title: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate decreases the secretion, but not the cell-associated levels, of interleukin-1 beta in lipopolysaccharide-activated human monocytes.
abstract: Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is a cytokine produced mainly by activated monocytes though the mechanism by which it is released is still unknown. Elevation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is considered an important down-regulative signal in the production of IL-1 beta in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced monocytes. In this study we show that in LPS-activated human monocytes, elevated cAMP concentrations (induced by either prostaglandin E2, forskolin or dibutyrylcyclic AMP) affected specifically secretion of IL-1 beta; the amount of secreted IL-1 beta was clearly reduced whereas the cell-associated level remained unchanged. TNF-alpha, a normal secretory protein, was used as a control. Cyclic AMP also inhibited TNF production by monocytes, but the decrease was of the same magnitude in the extracellular and intracellular compartments. Thus, the down-regulative effect of cAMP on the production of these monokines is clearly different.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Viherluoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Palkama
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Silvennoinen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hurme
mesh_terms: D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D005576:Colforsin; D003994:Bucladesine; D000242:Cyclic AMP