The dentinal surface: its influence on dentinal adhesion. Part I.
Three categories of dentinal adhesive are proposed: category I includes adhesives with shear bond strength values between 5 and 7 MPa; category II includes dentinal adhesives with shear bond strengths between 8 and 14 MPa; and category III includes adhesives with shear bond strength values up to 20 MPa. In part I of this article, photomicrographs of the dentinal smear layer and three category I first-generation dentin-adhesive interfaces are presented. The photomicrographs show that the wetting and penetration of the first-generation dentinal adhesives were not adequate to produce high shear bond strengths. When the category I adhesives were tested for shear bond strength, failures occurred at the interface or in the resin adhesive. Future articles will explain wetting and adhesive performance of category II and III adhesives.
Eick
J D
JD
Department of Oral Biology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Dentistry 64108.
Cobb
C M
CM
Chappell
R P
RP
Spencer
P
P
Robinson
S J
SJ
D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005976:Glutaral / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry; D019279:Resin Cements; D016369:Smear Layer; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014906:Wetting Agents
D000180:Acrylic Resins; C029012:Composite Dental Resin; D003188:Composite Resins; D003738:Dental Cements; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D011140:Polyurethanes; D019279:Resin Cements; D014906:Wetting Agents; C041330:Scotchbond; C044372:Gluma; D005976:Glutaral