Influence of hypothyroidism duration on developmental changes in the hypothalamic factors implicated in growth hormone secretion in the male rat.
The effects of hypothyroidism duration on several factors implicated in GH secretion control were studied in the male rat at different maturity stages, ranging from the peripuberal period to adulthood. Thyroid ablation was performed on 22-day-old Wistar male rats maintained on a low iodine diet (T group). Age-paired controls (C group) were fed with the same diet, supplemented with potassium iodide. Subgroups of T and C animals (aged 32, 42, 52, 82 and 112 days) were studied 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 days after surgery. After pentobarbital anesthesia, jugular blood was withdrawn before and 5 min after an intravenous TRH stimulus, for GH assay. Hypothalamic and pituitary tissues were obtained in order to measure GH, immunoreactive somatostatin (IR-SRIF) and growth hormone-releasing factor (IR-GRF). Growth rate and serum testosterone confirmed that C rats reached sexual maturity by day 30 of the study. Mean +/- SE serum GH (ng/ml) increased (p less than 0.05) in C animals from day 10 (38.5 +/- 5) to day 30 (67.4 +/- 7.3), with no significant variations thereafter. The same time sequence pattern was observed in pituitary GH concentrations. In T rats, both serum and pituitary GH decreased progressively from day 10 to 90, being significantly lower than in C at all times of the study. No GH response to TRH could be found in C groups. In contrast, GH increased significantly (p less than 0.05) in T animals after TRH at days 20 and 30.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Varela
C
C
Servicio de Endocrinología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Cacicedo
L
L
Fernández
G
G
de los Frailes
T
T
Sánchez Franco
F
F
D000818:Animals; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology*; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000502:physiology; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
D010455:Peptides; C029993:somatostatin-like peptides; D013004:Somatostatin; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone