Antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen as S-phase probes in flow cytometric cell cycle analysis.
The usefulness of different anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen monoclonal antibodies as S-phase probes in flow cytometric analysis was evaluated after various fixation procedures on human cell lines. With a newly developed detergent extraction/fixation method the monoclonal antibody PC10 acted as a selective S-phase marker. A total of 27 human hematopoietic tumors were analyzed using PC10, and all exhibited the characteristic S-phase recognition pattern. The percentage of PC10-positive cells was easily calculated and showed strong correlation to the fraction of S-phase cells determined from DNA histograms. Using alternative fixation procedures PC10, on the other hand, could recognize all actively cycling cells, a feature also observed for the monoclonal antibodies, 19A2 and TOB7.
Landberg
G
G
Department of Pathology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Roos
G
G
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004261:DNA Replication; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D016196:S Phase
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen