title: Role of the endopeptidase 24.11 in the disposition and metabolism of endogenous atrial natriuretic factor in the rabbit.
abstract: The neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) has been shown to inactivate the atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) by opening the ring structure. To document the role of NEP in the metabolic fate of ANF in vivo, the effects of an infusion of thiorphan (25 micrograms/min/kg), a specific NEP inhibitor, on the kinetics and metabolism of endogenous ANF were studied in conscious rabbits. A bolus of [125I]ANF(99-126) was injected 50 min after the beginning of the infusion of thiorphan. Plasma samples containing the radioactive peptides were separated by reverse-phase HPLC. The parent compound could be separated from at least two other minor metabolites, corresponding to the elution position of [125I]ANF(99-105/106-126), the inactive ring-opened metabolite, and of [125I]ANF(103-126), an N-truncated analog. The generation of the N-truncated metabolite was increased by thiorphan. Thiorphan also induced an increase in plasma ANF (29%) that was closely associated with a 32% reduction in the systemic clearance of [125I]ANF(99-126), whereas no modification in the estimated secretion rate was detected. These results support a role for NEP in the regulation of endogenous ANF plasma levels. These results also suggest that specific inhibition of NEP may result in an increase in the apparent activity of alternative metabolic pathways.
authors.affiliation: Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marleau
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Du Souich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bellemare
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Lean
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D015244:Thiorphan / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D015244:Thiorphan; D015260:Neprilysin