title: [Magnetic resonance tomographic screening studies of the bone marrow with gradient echo sequences: (I) the contrast relations of phase-identical and phase-shifted gradient echo sequences. Studies on probands and pathological-anatomical preparations].
abstract: Anatomical specimens and normal persons were studied by gradient echo MR imaging to determine the influence of different echo times (TE) on bone marrow contrast. First of all, six normal persons were studied to determine specific echo times for in-phase and opposed-phase states. Using different sequences bone marrow contrast in isolated femoral bones was determined and compared to results of pathological exams. Red bone marrow had no signal on opposed-phase images; contrast between red and yellow marrow was higher on opposed-phase than on in-phase images. Bone marrow lesions can be expected to be visualised with high signal on opposed-phase images; this technique should be especially suited for MR imaging of bone marrow.
authors.affiliation: Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow/Standort Charlottenburg, Freie Universität Berlin.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hosten
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sander
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schörner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hackl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henkes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schubeus
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D005269:Femur / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Kernspintomographische Screeninguntersuchungen des Knochenmarkes mit Gradientenecho-Sequenzen: (I) Kontrastverhältnisse phasenidentischer und phasenverschobener Gradientenecho-Sequenzen. Untersuchungen von Probanden und pathologisch-anatomischen Präparaten.