title: Descriptive epidemiology of intravenous heroin users--a new risk group for transmission of HIV in India.
abstract: India is considered to have a low incidence of HIV infection so far. Nevertheless, an epidemic of HIV infection has been reported recently among intra-venous drug users (IVDUs) in Manipur, a north-eastern state of India, bordering Myanmar (Burma). This report describes the epidemiology of intravenous drug abuse in the state of Manipur. Four hundred and fifty IVDUs were interviewed. Their age (median 24 years) and sex patterns (95% male) differ from those reported from western countries. It is estimated that there may be approximately 15,000 such addicts in a population of 1.8 million and 50% of them could be positive for HIV. Knowledge of AIDS and its transmission is significantly higher among the addicts than non-addict controls. Free availability of heroin was found to be the major factor responsible for the high rate of addiction. It is presumed that two other neighbouring States which are well-connected to Manipur and also have a common border with Myanmar (part of the 'Golden Triangle') may have a similar problem with HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Calcutta, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mookerjee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Naik
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Tripathy
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Pal
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D003932:Heroin; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016485:Needle Sharing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D003932:Heroin