title: A new method to assess damaging effects on the gingival tissues of non-surgical instrumentation.
abstract: A method of assessing the damaging effects of non-surgical instrumentation was developed. To test the technique, the effect of cavitational activity in the water supply of an ultrasonic scaler was investigated in an in vivo situation. Using a replication technique for the scanning electron microscope, it was shown that the water supply of the ultrasonic scaler caused superficial disruption of the surface of the gingiva, distant from the area of damage caused by mechanical contact. The results indicated that further investigations of this phenomenon using the technique were required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Walmsley
mesh_terms: D012534:Dental Scaling / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000293:injuries / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005881:Gingiva / Q000293:injuries* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D016628:Replica Techniques; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*