title: Effects of dietary zinc and cadmium on tissue selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in rats fed DL-selenomethionine or sodium selenite.
abstract: The effects of dietary zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) on tissue selenium (Se) concentration and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity were studied in weanling male Wistar rats. One group of rats was fed a purified diet based on casein and sucrose, and the other rats used in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatment were fed this diet supplemented with 0.1 mg Se/kg, either as DL-selenomethionine or sodium selenite and plus 100 mg Zn/kg as zinc sulfate or 5 mg Cd/kg as cadmium chloride or both for 4 weeks. Se concentrations in plasma, erythrocytes, muscle, heart, and liver were significantly elevated by Zn. Cd significantly decreased Se concentration in muscle. Addition of Zn to the diets markedly increased (p less than 0.001) hepatic GSH-Px activity. However, Cd in the diets produced a significant increase (p less than 0.001) in erythrocyte GSH-Px activity. These results indicate that Zn level of marginal deficiency (8.6 mg/kg diet) can decrease Se availability and a small excess of Zn increases Se availability for hepatic GSH-Px activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niizeki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry; D009753:Nutritive Value; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012643:Selenium / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012645:Selenomethionine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D018038:Sodium Selenite; D015032:Zinc / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D012645:Selenomethionine; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D012643:Selenium; D018038:Sodium Selenite; D015032:Zinc