title: [Comparison of the clinical and hemodynamic effects of nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate and isosorbide-5-mononitrate in acute myocardial infarction].
abstract: One hundred and eighty patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) were followed up. The patients were divided into 3 groups: (1) those receiving glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) (n = 43); (2) those on isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) (n = 66); (3) those on isosorbide-5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) (n = 71). In all the groups, the drugs were given by long-term continuous oligovolumic infusion. Following 24 hours of administration, 66.7, 47.3, and 17.1% increases in infusion rates were required in 74.4, 72.7, and 26.8% of the patients from Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. All the agents produced a pronounced antianginal effect and resulted in alleviated acute left ventricular failure. The in-hospital mortality rates were 16.2, 16.7, and 12.7% in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. GTN, ISDN, and IS-5-MN caused adverse effects in 4.7, 18.2, and 2.8% of the patients from Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Lazebnik
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Tereshchenko
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gendel'man
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005996:Nitroglycerin; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate; C030397:isosorbide-5-mononitrate
vernacular_title: Sravnenie kliniko-gemodinamicheskikh éffektov nitroglitserina, izosorbida dinitrata i izosorbid-5-mononitrata pri ostrom infarkte miokarda.