title: Evidence that endogenous nitric oxide modulates oedema formation induced by substance P.
abstract: The possibility that nitric oxide (NO) could have a role in the modulation of inflammatory oedema formation was investigated in rat skin using selective inhibitors of NO synthesis. Intradermally injected substance P (0.03-1 nmol) induced oedema which was inhibited by concurrent administration of the inhibitor of NO synthesis L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), but not by the enantiomer D-NAME. L-Arginine reversed the inhibitory effect of L-NAME. A second inhibitor of NO formation, L-NG-monomethyl arginine (L-NMMA), had a similar inhibitory effect on substance P-induced oedema. The results suggest that endogenous NO has a modulatory role in oedema formation induced by mediators of increased microvascular permeability.
authors.affiliation: Biosciences Division, King's College, Road, London, U.K.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Brain
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013373:Substance P; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013373:Substance P; D001120:Arginine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester