Body-size judgments and eye movements associated with looking at body regions in obese and normal weight subjects.
Eye movements of 20 male and 20 female obese and nonobese subjects were monitored during two body-size estimation tasks using a computer-based video technology. Analysis indicated no differences in body-size estimation between subjects using the staircase method. All subjects slightly underestimated body size; however, obese subjects were more sensitive than normal-weight subjects in detecting size distortion when a signal-detection task was employed. Eye-movement data indicated subjects looked longest at the chest, followed by waist, head, thighs, and calves/feet, in both the staircase and the signal-detection methods. Women viewed the waist region longer than men. On a signal-detection task subjects were better at detecting body-size distortion when viewing the body from the back than from front or profile.
Gardner
R M
RM
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Denver 80204-5300.
Morrell
J A
JA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D001824:Body Constitution; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D010469:Perceptual Distortion