Relationship of fitness to depression, state and trait anxiety, internal health locus of control, and self-control.
Aerobic forms of exercise have been suggested as one approach to reducing the costly effects of excessive or chronic stress, yet the results of some studies related to this assumption have been mixed. The purpose of this study was to estimate the correlation between emotional states and fitness level among 8 women and 9 men who were recreational cyclists. Fitness was determined by cycle ergometric testing (VO2 max). Psychometric measures included the short version of the Beck Depression Inventory, the internal portion of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Self-control Questionnaire. Significant correlations were observed between fitness and the depression scores, internal locus of control, and self-control measures. These results tend to support previous findings regarding the possible link between physical fitness and improved emotionality.
Brandon
J E
JE
Department of Health Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, 88003.
Loftin
J M
JM
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001143:Arousal; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012649:Self Concept; D012931:Social Environment