title: Borderline increases in albumin excretion rate and the relation to glycemic control in subjects with type I diabetes.
abstract: We evaluated "borderline" increases in overnight albumin excretion rates (AERs)----i.e., those between the upper 95th percentile of normal (7.6 micrograms/min) and the lowest value currently considered predictive of nephropathy (30 micrograms/min)----to determine their importance and to see whether glucose control influenced subsequent changes in the "borderline" AER values. Between 1985 and 1990, we studied 190 subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type I), analyzing a mean of 6.5 timed overnight urine samples collected per subject. Above-normal AERs were associated with a significantly (by ANOVA) higher mean age (P = 0.03), longer duration of diabetes (P = 0.0002), and greater mean glycohemoglobin values (P = 0.002). The transition rate between borderline and abnormal AERs was significantly higher (P less than 0.0001, chi-square test) than the direct transition rate between normal and abnormal AERs, thus showing the borderline AER to be a definite intermediate stage. Good and poor glucose control were clearly associated with improvement and worsening, respectively, of the borderline AER values (P = 0.032, chi-square test of trend). More attention to borderline AER values is clearly indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Chase
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Osberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000652:urine*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin