title: Battery-powered, electrocuting trap for stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae).
abstract: A solar-charged, battery-powered, electrocuting grid was combined with a white plywood base to make a portable, pulsed-current, pest-electrocuting device that attracted and killed stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), outdoors. The grid was powered once every 1-2 s by a 0.016-s pulse of 60-Hz alternating current of 4 mA and 9,500 V. Power was turned off at night by a photoresistor. The trap functioned continuously for 14 d with an unrecharged 12-V, 18A/h lawn-tractor battery and killed as many as 4,000 flies per day. Solar cells were used to charge a single 12-V battery continuously that operated 12 grids for a period of 90 d. The grid did not short circuit for any length of time even during heavy rainstorms or when large insects were killed. The incorporation of moiré patterns and the utilization of the correct size, orientation, and placement of wires made the electrocuting grid itself attractive to stable flies. The traps were spaced at distances of up to 120 m from the battery and pulse circuit. The electrocuting traps were more effective than sticky traps and avoided the problems associated with chemicals. They are well suited for use around calf pens, dog kennels, or large animal shelters.
authors.affiliation: Livestock Insects Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Pickens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004559:Electric Wiring; D004597:Electroshock; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D009117:Muscidae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors