title: The hypothalamic lateral tuberal nucleus in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: The hypothalamic lateral tuberal nucleus was investigated in 5 young patients, aged 45 to 64 years, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in 5 age-matched control subjects. Combining conventional histopathological and immunocytochemical staining with neuronal counts, a peculiar form of neuronal pathology was characterized. Although neurons and neurites in the lateral tuberal nucleus of AD specimens were heavily stained by Alz-50, silver and thioflavine-S stains disclosed few neurofibrillary tangles or neurites. The numbers of neurons in the lateral tuberal nucleus of patients with AD (67,450; SEM = 5,050) were no different from those of control subjects (58,900; SEM = 2,450). In the AD patients, few plaques were present and were almost exclusively of the amorphous variety. We conclude that neurons in the lateral tuberal nucleus show an early stage of AD-related cytoskeletal pathology (Alz-50 positivity), but without plaques or neuronal death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Academic Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kremer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Swaab
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bots
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fisser
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ravid
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roos
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007026:Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000473:pathology; D013194:Staining and Labeling