title: Longitudinal study of changes in speech perception between 70 and 81 years of age.
abstract: As part of a large gerontological study in Göteborg, Sweden, 376 randomly selected men and women born in 1901-1902 underwent pure-tone and speech audiometry at the age of 70 years in 1971-1972. The survivors of the 1901-1902 cohort were tested again at the ages of 75, 79 and 81 years. A second group consisting of 297 men and women born in 1906 was also tested with pure-tone and speech audiometry at the ages of 70 and 75 years. We found that the median speech discrimination scores for the 1901-1902 cohort decreased moderately with increasing age: between the ages of 70 and 81 years scores decrease 10% for men and 8% for women for the worse ear and 7 and 6% for the better ear in this group. The median speech reception threshold increased 15 dB over the 11-year period for both men and women, an increase in good agreement with the increase in the pure-tone threshold over this period. Those born in 1906 had a slightly lower discrimination score (4%) when tested at the age of 70 years compared to those born in 1901 tested at the same age. As many as half of the 81-year-old persons would have a theoretical benefit from hearing aid amplification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rosenhall
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Møller
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012016:Reference Values; D013067:Speech Perception; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test