title: Changes in alanine transport in plasma membrane vesicles from rat liver during the early stages of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
abstract: The transport of L-alanine, a natural substrate of system A, across liver plasma membrane vesicle preparations was modified during the early stages of rat DENA hepatocarcinogenesis. Kinetic studies indicated an increase of the Vmax, with normal Km values, at 30 h in rats undergoing a partial hepatectomy. Normal Vmax and drastically reduced Km values were present using membrane preparations from liver tissue showing enzyme-altered hyperplastic foci and/or preneoplastic nodules. The results suggest that alanine transport is differently affected by initiating and promoting stimuli during rat DENA hepatocarcinogenesis. The changes of the Vmax could be related to the promoting effect of partial hepatectomy on cell proliferation whereas the changes of the affinity constant (Km) could be the result of intrinsic modifications of the transporter in initiated cells.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiologia e Biochimica Generali, Università di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Leonardi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Comolli
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D000409:Alanine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D006498:Hepatectomy; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D000409:Alanine