title: Two types of chloride channels in hen colon epithelial cells identified by patch-clamp experiments.
abstract: Freshly isolated epithelial cells from hen colon were investigated using the patch-clamp technique. The aim of this investigation was to characterise the cellular conducting site for Cl- secretion. In cell-attached mode two types of Cl(-)-channels were found. Both showed distinct outward rectification. The channel types differed in single channel conductances and the marked voltage dependence of the open probabilities. A low conductance Cl(-)-channel was observed with a mean conductance at negative holding potentials of g- = 9 pS, and of g+ = 34 pS at positive potentials. This channel was predominantly open at negative potentials, corresponding to cell hyperpolarization. The second channel type observed had conductances of g- = 35 pS and g+ = 77 pS, and showed increasing open probabilities with increasing holding potentials (cell depolarisation). Both channel types were blockable by the Cl(-)-channel blocker NPPB. These data in combination with previously published transepithelial transport data on hen colon indicate that these channels are the Cl- secretory sites in colon epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Veterinärphysiologie Freie Universität Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kromer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Clauss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D018118:Chloride Channels; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D002712:Chlorides; D007473:Ion Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins