title: Benzopyranones and benzothiopyranones: a class of tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors with selectivity for the v-abl kinase.
abstract: Abelson murine leukemia virus is an acutely transforming replication-defective virus which encodes a transforming protein with tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity. A variety of benzopyranone and benzothiopyranone derivatives have been identified which selectively inhibit the v-abl tyrosine protein kinase with 50% inhibitory concentrations ranging from 1 to 30 microM. The most active derivative inhibited v-abl with a Ki value of 0.9 microM. Active derivatives showed selectivity for the v-abl tyrosine protein kinase relative to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine protein kinase (50% inhibitory concentration greater than 100 microM). Protein kinase C and protein kinase A, two members of the serine/threonine protein kinase family, were not inhibited by benzopyranones or benzothiopyranones (50% inhibitory concentration greater than 100 microM). Kinetically, a representative derivative (compound 2) showed competitivity with respect to ATP and noncompetitive behavior with respect to the exogenous peptide substrate. Autophosphorylation of p120v-abl and recombinant p70v-abl tyrosine protein kinases were also inhibited by benzopyranones and benzothiopyranones in vitro. When tested in Abelson murine leukemia virus-transformed BALB/c cell, active benzopyranone and benzothiopyranone derivatives inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins by the v-abl tyrosine protein kinase.
authors.affiliation: Oncology and Virology Research Department, Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Geissler
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Roesel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: U P
authors.initials: UP
authors.lastname: Trinks
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Traxler
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Lydon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002867:Chromones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D002867:Chromones; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases