title: In-use comparison of latex gloves in two high-risk units: surgical intensive care and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
abstract: This study was designed to compare use patterns and leakage of gloves from two high-risk units: a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) unit. During a 3-month interval, the use of gloves during clinical procedures by nursing personnel was observed and recorded. A total of 2900 latex examination gloves were collected and tested in the laboratory by the watertight leakage test: 59% (1714) were from the SICU and 41% (1186) from the AIDS unit. Twenty-four percent (700) of all gloves leaked: 29% (500/1714) leaked when worn by staff in the SICU as compared with 17% (200/1186) leakage rate in the AIDS unit (chi-square = 57.32, p less than 0.05). This difference could be attributed in part to higher levels of stress to the gloves and longer wearing time in the SICU.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Korniewicz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kirwin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cresci
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Markut
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Larson
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005932:Gloves, Surgical; D006757:Hospital Units; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007840:Latex; D009732:Nursing Care; D012306:Risk
chemical_list: D007840:Latex