title: The effect of pethidine on the neonatal EEG.
abstract: Thirty-two preterm infants were monitored with an on-line cotside EEG system for periods of up to nine days. Changes in the normal pattern of discontinuity of the EEG were seen in association with pethidine administration. The duration of the EEG suppression after pethidine administration was greatest after the first dose and progressively less with subsequent doses. It was not related to the gestational maturity or postnatal age at which the dose was given. This system of EEG analysis allowed recognition of this previously undescribed effect of pethidine on the neonatal EEG, and should have application to monitoring the effects of brain function of other drugs in routine neonatal practice.
authors.affiliation: Academic Unit of Paediatrics, General Infirmary, Leeds.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Eaton
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wertheim
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oozeer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Royston
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dubowitz
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dubowitz
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D008614:Meperidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015997:Neonatal Screening; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D008614:Meperidine