Secondary uncommon solid neoplasms in cured Hodgkin's disease and follow-up of the original B-DOPA chemotherapy patient group.
Three patients with Stage III or IVB Hodgkin's disease were cured with MOPP (regimen of nitrogen mustard, Oncovin, prednisone, and procarbazine) and/or B-DOPA (regimen of bleomycin, dacarbazine, Oncovin, prednisone, and Adriamycin). One had also received prior mantle radiation. After 13, 15 and 18 years in complete remission, three unusual solid tumors were diagnosed. One patient presented with a T3N2M0 epidermoid carcinoma of the soft palate; the second patient developed a T2N1M0 epidermoid carcinoma of the anus. The third patient developed a meningeal sarcoma that was metastatic to the lungs. Two additional patients, both of whom received MOPP and B-DOPA, died with more common tumors (esophageal and renal cell) at 7 and 10 years in association with recurrent Hodgkin's disease. Uncommon tumors may develop after long intervals following treatment for Hodgkin's disease and early detection requires diligent and persistent follow-up. The retrospective review of long-term survivors of the original B-DOPA regimen is of particular interest in that four of seven such patients developed solid tumors at 7, 10, 13, and 15 years. These patients had all received MOPP chemotherapy and six of seven had received radiation as well. The possibility of delayed solid tumors developing, particularly in patients having received both MOPP and B-DOPA or the related ABVD (regimen of Adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine) program, is of some concern.
Cancer Center, Medical Center of Boston, Massachusetts 02120.
J J
JJ
Lokich
D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis; D003606:Dacarbazine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008466:Mechlorethamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010157:Palatal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011344:Procarbazine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D001761:Bleomycin; D011344:Procarbazine; D008466:Mechlorethamine; D014750:Vincristine; D003606:Dacarbazine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D011241:Prednisone