An optimum dose of c-H-ras is a prerequisite for hormone-dependent conversion of a cell between cancerous and normal states in tissue culture.
We have established a few cell lines which can be reversibly converted from cancerous to normal and vice versa by the addition to, or removal from the culture medium of glucocorticoid hormone. These cell lines were derived from mouse NIH 3T3 cells and possessed the integrated gene pairs on chromosomes, which are composed of human mutated c-H-ras fused with mouse mammary tumour virus long terminal repeat and E. coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene with the SV40 promoter. We have characterised these cell lines in order to elucidate an essential requirement for the conversion of the state of a cell. It was found that the presence of at least two to three copies of the gene pair per diploid genome are essential. An approximate threshold level of c-H-ras 1.6 kb RNA required for reversible conversion was estimated.
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Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T.
Miyahara
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Liszczynsky
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Seno
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Naora
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D000818:Animals; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D008324:Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D010641:Phenotype; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
D003907:Dexamethasone; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase