title: Altered adrenocorticotropin, corticosterone and oxytocin responses to stress during chronic salt load.
abstract: We have investigated the effects of stress on the plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), corticosterone and oxytocin (OT) in rats given 2% saline to drink for 12 days. Plasma ACTH levels were markedly decreased from 972 +/- 165 pg/ml in the control animals on water to 349 +/- 114 pg/ml in animals given 2% saline to drink. Stress-induced release of ACTH observed in animals on water (controls = 972 +/- 165 pg/ml and stressed animals = 1,439 +/- 105 pg/ml) was completely abolished following 2% saline treatment for 12 days (controls = 349 +/- 114 pg/ml and stressed animals = 205 +/- 27 pg/ml). After 2% saline, plasma corticosterone levels were unaltered in control and stressed animals as compared to control animals on water in which stress increased plasma corticosterone from 28.8 +/- 7.9 to 99.5 +/- 8 ng/ml. In contrast to ACTH, the OT response to stress was intact in animals on 2% saline despite raised plasma OT in the control group due to the osmotic stimulus. Removal of the source of circulating glucocorticoids by adrenalectomy partially restored both basal levels of ACTH and the response to stress in animals on 2% saline. Our results demonstrate that 2% saline treatment activates an inhibitory mechanism over the release of ACTH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Chowdrey
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Jessop
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lightman
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D007103:Immobilization; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic; D010121:Oxytocin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone