title: Smoking and diabetes mellitus. Findings from 1988 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association between smoking and self-reported diabetes mellitus.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was comprised of 3006 people greater than or equal to 18 yr of age with diabetes and 52,750 without diabetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-six percent (SE 1.8) of the diabetic population were current smokers, 25.9% (SE 1.4) were former smokers, and 48.1% (SE 2) had never smoked. Similar percentages were found among the nondiabetic population. Compared to respondents without diabetes, the prevalence of current smoking was notably higher among respondents with diabetes who were between the ages of 18 and 34 yr (36.1%, SE 4.1), who had not graduated from high school (44.9%, SE 3.7), and who were men of African-American origin (54.8%, SE 5.8).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the excess risks, the overall prevalence of smoking in the diabetic population is comparable to that of the general population. Our finding of a higher prevalence of smoking among young people, people who had not graduated from high school, and African-American men with diabetes suggests that additional educational efforts should be targeted at these groups.
authors.affiliation: Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D044469:Racial Groups; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*