title: Application of a CCD linear array camera in the quantification of tissue staining: NBT detection in ischaemic myocardium.
abstract: A method was developed to quantify the intensity of tissue staining using a CCD (charge-coupled device) camera. Reflection spectra of NBT-stained (nitro-blue tetrazolium-stained) and unstained myocardium were recorded via fibre optics coupled to a CCD camera, connected to a microcomputer. The calculation of the intensity of staining was based on evaluation of the NBT-related changes of the reflectance spectrum. In each of six anaesthetized sheep, global ischaemia was induced by cross-clamping of the aorta. The hearts were removed and incubated at 35 degrees C. At predetermined times two sections of ventricular myocardium were taken, one of which was then stained with NBT, the other being left unstained. Evaluation of the reflectance spectra from stained sections during the first phase of ischaemia showed a slight loss of NBT colour intensity followed by a more rapid loss of staining until the values of the unstained sections were reached. In contrast to the conventional visual evaluation, the method provides quantitative data on the intensity of staining, and allows use of the NBT technique for statistical evaluation of what happens over time, and the regional distribution of ischaemic injury of tissue. This method may also be applied to other staining techniques.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Experimentelle Kardiologie, Universität Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Schnabel
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hering
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bretschneider
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hellige
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium; D012756:Sheep; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium