title: Disopyramide analysis using REMEDi: comparison with EMIT and conventional high performance liquid chromatographic methods.
abstract: REMEDi (Rapid EMErgency Drug identification; Bio-Rad) is an automated high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) system designed to detect, identify and measure a range of basic and neutral drugs in 0.5-1.0 mL of urine or plasma/serum. We have evaluated REMEDi in the analysis of the antiarrhythmic drug disopyramide in patient samples. The specimens were also analysed by a conventional HPLC method, based on solvent extraction and UV detection (254 nm), and by EMIT. There were good correlations between the results obtained with each method (r = 0.91 or greater). REMEDi gave a lower mean result than EMIT [means +/- SD (mg/L): REMEDi 2.64 +/- 1.10, EMIT 3.14 +/- 1.51; t = 4.0, p less than 0.01; n = 25], but there were no other significant differences in mean results. The principal disopyramide metabolite, mono-N-desalkyldisopyramide, did not interfere in any method. Clearly REMEDi can be used for therapeutic drug monitoring of disopyramide provided enough sample is available.
authors.affiliation: Poisons Unit, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Flanagan
mesh_terms: D001322:Autoanalysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004206:Disopyramide / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques
chemical_list: D004206:Disopyramide