title: The interaction of a Huntington disease factor with receptors for the neurotoxin kainic acid.
abstract: A factor from mammalian and human brain, which inhibits the rate of migration of leukocytes obtained from sufferers from Huntington disease (Walls and Ruwoldt, 1984), inhibited the specific binding of the neurotoxin [3H]kainic acid to rat brain synaptic membranes. The factor was present in sucrose-particulate but not in soluble fractions from rat sub-cortical tissue, and was destroyed by tryptic digestion. Whereas an ammonium sulfate fraction of direct saline extracts of brain (Walls and Ruwoldt, 1984) gave poor chromatography on HPLC, prior separation of a sucrose-particulate fraction resulted in much improved chromatography. There was a good concordance between leukocyte migration inhibitory activity and [3H]kainic acid binding inhibitory activity. The factor may be an endogenous modulator of the kainic acid subset of receptors for the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamic acid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Sydney, N.S.W., Australia.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Dodd
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruwoldt
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Walls
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007608:Kainic Acid; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter