title: Characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic, gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) and phencyclidine receptors in spontaneously epileptic rats; in vitro quantitative autoradiographic analysis.
abstract: Characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic (mACh), gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABAA) and phencyclidine (PCP) receptors in the spontaneously epileptic rats (SER), which exhibit both absence-like seizures and tonic convulsion, were examined using in vitro quantitative autoradiography. Computer analysis using autoradiographic technique revealed that the amount of the specific binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to mACh receptors in the striatum of SER was more than that of zitter rats, not exhibiting both seizures and convulsion. However, the specific bindings of [3H]muscimol and [3H]N-(1-[2-thienyl]cyclohexyl)3,4-piperidine (TCP) to GABAA and PCP receptors, respectively, of SER were not different from those of zitter rats in various regions tested. These results suggest that hyperfunction of mACh receptors in the striatum is involved in the appearance of absence-like seizures and tonic convulsion of SER.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takaori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ujihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Serikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism*; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D014316:Tritium; D009118:Muscimol; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; D010622:Phencyclidine