Regulation of the anti-alpha(1----3) dextran IgG antibody response of BALB/c mice by idiotype-specific T suppressor lymphocytes.
The immune response of BALB/c mice against the so-called thymus-independent bacterial Ag alpha(1----3) dextran (Dex) is restricted to the expression of few major idiotypes (Id). It is furthermore under the control of T lymphocytes which regulate the isotype expression in such a way that they prevent anti-Dex IgG antibody production upon immunization. At the same time these T cells are part of a regulatory system for Dex-specific B cell memory formation. The underlying Ts cell activity has previously been analyzed by using euthymic and athymic congenic animals. Now we have isolated CD4-positive Id-specific T cell lines and clones which by several criteria are representatives of the above Ts cells. They inhibit in vitro proliferation and antibody secretion of Dex-specific hybridoma B cells. They prevent Id-restricted in vivo IgG anti-Dex antibody formation in T cell-reconstituted BALB/c nu/nu mice. At the same time they enforce, again Id-specific, accumulation of Dex-specific B memory cells. As has been shown previously under the influence of splenic Ts cells, these B memory cells are arrested in the original host but can be expanded and activated for anti-Dex IgG antibody formation upon adoptive transfer into X-irradiated allotype congenic nonresponder BALB.Ighb mice. The data show that the regulatory influence of T cells on the anti-Dex response is Id specific. It can now be studied by means of cloned Ts cells.
Stäb
F
F
Institut für Immunologie, Universität Münster, FRG.
Austrup
F
F
Kölsch
E
E
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D003911:Dextrans / Q000276:immunology*; D006825:Hybridomas; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003911:Dextrans; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes