High dose chemotherapy with cisplatin, VP16 and carboplatin with stem cell support in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
Authors treated 4 patients suffering from advanced ovarian cancer with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell (APBSC) or autologous bone marrow stem cell (ABM) as hematopoietic support. In three patients were collected peripheral blood stem cells using a fully automated blood cell separator during hematopoietic recovery following aplasia induced by non-intensive chemotherapy (cisplatin 200 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 1,500 mg/m2). Hemopoietic reconstitution of the four patients submitted to APBSC or ABM support after high-dose chemotherapy (cisplatin 100 mg/m2, VP16 650 mg/m2 and carboplatin 1,800 mg/m2) showed the low hematological toxicity of our treatment with APBSC support. Moreover, the drug combination of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide has clinical activity in ovarian cancer and it is an optimal association to mobilize and harvest large number of PBSC.
Servizio di Ematologia ed Emotrasfusione, Università Cattolica del Sarco Cuore, Roma, Italy.
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Pierelli
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Menichella
M L
ML
Foddai
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R
Serafini
M
M
Vittori
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A
Paoloni
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Benedetti Panici
G
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Scambia
G
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Baiocchi
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Greggi
D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D010198:Pancytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
D005047:Etoposide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D016190:Carboplatin; D002945:Cisplatin