title: Studies on the effectiveness of sairei-to on puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis in rats.
abstract: In order to assess the effectiveness of sairei-to on nephrosis and to elucidate its mechanism of action, we made a puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) rat model by a single intra-peritoneal injection of PAN at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight (B.W.) and compared it to the normal controls. Sairei-to was administered in various doses (100,200,500 mg/kg B.W.) orally for 8 days after the initial injection of PAN. Proteinuria and serum triglyceride levels were significantly reduced in the sairei-to-treated groups showed a morphological improvement in the kidney over the PAN group. We found 500 mg/kg B.W. of sairei-to to be the most effective dose. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity was significantly elevated in the serum but not changed in the urine of sairei-to-treated groups pretreated with PAN. The normal control fed with 500 mg/kg B.W. of sairei-to showed a significant increase in serum SOD-like activity. The urinary prostanoid levels in the PAN group were lower than those in the normal and sairei-to-treated groups. These results support our hypothesis that sairei-to has effects on the elevation of SOD-like activity and on the synthesis of prostanoid in PAN-induced nephrosis, and that these effects are responsible for the mechanism of action of sairei-to.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Joarder
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yorioka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakido
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D008518:Medicine, East Asian Traditional; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011692:Puromycin Aminonucleoside; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011692:Puromycin Aminonucleoside; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase