title: Interferon-gamma-induced assembly block in the replication cycle of adenovirus 2: augmentation by tumour necrosis factor-alpha.
abstract: Replication of adenovirus 2 (Ad-2) is inhibited in A 549 cells pretreated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). The antiviral effect is synergistically enhanced by the simultaneous presence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) before infection. Under conditions of strong inhibition of virus progeny formation, viral DNA synthesis and [35S]methionine incorporation into most late viral proteins are only marginally impaired. Pulse chase experiments indicate a partial inhibition of processing of viral proteins. Viral proteins are not degraded and capsomeres accumulate in the inhibitor-treated cells. Capsid formation, on the other hand, is strongly inhibited in the cytokine-treated cells. The inhibition of Ad-2 replication in A 549 cells by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha is caused, therefore, by a block in the maturation of Ad-2.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gelderblom
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kümel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jungwirth
mesh_terms: D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D007370:Interferon Type I; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014764:Viral Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma