title: Changes in bone after high-dose irradiation. Biomechanics and histomorphology.
abstract: We studied the effects of high-dose irradiation on the mechanical properties and morphology of cortical bone in rabbits for 52 weeks after a single dose of 50 Gy of electron-beam to the tibia. After four weeks, the bending strength of the irradiated bone was unchanged, but at 12 weeks, the strength had decreased significantly. At 24 weeks after irradiation mean strength was less than half of controls but by 52 weeks there was a tendency toward recovery. Similar, synchronous changes of damage and recovery were seen in cortical porosity, haematopoietic cells in the bone marrow and endosteal new bone formation.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toguchida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kotoura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamuro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001846:Bone Development / Q000528:radiation effects; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000528:radiation effects; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000528:radiation effects; D008954:Models, Biological; D011817:Rabbits; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013977:Tibia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013997:Time Factors