title: Attempted reinnervation of the equine larynx using a muscle pedicle graft.
abstract: Laryngeal hemiplegia was induced in 4 ponies via a left recurrent laryngeal neurectomy. Reinnervation of the denervated left cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle was then attempted using a muscle pedicle graft from the right cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle. In 3 ponies there was no return of abductor function and failure of graft survival. In the fourth pony there was return of abductor function along with survival of the muscle bridge, however, there was evidence of reinnervation across the neurectomy site. Muscle-to-muscle neurotization of the paralyzed equine larynx, utilizing the cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle, does not appear to be a clinically useful technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Surgery and Medicine, Scott-Ritchey Research Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849.
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Speirs
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Braund
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Steiss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000294:innervation* / Q000601:surgery; D007823:Laryngeal Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000662:veterinary*; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*