title: Nicardipine inhibits the endothelin-1-induced constriction of systemic capacitance and resistance vessels.
abstract: We estimated the effects of intravenous injection of endothelin-1 (ET-1; 400 pmol/kg) on the systemic capacitance and resistance vessels in anesthetized mongrel dogs by measuring changes in the mean circulatory pressure (MCP) and total peripheral resistance (TPR), respectively. In addition, the present study investigated the inhibiting action of nicardipine (NIC; 10 micrograms/kg bolus injection followed by 1.0-2.0 micrograms/kg/min continuous infusion) against the vasoconstrictor action of ET-1. We examined the effects of ET-1 (30 to 1,000 pmol/0.1 ml) on the femoral arterial system by measuring the percent changes in the perfusion pressure (% delta PP) of the femoral artery perfused with a constant flow, and investigated the effect of NIC on the vasoconstrictor action of ET-1 in this preparation. We obtained the following results: (a) Intravenous injection of ET-1 raised both TPR and MCP. However, in the presence of NIC, ET-1 raised TPR without influencing MCP. (b) Intra-arterial injection of ET-1 caused a dose-dependent increase in % delta PP. NIC shifted the dose-response curve of ET-1 for % delta PP to the right in a parallel fashion.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016232:Endothelins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005263:Femoral Artery; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D009529:Nicardipine