title: Detection of base damage in DNA in human blood exposed to ionizing radiation at biologically relevant doses.
abstract: The alkaline elution technique for the detection of DNA damage has been adapted to allow application on unlabelled blood cells. Both the induction and subsequent repair have been studied of two classes of DNA damage, viz, single-strand breaks and base damage recognized by the gamma-endonuclease activity in a cell-free extract of Micrococcus luteus bacteria. The high sensitivity of the assay permitted the measurement of induction and repair of base damage after in vitro exposure of full blood under aerobic conditions to biologically relevant doses of gamma-rays (1.5-4.5 Gy). After a radiation dose of 3 Gy about 50% of the base damage was removed within 1.5 h of repair. Base damage could still be detected at 24 h after exposure to 15 Gy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Radiation Genetics and Chemical Mutagenesis, Sylvius Laboratory, State University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Loon
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Groenendijk
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: van der Schans
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Lohman
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Baan
mesh_terms: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004247:DNA / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D004247:DNA