title: A new synthetic protease inhibitor, E-3123, reduces organelle fragility of acinar cells in rat caerulein pancreatitis.
abstract: The present study investigated the protective effect of a new potent synthetic protease inhibitor, E-3123 (4-guanidinobenzoate methanesulfonate) on the exocrine pancreas in the caerulein induced experimental pancreatitis both in-vivo and in-vitro at 3 different doses (1, 2, and 5 mg/kg.hr). This protease inhibitor prevented hyperamylasemia, pancreatic edema, congestion of amylase, and both amylase and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) discharge from dispersed acini, as well as cathepsin B leakage from lysosomes and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) leakage from mitochondria in a dose-dependent manner, particularly in doses of 2 and 5 mg/kg.hr. Furthermore, the combined prophylactic and therapeutic use of this agent seems to be very effective in preventing caerulein induced pancreatitis. These results indicate that E-3123 plays its protective roles against pancreatitis in the subcellular compartment: lysosomes, mitochondria, cellular or organella membranes. It is hoped that such a low molecular weight protease inhibitor as E-3123 will be clinically useful in the treatment of acute pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Manabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yotsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kyogoku
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tobe
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D002108:Ceruletide; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D015388:Organelles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009996:Osmotic Fragility / Q000187:drug effects; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006146:Guanidines; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; C057059:4-(2-succinimidoethylthio)phenyl 4-guanidinobenzoate; D002108:Ceruletide