title: [Osteosynthesis in hand bone fractures in children].
abstract: At 12 preparations of the upper extremities of still-born fetuses has been studied microcirculatory channel of long bones of a hand. Clinical confirmation of the experimental results is based on the analysis of data obtained in process of treatment of 54 children with instable fractures of phalanges and metacarpal bones. An arterial channel of long bones of a hand is formed by the branches of finger arteries and vessels of the surrounding tissues. Epiphysis, metaphysis and growth cartilage have common circulatory system. The types of phalanx epiphysiolysis determine the terms of the open reposition realization. Comparison of morphological data and clinical observations demonstrated that the optimal methods of fixation of instable fractures of long bones of a hand are as follows: diafixation by means of wires, intramedullary osteosynthesis and perosseous compressive-distractive osteosynthesis.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Danilov
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Shchitov
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Panasiuk
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Prokopishin
mesh_terms: D001158:Arteries / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D001858:Bone Nails; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000098:blood supply / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005385:Fingers / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008663:Metacarpus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Osteosintez pri perelomakh kosteĭ kisti u deteĭ.