title: [Physiologically active compounds in the extracts from tochukaso and cultured mycelia of Cordyceps and Isaria].
abstract: Tochukaso is a Chinese traditional medicine composed of a fruit body of Cordyceps sinensis and its parasitic host larva. Tochukaso (C. sinensis) and the cultured mycelia of five species of Cordyceps and four species of Isaria were each extracted with hot water and examined for the inotropic effect on guinea-pig right atrium in vitro system. The extracts from C. militaris and I. felina showed a negative inotropic effect to approximately the same extent as that from Tochukaso. These three extracts also showed inhibitory action on twitch response of guinea-pig ileum and aggregation of human blood platelet. It is suggested that these activities are ascribed to the combination of adenosine, 5'-adenosine monophosphate and several other nucleic acid-related compounds, all of which have been shown to be present in the extracts.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory, Taito Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikumoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Toyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moritoki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mouri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000032:analysis; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D009696:Nucleic Acids