title: Yeast 20 S RNA replicon. Replication intermediates and encoded putative RNA polymerase.
abstract: The 20 S RNA genome is a circular single-stranded replicon, present in most laboratory yeast strains, whose copy number is induced 10,000-fold by transfer of cells to acetate medium without a carbon source. We have sequenced most of the 20 S RNA genome, and the (+) strand has a long open reading frame with the potential to encode a protein with homology to viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. The presence of a typical cAMP-dependent phosphorylation site in the putative RNA polymerase suggests that the acetate amplification of the 20 S RNA genome might be mediated by cAMP, a signal known to transmit the same nutritional status information to the sporulation-control system. Our inability to clone across the gap in the sequence suggests either autocatalytic cleavage of the RNA in the reverse transcriptase reaction, an unusual linkage of 5' and 3' ends of a fundamentally linear molecule, or a structure unusually resistant to reverse transcription. The identity of our sequence with that of the accompanying paper (Rodriguez-Cousino, N., Esteban, L.M., and Esteban, R. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 12772-12778) for W double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) suggests that W is the replicative form of 20 S RNA. The presence of single-stranded (+) and (-) strands and greater than unit length molecules suggests a rolling circle mode of replication as has been suggested for viroids.
authors.affiliation: Section on Genetics of Simple Eukaryotes, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Wickner
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005814:Genes, Viral; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D012328:RNA Viruses / Q000235:genetics; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000235:genetics; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics*; D012093:Replicon; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D004247:DNA; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase