title: Reduced neutrophil superoxide generation and plasma lipoperoxide levels in pigs fed with cod liver oil.
abstract: Circulating neutrophils, isolated from pigs fed for 8 weeks with a diet supplemented with CLO, had an accentuated n-3 fatty acid incorporation into the plasma membrane, as evidenced by an approximately four-fold greater n-3/n-6 ratio as compared with the control diet group. Moreover, the neutrophils of the CLO fed pigs produced less superoxide when stimulated with PMA or f-MLP, as well as showing a more prolonged latency period before O2(-)-generation. In the plasma of pigs fed with CLO there were higher levels of thiobarbituric reactive material and lipofuscin, while the content of GSSG was similar in both dietary groups. The results of this study indicate that dietary supplementation with CLO reduces the activation of circulating neutrophils and favours the presence in the plasma of lipoperoxides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guarnieri
authors.forename: Y Z
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Biagi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ussia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Baccarini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farruggia
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galletti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D003060:Cod Liver Oil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000097:blood*; D008062:Lipofuscin / Q000097:blood; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D008062:Lipofuscin; D013481:Superoxides; D003060:Cod Liver Oil; D005978:Glutathione