title: Methyl farnesoate in the prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii: synthesis by the mandibular organ in vitro, and titers in the hemolymph.
abstract: 1. The mandibular organ of Macrobrachium rosenbergii was identified and cultured in the presence of [methyl-3H]-methionine. 2. Radiolabelled methyl farnesoate was extracted and quantitated from cultured glands and culture media of both males and females: variation in synthesis rates was observed (1558-52,652 DPM/hr per gland) between individual prawns. 3. No significant incorporation of isotope into hexane-extractable material was observed in any other tissue cultured. 4. The concentration of methyl farnesoate in the hemolymph of M. rosenbergii was determined using normal phase HPLC with cis-trans (non-biological isomer) as an internal standard. 5. Hemolymph from males contained 17.3 +/- 9.5 ng/ml methyl farnesoate. 6. Female hemolymph contained 24 +/- 13.1 ng/ml methyl farnesoate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06268.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sagi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Homola
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laufer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D006458:Hemolymph / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000378:metabolism; D033541:Palaemonidae
chemical_list: D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; C032429:methyl farnesoate