title: Circadian variation in the onset of acute cerebral ischemia: ethiopathogenetic correlates in 80 patients given angiography.
abstract: In a continuous series of 80 acute ischemic hemispheric strokes, the onset of symptoms was between 6:01 a.m. and noon in 45% of cases, between noon and 6:00 p.m. in 22.5%, between 6:01 p.m. and midnight in 31.25%, and between midnight and 6:00 a.m. in 1.25% (p less than 0.0001). By means of angiography and computerized tomography, and by detection of arterial and cardiac sources of emboli, four stroke subtypes were identified. Embolic and thrombotic strokes had their most frequent onset between 6:01 a.m. and noon (45% and 71%, respectively), whereas strokes of unknown origin and lacunar strokes were randomly distributed between 6:01 p.m. and midnight. The morning activation of the catecholaminergic system can account for this pattern of circadian onset of ischemic stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Toni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Argentino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Sacchetti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Girmenia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Millefiorini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fieschi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000502:physiology; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines