title: Subtrochanteric femoral fractures treated with locked intramedullary nails. Experience from 31 cases.
abstract: We treated 31 proximal femoral shaft fractures, where the trochanteric area was intact, with Grosse-Kempf locked intramedullary nails. There were 19 men and 12 women with a median age of 24 (14-79) years. Sixteen fractures were comminuted and 11 were a component of severe multiple injury. No infections or other serious complications occurred. All the fractures healed within 40 weeks, with 16 results graded as excellent, 7 as good, 7 as fair, and 1 as poor. Six fair results were due to difficulties in aligning the short proximal fragment. One patient with a fair and 1 with a poor result had excessive shortening of the femur. We conclude that locked intramedullary nailing is a good alternative in these fractures and that the static variant is preferable whenever the stability is uncertain.
authors.affiliation: University of Oslo Department of Orthopedics, Ullevål Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alho
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ekeland
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Strømsøe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000379:methods; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014945:Wound Healing