title: [Study of the dynamics of cardiac rhythm and the ST segment in patients with acute myocardial infarction based on the data of Holter ECG monitoring].
abstract: Holter monitoring was performed on days 1-2, 6-9 of the disease and on days 30-60 before their discharge from hospital in 54 patients with acute gross myocardial infarction. The presence of cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances and ischemic ST-segment depression or elevation was evaluated. The patients having frequent and prolonged (more than 3 hours during a 2-day follow-up) showed a complicated course of the disease: recurrent pain syndrome, signs of heart failure, prolonged cardiac arrhythmias, and fatal outcomes. The patients with uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction had no long-term episodes of ischemic ST-segment depression or elevation, as recorded by Holter monitoring in the first 2 days of the disease. On days 6-9 no cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances that had been observed in them were recorded. The patients in whom the episodes of silent myocardial infarction remained on their discharge exhibited a high (35%) incidence of myocardial infarction recurrence within a year.
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Artem'eva
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rapoport
authors.forename: A Iu
authors.initials: AIu
authors.lastname: Lapin
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Doshchitsin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005117:Cardiac Complexes, Premature / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology
vernacular_title: Dinamika ritma serdtsa i segmenta ST u bol'nykh ostrym infarktom miokarda po dannym kholterovskogo monitoringa EKG.