title: Height and lung function in preadolescent children of Kuwaitis and European origin: a pilot survey on health effects of gas cooking in the Middle East.
abstract: Spirometric testing, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in .5 s (FEV0.5), FEF25-75%, and peak expiratory flow resistance (PEFR), was conducted among 130 10-y-old children (67 Kuwaitis, 63 Europeans) who lived with their parents in the same area in Kuwait city. Lung function of children who lived in houses with gas stoves were compared with those who lived in homes supplied with electric cookers. The FEV0.5 for children who lived in households with gas stoves was significantly lower (average difference, 94 ml; p = .05; corrected to height and sex). Other lung function indices, i.e., FVC, FEF25-75%, and PEFR, were also lower but, after accounting for confounders, were not statistically significant. Children from households that were equipped with gas cookers were approximately 3 cm shorter than children who lived in homes with electric cookers. These findings suggest that children who live in a very hot and dry climate--even with efficient air conditioning systems--are susceptible to the same environmental hazards to which children from other climatic zones are exposed. This susceptibility may be more pronounced before or at the onset of puberty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine and Behavioural Science, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jedrychowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khogali
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Elkarim
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001827:Body Height / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D003296:Cooking; D004560:Electricity; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D005579:Fossil Fuels / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013147:Spirometry
chemical_list: D005579:Fossil Fuels