title: Comparison of six microcomputer dietary analysis systems with the USDA Nutrient Data Base for Standard Reference.
abstract: We compared the general operating features and nutrient databases of six microcomputer dietary analysis systems. A 3-day food record with 73 food items was entered into each program; nutrient averages were compared with the US Department of Agriculture Nutrient Data Base for Standard Reference (USDA NDB), full version, release 9, for microcomputers. The six programs were found to vary widely in cost, number of foods and nutrients in the database, use of non-USDA data and imputation of data for missing values, number of print/export options, time to analyze the 3-day food record, and overall ease of use. Although all of the microcomputer dietary analysis systems were within 7% of the USDA NDB for energy, protein, total fat, and total carbohydrates, the proportion of other nutrients varying more than 15% from the USDA NDB varied considerably between programs. Variance among programs for 3-day food record nutrient values occurred because of differences in the number of food items included in the database (leading to varying degrees of substitution), the recency of the nutrient data (whether or not the most recent USDA releases had been incorporated), and the number of missing values (the degree to which non-USDA sources or estimated calculations were used to fill in the blanks from the USDA standard). Our results demonstrate that it is important for each dietitian to carefully choose a microcomputer dietary analysis system that is suitable to specific and predetermined needs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Leisure, and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Nieman
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Butterworth
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Nieman
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D016208:Databases, Factual; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012015:Reference Standards; D014481:United States; D016885:United States Department of Agriculture