title: Altered in vitro adaptive responses of lymphocyte Na+,K(+)-ATPase in patients with manic depressive psychosis.
abstract: When lymphocytes from healthy subjects are incubated in lithium (8 mM) or ethacrynate (1 microM) they show a time-dependent adaptive response, which consists of a significant increase in the number of Na+,K(+)-ATPase molecules in the lymphocyte membrane. We have studied the lymphocytes from nine euthymic drug-free patients with a history of manic depressive psychosis, and have found that this normal adaptive response was absent. It was also absent from the lymphocytes of euthymic patients taking lithium. We conclude that this altered in vitro adaptive response of lymphocyte Na+,K(+)-ATPase represents an enduring trait marker in manic depressive psychosis.
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, U.K.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cowen
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Aronson
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Grahame-Smith
mesh_terms: D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008094:Lithium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016651:Lithium Carbonate; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D016651:Lithium Carbonate; D010042:Ouabain; D008094:Lithium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase