title: A reliable method for the production of antral gastric ulcer by a combination of 2-deoxy-D-glucose, aspirin and ammonia in rats.
abstract: In order to establish a reliable method for the production of gastric antral ulcer in rats, combined treatments with three factors: a vagal stimulant, a mucosal barrier breaker and a necrotizing agent were investigated. By the combined administration of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG; 200 mg/kg, i.v.), aspirin (100-400 mg/kg, p.o.) and hydrochloric acid (0.15 and 0.35 N, 0.5-1.5 ml/100 g, p.o.) or ammonia solution (0.5-1.0%, 0.5-1.5 ml/100 g, p.o.), gastric lesions were prominently induced in sites of both the corpus and antrum on day 2. The largest antral ulcer was induced by the combination of 2-DG (200 mg/kg), aspirin (200 mg/kg) and ammonia solution (1%, 10 ml/kg); and the mean antral ulcer index (mm2) was 43.1 +/- 4.4 and the incidence was 100%. The antral ulcer was found to penetrate the muscularis mucosae and still observed on day 21 and day 28 after ulcer induction in a few cases. From these findings, it was indicated that this antral ulcer would be a useful model for studying the etiology and therapy of gastric ulcer disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Evaluation and Toxicological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000641:Ammonia / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D000641:Ammonia; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D001241:Aspirin