title: The mechanism of low susceptibility to stress in gastric lesions of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The mechanism of low susceptibility to stress in gastric lesion formation in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was investigated focusing on the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. In the gastric tissues of SHR, norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) contents were higher, while acetylcholine content and choline acetyltransferase activity were lower than those of Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Water-immersion restraint induced gastric lesions frequently in WKY (ulcer indices : 52 +/- 7mm2) but less frequently in SHR (ulcer indices : 3 +/- 1mm2). Although NE content decreased in both SHR and WKY as a result of water-immersion restraint, it remained higher in SHR than in WKY. ACh content decreased by the procedure in WKY but not in SHR. DA content was increased by the procedure in all gastric regions of SHR. The gastric lesions induced in SHR were aggravated by pretreatment with 6-hydroxydopamine, an agent for chemical sympathectomy, following decreases of NE and DA contents. These results indicate that the relative sympathetic hyperfunction, parasympathetic hypofunction and dopaminergic mechanism in the stomach contribute to the prevention of gastric lesion formation in SHR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shichijo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sekine
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000032:analysis; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013270:Stomach / Q000737:chemistry; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D000109:Acetylcholine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine