title: The rat liver epithelial (RLE) cell protein database.
abstract: Computer databases of rat liver epithelial (RLE) cellular polypeptides have been established using high resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and computer-assisted analysis. Databases have been constructed utilizing both [35S]methionine- and [32P]orthophosphate-labeled as well as silver-stained polypeptides from normal RLE cells. The RLE database, which contains both qualitative and quantitative annotations, includes experiments with normal, chemically and oncogene transformed as well as spontaneously transformed cell lines. A total of 2537 [35S]methionine-labeled polypeptides from whole cell lysates (1920 acidic and 617 basic, separated in the first dimension using isoelectric focusing and nonequilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis, respectively) were analyzed and databases constructed using the Elsie 5 gel analysis system. To increase the "viewing window" and hence the usefulness of the RLE database, subcellular fractionation of whole cell preparations was performed and high resolution two-dimensional maps of the individual subcellular components were constructed. Databases representing 1229 cytosolic, 1539 acidic and 674 basic nuclear, 1746 membrane-associated, 415 mitochondrial, 773 in vitro translated and 350 phosphoproteins were established from these maps. The RLE databases contain the Elsie 5 identification number, protein name (if known), molecular weight and pI information, quantitative and spot shape data, and specific information regarding transformation-sensitive, growth-related (exponentially proliferating versus confluent) cell populations as well as those polypeptides modulated by specific growth factors. The RLE databases represent initial efforts toward the establishment of comprehensive databases of rat liver proteins and serve as a vital resource for on-going as well as future studies regarding the regulation of growth and differentiation as well as transformation of RLE cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Wirth
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Bisgaard
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D003600:Cytosol / Q000737:chemistry; D016208:Databases, Factual; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins