title: Endothelin-1-induced relaxation of guinea pig trachealis muscles.
abstract: Our accompanying paper demonstrated that endothelin-1 (ET-1 constricts guinea pig airways directly and indirectly through mediators such as histamine and arachidonate metabolites. In order to exclude the role of mast cells in bronchoconstriction, we sensitized guinea pigs and challenged them in vitro with an antigen (ovalbumin). In the postanaphylactic trachea, ET-1 caused a transient relaxation followed by constriction. Such relaxation by ET was also observed in the tracheas constricted with carbamylcholine. The relaxation was completely blocked by nordihydroguaretic acid and AA861, lipooxygenase inhibitors, but not by indomethacin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and FPL 55712, a leukotriene antagonist. Because the relaxation was not affected even in the presence of methylarginine, an inhibitor of NO synthesis, and superoxide dismutase, an enzyme for destroying NO radical, we concluded that ET-1 induces the relaxation of the tracheal muscles by producing lipooxygenase products, probably hydroperoxides of arachidonic acid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saotome
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohse
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
mesh_terms: D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / Q000378:metabolism; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D016232:Endothelins; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010047:Ovalbumin; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase