title: Chloride influx in human leucocytes: a triple-isotope technique for the assessment of chloride transporters.
abstract: 1. A novel triple-isotope method using 3H2O, [14C]-sucrose and 36Cl- for measuring initial Cl- uptake rates in human leucocytes that had been preincubated in 10% (v/v) autologous serum is described. 2. There was a marked dependence of Cl- influx on intracellular pH, the flux at an intracellular pH of 7.20 being about 11.2% of that at an intracellular pH of 7.56. 3. This Cl- influx was inhibited by 4,4-di-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulphonic acid in a dose-dependent manner. Half-maximal inhibition by 4,4-di-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulphonic acid at an internal pH of 7.56 in the presence or absence of HCO3- was 0.30 or 0.35 mmol/l, respectively. 4. Depletion of intracellular Cl- resulted in a 70.7% decrease in Cl- influx, whereas depletion of cellular ATP led to a 37.7% decrease in Cl- influx. 5. The phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate at a concentration of 0.1 mumol/l reduced Cl-influx, especially the 4,4-di-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulphonic acid-sensitive component. This effect was independent of intracellular pH changes or Na+/H+ antiport activity.
authors.affiliation: Sheikh Rashid Diabetes Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, U.K.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hogg
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D017878:4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; D012856:4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002712:Chlorides / Q000097:blood*; D002713:Chlorine; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011868:Radioisotopes; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002712:Chlorides; D011868:Radioisotopes; D014316:Tritium; D012856:4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; D002713:Chlorine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D017878:4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid