title: Regional localization of the human G protein alpha i2 (GNAI2) gene: assignment to 3p21 and a related sequence (GNAI2L) to 12p12-p13.
abstract: Gi alpha proteins, members of the G protein signal transduction family, include a small number of polypeptides: Gi alpha 1 (GNAI1), Gi alpha 2 (GNAI2), and Gi alpha 3 (GNAI3). A cDNA for the human GNAI2 gene has been isolated from a human T-cell library and is mapped by chromosomal in situ hybridization to the short arm of chromosome 3 at 3p21. A related sequence, GNAI2L, is mapped by in situ hybridization to the short arm of chromosome 12 at p12-p13. These mapping results are further supported by amplification of GNAI2-specific sequences in a monochromosomal human/rodent somatic cell hybrid containing only human chromosome 3. Of note, these assignments are to chromosome regions in which other G proteins reside. Localization of GNAI2 to 3p21 is of great interest as this region of the short arm of chromosome 3 is frequently involved in rearrangements in various human tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Magovcevic
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ang
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Seidman
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Tolman
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Neer
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Morton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; D004247:DNA; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D004247:DNA; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins