Direct referral hearing aid provision in the over sixties age group.
A prospective study was designed in which General Practitioners were issued with a standard referral letter for hearing aid provision. Unknown to the General Practitioner an independent otolaryngologist assessment was obtained at the time of first attendance. Three hundred consecutive patients selected by General Practitioners applying these guidelines were seen in a designated hearing aid clinic staffed by audiological technicians of senior grade or above. Referral pro formata were incomplete in 75 patients who were not assessed. Ninety-four patients (31 per cent) (95 per cent confidence interval 29-36 per cent) were accepted by the audiologist. Obstructing wax was the most common criterion failed. Clinical agreement between audiologist and otolaryngologist was 57 per cent greater than chance. None of the cases of clinical disagreement altered treatment. A direct referral system as proposed could have processed only 31 per cent of 300 referrals. However, experienced technical staff reliably detected otological pathology and with aural toilet facilities 91 per cent of 225 patients (confidence interval 88-94 per cent) were aided.
Hawthorne
M R
MR
Ear, Nose, Throat and Eye Research Foundation, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, Cleveland.
Nunez
D A
DA
Clarke
G P
GP
Robertshaw
D
D
D000368:Aged; D005194:Family Practice; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009820:Ohio; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*