title: Intracellular membranes are more fluid in platelets of Alzheimer's disease patients.
abstract: We studied 12 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease versus age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. Platelets were subfractionated into intracellular membranes and plasma membranes, and steady-state anisotropy of diphenylhexatriene was measured on the preparations as an index of membrane fluidity. Fluidity was higher in intracellular membranes from platelets of Alzheimer's patients compared to controls (P = 0.016). However, no difference was observed in purified plasma membrane's fluidity from the same patients versus controls. Neither the platelet counts, platelet volumes, percent of larger platelets, nor the amount of internal membrane protein per platelet were different between groups. There was no correlation between intracellular membrane anisotropy and severity of dementia as measured on the Mini-Mental State Exam. The results extend previous studies suggesting that there is an intracellular membrane alteration in platelets in Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44109.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Piletz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sarasua
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Whitehouse
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chotani
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000523:psychology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000502:physiology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D004161:Diphenylhexatriene; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000502:physiology*; D008560:Membrane Fluidity / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D004161:Diphenylhexatriene