Anti-Fas monoclonal antibody is cytocidal to human immunodeficiency virus-infected cells without augmenting viral replication.
A cytotoxic monoclonal antibody (anti-Fas mAb) against the 200-kDa cell surface Fas antigen, which is associated with the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor, was examined for its in vitro activity on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected cells. It was found that both TNF and anti-Fas mAb selectively killed the chronically HIV-infected cells. Uninfected cells were less sensitive to the antibody than those infected with HIV. When the cells were cultured in the presence of anti-Fas mAb immediately after the HIV infection, the spread of HIV-infected cells was suppressed by the antibody. TNF augmented both the synthesis of HIV-specific mRNA in HIV-infected cells and formation of multinucleated giant cells. In contrast, the anti-Fas mAb did not augment HIV replication or enhance the HIV-induced formation of syncytia. The results indicated that anti-Fas mAb mimicks the cytocidal action of TNF but does not augment HIV replication.
Kobayashi
N
N
Department of Virology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
Hamamoto
Y
Y
Yamamoto
N
N
Ishii
A
A
Yonehara
M
M
Yonehara
S
S
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival; D006678:HIV / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D019014:fas Receptor
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor