title: [Cytotoxicity of lymphokine activated peritoneal macrophages against Trichomonas vaginalis].
abstract: Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic flagellate in the urogenital tract of human. Innate cytotoxicity of macrophages against T. vaginalis has been recognized, but any report on the cytotoxicity of lymphokine-activated macrophages to T. vaginalis is not yet available. The present study aimed to elucidate the lymphokine-activated cell mediated cytotoxic effect against T. vaginalis by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cytotoxicity was measured by counting the release of 3H-thymidine from prelabeled protozoa, and tested in U-bottom microtiter plates. Nitrite concentration in culture supernatants was measured by standard Griess reaction. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The cytotoxicity of macrophages was increased by addition of rIL-2 or rIFN-gamma. 2. Cytotoxicity of macrophages was reduced by addition of rIL-4 to rGM-CSF, rIL-2 or rIFN-gamma. 3. Crude lymphokine mixed with anti-IL-2 decreased the cytotoxicity of macrophages. 4. In case of macrophages cultured with rIFN-gamma or rIL-4, the concentration of nitrite was related with cytotoxicity of macrophages against T. vaginalis, but the cytotoxicity of macrophages cultured with rIL-2 and rIFN-gamma was decreased in spite of its high production of nitrite. From the results obtained, it is assumed that rIL-2 and rIFN-gamma enhance the cytotoxicity of macrophages while rIL-4 inhibits the cytotoxicity against T. vaginalis, and that the production of nitrite does not relate with the cytotoxicity of macrophages, but nitric oxide may play a role as an inhibitory factor on the proliferation of T. vaginalis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Min
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014246:Trichomonas vaginalis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D008222:Lymphokines; D011994:Recombinant Proteins