title: [Bacterial meningitis in the elderly with neurosurgical procedures].
abstract: Bacterial meningitis is one of complications in the elderly with neurosurgical procedures. In an attempt to find the clinical features of this complication we analyzed 10 cases, which were found in 30 cases of the bacterial meningitis in Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital from 1972 to 1989. The patients were 4 males and 6 females, 52-86 years old (the mean, 69). While 2 Enterococcus species were isolated after craniotomy, Staphylococci were common pathogens (4 S. aureus, 4 S. epidermidis and 1 P. aeruginosa) in patients with shunt infection. Most of these patients lacked typical manifestations of meningitis except the fever. Symptoms occurred long after surgery with little abnormality in the data of serum and cerebrospinal fluid. However, blood cultures were positive in 75% of the cases. Removal of the infected catheter was effective in the cases of shunt infection.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Disease Section, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kodaira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inamatsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fukai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000601:surgery*; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000382:microbiology*