title: cAMP stimulates the C/EBP-related transcription factor rNFIL-6 to trans-locate to the nucleus and induce c-fos transcription.
abstract: The c-fos serum response element (SRE) is a multifunctional regulatory region of the c-fos promoter that responds to a variety of inducers. Recently, we have demonstrated that the SRE binds the C/EBP-related transcription factor rat NFIL-6 (rNFIL-6). In this study we show that rNFIL-6 is regulated by the cAMP second messenger pathway in the rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cell line. Following forskolin treatment, rNFIL-6 binding to the SRE is increased, and the factor becomes phosphorylated and undergoes a trans-location to the nucleus. In transient cotransfection assays, rNFIL-6 is capable of trans-activating the c-fos promoter in a manner dependent on the SRE. These data show that rNFIL-6 undergoes a novel activation in which cAMP-induced nuclear trans-location allows rNFIL-6 to bind to the SRE and contribute to c-fos activation. We propose that rNFIL-6 is an additional regulatory component of the c-fos gene, which provides cAMP responsiveness to the multifunctional SRE.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Metz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ziff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D015290:Second Messenger Systems / Q000187:drug effects; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005576:Colforsin; D000242:Cyclic AMP