title: The somatotype in a group of "top" free-climbers.
abstract: Thirty-one "top" level european free-climbers (FC) aged 26.1 +/- 4.3 years old, have been measured according to the Health/Carter anthropometric somatotype method, in order to collect data on the morphotypes needed to excel in this not well established sporting activity. The average somatotype for FC revealed to be: mesomorph-ectomorph (2.0 +/- 0.6; 4.0 +/- 0.8; 3.7 +/- 0.9), a facies found in the 54.8% of the performers. With their 8.3% FAT%, they fall inside the category of lean athletes, a well stated feature found in all those activities demanding endurance. When compared with 25 "sedentary" young italians aged 21.7 years old, FC showed to differ significantly in: weight, mean of the sum of the skinfolds, upper arm and geminal circumferences, RPI (reciprocal of the ponderal index), ectomorph component (less than .01). Concluding, their somatotype appeared to be similar to that of athletes whose fatness is lower, to some adolescent performers and to some extra-European cohorts of males living in stressing habitats.
authors.affiliation: Higher Institute of Physical Education of Bologna, Padua, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Viviani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calderan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009051:Mountaineering; D013008:Somatotypes