title: [Leishmania tropica in Morocco. III--The vector of Phlebotomus sergenti. Apropos of 89 isolates].
abstract: In a Moroccan focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica, 7,907 female sandflies captured with CDC traps were dissected from summer to autumn 1989. Among species of the genus Phlebotomus, only P. sergenti harbored promastigotes. Eighty-nine strains belonging to the complex L. tropica were isolated. The frequency of vector infection was zero in June, rose to 1.3% in August, and reached 9.9% in October, which indicates that the period of high risk is at the end of the hot season. Out of 89 strains isolated, 74 were completely typed and corresponded to the following four zymodemes: MON-102 (one strain), MON-107 (56 strains), MON-122 (two strains), and MON-123 (15 strains). Only the first two were observed in humans. The distribution of zymodemes MON-102 and MON-107 was very different in humans, dogs, and the vector. In one of the sites surveyed, which was strongly dominated by MON-107, the absence of human cases involving this zymodeme suggests the existence of a wild reservoir.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie médicale et de Pathologie parasitaire, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guilvard
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rioux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gallego
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pratlong
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mahjour
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martinez-Ortega
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dereure
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saddiki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D007895:Leishmania tropica / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009018:Morocco; D010691:Phlebotomus / Q000469:parasitology*; D012621:Seasons
vernacular_title: Leishmania tropica au Maroc. III--Rôle vecteur de Phlebotomus sergenti. A propos de 89 isolates.