title: Hydrochlorothiazide and verapamil in the treatment of hypertension. The Verapamil Versus Diuretic (VERDI) Trial Research Group.
abstract: The efficacy and tolerability of hydrochlorothiazide, sustained-release verapamil, and their combination was compared in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. The design was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial with a single-blind placebo baseline period of 2 weeks. Three hundred sixty-nine patients with a diastolic blood pressure of 95-120 mm Hg were included. Treatment consisted of 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide once daily, then 25 mg once daily, and finally 25 mg twice daily; the other group received verapamil at a dose of 120 mg once daily, then 240 mg once daily, and finally 240 mg twice daily. Patients not achieving target blood pressure (less than 90 mm Hg diastolic) were given the combination of hydrochlorothiazide and verapamil, that is, 25 and 240 mg once daily and twice daily. During all time points during the study patients receiving verapamil achieved target blood pressure more often than patients receiving hydrochlorothiazide (after 8 weeks, 57.7 and 42.7%; after 24 weeks, 46.8 and 26.4%; and after 48 weeks, 44.8 and 24.7%, respectively). Adding verapamil to hydrochlorothiazide was more effective in lowering blood pressure than adding hydrochlorothiazide to verapamil. The number of treatment withdrawals was essentially the same with the two drugs. Therefore, in the doses currently used in antihypertensive treatment, verapamil was more effective than hydrochlorothiazide as a single agent and in combination in mild to moderate hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Poliklinik, University of Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holzgreve
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Distler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michaelis
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Philipp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wellek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014700:Verapamil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D014700:Verapamil