title: Neuropsychological performance in medicated and unmedicated patients with Tourette's disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To date, there have been no formal investigations of neuropsychological performance in patients with Tourette's disorder who are taking psychotropic medications. The authors conducted this study to provide such information.
  
  
  METHODS
  They examined the neuropsychological performance of 96 patients 6-18 years old who met DSM-III-R criteria for Tourette's disorder; 51 of these patients were taking neuroleptic medications and 45 were not. The groups were well matched with regard to age, sex, education, and duration of symptoms. Each group was given a complete neuropsychological test battery as well as instruments rating symptoms of Tourette's disorder, obsessive-compulsive characteristics, and other behavioral disturbances.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients taking medications did not differ from those not taking medications on any of the neuropsychological, intellectual, or educational measures. In addition, the groups did not differ with regard to level of Tourette's disorder symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this investigation suggest that patients with Tourette's disorder who do not experience intolerable side effects from neuroleptic medications are able to perform on educational, intellectual, and neuropsychological tests at a level comparable to that of unmedicated patients. These results have positive implications for patients with Tourette's disorder who respond to neuroleptic medications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bornstein
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D014145:Trail Making Test; D014888:Wechsler Scales
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs