title: Focal blockade of single unit synaptic transmission by iontophoresis of antagonists.
abstract: We have assessed the use of iontophoresis for investigating the pharmacology of synaptic transmission from individual presynaptic neurones in-vivo, by modifying extracellular focal synaptic potentials (FSPs) recorded by spike-triggered averaging. FSPs from two types of excitatory neurone (muscle spindle primary afferents and expiratory bulbospinal neurones) and from one inhibitory interneurone were studied in the thoracic ventral horn of anaesthetized cats. The antagonist of excitatory amino acids at non-NMDA receptors, DNQX, blocked the FSPs from the first two, as did bicuculline for the third. Thus the FSPs were generated by excitatory amino acids acting via non-NMDA receptors and GABA, respectively. The postsynaptic neurones were probably motoneurones. Merits and limitations of the method are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Sobell Department of Neurophysiology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Kirkwood
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otto
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Sears
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007395:Interneurons / Q000502:physiology; D007478:Iontophoresis; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000502:physiology; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011810:Quinoxalines; C056723:FG 9041; D001640:Bicuculline