title: Influence of pregnancy, lactation and environment on some clinical chemical reference values in Danish landrace dairy goats (Capra hircus) of different parity--I. Electrolytes and enzymes.
abstract: 1. Plasma calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphorus, sodium and potassium concentrations, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and creatine kinase activities were determined in young and adult non-pregnant non-lactating, early and late non-lactating pregnant and early, mid- and late non-pregnant lactating Danish landrace goats in five herds. The purpose was to determine the influence of pregnancy and lactation on the levels of these parameters and the effect of age and parity on the changes. 2. Calcium, phosphorus, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase decreased in late gestation. Magnesium and creatine kinase decreased in early lactating goats but increased in subsequent lactation periods. Sodium and potassium fluctuated little during pregnancy and lactation. Calcium, magnesium and potassium profiles were inversely, while phosphorus was directly, proportional to parity. 3. There were significant differences in most ions and enzymes between goats of different herds (within the same physiological state). 4. The transferases and creatine kinase were higher in young goats than in old ones, while alkaline phosphatase was unpredictably high or low in individual goats. 5. Alterations in the level of plasma electrolytes and enzyme activities occur due to pregnancy and lactation and the degree depends on age and parity, influenced also by environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg C., Denmark.
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Mbassa
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Poulsen
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood*; D004777:Environment; D004798:Enzymes / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000097:blood*; D007774:Lactation / Q000097:blood*; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D004798:Enzymes