title: Gas supersaturation tolerances in amoeboid cells before and after ingestion of bubble-promoting particles.
abstract: Macrophages and other cells are capable of ingesting a variety of solids from their external environment. When such phagocytic processes occur in animals, they can lead to phagocytosis from the respiratory or the digestive tract of particles containing minute air emobli that may serve as bubble nuclei upon exposure of the animal to conditions of gas supersaturation. To test whether this is possible, gas supersaturation tolerances were determined for murine macrophages and macrophage-like tumor cells, and for cells of the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, before and after phagocytosis of particles that were effective in inducing bubble formation in nitrogen-supersaturated aqueous suspensions. After phagocytosis, the ability of the particles to induce bubble formation was completely abolished. All three cell types essentially retained their normal high resistance to bubble formation; even nitrogen supersaturations in excess of 150 atm (1.55 x 10(7) Pa) did not lead to internal bubbles. Alterations of the particle surfaces and unique properties of the intracellular fluid appear to be the underlying cause of the extremely high gas supersaturation tolerances observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, San Diego State University, CA 92182-0057.
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Hemmingsen
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ducoeur
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Grapp
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Skaug
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Hemmingsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009584:Nitrogen