title: Helix-loop-helix transcription factor E47 activates germ-line immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene transcription and rearrangement in a pre-T-cell line.
abstract: E47 is a helix-loop-helix transcription factor that binds to sites in the immunoglobulin heavy-chain and kappa light-chain gene enhancers. Other proteins of this type are involved in cell-type determination. A possible role for E47 in B-cell development was tested by overexpressing a cDNA encoding E47 in the pre-T-cell line 2017. We found a dramatic activation of a germ-line heavy-chain gene transcript in these stable transfectants and an equally large induction of immunoglobulin D-to-J rearrangement, the first recognized step in B-cell development. Germ-line kappa light-chain gene transcription and rearrangement were unaffected, but transcription of the recombination-activating genes RAG-1 and RAG-2 and the lymphoid-specific transcription factor Oct-2 was increased. These T cells did not transcribe their rearranged DJ alleles, however, and failed to progress to the next stage of heavy-chain gene assembly, V-to-DJ rearrangement. Because transcription factor E47 can induce pre-T cells to carry out events of B-cell differentiation, it may be a crucial determinant of the earliest stages of B-cell development.
authors.affiliation: Whitehead Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schlissel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Voronova
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baltimore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544912:TCF7L1 protein, human; C544913:Tcf7l1 protein, mouse; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D012313:RNA