title: Visualization of a dopamine D1 receptor mRNA in human and rat brain.
abstract: Using 32P-labeled oligonucleotides derived from the coding region of human dopamine D1 receptor mRNA we have localized in the human and rat brain the cells containing the mRNAs coding for this receptor. Dopamine D1 receptor mRNA in human brain was found to be contained in the neurons of the caudate and putamen nuclei as well as in the nucleus accumbens, some cortical regions and some nuclei of the amygdala. In the rat brain, cells containing D1 receptor mRNA were enriched in caudate-putamen and accumbens nuclei, olfactory tubercle, islands of Calleja, some cortical areas and in several thalamic nuclei. Moreover, in both species, it was absent from the neurons of the substantia nigra both pars compacta and pars reticulata and ventral tegmental area as well as from the globus pallidus pars lateralis and medialis in human and globus pallidus and entopeduncular nucleus in rat. In general, a good agreement was found with the distribution of binding sites labeled with the D1 antagonist SCH 23390. The main exception was the absence of D1 receptor mRNA in globus pallidus and substantia nigra, regions where high densities of receptor sites are found. These data support the notion that sites in these two regions are localized to projections from striatal neurons and that dopaminergic neurons do not express this receptor.
authors.affiliation: Preclinical Research, Sandoz Pharma Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mengod
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Vilaró
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Niznik
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Sunahara
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Seeman
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: O'Dowd
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Palacios
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000378:metabolism; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015342:DNA Probes; D006801:Humans; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D015342:DNA Probes; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1