Iron inhibits D-1 dopamine receptor coupled adenylate cyclase via G-proteins in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
The effects of iron ions (Fe(II)sulfate) on basal, forskolin, and dopamine-stimulated activity of adenylate cyclase in membrane preparations from caudate-putamen of the rat have been studied. Iron dose-dependently inhibited both basal and activated adenylate cyclase activity. In contrast to guanylylimidodiphosphate (Gpp(NH)p), guanosine triphosphate (GTP) was found to enhance this inhibitory effect of iron ions. In addition, cholera toxin was able to antagonize the inhibitory effect of iron on forskolin-activated adenylate cyclase. In our preliminary study we suggest an interaction between iron and the guanine nucleotide regulatory subunit. However, further studies are necessary.
Moser
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Dept. of Neurology, Medical University of Lübeck, F.R.G.
Schuster
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O
D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D005576:Colforsin; C020748:ferrous sulfate; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D010208:Papaverine; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; D004298:Dopamine