title: Accuracy of reinnervation by peripheral nerve axons regenerating across a 10-mm gap within an impermeable chamber.
abstract: The axon regeneration following a peripheral nerve injury often fails to restore a complete functional recovery. One of the causes of this unsatisfactory result has been attributed to regrowth of regenerating fibers to inappropriate peripheral targets. The accuracy of reinnervation by axons regenerating across a 10-mm gap within an impermeable chamber has been studied by using a sequential retrograde double-labeling technique. Despite the long gap between the nerve stumps, at 4 weeks a mean of 30.5% of the regenerating axons can reinnervate the original muscular area. These data confirm previous studies in which a preferential reinnervation is reported not to be absolutely dependent on the axon's mechanical alignment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Catholic University, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rende
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Granato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lo Monaco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zelano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toesca
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D010539:Permeability; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*