title: Organ assimilation of peptides.
abstract: Dipeptides injected intravenously or added to liver perfusion medium were hydrolyzed rapidly to amino acids. The clearance volumes per min of plasma Gly-Phe and Gly-Lys were 63% and 224%, respectively, of the total plasma volume. These values far exceed the blood flow in any single organ, suggesting that several organs must be involved in peptide assimilation. Intravenous administration of peptides increased the levels of their constituent amino acids in organs. Two possible explanations for this were assimilation of the peptides by the organs, and transport into the organs of the amino acids generated by extracellular hydrolysis of the peptides. The former possibility was tested by eliminating plasma lysine by enzymic degradation, so that the amino acid would accumulate only in the organs that assimilate lysine-containing peptides. Results showed that all organs tested, except the brain, had an intrinsic ability to assimilate peptides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Chemistry, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fusamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tagawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008102:Liver Circulation; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides