title: The influence of birth setting on the father's behavior toward his partner and infant.
abstract: As part of a controlled, clinical trial conducted to compare medical and psychological outcomes of a birth room and a conventional hospital setting, we examined the behavior of fathers toward their partners and infants. One hundred fourteen couples were systematically assigned to either locale by strict alternation. They learned about this allocation on arrival at the hospital in labor. Observations of fathers' behavior were made at midlabor and during home visits at three months and one year. During labor, fathers assigned to the conventional setting were more involved in helping and encouraging their partners. Parenting behavior was not influenced by the birth setting. Unexpectedly, fathers were more involved with their infants when the mothers had expressed less satisfaction with childbirth. Compensation behavior may explain these results, which can be seen as appropriately adaptive in the face of perceived environmental deficiencies affecting the laboring woman and the infant.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Westreich
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spector-Dunsky
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Papageorgiou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gelfand
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016550:Birthing Centers; D003696:Delivery Rooms; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D010332:Paternal Behavior; D011247:Pregnancy