title: [Superior vena cava syndrome and compression neuropathy of the right brachial plexus following cardiac pacemaker implantation].
abstract: We reported a case with the superior vena cava syndrome and compression neuropathy of the right brachial plexus after pacemaker implantation. A 27-year-old man with the second degree atrio-ventricular block had underwent pacemaker implantation via the right subclavian vein at the age of 19. Since the age of 25, he occasionally experienced paresthesia and swelling in his right arm after excessive work. These symptoms gradually resolved within a few days by rest. On June 2, 1990, he noticed swelling and paresthesia of his right face, arm and upper trunk after excessive labor. A few days later, weakness of right hand developed. On examination on June 8, the right arm was edematous, but not cyanotic. There were weakness and hypoactive muscle stretch responses in the right upper extremity with hypesthesia of all modalities in the neck, arm and upper trunk of the right side. Venous angiography showed total occlusion of the right brachiocephalic vein and superior vena cava and well-developed collateral channels. We speculate that swelling of the right upper extremity, which became overt when arterial blood supply to that limb outbalanced impaired venous drainage, finally compressed the right brachial plexus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Wakayama Rosai Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moriyasu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Namikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hironishi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D006327:Heart Block / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000209:etiology*; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D013479:Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*