Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of dibenzo[a,d]cycloalkenimines as N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists.
A series of 73 dibenzo[a,d]cycloalkenimines were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to displace (+)-10,11-dihydro-5-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine ([3H]-(+)-10) from its specific binding site on rat cortical membranes. A number of the more active compounds (Ki ranging from 0.006 to 0.21 microM) were evaluated for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist activity in the rat cortical slice (Kb ranging from 0.08 to 0.9 microM) and anticonvulsant activity in the mouse against NMDA induced convulsions. The ED50 values ranged from 0.22 to 7.76 mg/kg and correlated reasonably well with the Kb determination. In the dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine series, the (+)-5S,10R enantiomer displayed consistently higher levels of biological activity. While substitution at the 3-position of (+)-10 with electronegative atoms generally increased in vitro activity, a loss of potency relative to (+)-10 (MK-801) was observed in vivo for all of the compounds tested.
Thompson
W J
WJ
Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486.
Anderson
P S
PS
Britcher
S F
SF
Lyle
T A
TA
Thies
J E
JE
Magill
C A
CA
Varga
S L
SL
Schwering
J E
JE
Lyle
P A
PA
Christy
M E
ME
D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D015195:Drug Design; D007097:Imines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D008958:Models, Molecular; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D013816:Thermodynamics
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D007097:Imines; D007473:Ion Channels; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate