title: Expression of multiple proteins structurally related to gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in non-neoplastic adult rat hepatocytes in vivo and in culture.
abstract: Freshly isolated hepatocytes from normal adult rat liver do not express measurable gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) mRNA in contrast to the significant GGT mRNA levels expressed by normal adult rat kidney and hyperplastic bile ductular tissue from bile duct-ligated rats. However, the induction of GGT activity in rat hepatocytes by two-thirds hepatectomy was accompanied by the appearance of a high level of GGT mRNA. We are now able to demonstrate that normal adult rat hepatocytes express 5 protein bands which cross-react with 2 different anti-rat kidney GGT antisera. The apparent molecular weights were 26.9, 58.0, 63.9, 73.5, and 83.4 kDa, respectively. Expression of the 26.9- and 58.0-kDa proteins strikingly parallels the pattern of induction of GGT enzymatic activity. This suggests that these 2 proteins correspond to the active dimeric enzyme previously described in kidney and neoplastic hepatocellular tissue. In normal hepatocytes, the 73.5-kDa protein represents 50% of the total GGT-immunoreactive protein, in contrast to kidney, where this band contains less than 4% of the GGT protein. The kinetics of expression of the 73.5-kDa protein upon induction of GGT activity in hepatocytes, as well as in culture turnover studies, suggests that this protein is a precursor form of the active enzyme, such as the described 78/79-kDa single-chain glycoprotein propeptide of GGT. It appears that in normal hepatocytes, this precursor is not processed to the same extent as in kidney or in hyperplastic bile ductular tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Mathis
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Wyss
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Schuetz
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Hughey
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Sirica
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005260:Female; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase