title: Importance of the sympathetic nervous system in blood pressure elevation by subpressor intraventricular NaCl and angiotensin II in the rat.
abstract: The present study was performed to examine the effect of chemical sympathectomy with guanethidine on the BP change and humoral factors in rats which received continuous and concomitant infusion of i.c.v. hypertonic NaCl with i.v. Ang II, both at subpressor doses for 7 days. Male rats were divided into 3 groups which received the following infusions using an osmotic minipump at a rate of 1 microliter/min: Group 1 (n = 11), 0.15 M NaCl i.c.v. and Ang II (5.4 pmol/kg/min) i.v.; Group 2 (n = 9), 0.8 M NaCl i.c.v. and Ang II i.v.; Group 3 (n = 5), 0.8 M NaCl i.c.v. and Ang II i.v. with daily i.p. injection of guanethidine (40 mg/kg). Significant increase in BP was observed only in Group 2 (from 103 +/- 3 mmHg to 132 +/- 5 mmHg on day 7, p less than 0.001). Addition of i.p. guanethidine to i.c.v. infusion of 0.8 M NaCl and the subpressor dose of Ang II completely prevented increase in the BP, suggesting that the presence of the intact sympathetic nervous system is necessary for the development of BP elevation in response to i.c.v. hypertonic NaCl plus i.v. Ang II. Thus, the sodium status in the central nervous system is important in the regulation of BP and is closely related to the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mikami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katahira
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsunetoshi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moriguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogihara
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006145:Guanethidine; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013563:Sympathectomy, Chemical; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic; D000804:Angiotensin II; D006145:Guanethidine