title: Glucose stimulation of ouabain-resistant efflux of Na+ from rat pancreatic islets.
abstract: 1. Integrating flame photometry was employed for measuring the mobilization of sodium from rat pancreatic islets after substitution of extracellular Na+ by N-methylglucamine. 2. Glucose accelerated the initial loss of sodium both in the absence and presence of ouabain (1 mM). In the latter case the effect was maximal at 5 mM of the sugar. 3. Amiloride (0.1 mM), an inhibitor of Na(+)-H+ exchange, prevented the effect of glucose on the ouabain-resistant Na+ efflux, increasing the rate of outward transport in the absence of the sugar. 4. Extracellular K+ and arginine (10 mM) mimicked the action of glucose in promoting a ouabain-resistant mobilization of sodium. 5. Whereas the hypoglycaemic sulphonylurea tolbutamide (100 microM) did not modify the outward transport of Na+, the ouabain-resistant component of this process was partially suppressed after bumetanide (100 microM) inhibition of the chloride-dependent co-transport of Na+ and K+. 6. It is suggested that the glucose-induced lowering of the steady-state content of islet sodium involves an increased outward transport mediated at least in part by mechanisms other than stimulation of the Na(+)-K+ pump.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hellman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005947:Glucose / Q000502:physiology*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010042:Ouabain; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose