title: Discrete association of CD3 and CD4 molecules in T-cell stimulation acting through the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction and the CD3/T-cell receptor complex in human autoreactive T-cell clones.
abstract: To investigate autologous antigen recognition, we developed two autoreactive CD4+ T-cell clones, A2 and A10, maintained with non-T cells and IL-2. Autologous non-T-cell stimulation of the T-cell clones resulted in a decrease in cell surface expression of CD4, whereas the expression of CD2, CD3, and WT31 was unchanged. Activation of the autoreactive T-cell clones by cell surface binding anti-CD3 MoAb, as a specific antigen stimulator of the T-cell receptor complex, induced cell surface antigen comodulation of CD3, CD4, and WT31. These data suggest a discrete association of CD3 and CD4 molecules in T-cell stimulation, acting through the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction and the CD3/T-cell receptor complex. PMA treatment resulted in concomitant down-regulation of CD3 and CD4 but calcium ionophore treatment did not. Thus, it appears that phosphorylation of CD3 leads to the down-regulation of surface antigens of CD4.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, National Defence Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kitani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harigai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawagae
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D017252:CD3 Complex; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002999:Clone Cells; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D001324:Autoantigens; D017252:CD3 Complex; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D000939:Epitopes; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D000001:Calcimycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate