title: [Inhibitory effect of UFT on rat hepatocarcinogenesis induced by 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene and phenobarbital promotion].
abstract: Inhibitory effect of UFT on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats induced by 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (3'-MeDAB) and phenobarbital (PB) promotion was studied. Donryu male rats were divided into four groups. Group A was fed a diet containing 0.06% 3'-MeDAB for 3, 5, or 7 weeks, and then fed normal diet for 2 weeks, subsequently received a diet containing 0.05% PB. Group B was given UFT (20 mg/kg/5 days a week) simultaneously with feeding 3'-MeDAB. Group C was given UFT simultaneously with feeding PB. Group D was given 3'-MeDAB alone. In all groups, the development of hepatocellular carcinoma was investigated 37 weeks later and the number and area per mm2 of induced glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci were measured using an image processor. The number and area of GST-P positive foci in group B and group C were markedly decreased as compared with those in group A. These results seem to show that the administration of UFT inhibited the production of GST-P positive foci and that stronger inhibitory effect of UFT was observed by simultaneous administration of an initiator than by that of a promoter.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Pathology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sunaga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takakuwa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchikoshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008749:Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene; D010634:Phenobarbital; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005641:Tegafur; D008749:Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene; D014498:Uracil; D010634:Phenobarbital