Enhancement of phosphorus utilization in growing pigs fed phytate-rich diets by using rye bran.
Some cereal by-products, such as bran, exhibit a high phytase activity that may enhance phytate P digestibility. This was studied in growing pigs fed a phytase-rich (1,200 IU/kg) diet containing 20% rye bran. The trial involved 12 animals; six were fed a control diet and six were fed a diet containing rye bran for 2 mo. Both diets contained the same levels of energy, protein, Ca (.7%) and total P (.4%). No inorganic P was added; thus, the dietary P was mainly phytic. Pigs fed the control diet, in contrast to those fed the diet containing rye bran, developed a P deficiency, as indicated by hypophosphatemia, hypophosphaturia, hyperhydroxyprolinuria, hypercalcemia, and hypercalciuria. Phosphorus from the rye bran diet was more completely absorbed (55 vs 36%) and retained (50 vs 36%) than that from the control diet. Calcium absorption was equal for the two diets, but Ca retention was higher in pigs fed rye bran than in controls. Pigs fed the rye bran diet showed greater bone density, ash content, and bending moments than controls. In conclusion, high dietary phytase levels or phytase-rich by-products increased phytate P availability and consequently improved bone scores.
Pointillart
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Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
D010832:6-Phytase / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D000042:Absorption; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D006887:Hydroxycholecalciferols / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D012434:Secale; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D015430:Weight Gain
D006887:Hydroxycholecalciferols; D010758:Phosphorus; D010833:Phytic Acid; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D010832:6-Phytase; D002118:Calcium