title: Parathyroid-like regulation of parathyroid-hormone-related protein release and cytoplasmic calcium in cytotrophoblast cells of human placenta.
abstract: Immunohistochemical staining of human placenta revealed intense reactivity for amino terminal and midregional parathyroid-hormone-related protein (PTHrp) in the cytotrophoblast cells and weaker staining in the syncytiotrophoblasts. The cytotrophoblasts also displayed conspicuous surface staining with the monoclonal antibodies E11 and G11, which recognize a Ca2+ receptor mechanism regulating hormone release of parathyroid cells. Cytotrophoblasts enriched on Percoll gradients or by linking surface-bound E11 to magnetic beads revealed biphasic elevation of cytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) upon a stepwise rise of external Ca2+ from 0.5 to 3.0 mM, with a half-maximal effect at 1.75 mM. Individual cytotrophoblasts identified by their E11 reactivity disclosed a temporary increase of [Ca2+]i upon elevation of external Mg2+, while Mn2+ triggered both a [Ca2+]i transient and an influx of itself. These effects were efficiently blocked by the G11 antibody. Depolarization with K+ or addition of the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel blocker verapamil had only marginal effects on [Ca2+]i. Raised extracellular calcium inhibited release of PTHrp from the cells, and this inhibition was blocked by the G11 antibody. The virtually parathyroid-identical Ca2+ regulation of [Ca2+]i may mediate feedback control of PTHrp release from the cytotrophoblasts and thereby participate in the regulation of placental Ca2+ transport.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hellman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ridefelt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Juhlin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akerström
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rastad
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gylfe
mesh_terms: D002117:Calcitriol / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C470121:PTHLH protein, human; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011506:Proteins; D008345:Manganese; D014700:Verapamil; D002117:Calcitriol; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium