title: Evoked potentials recorded from brain-stem nuclei in awake cat: interaction of tone bursts and continuous tone.
abstract: Previous work indicated that components of the auditory thalamocortical potential evoked by a brief binaural tone burst could be enhanced by certain stimulus combinations, e.g., a brief tone burst in the presence of a continuous tone. The principal questions of the present study were whether enhanced components could be obtained caudal to thalamocortex and whether monaural stimuli would be effective in producing enhancement. Eight cats received permanent electrodes in cochlear nucleus and the nucleus of the inferior colliculus. Custom earmolds were made for each ear of each animal. The median attenuation produced by the earmolds was 35 dB and the use of a single earmold approximated monaural stimulation. Auditory evoked potentials were recorded from the electrodes while the animals were unanesthetized but comfortably restrained. Brief 6.25 kHz tone bursts were presented against a background of silence or of a 4.96 kHz continuous tone. In the presence of the continuous tone, enhanced components were obtained from a majority of the electrodes in inferior colliculus but from none of the electrodes in cochlear nucleus. The late negative component in the colliculus potential was increased in amplitude while other components were reduced in amplitude by the continuous tone. The latencies of all components from all electrodes were increased by the presence of the continuous tone. It was concluded that enhancement effects could be obtained at the level of inferior colliculus, and that binaural stimulation does not appear to be necessary to produce enhanced components.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Gerken
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005260:Female; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000502:physiology