Regulation of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase expression and activity in the hypophysectomized rat ovary: interactions between the stimulatory effect of human chorionic gonadotropin and the luteolytic effect of prolactin.
The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase (3 beta-HSD) catalyzes an obligatory step in the conversion of pregnenolone and other 5-ene-3 beta-hydroxysteroids into progesterone as well as precursors of all androgens and estrogens in the ovary. Since 3 beta-HSD is likely to be an important target for regulation by pituitary hormones, we have studied the effect of chronic treatment with LH (hCG), FSH, and PRL on ovarian 3 beta-HSD expression and activity in hypophysectomized adult female rats. Human CG (hCG) [10 IU, twice a day (bid)], ovine FSH (0.5 microgram, bid), and ovine PRL (1 mg, bid) were administered, singly or in combination, for a period of 10 days starting 15 days after hypophysectomy. In hypophysectomized rats, PRL exerted a potent inhibitory effect on all the parameters studied. In fact, PRL caused a 81% decrease in ovarian 3 beta-HSD mRNA content accompanied by a similar decrease in 3 beta-HSD activity and protein levels. In addition, ovarian weight decreased by 40% whereas serum progesterone fell dramatically from 1.92 nmol/liter to undetectable levels after treatment with PRL. Whereas hCG alone had only slight stimulatory effects on 3 beta-HSD mRNA, protein content and activity levels, treatment with the gonadotropin partially or completely reversed the potent inhibitory effects of oPRL on all the parameters measured. FSH, on the other hand, had no significant effect on 3 beta-HSD expression and activity. In situ hybridization experiments using the 35S-labeled rat ovary 3 beta-HSD cDNA probe show that the inhibitory effect of PRL is exerted primarily on luteal cell 3 beta-HSD expression and activity. On the other hand, it can be seen that hCG stimulates 3 beta-HSD mRNA accumulation in interstitial cells. The present data show that hCG and PRL exert potent and opposite cell-specific effects on ovarian 3 beta-HSD expression, activity, and content in the rat ovary. Moreover, the present study could suggest that female infertility associated with hyperprolactinemia in women could well be related, at least in part, to the potent inhibitory effect of PRL on ovarian 3 beta-HSD expression and activity.
Medical Research Council Group in Molecular Endocrinology, CHUL Research Center, Québec, Canada.
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C
Martel
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Labrie
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Dupont
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Couet
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C
Trudel
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Rheaume
J
J
Simard
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Luu-The
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Pelletier
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Labrie
D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015342:DNA Probes; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D011375:Progesterone Reductase / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D013251:Steroid Isomerases / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
C021425:3 beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase-delta(5) 3-ketosteroid isomerase; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D015342:DNA Probes; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D012313:RNA; D011388:Prolactin; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D011375:Progesterone Reductase; D013251:Steroid Isomerases