title: Lithium administration modulates platelet Gi in humans.
abstract: Platelet G proteins were assessed in 7 normal volunteers before and after 14 days of lithium administration at therapeutic plasma levels. Cholera and pertussis toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of platelet membrane proteins were measured by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblotting with specific antibodies was used to measure platelet membrane alpha i content. There was a statistically significant 37% increase in pertussis toxin mediated ADP-ribosylation of a 40,000 Mr protein in platelet membranes after lithium administration, but cholera toxin mediated ADP-ribosylation of a 45,000 Mr protein and alpha i immunoblotting were unchanged by lithium. Increased pertussis toxin stimulated ADP-ribosylation in the absence of changes in alpha i content could be explained by a shift in platelet Gi in favor of its undissociated, inactive form. This would be consistent with increased platelet adenylyl cyclase activity found in these same subjects after lithium.
authors.affiliation: Section on Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hsiao
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Manji
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bitran
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Risby
authors.forename: W Z
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Potter
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism; D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D001345:Autoradiography; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008094:Lithium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D008094:Lithium; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases