title: Relationship of plasma amino acids to oxygen debt during hemorrhagic shock.
abstract: Thirty dogs underwent hemorrhage over a 60 minute period to a predetermined O2 debt of 60-120 mL O2/kg, quantified real-time by a Beckman metabolic cart; they were then resuscitated with 120% of the shed volume. The [total amino acids], [lactate], and [alanine]/[glutamine] rose during hemorrhage and resuscitation. Blood pressure, VO2, cardiac index, circulating amino acid pool, and systemic amino acid transport decreased during hemorrhage, but rose during resuscitation. The [total amino acids], [alanine]/[glutamine], cardiac index, blood pressure, and [lactate] were significantly related to O2 debt. The O2 debt during hemorrhage was substantially better related to [lactate] compared to shed volume or blood pressure. The changes in [total amino acids] and [alanine]/[glutamine] and their relationship to O2 debt suggest a hemorrhagic-induced alteration in tissue amino acid kinetics. These data further suggest that using a metabolic substrate parameter such as O2 utilization is useful to stratify other cellular alterations such as amino acid uptake and release and lactic acidosis.
authors.affiliation: Shock Trauma Center, Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Dunham
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fabian
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gettings
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000097:blood; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood*; D000597:Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002302:Cardiac Output; D004285:Dogs; D005973:Glutamine / Q000097:blood; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000597:Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; D007773:Lactates; D005973:Glutamine; D019344:Lactic Acid; D000409:Alanine