Detention of British citizens as hostages in the Gulf--health, psychological, and family consequences.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the physical, psychological, and family consequences of the detention of British subjects as hostages in Kuwait or Iraq, or both, after the invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 and to investigate the relation between types of trauma experienced and these reactions.


METHODS
Postal questionnaire.


METHODS
381 respondents.


RESULTS
Many health, social, and psychological sequelae were identified. Problems with present finance, accommodation, and work are important causes of distress. Many hostages coped well and gained self esteem.


CONCLUSIONS
A minority of respondents require further support and treatment. Expatriates in risk areas should retain assets in their home country.
Easton
J A
JA
Harcourt Medical Centre, Salisbury.
Turner
S W
SW
D000328:Adult; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq; D007730:Kuwait; D008297:Male; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy; D014857:Warfare