title: Progress and challenges in the pathological diagnosis of myocarditis.
abstract: The pathological diagnosis of myocarditis rests on well-described histopathological criteria. Appreciation for the disease-specific sensitivity of the endomyocardial biopsy, as well as the phenotypical and functional nature of inflammatory infiltrates, will enhance the clinical utility of the biopsy technique. New information regarding the role of enteroviruses in immunological sensitization and the study of enteroviruses in murine models and human patients are fostering new perspectives and routes of investigation of appropriate therapeutic interventions for myocarditis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: McManus
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Radio
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Tracy
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Klingel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kandolf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003384:Coxsackievirus Infections / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004699:Endocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D029822:Enterovirus B, Human; D004769:Enterovirus Infections / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity