title: [Selection of the optimal conditions for the procurement and regeneration of protoplasts of the industrial strain of Streptomyces rimosus, the producer of oxytetracycline, and the effect of the protoplasting process on the antibiotic activity].
abstract: Optimal conditions for protoplasting of the Streptomyces rimosus industrial strain No. 1 producing oxytetracycline were developed. Observation of the early stages of the protoplast regeneration in microchambers showed that there were two regeneration types: normal and anomalous. The latter was likely defined by the glycine effect on cell wall synthesis. It was accompanied by the stage in which the protoplasts had the form of multiplying protoplast-like cells. The protoplasting of the S. rimosus culture producing oxytetracycline resulted in an increase in the variability of an antibiotic producing property and the frequency of low active variants.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Solnyshkina
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Gruzina
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Kamzolkina
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Danilenko
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D003470:Culture Media; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D010118:Oxytetracycline / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014586:USSR
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005998:Glycine; D010118:Oxytetracycline
vernacular_title: Podbor optimal'nykh usloviĭ polucheniia i regeneratsii protoplastov promyshlennogo shtamma Streptomyces rimosus produtsent oksitetratsiklina i vliianie protoplastirovaniia na antibioticheskuiu aktivnost'.