title: Transcranial Doppler to evaluate the effects of antihypertensive medication on cerebral blood flow velocity.
abstract: The effect of oral nifedipine on cerebral blood flow velocity was studied in six elderly hypertensive patients using transcranial Doppler. Serial measurements of blood pressure (BP), middle cerebral artery (MCA) flow velocity and nifedipine serum concentrations were obtained over an 8-hour period. The authors found a significant inverse relationship between MCA velocities and nifedipine concentrations, independent of BP changes. These results are consistent with a direct vasodilatory effect of nifedipine on cerebral vessels and support the use of TCD in pharmacodynamic investigations of the cerebral vasculature.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Fagan
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bindlish
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Steigerwalt
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Ramadan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D009543:Nifedipine