Alpha 1-receptor antagonists urapidil and prazosin inhibit neointima formation in rat carotid artery induced by balloon catheter injury.
Sympathetic nerves and catecholamines seem to have a trophic influence on vascular smooth muscle cells in vivo. We therefore tested whether alpha 1-antagonists would inhibit proliferation in arterial smooth muscle in vivo. Smooth muscle cells were stimulated to form a neointima in rat carotid arteries after deendothelialization by means of a 2F embolectomy catheter. The development of intimal lesions was determined 14 days after injury. The size of the neointima was measured using two parameters. Intimal DNA content was estimated from 5-mm segments of carotid arteries after DNA extraction and staining with Hoechst-stain. The size of the neointima was determined morphometrically as intimal area in histological cross-sections. Prazosin and urapidil were given orally once per day. Urapidil-treated rats showed significant inhibition of neointima formation for both parameters in a dose-dependent fashion. For prazosin a significant reduction could only be observed if DNA content was considered.
Fingerle
J
J
Institut für Physiologie I, Universität Tübingen, FRG.
Sanders
K H
KH
Fotev
Z
Z
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D020212:Carotid Artery Injuries; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D010879:Piperazines; D004247:DNA; C015568:urapidil; D011224:Prazosin