title: Effect of oxygen free radicals on corneal collagen.
abstract: Corneal collagen was labeled in vivo by injection of 14C-proline into the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes. The isolated corneal collagen was incubated in iron-free phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 1 mM ascorbate and 0.1 mM CuSO4 for either 1 hour or 3 hours at 37 degrees. Addition of 2 volumes of 8M urea-1 mM dithiothreitol and heating for 1 min at 100 degrees solubilized virutually all of the collagen in the control incubations but left a significant amount of insoluble collagen in specimens exposed to the hydroxyl radical generating system. This residue amounted to 19% and 38% of the initial radioactivity in samples incubated for 1 h and 3 h, respectively. The chromatographic profiles (gel filtration on CL-4B) of the soluble fraction showed an increase in both aggregation and degradation products of collagen in the 1 h incubation mixture, whereas after 3 h there was an increase only in degradation products. These observations suggest that additional crosslinking of the soluble collagen aggregates observed at 1 h may be responsible for their subsequent disappearance at 3 h, with concomitant increase of the insoluble fraction. Collagen degradation by .OH may play a role in corneal ulceration, whereas hydroxyl radical-mediated crosslinking is consistent with age-dependent increases in insoluble collagen.
authors.affiliation: Dean A. McGee Eye Institute, Oklahoma City, OK.
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Chace
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carubelli
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Nordquist
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rowsey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003094:Collagen / Q000737:chemistry*; D003315:Cornea / Q000737:chemistry*; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D005609:Free Radicals; D006878:Hydroxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D011817:Rabbits; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D005136:Eye Proteins; D005609:Free Radicals; D006878:Hydroxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D003094:Collagen