title: A serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated 4-kilobase mRNA encodes a cyclooxygenase-related protein.
abstract: The profound influence of glucocorticoid hormones on the inflammatory response includes a rapid and significant reduction in the synthesis of cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin G/H synthase, PGHS), the key enzyme for prostaglandin biosynthesis. In analyzing the glucocorticoid effects on PGHS synthesis in C127 mouse fibroblasts, we detected a novel 4-kilobase (kb) mRNA that is related to a PGHS cDNA cloned from an ovine seminal vesicle library. This RNA is much more prevalent in cycloheximide-treated cells and, based on stringency analysis and preliminary sequence data, arises from a gene distinct from that transcribed into the previously cloned 2.8-kb PGHS cDNA. Furthermore, the 4-kb mRNA encodes a 70-kDa protein that is specifically immunoprecipitated by anti-PGHS serum. The abundance of the 4-kb mRNA is strongly decreased by dexamethasone and increased by serum within 2 h whereas the 2.8-kb PGHS mRNA, which is also seen in these cells, does not consistently change. These changes in the level of the 4-kb mRNA with serum and dexamethasone treatment parallel changes in the level of synthesized PGHS protein detected in both metabolically labeled cells and in in vitro translated mRNAs. This discovery of a cyclooxygenase-related gene that is transcriptionally regulated by serum and glucocorticoid hormones in a manner identical to that reported for cyclooxygenase activity may help clarify issues regarding cyclooxygenase regulation and suggests that two distinct and differentially regulated cyclooxygenase species exist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Biochemistry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14642.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: O'Banion
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Sadowski
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Winn
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001769:Blood; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000001:Calcimycin; D003907:Dexamethasone; D003513:Cycloheximide; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases