Beta-adrenoceptor distribution in murine lymphoid cell lines.
beta-Adrenergic receptors (R) on several tumor lymphoid cell lines were characterized both directly by beta radioligand binding of 125iodo-cyanopindolol (125I-CYP) to intact cells and membranes, and functionally by assessing hormone-dependent changes in cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels on intact cells and measuring adenylate cyclase (a.c.) activity on membranes. Only two lymphoid cell types, BW 5147 (a T cell derived lymphoma cell line) and TIB 221 (a B cell derived line) displayed significant amounts of beta-adrenergic R by 125I-CYP specific binding. Despite this, no stimulation of the a.c. activity was found in the presence of beta-adrenergic agonists in these cells in comparison with native lymphocytes or cells of the well-known S49 cell line used as a positive control. beta-Adrenoceptor specific uncoupling was confirmed by aluminum tetrafluoride (AlFl4) direct activation of the a.c. system in the beta R-bearing cell membranes and by an increase in cAMP production induced by PGE1, another hormone that activates the a.c. Structural characterization of beta-adrenoceptors by photoaffinity-labeling demonstrates that uncoupling was not due to a structural alteration of the beta-adrenergic R expressed in these lymphoma cell lines, as these R gave similar results as native or S49 cells. It can be concluded that functional beta-adrenoceptors are absent in these lymphoma cells. The possible implication of alternative transmission pathways and original neuroendocrine control in tumor lymphoid cells is discussed.
Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos (CEFYBO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Cremaschi
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P
Fisher
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Boege
D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000032:analysis; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020120:Iodocyanopindolol; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D010869:Pindolol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000032:analysis* / Q000502:physiology
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D020120:Iodocyanopindolol; D010869:Pindolol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D000527:Alprostadil