Pharmacological profile of the novel alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist KT-611 (naftopidil).
The pharmacological profile of a new alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist, KT-611 (naftopidil), was studied in vitro. In the dog mesenteric and carotid arteries and in the rabbit, guinea pig and rat thoracic aortae, KT-611 competitively inhibited alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions induced by noradrenaline with pA2 values ranging from 6.73 to 8.15. KT-611 also inhibited the postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions in the dog saphenous vein (pA2 = 6.77) or dog basilar artery. However, the responses mediated through prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors (rat vas deferens), beta-adrenoceptors (rat atria), muscarinic receptors (guinea pig ileum) and 5-HT2 receptors (dog mesenteric artery) were little affected by KT-611. KT-611 also inhibited the sympathetic adrenergic contraction evoked by electrical transmural stimulation in the dog mesenteric artery, and the inhibition was not relieved upon repetitive washing for 1 hour with the drug-free solution. 3H-prazosin and 3H-clonidine binding to the rat cortex membranes was inhibited by KT-611 with pKi values of 7.69 and 5.75, respectively. These results suggest that KT-611 is an alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist with a weak antagonistic activity to postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Muramatsu
I
I
Department of Pharmacology, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
Yamanaka
K
K
Kigoshi
S
S
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010879:Piperazines; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D003000:Clonidine; C064357:naftopidil; D011224:Prazosin