Response of mature unprimed CD8+ T cells to Mlsa determinants.
Contrary to existing dogma, evidence is presented that proliferative responses of mature unprimed T cells to Mlsa antigens involve CD8+ cells as well as CD4+ cells. The response of CD8+ cells to Mlsa antigens proved to be heavily dependent on help from CD4+ cells, and responses were stronger in three I-E+ strain combinations than in an I-E- combination. In I-E+ combinations, CD8+ blast cells accounted for 20-25% of the blasts generated from unseparated T cells responding to Mlsa-bearing stimulator cells in vitro; similar findings applied to blast cells generated in vivo. The observation that the majority (greater than or equal to 50%) of Mlsa-stimulated CD8+ cells (and CD4+ cells) were V beta 6+ indicated that CD8+ cells respond to Mlsa antigens, per se, rather than to nonspecific stimuli. Whether CD4+ and CD8+ cells use the same or different H-2-restricting elements to respond to Mlsa antigens has yet to be resolved.
Webb
S R
SR
Department of Immunology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.
Sprent
J
J
D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D016747:Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Antigens; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D000939:Epitopes; D016747:Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Antigens