title: [A case of cytomegalovirus infection that caused gastrointestinal perforation after surgery for cancer of the bladder].
abstract: A 78-year-old man visited our department for macroscopic hematuria in June, 1989. On the basis of the diagnosis of tumor of the bladder and right afunctional kidney, total right nephro-uretero-cystectomy and skin grafting of the left ureter were performed on August 2. The patient continued to have fever of unknown origin postoperatively. Repeat laparotomy, which was performed for rectal fistula on August 25, revealed that the abdominal wall, colon, small intestine and mesenterium adhered to one another, producing a mass and that two sites in the rectum were perforated. A part of the small intestine was excised, the perforated sites were sutured, and an artificial anus was created at the transverse colon. Since the patient had intermittent fever and continued to complain of abdominal pain after creation of the artificial anus, nosotropic therapy was continued. However, the patient died from cardiac insufficiency on October 10. Erosion and ulcer were histologically observed over a wide range in the excised small intestine. In addition there was a defect in one area of the small intestine, penetrating the tunca muscularis propria, in which many cytomegalovirus (CMV) inclusion bodies were observed. CMV inclusion bodies were also detected in the bladder with re-examination of specimens from the excised bladder. From these findings, it appears that endogenetic CMV may have been reactivated in the present case.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Chiba Cancer Center Hospital.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maruoka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakatsuki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*