title: Strain variation of Babesia bovis merozoite surface-exposed epitopes.
abstract: Babesia bovis merozoites are exposed to antibodies during the extraerythrocytic phase, and surface polypeptides bearing exposed epitopes are possible immunogens. Monoclonal antibodies reactive with the merozoite surface bind either immunodominant epitopes expressed diffusely on the merozoite surface or, alternatively, epitopes expressed in a polar pattern. Epitopes expressed diffusely on the immunodominant 42- and 44-kDa merozoite polypeptides were not conserved among strains from geographically diverse regions. In contrast, epitopes expressed in a polar pattern on the merozoite surface were conserved among nine strains and clones. Identification of variables and conserved epitopes provides a basis for defining antigenic variation and cross-protective immunity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: McElwain
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Perryman
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Reduker
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Jasmer
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shkap
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pipano
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Goff
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: McGuire
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology; D000940:Antigenic Variation / Q000276:immunology; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D001403:Babesia / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D000939:Epitopes