title: Distribution of anti-keratins and anti-thymostimulin antibodies in normal and in Down's syndrome human thymuses.
abstract: The localization of three monoclonal (A,B,C) anti-cytokeratin antibodies and of an anti-thymostimulin antibody were studied in normal children's thymuses, aged from 2 months to 10 1/2 years and in Down's children thymuses, aged from 5 months to 6 1/2 years. Two anti-cytokeratins were positive in the thymus: the anti-B was found in the epithelial cells of all thymic zones, the anti-C only in the external cells of Hassall's corpuscles. The distribution and the intensity of immuno-reactions were the same in normal and in Down's thymuses. The distribution of anti-thymostimulin was superimposed to the distribution of anti-cytokeratin B and was similar in normal and in the youngest Down's thymuses, whereas in the 6 1/2 years-old Down's thymuses there was a loss of anti-TS reaction in the subcapsular zone. A relationship between the reduction of anti-thymostimulin immuno-reaction and the beginning of an eventual loss of T-lymphocyte differentiation was supposed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amantea
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007223:Infant; D007633:Keratins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D013949:Thymus Extracts / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D013949:Thymus Extracts; C031407:thymostimulin; D007633:Keratins