title: [The phagocytic activity of the neutrophilic granulocytes in patients with chronic candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes].
abstract: 24 patients with chronic candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes have been examined. The following parameters have been evaluated: (1) ingestive capacity, (2) fungicidal capacity, (3) the state of the myeloperoxidase mechanism of respiratory explosion. In chronic candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes the ingestive capacity of neutrophil granulocytes has been found to remain unchanged, constituting 70 +/- 3.5% in healthy persons and 60 +/- 4.2% in patients 60 minutes after interaction. The study has revealed the decrease of fungicidal activity in 50% of the patients which is probably linked with the constant activation of oxygen-dependent killing mechanisms (the index of the spontaneous nitro blue tetrazolium test has proved to be 8.9 +/- 0.8% in healthy persons and 15 +/- 3.4% in patients with candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes) and the decreased reserve of the functional activity of neutrophil granulocytes. The activity of myeloperoxidase in patients with candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes has been found to remain unchanged.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Poliakova
authors.forename: Z O
authors.initials: ZO
authors.lastname: Karaev
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Sardyko
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001769:Blood / Q000276:immunology; D002176:Candida albicans; D002178:Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000097:blood; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000276:immunology*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D009195:Peroxidase
vernacular_title: Fagotsitarnaia aktivnost' neĭtrofil'nykh granulotsitov u bol'nykh khronicheskim kandidozom kozhi i slizistykh obolochek.