title: Galanin and neuropeptide Y in chromaffin granules from the guinea-pig.
abstract: We have examined the subcellular distribution of galanin-like immunoreactivity, neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity and the catecholamines noradrenaline and adrenaline in the adrenal medulla from guinea-pigs. By differential centrifugation of the adrenal medulla homogenate the neuropeptides as well as the catecholamines sedimented in a 10,000 g pellet. This pellet was resuspended and further examined in discontinuous and continuous density gradients. In the discontinuous gradient the catecholamines peaked in the heavy bottom fraction, assumed to contain chromaffin granules. Galanin-like immunoreactivity and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity were also enriched in this fraction. However, both neuropeptides showed high levels of sedimentable material also in a fraction of intermediate density. In the continuous density gradient, the sum of sedimentable and soluble catecholamines showed peak values in two fractions corresponding to 1.07 and 1.47 M sucrose, respectively. The NA peak in the denser fraction was more pronounced than the corresponding A peak. Galanin-like immunoreactivity showed only one peak, in the fraction corresponding to 1.07 M sucrose. The data suggest that galanin-like immunoreactivity and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity are partly stored with catecholamines in chromaffin granules. However, galanin-like immunoreactivity and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity was also found in fractions lighter than those containing the bulk of the catecholamines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fried
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wikström
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Franck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rökaeus
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000032:analysis; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002837:Chromaffin Granules / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D019004:Galanin; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D010455:Peptides; D019004:Galanin; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine