title: The role of the liver in the production of free radicals during halothane anaesthesia in the rat. Quantification of N-tert-butyl-alpha-(4- nitrophenyl)nitrone (PBN)-trapped adducts in bile from halothane as compared with carbon tetrachloride.
abstract: Halothane or CCl4 was co-administered with the spin trap N-tert-butyl-alpha-(4-nitrophenyl)nitrone (PBN) to rats fitted with bile duct cannuli or to isolated perfused liver preparations. Rats maintained under halothane anaesthesia generated significant amounts of free radicals, and 5-9 nmol was excreted in bile over 1 h. No adducts were detected in urine or plasma. The hepatic origin of these free radicals was confirmed by studies on isolated perfused livers where the addition of halothane to the perfusate resulted in the biliary elimination of the same PBN-trapped radical adducts. Similarly, following CCl4 administration, the same radical species were eliminated in bile in the whole animal and the perfused liver preparation. In the perfused liver, over 3 h the total biliary elimination of radicals derived from halothane or CCl4 (administered at equimolar concentrations) was approximately the same (5-7 nmol); however, the elimination of halothane-derived radicals was more rapid over the first 1 h.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wales College of Cardiff, U.K.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Rowlands
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Curtis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000378:metabolism; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / Q000378:metabolism; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005609:Free Radicals; D006221:Halothane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; C070322:N-tert-butyl-alpha-(4-nitrophenyl)nitrone; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D006221:Halothane