[Characterization of immunoreactive hCG beta-subunit in cultured fluids of the cell lines derived from gynecologic malignant tumors].
We characterize the hCG beta-like materials in cultured fluids from 12 different cell lines derived from gynecologic malignant tumors (SKG-1, -2, -3a and -3b cervical squamous carcinoma, SNG-M and -2 endometrial adenocarcinoma, SKN uterine sarcoma, RTSG ovarian undifferentiated adenocarcinoma, RMUG ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma, RKN ovarian sarcoma, RMG ovarian clear cell carcinoma and NJG gestational choriocarcinoma) by three kinds of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) which were specific for whole hCG, free hCG beta and beta-core fragment, respectively. Of eleven nontrophoblastic cell lines, nine secreted hCG beta-like immunoreactive substance. The above-mentioned three EIAs for each fractionated specimens with gel chromatography on Sephadex G-100 revealed that the immunoreactivity in the SKG-2 and RTSG cultured fluids were totally attributable to free hCG beta but neither to whole hCG nor beta-core fragment. On the other hand, the NJG choriocarcinoma cell line secreted both whole hCG and free hCG beta, no beta-core fragment could be detected in the cultured fluid. The present results suggested that ectopically produced hCG beta-like material may represent the free hCG beta molecule, and that the beta-core fragment may not be a cellular secretory product.
Nishimura
R
R
Hyogo Institute for Research in Adult Diseases.
Baba
S
S
Hasegawa
K
K
Kinugasa
M
M
Okamura
M
M
Kimura
A
A
Ohtsu
F
F
Takeuchi
K
K
D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D018997:Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D018997:Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; D010446:Peptide Fragments