title: Interruption of the lordosis reflex of female rats by ventral midbrain stimulation.
abstract: The lordosis reflex, dorsiflexion of the vertebral column, is an estrogen-dependent, essential element of female sexual behavior in rodents. Unilateral electrical stimulation of the midbrain ventral tegmental area through a chronically implanted electrode in freely moving, estrogen-primed ovariectomized female rats caused a rapid and strong suppression of the lordosis reflex in response to either male mounts or manual cutaneous stimuli. The interruption occurred in a graded manner to increased stimulus intensity, with a threshold at 30 microA. The optimal frequency was at 75-125 Hz. After the termination of electrical stimulation, lordosis performance returned promptly to the pre-stimulation level. No aversive response accompanied the blockade of lordosis. Electrical stimulation specifically blocked lordosis, without disrupting the proceptive components of female sexual behavior. In 10 animals tested, concomitant injection of dopamine receptor blocker pimozide tended to offset the effects of electrical stimulation in 2 cases. Interruption of the lordosis reflex might be mediated by projections from the ventral tegmental area, which activate a descending pathway inhibitory to the lordosis reflex arc at or below the lower brain stem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology I, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akitsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hoshina
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakuma
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004967:Estrogens / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D004298:Dopamine