title: Comparative bioavailability of slow release diclofenac (Voveran SR) with enteric coated tablet and internationally used Voltaren Retard.
abstract: The objective of the study was to compare the enteric coated diclofenac sodium (Voveran), the slow release formulation developed in India (Voveran SR) and the internationally marketed formulation Voltaren Retard. Ten healthy volunteers were administered 100 mg each of the three formulations in a three-way crossover fashion. Blood samples were collected over 24 hours following administration of the drug; plasma levels of unchanged drug were determined by gas chromatography. Pharmacokinetic parameters for the three formulations were compared. The extent of the drug available from the three formulations was the same as the mean AUC values were not significantly different. Cmax and MRT values for the two slow release formulations were comparable but were significantly different from the values obtained with the enteric coated formulation. Tmax values for the two slow release formulations were similar while the enteric coated tablet had faster time to peak. Voveran SR is comparable to Voltaren Retard and has the distinct advantage of a slow release formulation in that its Cmax is much lower and levels are maintained over 12 hours and detectable upto 24 hours. This slow release formulation will offer clinical advantages of better compliance, relief of early morning symptoms and better tolerability over long term usage.
authors.affiliation: Research Centre and Medical Department, Hindustan Ciba-Geigy Ltd.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Sahajwalla
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Bhatt
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bakshi
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Doshi
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Banavalikar
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Bharucha
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Marthak
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001682:Biological Availability; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D004008:Diclofenac