Acute hemodynamic effects of nilvadipine, a new calcium channel blocker, in patients with congestive heart failure.
The acute hemodynamic effects of nilvadipine, a newly synthesized calcium channel blocker, were studied in 12 patients with congestive heart failure. Hemodynamic measurements were made before and 15, 30, and 60 min after oral administration of 6 mg nilvadipine. Substantial reductions in systemic vascular resistance (-28.8 +/- 6.3%, p less than 0.01) and forearm vascular resistance (-52.0 +/- 6.2%, p less than 0.01) after nilvadipine administration were associated with increases in cardiac index (31.1 +/- 8.3%, p less than 0.01) and forearm blood flow (105.2 +/- 27.4%, p less than 0.01). Mean arterial and pulmonary arterial pressures were decreased by 12.2 +/- 3.0% (p less than 0.01) and 14.7 +/- 5.0% (p less than 0.05), respectively, after nilvadipine administration; however, heart rate remained unchanged. Decreases in mean arterial pressure correlated with the baseline arterial pressure (y = 0.58x - 41.6, r = 0.75, p less than 0.01). Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure decreased by 33.1 +/- 9.1% (p less than 0.01) after nilvadipine administration. However, right atrial pressure and the venous stiffness constant remained unchanged, and the venous pressure-volume curve was not shifted significantly. Therefore, the decrease in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was attributed primarily to afterload reduction. Nilvadipine holds promise as a vasodilator for the therapy of congestive heart failure.
Sato
H
H
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Ikenouchi
H
H
Aoyagi
T
T
Matsui
H
H
Mochizuki
T
T
Momomura
S
S
Serizawa
T
T
Iizuka
M
M
Sugimoto
T
T
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects
D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; C035100:nilvadipine; D009543:Nifedipine