title: Effects of dietary zinc deficiency on protein secretory functions of the mouse testis.
abstract: The effects of dietary zinc deficiency on testicular protein secretion, mainly that by Sertoli cells, were examined by electron microscopy and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of [35S] methionine-labeled secretory proteins from mouse testes. Zinc deficiency caused a significant decrease in the gonadosomatic index and a distinct increase in deoxyribonucleic acid concentration. Sertoli cells maintained normal fine-structural features; junctional complexes among Sertoli cells continued to divide seminiferous tubules into basal and adluminal compartments in the zinc-deficient mouse testes. Severe atrophic changes were observed in spermatogenic cells after meiotic division in the adluminal compartment, but not in spermatogonia located in the basal compartment. Zinc replacement treatment caused spermatogenesis to recover normally. Although total protein secretion was not affected by zinc deficiency, one polypeptide spot appeared due mainly to the loss of its target spermatogenic cells. The present study indicates that zinc is indispensable for spermatogenic cells after meiosis and that testicular protein secretory functions can be preserved in the absence of zinc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000166:cytology; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015032:Zinc / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000172:deficiency*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D004247:DNA; D015032:Zinc