title: Localization of the hair cell's transduction channels at the hair bundle's top by iontophoretic application of a channel blocker.
abstract: In order to understand how the hair cell's mechanoelectrical transduction channels are gated during mechanical stimulation, it is essential to determine their location with respect to the hair bundle's constituent stereocilia. We localized the transduction channels by focally blocking receptor currents with iontophoretically ejected gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic that acts as a reversible channel blocker. The drug was most effective when directed at the top of a hair bundle, whereas application at the bundle's bottom or at the cuticular plate had little or no effect. Computer simulations of blocking agreed with experimental data only when the transduction channels were hypothesized to occur near the bundle's top. These results confirm that the hair cell's transduction channels are located near the stereociliary tips.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9039.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hudspeth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D007478:Iontophoresis; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D007473:Ion Channels