Frequent allelic losses and mutations of the p53 gene in human ovarian cancer.
The p53 gene on chromosome 17p is considered to be a tumor suppressor gene, and frequent mutations of the p53 gene have been found in a wide variety of human cancers. We examined 31 ovarian cancers for allelic losses and mutations of the p53 gene by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism analysis as well as restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Allelic loss of the p53 gene was detected in 16 of 20 cases (80%). Mutations were detected in 9 of 31 cases (29%): 2 cases in exon 4; 5 cases in exons 5-6; and 2 cases in exons 7-8. In 8 of 9 cases, p53 mutations were accompanied by losses of the normal allele. These alterations of the p53 gene were commonly detected from stage I to stage IV. These results suggest that alterations of the p53 gene play an important role in the development of human ovarian cancers.
Okamoto
A
A
National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Sameshima
Y
Y
Yokoyama
S
S
Terashima
Y
Y
Sugimura
T
T
Terada
M
M
Yokota
J
J
D001483:Base Sequence; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length