title: Serum levels of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in patients with ovarian cancer undergoing second-look laparotomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of macrophage colony-stimulating factor serum levels in patients with ovarian cancer undergoing second-look laparotomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The presurgical serum levels of macrophage colony-stimulating factor from 33 consecutive patients with ovarian cancer undergoing second-look laparotomy were determined and compared with those of 50 healthy control subjects. Mean differences in groups were evaluated with the Student t test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen of 33 patients had a positive result at second look and a mean serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor level of 2.31 +/- 1.45 ng/ml. Seventeen of 33 patients had a negative result at second look and a mean macrophage colony-stimulating factor level of 1.90 +/- 0.86 ng/ml (p greater than 0.05). The mean macrophage colony-stimulating factor level in the control group was 1.20 +/- 0.51 ng/ml. This was statistically lower than the mean level found in patients with a negative second-look result (p less than 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regardless of tumor status, serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor levels tend to be elevated at the time of second-look laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: Women's Cancer Center, University of Minnesota Health Science Center, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Elg
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Adcock
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Twiggs
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Prem
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D012086:Reoperation
chemical_list: D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor