title: Blood flow in expanded tissue treated with an anticontractile agent.
abstract: The present study investigates blood flow at several stages of expansion with and without enhancement by anticontractile agents (papaverine). Twelve 1-kg guinea pigs were divided into two groups. In group 1 were six animals undergoing tissue expansion without anticontractile agents, and in group 2 were six animals treated with a saturated solution of papaverine prior to expansion. Laser-Doppler velocimetry was used to monitor the changes in blood perfusion that occurred with each expansion. Animals pretreated with papaverine (group 2) maintained higher blood flow following inflation of the expander than untreated animals (group 1). This study provides physiologic evidence of the benefits of pharmacologic enhancement of the expansion process. Agents of this type may have a future role in the prevention of ischemic complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Canady
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Squier
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bardach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007834:Lasers; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D010208:Papaverine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011292:Premedication; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D015626:Tissue Expansion
chemical_list: D010208:Papaverine