title: Tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is required for T-cell antigen receptor and CD2-mediated activation of a protein tyrosine kinase and interleukin 2 production.
abstract: CD45, a hematopoietic cell-specific surface antigen, has recently been shown to be a protein tyrosine phosphatase. Expression of CD45 is essential for the T-cell antigen receptor to couple with the phosphatidylinositol second messenger pathway and for antigen-mediated proliferation of T lymphocytes. In this report we describe a CD45-deficient mutant of the human T-cell leukemia line Jurkat. CD45 expression is required for the activation of a T-cell receptor-associated tyrosine kinase as well as the phosphatidylinositol pathway. Additionally, stimulation of T lymphocytes by way of the accessory molecule CD2 requires the expression of CD45. The mutation in the CD45-deficient cell specifically impairs signal transduction by the T-cell receptor and CD2 because activation events by way of another accessory molecule, CD28, are unimpaired.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Koretzky
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Picus
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000502:physiology*; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000502:physiology*; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D007294:Inositol; D015759:Ionomycin; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate