title: Characterization of functional receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in rat peritoneal macrophages.
abstract: Functional vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptors have been characterized in rat peritoneal macrophages. The binding depended on time, temperature and pH, and was reversible, saturable and specific. Scatchard analysis of binding data suggested the presence of two classes of binding sites: a class with high affinity (kd = 1.1 +/- 0.1 nM) and low capacity (11.1 +/- 1.5 fmol/10(6) cells), and a class with low affinity (kd = 71.6 +/- 10.2 nM) and high capacity (419.0 +/- 80.0 fmol/10(6) cells). Structural requirements of these receptors were studied with peptides structurally or not structurally related to VIP. Several peptides inhibited 125I-VIP binding to rat peritoneal macrophages with the following order of potency: VIP greater than rGRF greater than hGRF greater than PHI greater than secretin. Glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, pancreastatin and octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK 26-33) were ineffective. VIP induced an increase of cyclic AMP production. Half-maximal stimulation (ED50) was observed at 1.2 +/- 0.5 nM VIP, and maximal stimulation (3-fold above basal levels) was obtained between 0.1-1 microM. Properties of these binding sites strongly support the concept that VIP could behave as regulatory peptide on the macrophage function.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica Médica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Segura
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goberna
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Calvo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002452:Cell Count; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011964:Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018005:Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010455:Peptides; D011964:Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; D018005:Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D000242:Cyclic AMP