Effects of (+)-HA-966 and 7-chlorokynurenic acid on the kinetics of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist responses in rat cultured cortical neurons.
It has been suggested that one of the effects of glycine at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex is to reduce the amount of apparent receptor desensitization. Thus, blockade with a glycine site antagonist results in NMDA responses that show an increased amount of fade. In agreement with this, we found that antagonism of NMDA-evoked whole-cell currents by 7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-Cl-KYNA) indeed resulted in NMDA responses that displayed an increased amount of fade. However, those responses that were antagonized by (+)-HA-966 showed the opposite, i.e., less tendency to fade. On examination of these responses, it appeared that those produced in the presence of (+)-HA-966 were slower in onset and faster in offset than control responses recorded in the presence of glycine alone. Kinetic analysis of the on- and off-rates of NMDA- and glutamate-evoked NMDA receptor-mediated responses revealed that these were markedly affected by (+)-HA-966 but only slightly by 7-Cl-KYNA. The decrease of the glutamate response decay time constant and the increase of the response rise time constant produced by (+)-HA-966 indicated that it reduced the affinity of glutamate for its recognition site on the NMDA receptor by 5-fold. These results suggest that binding of (+)-HA-966 to the glycine site on the NMDA receptor complex produces an allosteric reduction in the affinity of agonists for the glutamate recognition site, whereas 7-Cl-KYNA has relatively little effect and, thus, acts more as a pure antagonist at the glycine site.
Kemp
J A
JA
Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Neuroscience Research Centre, Harlow, Essex, UK.
Priestley
T
T
D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005971:Glutamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D007736:Kynurenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology
D005971:Glutamates; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D012964:Sodium; C001369:1-hydroxy-3-amino-2-pyrrolidone; D007736:Kynurenic Acid; C057013:7-chlorokynurenic acid; D005998:Glycine