title: Histological and histomorphometrical evaluation of tissue reactions adjacent to endosteal implants in monkeys.
abstract: A qualitative and quantitative histological study of the initial healing response adjacent to 24 submerged and non-submerged implants placed in the lower jaws of 6 monkeys is presented. The histomorphometric analysis showed no significant differences in mineralized bone-implant contact length between submerged and non-loaded non-submerged titanium implants. The infrabony defects around some of the implants on the radiographs were significantly correlated to the histological measurements. Qualitatively, a greater number of gingival inflammation cells and a longer junctional epithelium were seen adjacent to non-submerged implants without oral hygiene than were seen adjacent to non-submerged implants with oral hygiene in the initial healing period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gotfredsen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rostrup
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hjörting-Hansen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stoltze
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Budtz-Jörgensen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D008334:Mandible; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D016348:Osseointegration; D010519:Periodontium / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014025:Titanium; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants; D014025:Titanium