title: A biomechanical evaluation of a cannulated compressive screw for use in fractures of the scaphoid.
abstract: The compressive force generated by a 3.5 mm ASIF cannulated cancellous screw with a 5 mm head was compared with that generated by a standard 3.5 mm ASIF screw (6 mm head), a 2.7 mm ASIF screw (5 mm head), and a Herbert screw. The screws were evaluated in the laboratory with the use of a custom-designed load washer (transducer) to the maximum compressive force generated by each screw until failure, either by thread stripping or by head migration into the specimen. Testing was done on paired cadaver scaphoids. To minimize the variability that occurs with human bone, and because of the cost and difficulty of obtaining human tissue specimens, a study was also done on polyurethane foam simulated bones. The 3.5 cannulated screw generated greater compressive forces than the Herbert screw but less compression than the 2.7 mm and 3.5 mm ASIF cortical screws. The 3.5 mm cannulated screw offers more rigid internal fixation for scaphoid fractures than the Herbert screw and gives the added advantage of placement over a guide wire.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rankin
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kuschner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Orlando
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McKellop
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Brien
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sherman
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001863:Bone Screws; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008961:Models, Structural; D013314:Stress, Mechanical