title: [Tumor markers--personal experience. A case of advanced extragonadal germ-cell tumor showing complete remission by high-dose combination chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation].
abstract: A twenty-four-year-old male patient with stage III advanced extragonadal germ-cell tumor obtained complete remission after comprehensive treatment including high-dose combination chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation. He had massive tumors in cervical, mediastinal, abdominal and inguinal lymph nodes, bilateral lungs and liver. Ascites, plural effusion and pericardial effusion were also noted. Cancer cells were demonstrated from his bloody sputum, pericardial drainage and an aspirate from supraclavicular tumor. His tumor produced hCG, AFP, placental ALP and LDH, and hCG was the best marker for the diagnosis and monitoring. The initial serum hCG level was high at 460,000 mIU/ml, but fell to 13 mIU/ml after 3 courses of PVP therapy. However, it rose ten-fold in a week. After ultra-high dose combination chemotherapy with autologous BMT, the patient's hCG fell to 1.8 mIU/ml and remained at that level thereafter. He has remained well with no sign of recurrence after 25 months.
authors.affiliation: National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohkura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tobinai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tobisu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D009373:Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D005047:Etoposide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin