title: [Detection of estrus and determination of the optimal time for insemination in polar foxes (Alopex lagopus)].
abstract: Oestrus cycles were investigated in seven polar foxes: the investigation consisted of evaluation of clinical symptoms of heat (vulva enlargement), measurement of vaginal mucus electrical resistance and determination of progesterone concentrations in the blood plasma of foxes; the objective was to determine optimum insemination time. The females were inseminated with fresh semen intravaginally by means of a pseudopenis, a day following the record of maximum electrical resistance of vaginal mucus and at the minimum progesterone concentration in blood plasma of 30 ng.ml-1. The females were reinseminated on the following day. The insemination dose had a volume of 1 ml with sperm concentrations of 150.10(6). Clinical symptoms of heat were observed in six out of the seven test foxes. Heat detection by means of measuring vaginal mucus electrical resistance was successful also in six females. Progesterone test enabled to detect heat in five females. Out of six inseminated females, five foxes became pregnant (83.3%) and a total of 33 cubs were born; this is 5.5 cubs per female.
authors.affiliation: Vysoká skola pol'nohospodárska, Nitra.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barta
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jakubicka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004972:Estrus Detection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005589:Foxes / Q000502:physiology*; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*
vernacular_title: Detekcia ruje a urcenie optimálneho casu inseminácie polárnych lísok (Alopex lagopus).