title: Effect of sodium aluminosilicate on phosphorus utilization by chicks and laying hens.
abstract: Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of sodium aluminosilicate (SAS) on performance of chicks and laying hens fed diets varying in nonphytate P (NPP), phytate, and fiber content. In two chick growth experiments a corn and soybean meal diet and a phytate and fiber-free casein-dextrose diet were used. These diets contained .1% NPP and 1.1% Ca and were fortified with 0, .05, or .10% P from KH2PO4 and 0 or .5% SAS. A 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was used. Sodium aluminosilicate supplementation significantly (P less than .05) depressed growth of chicks fed the corn and soybean meal diets containing 0 or .05% supplemental AP. Sodium aluminosilicate addition decreased (P less than .05) tibia ash and total tibia P (tibia weight x P concentration) in both chick experiments, with the effect being greater for chicks fed the corn and soybean meal diet. In the laying hen experiment, birds were fed corn and soybean meal diets containing NPP levels of .1, .45, or 1.8% and SAS levels of 0 or 1.0%. Egg production and egg yield were depressed (P less than .05) by feeding diets containing .1 or 1.8% NPP, and egg specific gravity was decreased (P less than .05) by feeding 1.8% NPP. Addition of SAS to the .1% NPP diet caused a large reduction (P less than .05) in egg production, egg weight, and feed efficiency, whereas SAS supplementation of the 1.8% NPP diet had no significant effect. Sodium aluminosilicate supplementation increased (P less than .05) egg specific gravity for hens fed the .1 and 1.8% NPP diets.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moshtaghian
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Leeper
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Koelkebeck
mesh_terms: D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013977:Tibia / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects; D017641:Zeolites
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D017641:Zeolites; D010758:Phosphorus; D010833:Phytic Acid