Dispersive flight by Triatoma sordida.
One hundred and thirty-two male and female Triatoma sordida were marked with fluorescent paint and released at an experimental site on the salt flats of central Argentina, distant from any inhabited dwellings. Flight by these bugs commenced just after sunset, and the bugs were then systematically searched for using portable ultraviolet lights. There was no apparent tendency for the bugs to fly in any particular direction, but those whose flight could be observed directly all seemed to fly in approximately straight lines at a height of 0.5-1 m. Of the 86 bugs that flew from the release point, 16 made trivial flights of less than 5 m, 4 landed at distances of 60-90 m away, while the other bugs were not recovered and appear to have flown further than 100 m. As expected from similar studies with T. infestans, the proportion of bugs initiating flight declined with increasing weight-length ratio, but T. sordida showed a much higher propensity for flight under these conditions than did T. infestans.
Schofield
C J
CJ
School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, UK.
Lehane
M J
MJ
McEwan
P
P
Catalá
S S
SS
Gorla
D E
DE
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001699:Biometry; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000635:transmission*; D005260:Female; D005426:Flight, Animal; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D014224:Triatoma / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*