title: Group II phospholipase A2 inhibitors suppressed lysophosphatidylserine-dependent degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells.
abstract: Rat peritoneal mast cells were sensitized with IgE and challenged with the specific antigen in the presence of lysophosphatidylserine (lysoPS), an essential co-factor for rodent connective tissue mast cell degranulation, and the effects of phospholipase A2 inhibitors were examined. Mepacrine, a known inhibitor of phospholipase A2, at concentrations below 10(-5) M and anti-rat 14-kDa group II phospholipase A2 antibody inhibited histamine release, while they did not affect the prostaglandin generation. Like histamine release, prostaglandin generation in IgE- and antigen- challenged rat peritoneal mast cells was dependent on the presence of lysoPS. These results indicate that 14-kDa group II phospholipase A2 may play an essential role in IgE-, antigen-, and lysoPS-dependent degranulation process of rat peritoneal mast cells and that the mechanism whereby it participates may not be due to the production of lysoPS from PS in mast cell membranes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006636:Histamine Release; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D015230:Prostaglandin D2 / Q000378:metabolism; D011796:Quinacrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D008246:Lysophospholipids; C025059:lysophosphatidylserine; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D011796:Quinacrine; D015230:Prostaglandin D2