Chemical structures of three neutral oligosaccharides obtained from horse (thoroughbred) colostrum.
1. Three neutral oligosaccharides were obtained from horse colostrum by ion-exchange, activated charcoal column and preparative paper chromatographies. 2. The following structures were elucidated by methanolysis, methylation analysis and 75 MHz 13C-NMR spectroscopy; Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc (HM-3a), Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-6Gal beta 1-4Glc (HM-3b) and Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3[Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-6]Gal beta 1-4Glc (HM-5). 3. HM-3a and HM-5 have been found in human milk, named as lacto-N-neotetraose and lacto-N-neohexaose, respectively. HM-3b has been isolated from goat milk. 4. An homology and heterogeneity were assumed among the following animal species' milk oligosaccharides: horse, human, goat and tammar wallaby.
Urashima
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Laboratory of Bioindustrial Food Chemistry, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Saito
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Kimura
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D000818:Animals; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D003126:Colostrum / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification
D009844:Oligosaccharides