Corynebacterium parvum (Propionibacterium acnes): an inducer of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and monocytes in vitro.
The present study investigates the potential capacity of the immunostimulant Corynebacterium parvum (C.p.) to induce tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and blood monocytes (BMo) in vitro. Both at the mRNA and protein level, stimulation of PBMC and BMo upon C.p. induces TNF-alpha. Compared to the hitherto used TNF-alpha inducers in vitro such as Sendai virus, phytohemagglutinin or lipopolysaccharide the C.p. stimulus displayed a threefold stronger induction of TNF-alpha production (p less than 0.001). Using C.p. as an inducer it was possible to demonstrate that TNF-alpha production is regulated by prostaglandin E2; preincubation of the cells with prostaglandin E2 resulted in a reduced C.p.-mediated TNF-alpha production (p less than 0.001). Coincubation of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) together with C.p. led to an enhanced release of TNF-alpha, supporting the assumption that C.p. is a potent TNF-alpha inducer. The additive effect of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on the receptor level was demonstrated by addition of IFN-gamma antibodies to the PBMC cultures. Under these conditions TNF-alpha production, stimulated by C.p. and IFN-gamma, was decreased by 30%, compared to the production in assays supplemented with C.p. alone. From these data we conclude that C.p. is a new inducer of TNF-alpha in vitro and a useful tool to study TNF-alpha production of PBMC and BMo from either healthy donors or from patients.
Rossol
S
S
I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, FRG.
Voth
R
R
Brunner
S
S
Müller
W E
WE
Büttner
M
M
Gallati
H
H
Meyer zum Büschenfelde
K H
KH
Hess
G
G
D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015342:DNA Probes; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes / Q000276:immunology*; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D015342:DNA Probes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D012313:RNA; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D015232:Dinoprostone