title: Cytokine activity in bovine mammary gland secretions during the periparturient period.
abstract: The presence of cytokine activity in periparturient bovine mammary secretions was evaluated. Mammary secretions were modified for use in biological assays for interleukin-2 (IL-2) like and antiviral activity. The level of IL-2 like activity in mammary gland secretions was lower during the last week of gestation when compared to levels detected approximately two weeks prepartum. Antiviral titers gradually increased as parturition approached. Results from Western blots indicated that the antiviral activity observed in prepartum secretions may be due to tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Interferons (IFN) were not detected in the colostrum samples.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sordillo
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Redmond
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Babiuk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000032:analysis*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D007372:Interferons / Q000032:analysis; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000276:immunology*; D007774:Lactation / Q000276:immunology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000276:immunology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007372:Interferons