Immunomodulations of thymocytes and splenocytes in trained rats.
The aim of this study was to describe the effects of training (running) on thymus and spleen cells in the rat. Young Wistar control rats (n = 6), rats trained for 4 wk (n = 5), and rats trained for 4 wk followed by 1 wk of intensive training (3 h/day, n = 6) were studied. Various lymphocyte surface and nuclear markers were determined by immunocytochemistry. The results show that 4 wk of training 1) decreased the percentage of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU+) thymocytes (cell in phase S of the cycle, immature thymocytes; P less than 0.05) and the viability of thymocytes stimulated with concanavalin A (Con A; P less than 0.05) and 2) increased the absolute number of CD8+ (suppressor/cytotoxic T cells; 29%) and the percentage of CD8+ splenocytes (P less than 0.01). An additional week of intensive training in the 4-wk trained rats induced 1) a decrease in the absolute number of thymocytes (25%, P less than 0.05), TCR+ thymocytes, splenocytes (28%, P less than 0.01), T, CD4+ (helper T cells; 34%), and CD8+ (31%) splenocytes (P less than 0.01) and 2) an increase in the viability of splenocytes after stimulation with Con A for 72 h (P less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Ferry
A
A
Laboratoire de Physiologie des Adaptations, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Cochin Port-Royal, Université René Descartes Paris V, France.
Rieu
P
P
Laziri
F
F
Guezennec
C Y
CY
elHabazi
A
A
Le Page
C
C
Rieu
M
M
D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology
D016827:CD8 Antigens; D003208:Concanavalin A; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine