title: A nondeletional mechanism of peripheral tolerance in T-cell receptor transgenic mice.
abstract: To investigate tolerance to extrathymic self molecules, we produced two groups of transgenic mice: one expressed the major histocompatibility complex molecule H-2Kb in pancreatic beta cells, and the other expressed rearranged T-cell receptor genes encoding an anti-H-2Kb receptor. The transgenic T-cell receptor genes were shown to confer the correct specificity and to be expressed appropriately. T cells bearing this receptor were activated by H-2Kb in vitro and in vivo, and they underwent negative selection in mice expressing H-2Kb in the thymus. To determine the fate and function of these anti-H-2Kb T cells in mice expressing H-2Kb exclusively in the periphery, the two groups of transgenic mice were mated to produce double transgenic offspring. In these, transgene-expressing T cells were present in both thymus and periphery. Persisting T cells had not down-regulated either their antigen-specific receptors or their CD8 molecules. Despite the persistence of large numbers of potentially reactive T cells, the mice were tolerant of H-2Kb in that they could not reject H-2Kb-bearing skin grafts, although they did reject third-party grafts. The results show that peripheral T-cell tolerance, unlike that imposed in the thymus, does not involve deletion of T cells. The existence of T cells bearing receptors specific for self components raises the possibility that aberrant activation of such cells may lead to the development of autoimmune disease.
authors.affiliation: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morahan
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D015870:Gene Expression; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D006085:Graft Survival; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000235:genetics*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell