title: Presynaptic M2-muscarinic receptors on noradrenergic nerve endings and endothelium-derived M3 receptors in cat cerebral arteries.
abstract: The muscarinic (M) receptors involved in the vasodilation elicited by acetylcholine (ACh) and in the carbachol inhibition in electrically induced [3H]noradrenaline (NA) release in cat cerebral arteries was investigated. For this, atropine, pirenzepine, AF-DX 116, 4-DAMP, non-specific, M1, M2 and M3 receptor antagonists, respectively, were used. ACh elicited concentration-dependent relaxations up to 10(-6) M which were attenuated by these antagonists; the order of potency (pA2 values) to inhibit the ACh-induced relaxation was: atropine (10.1) 4-DAMP (8.9) greater than pirenzepine (7.6) greater than AF-DX 116 (5.9). The electrical stimulation (200 mA, 0.3 ms, 2 Hz, during 1 min) of these arteries preincubated with [3H]NA caused tritium release which was inhibited by carbachol (10(-6) M). The 4 antagonists attenuated the action of the M agonist; the order of potency (pIC50 values) was: atropine (8.7) greater than 4-DAMP (8.1) greater than AF-DX 116 (7.9) greater than pirenzepine (5.8). The action of McN-A-343, a putative M1 agonist, was also investigated. This agent produced small vasodilator responses and elevated concentrations (5 x 10(-5) M) inhibited the stimulated NA release, which was partially antagonized by atropine (10(-7) M) and pirenzepine (10(-8) and 10(-7) M). These results suggest the existence of M3 and M2 receptors mediating the relaxation induced by ACh and the NA release inhibition evoked by carbachol, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arribas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marín
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Balfagón
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salaices
mesh_terms: D008455:(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D010880:Piperidines; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D010890:Pirenzepine; D008455:(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; D001285:Atropine; C042375:4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium; D002217:Carbachol; D000109:Acetylcholine; C048593:otenzepad; D009638:Norepinephrine