title: Protein kinase C differentially modulates PTH- and PGE2-sensitive adenylate cyclase in osteoblast-like cells.
abstract: The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a known activator of protein kinase C, on receptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase were evaluated in a rat osteosarcoma cell line (UMR-106) with the osteoblast phenotype. Pretreatment of UMR-106 cells with PMA increased parathyroid hormone (PTH)-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity and inhibited prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-responsive enzyme activity. In addition, PMA enhanced enzyme activation by forskolin, which is thought to exert a direct stimulatory action on the catalytic subunit of adenylate cyclase. The regulatory effects of PMA were concentration dependent and of rapid onset (less than or equal to 1 min). Treatment with PMA also resulted in translocation of protein kinase C activity from the cytosol to the particulate cell fraction. Pertussis toxin, which attenuates inhibition of adenylate cyclase mediated by the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein (Gi), augmented PTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity and reduced the incremental increase in PTH response produced by PMA. The results suggest that activation of protein kinase C increases PTH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity by actions on Gi and/or the catalytic subunit and decreases PGE2 responsiveness by a mechanism involving the PGE2 receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Freyaldenhoven
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Lifschitz
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Katz
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010703:Phorbol Esters; C008876:phorbol-12,13-didecanoate; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D015232:Dinoprostone; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate