title: Functional analysis of long terminal repeats derived from four strains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVAGM in relation to other primate lentiviruses.
abstract: The promoter activity of long terminal repeats (LTRs) of four strains of the simian immunodeficiency virus isolated from African green monkeys (SIVAGM) was compared with those of various LTRs derived from the other representative primate lentiviruses: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), type 2 (HIV-2), SIV from a rhesus monkey (SIVMAC), and SIV from a mandrill (SIVMND). The expression of the LTRs was evaluated by monitoring chloramphenicol acetyltransferase production after transfection of reporter plasmid clones. In the absence of viral tat, all SIVAGM LTRs acted as much more efficient promoters than any of the other LTRs. When tat gene products were supplied in trans, LTRs of SIVAGM and SIVMND were activated inefficiently relative to high responder LTRs of HIV-2 and SIVMAC. The LTR of HIV-1 was highly activated by HIV-1 tat, but not so much by HIV-2, SIVAGM, and SIVMND tat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Viral Oncology, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakuragi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukasawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akari
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiyomasu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D016325:HIV Long Terminal Repeat; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics; D015498:HIV-2 / Q000235:genetics; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008961:Models, Structural; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010215:Papio; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase