title: [Wegener's granulomatosis. Therapeutic indications and follow-up course. Apropos of 5 cases].
abstract: Five cases of Wegener's granulomatosis treated with cyclophosphamide (CPM) and prednisolone are reported. Four of these patients received intermittent intravenous boluses of cyclophosphamide with the aim of improving the prognosis and renal function and at the same time to attenuate any haematological or vesical toxicity of CPM. The initial response to treatment by boluses of CPM was favourable in all cases but three patients presented with relapses, which were sometimes repeated and boluses of CPM did not enable a remission to be maintained at the time. Recourse to continuous oral therapy in place of bolus therapy proved viable for the maintenance of remission in two cases. The bladder and haematological tolerance to the bolus was satisfactory but an episode of severe neutropenia led to an adaptation of the dose of CPM. The intermittent administration above all the low cumulative dose of CPM obtained with the boluses will explain the better vesical and haematological tolerance observed depending on the capacity to maintain a prolonged remission. The indications for boluses of CPM in the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis remain uncertain and do not seem to be totally without inconvenience.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bréchot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Capron
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Allard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prudent
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lebeau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rochemaure
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012074:Remission Induction
chemical_list: D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011241:Prednisone
vernacular_title: La granulomatose de Wegener. Indications thérapeutiques et suivi évolutif. A propos de 5 observations.