title: Contractile activity of Trimeresurus flavoviridis phospholipase A2 on guinea pig ileum and artery.
abstract: Trimeresurus flavoviridis phospholipase A2 (PLA2) induced strong contractions of the smooth muscles of guinea pig ileum and artery in a concentration-dependent manner (10(-10)-10(-6) M). When the same dose of PLA2 was administered in repetition to the ileal preparation, the contraction diminished progressively and was no longer recovered even by consecutive washings. The enzymatically inactive derivative of PLA2, in which His-47 was p-bromophenacylated, was unable to elicit contraction. Also, no activity was observed when the Ca(2+)-free medium was used. The contraction induced by PLA2 was inhibited completely by 1.0 x 10(-6) M indomethacin, but not by nordihydroguaiaretic acid. These results imply that the PLA2-induced contraction is due essentially to the hydrolytic action of the enzyme against phospholipid membranes to liberate arachidonic acid that is then converted to pharmacologically active prostaglandins. In guinea pig artery, PLA2 caused both contraction and relaxation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimohigashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D012911:Snakes
chemical_list: D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2