Pediatric voice disorders.
Voice disorders are common among children, estimated to range from 6% to 23% in school-aged children. The various causes of voice disorders are presented in this article in addition to a discussion of normal laryngeal voice and development. Also presented are the causes of abnormal voice and brief discussion of a framework for multidisciplinary assessment and treatment of pediatric voice disorder.
Maddern
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Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Nemours Children's Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Campbell
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Stool
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D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy