title: Aberrant T-regulation in rheumatoid arthritis and IgA nephropathy affects CD5+ and CD5- B lymphocytes equally.
abstract: T-suppressor function and T-helper function in healthy adults, elderly patients with non-immune diseases, and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) were titrated by adding graded concentrations of CD8+ cells to autologous CD8-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), or CD4+ cells to CD8- 4- PBMC, respectively. Following culture with pokeweed mitogen (PWM), numbers of CD5+ and CD5- immunoglobulin-secreting cells were determined using a combination of rosetting with anti-CD5-coated Dynabeads and reverse haemolytic plaque formation (Jones, 1990). Of 11 RA patients studied, eight had slightly reduced suppressor activity for CD5+ and CD5- IgM-secreting cells, and three with active disease and high serum levels of C-reactive protein, could not suppress IgG, IgA or IgM secretion by either B subset. Helper activity for both CD5+ and CD5- B cells was slightly but significantly increased in RA patients. One of eight patients with IgAN could not suppress IgG, IgA or IgM production by CD5+ or CD5- B cells, and all IgAN patients required strikingly fewer CD4+ cells for PWM-induced activation of CD5+ and CD5- B cells than controls. It was concluded that in two immunologically mediated diseases in which some patients have raised numbers of circulating CD5+ B cells, aberrant T-regulation affects CD5+ and conventional CD5- B cells equally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Hong Kong.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000917:Antibody Formation; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology*; D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D018956:CD5 Antigens; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018956:CD5 Antigens; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M