title: Long-term lifestyle management.
abstract: The Clinical Nurse Specialist impacts the client with chronicity by strategic management of cost and quality outcomes. Three enabling strategies: counseling, social support, and teaching-learning are the tools the nurse and client use to implement long-term lifestyle adjustment to chronicity. Reduced health care system utilization and increased self-esteem and self-care abilities are the result of the strategies. Lifestyle management warrants further nursing research.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lamm
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dungan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hiromoto
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D003376:Counseling; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009720:Nurse Clinicians; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012944:Social Support