title: Brain transfer coefficients for 67Ga: comparison to 55Fe and effect of calcium deficiency.
abstract: The transfer coefficients (Kin) for the uptake of gallium-67 (67Ga) into brain and CSF were determined in unanesthetized male Fischer-344 rats fed either a normal or a low-Ca diet. Kin for 67Ga was also compared with transfer coefficients for the uptake of iron-55 (55Fe) and 125I-albumin in control animals. The value of CSF 67Ga Kin was 3 x 10(-7) ml.g-1.s-1 and was 50% larger in low-Ca animals. Brain regional Kin values for 67Ga were 3-9 x 10(-7) ml.g-1.s-1 with no differences in Kin between normal and low-Ca rats. CSF Kin values for 55Fe were 40% and those for albumin were 15% of Kin for 67Ga. For brain, Kin values for 55Fe were 15-40% smaller than for 67Ga, but for albumin the Kin values were 85% less than for 67Ga. 67Ga was found to be 99% bound to plasma proteins, whereas 55Fe was 99.9% bound. The results indicate that metals that are primarily bound to transferrin enter the CSF and brain very slowly. Uptake of both metals was faster than albumin, which may indicate that metal bound to small chelates contributes significantly to brain uptake. In addition, Ca deficiency does not enhance entry of Ga into the brain.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rapoport
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000172:deficiency*; D005708:Gallium / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D007501:Iron / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007504:Iron Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014462:Ultrafiltration
chemical_list: D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D007504:Iron Radioisotopes; D005708:Gallium; D007501:Iron; D002118:Calcium