[The theory of ecosystems: new views for a better understanding of the distribution of matter and energy within a viable system].
Seasonal periodicity of phytoplankton was studied in a eutrophic lake (Lake Aydat, Massif Central, France), from March to November 1985. Weekly samples were taken from both the euphotic and dysphotic zones (245 samples). An attempt is made to check the general concepts of the theory of ecological succession using the H-diversity index of Shannon and Weaver. The population community of Lake Aydat appears to be constantly juvenile and permanently immature confirming the bias introduced by calculation of H, whose values are strongly influenced by the number of species present. In evaluating correlations between specific diversity (H) and several biotic parameters, some of our results approach the theoretic statements of Frontier. However some results contradict the ecological succession theory when specific biomasses H-based were considered. These findings imply that this concept should be further " rethought".
Aleya
L
L
Laboratoire de Zoologie et Protistologie Université Blaise Pascal, Aubière, France.
D004463:Ecology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005602:France; D005618:Fresh Water; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010507:Periodicity; D010839:Phytoplankton / Q000254:growth & development*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012621:Seasons
Réflexions sur la théorie des écosystèmes: nouvelles vues pour une meilleure compréhension de la distribution de matière et d'énergie au sein d'un système viable.