title: Chronobiology of coronary risk markers in Greenland Eskimos: a comparative study with Caucasians residing in the same Arctic area.
abstract: We report a comparison of fibrinolytic variables between 10 Caucasians on a predominantly European diet and 10 Greenland Eskimos on a traditional Inuit diet containing a substantial amount of fish and sea animals. We studied the diurnal variation in tissue type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) antigens and activities during a 24-h period. Blood samples were taken every 4 h. The variations of the sinusoidal curves were evaluated by the Friedman chi 2 test. t-PA and PAI-1 antigen in plasma fluctuated significantly during the 24 h (Eskimos p less than 0.00007 and p less than 0.0007; Caucasians p less than 0.00003 and p less than 0.02), with a peak in the early morning and a nadir in the afternoon. This also held true for PAI activity (Eskimos p less than 0.0008; Caucasians p less than 0.01), whereas t-PA activity showed an inverse but still significant pattern (Eskimos p less than 0.006; Caucasians p less than 0.0008). Amplitudes, areas underneath, and overall medians of the sinusoidal curves did not deviate between the two groups with respect to t-PA and PAI. In contrast to the significant variation of t-PA and PAI, the plasma concentrations of fibrin degradation products (D-Dimer), a measure of effective fibrinolysis, remained constant during the 24 h, and the absolute differences between groups did not reach statistical significance. These findings suggest that circadian variation of fibrinolytic activators and inhibitors is a basic biologic phenomenon, which is not affected by life-style, dietary habits, or ethnic differences.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Ribe County Hospital, Esbjerg, Denmark.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Johansen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gram
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kluft
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jespersen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005342:Fibrinolysis; D006116:Greenland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D004930:Inuit; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers