title: Time-course of cardiopulmonary effects tumor necrosis factor and endotoxin are similar.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a postulated proximal septic mediator. The authors compared the time course and extent of the cardiopulmonary effects of recombinant human TNF (rTNF) in swine vs those of Escherichia coli endotoxin (ETX). Intravenous boluses of either rTNF (n = 4), ETX (n = 2), or saline (n = 4) were given to swine. Mean pulmonary artery pressure and extravascular lung water (EVLW) were increased at 60 minutes for rTNF and ETX to 31 +/- 2 mmHg and 33 +/- 3 mmHg and 6.3 +/- 0.9 ml/kg and 7.1 +/- 1.6 ml/kg, while saline animals were unchanged. The authors conclude that rTNF mimics ETX both in time course and magnitude of effects. Right-sided cardiopulmonary effects predominate in both with minimal left-sided effects at these dosages. The time course of early increased EVLW suggests an initial hydrostatic influence on pulmonary edema formation in this septic model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Leighton
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Averbook
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Bongard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D015633:Extravascular Lung Water / Q000187:drug effects; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000209:etiology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D010100:Oxygen