title: Real-time sonography in ocular trauma.
abstract: Real-time sonography was evaluated retrospectively in 71 consecutive patients with ocular trauma. A total of 51 vitreous hemorrhages, 20 hemorrhages in the anterior chamber, 22 retinal detachments, seven choroidal detachments, five foreign bodies, and 12 dislocated lenses were identified sonographically. In 10 instances (three choroidal detachments, six retinal detachments, and one lens dislocation), these sonographic findings were not apparent on clinical examination. One hemorrhage of the anterior chamber was missed on sonography. Both sonography and clinical examination failed to visualize one retinal detachment. The results of this study show that real-time sonography is valuable in the assessment of ocular trauma and supplements clinical examination with valuable information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kwong
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Munk
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Vellet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Buckley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002829:Choroid / Q000293:injuries; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007906:Lens Subluxation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology