title: A case of intravascular malignant lymphomatosis (angiotropic large-cell lymphoma) presenting memory T cell phenotype and its expression of adhesion molecules.
abstract: A case of intravascular malignant lymphomatosis (angiotropic large cell lymphoma), T cell type was reported. The patient, a 59-year-old woman, had reddish or violaceous indurated macules scattered over the entire body surface. Neither lymphadenopathy nor hepatosplenomegaly was recognized. A chest Roentgenogram, whole body CT scan, and 67Ga-citrate scintigraphy yielded normal findings. Serum anti-HTLV-1 antibody was negative. Histopathologically, lesions showed intravascular large mononuclear cell proliferation associated with occasional fibrin thrombi formation in the dermis to subcutis. Immunohistochemically, the large mononuclear cell immuno-phenotype had a memory T cell character. Also, both lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1s, CD11a and CD18, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 were demonstrated on the tumor cells and vascular walls in the lesions. To our knowledge, the present case is the fourth case of intravascular malignant lymphomatosis in the T cell lineage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Setoyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Orikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tashiro
mesh_terms: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006390:Hemangioendothelioma / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000276:immunology; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1