title: An ELISA method for quantitation of Pneumocystis carinii in culture and lung.
abstract: Numbers of Pneumocystis carinii in cultures or tissues traditionally have been determined by counting organisms on Giemsa-stained slides. For cultures, 10 microliters of culture supernatants have been sampled and counted on days 1, 3, 5 and 7. Infectivity scores of P. carinii-infected animal lung have been determined by three examiners scoring lung impression smears stained with Giemsa using a roughly logarithmic scale. Both counting procedures are tedious and time consuming. We have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system which uses culture supernatants (in vitro) or homogenized animal lung (in vivo) as antigen, convalescent rat sera as primary antibody, and goat anti-rat alkaline phosphatase-conjugated immunoglobulin G as secondary antibody. The ELISA method shows good correlation with manual counts of Giemsa stains and allows a more rapid, more efficient method for quantitating P. carinii in both culture and infected lung.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Durkin
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Queener
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000908:Antibodies, Fungal / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D006041:Goats; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011010:Pneumocystis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000908:Antibodies, Fungal