title: Phosphoinositide specific phospholipase C activity of goat spermatozoa in transit from the caput to the cauda epididymis.
abstract: Goat sperm lysate from cauda epididymis was incubated in the presence of [14C]phosphatidyl-choline, -ethanolamine, -inositol and diphosphatidyl-glycerol. The release of [14C]diacylglycerol from only phosphatidyl inositol confirmed the presence of phosphatidyl inositol specific phospholipase C. The enzyme activity was linear up to 1 hr of incubation at a sperm concentration of 1-10 x 10(9). It had pH optimum of 7.5 in a broad range of pH activity profile (pH 6-9). Maximum activity was observed at 8 mM calcium ion concentration. EDTA and EGTA (5 mM) did not inhibit the activity completely. A comparative study on spermatozoa and fluid from caput, corpus and cauda epididymis revealed 6.5-fold increase of activity in spermatozoa and a 4-fold decrease in case of fluid during the epididymal transit. However, the total protein content remained unchanged in fluid and decreased up to the extent of 2.4-fold in spermatozoa during this process. Thirty five percent of the caudal sperm activity was soluble and the rest was associated with head (44%), mid-piece (10%) and tail (10%).
authors.affiliation: Animal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bansal
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Atreja
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004822:Epididymis; D006041:Goats; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D043265:Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013083:Sperm Transport; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D043265:Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase