title: Effect of selection for litter size and body weight on hormone-induced ovulation rate in mice.
abstract: Genetic differences in natural vs hormone-induced ovulation rates were compared in immature female mice from five lines that had undergone long-term single-trait and antagonistic index selection for litter size and(or) 6-wk BW. Lines used were control (K); high litter size (L+); high BW (W+); low litter size and high BW (L-W+); and high litter size and low BW (L+W-). Natural ovulation rate at a mean age of 34.3 d and hormone-induced (5 IU of pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin followed 2 d later by 5 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin) superovulation rate at a fixed age of 31 d were obtained. Total number of eggs ovulated was affected by line (P less than .001), treatment (P less than .001), and line x treatment interaction (P less than .001). Line differences were subsequently tested within treatment because of the significant line x treatment interaction. Line differences were important (P less than .001) for natural ovulation, hormone-induced ovulation, and response to hormones. Mean natural ovulation rates for K, L+, W+, L-W+, and L+W- were 14.1, 19.8, 15.1, 13.6, and 16.4, respectively. Selection changed ovulation rate by 40, 16, 7, and -4% in the L+, L+W-, W+ and L-W+ lines, respectively (P less than .01). Hormone-induced ovulation rates in K, L+, W+, L-W+, and L+W- were 32.3, 24.6, 19.6, 20.9, and 22.1, respectively. Exogenous hormones increased ovulation by 18.2, 4.8, 4.6, 7.3, and 5.7 ova for K, L+, W+, L-W+, and L+W-, respectively (P less than .001). Lines with lower natural ovulation rates had higher responses to superovulation. Increased ovulation rate due to treatment ranged from 24.3% in L+ to 129% in K. These results indicate significant differences among lines in ovarian response to exogenous hormones.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anim. Sci., North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7621.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lubritz
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Eisen
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Robison
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics*; D001947:Breeding; D005260:Female; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008098:Litter Size / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D010060:Ovulation / Q000235:genetics*