title: Epidural buprenorphine or morphine for the relief of head and neck cancer pain.
abstract: We present three cases in which epidural buprenorphine or morphine was used for intractable cancer pain of the head and neck. Excellent pain relief and minimal side effects offered by epidural opioids were of significant benefit. The use of epidural opioids prior to the administration of high doses of oral morphine may be the treatment of choice for pain from malignancy of the head and neck, especially when there is tumor extension or distant metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Utsumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanioka
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Rigor
mesh_terms: D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002047:Buprenorphine; D009020:Morphine