title: A multicenter, open comparative study of parenteral cefotaxime and ceftriaxone in the treatment of nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections.
abstract: A multicenter Canadian study enrolled 74 persons to compare low-dose cefotaxime at 1 g every 8 hr to ceftriaxone 1 g every 12 hr in patients with nosocomial pneumonia. Of 57 evaluable patients (30 cefotaxime and 27 ceftriaxone) in this preliminary report, 93% responded to therapy in both groups. Ceftriaxone patients tended to have more side effects (14.2%). This study is continuing to accrue patients to achieve 100 evaluable patients. Interim data, however, support the continued use of low-dose cefotaxime as an appropriate alternative for clinically effective and cost-effective management of nosocomially acquired pneumonia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Montreal, Canada.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Garber
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Auger
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Conly
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Shafran
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002443:Ceftriaxone; D002439:Cefotaxime