Multiple restriction fragment length polymorphisms at the GLUT2 locus: GLUT2 haplotypes for genetic analysis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
The liver/islet glucose transporter (GLUT2) is expressed in the liver and in the Beta cells of pancreatic islets and is a candidate gene for the inherited defect in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. A series of restriction fragment length polymorphisms have been identified using a GLUT2 cDNA probe with five restriction enzymes in a British white Caucasian population. Five independent restriction fragment length polymorphisms detected by restriction enzymes EcoRI (two restriction fragment length polymorphisms termed EcoRI-1, EcoRI-2), TaqI (two restriction fragment length polymorphisms termed TaqI-1, TaqI-2), and BclI (BclI-2) were used to construct GLUT2 haplotypes. Significant linkage disequilibrium was observed between four polymorphic sites EcoRI-2, TaqI-1, TaqI-2 and BclI-2 but linkage disequilibrium was not observed with EcoRI-1 polymorphic site and the other four sites. The frequencies of GLUT2 restriction fragment length polymorphisms and haplotypes in 50 Type 2 diabetic subjects and 50 non-diabetic control subjects show no significant differences suggesting that it is unlikely that there is a single major defect of this gene contributing to the inherited susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes in a Caucasian population.
Patel
P
P
Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Radcliffe Infirmary, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Bell
G I
GI
Cook
J T
JT
Turner
R C
RC
Wainscoat
J S
JS
D000483:Alleles; D015342:DNA Probes; D015246:Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005787:Gene Frequency; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012016:Reference Values
D015342:DNA Probes; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D015246:Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; C041666:endodeoxyribonuclease BclI; C024388:CTGCAG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; C027046:TCGA-specific type II deoxyribonucleases