title: Rectal palpation and transmission of bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle.
abstract: To determine whether rectal palpation, using common obstetrical sleeves, serves as a mode of transmission of bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle, field studies were conducted at 2 dairies. At a commercial dairy, significant difference was not observed in rate of seroconversion in heifers and cows in which the same sleeve or new sleeves were used for palpations. At a university dairy, where cattle were used to teach dairy husbandry and veterinary procedures, significantly (P less than 0.02) greater rate of seroconversion was observed in heifers and cows palpated with unwashed common sleeves than that observed in heifers and cows palpated with sleeves washed between use. Although rectal transmission of bovine leukemia virus under field conditions was documented, it was related to frequency of palpation and age of cattle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: DiGiacomo
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Evermann
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Deitelhoff
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Mickelsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood; D002417:Cattle; D016583:Enzootic Bovine Leukosis / Q000635:transmission*; D005260:Female; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary; D001909:Leukemia Virus, Bovine / Q000276:immunology; D010173:Palpation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D010298:Parity; D012007:Rectum
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral