title: Further evidence for the participation of an alpha 2-adrenoceptor mediated mechanism in the production of forced swimming-stress induced analgesia in mice.
abstract: Subanalgesic dose, 0.01 to 0.25 mg/kg, of clonidine (CLO), an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, potentiated forced swimming (SW) stress induced analgesia (SIA) and suppressed psychological (PSY)-SIA in a dose dependent manner but did not affect foot-shock (FS)-SIA. Daily exposure to each stress rapidly developed tolerance, and the development was suppressed by daily concomitant subanalgesic dose of CLO in SW-SIA but not in FS- and PSY-SIA. Meanwhile, SW-stress, applied after injection of CLO, 1 mg/kg, potentiated the analgesic effect of CLO and suppressed the development of tolerance to the effect. On the other hand, FS- and PSY-stress did not affect CLO analgesia and failed to block the tolerance development. These results provide further evidence that alpha 2-adrenergic mechanism is involved in the production of SW-SIA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagasaki University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokuyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneto
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D003000:Clonidine