Midwife/client relationship: midwives' perspectives.
This study set out to explore midwives' understanding of the factors which affected the development of a therapeutic relationship with clients. A qualitative approach was adopted for the study to avoid placing predetermined categories upon midwives' perceptions. Because of the qualitative nature of the study in-depth interviews were conducted to allow midwives to explore in depth their perceptions of the research topic. Themes identified within the interview data indicated conflicting needs/interests which in turn seemed to cause dilemmas for the midwives interviewed. It seemed appropriate therefore to take the data analysis one step further by utilising dilemma analysis. Consideration of the situations in which the midwives experienced 'good' or 'poor' relationships revealed a complex picture of the factors affecting relationships with clients. Four main issues were identified: the nature and value of the midwives' role; recognition of authority/autonomy in practising this role; emotional involvement with clients; and maintaining personal integrity. From dilemma analysis of the data it appears that when midwives were successful in managing these issues then the relationship became 'special' and therapeutic for clients. Mismanagement of these issues in contrast led to dilemmas which then inhibited development of meaningful relationships between the midwives and clients. In view of the fact that clients and midwives value this 'special' relationship a case is made for midwives to be prepared educationally to manage effectively issues which are raised in their everyday practice. Only then will the midwife/client relationship become therapeutic.
McCrea
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Crute
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D015400:Clinical Nursing Research / Q000379:methods; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008880:Midwifery; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D011247:Pregnancy; D012107:Research Design