[The role of occupational and social stress in the development of non-ischemic arrhythmia in pilots].
In the absence of coronary heart disease and ischemic responses to exercise, many highly skilled pilots have been shown to have arrhythmias of non-ischemic origin. The occupational stress-exercise on a flight trainer reveals such arrhythmias much more frequently than bicycle ergometric exercise. Under social stress, namely during medical- and flying examination which decides if a pilot is professionally fit, 24-hour monitoring in the out- and inpatient settings detects premature+ ventricular contractions of non-ischemic origin in high-grade pilots; the contractions regularly decreasing or ceasing during a true flight. Thus, the social stress in pilots is a stronger arrhythmogenic factor than is the routine occupational stress.
Meerson
F Z
FZ
Bukina
T N
TN
Vasil'ev
L A
LA
D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D005117:Cardiac Complexes, Premature / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009787:Occupational Medicine; D010560:Personnel Selection; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*
Rol' professional'nogo i sotsial'nogo stressa v vozniknovenii neishemicheskikh aritmiĭ u pilotov.