title: In-vivo inhibition of the preovulatory LH surge by substance P and in-vitro modulation of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-induced LH release by substance P, oestradiol and progesterone in the female rat.
abstract: The effects of substance P (SP) on the preovulatory surge of LH and on the inhibitory and stimulatory effects of oestradiol-17 beta and progesterone on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced LH release were investigated in vivo and in vitro in the rat. A single s.c. injection of 100 micrograms SP at 12.00 h on the day of pro-oestrus significantly decreased the preovulatory surge of LH. In vitro, the inhibitory effect of oestradiol-17 beta on GnRH-induced LH release was not modified by treatment with SP. The stimulatory effect of progesterone on GnRH-induced LH release was reduced by treatment with SP. It is concluded that SP may play a modulatory role in the neuroendocrine control of the preovulatory LH surge.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Neurobiologie de la Reproduction, CNRS-INRA, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Battmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mĕlik Parsadaniantz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jeanjean
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kerdelhué
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D011359:Proestrus / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone