In vitro bioassay for the brain allatotropic hormone of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera).
An in vitro sensitive bioassay for the Galleria mellonella brain allatotropic hormone (ATTH) was developed. This assay measures the rate of juvenile hormone (JH) synthesis in corpora cardiacacorpora allata complex (CC-CA) stimulated in vitro by ATTH released from the brain during short-term in vitro incubation, or by ATTH extracted from the tissue with methanol. CC-CA of the late VIth instar (VI3) larvae were used for assessment of ATTH. The maximum activation of test CC-CA by ATTH occurred at a concentration of 2 brain equivalents (per 100 ul medium). The highest ATTH activity was exhibited by the brains of chilled VII1 larvae: ATTH extracted from freshly dissected brains, or ATTH released from these brains during 6 h in vitro incubation, activated JH synthesis in the CC-CA nearly five or four times, respectively. The brain of VII1 hydroprenetreated larvae were ATTH inactive.
Muszyńska-Pytel
M
M
Department of Invertebrate Physiology, Warsaw University, Poland.
Szołajska
E
E
Pszczółkowski
M A
MA
Michalik
J
J
Mikołajczyk
P
P
D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D003335:Corpora Allata / Q000737:chemistry; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007301:Insect Hormones / Q000032:analysis*; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007814:Larva; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D007301:Insect Hormones; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; C006481:ethyl-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate