title: Weak or missing paw lateralization in a mouse strain (I/LnJ) with congenital absence of the corpus callosum.
abstract: Ward et al. (Brain Research 424 (1987) 84-88) have reported that reduced size of the corpus callosum (CC) was associated with a lower degree of paw preference in the mouse strain 129/J but not in the strain BALB/cCF. Both strains show individually different degrees of development of the CC but mice completely lacking CC occur rarely. The mouse strain I/LnJ shows complete agenesis of the CC. Thus, we have compared the degree of paw lateralization by means of a food reaching task in two samples of I/LnJ mice (n1 = 81, n2 = 93) with that of two common mouse strains which show a normal CC (C57BL/6JIbm, n = 44; DBA/2JZur, n = 48). The two samples of I/LnJ mice were tested in different laboratories. The first sample of I/LnJ mice had a mean age of 36 weeks. As compared to the control mice, the males but not the females showed a significantly reduced degree of paw preference. Both, callosal and acallosal mice showed a preference for left choices. The replication sample of I/LnJ mice contained only animals between 6 and 8 weeks old. All of them were ambilateral. There was no side preference and no gender difference. We conclude that congenital absence of the CC is a factor which may substantially interfere with the development of paw lateralization. However, depending on age and gender, about half of the acallosal mice develop a paw preference.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anatomy, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waanders
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Wolfer
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Lipp
mesh_terms: D061085:Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants