title: Conditions affecting direct gene transfer into rodent muscle in vivo.
abstract: This report extends our previous findings that mouse muscle cells in situ can take up naked DNA injected intramuscularly in vivo. Various conditions such as needle type, speed of injection, volume of injection fluid, tonicity of injection fluid, type of solute, type of muscle, physiologic condition of the muscle and age of the animals were appraised for their effect on the levels of luciferase activity expressed from the pRSVL plasmid. Specific conditions such as the use of normal saline as an injection fluid increased the efficiency of expression. The implantation of DNA pellets was an effective way to deliver DNA to muscle, especially for smaller muscle groups. Also, newborn and adult rat muscles expressed plasmid DNA delivered intramuscularly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Acsadi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jani
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chong
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003714:Denervation; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D009339:Needles; D010957:Plasmids; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D008156:Luciferases