title: [Hematological effect of 14 days treatment of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia in myelodysplastic syndromes].
abstract: Nineteen patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) were treated with a glycosylated recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) for improvement of neutropenia. rG-CSF was administrated intravenously at a dose of 5 micrograms/kg/day for 14 consecutive days. Most of patients responded to rG-CSF and an approximately 10 fold increase of the peak neutrophil counts was observed. The neutrophil counts were maintained at high level during the treatment period and returned to pretreatment levels several days after stopping rG-CSF. Consistent with the recovery of neutrophil, infectious complications improved in many cases. Effects of rG-CSF were confined to neutrophils, sparing blast cells and other blood cells. Eruption was observed in one patient as toxicity. We conclude that rG-CSF therapy is effective in improving neutropenia with MDS patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirashima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takaku
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Furusawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arimori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D009504:Neutrophils; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor