title: Diminution of ejaculatory capacity induced by frequent ejaculation in dogs: prevention and reversal by yohimbine.
abstract: The effect of yohimbine, an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist, on diminished ejaculatory capacity induced by frequent ejaculation was investigated in dogs. Ejaculation was elicited by manual penile stimulation (for 5 min) 5-8 times every 30 min. The amount of ejaculate produced by the stimulation was drastically reduced during a period of frequent ejaculation in a frequency-dependent manner. When administered immediately after the first ejaculation, yohimbine (0.1 mg kg-1, i.p.) completely prevented the decrease in the amount of ejaculate produced in the succeeding ejaculation. Moreover, similar treatment with yohimbine immediately after the fifth ejaculation when the dogs displayed a greatly reduced ejaculatory capacity restored the capacity to the initial level. In addition, yohimbine increased the total number of sperm produced during a period of frequent ejaculation. These data corroborate our previous finding that yohimbine at a low dose has a stimulatory effect on ejaculatory function in dogs. The present study also indicates that an alpha-2 adrenergic mechanism may be involved in the diminution of ejaculatory capacity induced by frequent ejaculation.
authors.affiliation: Center for Laboratory Animal Science, Tohoku College of Pharmacy, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tadano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nobunaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D015016:Yohimbine