Keratinocyte expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) correlated with infiltration of lymphocyte function associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) positive cells in evolving allergic contact dermatitis reactions.
Adhesion molecules are considered to have an important role in inflammatory reactions. We investigated the kinetics of ICAM-1 expression on keratinocytes and correlated this with the numbers of lymphocytes expressing LFA-1 in the dermis and epidermis of evolving allergic contact dermatitis reactions. In nickel-sensitive individuals, after application of a nickel patch, increased expression of ICAM-1 on keratinocytes was observed as early as 3 h and reached a maximum at 48 h. The number of lymphocytes expressing LFA-1 in the dermis and epidermis was greatest at 48 h. The LFA-1 cells were observed to be in close proximity to keratinocytes expressing ICAM-1, thus supporting the hypothesis that T-lymphocytes attach to keratinocytes via LFA-1/ICAM-1 molecules.
Garioch
J J
JJ
Department of Dermatology, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Mackie
R M
RM
Campbell
I
I
Forsyth
A
A
D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000032:analysis*; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1