title: Effect of ultrasound on regional cerebral blood flow in neonatal rats.
abstract: By employing a laser-Doppler flowmeter, an investigation was performed to determine whether ultrasound causes a change in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). rCBF in neonatal rats (age: 2-6 days postgestation) was measured before, during, and after exposure of both cerebral hemispheres to continuous-wave ultrasound (1.0 MHz) at an intensity of 2.0 W/cm2 (SATA) for a period of 5 min. After 3 min of ultrasound treatment, there was a statistically significant augmentation in rCBF (p less than 0.05) with rCBF increasing by a factor of 2.7 +/- 0.4 (mean +/- SEM) after 5 min of ultrasound. This response was demonstrated to be a transient effect, because rCBF returned to its original value 4-6 min after termination of the ultrasound treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Muscarella
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Vasthare
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Tuma
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ziskin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001831:Body Temperature; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology; D004453:Echoencephalography; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014465:Ultrasonics