title: Purification and properties of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase from the tissue of human benign prostatic hypertrophy.
abstract: The enzyme of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase was purified to homogeneity from the tissue of human benign prostatic hypertrophy and its enzyme properties were studied. The enzyme activity was detected mainly in the luminal border of the epithelium lining ducts by histochemical staining. The enzyme was purified 759-fold that of the crude extract. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was 79,900 mU/mg protein. The following enzyme properties were obtained: Michaelis constant of the enzyme was 0.83 mmol/l. The molecular weight was 72 kDa, consisting of two subunits, 45 kDa and 27 kDa. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 8.5. The optimum pH ranged from 8.2 to 8.5. By Concanavalin A-sepharose affinity chromatography, more than 60% of the enzyme activity was eluted in the weakly bound fraction, suggesting biantennary complex sugar chain was the major type among the asparagine-linked sugar-chains of the enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchijima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saitoh
mesh_terms: D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011467:Prostate / Q000201:enzymology*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000201:enzymology*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase