title: Magnetic resonance imaging of fourth ventricular choroid plexus neoplasms in childhood. A report of two cases.
abstract: Choroid plexus neoplasms (CPN) are rare tumors occurring with a relative incidence of 0.5% of intracranial neoplasms in all age groups and 1.5-6.4% of all pediatric brain tumors. In children, the most common site of origin is the atria of the lateral ventricles where the CPN may represent either a carcinoma or a benign papilloma. CPN arising in the fourth ventricle are more common in adults, and are more likely to represent a benign papilloma. We present 2 children with CPN arising from the inferior fourth ventricle with similar features on MRI, one of which represented a benign papilloma and the other a malignant carcinoma. CPN should be included, even in young children, in the differential diagnosis of any infratentorial, intraventricular tumor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Valle of Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vazquez
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Prenger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castellote
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Crone
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D016545:Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010212:Papilloma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed