title: Effect of evening primrose oil as food supplement on reproduction in the blue fox.
abstract: Addition of evening primrose oil (EPO) to a blue fox diet in the reproduction period was evaluated in an experiment with 2 groups, each of 12 male and 25 female blue foxes, regarding the effects on reproductive performance. The experiment was carried out as a field trial and the experimental period lasted from March 10 until the end of the mating season (males) or early July (females). During this period the control group was fed the standard diet of the farm and the experimental group was fed the same diet supplemented with 4.5 g EPO and 2.5 mg zinc sulphate per animal and day. An addition of 10 mg vitamin E per 500 mg EPO was made. The results were evaluated regarding male and female treatment effects. There was an increased rate of abortions in the EPO-group, but simultaneously a non-significant decrease in the frequency of barren females, resulting in a similar level of females without litters in both groups. A tendency for increased litter size in the EPO group was found, mainly as an effect of male treatment, which might indicate an effect on semen quality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Funbo-Lövsta Research Station, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Tauson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forsberg
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D005527:Food, Fortified; D005589:Foxes / Q000502:physiology*; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008098:Litter Size / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D031665:Oenothera biennis; D010938:Plant Oils; D011247:Pregnancy; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid
chemical_list: D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D010938:Plant Oils; C028498:evening primrose oil; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid