title: Activation of AMPA/kainic acid glutamate receptors in the zona incerta stimulates locomotor activity.
abstract: Direct injections of DL-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA), an AMPA/quisqualic acid receptor agonist, into the medial or posterior zona incerta (ZI) produced a marked stimulation of locomotor activity accompanied by a postural change. Similar responses were obtained by injection of kainic acid (KA) into the same areas. The behavioral effects of AMPA and KA were antagonized by coinjection of 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX), and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonist. In contrast, injections of NMDA or ibotenic acid failed to significantly stimulate locomotor activity. These results suggest that the AMPA/kainate glutamate receptor subtypes in the zona incerta may have a functional role in regulating locomotor activity.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Supko
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Uretsky
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000502:physiology*; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007267:Injections; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D013378:Substantia Nigra; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
chemical_list: D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D007608:Kainic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D011810:Quinoxalines; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; C056723:FG 9041