other. The implants were placed subglandularly. Follow-up examinations were done on six occasions. Three parameters were used for estimation of the tendency to capsular contracture: (1) the patient's opinion on differences in hardness of the breasts, (2) the investigator's classification of capsular contracture, and (3) applanation tonometry. At the end of the follow-up period, after 1 year, all parameters showed with no doubt that the breasts augmented with textured implants had a lower tendency to develop contracting capsules than the breasts augmented with smooth implants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hakelius
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ohlsén
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012828:Silicones
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones