title: Further analysis of contraceptive failure of the ovulation method.
abstract: Reanalysis of data on the ovulation method of natural family planning collected by the World Health Organization yields the following conclusions. The method is effective during perfect (correct and consistent) use, with a first-year probability of failure of 3.4%. However, it is extremely unforgiving of imperfect use, with a first-year probability of failure of 84.2% if the method is not used correctly. During the initial year, 87% of the cycles were characterized by perfect use. Nevertheless, the 13% of cycles characterized by imperfect use had a tremendous impact on the overall failure rate. During the first year of typical use 22.5% of the women in the clinical trial became accidentally pregnant.
authors.affiliation: Princeton University, NJ 08544-2091.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trussell
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grummer-Strawn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003267:Contraception; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015993:Life Tables; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology*; D011336:Probability; D014944:World Health Organization