title: [Analysis of the surgical treatment of rectal cancer].
abstract: Radical surgery was performed in 242 cases of rectal cancer. Female patients made up 60.3% of the group. Stage distribution was as follows: T1-13.3%, T2-21, T3-53.7 and T4-12% of patients. Lower ampullar part of the rectum was affected in 21.5% of cases whereas mid- and upper ampullar and rectosigmoid parts--in 28.1, 30.6 and 19.8% of cases, respectively. Exophytic tumors were registered in 49.6% of patients. Sphincter-saving surgery was performed in 68.2% of cases. In a group of 73 patients in whom abdomino-anal resection was performed prior to introduction of revascularization of withdrawn intestine, withdrawal was carried out in 65.8% of cases whereas in 34.2% anus preternaturalis was formed. Subsequently, local necrosis was encountered in 14.6% of cases while extensive one--in 8.3%. After the advent of revascularization, withdrawal was carried out in 95.4% of 44 operated patients. No necrotic changes were observed.
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Marinich
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Cherepanov
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Ryliuk
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Analiz khirurgicheskogo lecheniia raka priamoĭ kishki.