title: Strychnine blockade of the non-reciprocal inhibition of trigeminal motoneurons induced by stimulation of the parvocellular reticular formation.
abstract: Stimulation of a region within the parvocellular medullary reticular formation (PcRF) that contains somas of premotor interneurons produces short latency inhibitory synaptic potentials (IPSPs) in cat trigeminal motoneurons. The present study was undertaken to determine whether glycinergic synapses are responsible for these IPSPs. The intravenous administration of strychnine, an established glycine antagonist, abolished these PcRF-IPSPs. This effect appears to be specific for glycinergic inhibitory synapses because the short lasting component of the IPSP produced by inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) stimulation was also abolished, whereas, in contrast, the long lasting non-glycinergic component of this IPSP was not suppressed. These results indicate that a glycinergic system in the reticular formation is responsible for the non-reciprocal postsynaptic inhibition of trigeminal motoneurons.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pedroarena
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chase
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Morales
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D005998:Glycine / Q000502:physiology; D007395:Interneurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007568:Jaw / Q000294:innervation; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D013331:Strychnine; D005998:Glycine