title: [Acute cholecystitis associated with calculosis of the biliary tract in a high-risk patient. Combined emergency surgical and peroperative endoscopic treatment].
abstract: Patient age (over 65), and lithiasis of the common bile duct are two factors which increase the morbidity and mortality rate in emergency surgery for biliary lithiasis. Normally, calculi in the CBD can be cleared by means of supraduodenal or transduodenal access. In both cases, however, complications are frequent in high risk patients. Treatment of gallstones can be modified to achieve a reduction in the morbidity and mortality rate. This study presents an initial survey of 4 elderly patients, presenting with acute gallbladder disease and CBD stones, treated with surgical cholecystectomy and contemporary perioperative endoscopic papillotomy and CBD clearance. The underlying rationale and the good initial results support this combined surgical and endoscopic approach.
authors.affiliation: II Divisione Chirurgica Ospedale, Sesto San Giovanni.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cacioli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vianini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Toti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fiori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Megevand
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abbritti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galeone
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D004630:Emergencies; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
vernacular_title: Colecistite acuta associata a calcolosi della via biliare nel paziente ad alto rischio. Trattamento combinato chirurgico ed endoscopico peroperatorio in urgenza.