title: Acute pulmonary edema induced by overdosage of phenothiazines.
abstract: Three schizophrenic adults with previous histories of using phenothiazine derivatives developed acute pulmonary edema after taking large amounts of these drugs. The clinical manifestations included coma (three), hypothermia (two), tachycardia (two), miosis (two) and hypotension (one). All three patients underwent gastric lavage and were treated supportively. The fulminant pulmonary edema in the three cases resolved within 18 to 40 h. The etiology of pulmonary edema following overdosage of phenothiazines remains unknown. The authors hypothesize that the most likely pathogenesis is a drug-induced neurogenic pulmonary edema resulting from a disturbance of hypothalamic function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Gefter
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000506:poisoning* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D062787:Drug Overdose; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010546:Perphenazine / Q000506:poisoning* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D010546:Perphenazine; D002746:Chlorpromazine