title: Fluctuations in tumor blood flow under normotension and the effect of angiotensin II-induced hypertension.
abstract: To elucidate the significance of angiotensin II (AII)-induced hypertension chemotherapy, changes of tissue blood flow both in normal subcutis and in tumors (AH109A, LY80) were measured with the hydrogen gas clearance method. A newly-developed anesthetic machine was used to keep the animals' condition constant. Tissue blood flow in normal subcutis and tumors always fluctuated with time under normotension. The nature and the rate of fluctuation in tumor blood flow were almost identical in two different types of tumors. However, the fluctuation of blood flow in tumor and that in normal subcutis were almost always inversely related when blood flows in these different tissues were measured simultaneously, i.e., when tissue blood flow in normal subcutis decreased, tumor blood flow increased, and vice versa. The findings supported the idea that the connection mode between the tumor vascular bed and normal vascular bed is a parallel circuit. Vascular resistance in the normal vascular bed under AII-induced hypertension seemed to be greater than that under normotension, because the AII-increased tumor blood flow always exceeded the maximum tumor blood flow under normotension. Due to the fluctuations of tumor blood flow, no-flow or low-flow areas, resistant to delivery of anti-cancer drugs, moved sporadically within the tumor under the normotensive condition. However, good conditions for drug delivery to tumor tissue were induced by AII-induced hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Oncology, Tohoku University, Sendai.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: Q H
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000804:Angiotensin II