title: Hemifacial spasm caused by CP angle AVM associated with ruptured aneurysm in the feeding artery--case report.
abstract: A 66-year-old male presented with clinical features of hemifacial spasm. Cerebral angiograms disclosed an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the cerebellopontine angle. The hemifacial spasm was caused by a dilated feeding artery of the AVM compressing the facial nerve at the root exit zone. Surgery was not initially performed because of his age and absence of AVM rupture. However, the AVM was associated with a small aneurysm in the feeding artery, which rapidly grew during 20 days after discharge and ruptured causing subarachnoid hemorrhage. The aneurysm was clipped and the feeding artery of the AVM partially obliterated. Careful angiographic examination for associated aneurysms and consequent surgical obliteration to prevent hemorrhage are suggested in cases of AVM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasumori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002530:Cerebellopontine Angle / Q000098:blood supply; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D005152:Facial Muscles; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications*; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D013035:Spasm / Q000209:etiology*