title: [Death risk profile of children under one year of age residing in a locality of São Paulo State, Brazil, 1987].
abstract: The infant mortality of children living in Botucatu, SP, Brazil, in 1987 is studied. In order to establish the risk profile for mortality, an additional risk factor (AR) was calculated on the basis some variables selected by means of a case control study. The results showed an AR for death of 15.58, 11.63, 8.50 and 4.04 respectively for the groups of preterm gestation, low birth, absence of household water supply and insufficient maternal educational level, respectively. It was shown that there is a significant difference in socio-economic status between the families of survivors and those of nonsurvivors. This fact suggests that the best strategy for overcoming the high infant mortality of the low income group is by improving their socio-economic condition so that they can enjoy similar capacity to consume goods and services, in quantity and quality, as the high socio-economic group.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Legal e Medicina em Saúde Pública da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Macharelli
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012306:Risk; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
vernacular_title: Perfil do risco de óbito de crianças menores de um ano residentes em localidade do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 1987.