title: The first 6 years of the Tygerberg Hospital lipid clinic.
abstract: The Tygerberg Hospital Lipid Clinic was established in July 1983. The demographic characteristics, lipid abnormalities, coronary risk factor profile, treatment status and 6-month follow-up lipid changes of patients seen during its first 6 years are summarised. During this period 329 patients were seen and complete lipograms were available for 312 of them. This patient population, consisting of 87.2% whites and 12.8% coloureds, represented a wide age range (2-69 years), various occupations and the whole spectrum of educational qualifications. The plasma cholesterol levels of 78.8% of the patients could be described as high risk, according to the cholesterol action limits of the Heart Foundation of Southern Africa, and 33.2% had low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (less than 1 mmol/l) levels. Approximately 20% of the patients had familial hypercholesterolaemia and 31.1% were already on lipid-lowering medication before registration. The Lipid Clinic succeeded in improving the mean overall plasma cholesterol levels by 8% during the 6 months after registration and provided essential information for the planning of treatment strategies for patients with hypercholesterolaemia.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Nutritional Diseases, South African Medical Research Council, Parowvallei, CP.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Jooste
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oelofse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wolmarans
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Steyn
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Weich
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kriek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000628:therapy*; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013019:South Africa
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D002784:Cholesterol