title: Captopril lacks the antidepressant-like activity in animal models.
abstract: Captopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, was evaluated for a potential antidepressive activity in several animal models. The drug administered in doses of 3-30 mg/kg ip neither affected the reserpine- or apomorphine-induced hypothermia in mice nor reduced the immobility time in the forces swimming test in mice and rats. Moreover, captopril administered repeatedly (10 mg/kg ip, twice daily for 14 days) neither changed the density or affinity of cortical beta-adrenoceptors nor modified the nomifensine-induced locomotor hyperactivity in rats. These results suggest that captopril has no antidepressant-like activity in animal models.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharcacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baran
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siwanowicz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Przegaliński
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D002216:Captopril / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004082:Dihydroalprenolol / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009627:Nomifensine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D009627:Nomifensine; D004082:Dihydroalprenolol; D012110:Reserpine; D002216:Captopril; D001058:Apomorphine