title: IciA protein, a specific inhibitor of initiation of Escherichia coli chromosomal replication.
abstract: Specific binding of IciA protein to the 13-mers in the origin of a minichromosome (oriC) inhibits initiation of replication in vitro by blocking the opening of this region effected by the initiator DnaA protein (Hwang, D.S., and Kornberg, A. (1990) Cell 63, 325-331). Isolation of the iciA gene (Thöny, B., Hwang, D.S., Fradkin, L., and Kornberg, A. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 4066-4070) has made possible the construction of an IciA-overproducing strain, which in turn has simplified the isolation of a large quantity of the protein, indistinguishable from that of the wild-type strain. Based on sedimentation and gel filtration, the IciA protein is an elongated dimer of a 33.4-kDa subunit. The specific binding of IciA protein to the 13-mers was stable for 2 h at 30 degrees C. The amounts of IciA protein, detected by immunoassays, increased 4-fold compared with levels (about 100 dimers) in log-phase cells whereas levels of DnaA protein decreased upon entry of cells into the stationary phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305-5307.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thöny
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kornberg
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial; D004261:DNA Replication; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C066312:DnaA protein, Bacteria; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C068863:argP protein, E coli