title: An immunoaffinity immobilized enzyme assay for neomycin phosphotransferase II in crude cell extracts.
abstract: An immunoaffinity immobilized enzyme assay for neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPT II) has been developed. This method combines affinity purification with an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The assay is mechanically simple and can be semiautomatable since all steps are performed in a microtiter plate. An immunoaffinity step separates NPT II from endogenous kinases, which may produce false positive results, and from endogenous phosphatases and inhibitors, which decrease the apparent NPT activity. This method thus exploits two modes of specificity: antigen-antibody specificity and enzyme catalysis specificity. This gives a high degree of specificity and allows quantitation of 0.1 ppm NPT in crude plant protein extracts. The catalytic ability of the NPT is not significantly hampered by its attachment to the gel, in the Km values for ATP and neomycin and the catalytic number for immobilized NPT are comparable to those for the NPT in solution.
authors.affiliation: Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Department of Biotechnology Research, Johnston, Iowa 50131.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000378:metabolism*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019868:Kanamycin Kinase; D007700:Kinetics; D009355:Neomycin / Q000378:metabolism; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010940:Plant Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D019868:Kanamycin Kinase; D009355:Neomycin