title: Bacterial toxins: a possible cause of cot death.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) may be caused by toxins of commonly occurring bacteria in infants lacking developed immunity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nasopharyngeal microbial isolates from 22 pairs of SIDS cases and healthy infants matched for age (by month), sex, and sampling time (by month) were compared for lethal toxigenicity. Crude toxin preparations were made from isolates cultured on dialysis membrane overlaid on agar, and these preparations were then tested for lethality by intravenous injection into 11 day old chick embryos.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen (68%) of the SIDS cases were each found to have at least one lethally toxigenic organism in their nasopharyngeal flora; only eight (36%) of the flora of normal infants included a lethally toxigenic species.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infants who have died of SIDS have a significantly higher (p less than 0.05) probability than matched healthy infants of having a lethally toxigenic bacterial species in their nasopharyngeal flora.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Structural Biology, University of Manchester.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: McKendrick
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Drucker
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Telford
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Barson
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Oppenheim
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Crawley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gibbs
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000150:complications*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001681:Biological Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications*; D013398:Sudden Infant Death / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins