The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on the canine gallbladder motility.
1. VIP at doses of 10(-9) to 10(-8) M was ineffective and at doses of 5 x 10(-8) to 10(-7) M exerted a slight inhibitory effect on the tone of the canine gallbladder muscle strip. However, VIP (0.1-1 micrograms/kg) injected intravenously (i.v.) in conscious dogs dose-dependently decreased the gallbladder pressure. 2. VIP did not influence significantly the acetylcholine (ACh)- or carbachol- induced contractions of canine gallbladder under in vitro or in vivo conditions, but it decreased the electrically-induced, atropine-sensitive contractions of gallbladder muscle strips. 3. VIP (5 x 10(-9) to 5 x 10(-8) M) did not influence significantly the dose-response curve for cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK OP) of canine and guinea-pig gallbladder muscle strips. VIP injected i.v. (0.1-0.5 micrograms/kg) in conscious dogs greatly decreased the CCK OP-induced gallbladder pressure.
Kalfin
R
R
Institute of Physiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Acad., Sofia.
Milenov
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*
D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide