[Drug sensitivity test against malignant gliomas].
In treating brain tumors with chemotherapy, the choice of drug is most important since human tumors have different drug sensitivities and growth rates. We have been studying the therapeutic effect of anticancer drugs against malignant brain tumors in the following in vivo models. 1) Human glioma-bearing nude mice. 2) Methylcholantrene-induced 203Gl mouse glioma-bearing immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice. 3) Human gliomas transplanted into the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos. We evaluated the advantages of each model for anti-cancer drug sensitivity tests. 1) Human glioma-bearing nude mice were found to be most useful in predicting the direct effects of anticancer drugs. We evaluated the effects of several drugs such as ACNU or interferons in six glioma strains transplanted into nude mice. 2) Immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice models were found useful in predicting the therapeutic effects of biological response modifiers. In this model, we can also evaluate changes in immunological parameters such as NK activities or T cell subsets. 3) In the drug sensitivity test using the CAM of chick embryos, various kinds of gliomas could be grafted with a high rate of success. The tumor reduction rate of the sensitivity test using this system tended to agree with that using nude mice. This test was found to be useful in predicting the effect of drugs against gliomas directly resected from individual patients.
Nakamura
O
O
Dept. of Neurosurgery, Metropolitan Komagome Hospital.
Matsutani
M
M
Nomura
K
K
Takakura
K
K
D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005910:Glioma / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016685:Mitomycin; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000494:pharmacology; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D015376:Nimustine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D008937:Mitomycins; D015376:Nimustine; D001761:Bleomycin; D016685:Mitomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D007372:Interferons