title: Application of a new nuclear scintigraphy camera to evaluate flow and mechanical pumping of artificial hearts.
abstract: To assist in the development of an artificial blood pump, The Milwaukee Heart (MH-1), a new nuclear scintigraphy camera was used to study the wash-in and wash-out patterns of the MH-1. These studies indicate the MH-1 has an ejection fraction of 59.3%, with a stroke volume of 72 +/- 3 ml, and an afterload of 130 mmHg. Flow through the device is highly uniform, with no areas of stagnation. Regional ejection fraction images demonstrate homogeneous ejection from apex to base. The ability to scan through the first pass images allows study of wash-in, mixing, and wash-out of the tracer. In conclusion, this technique may provide a new approach to evaluating artificial heart pumps.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Grenier
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D015902:Gamma Cameras; D015637:Gated Blood-Pool Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006354:Heart, Artificial; D006801:Humans; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D015646:Ventriculography, First-Pass / Q000295:instrumentation*