Practical management of stress-related gastric ulcers.
Stress ulcers develop in patients who have been subjected to abnormally elevated levels of stress, especially stress caused by conditions associated with reduced gastric blood flow, such as major burns, hypovolemia, and sepsis. Since a significant, often fatal, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a common sequela of stress ulcers, prevention of progression of the lesions is a sensible goal. In numerous clinical trials, antacids, H2-antagonists, and sucralfate have demonstrated comparable effectiveness in preventing bleeding and the associated life-threatening sequelae. The choice of the ideal agent depends on individual patient factors, concomitant disease states and drug therapy, administration requirements, nursing availability, potential adverse effects, and expense.
Holland
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Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University School of Pharmacy, Alabama.
Taylor
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AT
D000863:Antacids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013392:Sucralfate / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000863:Antacids; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D013392:Sucralfate