title: Molecular cloning of two linked loci that increase the transformability of transformation-deficient mutants of Haemophilus influenzae.
abstract: A plasmid containing a 13.3-kb insert (pER194) was isolated from an EcoRI genomic library of Haemophilus influenzae on the basis of its ability to increase the transformability of the transformation-deficient mutants Com-78 and Com-101. The plasmid failed to increase the transformability of the Rec-1 and Rec-2 mutants, indicating that the mutations producing the Com-78 and Com-101 phenotypes are distinct from those giving rise to the Rec-1 and Rec-2 phenotypes. The physical mapping of the cloned fragment on the H. influenzae chromosome was found to be consistent with the genetic mapping of the Com-101 trait. A 2.8-kb EcoRI-BglII subfragment, representing one end of the 13.3-kb clone, was found to increase the transformation frequency of the Com-78 and Com-101 mutants when supplied in trans, indicating that the subfragment carries one or more loci required for chromosomal transformation. The corresponding region of the Com-101 chromosome was determined by hybridization analysis to contain a 0.3-kb insertion, suggesting that the Com-101 strain may contain an insertion mutation at this locus. A 3.0-kb EcoRI-MluI subfragment, representing the other end of the 13.3-kb EcoRI fragment, was found to increase the transformation frequency of the Com-101 mutant but not of the Com-78 mutant, suggesting that the Com-101 phenotype results from a complex genotype involving mutations at two or more transformation-related loci. This conclusion is consistent with data indicating that the Com-101 trait can be genetically separated into at least two components.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Group in Biochemistry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roszczyk
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Goodgal
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements