Expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 antigen in human malignant hematopoietic cells.
Human hematopoietic cell lines and fresh lymphoma cells were investigated for their expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 antigen using flow cytometry. Ki-67 was detected with a monoclonal antibody and the PCNA content was determined using a human auto-antiserum and in some cases a monoclonal antibody (PC10). The autoantibody to PCNA was found to recognize S-phase cells and the number of positively stained cells was significantly correlated with the S-phase fraction determined from DNA-histograms. There was also a strong association between Ki-67 positivity and the fraction of S-phase cells. By dual parameter analysis of Ki-67 and PCNA detected by the autoantibody a detailed cell cycle analysis could be performed of the lymphoma samples. The recently described PC10 monoclonal antibody was found by FCM to be a good proliferation marker recognizing cycling cells after methanol and detergent treatment, however without any specific cell cycle phase preference.
Landberg
G
G
Department of Pathology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Roos
G
G
D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen