title: Bezafibrate retard in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes: effect on serum lipoproteins, fibrinogen, and glycemic control.
abstract: The effects of a sustained-release preparation of bezafibrate (Bezalip Mono) 400 mg once daily and placebo administered for 3 months were compared in 36 patients with stable type 1 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia. There was a significant decrease in fasting glucose levels with bezafibrate, but not in glycosylated hemoglobin. The serum cholesterol concentration decreased on bezafibrate [from 7.1 +/- 0.2 (mean +/- SEM) to 6.3 +/- 0.3 mmol/L; p less than 0.05] predominantly due to a reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol [from 4.8 +/- 0.3 to 4.2 +/- 0.3 mmol/L; p less than 0.05. There was also a decrease in fasting serum triglycerides with bezafibrate [1.82 to 1.26 mmol/L (geometric mean)] and in very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol. Plasma fibrinogen decreased significantly with bezafibrate (from 4.1 +/- 0.2 to 2.9 +/- 0.2 g/L; p less than 0.001). Serum apolipoproteins B and A showed no statistically significant changes. Overall, there was no change in high-density lipoprotein (HDL). However, in patients who were initially hypertriglyceridemic, there was a significant increase in the cholesterol content of total HDL and the HDL2 subfraction (both p less than 0.05). It is concluded that in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia, bezafibrate is effective in lowering both serum VLDL and LDL. In addition, it has a potentially important action in decreasing plasma fibrinogen levels.
authors.affiliation: University of Manchester, Department of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, England.
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Durrington
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Winocour
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bhatnagar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001629:Bezafibrate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008074:Lipoproteins; D005340:Fibrinogen; D001629:Bezafibrate