Immunoreactive endothelin in urine of patients with and without diabetes mellitus.
Immunoreactive (ir)-endothelin (ET) in urine was studied with a radioimmunoassay in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-DM diseases including endocrine disorders, primary glomerular diseases, autoimmune diseases, and hematological malignancies. Twenty-four-hour excretions (mean +/- SEM) of ir-ET were 8.0 +/- 0.9 pmol/day in the DM group (n = 13) and 9.5 +/- 1.2 pmol/day in the non-DM group (n = 51). No significant differences among DM and other disease groups were noted with respect to 24-h ir-ET excretion. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of a normal urine extract revealed a major peak eluting later than ET-1. Gel chromatography revealed a single major peak in a smaller molecular weight (MW) region in normal urine and an additional peak in larger MW region in a urine extract from a DM patient. Urinary ir-ET consists of at least two components which may be metabolites of ET or ET precursors in plasma or peptides derived from the kidney.
Totsune
K
K
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan.
Sone
M
M
Takahashi
K
K
Ohneda
M
M
Itoi
K
K
Murakami
O
O
Saito
T
T
Mouri
T
T
Yoshinaga
K
K
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000652:urine*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000276:immunology / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
D016232:Endothelins