title: EGF rapidly stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation in cultured endometrial cells.
abstract: Recent increasing evidence suggests that EGF has a role in modulating the differentiated functions of human endometrial cells in an autocrine/paracrine fashion. To explore the signal transduction pathway of EGF in endometrial cells, we used cultured human endometrial cells to examine whether EGF induces tyrosine-phosphorylation. EGF phosphorylated the 175 kDa protein on tyrosine residues within 10 seconds of stimulation. EGF induced tyrosine phosphorylation at as low as 0.1 ng/ml with the maximal effect occurring at 10 ng/ml. Estradiol was shown to enhance the phosphorylation by EGF in this system. These results thus suggest that tyrosine-phosphorylation might be an important step in the signal transduction of EGF in human endometrial cells. Furthermore, the observed stimulatory action of estradiol on tyrosine-phosphorylation by EGF might provide a clue in the elucidation of the cellular mechanism of estrogen action in endometrium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taketani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014443:Tyrosine; D004958:Estradiol; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor