Performance of early and late feathering broiler breeder females with different feeding regimens.
1. Growth, reproductive characteristics and immunocompetence were evaluated in a line of broiler breeder females segregating at the sex-linked feathering locus when maintained on three feeding regimens with two forms of food in a factorial design. 2. Long-term obesity but not short-term weight gain had deleterious consequences for reproductive characteristics, response to sheep red blood cell antigen, resistance to Escherichia coli and livability. 3. Reproductive performance of early feathering females was superior to that of late feathering ones. Differences were attributed to an association between the allele for late feathering and an endogenous viral locus ev21, which encodes for avian leucosis virus. 4. Reproductive performance of breeders fed crumbles was superior to that of breeders fed a combination of crumbles and fines.
O'Sullivan
N P
NP
Department of Poultry Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
Dunnington
E A
EA
Smith
E J
EJ
Gross
W B
WB
Siegel
P B
PB
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001353:Avian Leukosis / Q000401:mortality; D001354:Avian Leukosis Virus / Q000235:genetics; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D004435:Eating; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005241:Feathers / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D005838:Genotype; D007121:Immunocompetence; D010058:Oviposition; D010060:Ovulation; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000401:mortality; D011897:Random Allocation; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D015430:Weight Gain