title: Internalizing and externalizing symptoms and attributional style in youth with diabetes.
abstract: The psychiatric functioning of 28 youths with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was examined. Measures of psychological functioning were related to age at onset, duration of diabetes, and metabolic control, as assessed by HgbAlC. Children diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus at a later age were considered by teachers to have more behavioral problems. Children who had better metabolic control tended to hold themselves responsible for negative events. It is worthwhile to develop interventions to teach diabetic children a realistic balance between taking appropriate responsibility for controllable negative events without taking undue blame for uncontrollable negative events associated with the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Kaslow
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sansbury
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meacham
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Culler
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D012803:Sick Role