[Pharmacological study on Aconiti Tuber. I. Effect of water extract from Aconiti Tuber on adjuvant-induced arthritis].
Anti-inflammatory activity of a hot water extract (A-ext) of Aconiti Tuber (Aconitum calmicaeli DEBX.) has been studied by using various experimental models. The successive administration of A-ext from the day of injection of adjuvant agent or 5 d after the injection it significantly inhibited the adjuvant-induced arthritis developed in the primary and secondary lesions in rats. However, when A-ext was administered from 11 d after the injection of adjuvant, the arthritic paw edema was not reduced. A-ext did not inhibit an acetic acid-induced increase in vascular permeability in mice and carrageenin-induced paw edema in rats. A-ext inhibited cotton pellet-induced granuloma in rats, but did not suppress the weight of thymus and adrenal gland. In vitro experiment, A-ext contracted the isolated ileum of guinea pig, but the contractive activity was reduced by pretreatment of anti-histamine agent, diphenhydramine, but not by pretreatment of papaverine or atropine. A-ext did not release histamine from peritoneal mast cell. These results suggest that A-ext prevents the adjuvant-induced arthritis and has a histamine-like effect.
Kubo
M
M
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan.
Moriura
T
T
Matsuda
H
H
D000818:Animals; D001168:Arthritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D002351:Carrageenan; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006403:Hematologic Tests; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D002351:Carrageenan