title: Activated neutrophils depress myocardial function in the perfused rabbit heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of activated neutrophils on myocardial function in the absence of ischemic and/or reperfusion injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Studies were carried out in five groups of Langendorff perfused rabbit hearts: control; nonactivated rabbit neutrophil infusion; phorbol myristate acetate-activated rabbit neutrophil infusion; nonactivated human neutrophil infusion; and phorbol myristate acetate-activated human neutrophil infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both groups receiving activated neutrophils showed significant deterioration in ventricular force, rate of ventricular force development (dF/dt) and rate of ventricular relaxation (-dF/dt), and significant increases in coronary vascular resistance. Myocardial lipid peroxidation was assessed but there was no significant difference among groups. Myocardial prostacyclin production was significantly increased in hearts receiving the phorbol myristate acetate-activated human neutrophil infusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that myocardial perfusion with activated neutrophils results in depression of myocardial function and an increase in coronary vascular resistance even in the absence of ischemic/reperfusion injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Victoria Hospital, London, Ontario.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moffat
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McIver
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: del Maestro
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate