title: Peptidergic innervation of the cremaster nucleus. I. A sexually dimorphic population of substance P-containing intraspinal neurons exists in the substance P pathway to the rat cremaster nucleus.
abstract: The cremaster nucleus (CN) lies in the lumbar spinal cord and is sexually dimorphic: the male CN contains three times as many motoneurons as the female. The substance P (SP) innervation of the CN is also sexually dimorphic with males receiving a very prominent innervation which is greatly diminished in females. These investigations examined SP-containing neurons located in the ventral half of lamina IV and the lateral aspects of laminae V, VII, and IX, in lumbar spinal levels 1,2. SP-containing intraspinal neurons in these laminae are at least three times as numerous in males than females. This provides the first demonstration of a sexually dimorphic population of spinal neurons which is not motor or preganglionic in nature. These SP-containing interneurons are found within, or adjacent to, the SP-containing fibers which constitute the massive SP pathway to the male CN. Processes of these SP-containing neurons were observed to contribute to the formation of the SP pathway to the male CN. The immunohistochemically demonstrable presence of these lumbar 1,2, laminae IV-IX, SP-containing neurons validates former studies which suggested their existence (Gibson et al., Brain Research, 301 (1984) 243-251; Uda et al., Neurosci. Lett., 57 (1985) 185-190).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205.
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Newton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007395:Interneurons / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012737:Sex Factors; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D013373:Substance P; D003078:Colchicine