title: [A case of cervical dural arteriovenous malformation showing the dumbbell type growth].
abstract: A rare case with cervical dural arteriovenous malformation was reported. A 46-year-old female was admitted to our hospital because of progressive gait disturbance. Neurological examination revealed muscle weakness and sensory disturbance in the upper and lower limbs. Cervical X-ray showed destruction of the C5 vertebral body an enlarged C5-6 intervertebral foramen. Cervical CT showed a dumbbell type lesion resembling spinal tumor. On MRI, a signal area was observed posterior to the C5 spine on T1 and T2 weighted images. Myelography showed worm-like appearance. Selective spinal angiography revealed dural arteriovenous malformation fed by bilateral radicular arteries, thyrocervical and costocervical trunks. The authors emphasize significance of dural arteriovenous malformation as a cause of tumor-like lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Jichi Medical School.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis