title: The opposing effects of calmodulin, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, and pertussis toxin on phorbol ester induced inhibition of atrial natriuretic factor stimulated guanylate cyclase in SK-NEP-1 cells.
abstract: In the present study, we investigated the effects of calmodulin, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and pertussis toxin (PT) on phorbol ester (PMA) (a protein kinase C activator) induced inhibition of ANF-stimulated cyclic GMP formation in cells from the human renal cell line, SK-NEP-1. PMA inhibited ANF-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity in particulate membranes by about 65%. Calmodulin reversed this inhibition in a dose dependent manner. ATP potentiated Mg++ but not Mn++ supported guanylate cyclase activity. In PMA treated membranes, ATP potentiating effects were abolished. PMA also inhibited ANF-stimulated cGMP accumulation, but pretreatment with PT prevented this PMA inhibition. PT did not affect basal or ANF-stimulated cGMP accumulation. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that PMA (activated protein kinase C) inhibited ANF stimulation of particulate guanylate cyclase in opposition to the activating effects of calmodulin or ATP in SK-NEP-1 cells. The protein kinase C inhibitory effects appeared to be mediated via a PT-sensitive G protein.
authors.affiliation: Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sekiya
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Frohlich
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Cole
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007668:Kidney; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism; D008345:Manganese / Q000378:metabolism; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D009599:Nitroprusside; D008345:Manganese; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D008274:Magnesium; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate