title: Virulence factors associated with cytotoxic necrotizing factor type two in bovine diarrheic and septicemic strains of Escherichia coli.
abstract: Forty-three bovine isolates of Escherichia coli producing a second type of cytotoxic necrotizing factor (CNF2) and three K-12 strains carrying different Vir plasmids coding for CNF2 were tested for the presence of several virulence factors. Most of the strains were serum resistant (79%), produced an aerobactin (70%), and adhered to calf villi (53%); some of them produced a colicin (32%) and a hemolysin (9%). These strains were also tested by a colony hybridization assay with gene probes for six toxins (classical heat-stable [STaP and STb] and heat-labile [LT-I and LT-IIa] enterotoxins and Shiga-like toxins [SLT-I and SLT-II]) and five adhesion factors (K99, K88, 987P, F17, and F41). Only two gene probes, LT-IIa (9%) and F17A (53%), hybridized with the CNF2 strains. However, antibodies raised against F17 fimbriae did not agglutinate the strains hybridizing with the F17A probe. In contrast, all except one of these strains adhered to calf villi. Interestingly, these two properties, F17A positivity and adherence to calf villi, were the only ones expressed by the K-12 strains carrying different Vir plasmids. In conclusion, this study confirmed that CNF2-producing strains are unrelated to previously described toxigenic E. coli strains and also demonstrated that in half of the strains the production of CNF2 was associated with an adhesion factor genetically related to, but different from, F17, which is more than likely encoded by Vir plasmids.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Pathologie Infectieuse et d'Immunologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oswald
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Rycke
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lintermans
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: van Muylem
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mainil
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Daube
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pohl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015342:DNA Probes; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D018805:Sepsis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003603:Cytotoxins; D015342:DNA Probes; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C060296:cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1