title: Outpatient-based extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy using EDAP LT-01.
abstract: Between March 1988 and March 1990, 751 patients were treated with shock wave lithotripsy using EDAP LT-01. Six hundred and eight patients had renal stones while 143 patients had stones located in the ureter. Because of difficulties in locating ureteric stones with ultrasound 92% of them were pushed back to the kidney before treatment. The mean stone size was 10 mm, range 4-30 mm. Patients with stones bigger than 15 mm had a double J-stent placed before treatment. The mean number of treatments per patient was 1.7 (range 1-8). Sixty-six per cent of the patients with renal stones were completely stone-free after ESWL monotherapy. Another 5% became stone-free after auxiliary procedures in the ureter, because of retained fragments. Fragments equal to or less than 4 mm were retained in 14% of the patients with the renal stones. Of the patients with ureteric stones mobilised back to the kidney 95% were rendered stone-free after ESWL. Most patients experienced no or very little discomfort during the treatment and only 29% of them received analgesics. General of epidural anaesthesia was given to 1% of the patients. Because of the low demand for analgesia or anaesthesia, 99% of the patients with renal stones were treated on an outpatient basis. During the second year, 74% of the patients with ureteric stones were treated on an outpatient basis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grenabo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bratell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dahlstrand
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haraldsson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hedelin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Henriksson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wikholm
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pettersson
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Zachrisson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000628:therapy*