title: Structure-antinociceptive activity of neurotensin and some novel analogues in the periaqueductal gray region of the brainstem.
abstract: Neurotensin, an endogenous tridecapeptide, produces a potent, naloxone-insensitive antinociceptive response when it is microinjected into the periaqueductal gray region of the rat brainstem. In the present study, the ED50 for neurotensin in inducing antinociception was 1.5 nmol, two times more potent than morphine. We sought to find whether neurotensin's antinociceptive effects were mediated by the same receptor that mediates its other functions. We found that the structure-activity relationship of neurotensin-induced antinociception was different from that required for the stimulation of intracellular cyclic GMP production in neuroblastoma clone N1E-115 and the binding to N1E-115 cells, human brain tissue, or rat periaqueductal gray. These data suggest there exists a subtype of neurotensin receptors in neural tissue that mediates its antinociceptive actions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: al-Rodhan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Richelson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kanba
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pfenning
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yaksh
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008845:Microinjections; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism; D009496:Neurotensin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D018028:Receptors, Neurotensin; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D018028:Receptors, Neurotensin; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D009496:Neurotensin; D006152:Cyclic GMP