title: Clinical observations of porcelain veneers: a three-year report.
abstract: One hundred and sixty-five Cerinate porcelain veneers were placed by 11 private practice clinicians from diverse locations throughout the USA. The veneers were evaluated over a 3-year service period using Kodachrome photographs and grading of clinical characteristics by evaluators. The following factors were evaluated: (1) esthetics; (2) margin fit; (3) margin discoloration; (4) breakage; (5) gingival irritation; (6) patient acceptance; and (7) caries. Specific characteristics and their evaluations over three years were: (1) Esthetics started out excellent and remained that way; (2) Margin fit was acceptable at the beginning of the study and was actually perceived to improve, perhaps related to cement at the margins wearing and smoothing; (3) Margin discoloration started very low and became slightly worse; (4) Breakage was present during each of the 3 years, and 13 percent of veneers had some breakage after 3 years. Changes in clinical procedures are suggested in this paper to diminish this problem; (5) Gingival irritation was minimal throughout the study; (6) Patient acceptance was excellent at the beginning of the study and improved; and (7) Dental caries involvement was minimal, with only one veneered tooth showing caries involvement. Over the 3-year period, the veneers provided excellent service overall.
authors.affiliation: University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Christensen
mesh_terms: D017005:Dental Debonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D003801:Dental Veneers; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D017060:Patient Satisfaction
chemical_list: D003776:Dental Porcelain