title: [Activation of oxidative phosphorylation and energy-dependent absorption of Ca2+ and K+ ions by liver mitochondria of hibernating ground squirrels in hypotonic media].
abstract: Activation of initially suppressed oxidative phosphorylation and energy-dependent uptake of Ca2+ and K+ ions by liver mitochondria of hibernating gophers which is prevented by phospholipase A2 inhibitors, has been shown to occur in hypotonic media. Partial inhibition of the respiratory chain of liver mitochondria of active gophers by antimycin A which causes a decrease in the uncoupled respiration rate and delta psi down to values typical of mitochondria of hibernating gophers, practically exactly reproduced the suppression of oxidative phosphorylation and energy-dependent uptake of cations observed during hibernation. It was concluded that partial deenergization arising as a result of inhibition of the respiratory chain is the main and unique cause of suppression of energy-dependent functions of liver mitochondria of hibernating gophers.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Brustovetskiĭ
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Egorova
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Grishina
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Maevskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000418:Albumins / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002412:Cations; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006605:Hibernation; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008933:Mitochondrial Swelling; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012589:Sciuridae
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D002412:Cations; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D011188:Potassium; D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Aktivatsiia okislitel'nogo fosforilirovaniia i énergozavisimogo pogloshcheniia ionov Ca2+ i K+ mitokhondriiami pecheni giberniruiushchikh suslikov v gipotonicheskoĭ srede.