title: Translocation mechanism of cardiac Na-Ca exchange.
abstract: In single cardiac ventricular cells of guinea pig, we have studied the ionic translocation mechanism of the electrogenic Na-Ca exchange, that is, whether Na and Ca ions countercross the membrane simultaneously or consecutively. The dose-response relations between the external Ca ([Ca]o) and the outward Na-Ca exchange current were measured at three different internal Na concentrations ([Na]i) in the absence of external Na. Hyperbolic regression curves and Hanes-Woolf linear plots of the dose-response relation revealed that apparent Km values for external Ca (K'mCao) decrease progressively as [Na]i decreases. The ratio of K'mCao to apparent Imax value (I'max) showed a slight increasing tendency as [Na]i decreased. We previously interpreted the data as consistent with the simultaneous mechanism but without statistical analysis. Here we performed careful statistical analysis, which indicated that the K'max/I'max values were not significantly different among the different [Na]i at most of the potentials. This result suggests that Na-Ca exchange is likely to be a consecutive mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D002118:Calcium