title: Syncope: evaluation and management. A review of current approaches to this multifaceted and complex clinical problem.
abstract: Syncope is a common but complex medical disorder with a multitude of etiologies, some of which are still not well understood. In a general population, the greatest diagnostic yield is from the history and physical examination. Numerous other diagnostic modalities include Holter monitoring, signal-averaged ECG, cardiac electrophysiology study, and tilt table testing. A defined etiology will not be determined for a large percentage of patients after such an extensive work-up. Management of patients is based on the cause of syncope and is difficult in those patients in whom an etiology cannot be established. The syndrome of neurally mediated syncope is a relatively recently appreciated entity and provides important clinical investigational challenges.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chang-Sing
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Peter
mesh_terms: D004562:Electrocardiography; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D006801:Humans; D013575:Syncope / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy