title: Action potential duration and endocardial modulation of myocardial contraction in the ferret.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endocardial endothelium releases substances which modulate myocardial contraction. Selective endocardial removal abbreviates contraction by removing a contraction prolonging substance "endocardin". The aim of the study was to investigate whether changes in action potential duration underlie these contractile effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The contractile effects of shortening the action potential were first characterised, using a potassium channel "opener" cromakalim (3 microM). Transmembrane action potentials were then recorded in isolated ferret papillary muscles before and after endocardial removal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cromakalim-induced action potential abbreviation reduced contractile twitch duration. Endocardial removal itself however did not alter action potential duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endocardial modulation of cardiac contraction does not involve changes in action potential duration.
authors.affiliation: University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Shattock
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology; D019806:Cromakalim; D004699:Endocardium / Q000502:physiology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D005289:Ferrets / Q000502:physiology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011758:Pyrroles; D019806:Cromakalim