title: Photodynamic therapy using pheophorbide-a and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser on implanted human hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: To evaluate whether administration of pheophorbide-a, a new photosensitizer, followed by use of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser produces a photodynamic reaction, we administered pheophorbide-a to female nude mice (BALB/c-nu) that had been implanted with human hepatocellular carcinoma. Intra-tumoral concentrations of pheophorbide-a were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. 3 hours after peroral administration of 1 mg/kg body weight, the intra-tumoral concentration was too low to reveal photodynamic effects. Peroral administration of 250 mg/kg body weight, intra-peritoneal administration of 5 mg/kg body weight, and intra-tumoral injection of 200 micrograms yielded 0.24 micrograms/g, 0.83 micrograms/g and 3.68-108 micrograms/g tumor concentrations, respectively. All tumors were irradiated interstitially using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm. Only tumors that had been intra-tumorally injected had areas of necrosis larger than those in control tumors. The results suggest that the injection of pheophorbide-a followed by interstitial irradiation using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser does not induce sufficient photodynamic reaction if the intra-tumoral pheophorbide-a concentration is less than 0.83 micrograms/g tumor tissue, and that photodynamic therapy may be useful if the pheophorbide-a tumor concentration is within the range of 0.83-108 micrograms/g.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moriyasu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kajimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Someda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008875:Middle Aged; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010778:Photochemotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D002734:Chlorophyll; C032623:pheophorbide a