title: Preservation of ectopically induced bone in the mouse by estradiol.
abstract: The effects of estrogen on bone formation and bone resorption were examined in an experimental model of ectopic bone induction. In this experimental model, ectopic ossicles of uniform size were elicited reproducibly in three weeks by implanting pellets containing murine osteosarcoma derived bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), into the muscles of mice. Thereafter the induced ossicles showed a gradual reduction in bone mass due to negative bone balance. To estimate the effects of estrogen on bone formation and bone resorption, beta-estradiol-3-benzoate was administered exogenously to host mice from day 21 to day 41 (0.45 micrograms/g body weight, on alternate days, 10 treatments). Radiologic and histologic analysis confirmed the positive effect of estradiol on preserving bone mass over this period. Quantitative analysis showed an increase in the Ca content in ossicles after 21 days of estradiol treatment (139.1% of the baseline value on day 21). In the control group, the bone mass was reduced (47.4% of that on day 21). Bone resorption was determined by the reduction in 45Ca radioactivity from ossicles prelabeled with this radioisotope before estradiol administration. The rate of loss of the prelabeled 45Ca radioactivity was suppressed by estradiol (68.8% of prelabeled value in estradiol treated group and 87.7% in control group). The effect of exogenous estrogen on the bone forming phase of bone turnover in the ossicles was quantified by incorporation of 45Ca and 3H-proline. These bone formation parameters were increased to 2.2 and 1.9 times higher than those of the control group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000187:drug effects*; D001862:Bone Resorption; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000097:blood; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D002828:Choristoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D009132:Muscles; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010710:Phosphates / Q000097:blood; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010710:Phosphates; D004958:Estradiol; D002116:Calcitonin; D002118:Calcium