title: BDNF mRNA is decreased in the hippocampus of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: In recent years, nerve growth factor (NGF) has gained attention as a potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease (AD). To study the expression of NGF and its homologs, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin 3 (NT-3), postmortem samples of hippocampus from AD and control donors were examined by in situ hybridization. Hybridization signal for BDNF, but not NGF or NT-3, was decreased in samples of hippocampus from donors with AD. Decreased transcript abundance of BDNF mRNA in hippocampi of individuals with AD was verified by an RNAase protection assay. These results suggest the possibility that decreased expression of BDNF may contribute to the progression of cell death in AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, California 94080.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hains
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Armanini
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Laramee
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Winslow
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D012333:RNA, Messenger