title: Mast cells and histamine in adenoid tissue and middle ear.
abstract: Biopsy specimens from middle ear mucosa of patients with secretory (SOM) and chronic (COM) otitis media as well as specimens of adenoid and tonsil tissue were studied for mast cells. Effusion fluid, nasopharyngeal secretion and supernatant of crushed adenoid tissue were analyzed for histamine with a radioenzymatic method. Astra blue (AB) safranine stained highly significantly more mast cells than did toluidine blue. Mast cell counts in SOM and COM were similar. There were significantly more mast cells in adenoid subepithelial tissue than in middle ear mucosal subepithelial layer. For epithelium the counts were within the same range in adenoids and middle ear mucosa. Histamine concentrations were significantly higher than plasma levels for SOM fluid and nasopharyngeal secretion. Crushed adenoid tissue showed values over 100 times higher than the histamine level in the secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Palva
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taskinen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lehtinen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ramsay
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Björksten
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hackman
mesh_terms: D000234:Adenoids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D006632:Histamine / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008407:Mast Cells; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D009093:Mucus / Q000737:chemistry; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000473:pathology*; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000473:pathology*; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000737:chemistry; D010619:Phenazines; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014048:Tolonium Chloride
chemical_list: D010619:Phenazines; D014048:Tolonium Chloride; D006632:Histamine; C009195:safranine T