title: Histopathologic features, environmental factors, and serum estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin values associated with ovarian phase and inflammatory uterine disease in cats.
abstract: Forty-four female American Shorthair cats with inflammatory uterine disease or infertility were evaluated. Data collected included age, month of diagnosis, housing, reproductive history, results of bacteriologic culture of uterine specimens, serum concentrations of estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin and histopathologic features of the ovaries and uterus. Histologically, the ovaries of 19 cats were dominated by active or cystic follicles, whereas 25 cats had luteal-phase ovaries. Of the 25 cats with active corpora lutea, 20 had either recently weaned litters (n = 11) without subsequent exposure to a male cat, or had been housed individually for lengthy periods (n = 9). The finding of active corpora lutea under these circumstances indicates that in queens, ovulation may occur by mechanisms not involving coitus. Prominent, active corpora lutea on the ovaries were associated with adenomatotic proliferative changes in the superficial and glandular epithelium of the uterus and with myometrial hyperplasia, compared with the uterus of cats with follicular ovaries (P less than 0.01). Serum progesterone concentration greater than or equal to 1.87 ng/ml was consistently associated with luteal-phase ovaries. Serum progesterone values less than or equal to 0.15 ng/ml were consistently associated with follicular-phase ovaries. Escherichia coli was the organism most commonly isolated from uterine contents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pet Nutrition Research, Ralston Purina Co, St Louis, MO 63164.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Reimers
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Colby
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Monti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002415:Cats; D004716:Endometritis / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D010053:Ovary / Q000473:pathology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D012098:Reproduction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014599:Uterus / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011374:Progesterone; D011388:Prolactin