title: [The mechanism of the anti-ischemic protection of the kidneys by diuretics].
abstract: The review presents the literature data on the mechanism of the protective action of diuretics in ischemic damage of the kidneys. The role of changes in the renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, oxidative metabolism of the kidney epithelium in the increase of resistance of the kidneys to circulatory hypoxia is analyzed. Great importance of sodium excretion and the corresponding change in hydrodynamics of nephrons in prevention of the damage of the specialized structures of the kidney cells, nephrons, in normalization of the kidney function in the postischemic period is emphasized.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Dubishchev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D009318:Natriuresis / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics
vernacular_title: O mekhanizme protivoishemicheskoĭ zashchity pochek diuretikami.