Cyanide induces Ca(2+)-dependent and -independent release of glutamate from mouse brain slices.
The effect of cyanide-induced histotoxic hypoxia on endogenous glutamate release from mouse cortical, cerebellar and hippocampal slices was studied. Incubation of slices with cyanide over a 30 min period resulted in extracellular accumulation of glutamate which was decreased in the absence of Ca2+ in the incubation media. When glutamate release was continuously monitored by fluorometry, cyanide initiated a rapid release of glutamate. This initial release was found to be independent of extracellular calcium. Depolarizing concentrations of potassium chloride produced a predominantly Ca(2+)-dependent release. It is concluded that cyanide exposure induced a rapid release of endogenous glutamate mediated by both Ca(2+)-dependent and Ca(2+)-independent mechanisms.
Patel
M N
MN
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Ardelt
B K
BK
Yim
G K
GK
Isom
G E
GE
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011190:Potassium Cyanide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
D005971:Glutamates; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D011190:Potassium Cyanide; D002118:Calcium