title: Increased expression in vivo and in vitro of foreign genes directed by A-type inclusion body hybrid promoters in recombinant vaccinia viruses.
abstract: We constructed A-type inclusion body (ATI) hybrid promoters, that is, late ATI promoters followed by tandemly repeated early regions of the promoter for the 7.5-kDa protein (the 7.5-kDa promoter). The repetition of the whole early promoter sequence of the 7.5-kDa gene, including the upstream consensus sequence and initiation region, efficiently increased the early expression of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene in recombinant vaccinia virus. Recombinant vaccinia virus could express influenza virus hemagglutinin via the hybrid promoter more efficiently, induced higher levels of neutralizing antibody and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and consequently protected mice more efficiently against challenge with influenza virus than did recombinant vaccinia virus containing the widely used 7.5-kDa promoter.
authors.affiliation: Corporate Research & Development Laboratory, TONEN Corporation, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Funahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iinuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nerome
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shida
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D003062:Codon; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000235:genetics*; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins