Nature of the clinical difficulties of first-year family medicine residents under direct observation.
OBJECTIVE
To determine and classify the difficulties of first-year family medicine residents observed during clinical interviews.


METHODS
Retrospective, descriptive study.


METHODS
Family practice unit at a teaching hospital.


METHODS
Forty-seven of the 56 first-year family medicine residents during their 2-month compulsory rotation in ambulatory family medicine, between July 1983 and December 1988, and 4 physicians who supervised the residents.


METHODS
The residents' difficulties noted on the observation forms.


RESULTS
A total of 1500 difficulties were observed during 194 interviews, an average of 7.7 (standard deviation 5.2) per interview. There were 167 different difficulties, which were classified into seven categories (introduction, initial contract, body of the interview, techniques and organization, interpersonal aspects, final contract and miscellaneous) and 20 subcategories. The 17 most frequently noted difficulties accounted for 40% of the total.


CONCLUSIONS
The results constitute a useful starting point for developing a classification of residents' difficulties during clinical interviews. We believe that the list of difficulties is applicable to residents at all levels and in other specialties, especially in ambulatory settings. The list can be used to develop learning materials for supervisors and residents.
Beaumier
A
A
Unité de médecine familiale, Hôpital Laval, Sainte-Foy, Que.
Bordage
G
G
Saucier
D
D
Turgeon
J
J
D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011792:Quebec