title: Radiation oncology residents' computer workstation.
abstract: We are investigating the feasibility of using the Macintosh computer as a workstation platform for radiation oncology residents because of its ease of use, graphics capability, and low cost. Hypercard was chosen as the programming environment because it easily mixes graphics, text, and control functions in an integrated screen display. Furthermore, it results in a system that can be relatively easily extended and customized by individual users with varying degrees of computer skills. We have developed several software modules in order to test the ability of this environment to support the demands of such a workstation. Modules created thus far include various clinical physics aids and tutorials, treatment planning guides, oncology databases, and others. The software runs on all Macintosh configurations, but calculation speeds are improved when a 68020 or greater processor is used. In general, we have been pleased with the implementation thus far. Graphics display capability is good, but design and entry of graphics have proved labor-intensive. Searching is fast and text is easily entered and manipulated. Finished modules can be customized with minimal computer training, but implementing complex new functions requires familiarity with Hypercard's programming language. New modules, once developed, are easily integrated into the workstation universe, suggesting that cooperative development of the workstation by multiple contributors is realistically achievable.
authors.affiliation: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Zusag
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Purdy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D003196:Computer Graphics; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000193:education; D008838:Microcomputers; D011881:Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*