title: Temperature-jump method for studying the fast transport of Na+ by (221) C10-cryptand across lipid membranes.
abstract: The kinetics of Na+ transport by (221)C10-cryptand through thin lipid membranes were determined by performing temperature-jump relaxation experiments on large unilamellar vesicles (L.U.V.) loaded with a fluorescent pH indicator. Applying temperature jumps of 4 to 7 degrees C to liposomes having phosphate as internal buffer and Tris as external buffer resulted in transmembrane delta pH's of about 0.104 to 0.182. After a temperature-jump, a decay in the delta pH was observed which corresponded to a Na+/H+ exchange occurring through membranes in the simultaneous presence of the cryptand and a proton carrier. The transport of Na+ ions by (221)C10 was found to be a fast kinetic process. Its initial rate increased with both the temperature and the cryptand concentrations. In addition, the temperature-induced changes in the apparent rate constants of the translocation of Na+ by (221)C10 were carrier concentration-dependent, and the apparent activation energy required to activate the transport decreased significantly with increasing cryptand concentrations. The results are discussed in terms of the structural, physico-chemical and electrical characteristics of carriers and complexes.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Biochimie et de Biologie Moleculaire, CBM2/CNRS 31, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castaing
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beaufils
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ricard
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008081:Liposomes; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008081:Liposomes; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D012964:Sodium