title: High-moisture diet for laboratory rats: nutrient analysis, growth, and organ weights.
abstract: A diet (KSC-25) to be sterilized by irradiation was formulated to contain 66% moisture and to provide the required nutrients for growing rats. Analyses of the irradiated dry diet provided data to evaluate its nutrient content. The diet was evaluated for its ability to supply all nutrients, including water, required by immature rats. Sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats were fed the high-moisture diet with or without access to a water bottle. Rats (n = 16) fed an irradiated purified diet in a meal form with access to a water bottle were the control animals. Feed efficiency, food and water consumption, and growth rate data were collected during the 28-day study. Organ weights were collected on day 28. The test diet met or exceeded the National Research Council (NRC) estimated nutritional requirements for immature laboratory rats. The 66% moisture KSC-25 diet provided all nutrients, including water, required by weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats for growth equivalent to the established purified diet.
authors.affiliation: NASA, Biomedical Operations and Research Office, Kennedy Space Center, FL 32899.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Battles
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Knapka
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gruendel
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D004327:Drinking Behavior; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005526:Food, Formulated / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014867:Water