title: Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams (Unionidae) under field and laboratory conditions.
abstract: Cadmium dosing experiments were carried out with the freshwater clam Unio pictorum in flow-through micro-streams in order to obtain additional information on the kinetics of cadmium accumulation and elimination. Accumulation of cadmium in the kidney was rapid and within 3 weeks a concentration factor of 6000 was found. During elimination (29 weeks), the organs lose about one-third of their cadmium content rather rapidly, but no further elimination occurs. It can be concluded that the process of Cd accumulation is rapid and almost irreversible.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Department of the Joint Laboratories and Consulting Services, Dutch Electricity Supply Companies, Arnhem, Netherlands.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Jenner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hemelraad
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Marquenie
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Noppert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002104:Cadmium / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium