Doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, alternated with bleomycin and mitomycin C as a second-line regimen in advanced ovarian carcinoma resistant to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Fourteen patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stages III-IV) resistant to cisplatin were submitted to an alternating regimen with doxorubicin (A), cyclophosphamide (C), bleomycin (B) and mitomycin C (M). All patients had measurable disease on entry into the study. No responses were observed while 3 patients, previously showing no change in cisplatin, had disease stabilization lasting 3, 4 and 6 months, respectively. All but 1 patient died with a median survival from the start of ACBM therapy of 7 months (range 6-11). ACBM-induced toxicity was remarkable with 50% grade II-III myelotoxicity which required a dose reduction in 43%, treatment delays in 64% and treatment discontinuation in 14%. All patients suffered from mild to moderate nausea and vomiting while reversible alopecia was seen in 42.8%. The lack of response and the substantial toxicity observed suggest that the ACBM regimen in the doses and schedule employed is not beneficial in ovarian carcinoma resistant to cisplatin.
Benedetti Panici
P
P
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Scambia
G
G
Greggi
S
S
Salerno
G
G
Cento
R
R
Mancuso
S
S
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
D008937:Mitomycins; D001761:Bleomycin; D016685:Mitomycin; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin