Efficacy of colostral immunoglobulins for therapeutic and preventive treatments of calf diarrhea.
Pooled colostral milk samples were collected from apparently healthy Holstein cows. Immunoglobulin (Ig) was partially purified from the colostral milk and concentrated by freeze drying. The Ig powders had neutralizing antibody titers of 1:6,250 to 1:31,250 against bovine rotavirus (RV), and reacted with four RV proteins of VP2, VP4, VP6, and VP7. No therapeutic effect of Ig powder showed on clinically serious diarrhea with RV in dairy and beef calves. However, the Ig powder had a preventive effect on the diarrhea in beef calves when it was given soon after calving.
Osame
S
S
Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ichijo
S
S
Ohta
C
C
Watanabe
T
T
Benkele
W
W
Goto
H
H
D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D003126:Colostrum / Q000276:immunology*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D011208:Powders; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*
D007136:Immunoglobulins; D011208:Powders