[Mixed type cryoglobulinemia with discrepancy of platelet counts measured with an automated cell counter and by manual counting method].
We experienced an abnormal blood sample which showed larger numbers of white blood cells and platelets counted by the electric resistance system and of platelets in mechanical counting by the flow system, than those in manual counting. Many precipitates were observed in this blood sample at room temperature or 4 degrees C, but were not observed at 37 degrees C. The precipitates were clarified to be caused by the mixed type (IgA, IgG and IgM) cryoglobulin by using an immunofluorescence method and an ouchterlony method. These data indicate that precipitation of cryoglobulin at room temperature induce falsely high value of platelet count in mechanical counting systems.
Ogawa
M
M
Central Laboratory for Clinical Investigation, Osaka University Hospital.
Kabutomori
O
O
Koh
T
T
Futsukaichi
Y
Y
Nishiyama
M
M
Fushimi
R
R
Amino
N
N
Miyai
K
K
D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D003449:Cryoglobulinemia / Q000097:blood*; D003450:Cryoglobulins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000378:metabolism; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000378:metabolism; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000379:methods
D003450:Cryoglobulins; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M