title: Insertion and assembly of the precursor of subunit II into the photosystem I complex may precede its processing.
abstract: The biogenesis and assembly of subunit II of photosystem I (PSI) (psaD gene product) were studied and characterized. The precursor and the mature form were produced in vitro and incubated with intact plastids or isolated thylakoids. Following import of the precursor into isolated plastids, mostly the mature form of subunit II was found in the thylakoids. However, when the processing activity was inhibited only the precursor form was present in the membranes. The precursor was processed by a stromal peptidase and processing could occur before or after insertion of the precursor into the thylakoids. Following insertion into isolated thylakoids, both the precursor and the mature form of subunit II were confined to the PSI complex. Insertion of the mature form of subunit II was much less efficient than that of the precursor. Kinetic studies showed that the precursor was inserted into the membrane. Only at a later stage, the mature form began to accumulate. These results suggest that in vivo the precursor of subunit II is inserted and embedded in the thylakoids, as part of the PSI complex. Only later, it is processed to the mature form through the action of a stromal peptidase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Steppuhn
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yalovsky
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nechushtai
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010945:Plants, Edible / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; C070290:PsaD protein, cyanobacteria