title: Antibody levels and in vitro lymphoproliferative responses to Streptococcus pyogenes erythrogenic toxin A and mitogen of patients with rheumatic fever.
abstract: We investigated the in vitro lymphoproliferative responses to a streptococcal mitogen and erythrogenic toxin A of children with acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD). Antibody levels to the streptococcal products were also analyzed in the sera of those with ARF or chronic rheumatic heart disease as well as in the sera of children with streptococcal pharyngitis or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Our results demonstrated that the individuals had depressed lymphoproliferative responses during the active stage of rheumatic fever. The depressed responses were not found either to be induced by time-sensitive mitogen-specific suppressor cells or to be related to a dose-response phenomenon. On the other hand, antibody levels to the extracellular mitogens were significantly elevated in the sera of children with ARF compared with the levels in the rest of the groups. The hyperresponsiveness noted among children with ARF was found to be at a quantitative level and was not due to recognition of more epitopes, as determined by Western blotting (immunoblotting). The profile of immune responsiveness in children with ARF to the streptococcal extracellular mitogens is discussed in relation to the pathogenesis of disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Bahr
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Yousof
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Behbehani
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Majeed
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakkalah
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Souan
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jarrad
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Geoffroy
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Alouf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008934:Mitogens / Q000276:immunology; D012213:Rheumatic Fever / Q000276:immunology*; D012214:Rheumatic Heart Disease / Q000276:immunology; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005098:Exotoxins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008934:Mitogens; C117980:SpeA protein, Streptococcus pyogenes; C027951:erythrogenic toxin; C034866:streptococcal group A mitogen