title: [Roles of the sympathetic nervous system in the local release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) from the small intestine of anesthetized dogs].
abstract: To investigate roles of the sympathetic nervous system in the local release of VIP, pharmacological alpha (phenoxybenzamine), beta (propranolol) adrenergic blockade or surgical sympathectomy by the ganglionectomy of splanchnic plexus was performed in anesthetized dogs. Portal and venous plasma VIP levels during intrajejunal infusion of 0.1 N HCl solution at a rate 1.5 ml/min for 20 minutes were observed before and after these procedures. The plasma VIP levels during the intrajejunal HCl infusion were significantly increased after blocking of alpha-adrenoceptors and surgical sympathectomy but showed no change after blocking of beta-adrenoceptors. These results suggest the inhibitory mechanism of the sympathetic nervous system on the local release of VIP from the canine small intestine. In addition, the increase of portal blood flow and bile secretion, and the elevation of bicarbonate concentration in the secreted bile during the intrajejunal HCl infusion were significantly higher after surgical sympathectomy than before, and plasma VIP levels were also significantly higher.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogoshi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamiya
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D015171:Ganglionectomy; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000502:physiology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide