Absorption and metabolism of purines by the lower intestine of the chicken.
1. Absorption of purines and their metabolism by the lower intestine were estimated by using the everted gut sacs from the colo-rectum and caecum of the chicken. 2. Adenine, hypoxanthine and uric acid were appreciably absorbed from the colo-rectum and caecum, and an especially high rate was observed in the absorption of uric acid from the colo-rectum. 3. Guanine was not absorbed unchanged from either the colo-rectum or the caecum and a small amount of xanthine was absorbed only from the caecum. 4. Hypoxanthine was also absorbed in uric acid form, to a much lesser extent, in xanthine form from the colo-rectum and caecum, adenine and xanthine in uric acid form from the colo-rectum and adenine in hypoxanthine form from the colo-rectum and caecum. 5. Adenine was metabolized to hypoxanthine and xanthine, guanine and hypoxanthine to uric acid and xanthine, and xanthine to adenine, in both mucosal fluids of the colo-rectum and caecum. The conversion of guanine to uric acid in the caecum was most active, being almost twice as much as that in the colo-rectum.
Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan.
Y
Y
Karasawa
T
T
Ishii
T
T
Kubota
D000225:Adenine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D006147:Guanine / Q000378:metabolism; D019271:Hypoxanthine; D007042:Hypoxanthines / Q000378:metabolism; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D011687:Purines / Q000378:metabolism*; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D019820:Xanthine; D014970:Xanthines / Q000378:metabolism
D007042:Hypoxanthines; D011687:Purines; D014970:Xanthines; D019820:Xanthine; D014527:Uric Acid; D019271:Hypoxanthine; D006147:Guanine; D000225:Adenine