title: Respiratory stridor associated with polymyopathy suspected to be hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in four quarter horse foals.
abstract: Four Quarter Horse foals ranging in age from 6 days to 2 months were determined to have upper airway stridor secondary to polymyopathy suspected to be hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. Electromyography revealed spontaneous muscle activity in all muscles examined. Electromyographic findings were similar in the dams of 3 foals (No. 1, 3 and 4). Hyperkalemia was found in foals 1 and 4. Endoscopically, the upper airway stridor in foals 1 and 3 was confirmed to be attributable to laryngeal and pharyngeal collapse or spasm. Foals 1, 2, and 3 were treated with acetazolamide. Foal 4 was not treated, at the owner's request. Foals 2 and 3 improved with treatment, foal 4's condition was static, and foal 1 required a tracheostomy and laryngeal surgery to manage its upper airway stridor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Traub-Dargatz
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Ingram
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Stashak
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kiper
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tarr
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Child
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: MacAllister
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D001193:Arytenoid Cartilage / Q000601:surgery; D002118:Calcium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004576:Electromyography / Q000662:veterinary; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006736:Horses; D006947:Hyperkalemia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D012135:Respiratory Sounds / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000662:veterinary; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000086:Acetazolamide; D002118:Calcium