title: Identification of type 1 and type 2 light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins using monospecific antibodies.
abstract: The amino acid sequences of more than 40 apoproteins of the light-harvesting complex associated with Photosystem II (LHC II) of various plants have been deduced by sequencing their corresponding genes. These highly conserved sequences fall into two major categories, type 1 and type 2, that differ mainly in a small number of domains close to the N-terminus. We have made polyclonal, monospecific antibodies against synthetic peptides corresponding to the most unique sequence domains of the N-terminal regions of type 1 and type 2 LHC II apoproteins, using sequences derived from petunia genes. On Western blots our anti-type 1 and 2 antibodies crossreact with light-harvesting proteins of petunia, tomato, spinach and several other plants. By using a new gel-system based on ammediol (2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol), we are able to resolve up to eight LHC II apoproteins. On petunia, tomato and spinach blots the anti type 1 antibodies bind to two or more of the higher molecular weight LHC II polypeptides, whereas the anti type 2 antibodies recognize very specifically only one or two of the lower molecular weight LHC-proteins. In all plants studied, the type 1 LHC II apoproteins are more numerous and span a greater size range than the type 2 apoproteins. This is consistent with the smaller number of type 2 LHC II CAB genes that have been discovered to date.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sigrist
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Staehelin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001059:Apoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000737:chemistry; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D016622:Silver Staining
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D001059:Apoproteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011409:Propylene Glycols; C019250:2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol