title: Differential effects of caerulein and bombesin on the ethanol intake in the rat.
abstract: Male Wistar rats were allowed to drink either water or water mixed with ethyl alcohol (4%, 8% and 12%) as part of a water-deprived procedure. The decapeptide caerulein (1, 3 and 6 micrograms/kg i.p.), a cholecystokinin analog, decreased the intake of ethanol while the consumption of tap water remained unchanged in a choice paradigm. The addition of quinine (a bitter substance) in drinking bottles did not significantly modify the fluid consumption while the i.p. injection of caerulein produced a significant decrease in the consumption of the saccharin containing bottle. The i.p. administration of bombesin (10 and 20 micrograms/kg) failed to modify the intake of water or ethanol solution in water-deprived animals. Interpretations are given in terms of the action of the cholecystokinin analog on differences in the taste intensity induced by the beverage or in terms of a direct consequence of the caerulein-induced decreased gastric emptying effect leading to an accumulation of ethanol in the gut.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Psychobiologie, Université de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gewiss
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heidbreder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Witte
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002108:Ceruletide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002108:Ceruletide; D001839:Bombesin