title: Accumulation of galactosylsphingosine (psychosine) does not interfere with phosphorylation and methylation of myelin basic protein in the twitcher mouse.
abstract: In attempts to elucidate mechanisms of demyelination in the twitcher mouse (Twi), phosphorylation and methylation of myelin basic protein (MBP) were examined in the brainstem and spinal cord of this species. Phosphorylation of MBP in isolated myelin by an endogenous kinase and an exogenous [32P]ATP was not impaired and protein kinase C activity in the brain cytosol was not reduced. When the methylation of an arginine residue of MBP was examined in slices of the brainstem and spinal cord, using [3H]methionine as a donor of the methyl groups, no difference was found between Twi and the controls. Radioactivity of the [3H] methionine residue of MBP of Twi was also similar to that of the controls. Thus, accumulation of psychosine in Twi does not interfere with the activity of endogenous kinase, methylation of MBP, and the synthesis and transport of MBP into myelin membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shinnoh
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goto
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine; D001345:Autoradiography; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism*; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000378:metabolism; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011609:Psychosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D014316:Tritium; D011609:Psychosine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001120:Arginine; D008715:Methionine; D011494:Protein Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C