title: Involvement of the VIIIth cranial nerve and the brainstem in patients with hemifacial spasm.
abstract: Twenty-seven patients with hemifacial spasm underwent neurotological (auditory and equilibrium) examinations to evaluate the VIIIth cranial nerve and/or brainstem involvement. Radiological examinations were performed to evaluate the underlying abnormalities. Twenty patients had abnormal neurotological findings, with the VIIIth cranial nerve involvement being suggested in 10 and brainstem involvement in the other 10. Radiological examinations indicated that vascular abnormalities could be detected more often in the patients with brainstem involvement than in those with VIIIth cranial nerve involvement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yasumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizukoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuze
mesh_terms: D001933:Brain Stem / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000150:complications*; D013035:Spasm / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve