Somatostatin28(15-28), but not somatostatin28(1-12), affects central monoaminergic neurotransmission in rats.
The effects of intracerebroventricularly (icv) administered somatostatin28(SS28) fragments, SS28(1-12) and SS28(15-28), were investigated on central monoaminergic neurotransmission in rats. SS28(15-28) did not significantly influence the hypothalamic and striatal noradrenaline concentrations. In a dose-related manner, SS28(15-28) significantly increased the dopamine, dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid DOPAC), and serotonin concentrations in hypothalamus, but did not modify these measures in striatum. The other SS28 metabolite, SS28(1-12), had no statistically significant effects on the monoamine neurotransmission. SS28(15-28) (6 and 9 nmol) induced barrel rotation, while SS28(1-12) was ineffective following administration over a wide dose-range (3-18 nmol). In conclusion, SS28(15-28) influences the hypothalamic monoaminergic transmission and causes barrel rotation, whereas SS28(1-12) has no neurochemical or behavioural effects in these tests.
Vécsei
L
L
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Lund, Sweden.
Widerlöv
E
E
Alling
C
C
Zsigó
J
J
Pávó
I
I
Penke
B
B
D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053561:Somatostatin-28; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
D010446:Peptide Fragments; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; C016385:dihydrosomatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D053561:Somatostatin-28; C037197:somatostatin 28-(1-12); D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine