Inhibition of HIV-reverse transcriptase activity by asterriquinone and its analogues.
Asterriquinone (ARQ; 2,5-bis-[1'-(1", 1"-dimethyl-2"-propenyl)- indol-3'-yl]-3,6-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone) and its three analogues [i.e., 3,6-dihydroxy-2-[2'-(1", 1"-dimethyl-2"-propenyl)-indol-3'-yl]-5-[1', 7'- (1",1"-dimethylpropano)-indol-3'-yl]-1,4-benzoquinone (B1-4), 3,6-dihydroxy-2-[2'-(1", 1"-dimethyl-2"-propenyl)-indol-3'-yl]-5-indol-3'-yl-1,4-benzoquinone (C1-1) and 3,6-dihydroxy-2,5-diindol-3'-yl-1,4-benzoquinone (D-1)] were found to be strong inhibitors of the activity of reverse transcriptase from human immunodeficiency virus type-1. Under the reaction conditions employed, the enzyme activity was inhibited by more than 70% in the presence of 10 microM each of these compounds. The mode of inhibition by these compounds was competitive with respect to the template.primer, (rA)n.(dT)12-18, and noncompetitive with respect to the triphosphate substrate, dTTP. The Ki values of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase were determined to be 2.3, 1.5, 0.1 and 0.3 microM for ARQ, B1-4, C1-1 and D-1, respectively.
Ono
K
K
Laboratory of Viral Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
Nakane
H
H
Shimizu
S
S
Koshimura
S
S
D001230:Aspergillus / Q000032:analysis; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D007211:Indoles; C035746:asterriquinone; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase