title: [Congenital atresia of the vagina].
abstract: The articles includes eight cases of congenital atresia of the vagina seen and studied at the Pediatric Surgery Department. All cases were congenital five of them corresponded to the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome an the remaining three to congenital adrenal hyperplasia. No other malformations were associated to any of the cases. The karyotype, hormones and secondary sexual characteristics were normal in those cases of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome. In the other three cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia the karyotype was found to be 46XX, the 17-ketosteroids and pregnanediol were high and the patients were found to have hirsutism and were virilized. The ultrasonography, CAT and magnetic resonance scans showed excellent anatomical information on the congenital vaginal atresia and the intrapelvic organs. No other invasive study was needed to confirm its existence. Six of the patients were operated using the McIndoe and Bannister technique while on the other two the Tobin and Day technique was used. Post-surgical complications included vaginal stenosis in two cases within the first three months. The article includes an analysis of the complications and both the anatomical and functional results obtained.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Juárez de México, D.F.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Orozco-Sánchez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Neri-Vela
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Flores-Méndez
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Sandoval-Sevilla
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: León-Córdova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000312:Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D005260:Female; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007621:Karyotyping; D012086:Reoperation; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013577:Syndrome; D014621:Vagina / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones
vernacular_title: Atresia congénita de vagina.