Organic calcium channel blockers generate the coexistence of two different types of action potentials in the same muscle membrane following chemical induction of excitability.
1. Following exposure to the sulfhydryl reagents known as alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, the ventroabdominal flexor muscles of the crustacean Atya lanipes, which are normally completely inexcitable, generate trains of overshooting calcium action potentials; the effects of organic calcium channel antagonists and potassium channel blockers on the chemically-induced trains of action potentials have been studied. 2. Verapamil and D600, at micromolar concentrations, elicit the appearance of slow, cardiac-like action potentials which coexist with the much faster chemically-induced calcium spikes, transforming the regular repetitive firing into a cyclic bursting pattern. 3. Bepridil (1 microM) decreases the frequency of firing of the action potentials, probably by increasing the threshold for the activation of a population of the chemically-induced calcium channels. 4. The potassium channel blockers, TEA (30-40 mM) and quinidine (100-200 microM), delayed the rate of repolarization of the chemically-induced action potentials; none of the potassium channel blockers, however, induced the appearance of repetitive spike activity.
Zuazaga
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C
Institute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00901.
Tatum
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Lizardi
L
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del Castillo
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D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003445:Crustacea; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008566:Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology
D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents