title: Reactivity of a recombinant rubella E1 antigen expressed in E. coli.
abstract: The E1 nucleic acid sequence of rubella virus strain Judith (RJ) has been cloned into an E. coli expression vector LB03. The reactivity of the expressed unglycosylated antigen (E1J) was compared with its glycosylated counterpart in native virus (RJ) using rabbit and human sera. Rabbit antisera raised against RJ and E1J reacted differently with wild type, RJ (laboratory strain) and RA27/3 (vaccine virus) strains in a kinetic neutralisation test. Reciprocally, human post RA27/3 vaccination sera were also found to differ from post infection or post re-infection sera in their reactivity with RJ and E1J antigens. Our observations suggest that E1, in the conformation adopted in the RA27/3 virion may have unique antigenic properties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, University College London, U.K.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Londesborough
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Terry
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ho-Terry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D012409:Rubella / Q000276:immunology; D012412:Rubella virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014765:Viral Vaccines; C061826:E1 envelope protein, Rubella virus