title: Effect of vigabatrin on the electroencephalogram in rats.
abstract: Vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl GABA; GVG) is a new antiepileptic drug (AED) that increases the level of the inhibitory transmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. We evaluated the effect of GVG on the EEG of normal rats. GVG was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) at a dose of 100 mg/kg once a day for 12 days. EEG was recorded at baseline, on the fourth day, at the end of the 12-day GVG period and 10 days after discontinuation of GVG. GVG increased the amplitude of delta (1-4 Hz) and theta (4-8 Hz) frequency bands and resulted in slowing of the peak frequency (Fp) and mean frequency (Fm) in both the frontal and occipital cortex, especially during waking-immobility. EEG changes normalized within 10 days after the last GVG injections. The results suggest that a relationship may exist between the EEG changes and increase in GABA levels with GVG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Halonen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pitkänen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koivisto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Partanen
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Riekkinen
mesh_terms: D000614:Aminocaproates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003700:Delta Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D013826:Theta Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D020888:Vigabatrin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000614:Aminocaproates; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D020888:Vigabatrin