title: A kampo prescription, shimotsu-to, improves scopolamine-induced spatial cognitive deficits in rats.
abstract: The effect of a Kampo (traditional Chinese medicine) prescription, Shimotsu-to, on spatial cognitive deficits produced by scopolamine was examined using an eight-arm radial maze and a T-maze. Scopolamine (SCOP; 0.075-0.3 mg/kg, ip) dose-dependently disrupted the radial maze performance. Single doses of Shimotsu-to (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg, po) as well as physostigmine (0.15 and 0.3 mg/kg, ip) improved the SCOP (0.3 mg/kg)-induced performance deficits in a dose-dependent manner. Shimotsu-to administered for 1 week in drinking water (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg/day) also exhibited dose-dependent reversal of SCOP-induced impairments in the radial maze performance. The same treatment improved SCOP (0.2 mg/kg)-induced impairments in T-maze delayed alternation performance. These data clearly demonstrated the beneficial effects of Shimotsu-to on spatial cognition.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pharmacology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012601:Scopolamine
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D012601:Scopolamine