title: Somatostatin replacement therapy for Alzheimer dementia.
abstract: Somatostatin is consistently diminished in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. To evaluate whether pharmacological restoration of this transmitter deficit has therapeutic value, the synthetic analogue octreotide was administered intravenously to 14 Alzheimer patients under double-blind, placebo-controlled conditions. At the highest dose administered, spinal fluid concentrations approximated those found in brains of experimental animals receiving behaviorally effective amounts of the drug. Neuropsychological testing, however, showed no clinically significant improvement. Coadministration of octreotide and physostigmine to 1 patient also failed to improve cognition. Positron emission tomographic studies in 6 patients revealed a generalized decrease in glucose metabolism as a result of octreotide infusion. These findings suggest that stimulation of the somatostatin system has no value in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer dementia.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mouradian
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giuffra
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Heuser
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baronti
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ownby
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Chase
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D015282:Octreotide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011581:Psychological Tests
chemical_list: D015282:Octreotide