title: The importance of good endocardial reflow immediately after reperfusion for myocardial salvage in dogs.
abstract: We studied the importance of reflow after reperfusion for myocardial salvage. In 19 open-chest dogs, the left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 3h and then reperfused. Non-radioactive colored microspheres were injected into the left atrium to measure regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF). Immediately after occlusion, RMBF was reduced to 23 +/- 2% (of control) in the inner layer and 32 +/- 2% in the outer layer. Five minutes after reperfusion, RMBF was increased to 170 +/- 20% and 156 +/- 11% of control in the inner and outer layers, respectively. One week later, RMBF in the inner layer was reduced to 63 +/- 4% but it was not reduced (100 +/- 6%) in the outer layer. There was a roughly positive correlation between the inner/outer flow ratio measured 5 min after reperfusion and myocardial creatine kinase activity. Myocardial necrosis determined by triphenyl tetrazolium chloride stain varied inversely with the inner/outer flow ratio. These results indicate that good reflow in the inner layer 5 min after reperfusion is a favorable indicator for myocardial salvage.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanamasa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D006439:Hemodynamics; D008863:Microspheres; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion / Q000379:methods; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D003402:Creatine Kinase