title: Glucose regulation of guinea-pig sperm motility.
abstract: Washed guinea-pig spermatozoa from the vas deferens re-acquired progressive motility within 1-2 min of incubation in minimal culture medium containing pyruvate and lactate. When glucose was added, either at the beginning or after 15 min of incubation, the cells showed stimulated motility (increased straight-line velocity, linearity and beat-cross frequency, P less than 0.01). Re-acquisition of progressive motility was preceded by a significant (P less than 0.005) transient increase in sperm concentration of cyclic adenosine 5'-phosphate (cAMP) with or without glucose in the medium. Papaverine caused another large significant (P less than 0.001) increase in cAMP concentration; and 5.56mM glucose with papaverine caused a further stimulation in cAMP beyond that with papaverine alone (P less than 0.005). Although 0.05 or 5.56mM glucose plus alpha-chlorohydrin stimulated sperm motility, they did not further stimulate the increase in cAMP after 30 s of incubation. Thus, there was no apparent correlation between the glucose-stimulating effect on sperm motility and the enhancement of cAMP at 30 s. However, there was a close correlation between glucose-stimulated motility and enhancement of ATP (P less than 0.05) by glucose even under incubation conditions in which glucose caused the Crabtree effect (decrease in respiration rate).
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Celular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México, D. F. México.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mújica
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moreno-Rodríguez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naciff
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Tash
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013997:Time Factors; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin; D010208:Papaverine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D005947:Glucose