title: A simple CT aperture emulator for use with a radiotherapy simulator.
abstract: Tumor localization in radiation treatment planning often involves the generation of quantitative anatomical data from multiple imaging modalities. It is desirable to take all of the images in the selected treatment position, which is usually decided upon during the initial simulator session. The different scanning modalities are often operated by different staff, at different times and in different locations; thus, it is difficult to ensure consistency in the position of the patient's body, and its documentation, at various times and places. Also, devices such as CT and MR scanners frequently pose restrictions due to their limited apertures. Failure to consider the physical limitations of such scanning equipment at the time of simulation or localization may result in placing the patient in a treatment position which will not fit through the aperture of the CT (or MRI) scanner, or which will result in a clinically important portion of the anatomy being "cut off" in the resulting scans. This can lead to re-simulation of the patient or result in a lack of accurate coordination of simulator and CT scan data. To minimize problems such as these, we have developed a CT Aperture Emulator which can be used at the time of the initial simulation. This is a lightweight "halo" easily attached to the simulator, which mimics the size and shape of the CT aperture. It permits reproducible adjustment of the patient's position, while allowing technologists and physicians to set up the patient with respect to potential CT constraints, in particular with regard to the use of immobilization and support devices. The emulator device also facilitates reproducing a patient's treatment position on the CT scanner. The concept has been found to have additional clinical uses and can be extended to a variety of imaging equipment.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Orr
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Goffman
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van de Geijn
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Glatstein
mesh_terms: D011187:Posture; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed