title: Morphological and functional comparison of subcapsular small cells, subcapsular large cells and inner layer cells of bovine adrenal cortex.
abstract: Subcapsular small cortical cells (SC cells) and subcapsular large cortical cells (LC cells) of bovine adrenal cortex were cultured separately after purification by unit gravity sedimentation, and then compared with inner-half layer cells (IL cells) prepared by the same method. Both SC and LC cells were polygonal in shape and their mitochondria were elongated with lamellar cristae. SC cells became as large as LC cells on day 6 of culture with increased cytoplasmic lipid droplets, whereas IL cells showed no change in size. IL cells were spindle-shaped and had mitochondria with tubulovesicular cristae. Both SC and LC cells produced 11 beta-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, aldosterone and small amounts of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OH-Prog) and cortisol (F). IL cells produced much more 17 alpha-OH-Prog and F than SC or LC cells. When stimulated with ACTH, cortical cells in each group showed cellular retraction and their mitochondria became spherical. The amounts of 17 alpha-OH-Prog and F increased in all groups, especially in IL cells. These results show that LC cells have similar characteristics to SC cells in both morphology and function, and that they differ from IL cells, which correspond to classical fasciculata-reticularis cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Saga Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yonemitsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takatori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyabara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugihara
mesh_terms: D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D000450:Aldosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone