title: Immunoreactive beta-endorphin increases after an aspartame chocolate drink in healthy human subjects.
abstract: It has been claimed that sucrose intake induces a rise in beta-endorphins. In an attempt to discriminate between the sensorial and metabolic effects of sucrose intake in this process, the effects of two chocolate drinks were compared: one sweetened with 50 g of sucrose, the other with 80 mg of aspartame. Plasma beta-endorphin concentrations were more elevated after the aspartame drink than after sucrose or fasting, while insulin increased after drinking as much with aspartame as with sucrose. We suggest that the increase in beta-endorphin after aspartame edulcorated chocolate is related with insulin secretion in the absence of marked changes in blood glucose or with a direct effect of aspartame itself on beta-endorphin liberation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Nutrition Humaine, Unité INSERM 286, C.H.U. Bichat, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Melchior
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rigaud
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Colas-Linhart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Petiet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Apfelbaum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001218:Aspartame / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001628:Beverages; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002099:Cacao; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D001218:Aspartame