title: Effects of the new cardiotonic phosphodiesterase inhibitor 1,2-dihydro-5- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl-6-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyridine-carbonitrile hydrochloride monohydrate on aortic input impedance.
abstract: Beneficial effects of cardiotonic phosphodiesterase inhibitors on congestive heart failure are possibly mediated in part by a reduction of afterload. 1,2-Dihydro-5-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl-6-methyl-2-oxo-3- pyridinecarbonitrile hydrochloride monohydrate (E-1020, CAS 119615-63-3), a new cardiotonic phosphodiesterase inhibitor was evaluated for its effect on aortic input impedance in eight anesthetized open-chest dogs. First instantaneous aortic pressure and flow under random ventricular pacing before and after E-1020 infusions (10, 30, and 100 micrograms/kg i.v.) were measured. Then aortic input impedance over the frequency range of 0.024 to 20 Hz was estimated using a multichannel autoregressive model. With the infusion of E-1020, aortic input impedance was decreased in the low frequency range (below 0.1 Hz) and shifted leftward in the transitional frequency range (from 0.1 to 2 Hz), while it remained unchanged in the high frequency range (above 2 Hz). Parameterization of the aortic input impedance using a three-element Windkessel model indicated that E-1020 (at a dose of 100 micrograms/kg i.v.) decreased arterial resistance by 35% (p less than 0.01) and increased arterial compliance by 12% (p less than 0.01). It is concluded that E-1020 improves cardiac performance by unloading static and dynamic afterload in addition to its cardiotonic effect.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Angiocardiology and Cardiovascular Clinic, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Itaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Todaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunagawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeshita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D002307:Cardiography, Impedance; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003187:Compliance / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011728:Pyridones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011728:Pyridones; C059498:olprinone