title: Phenotypic cytoskeletal heterogeneity in melanoma, a challenge to the surgical pathologist evaluating a poorly differentiated neoplasm: an illustrative case.
abstract: Characterization of poorly differentiated neoplasms can be a challenging task for the surgical pathologist. It is essential that the entire spectrum of immunomorphologic findings of various tumors be recognized to avoid improper characterization of a given neoplasm, which may in turn adversely affect patient management. Tumor characterization is complicated by the immunomorphologic transformations that malignant cells may undergo by virtue of which they may depart from expression of expected features and acquire new, unexpected characteristics. Traditionally, amelanotic melanomas have been difficult to characterize because of the diversity of their light microscopic morphology (epithelioid, spindle, and combined varieties). As a result, several other neoplasms are usually considered in the differential diagnosis. This report describes a primarily spindle-cell amelanotic melanoma that created a diagnostic dilemma, which could only be resolved by combining the information obtained from extensive evaluation by means of several diagnostic techniques. This case also stresses the phenotypic heterogeneity of the cytoskeleton of malignant melanomas and therefore their varied immunomorphologic characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Herrera
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008545:Melanoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D014746:Vimentin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D009418:S100 Proteins; D014746:Vimentin; D007633:Keratins