title: The c-fgr proto-oncogene: expression in Epstein-Barr-virus-infected B lymphocytes and in cells of the myelomonocytic and granulocytic lineages.
abstract: The c-fgr proto-oncogene, which is a member of the c-src gene family, encodes the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase p55c-fgr. Expression of the c-fgr gene is activated in human B lymphocytes following infection with Epstein-Barr virus, and the viral protein EBNA-2 is involved in mediating this effect. The only normal cells in which the c-fgr gene is known to be expressed are peripheral-blood granulocytes and monocytes, and tissue macrophages. In accordance with this, levels of c-fgr mRNA increase when the human promonocytic cell line U937 and the human myelomonocytic cell line HL60 are induced to differentiate. The enzyme activity and the expression pattern of p55c-fgr suggest that it is involved in regulating the responses of terminally differentiated granulocytes and monocytes to external stimuli, perhaps by controlling changes in cytoskeletal structure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bland Sutton Institute, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Faulkner
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Brickell
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D002460:Cell Line; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human; D006801:Humans; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D019061:src-Family Kinases
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C053102:proto-oncogene proteins c-fgr; D019061:src-Family Kinases