title: A simple test for mothball component differentiation using water and a saturated solution of table salt: its utilization for poison information service.
abstract: All 651 cases of mothball ingestion received by a poison information center were studied. At each time of inquiry, the staff member asked the caller to test whether the mothball floated or sank in water and a saturated solution of table salt. With the results of the test the staff member identified the mothball ingredient. Though most of the callers were housewives with little knowledge of medicine, the differentiations were each completed within 5 min. Later, gas chromatographic analyses revealed that no errors in differentiations had been made. Our method proved a quick preliminary test for mothball component differentiation in poison information service.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002164:Camphor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000506:poisoning; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002722:Chlorobenzenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000506:poisoning; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D009036:Moths; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000506:poisoning; D012965:Sodium Chloride
chemical_list: D002722:Chlorobenzenes; D007302:Insect Repellents; D009281:Naphthalenes; C031721:naphthalene; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D002164:Camphor; C018511:4-dichlorobenzene