title: Adverse reactions after injection of adsorbed diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccine are not due only to pertussis organisms or pertussis components in the vaccine.
abstract: Reactions to adsorbed diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccine have mostly been attributed to the pertussis organisms or pertussis components in the vaccine. Nevertheless reactions may also be due to other factors such as sensitization induced by aluminium adjuvants and impurities present in crude toxoids that cannot be removed by purification of toxoids after formalinization. Aluminium compounds such as aluminium phosphate and aluminium hydroxide are the most commonly used adjuvants with vaccines for human use. Due to the increasing concern about the toxicity of aluminium, other adjuvants like calcium phosphate may be evaluated as an alternative to aluminium adjuvants. To minimize reactions after immunization with DPT vaccine due to impurities in the toxoids, the use of toxoided purified toxins is suggested.
authors.affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Relyveld
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000535:Aluminum / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001886:Bordetella pertussis / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid / Q000009:adverse effects; D015721:Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid; D015721:Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D000535:Aluminum