title: Concentration dependence of fluorine impurity spin-lattice relaxation rate in bone mineral.
abstract: The concentration dependence of the fluoride ion spin-lattice relaxation rate has been observed by nuclear magnetic resonance experiments on samples of defatted and dried bone. The 19F spin-lattice relaxation rates increased linearly with the bone fluoride concentration. Different results were obtained from trabecular than from cortical bone. For the same macroscopic fluoride content per gram of bone calcium, the relaxation rate is significantly faster in cortical bone. Relaxation rates in cortical bone samples prepared from both rats and dogs were apparently controlled by the same species-independent processes. For samples from beagle dogs, the bulk fluoride concentrations measured by neutron activation analysis were 3.1 +/- 0.3 times greater in trabecular bone than in the corresponding cortical bone. The beagle spin-lattice relaxation data suggest that the microscopic fluoride concentrations in bone mineral were 1.8 +/- 0.4 times greater in trabecular bone than in cortical bone. It is concluded that the accumulation of fluoride impurities in bone mineral is non-uniform.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Code
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hallsworth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lemaire
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D005459:Fluorides