title: Optimized recirculation survival of mouse carrier erythrocytes.
abstract: Carrier mouse erythrocytes prepared by a hypotonic dialysis technique and reinjected into mice have a 24 hour survival of approximately 50%. Twenty-four hour survival can be improved substantially to 74% by removing the more fragile erythrocytes by a hypotonic wash treatment. The mean cell volume of the carriers prepared by this modification is significantly (p less than 0.01) different from cells prepared by the standard method with a isotonic wash treatment. Carriers prepared by the hypotonic treatment wash modification exhibit a different 50% hemolytic value (15% difference) from isotonically prepared carriers, and normal erythrocytes. Carrier-erythrocytes removed from mice 24 hour post-injection exhibit an osmotic profile that is independent of the treatment. Carriers were also prepared by another modification of the encapsulation procedure and held in a permeable state overnight before resealing and annealing. Carriers prepared in this manner showed a much lower 24 hour survival (13%).
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, Texas.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chiarantini
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Deloach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002860:Chromium Radioisotopes; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004905:Erythrocyte Aging; D017707:Erythrocyte Transfusion; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D051379:Mice / Q000097:blood*; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR / Q000097:blood; D009996:Osmotic Fragility
chemical_list: D002860:Chromium Radioisotopes; D004337:Drug Carriers; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions