title: Distribution of actin-filament bundles in myoid cells, Sertoli cells, and tunica albuginea of rat and mouse testes.
abstract: Frozen sections of the rat and mouse testes were stained with either FITC-phalloidin or NBD-phallacidin and viewed with conventional fluorescence and confocal laser microscopes in order to demonstrate the arrangement of actin-filament bundles in myoid cells, Sertoli cells and tunica albuginea. Myoid cells are rich in actin-filament bundles crossing at right angles. These bundles running in different directions can also be visualized by means of electron microscopy. Nerve fibers occur in the vicinity of myoid cells, suggesting a neural control of the cell. At Sertoli cell junctions actin filaments occur at the circumference of the cell, where they show a honeycomb pattern. The ratio of the number of Sertoli cells per myoid cell can be calculated by means of confocal microscopy; this technique may provide a new parameter for determining spermatogenic activity. In the tunica albuginea of the juvenile mouse testis, actin filaments are arranged in an alternate fashion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dezawa
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000737:chemistry*; D003239:Connective Tissue Cells; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010590:Phalloidine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000737:chemistry*; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010590:Phalloidine; C017613:phallacidin