Burkitt's and non-Burkitt's type lymphoma: clinicopathological and radiological manifestations.
Nine cases of Burkitt's type and 5 case of non-Burkitt's type small, non-cleaved cell lymphoma were retrospectively studied to evaluate their clinical and radiological manifestations. In the Burkitt's group, the median age of onset was 9 years old; the male to female ratio was 2:1; and the most frequent presentation was abdominal mass. These features conformed to those of non-endemic (or American) type Burkitt's lymphoma. In comparison with the Burkitt's group, less male-predominance (M:F = 2:3) and cervical mass as the most frequent initial symptom were found in the non-Burkitt's group. Plain films and computed tomographies were collected to evaluate the encroachment of the disease into various organs or compartments. There was a statistically significant correlation in site of the main mass between these two types; the Burkitt's type prefers extranodal, whereas the non-Burkitt's type prefers nodal, involvement. Computed tomographic appearance of Burkitt's lymphoma was also analyzed and summarized by the following five aspects: (1) tumor location-predominantly in the abdomen or head/neck region; (2) tumor density-rather homogeneous and slightly less than that of muscle; (3) tumor margin-often well-localized with distinct contrast to adjacent normal tissue; (4) extranodal predilection- the most frequent pattern of involvement; and (5) bony chang-often mild, despite the size of the mass.
Tseng
W Y
WY
Department of Radiology, Medical College and Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, R.O.C.
Li
Y W
YW
Su
I J
IJ
Lin
D T
DT
Huang
K M
KM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011859:Radiography; D015996:Survival Rate