Effects of sodium butyrate on X-ray and bleomycin-induced chromosome aberrations in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal human volunteers or from Down syndrome patients were pre-treated with sodium butyrate (a compound which is known to induce structural modifications in the chromatin through hyperacetylation of nucleosomal core histones) and exposed to X-irradiation or treated with bleomycin in vitro in the G0 and/or G1 stage(s) of the cell cycle. The frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in the first mitosis after treatment were scored. The results show an enhancement in the yield of aberrations in the butyrate pre-treated groups. However, the absolute frequencies of chromosomal aberrations as well as the relative increases with butyrate pre-treatment varied between blood samples from different donors suggesting the existence of inter-individual variations. There is a parallelism between the effects of X-irradiation or of combined treatments in G0 and G1 stages and between effects observed in the X-ray and bleomycin series. The increase in the yields of chromosomal aberrations in butyrate-treated and X-irradiated lymphocytes (relative to those which received X-irradiation alone) is interpreted as a consequence of the inhibition of repair of DNA damage by butyrate.
Sankaranarayanan
K
K
MGC Department of Radiation Genetics & Chemical Mutagenesis, Sylvius Laboratories, State University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
von Duyn
A
A
Loos
M J
MJ
Meschini
R
R
Natarajan
A T
AT
D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020148:Butyric Acid; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007399:Interphase; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects
D002087:Butyrates; D020148:Butyric Acid; D001761:Bleomycin