title: The prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia and its relationship with albuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetic patients: an epidemiological study.
abstract: To assess the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia and its relationship with metabolic control and urinary albumin excretion in Type 1 diabetic patients, all 1577 insulin-dependent patients attending the outpatient clinic at the Steno Memorial Hospital were studied. None had previously received lipid-lowering drugs. Hypercholesterolaemia, defined as plasma concentration of cholesterol above 6.4 mmol l-1 was found in 156 patients (10%) (95%) confidence intervals (CI) 8.4-11.5%) compared with 11% in the Danish background population. Compared with the normolipidaemic diabetic patients, the hyperlipidaemic patients were older (42 vs 37 years: p less than 0.001, 95% CI for difference in means 3-7 years), they had a higher glycosylated HbA1C (9.2 vs 8.6%, p less than 0.001, 95% CI for difference in means 0.4-1.3%) and their urinary albumin excretion was 32 vs 12 mg 24 h-1, p less than 0.001. Of the 1577 diabetic patients, 1084 patients (73%) had normal urinary albumin excretion (UAE less than 30 mg 24 h-1), 255 (17%) had microalbuminuria (UAE 30-300 mg 24 h-1) and 136 (9%) had overt clinical nephropathy (UAE greater than 300 mg 24 h-1). The plasma concentration of cholesterol rose significantly with increasing urinary albumin excretion; normoalbuminuric 4.78 mmol l-1 +/- 1.06 (mean +/- SD); microalbuminuric: 5.12 mmol l-1 +/- 1.23 and macroalbuminuric: 4.89 mmol l-1 +/- 1.38 (p less than 0.001). The influence of metabolic control on the plasma level of cholesterol was of only minor clinical importance.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Steno Memorial Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Haaber
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kofoed-Enevoldsen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002784:Cholesterol; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin