title: The topography of magnocellular projecting ganglion cells (M-ganglion cells) in the primate retina.
abstract: The projection from the retina to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the primate arises from two morphologically distinct types of ganglion cells. The P-ganglion cells project to the parvocellular layers, the M-ganglion cells to the magnocellular layers. We have developed a neurofibrillar stain which stains the M-ganglion cell population with a high degree of selectivity allowing us to map their distribution across the retina. As with other ganglion cell types the M-ganglion cell density peaks close to the fovea and declines towards the periphery. At 1 mm from the fovea the proportion of M-ganglion cells ranges from 6 to 10% and then increases to about 8-10% over much of the retina except along the nasal horizontal meridian. Along the nasal horizontal meridian the percentage increases from 10% at 7 mm eccentricity to 20% or more at higher eccentricities. The increased percentage of M-ganglion cells in the nasal quadrant of the retina correlates with the relatively smaller dendritic trees of M-ganglion cells in this region.
authors.affiliation: Departmento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Silveira
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Perry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000502:physiology*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008251:Macaca / Q000502:physiology*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D009454:Neurofibrils / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase