title: Topographical projections from the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the striatum in the Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata.
abstract: Topographical projections from the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus (STN) and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPN) to the striatum were examined in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) by using the retrograde axonal transport technique of WGA-HRP (wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase). After WGA-HRP injection in the head of the caudate nucleus (CN) or putamen (Put), labeled neuronal cell bodies in the thalamus were distributed mainly in the nucleus ventralis anterior (VA)-nucleus ventralis lateralis (VL) complex and the nucleus centrum medianum (CM)-nucleus parafascicularis (Pf) complex, and additionally in the paraventricular, parataenial, rhomboid, reuniens, centrodorsal, centrolateral, paracentral, and centromedial nuclei. The data indicated that the pars principalis of VA (VApc) projected mainly to CN and additionally to Put, and that the pars magnocellularis of VA (VAmc) or pars oralis of VL (VLo) projected selectively to CN or Put, respectively. It was also indicated that CM projected to the middle and caudal parts of Put, while Pf projected to CN and the rostral part of the Put. The data further indicated that the dorsomedial, ventromedial, or lateral part of CM projected respectively to the dorsolateral, ventromedial, or intermediate part of Put, and that the medial or lateral part of Pf projected respectively to the medial or lateral part of the head of CN. Direct projections from STN and PPN to the striatum were confirmed. The subthalamostriatal projections showed a mediolateral topography. The PPN was shown to project bilaterally to the striatum with an ipsilateral predominance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tokushige
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kayahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport / Q000502:physiology; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D011149:Pons / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D011699:Putamen / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase