[Mitral flow dynamics in patients with hemodialysis: assessment with pulsed Doppler echocardiography].
We investigated transmitral flow dynamics before (B) and after (A) hemodialysis (HD). Pulsed Doppler echocardiography was performed in 15 patients (10 males and 6 females, with a mean age of 51) with neither valvular disease nor heart failure. After HD, systolic and diastolic pressure declined significantly to [156 +/- 27----135 +/- 24mmHg (p less than 0.01) and 84 +/- 16----75 +/- 15mmHg (p less than 0.02)] respectively. However, heart rate did not change. Doppler derived indexes were peak early filling velocity (E), peak filling during atrial contribution (A), early filling time velocity integral (IE), atrial time velocity integral (IA), and percent atrial contribution [IA/(IE + IA) x 100] (%A) There was a positive correlation between E and peak systolic stress (r = 0.437, p less than 0.05). Conclusion; In HD, early diastolic filling is dependent on preload. It is necessary to consider preload when diastolic function is assessed.
Yatabe
S
S
Kaizuka Hospital.
Hirabayashi
M
M
Ushizima
K
K
Tominaga
H
H
Fujisaki
N
N
D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003971:Diastole; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects; D013599:Systole