title: Decontamination of aqueous solutions of biological stains.
abstract: Aqueous solutions of a number of biological stains were completely decontaminated to the limit of detection using Amberlite resins. Amberlite XAD-16 was the most generally applicable resin but Amberlite XAD-2, Amberlite XAD-4, and Amberlite XAD-7 could be used to decontaminate some solutions. Solutions of acridine orange, alcian blue 8GX, alizarin red S, azure A, azure B, Congo red, cresyl violet acetate, crystal violet, eosin B, erythrosin B, ethidium bromide, Janus green B, methylene blue, neutral red, nigrosin, orcein, propidium iodide, rose Bengal, safranine O, toluidine blue O, and trypan blue could be completely decontaminated to the limit of detection and solutions of eosin Y and Giemsa stain were decontaminated to very low levels (less than 0.02 ppm) using Amberlite XAD-16. Reaction times varied from 10 min to 18 hr. Up to 500 ml of a 100 micrograms/ml solution could be decontaminated per gram of Amberlite XAD-16. Fourteen of the 23 stains tested were found to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium. None of the completely decontaminated solutions were found to be mutagenic.
authors.affiliation: Program Resources Inc., NCl-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702-1201.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lunn
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Sansone
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000633:toxicity; D003666:Decontamination / Q000379:methods; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D011108:Polymers; D011137:Polystyrenes; D011145:Polyvinyls; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D004396:Coloring Agents; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D011108:Polymers; D011137:Polystyrenes; D011145:Polyvinyls; C074337:Amberlite XAD-16; C012101:XAD-4 resin; C015661:amberlite XAD 7; C003771:Amberlite XAD-2 resin