title: Three-year results of treatment with growth hormone, alone or associated with oxandrolone, in girls with Turner syndrome. The Kabi Collaborative Study Group.
abstract: 22 girls with Turner syndrome aged 10.8 +/- 2.4 years with bone age 8.58 +/- 1.32 years, randomized in two groups, were treated for 3 years with either growth hormone (GH), 0.1 U/kg daily (group A), or GH, 0.1 U/kg, plus oxandrolone, 0.06 mg/kg (group B). This resulted in a sharp increase in growth rate for the first year of treatment, followed in the second and third years by a growth rate near to the normal mean for age. The growth velocity was better in group B, the difference being significant during the first year only. After 3 years, the predicted adult height had increased by 2.1 cm as a mean in group A and by 4.5 cm in group B, with important individual variations, resulting in a gain of at least 3 cm in 3/10 patients of group A and 9/12 of group B. No metabolic or other side effects occurred. These 3-year data confirm that GH improves the predictable height in Turner girls. They suggest that it may be useful for at least 3 years and that adding a small dose of oxandrolone for 2 years in girls aged more than 8 years could be of good practice. However, earlier and more protracted treatment with GH has to be studied with the hope to better improve the predictable adult height.
authors.affiliation: Faculté de Médecine Cochin, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Job
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Landier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D010074:Oxandrolone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D010074:Oxandrolone; D013006:Growth Hormone