title: Depressed serum erythropoietin in pregnant women with elevated blood lead.
abstract: During the course of a prospective study of lead exposure and pregnancy outcome in 1,502 women, we tested the hypothesis that environmental lead exposure is associated with depressed serum erythropoietin concentration. At mid-pregnancy and at delivery, blood samples were stratified by hemoglobin concentration; within each hemoglobin stratum, sera of women with the lowest and highest whole blood lead concentrations were selected for serum erythropoietin analysis. Analysis of variance revealed that women with higher blood lead levels had inappropriately low serum erythropoietin at both mid-pregnancy and at delivery. Thus, depressed serum erythropoietin appears to indicate lead nephrotoxicity, and it may also be responsible for the anemia associated with lead poisoning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Slavkovic
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Factor-Litvak
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Popovac
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ahmedi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mehmeti
mesh_terms: D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005293:Ferritins / Q000097:blood; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / Q000097:blood*; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015022:Yugoslavia
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D007854:Lead; D005293:Ferritins