title: Inheritance of ribosomal gene activity and level of DNA methylation of individual gene clusters in a three generation family.
abstract: Ribosomal gene activity and levels of DNA methylation were investigated by cytochemical and immunological methods in the nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) of individually recognised acrocentric chromosomes. Mendelian inheritance of ribosomal gene activity in a three generation family was demonstrated, together with consistent behaviour of individual gene clusters in different carriers, even when environmental conditions were changed. For most chromosomes, an inverse relationship between gene activity and the level of DNA methylation was observed. Exceptions were the two chromosomes 15 and chromosomes 13cp and 22p, all being strongly chromomycin-A3-positive in their short arms. These chromosomes bound to anti-5-MeC antibodies with differential frequencies in the different carriers. The possibility of involvement of repetitive GC-rich DNA in this behaviour is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Capoa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aleixandre
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Felli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ravenna
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Costantino
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giancotti
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vicenti
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Poggesi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grappelli
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D001374:Azacitidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000235:genetics*; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D001374:Azacitidine