title: Distribution of ADPase activity in the lactating rat mammary gland and its possible role in an ATP cycle in the Golgi apparatus.
abstract: A Ca2+/Mg(2+)-stimulated ADPase has been found to occur in the lactating rat mammary gland. The enzyme is membrane associated and occurs in mitochondrial, microsomal, and Golgi apparatus fractions. The pH activity curves for the Golgi apparatus and microsomal fractions display two distinct maxima, one at pH 6.3 and one at pH 7.4. Studies with inhibitors and activators indicate that the enzyme is similar to ADPases found in other tissues and is distinct from the uridine nucleoside diphosphatase previously reported in the mammary Golgi apparatus. The occurrence of ADPase in the Golgi apparatus indicates a possible role for this enzyme in the milk secretory process, while the microsomal enzyme could be involved in extracellular activities.
authors.affiliation: Eastern Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19118.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Farrell
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Wickham
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001081:Apyrase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003902:Detergents / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D007774:Lactation / Q000378:metabolism*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000201:enzymology*; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D017830:Octoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D003902:Detergents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017830:Octoxynol; D001081:Apyrase; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium