title: Stereoselective accumulation of the beta-receptor blocking drug atenolol by human platelets.
abstract: We have studied the stereochemistry of accumulation of the hydrophilic beta-adrenoceptor antagonist rac-atenolol by human platelets in vitro. The accumulation was slow, not reaching equilibrium until 90 min at 37 degrees C. The uptake was temperature dependent with the accumulation at 37 degrees C being 3-4 times greater than at 4 degrees C. The accumulation was also stereoselective at 37 degrees C, favoring the active (-)-enantiomer over the (+)-enantiomer by 2.3-fold. Reserpine, but not desipramine, inhibited the platelet accumulation of rac-atenolol enantiospecifically. This uptake profile is different from the platelet uptake of lipophilic beta-blockers, which is characterized by nonspecific membrane binding, but similar to the carrier-mediated accumulation of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine by storage granules within the platelet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Walle
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: U K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Walle
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Bagwell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001262:Atenolol / Q000378:metabolism*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D001262:Atenolol