title: Rice-ORS shortens the duration of watery diarrhoeas. Observation from rural Bangladesh.
abstract: In rural Bangladesh, standard glucose based oral rehydration salt (glucose-ORS) and rice based oral rehydration salt (rice-ORS) were compared as domiciliary treatment for watery diarrhoea. Using identical supply systems, packaged glucose-ORS was provided in one area and packets of rice-ORS in another. Mothers of under-five children in each area were trained in the preparation and use of the respective ORS. A third area, where no ORS was provided from the study source, served as comparison. In two years of surveillance and follow-up about 10,000 diarrhoeal episodes were detected in each area, approximately one-third of which were watery diarrhoea. Rice-ORS alone was used to treat 74% of these episodes and glucose-ORS alone for 65% of the episodes in the respective areas. Drugs were the main treatment regimen used in the comparison area. Results of the study showed that rice-ORS treated episodes of watery diarrhoea ended with shorter duration (median duration 2 days vs. 4 days) and fewer hospitalisation (0.1% vs. 0.5%) compared to those treated with glucose-ORS. These differences were statistically significant. But, diarrhoeal mortality was unaffected by the use of either ORS under the study situation.
authors.affiliation: International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bari
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Molla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001459:Bangladesh; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003681:Dehydration / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000628:therapy*; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005947:Glucose / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012275:Oryza; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D012423:Rural Health; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose