title: Increased resistance to multiple drugs by introduction of the Enterobacter cloacae romA gene into OmpF porin-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K-12.
abstract: Introduction of the romA gene cloned from Enterobacter cloacae into Escherichia coli K-12 resulted in almost complete inhibition of OmpF expression and a concomitant increase in resistance to quinolones, beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, and tetracyclines. In addition, the romA gene reduced the susceptibility to these multiple drugs even in the OmpF porin-deficient mutants of E. coli K-12. Results indicate the presence of romA-sensitive penetration pathway(s) for these multiple drugs other than the OmpF porin in E. coli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D016972:Enterobacter cloacae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids; D018272:Porins
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D018272:Porins