title: Effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha on bone marrow aspirates of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia determined by flow-cytometric cell-cycle analysis.
abstract: Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) exerts cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on neoplastic cells. It has been used as a therapeutic agent for solid tumours and haematological malignancies. We report on the ex vivo determination of the effect of recombinant human rhuTNF alpha on bone marrow aspirates by a bromodeoxyuridine/propidium iodide method. Cell samples were drawn after 0.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 22, and 25 h from short-term suspension bone marrow cultures from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Flow-cytometric cell-cycle analysis was performed after double DNA staining with propidium iodide and anti-BrdU antibodies. By this method the effect of rhuTNF alpha on cell proliferation can be evaluated after only 35 h. In about two-thirds of the bone marrow aspirates of AML an inhibiting effect on rhuTNF alpha can be demonstrated, developing to its full extent after 10 h.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology/Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Kleine
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Poliwoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freund
mesh_terms: D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D001752:Blast Crisis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine