title: Generation of the truncated form of the nerve growth factor receptor by rat Schwann cells. Evidence for post-translational processing.
abstract: These studies were initiated to determine whether the soluble, truncated form of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor arises from post-translational processing of the intact, membrane-bound receptor or from an alternatively spliced mRNA. Pulse-chase analysis of cultured primary rat Schwann cells coupled with immunoprecipitations using antibodies to the intracellular and extracellular domains of the receptor were used to monitor receptor production. Three forms of the NGF receptor (80, 83, and 85 kDa) displaying a precursor product relationship were detected over the 2-h chase period; only the 85-kDa species was detected on the cell surface. Truncated receptors (50 and 52 kDa) were detected in conditioned media 5 h after cell labeling but were never observed intracellularly. Polymerase chain reaction and RNase protection analyses of NGF receptor mRNA targeted toward the coding region for the transmembrane domain detected no splice variants that could generate truncated receptor, and media conditioned by fibroblasts transfected with rat receptor cDNA, in which splicing cannot occur, nonetheless contained the truncated receptor protein. Taken together, these results suggest that the truncated NGF receptor does not arise as a distinct translation product but rather from a post-translational modification of the intact, surface-bound form of the protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Large
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D014415:Tunicamycin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D014415:Tunicamycin; D004247:DNA; D012260:Ribonucleases