title: Aprindine blocks the sodium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.
abstract: Aprindine is a class Ib antiarrhythmic agent. We studied effects of aprindine (3 mumol/l) on the Na+ current using whole cell voltage clamp (tip resistance = 0.5 M omega, [Na]i ando = 10 mmol/l at 18 degrees C). Aprindine revealed tonic block (Kdrest = 37.7 mumol/l, Kdi = 0.74 mumol/l; n = 4). Aprindine, shifted inactivation curve to hyperpolarizing direction by 11.4 +/- 3.5 mV (n = 4) without changes in slope factor. In the presence of 3 mumol/l aprindine, aprindine showed phasic block, i.e., duration-dependent block at 2 Hz (64% +/- 3% at 1.5 ms, 82% +/- 6% at 20 ms, 93% +/- 7% at 200 ms; n = 4). Short single prepulse also produced aprindine-induced phasic block (12% at 1.5 ms, 22% at 100 ms; n = 2). After removal of fast inactivation of Na+ current by 3 mmol/l tosylchloramide sodium, aprindine revealed phasic block, independent of holding potential. The recovery time constant from aprindine-induced phasic block was 4.8 s at holding potential = -100 mV and 5.0 s at holding potential = -140 mV. This use-dependent block of aprindine had pH dependency. Under acidic condition (pH 6.0), 3 mumol/l aprindine showed smaller use-dependent block (14% +/- 7% at 2 Hz; n = 4) comparing with either at pH 7.4 (68% +/- 13%; n = 4) or at pH 8.0 (90% +/- 12%; n = 4). The results suggest that aprindine could bind to the receptor via activation process through channel pore, resulting in decrease of Na+ current, and egress from the receptor through the lipid bilayer. These effects might be attenuated under acidic condition due to changes in intracellular ratio of charged to neutralized form of drug molecule.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hisatome
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kotake
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mashiba
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Katori
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001073:Aprindine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology*; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D015222:Sodium Channels; D001073:Aprindine; D012964:Sodium