title: Sexual dimorphism and development of the human cochlea. Computer 3-D measurement.
abstract: The length of the cochlear turns was measured in 9 pairs of temporal bones from age-matched male and female individuals (1 day to 76 years old), using a computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction and measurement method. The mean cochlear length was significantly longer (Two-way analysis of variance, F = 31.87, d.f. = 1, p less than 0.01) in males (37.1 +/- 1.6 mm) than in females (32.3 +/- 1.8 mm), whereas it did not vary with postnatal age in either sex. Sexually dimorphic cochlear length may pose a new issue in auditory physiology in man. The lack of postnatal elongation also indicates that length of the cochlea becomes close to its maximum during fetal life.
authors.affiliation: Elizabeth McCullough Knowles Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sando
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D003051:Cochlea / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D003196:Computer Graphics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D012727:Sex Characteristics