title: Site and extent of nutrient digestion by sheep fed alkaline hydrogen peroxide-treated wheat straw-alfalfa hay combinations at restricted intakes.
abstract: Five crossbred wethers (58 kg) fitted with cannulas in the rumen, duodenum, and ileum were used in a 5 x 5 Latin square design to study effects of feeding combinations of alkaline hydrogen peroxide-treated wheat straw (AHP-WS) and alfalfa hay at restricted intakes on site and extent of nutrient digestion. Additionally, flows and disappearance of N and amino acids (AA) in the small intestine were regressed on alfalfa nitrogen intake (ANI) to estimate alfalfa's contribution to postruminal N and AA supplies. Diets consisted of 80:20 forage:concentrate mixtures; diet designations were 80:0, 80% AHP-WS and no alfalfa; 60:20, 60% AHP-WS and 20% alfalfa; 40:40, 40% AHP-WS and 40% alfalfa; 20:60, 20% AHP-WS and 60% alfalfa; and 0:80, no AHP-WS and 80% alfalfa. A modest positive quadratic (P less than .05) response was noted for total tract digestibility (TTD) of OM; values were 76.5% for diets 80:0 and 0:80 vs 78% for diet 40:40. Ruminal digestibility (percentage of intake) of NDF and ADF increased in a quadratic manner from 43 and 30%, respectively, for diet 0:80 to 71 and 70%, respectively, for diet 80:0. Ruminal digestibility of fiber may have been enhanced due to linear (P less than .05) decreases in liquid and particulate dilution rates, resulting in increased ruminal residence time of fiber as alfalfa hay replaced AHP-WS. Liquid and particulate dilution rates decreased linearly from 6.4 and 5.2%/h, respectively, for diet 80:0 to 5.4 and 3.4%/h, respectively, for diet 0:80. Regression analysis of N data indicated that alfalfa N had a ruminal escape value of 26%.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anim. Sci., University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Atwell
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Merchen
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Jaster
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Fahey
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Berger
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D004435:Eating; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D000455:Medicago sativa; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D012417:Rumen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009584:Nitrogen