title: Involvement of retinoic acid and its receptor beta in differentiation of motoneurons in chick spinal cord.
abstract: Retinoic acid is known to play an important role during development of central nervous system. In order to clarify function of retinoic acid during the development, we investigated expression pattern of the chick retinoic acid receptor subtype beta gene by an in situ hybridization method. We found that expression of the beta gene is localized in neural tube at stages 16-20, then is turned to be restricted to developing motoneurons at stages 23-29. These results suggested that retinoic acid and its receptor beta are involved in differentiation of the motoneurons in spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Okayama University Dental School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nohno
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Myokai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002642:Chick Embryo; D015870:Gene Expression; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D014212:Tretinoin