title: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein binds and activates the promoter of the rat class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene.
abstract: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), a DNA binding protein originally isolated from rat liver, activates the transcription of a number of liver-specific genes. We studied the effect of C/EBP on the transcription of the rat class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene. Purified C/EBP was shown to bind to a segment of the rat class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene promoter between position -10 and -22. Nuclear extracts isolated from rat liver contained a heat stable factor(s) that also bound to this sequence. Cotransfection experiments in HepG2 cells showed transactivation of alcohol dehydrogenase promoter-CAT fusion constructs by an expression vector containing wild-type C/EBP. Expression vector containing a mutated C/EBP that failed to bind DNA also failed to activate the promoter. These experiments demonstrate that C/EBP expression can activate the rat class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene promoter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mezey
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Christy
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Crabb
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: V W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004247:DNA; D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I