title: Blood group A and B determinants are expressed on platelet glycoproteins IIa, IIIa, and Ib.
abstract: We report the localization of A, B blood group determinants on intrinsic glycoproteins using anti-A, B IgG antibodies. By radioimmunoprecipitation, anti-A and anti-B precipitated three bands with apparent molecular masses in sodium dodecylsulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of 159, approximately 120 and 85 kDa under non-reduced conditions and 145, approximately 126 and 97 kDa under reduced conditions. In two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (isoelectric focussing/SDS-PAGE) these three bands could be resolved into six spots and fulfilled previously defined criteria for platelet membrane glycoprotein complexes I a/IIa, Ic/IIa, I b/IX and II b/IIIa. The results were supported by data obtained by an assay employing antibody-specific immobilization of platelet antigens (MAIPA). By this technique, blood group A, B determinants were shown to be immobilized by monoclonal antibodies specific for GPIa, Ic', IX, IIb/IIIa and strongly by mab specific GPIIa, but not by mab specific for HLA class I molecules. The more precise localization on platelet glycoproteins was achieved by immunoblotting technique by which blood group A determinants could be assigned to GPs IIa, IIIa and Ib.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, FR Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santoso
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kiefel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mueller-Eckhardt
mesh_terms: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000918:Antibody Specificity / Q000276:immunology; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D011233:Precipitin Tests
chemical_list: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins