title: T-kininogenase activity of the rat submandibular gland is predominantly due to the kallikrein-like serine protease antigen gamma.
abstract: T-kininogen, the major kininogen in rat plasma, releases Ile-Ser-bradykinin (T-kinin) when incubated with trypsin, but is not a substrate for tissue kallikrein. Enzymes able to release T-kinins from T-kininogen have been found in the rat submandibular gland, but precise identification of these enzymes and their possible relationship to kallikrein-like enzymes has not been established. We studied T-kininogenase activity in fractionated submandibular gland homogenate. The main T-kininogen catalytic enzyme was purified and characterized, and found to be identical to antigen gamma, a kallikrein-like enzyme which we have previously characterized. Of other identified kallikrein-like enzymes only tonin showed weak T-kininogenase activity, which was about 0.25% of that of antigen gamma. No other T-kininogen catalytic enzymes were observed. Antigen gamma released a kinin which was identified as T-kinin by reverse-phase h.p.l.c. The T-kininogenase activity of antigen gamma had a Km of 29 +/- 4 microM and a kcat/Km of 140 M-1.s-1, and was comparable with its high and low molecular mass-kininogenase activity (7.4 and 10 micrograms of kinin/h per mg respectively). In contrast, tissue kallikrein released 0.2 and 42,200 micrograms of kinin/h per mg respectively. Thus antigen gamma is a weak kininogenase. The isoelectric point of antigen gamma, but not its molecular mass, differed from that of other kallikrein-like enzymes. Isoelectrofocusing in flat-bed gels combined with immunostaining was therefore a convenient method for identification. The kallikrein-like nature of antigen gamma was demonstrated by its immunological similarity to tissue kallikrein and tonin and by 91% and 87% amino acid sequence similarity with tonin and kallikrein respectively (67 amino acids sequenced). Complete identity was also not observed with other sequenced kallikrein genes, mRNAs or proteins.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wassdal
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mindroiu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sletten
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scicli
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Carretero
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Scicli
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007122:Immunoelectrophoresis; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000201:enzymology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D007610:Kallikreins; C071918:T-kininogenase, antigen gamma light chain protein, rat