Effects of N- and C-terminal fragments of substance P on ATPase and monoamine oxidase activities in rat brain.
The in vitro influence of substance P (SP) C- and N-terminal fragments on the Na+,K(+)-ATPase and Ca2+,Mg2(+)-ATPase and monoamine oxidase (MAO) from synaptosomal membrane and extra-synaptosomal mitochondria were studied. The obtained results indicate: 1. C-terminal fragment of SP (SP6-11) in 10 microM concentration stimulates the Ca2+,Mg2(+)-ATPase activities from cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Na+,K(+)-ATPase from cerebral cortex is hardly sensitive to the action of this fragment. 2. N-terminal fragment of SP (SP1-5) in 10 microM concentration increases Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity from cerebral cortex and hippocampus. 3. N-terminal tetrapeptide (SP1-4) exerts no influence on ATPases independently from their brain localization. 4. The activity of monoamine oxidase after use of C- and N-terminal fragments is unchanged.
Wojtkowiak
R
R
Second Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Lódź, Poland.
Turska
E
E
Lachowicz
L
L
Koziołkiewicz
W
W
D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000201:enzymology; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism
D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013373:Substance P; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase