title: Induction of LFA-1-mediated homotypic adhesions in promonocytic U-937 cells occurs independently of cell differentiation.
abstract: The differentiation of monocytes into macrophages occurs along with a marked increase in LFA-1-dependent intercellular adhesions. Similarly, the phorbol ester-induced differentiation of U-937 promonocytic cells into macrophage-like cells is morphologically characterized by an important increase in LFA-1/ICAM-1-dependent intercellular homotypic adhesions. Since an important functional role in activation of human T cells has been demonstrated for LFA-1-dependent adherence, we have analyzed whether the induction of LFA-1-dependent intercellular adhesion of human monocytic cells is necessarily accompanied by differentiation of these cells. We found that treatment of the promonocytic U-937 cells with the anti-LFA-1 mAb NKI-L16 induces formation of intercellular clusters, but does not induce cell differentiation as determined by several differentiation markers. These markers include the arrest of cell proliferation, production of reactive oxygen species, changes in the cell surface expression of differentiation-associated antigens such as the transferrin receptor, CD11b and CD11c and changes in the levels of several specific gene transcripts such as CD18 antigen, c-myc, ornithine decarboxylase and vimentin. These findings suggest that LFA-1-dependent adhesion and differentiation of monocytic cells are independent processes.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, C.S.I.C., Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cabañas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lastres
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bellón
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aller
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Figdor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corbi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bernabeu
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000378:metabolism; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / Q000378:metabolism; D018845:CD11 Antigens; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism; D016028:Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion / Q000378:metabolism; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014746:Vimentin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; D018845:CD11 Antigens; D018821:CD18 Antigens; C068126:CD71 antigen; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D016028:Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D014746:Vimentin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate