title: Effect of combination therapy with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) and antibiotics in neutropenic mice unresponsive to antibiotics alone.
abstract: The effect of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) in enhancing antimicrobial chemotherapy was investigated. Combined treatments of rG-CSF with cefotaxime, cefazolin, fosfomycin, gentamicin or amphotericin B were evaluated in systemic infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans in leucopenic mice induced by pretreatment with cyclophosphamide. Administration of appropriate antibiotics afforded a dose-related inhibition of death from infection in normal mice and mice treated with rG-CSF after cyclophosphamide injection. In cyclophosphamide-treated mice, even larger doses of the antibiotics failed to provide protection against infection with the same inoculum size. These results suggest the possibility that rG-CSF could be of help in treatments with antimicrobial agents against infections in leucopenic patients.
authors.affiliation: Fuji-Gotemba Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Company, Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokota
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007239:Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000150:complications*; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor