Crossed immunoelectrophoresis does not allow accurate determination of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor and its derivatives in plasma.
By crossed-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) of plasma, using anti-inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) immunoglobulins, beside native ITI, related components are visualized as an heterogeneous peak migrating farther than ITI. The area corresponding to this peak is largely increased in case of inflammatory disease. So, quantitative CIE has been previously proposed for discrete evaluation of ITI and its derivatives. We herein present evidence that CIE does not allow a clear separation of ITI from its derivatives: in this system, they are to some extent coprecipitated. Therefore the resulting overestimation of ITI may explain the previously reported absence of inverse relation between relative contents of ITI and derivatives in case of inflammatory disorders. Our data confirm the view that ITI acts as a precursor of smaller immunologically related inhibitors.
Gressier
B
B
Laboratoire de Biochimie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Lille.
Balduyck
M
M
Mizon
C
C
Mizon
J
J
D000510:Alpha-Globulins / Q000032:analysis*; D001793:Blood Preservation; D005615:Freezing; D006801:Humans; D007122:Immunoelectrophoresis / Q000379:methods; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood; D010949:Plasma; D013997:Time Factors; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors / Q000097:blood*
D000510:Alpha-Globulins; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; C011877:inter-alpha-inhibitor