title: Glucose dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and hexokinase in liver of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Effects of starvation and temperature variations.
abstract: 1. Activities of trout liver glucose dehydrogenase (GDH, EC 1.1.1.47) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, EC 1.1.1.49) were increased after a sudden drop in water temperature, but not in long-time cold acclimated as compared with warm acclimated trout. 2. Possibly, the activities of GDH and G6PD were temporarily increased in connection with metabolic adaptation to the lower temperature. 3. The activities of GDH and G6PD were not changed by the stress of handling. 4. Partially purified trout liver GDH has a lower activation energy with glucose than with glucose-6-phosphate as substrate, and the Km (glucose) decreases with decreasing assay temperature. 5. At low temperatures, the activity of trout liver GDH with glucose as substrate may be comparable to that of glucose-6-phosphate. 6. Partially purified beef liver GDH has a high activation energy with glucose as substrate, and the Km (glucose) does not change with the assay temperature. 7. Hexokinase (HK, EC 2.7.1.1) and GDH activities were unchanged when trout were deprived of food for 4 weeks. Apparently, the trout liver glucose utilization did not adapt to the starvation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Veterinary College of Norway, Oslo.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tranulis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Christophersen
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Blom
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Borrebaek
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000502:physiology; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D042843:Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; D005948:Glucose Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D013217:Starvation / Q000201:enzymology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000201:enzymology; D013696:Temperature; D014337:Trout / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005948:Glucose Dehydrogenases; D042843:Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D006593:Hexokinase