title: Duplication of the upstream regulatory sequences increases the transformation potential of human papillomavirus type 11.
abstract: Infections with certain types of papillomaviruses, e.g., human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16), often progress to cancer. Malignant lesions associated with the closely related HPV-11 are extremely rare. Additionally, HPV-11 DNA, unlike HPV-16, does not normally transform cells in vitro. We determined that HPV-11 DNA was able to transform baby rat kidney cells in a ras-dependent focus assay when the upstream regulatory region (URR) was present in two copies. Addition of a second HPV-11 URR or an HPV-16 URR was equally effective and was position and orientation independent. The transformation was enhanced by dexamethasone. On passage the HPV-11 genome was not retained at a detectable level. This analysis supports isolated observations in vivo that duplications of regulatory sequences in HPV-11 increase the transformation potential of this virus type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11042.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Auborn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D010957:Plasmids; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral