title: Free radical scavenging action of Bio-catalyzer alpha.rho No.11 (Bio-normalyzer) and its by-product.
abstract: Bio-catalyzer alpha.rho No.11 (Bio-normalyzer) and its by-product are natural health products made by yeast fermentation of glucose, Carica papaya Linn., Pennisetum pupureum Schum., and Sechium edule Swartz. Their effects on free radicals were examined by electron spin resonance spectrometry using spin trapping agent 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide (DMPO). It was observed that both Bio-catalyzer and its by-product scavenged 95% of DMPO-OH spin adducts (89 x 10(15) spins/ml) generated by FeSO4-H2O2-diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid system at 45.45 mg/ml each. Five percent of DMPO-O2- spin adducts (27 x 10(15) spins/ml) generated by hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase system and 11% of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals (7 x 10(15) spins/ml) were quenched using 25 mg/ml of Bio-catalyzer while 5% of superoxide and nil DPPH radicals were scavenged by its by-product. Vivo tests showed that oral administration of 1-g/kg body weight of Bio-catalyzer significantly inhibited thiobarbituric acid reactive substances formation, which is an index of lipid peroxidation, in the FeCl3-induced epileptic focus of rats. These findings suggest that Bio-catalyzer or its by-product may be useful health foods against neural lipid peroxidation, traumatic epilepsy and aging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Osato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Edamatsu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002712:Chlorides; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005502:Food; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000032:analysis; D006878:Hydroxides / Q000032:analysis; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015003:Yeasts
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005609:Free Radicals; D006878:Hydroxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C024555:ferric chloride