title: Urine metabolite values in fed and nonfed clinically normal beagles.
abstract: Twenty-four-hour excretion of urine metabolites was determined in 33 clinically normal Beagles during periods of consumption of a standard diet and when food was withheld. The goal was to determine normal canine values for urine analytes incriminated in the genesis of calcium oxalate uroliths. During periods when dogs consumed food, dairy urinary excretion of calcium, uric acid, sodium, potassium, magnesium, ammonium, and hydrogen ions were significantly (P = 0.0004, 0.0038, 0.001, 0.0001, 0.0004, 0.0001, and 0.024, respectively) higher than when food was withheld. Urinary excretion of phosphorus, oxalate, and citrate were not significantly different between samples obtained during periods of food consumption and when food was withheld. Male dogs excreted significantly higher quantities of urine oxalate than females during fed (P = 0.003) and nonfed (P = 0.003) conditions. When food was withheld, urinary uric acid excretion was significantly higher in males than females (P = 0.01). Females excreted significantly more urine calcium than males when food was withheld (P = 0.003). Our results indicated that dietary conditions influence the quantity of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and uric acid excreted in the urine of clinically normal dogs; therefore, dietary conditions should be considered when measuring the concentration of these analytes in urine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul 55108.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lulich
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Polzin
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Parker
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000652:urine; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D002951:Citrates / Q000652:urine; D004285:Dogs / Q000652:urine*; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010070:Oxalates / Q000652:urine; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D004573:Electrolytes; D010070:Oxalates; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D014527:Uric Acid; D000641:Ammonia; D002118:Calcium