title: [Prenatal diagnosis of molar pathologies coexisting with a fetus. Review of the recent literature and a case report].
abstract: A case of twin pregnancy combining a complete mole and a normal pregnancy is reported. A spontaneously aborted partial triploid mole was found in the past medical history of the patient. Prenatal investigations showed an heterogenous mass suggestive of a trophoblastic disorder coexisting with a normal placenta and a morphologically normal fetus on sonography associated with increased levels of hCG and normal levels of AFP in the maternal serum. High-resolution color Doppler imaging showed no blood flow within the suspect mass, excluding a myoma in necrobiosis or a large placental chorioangioma. The patient did not presented the severe complications classically described in classical mole and a passive conservative attitude was adopted. The pregnancy ended prematurely and the patient delivered at 27 weeks of gestation of a phenotypically normal infant. The mother and the baby had an unremarkable post-partum course. The review of the recent literature showed that partial hydatidiform mole could be separated in four categories: triploid partial moles; twin pregnancies combining a complete mole and a normal pregnancy; diploid partial mole; and pseudo-moles. Detailed sonographic examination and evaluation of maternal serum hCG and AFP should allow prenatal differential diagnosis of these pathological entities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jauniaux
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Lannoy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moscoso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000097:blood; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006828:Hydatidiform Mole / Q000097:blood / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014427:Twins; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins
vernacular_title: Diagnostic prénatal des pathologies molaires associées à un foetus. Revue de la littérature récente à propos d'un cas.