A comparative assessment of the roles of CD8 and CD2 in the functions of activated murine CD8+ T lymphocytes.
Both CD8 and CD2 are T cell surface receptors involved in physical cell interaction and in transmembrane signalling. The present paper addresses their role in the induction of two different functions of the cloned murine cytotoxic T cell C196: target cell lysis and IFN-gamma production. These functions were induced in C196 either by stimulation with the specific stimulator/target cell P815 or, bypassing specific recognition, by the aCD3 hybridoma 145-2C11 or by solid phase aTCR antibodies. These responses were tested for their susceptibility to inhibition/enhancement by a panel of aCD8 and aCD2 mAb. In addition, CD8 deficient and CD8/CD2 double-deficient variants of C196 were transfected with the CD8 and CD2 genes and the resulting cell lines were analysed for their functional capacities. The following results were obtained: (i) CD8 is primarily important in the specific recognition process of activated CTL; (ii) transmembrane signalling of activated CTL through the TCR does not require CD8, nor is it sensitive to modification through CD8; (iii) CTL can nevertheless be directly activated through CD8; however, this is restricted to induction of cytotoxicity but does not result in IFN-gamma production; (iv) CD2 does not seem to be important in any of these responses.
Reimann
A
A
Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, Freiburg, F.R.G..
Ehrfeld
A
A
Kupsch
J
J
Maier
B
B
Saizawa
K M
KM
Clinchy
B
B
Eichmann
K
K
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D014162:Transfection
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D007371:Interferon-gamma