Administration of noninternal image monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies induces idiotype-restricted responses specific for human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein epitopes.
A mouse monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-Id), designated MC1, was generated against chimpanzee antibodies specific for a synthetic peptide corresponding to a native epitope associated with gp41 of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This anti-Id recognized a shared idiotope/idiotype (Id) on a second chimpanzee anti-gp41 peptide preparation but failed to detect this Id on rabbit and mouse anti-gp41 peptide antibodies induced by immunization with the gp41 synthetic peptide. The chimpanzee Id-MC1 reaction was not inhibited by either synthetic peptide or recombinant gp160 suggesting that MC1 exhibits noninternal image, Ab-2 alpha-like characteristics. Immunization of syngeneic Balb/c mice with MC1 induced an antigen-positive (Ag+) response capable of binding the synthetic peptide, recombinant gp160, and gp41, whereas MC1-immunized rabbits did not produce any detectable anti-peptide and/or anti-HIV envelope glycoprotein antibody response. The MC1-induced anti-Id response (Ab-3) in both mice and rabbits expressed a similar Id with the Ab-1, which is not normally expressed in the anti-gp41 peptide antibody response induced by the nominal antigen in Balb/c mice and in rabbits. Together, these studies indicate that a mouse monoclonal anti-Id of the Ab-2 alpha class can induce an anti-HIV response specific for a gp41 epitope defined by a synthetic peptide, which does not cross species barriers.
Zhou
E M
EM
Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas 78284.
Lohman
K L
KL
Kennedy
R C
RC
D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D015488:HIV Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D015700:HIV Envelope Protein gp41 / Q000276:immunology*; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D002679:Pan troglodytes; D011817:Rabbits; D013045:Species Specificity
D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D015488:HIV Antigens; D015700:HIV Envelope Protein gp41; D007106:Immune Sera; D007074:Immunoglobulin G