title: The origin and significance of 18-hydroxycortisol: studies in hyperaldosteronism and in bovine adrenocortical cells in vitro.
abstract: 18-Hydroxycortisol has been suggested as a marker compound for a transitional zone between the adrenocortical zonae glomerulosa and fasciculata. The control of secretion of 18-hydroxycortisol has been compared with those of cortisol and aldosterone in normal subjects and patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. Comparisons were also made in isolated bovine zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata cell preparations. Although there was considerable cross-contamination between fractions, 18-hydroxycortisol secretion occurred with equal facility in both fractions but depended on the availability of cortisol as substrate. Changes in secretion during stimulation following those of cortisol. It is concluded that, in vivo, 18-hydroxycortisol derives mainly from the zona fasciculata. The relevance of these findings to primary hyperaldosteronism and to the nature of the transition is discussed.
authors.affiliation: MRC Blood Pressure Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Connell
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Budd
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Corrie
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kenyon
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000097:blood; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012016:Reference Values; D015383:Zona Fasciculata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015384:Zona Glomerulosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000450:Aldosterone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011188:Potassium; C033689:18-hydroxycortisol; D006854:Hydrocortisone