[Significance of catheter ablation as emergency intervention in patients with sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia].
Treatment of incessant ventricular tachycardia (VT) refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs and DC cardioversion is difficult and still debated. We performed catheter ablation (CA) of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardias (VT) with high-energy DC shock (360-400 Joule) in 11 patients (pts) with incessant VT (duration greater than 24 h), refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs and DC cardioversion. Ten pts suffered from coronary disease and one pt from dilated cardiomyopathy. DC energy was delivered either at the site of the earliest endocardial activation (EEA) (six pts) or at the area of slow conduction (ASC) (five pts). In nine pts incessant VT could be terminated by DC ablation; two pts had to undergo emergency endocardial resection. During the mean follow-up of 31 +/- 26 (1-66) months nonfatal VT recurrences occurred in five pts with CA at the EEA and in one pt with CA at the ASC. We conclude that CA of incessant VT is an effective approach to terminate VT. However, there is a high incidence of nonfatal recurrence after CA, particularly when DC energy is delivered at the earliest site of endocardial activation.
Trappe
H J
HJ
Abteilung Kardiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Klein
H
H
Wenzlaff
P
P
Lichtlen
P R
PR
D000328:Adult; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000150:complications; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications; D004554:Electric Countershock; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000009:adverse effects; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Die Bedeutung der Katheterablation als Notfalleingriff bei Patienten mit nicht terminierbaren monomorphen Kammertachykardien.