title: Clinical efficacy and tolerability of cefixime in the treatment of acute sinusitis.
abstract: In a noncomparative trial, 73 adults with acute sinusitis confirmed by x-ray received cefixime 400mg once daily for approximately 10 days. At the end of treatment, 60 patients (82%) were cured, 2 (2.7%) had improved and 7 (9.6%) had failed therapy; 4 patients were not evaluable. No relapses were observed at follow-up. Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Branhamella (Moraxella) catarrhalis were the main pretreatment pathogens, accounting for 65% of all bacterial isolates. Overall, 84% of pathogens were eradicated after treatment. Cefixime was well tolerated, moderate gastrointestinal disturbances being the most frequent adverse effects noted (3 of 4 patients with adverse effects). These results are comparable to those obtained with cefixime 400mg administered orally in 2 divided doses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gehanno
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boucot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berche
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Uhlrich
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020682:Cefixime; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D020682:Cefixime; D002439:Cefotaxime