Classroom applications of mnemonic instruction: acquisition, maintenance, and generalization.
This investigation evaluated the effectiveness of classroom mnemonic instruction of science content, for 19 students with mild disabilities. Students were given either mnemonic instruction or more traditional instruction in a within-subjects design, in which treatment order was counterbalanced across classrooms, for each of two weekly units in life science. Following a third week of mnemonic instruction, students were taught to generate and draw their own mnemonic pictures. Results suggested that mnemonic instruction resulted in substantial increases in initial content acquisition, and substantially higher delayed-recall scores, over more traditional instructional procedures. Further, it was found that trained students were able to successfully generate and apply their own mnemonic strategies to novel content. Students overwhelmingly preferred mnemonic instruction over traditional instructional methods.
Scruggs
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Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Mastropieri
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D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003479:Curriculum; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D004519:Education, Special; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012586:Science / Q000193:education*