title: Differential antagonist activity of alpha-helical corticotropin-releasing factor9-41 in three bioassay systems.
abstract: Studies were performed in conscious unrestrained rats to compare the ability of the CRF receptor antagonist, alpha-helical CRF9-41, to inhibit the actions of CRF in three in vivo bioassay systems. When both peptides were administered intracerebroventricularly, an antagonist:agonist ratio between 6:1-12:1 was required to abolish CRF-induced elevations of plasma catecholamine levels. When both peptides were administered iv, CRF-induced hypotension and tachycardia were completely prevented by an antagonist:agonist ratio of 6:1, whereas total blockade of CRF-induced elevations of plasma ACTH and beta-endorphin levels required an antagonist:agonist ratio of 3000:1. These results demonstrate marked differences in the ability of alpha-helical CRF9-41 to antagonize various biological actions of CRF and support the existence of multiple CRF receptor subtypes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rivier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; C045089:corticotropin releasing hormone (9-41); D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine