title: Paradoxical prolactin response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in a patient with hyperprolactinemia and empty sella.
abstract: In a 30-year-old woman with amenorrhea due to hyperprolactinemia, serum PRL increased to twice the basal amount in response to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). Roentgenological studies revealed no pituitary adenoma but empty sella. Bromocriptine therapy normalized serum PRL and made the paradoxical response to GHRH disappear. The paradoxical response did not occur in any of eight other patients with hyperprolactinemia due to prolactinoma. Although this case is rare, GHRH stimulates PRL as well as GH release remarkably in some cases with hyperprolactinemia without a GH-producing tumor.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sawano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shishiba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006966:Hyperprolactinemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015175:Prolactinoma / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D001971:Bromocriptine; D011388:Prolactin; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone