title: Influence of TRH on regional blood flow and metabolic acidosis in a model of volume-controlled hemorrhagic shock in rats.
abstract: In anesthetized rats, massive bleeding to a severe condition of hemorrhagic shock (invariably leading to death within 30 min) was obviously associated with a dramatic decrease in tissue blood flow and with profound modifications of several blood parameters leading to metabolic acidosis: decrease in arterial and venous pH, bicarbonate and BE, decrease in arterial pCO2 and in venous pO2 and SO2, increase in arterial pO2, venous pCO2 and venous lactate. The i.v. bolus injection of protirelin tartrate (TRH-T, 4 mg/kg), which produces a prompt and sustained reversal of the shock condition, caused a rapid increase in venous pO2, pCO2 and SO2; on the other hand, arterial and venous pH, bicarbonate and BE continued to decrease--and venous lactate to increase during the first few minutes after treatment. However venous pCO2 and lactate, as well as arterial and venous pH, returned to the pre-bleeding values within 60 min after treatment. The data are in keeping with the TRH-T-induced improvement of circulatory and respiratory functions, with mobilization of the residual blood from its capillary pooling and consequent immission of acid metabolites into the blood stream.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tagliavini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bazzani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guarini
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects*; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D010100:Oxygen