title: Assessment of cold induced alterations in catecholamine turnover of lean and glutamate-treated obese rats.
abstract: Excretion of norepinephrine (NE) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) in urine as well as NE-turnover in tissues from lean and glutamate-treated obese rats were determined in warm and cold environment. NE-and VMA-excretion in urine was elevated by cold exposure, indicating an activation of the sympathetic nervous system in animals of both groups. Organspecific NE-turnover responds with higher sensitivity to cold in obese rats but without complete compensation in brown adipose tissue. Urinary NE- and VMA- excretion as well as NE-turnover in organs confirmed that cold exposure activates the sympathetic nervous system. Measurement of NE-turnover in tissues gives organspecific information regarding alterations in sympathetic activity during cold exposure, whereas excretion of NE and VMA in urine is a summarizing measure for the whole body turnover only.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathological Biochemistry, University of Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arndt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rehorek
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D003080:Cold Temperature; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D014642:Vanilmandelic Acid / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D014642:Vanilmandelic Acid; D009638:Norepinephrine