title: Combined psychological and nicotine gum treatment for smoking: a critical review.
abstract: The results from seven studies suggest that both adding nicotine gum to a psychological therapy and adding a psychological therapy to nicotine gum increase long-term quit rates among smokers. Behavioral mechanisms to account for the increased quit rates are not clear. Suggestions for better reporting of trials and future research are made.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington 05401.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002638:Chewing Gum; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D009538:Nicotine