title: Renal lesions: controlled comparison between CT and 1.5-T MR imaging with nonenhanced and gadolinium-enhanced fat-suppressed spin-echo and breath-hold FLASH techniques.
abstract: Nonenhanced and gadolinium-enhanced fat-suppressed spin-echo and breath-hold fast low-angle shot (FLASH) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques were compared with iodine contrast material-enhanced computed tomography (CT) for the detection and characterization of renal masses. MR studies included T1-weighted fat-suppressed spin-echo (T1FS) and FLASH images followed by rapid injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine and a repeated FLASH image obtained at 1 second, a T1FS image at 30 seconds, and a FLASH image at 10 minutes. Of 38 patients, 17 had renal cysts, 18 had solid tumors, two had cortical scarring, and one had a hypertrophied column of Bertin. With contrast-enhanced T1FS, contrast-enhanced FLASH, and CT images, 114, 110, and 109 lesions, respectively, were detected. With MR imaging and CT, cysts smaller than 5 mm in diameter and solid tumors as small as 1 cm in diameter were detected. With combined contrast-enhanced FLASH and T1FS images, 112 lesions were correctly characterized as cystic or solid; with nonenhanced T1FS images, 110; with nonenhanced FLASH images, 107; and with nonenhanced CT, 103.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, St Boniface General Hospital, MRI Facility, Winnipeg, Man, Canada.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Semelka
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Shoenut
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kroeker
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: MacMahon
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Greenberg
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D052177:Kidney Diseases, Cystic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008536:Meglumine; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA