title: Incidence and main causes of infertility in a resident population (1,850,000) of three French regions (1988-1989).
abstract: To estimate the prevalence and main causes of infertility, a multicentre survey was conducted over 1 year (July 1988-June 1989) in three regions of France. All the 1686 couples in these regions, who consulted a practitioner for primary or secondary infertility during this period, were included in the investigation. The prevalence rate of infertility was found to be 14.1%, indicating that one woman out of seven in France will consult a doctor for an infertility problem during her reproductive life. The main causes of female infertility were ovulation disorders (32%) and tubal damage (26%), and of male infertility oligo-terato-asthenozoospermia (21%), asthenozoospermia (17%), teratozoospermia (10%) and azoospermia (9%). Infertility was also found to be caused by disorders in both the male and female partners together; thus in 39% of cases both the man and woman presented with disorders. The woman alone was responsible for infertility in one-third of cases and the man alone in one-fifth. Unexplained infertility was found in 8% of the couples surveyed.
authors.affiliation: INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Unité de Santé publique-Epidémiologie-Reproduction humaine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bicêtre France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thonneau
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marchand
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tallec
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ferial
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ducot
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lansac
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Tabaste
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007246:Infertility / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors