title: Immunization of hu-PBL-SCID mice and the rescue of human monoclonal Fab fragments through combinatorial libraries.
abstract: Antibodies are usually prepared from recently boosted animals and reflect ongoing immune responses. In humans, this is restrictive as ethical constraints generally prevent antigen-boosting. Therefore the rich memory compartment of human antibody responses remains largely untapped. Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mice populated with human cells allow the stimulation of human antibody memory without the usual constraints. Here we show how peripheral blood lymphocytes can be stimulated by antigen to produce large secondary responses after transfer to SCID mice. Specific monoclonal human Fab fragments can then be isolated from the mice by repertoire cloning even when the human donor's last contact with antigen was more than 17 years ago.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Duchosal
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Eming
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leturcq
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Barbas
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: McConahey
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Caothien
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Burton
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015723:Gene Library; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000276:immunology; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D017710:Lymphocyte Transfusion; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides