Post-surgical nasal cellulitis outbreak due to Mycobacterium chelonae.
An outbreak of post-rhinoplasty nasal cellulitis due to Mycobacterium chelonae in a secondary care centre is described. A case-control study demonstrated that the use of inadequately sterilized surgical equipment in the Otorhinolaryngology Department was a risk factor. The causal organism was cultured from the equipment, from the surface of the operating theatre lamp, adhesive tape and from two of the hospital's general water tanks. Introduction of effective instrument sterilization methods, monitored with biological controls, the use of new air filters and cleansing and disinfection of hospital water tanks, were sufficient to control the outbreak. The antimicrobial susceptibilities of the causal organism were consistently different from those previously reported in M. chelonae.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Nutricion, Mexico City.
L E
LE
Soto
M
M
Bobadilla
Y
Y
Villalobos
J
J
Sifuentes
J
J
Avelar
M
M
Arrieta
S
S
Ponce de Leon
D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002481:Cellulitis / Q000382:microbiology*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000382:microbiology*; D016926:Mycobacterium chelonae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D009873:Operating Rooms; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000295:instrumentation; D012225:Rhinoplasty; D012307:Risk Factors; D013242:Sterilization; D013523:Surgical Equipment; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000382:microbiology*