title: Influence of sodium aluminosilicate, hydroxy-sodalite, carnegieite, aluminum sulfate, and aluminum phosphate on performance of commercial Leghorns.
abstract: Experiments were conducted to determine if the high ion-exchange capacity of sodium aluminosilicate (ZA) marketed as ETHACAL Feed Component or its aluminum content or both are related to the beneficial effect of ZA on egg specific gravity (ESG). In Experiments 1 and 2, ZA was compared with hydroxy-sodalite (HS) and carnegieite, which have the same chemical formula as ZA but little or no ion-exchange capacity. Two levels of ZA (0 and 1.5% of the diet) and three levels of HS (0, .75, and 1.5%) were fed in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, 0, .75, and 1.5% of ZA and carnegieite were fed. In Experiment 3, ZA, carnegieite, aluminum sulfate, and aluminum phosphate were fed at levels calculated to contain .148 and .101% aluminum. Criteria evaluated were ESG, egg production, feed consumption, and egg weight. Egg specific gravity was significantly improved by ZA in all experiments and was not affected by HS, carnegieite (Experiments 1 and 2), aluminum sulfate (.148% Al), or aluminum phosphate (Experiment 3). Carnegieite and aluminum (.101%) from aluminum sulfate increased ESG in Experiment 3. In Experiments 1 and 3, egg production and feed consumption were not influenced by various treatments. Carnegieite and ZA reduced egg production and feed consumption in Experiment 2. It was concluded that the ion-exchange capacity and aluminum content of ZA may contribute to its beneficial effect on ESG.
authors.affiliation: Poultry Science Department, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Roland
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Laurent
mesh_terms: D000534:Alum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000535:Aluminum / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017607:Aluminum Compounds; D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000187:drug effects; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D007474:Ion Exchange; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects; D010710:Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013046:Specific Gravity; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D017641:Zeolites
chemical_list: D000534:Alum Compounds; D017607:Aluminum Compounds; D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D010710:Phosphates; C070244:hydroxysodalite; D017641:Zeolites; C021744:sasil; C041524:aluminum sulfate; D000535:Aluminum; C012714:aluminum phosphate; D002118:Calcium