Lysis of herpes simplex virus-infected cells by lymphokine-activated killer cells.
Activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or murine splenocytes with recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) has been found to be able to generate cells which are lytic in vitro for a variety of cells infected by herpes simplex virus (HSV). Lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells were generated by the incubation of human PBMC or murine splenocytes with 500 u/ml of rIL-2 for 3 to 4 days in a CO2 incubator at 37 degrees C. These cells were lytic to cultured tumor cell lines, yet sparing normal primary cell cultures as has been reported. Human PBMC infected with HSV, however, were susceptible to the lytic effect of these LAK cells. From 30 to 50 percent lysis of HSV-infected human PBMC was observed when the effector-to-target ratios were 40:1 and 100:1 respectively by four hr 51Cr-release assays. Similar cytolytic effect was observed when mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) were infected with HSV and used as targets when rIL-2-activated mouse splenocytes were used as effectors. The cytolytic effects of LAK cells on the HSV-infected cells can be demonstrated even after lowering of NK activities by the treatment of effector cells with anti-NK antibody Leu-11b plus complement. Cytolytic effects were not restricted to the autologous system, and could be demonstrated in the heterologous system as well. Human LAK cells killed not only HSV-infected autologous PBMC but also infected mouse embryonic fibroblasts. However, mouse LAK cells exhibit species-specific cytotoxicity. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that LAK cells are cytolytic to HSV-infected cells in both human and murine systems.
Chu
C T
CT
Department of Bacteriology and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University, College of Medicine, Taipei, Republic of China.
Lee
P
P
Lin
B J
BJ
Sun
M J
MJ
Hsieh
K H
KH
D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000276:immunology; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018139:Simplexvirus; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology
D000906:Antibodies; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003165:Complement System Proteins