title: Risk-sensitive foraging theory and operant psychology.
abstract: Hastjarjo, Silberberg, and Hursh (1990) have presented data on the foraging behavior of rats and discussed it in terms of risk-sensitive foraging theory. Because risk-sensitive foraging theory is comprised of several different models, it does not lead to general predictions about when an organism should prefer a foraging option with high variance to a foraging option with low variance. Any comparison of data with the predictions of the theory must be based on an appropriate model. I draw attention to various experiments that are potentially relevant to the results reported by Hastjarjo et al. and show how the time period over which the organism must survive can influence a model's predictions about risk sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: University of Oxford.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Houston
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D009042:Motivation; D051381:Rats; D012309:Risk-Taking