Optimization of radical radiotherapy with beam's eye view techniques for non-small cell lung cancer.
The presence of vital and sensitive organs such as the spinal cord, heart, and lungs makes curative radiotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer difficult to implement and necessitates use of oblique portals. Defining the target volumes in oblique portals is very difficult. We now show, for non-small cell lung cancer, how beam's eye view-based radiotherapy can be used for accurate delineation of treatment volumes and for avoidance of real or dosimetric geographic misses. Furthermore, the beam's eye view-based method enables one to project accurately a 2-dimensional image of 3-dimensional disease extension, especially in oblique fields, thus facilitating the design of accurate customized blocking and avoiding inadvertent blocking of the tumor or unnecessary irradiation of normal tissues. Beam's eye view volumetric analysis is helpful for devising a customized treatment plan for each patient. Such customization may minimize local failure, which is one cause of poor results of radiotherapy in this site. Beam's eye view-based radiotherapy has the potential of improving local control and hence may improve the survival of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
Vijayakumar
S
S
Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60616.
Myrianthopoulos
L C
LC
Rosenberg
I
I
Halpern
H J
HJ
Low
N
N
Chen
G T
GT
D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted