title: Double blind, placebo controlled trial on the cytoprotective effect of misoprostol in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and seronegative spondarthropathy on NSAIDs.
abstract: Ninety arthritic patients were randomly allotted to receive misoprostol 200 micrograms thrice daily or placebo, for 4 weeks, while they were started on various NSAIDs. While upper gastrointestinal symptoms occurred equally in both groups, patients on placebo had significantly more post-therapy abnormal endoscopy findings. Misoprostol was well tolerated without any adverse side effects; it did not interfere with the therapeutic efficacy of the NSAIDs. Arthritic patients requiring long term NSAID therapy appear to benefit from misoprostol because of its cytoprotective effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Madras Medical College.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Chandrasekaran
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Sambandam
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramakrishnan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Porkodi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Krishnamurthy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Achutan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016595:Misoprostol