title: Mirizzi's syndrome: a contraindication to coelioscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: An impacted gallstone in the cystic duct with subsequent inflammation and edema resulting in extrinsic compression of the common bile or common hepatic duct with obstructive jaundice is known as Mirizzi's syndrome. An uncommon complication of cholelithiasis, Mirizzi's syndrome should be included in the differential diagnosis of any patient who has extrahepatic biliary obstruction. We present a case of a patient who underwent open rather than coelioscopic cholecystectomy based upon the preoperative diagnosis of Mirizzi's syndrome. A multidisciplinary approach to such patients facilitates the decision between open and endoscopic cholecystectomy. Mirizzi's syndrome may represent a contraindication to endoscopic cholecystectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, NC.
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Rust
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Clancy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mertesdorf
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Maxwell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D000075202:Contraindications; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D007565:Jaundice / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase