title: Chronic exposure to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol fails to irreversibly alter brain cannabinoid receptors.
abstract: The effects of chronic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) and marijuana administration on the properties of brain cannabinoid receptor populations of the rat and monkey, respectively, were examined in this study. It was determined that the properties of the cannabinoid receptors in the striatum, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, hippocampus, and brainstem/spinal cord of the rat do not appear to be irreversibly altered by chronic exposure to delta 9-THC. Similarly, the cannabinoid receptors in the caudate, prefrontal cortex, and cerebellum of the monkey do not appear to be irreversibly altered by chronic exposure to marijuana smoke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, St. Louis University Medical Center, MO 63104.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Westlake
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Howlett
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Paule
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Scallet
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Slikker
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002186:Cannabinoids / Q000378:metabolism; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000378:metabolism; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010617:Phenanthridines / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D043882:Receptors, Cannabinoid; D011955:Receptors, Drug / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D002186:Cannabinoids; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D010617:Phenanthridines; D043882:Receptors, Cannabinoid; D011955:Receptors, Drug; C032426:desacetylnantradol; D013759:Dronabinol; C054649:3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanol