title: Long-term effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis on Aedes aegypti.
abstract: Immediate (24 hours exposure) and long-term (until the emergence of the adults) effects of different doses of a primary powder of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (B.t.i.) against first and second instar Aedes aegypti larvae were monitored. The long-term effect was dose-dependent and was materialized by a prolongation of the preimaginal development and continuous cumulative mortality until the emergence of the adults. Mortality values were higher during the fourth larval instar and the pupal stage. Some of the larvae reaching the fourth instar were smaller in size and remained in this state a 2-4 times longer period than in the control and finally died as larvae or very small pupae. The long-term effect was more intense as the treatment was applied earlier during the larval development. The correlation of the immediate lethal effect with the late effect allows the evaluation of the total impact of a larvicidal treatment.
authors.affiliation: Cantacuzino Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ceianu
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes; D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007814:Larva; D009032:Mosquito Control; D011208:Powders; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D011208:Powders