title: A comparative study of the driving effects of dextroamphetamine and yogic meditation on muscle control for the performance of balance on balance board.
abstract: The work is aimed to compare the relative strength of dextroamphetamine and yogic meditation on the performance of 3 different groups of medical students to concentrate on the task to balance on a balance board. Group A subjects were mediators, group B subjects were given orally 5 and 10 mg of dextroamphetamine in a capsule, 1 hr prior to the test. Group C subjects were given same capsule but with lactose in place of the drug (placebo). This last groups served as control for the study. The balance index calculated taking into account their balance time and error score at each trial of 5 min duration showed that the performance of the group B (drug) had declined with overall percentile fall of 40.6% as compared to the performance of the controls (placebo) whereas, the performance of Group A (meditators) went on steadily and progressively increasing throughout the period of 10 trial days with overall percentile rise of 27.8%. The results were conclusive to confirm earlier reports that amphetamine is not of use for improvement of task rather, it deteriorates the task performance. Contrary to that, yogic meditation is of merit to achieve concentration for mental as well as physical task.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Goa Medical College, Bambolim.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Dhume
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dhume
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015013:Yoga
chemical_list: D003913:Dextroamphetamine