title: Establishment and characterization of a thymic carcinoma cell line (Ty-82) carrying t(15;19)(q15;p13) chromosome abnormality.
abstract: A new human cell line, designated Ty-82, was established from the pleural effusion of a 22-year-old woman with undifferentiated thymic carcinoma. This cell line consisted of primitive cells that were positive for alpha-naphthyl butyrate esterase and acid phosphatase. The cells were shown to express epithelial membrane antigen, but were completely negative for cytokeratin, carcinoembryonic antigen, glial fibrillary acidic protein, desmin, S-100 protein, lysozyme, Leu-7, HLA-DR (Ia), leukocyte common antigen, Ki-I antigen, T-cell antigens, B-cell antigens, myelomonocyte antigens, and Epstein-Barr-virus nuclear antigen. Electron microscopy showed that the cells were highly anaplastic, with no sign of cellular differentiation to any lineages. The Ty-82 cell line was found to have a karyotype of 46,XX,t(15;19)(q15;p13), being identical to that of the patient's tumor cells. Four of 5 nude mice inoculated sub-cutaneously with Ty-82 cells developed tumors which displayed a histological picture similar to the original tumor. Thymic carcinoma is a recently recognized entity, and its cellular and clinical behavior are poorly understood. The newly established thymic carcinoma cell line would provide a useful tool for the better understanding of this rare disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuzume
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kubonishi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonobe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D002884:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 / Q000502:physiology*; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000473:pathology; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm