title: Fermentation characteristics and nutritional value of ruminal contents and blood ensiled with untreated or sodium hydroxide-treated wheat straw.
abstract: Bovine ruminal contents and blood were ensiled with wheat straw, either untreated or treated with 4% NaOH (DM basis), with and without addition of 5% dry molasses. Proportions of ruminal contents, blood, and straw were 45:15:40, wet basis, respectively. Wheat straw also was ensiled alone, and water was added to attain 43% DM. After 60 d, all silages had a desirable aroma. The pH of the ensiled mixtures of ruminal contents, blood, and untreated straw was 4.43 and 4.56, with and without molasses, respectively. Values for silages containing treated straw, with and without molasses, were 5.95 and 7.37, respectively. All silages had substantial levels of lactic acid (2.4 to 4.9%, DM basis). Addition of molasses increased (P less than .01) lactic acid concentrations. In a metabolism trial, 36 wethers were fed a 50% orchardgrass hay basal diet alone or supplemented with ensiled materials (1:1 ratio, DM basis) such that final diets had about 7 and 4% of their DM from ruminal contents and blood, respectively. Among the diets containing the ensiled mixtures, digestibilities of DM, OM, energy, NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose were 6 to 20 percentage units higher (P less than .01) for silages containing treated vs untreated straw. Addition of molasses increased apparent digestibility only of CP and only in sheep fed ensiled mixtures with treated straw (interaction of straw treatment x molasses addition, P less than .05). Nitrogen balance was increased (P less than .05) from 1.6 g/d to 2.9 g/d by NaOH treatment of straw. Metabolizable energy was higher (P less than .05) for diets containing silages with NaOH-treated straw.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anim. Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: el-Yassin
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Fontenot
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chester-Jones
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D002417:Cattle; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008965:Molasses; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D012820:Silage; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide