title: Immunohistochemical alterations of C cells in sheep treated with vitamin D.
abstract: Hyperplasia and hypertrophy of C cells were demonstrated in sheep with hypercalcaemia induced by administration of vitamin D3 (2 million I.U. per day). After treatment with vitamin D3 for 10, 20 or 30 days, serum calcium values increased to 10.28, 11.86 and 10.44 mg per dl, respectively, compared to a normal concentration of around 9 mg per dl. Immunohistochemical reactions of calcitonin, chromogranin A and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) decreased, whereas intense neurone-specific enolase (NSE) immunoreactivity was noted in C cells. Immunohistochemical staining with anti-calcitonin, anti-chromogranin A, anti-CGRP and anti-NSE antisera was useful to demonstrate the functional state of stimulated C cells in sheep with hypercalcaemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Toyota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harimaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsukawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000032:analysis*; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000032:analysis*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity*; D053379:Chromogranin A; D002864:Chromogranins / Q000032:analysis*; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006965:Hyperplasia; D006984:Hypertrophy; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000032:analysis*; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D053379:Chromogranin A; D002864:Chromogranins; D002762:Cholecalciferol; D002116:Calcitonin; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002118:Calcium