title: Production of monoclonal antibodies specific for ganglioside GD3.
abstract: Four kinds of anti-GD3 monoclonal antibodies, DSG-1, -2, -3, and -4, of the IgM class were obtained by the immunization of BALB/c mice with enzootic bovine leukosis tumor tissue-derived ganglioside GD3 inserted into liposomes with Salmonella minnesota R595 lipopolysaccharides. The specificities of the monoclonal antibodies obtained were defined by complement-dependent liposome immune lysis assay and by enzyme immunostaining on thin-layer chromatography. The reactivities of the monoclonal antibodies obtained to four ganglioside GD3 variants [GD3(NeuAc-NeuAc), GD3(NeuAc-NeuGc), GD3(NeuGc-NeuAc), and GD3(NeuGc-NeuGc)] were tested. All of the monoclonal antibodies were found to react with GD3(NeuAc-NeuAc) and GD3(NeuAc-NeuGc) but not with GD3(NeuGc-NeuAc) or GD3(NeuGc-NeuGc). Furthermore, various purified glycosphingolipids were used to determine the specificity of these monoclonal antibodies. All 4 antibodies reacted only with ganglioside GD3 [GD3(NeuAc-NeuAc) and GD3(NeuAc-NeuGc)], but not with several gangliosides linking the GalNAc, Gal beta 1-3GalNAc, NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3GalNAc, or NeuAc alpha 2-8NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3GalNAc residue to the Gal moiety of ganglioside GD3 (GD2, GD1b, GT1b, or GQ1b, respectively), ganglioside GT1a having the same terminal NeuAc alpha 2-8NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal residue as ganglioside GD3, other gangliosides, and neutral glycosphingolipids. These findings suggest that the 4 monoclonal antibodies obtained may be specific for the epitope of NeuAc-alpha 2-8Sia alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4Glc residue of ganglioside GD3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Chemistry, Okayama University Medical School.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watarai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onuma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D000939:Epitopes / Q000737:chemistry; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D007114:Immunization; D008081:Liposomes; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D005732:Gangliosides; D008081:Liposomes; C026226:ganglioside, GD3