Characterization of a porcine CD1-specific mAb that distinguishes CD4/CD8 double-positive thymic from peripheral T lymphocytes.
Porcine peripheral T-cells bear CD4 and CD8 cell surface antigens that distinguish helper from cytotoxic T-cells. In distinction from what has been found in other species, a large percentage of peripheral T-cells simultaneously express both CD4 and CD8. Monoclonal antibody 76-7-4 was found to stain all cortical and 7 +/- 3% of medullary thymocytes, Ia+ epidermal cells (i.e. Langerhans cells), no peripheral T-cells and 50% of peripheral B-cells. The antigen detected appears analogous to human CD1. All cortical thymocytes were also stained with CD4 and CD8 mAb. Since 76-7-4 did not stain peripheral T-cells, we conclude that CD4/CD8 dual-expressing peripheral T-cells are not simply immature thymic emigrants.
Pescovitz
M D
MD
Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis.
Hsu
S M
SM
Katz
S I
SI
Lunney
J K
JK
Shimada
S
S
Sachs
D H
DH
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D018949:Antigens, CD1; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000276:immunology; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D004817:Epidermis / Q000276:immunology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018949:Antigens, CD1; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens