title: [The "Ineraid" multichannel cochlear implant].
abstract: In Geneva from 1985 to November 1990, we have implanted 21 Ineraid TM multichannel-cochlear implants in 18 totally deaf patients. On the basis of our experience we have divided the patients in 2 categories: optimal cases and difficult cases. Optimal cases had post lingual deafness and adequate anatomical conditions for implantation. They all recovered understanding of free running speech without lip-reading. Difficult cases had ossified cochlea or pre-and-perilingual deafness: results are variable and less predictable. The cochlear implant is both an artificial sense organ and a prosthetic device. With the aid of the prothesis the patient can hear. When the processor stops functionning the patient is again totally deaf. Implanted deaf patients require life-long technical and medical support.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Clinique et Polyclinique d'O.R.L., Genève, Suisse.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Montandon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pelizzone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasper
mesh_terms: D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011184:Postoperative Period
vernacular_title: L'implant intra-cochléaire multicanal "Ineraid".