title: Lack of effect of ACTH in porcine Escherichia coli septic shock.
abstract: The cardiovascular and metabolic responses to treatment with ACTH(1-24) were investigated in a porcine model of septicaemia. Sixteen anaesthetised, instrumented animals were infused with live Escherichia coli over 2 hr. During the first hour of the infusion, significant reductions in cardiac index, mean arterial pressure, and pH were observed together with a significant increase in mixed venous blood lactate concentrations and packed cell volumes. ACTH(1-24) 160 micrograms kg-1, given 1 hr after starting the E. coli infusion (n = 8), had no significant effect on these haemodynamic or metabolic measurements when compared with the control group (n = 8). These results do not support the suggestion that intravenous ACTH(1-24) reverses cardiovascular depression in septicaemic shock.
authors.affiliation: Anaesthetic Research Laboratory, St. Bartholomew's Hospital and Medical College, West Smithfield, London, England.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Vesey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilks
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hinds
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone