title: Dietary fish oil blocks the microcirculatory manifestations of ischemia-reperfusion injury in striated muscle in hamsters.
abstract: Epidemiologic observations and experimental studies have demonstrated a protective effect of dietary fish oil on the clinical manifestations of ischemia-reperfusion injury. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, we used the dorsal skinfold chamber model for intravital fluorescence microscopy of the microcirculation in striated muscle of awake hamsters. In control hamsters (n = 7), reperfusion after a 4-hr pressure-induced ischemia to the muscle tissue elicited the adhesion of fluorescently stained leukocytes to the endothelium of postcapillary venules, capillary obstruction, and the break-down of endothelial integrity. These microvascular manifestations of ischemia-reperfusion injury were significantly attenuated in animals (n = 7) when fed with a fish oil-enriched diet for 4 weeks prior to the experiments. In leukocyte total lipids, the fish oil diet resulted in a substantial displacement of arachidonic acid, the precursor of the potent adhesion-promoting leukotriene (LT) B4, by fish oil-derived eicosapentaenoic acid, the precursor of biologically less potent LTB5, emphasizing the mediator role of LTB4 in ischemia-reperfusion injury. These results suggest that the preservation of microvascular perfusion by dietary fish oil contributes to its protective effects on the clinical manifestations of ischemia-reperfusion injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lehr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hübner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nolte
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kohlschütter
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Messmer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001809:Blood Viscosity / Q000187:drug effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism; D005395:Fish Oils / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply*; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D005395:Fish Oils; D007975:Leukotriene B4; D005340:Fibrinogen