Changing patterns of intellectual strengths and weaknesses in males with fragile X syndrome.
Examined the changing profiles of intelligence in males with fragile X syndrome as these individuals increased in chronological age. Using a psychometric instrument designed to measure styles of information processing, 21 males aged 4 to 27 years were examined cross-sectionally in sequential processing, simultaneous processing, and achievement. The age of the subject was associated with age-equivalent levels of both simultaneous processing and achievement, but fragile X males did not show higher levels of sequential processing with increasing chronological age. Compared to younger fragile X males, the older subjects were more delayed in sequential processing skills relative to their in other areas. A smaller longitudinal study confirmed the presence of a plateau in sequential processing among those subjects tested two times after the age of 10 years. Implications are discussed for diagnosis, intervention, and the matching of subject groups in mental retardation research.
Hodapp
R M
RM
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Dykens
E M
EM
Ort
S I
SI
Zelinsky
D G
DG
Leckman
J F
JF
D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001076:Aptitude; D001288:Attention; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010553:Personality Development; D011594:Psychometrics; D012691:Serial Learning