title: Effects of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal after a single dose of morphine on catecholamine concentrations in guinea-pig brain.
abstract: The effect of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal after acute morphine was studied on the concentrations of noradrenaline (NA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethyleneglycol (MHPG), dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA), and on the metabolite/parent amine ratios MHPG/NA, DOPAC/DA and HVA/DA, in eight regions of the guinea-pig brain. Guinea-pigs were treated with a single dose of morphine sulphate (15 mg/kg s.c.) or saline (control) and 2h later with naloxone hydrochloride (15 mg/kg s.c.) to precipitate withdrawal. The animals were decapitated at 0.5 h or 1 h after naloxone injections and their brains analysed for monoamine concentrations by HPLC-ECD. At 0.5 h after naloxone-precipitated withdrawal NA and MHPG levels, and the MHPG/NA ratio, were increased in the hypothalamus, and the NA levels were increased in the hypothalamus, medulla/pons and cortex 1 h after naloxone. Naloxone-precipitated withdrawal also produced increased DA metabolism in the cortex, midbrain and medulla 0.5 h later, and in the cortex, hypothalamus and striatum 1 h later. Hence naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from acute morphine treatment produced a complex pattern of increased synthesis and metabolism of NA and DA which varied over time and with the brain region examined.
authors.affiliation: Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Brent
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Chahl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000633:toxicity*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine