title: A cattle breed close to 58 diploid number due to high frequency of rob(1;29).
abstract: Barrosa cattle, reared in the north of Portugal primarily for meat production, number about 40,000 (about 6% of all cattle in Portugal). Their fertility (number of calves per 100 cows) varies from 60% to 80% and is lower than that of other Portuguese cattle breeds. 195 animals (28 males and 167 females), randomly selected from a large area, were sampled for cytogenetical investigation. The results were the following: (a) 68 (34.9%) animals (7 males and 61 females) had normal karyotypes; (b) 127 (65.1%) were found to be carriers of rob(1; 29), as shown by G- and R-banding; (c) 102 (52.3%) animals (17 (8.7%) males and 85 (43.6%) females) were heterozygous carriers; (d) 25 (12.8%) animals (4 (2%) males and 21 (10.8%) females) were homozygous carriers. C-banding patterns revealed one block of constitutive heterochromatin (HC) in the proximal q-arm region of the translocated chromosome.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Zootecnia, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rangel-Figueiredo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Iannuzzi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics*; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D004171:Diploidy; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics; D006570:Heterochromatin; D006579:Heterozygote; D008297:Male; D011174:Portugal; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006570:Heterochromatin