The effects of syntactic structure on discourse comprehension in patients with parsing impairments.
Syntactic complexity was systematically manipulated in sentence and discourse comprehension tasks. Aphasic patients, but not normal controls, showed effects of syntactic structure in the sentence comprehension task. Neither aphasic nor control subjects showed significant differences between the comprehension of syntactically simple and complex stories. This pattern confirms the clinical impression that some discourses can be understood by patients who cannot utilize syntactically based sentence comprehension mechanisms.
Neuropsychology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
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D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000849:Anomia / Q000175:diagnosis; D001037:Aphasia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001039:Aphasia, Broca / Q000175:diagnosis; D001041:Aphasia, Wernicke / Q000175:diagnosis; D001072:Apraxias / Q000175:diagnosis; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D012660:Semantics; D013067:Speech Perception