title: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Minnesota nursing homes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the experience of Minnesota nursing homes with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the policies and procedures used for its control.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 12-question survey, with primarily categorical responses, was mailed to the Directors of Nursing of all Minnesota long-term-care facilities. A follow-up mailing was sent to non-responders 5 weeks later. The mailing included a cover letter, a description of the study and its purposes, and a stamped return envelope. Four weeks after the second mailing, all non-responding institutions were contacted by telephone and invited to participated by mail or by completing the survey by telephone.
  
  
  METHODS
  All long-term-care facilities in Minnesota licensed for skilled and intermediate care.
  
  
  METHODS
  The survey was directed to the Directors of Nursing of the long-term-care facilities with the request that, if another individual was better able to complete it, the survey be forwarded to them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Completed responses were obtained from 88% (395/445) of all long-term-care facilities in Minnesota. Forty-eight institutions (12%) had residents colonized or infected with MRSA. Only four (8%) of these facilities stated that MRSA was a problem; however, 33 (69%) of facilities with MRSA had sought outside help or consultation from a variety of sources for its control. Few facilities (7%) had cultured residents specifically for MRSA. Policies regarding the admission of colonized or infected persons were reported by 14% and 21% of facilities, respectively, and over 40% of these policies stated that persons with MRSA would not be accepted. Policies regarding the care of MRSA-colonized or -infected persons were not uniform. Both metropolitan and non-metropolitan facilities had residents with MRSA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that MRSA in long-term-care facilities may be a widespread and underrecognized problem. There is a need to develop uniform policies for the control of MRSA in nursing homes. These policies should consider the sources and objectives of long-term-care facilities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, MN.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Thurn
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Belongia
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Crossley
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000592:standards*; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011050:Policy Making; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification