title: Choroid plexus tumors in childhood. Histopathologic study and clinico-pathological correlation.
abstract: Choroid plexus tumors are rare and account for only 2.3% (8/352) of primary childhood intracranial neoplasms in our series. Most of our patients were under 2 years of age. The tumors had a predilection for the lateral ventricle. Calcification was found in half of these tumors, and ossification was seen in 1 case. Histological features of malignancy including invasion, loss of differentiation, and severe nuclear pleomorphism pointed to a poor prognosis. Such features were found in 2 cases. Neither a large number of mitoses nor necrosis was a constant feature in cases of malignancy. Transthyretin, a marker for choroid plexus tumors, was positive in all cases. However, negative S-100 or positive carcinoembryonic antigen was not necessarily associated with a more aggressive histological pattern. All the papillomas could be totally resected without recurrence, and all the patients with carcinoma died within a few months.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, Republic of China.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002831:Choroid Plexus / Q000473:pathology; D016545:Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007223:Infant; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010212:Papilloma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor