title: Avicultural medical management. An introduction to basic principles of flock medicine and the closed aviary concept.
abstract: The purpose of this article is not to set out definitive management protocols for breeding flocks. These protocols must be individually designed and executed by the aviculturalist and attending veterinarian. The success of an avicultural medical management effort depends on the enthusiasm and competence of the veterinarian, the management expertise of the aviculturalist, and demonstrable progress through improved performance. The responsibility for avian veterinarians to enter this field with proper orientation beyond the individual bird and to document their individual management programs as they evolve is immense. Documentation and publication of successes and failures allow a more accurate and factual evolution of the discipline of avicultural medical management. As a profession, we as veterinarians hold one of the keys to the future success or failure of many avicultural efforts. It is sincerely hoped that these basic principles serve to orient and focus better our efforts in the future.
authors.affiliation: Oakley Veterinary and Bird Hospital, California.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Speer
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001717:Birds