title: 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of cerebral metabolism in developing dog brain and its relationship to neuronal function.
abstract: Cerebral metabolism and neuronal function of prefrontal brain cortex were studied in 6 dog litters from birth to 3 months of age. Noninvasive phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) was used to observe longitudinal biochemical changes in the phosphorus compounds associated with cerebral metabolism. Neurological tests, examining reflex, motor and sensory nerve function, were performed in conjunction with the 31P-MRS study. During the neonatal period, exponential increases in PCr, Pi, and phophodiesters preceded neurological changes. Phosphomonoesters showed an exponential, nearly linear, decrease and PCr/Pi was maintained during the 3-month period. Developmental increases in high energy phosphates and the maintenance of PCr/Pi indicate that the increased energy demands of the developing animal are met by increased mitochondrial function (ATP turnover).
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry/Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nioka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masumura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lockard
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chance
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases