title: Cystic fibrosis gene expression is not correlated with rectifying Cl- channels.
abstract: Cystic fibrosis (CF) involves a profound reduction of Cl- permeability in several exocrine tissues. A distinctive, outwardly rectifying, depolarization-induced Cl- channel (ORDIC channel) has been proposed to account for the Cl- conductance that is defective in CF. The recently identified CF gene is predicted to code for a 1480-amino acid integral membrane protein termed the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The CFTR shares sequence similarity with a superfamily of ATP-binding membrane transport proteins such as P-glycoprotein and STE6, but it also has features consistent with an ion channel function. It has been proposed that the CFTR might be an ORDIC channel. To determine if CFTR and ORDIC channel expression are correlated, we surveyed various cell lines for natural variation in CFTR and ORDIC channel expression. In four human epithelial cell lines (T84, CaCo2, PANC-1, and 9HTEo-/S) that encompass the full observed range of CFTR mRNA levels and ORDIC channel density we found no correlation.
authors.affiliation: Cystic Fibrosis Research Laboratory, Stanford University, CA 94305.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Krouse
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Gruenert
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Kopito
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wine
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D018118:Chloride Channels; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics*; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: C505032:CFTR protein, human; D018118:Chloride Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; D000242:Cyclic AMP