title: [Variola or a severe case of varicella? A case of human variola due to monkeypox virus in a child from the Cameroon].
abstract: Human monkeypox was suspected on clinical grounds in a seven years old child in Cameroon. The diagnosis was confirmed at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta, USA. This condition is rare. The present case is the third in Cameroon. An epidemiological and clinical survey carried out in the family and in the area where the patient lives, did not allow to identify other cases. The clinical evolution of the case was good as in those described elsewhere.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pédiatrie, Hôpital Central de Yaoundé, Cameroun.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Tchokoteu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kago
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tetanye
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ndoumbe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pignon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mbede
mesh_terms: D002163:Cameroon / Q000453:epidemiology; D002644:Chickenpox / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008993:Monkeypox virus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011213:Poxviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D012899:Smallpox / Q000175:diagnosis*
vernacular_title: Variole ou varicelle grave? Un cas de variole humaine à monkeypox virus chez un enfant Camerounais.