title: The effects of frequent nonoxynol-9 use on the vaginal and cervical mucosa.
abstract: The authors conducted a single-dose phase I local toxicity study of the effects of frequent insertion of nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on the lower genital tract to determine whether a phase II dose-ranging study is warranted. Fourteen women used 150 mg of N-9 cumulatively four times a day for 14 days. Epithelial disruption of the cervix and vagina, the main outcome of interest, occurred in 43% (95% CI, 18-71%) of women on this high-frequency use schedule. None of the women experienced symptoms that prompted them to discontinue the study. This preliminary study indicates that a phase II study to examine the local toxicity of different use schedules is needed to provide further safety information about the use of N-9.
authors.affiliation: Science Division, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niruthisard
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Roddy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chutivongse
mesh_terms: D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000187:drug effects*; D003270:Contraceptive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D017137:Nonoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014621:Vagina / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003270:Contraceptive Agents; D017137:Nonoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols