title: Tn5 mutagenesis of the Salmonella typhimurium 100 kb plasmid: definition of new virulence regions.
abstract: In this study, the 100 kb plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium, which is known to contribute to the pathogenicity of the organism, was tagged with the transposon Tn5 to define regions of the plasmid contributing to overall virulence. Eleven randomly selected vir::Tn5 plasmids carried by the plasmid-free S. typhimurium strain WS1321 were physically mapped and then examined in mice for subcutaneous LD50 value, ability to induce splenomegaly, and ability to grow to high numbers in the spleens of infected mice. Nine strains were found to be virulence-attenuated and showed varied levels of growth in the spleens of subcutaneously infected BALB/c mice. Eight of these nine strains carried Tn5 insertions which lie outside the previously defined virulence region. These studies corroborate the findings of other investigators as well as defining novel regions of the 100 kb virulence plasmid involved in the pathogenicity of this organism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio 45435.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Sizemore
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Fink
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kopecko
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000382:microbiology; D016296:Mutagenesis; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D013163:Splenomegaly / Q000382:microbiology*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements