title: Proper cotranslational insertion of visual rhodopsin into the lipid bilayer occurs in the absence of protein translocation machinery.
abstract: The insertion of visual opsin into membranes occurred during in vitro translation of opsin mRNA in wheat germ extract in the presence of either microsomes or liposomes. The rhodopsin that integrated into both types of membranes after regeneration with 11-cis-retinal was functionally active (in contrast to the nonincorporated protein). Opsin either cotranslationally translocated into microsomes or inserted into liposomes had equal sensitivity to proteolysis and yielded the same pattern of peptides, which differed substantially from the set of peptides produced during proteolysis of opsin not incorporated into membranes. Thus visual opsin does not require protein translocation machinery for proper insertion into the lipid bilayer.
authors.affiliation: Pushchino Branch of the Shemyakin Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Gurevich
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Pokrovskaya
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Garnovskaya
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Dumler
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Zozulya
mesh_terms: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012243:Rhodopsin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017299:Rod Opsins; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014908:Triticum / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D017299:Rod Opsins; D012243:Rhodopsin; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases