title: A new defective phage containing a randomly selected 8 kilobase-pairs fragment of host chromosomal DNA inducible in a strain of Bacillus natto.
abstract: A new defective phage, designated PBND8, was induced in Bacillus natto strain IAM1207 with bleomycin and mitomycin C. PBND8 particles contained a randomly selected 8 kilobase-pairs (kbp) fragment of the host chromosomal DNA. Electron microscopy showed that PBND8 has a small head with a complex tail structure like PBSX, a defective phage of Bacillus subtilis 168. The PBND8 head, however, is clearly smaller than that of PBSX which contains 13-kbp fragments of the host chromosomal DNA. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis revealed that the structural proteins of PBND8 are distinct from those of PBSX and PBSY (PBSZ) of B. subtilis W23. PBND8 exhibited a bacteriocin-like killing activity to the other Bacillus cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shishido
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000235:genetics*; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000235:genetics*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D016685:Mitomycin; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D008937:Mitomycins; D001761:Bleomycin; D016685:Mitomycin