title: [Allergic disease caused by squaric acid dibutyl ester: description of 2 cases in a work environment].
abstract: The paper describes an episode of contact dermatitis in 4 pharmaceutical industry workers. Symptoms regressed after cessation of exposure. Each worker underwent clinical investigations with specific patch tests for the products handled. In 2 subjects there were positive skin reactions to squaric acid dibutyl-ester, a substance with powerful allergenic action and consequently rarely used on the market. Following elimination of the compound from the production cycle, no further cases of dermal symptoms were reported among the operators.
authors.affiliation: Clinica di medicina del Lavoro, Università degli Studi di Milano.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Todaro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nava
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000485:Allergens; D003503:Cyclobutanes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D004345:Drug Industry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D003503:Cyclobutanes; C020637:squaric acid dibutyl ester
vernacular_title: La patologia allergica da dibutil-estere dell'acido squarico: descrizione di due casi in ambiente lavorativo.