title: Nephrogenic adenoma with bladder exstrophy and immunosuppression.
abstract: Nephrogenic adenoma, an unusual proliferative lesion, often occurs in association with chronic inflammation of the bladder and is rarely found in children. Two cases are reported, one occurring in a young child born with bladder exstrophy, and one in a young female, with both interstitial cystitis and chronic use of immunosuppressive therapy. We believe these are the first case reports of nephrogenic adenoma occurring in this specific clinical setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa Civic Hospital, Canada.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Gerridzen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de Jesus
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wesley-James
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Schillinger
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000209:etiology*; D000328:Adult; D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D003556:Cystitis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents