title: A sizing artifact of DNA restriction fragments with unusually long single-stranded termini.
abstract: The restriction endonucleases (ENases) BstNI (CCATGG) and EcoRII (CCATGG) both cleave DNA at the same time sequences, but only EcoRII produces 5-nucleotide (nt) cohesive ends and is inhibited by 5-methylation of the inner cytosine. The low-Mr fragments in digests of mouse DNA made with these two ENases exhibit different mobilities during agarose-gel electrophoresis. The difference in the mobilities of the BstNI and EcoRII fragments from mouse DNA was not due to closely spaced, differentially methylated sites, or to alternate mechanisms such as circularization of the long cohesive ends of the EcoRII fragments, or to residual bound protein. Rather, it was due to the unusually long 5-nt single-stranded (ss) ends of fragments produced by EcoRII digestion, since the slower mobility of the EcoRII fragments was abolished by treatment with ss-specific nuclease. Similar mobility differences between BstNI and EcoRII fragments which could be removed by ss nuclease were also observed in digests of simian virus 40 DNA.
authors.affiliation: Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Woodcock
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Crowther
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Doherty
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Linsenmeyer
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Krüger
mesh_terms: D044503:5-Methylcytosine; D000818:Animals; D003596:Cytosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000378:metabolism*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D051379:Mice; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics; D015719:Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D004279:DNA, Viral; D044503:5-Methylcytosine; D003596:Cytosine; D004247:DNA; C046545:CCWGG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D015719:Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases