title: Hysteretic behavior of the hepatic microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase system.
abstract: Carbamyl-P:glucose and PPi:glucose phosphotransferase, but not inorganic pyrophosphatase, activities of the hepatic microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase system demonstrate a time-dependent lag in product production with 1 mM phosphate substrate. Glucose-6-P phosphohydrolase shows a similar behavior with [glucose-6-P] less than or equal to 0.10 mM, but inorganic pyrophosphatase activity does not even at the 0.05 or 0.02 mM level. The hysteretic behavior is abolished when the structural integrity of the microsomes is destroyed by detergent treatment. Calculations indicate that an intramicrosomal glucose-6-P concentration of between 20 and 40 microM must be achieved, whether in response to exogenously added glucose-6-P or via intramicrosomal synthesis by carbamyl-P:glucose or PPi:glucose phosphotransferase activity, before the maximally active form of the enzyme system is achieved. It is suggested that translocase T1, the transport component of the glucose-6-phosphatase system specific for glucose-6-P, is the target for activation by these critical intramicrosomal concentrations of glucose-6-P.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of North Dakota School of Medicine, Grand Forks 58202.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Sukalski
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lucius
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Nordlie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002221:Carbamyl Phosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate; D005958:Glucosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D011755:Pyrophosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D005958:Glucosephosphates; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate; D002221:Carbamyl Phosphate; D011755:Pyrophosphatases