title: A new method of dissolution in vitro, the "Bio-Dis" apparatus: comparison with the rotating bottle method and in vitro: in vivo correlations.
abstract: The aim was to study a new method of dissolution in vitro, the "Bio-Dis" apparatus, and to compare it with the classical rotating bottle method. Several theophylline controlled-release drug dosage forms were studied. Dissolution testing was performed in increasing pH in standard conditions and after treatment with peanut oil in order to simulate high fat meals and to correlate the in vitro percent dissolved with the in vivo results obtained. The in vivo study was carried out on three groups of healthy volunteers receiving each dosage form in a randomized order just before a high fat breakfast or in the fasting state. The in vitro percent dissolved obtained was compared with those published results obtained with rotating bottles. A linear relationship was established between these results. From the in vivo absorbed percentages calculated according to the Wagner-Nelson method, a linear relation was found between the in vivo percent absorbed and the in vitro percent dissolved in the different conditions. The relationships observed are similar for all the forms under both conditions. The "Bio-Dis" offers advantages over the rotating bottle method. The study reported allows this dissolution apparatus to be proposed as an alternative to the rotating bottle apparatus.
authors.affiliation: Biopharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Esbelin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Beyssac
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Aiache
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Shiu
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Skelly
mesh_terms: D001682:Biological Availability; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008954:Models, Biological; D000074241:Peanut Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology; D012995:Solubility; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013806:Theophylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004041:Dietary Fats; D000074241:Peanut Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D013806:Theophylline