title: Regeneration of perivascular adrenergic innervation in rat tibial nerve after nerve crush.
abstract: Adrenergic innervation of blood vessels in the rat tibial nerve during degeneration and regeneration was studied using the formaldehyde-induced fluorescence method. The left sciatic nerve was crushed with suture threads to produce a 4-mm length of crushed nerve. At 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84 days after nerve crush, degenerative and regenerative changes in the nerve were verified using light microscopy. At each time point, adrenergic innervation was examined in epi-perineurial whole mount and nerve cross-section preparations. One day after nerve crush, fluorescence of adrenergic nerve fibers in the endoneurium was absent. Fluorescent adrenergic nerve fibers reappeared in the endoneurium at day 56 and reached the control density by 84 days. In the epi-perineurium, adrenergic innervation of small and medium-size arterioles was absent at 3 days, in large arterioles at 7 days. At 56 days, all epi-perineurial arterioles were reinnervated by a faint, sparse adrenergic network, which reached the control density at 84 days. The results suggest that adrenergic innervation in the rat peripheral nerve is lost during nerve degeneration, but recovers when the nerve has regenerated.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koistinaho
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Wadhwani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balbo
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rapoport
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D014048:Tolonium Chloride
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D014048:Tolonium Chloride