title: Effects of intrathecal substance P and a substance P antagonist on a reflex to noxious heat are independent of changes in tail skin temperature.
abstract: Substance P or the substance P receptor antagonist (D-Arg1,D-Trp7.9,Leu11)-substance P (Spantide) was injected into the lumbar subarachnoid space in mice, and the ability to change the tail-flick reflex and the tail skin temperature was investigated. Tail-flick latency (the time needed to evoke the tail-flick reflex by noxious radiant heat) was reduced for 1-4 min after intrathecal administration of substance P (5 micrograms), but the tail skin temperature was not significantly changed. Nor was the tail skin temperature significantly changed after intrathecal injection of Spantide (5 micrograms), but this compound significantly increased tail-flick latencies 5-30 min after injection. Analysis of co-variance showed that the effects of substance P or Spantide on tail-flick latency were significant, whereas the influence of tail skin temperature on tail-flick latency was non-significant. Thus, intrathecal substance P induces a short-lasting increase in nociceptive sensitivity, and intrathecal Spantide produces an antinociceptive effect of longer duration. The results seem not to be the result of changes in tail skin temperature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Eide
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D013373:Substance P / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; C042867:spantide