title: In vitro metabolism of [14C]4-chlorobiphenyl and [14C]2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl by hepatic microsomes from rats and pigeons. Evidence against an obligatory arene oxide in aromatic hydroxylation reactions.
abstract: 1. The catalytic activities of cytochromes P-450IA1 and P-450IIB1 in control and Aroclor 1254 treated rats and pigeons (1 mmol/kg) were assessed using [14C]4-chloro- and [14C]2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl as substrates. Treatment of rats resulted in increases of the total amount of chloroform-extractable metabolites of [14C]4-chlorobiphenyl from 37.2 (control) to 199.4 and 221.6 nmol/hr per mg microsomal protein at 48 and 120 hr post treatment. The portion of [14C]4-chloro-3',4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (M4) and of a second unidentified dihydroxylated metabolite (M3) increased during these incubations from 13.7% for controls to 53.5% at 48 hr and 69.12% at 120 hr post treatment. 2. [14C]4-chloro-3'-hydroxybiphenyl (M1) and [14C]4-chloro-4'-hydroxybiphenyl (M2) were the major metabolites formed by pigeon hepatic microsomes; however, the amounts formed were 38.7- and 29.3-fold less, respectively, than in untreated rats. Treatment of pigeons with Aroclor 1254 increased the metabolite formation from 1.0 (control) to 13.6 and 22.4 nmol/hr per mg microsomal protein at 48 hr and 120 hr post treatment respectively; however, only small amounts of metabolites M3 (0.5 nmol/hr per mg protein) and M4 (2.0 nmol/hr per mg protein) were detected. 3. Treatment of rats with Aroclor 1254 resulted in an approximately two-fold increase in the rate of metabolism of [14C]2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl, and the ratio of 3- to 4-hydroxylation increased from 0.45 (control) to 0.6 and 0.8 at 48 hr and 120 hr post treatment respectively. The rate of metabolism of [14C]2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl by control and Aroclor 1254 treated pigeons was up to 23-fold lower than in rats and there was no evidence for the formation of the diol metabolite M3. However, as with rats, the ratio of meta- to para-carbon atom hydroxylation increased from 0.58 (controls) to 0.72 at 120 hr post treatment. 4. From the evidence presented, it is suggested that cytochromes P-450IA1 and P-450IIB1 may not metabolize PCB-congeneric substrates via an obligatory arene oxide intermediate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, England.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Borlakoglu
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Haegele
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Reich
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Dils
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Wilkins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001140:Aroclors / Q000494:pharmacology; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D020111:Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D010856:Columbidae; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D010087:Oxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001140:Aroclors; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D010087:Oxides; D020111:Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); C009407:2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C019647:aldrin epoxidase; C006983:4-chlorobiphenyl