title: [Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in serum during treatment of chronic hepatitis C with interferon alpha].
abstract: We estimated HCV RNA in serum of 20 patients with chronic hepatitis C during interferon therapy using a combination assay of reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RNA was extracted from 200 microliters of serum. The primers were chosen from the NS3 region of prototype HCV RNA sequence. After 40 cycles of PCR, the products were analyzed by Southern hybridization. HCV RNA was detected in 18 of 20 (90%) patients before therapy. In cases with improvement of serum GPT level, HCV RNA became undetectable at 4 weeks of the therapy. However, HCV RNA reappeared within 4 weeks after the therapy in cases with relapse. In the no response group, HCV RNA did not disappear during the therapy. Interferon therapy is beneficial in improvement of viremia of HCV, and the detection of HCV RNA in serum is useful to evaluate the antiviral effect of interferon.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine, Osaka University Medical School.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fusamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012367:RNA, Viral