title: Attitudes about infertility interventions among fertile and infertile couples.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There has been marked progress in the development of infertility interventions. This paper reports attitudes about 11 interventions for infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Face-to-face interviews were conducted with each member of 185 infertile and 90 presumed fertile couples in southeastern Michigan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven of these interventions were generally viewed favorably and four were generally viewed negatively, regardless of the couple's fertility status. Infertile couples viewed all interventions, except for adoption, more favorably than did fertile couples. Multidimensional scaling was used to cluster the interventions according to similarity in endorsement. These clusters form a continuum from interventions that allow only one member of the couple to be a biological parent to the most noninvasive techniques. All clusters remain roughly equidistant from adoption, in which neither member of the couple is a biological parent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interventions that produce a child who is biologically related to only one member of the couple were viewed most negatively. Members of couples who were receiving fertility treatment made finer discriminations among infertility interventions than did individuals who had not received treatment.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Department of Population Planning, University of Michigan.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Halman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abbey
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Andrews
mesh_terms: D000300:Adoption; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008824:Michigan; D018587:Oocyte Donation; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012099:Reproductive Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D013094:Spermatozoa; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires