title: Facilitating effect of amphetamine on the response of rabbit aortic strips to adrenaline, dopamine and serotonin.
abstract: Amphetamine increased the response of rabbit aortic strips to adrenaline, dopamine and serotonin at consistently lower doses than those exerting a direct contracting effect. The amphetamine-facilitated contraction had the same shape as that produced by biogenic amines alone, whereas the contraction produced by amphetamine alone was more delayed and flatter. Serotonin and dopamine facilitated each other, but less markedly and with a narrower interval between facilitating and contracting doses than amphetamine. Pargyline exerted no facilitating effect on biogenic amines. Phentolamine and prazosin inhibited the direct response to adrenaline, dopamine and amphetamine, and the amphetamine-facilitated response to adrenaline and dopamine; they were inactive against serotonin alone and combined with a facilitating dose of amphetamine or dopamine. Cyproheptadine inhibited the direct response to serotonin and amphetamine, and the amphetamine-facilitated response to serotonin; it was inactive against dopamine and adrenaline both alone and combined with a facilitating dose of amphetamine or serotonin.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Silvestrini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palmery
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Basta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valeri
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D003533:Cyproheptadine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D010293:Pargyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D003533:Cyproheptadine; D012701:Serotonin; D010293:Pargyline; D000661:Amphetamine; D004298:Dopamine; D004837:Epinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine