title: [Role of nutritional support and physical exercise in the dyslipidemia of renal transplantation].
abstract: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of diet and physical exercise on the dyslipemia of renal transplant (RT) patients 52 pts, transplanted between 12/85 and 4/87, subdivided into 2 groups (A and B), were studied. Characteristics of the diet adopted in patients in group A are: low carbohydrates, moderate animal protein, unsaturated and polyunsaturated fat in high rate. The second group had a lower animal protein and more fiber rich diet than the first one and a program of PE. By comparing A and B1 we noticed and increase in body weight, more slight in the group B, at the 24 months (56 +/- 8 59 +/- 10 vs 59 +/- 10 61 +/- 10). The study of lipid behaviour has showed a trend to normalization of triglycerides at 24 months in A (189 +/- 88 106 +/- 33) and in B1 (173 +/- 81 103 +/- 40), more evident normalization of cholesterol in group B1 (195 +/- 72 185 +/- 42), and increase of CT-HDL in A (42 +/- 12 63 +/- 17) and in B1 (44 +/- 10 61 +/- 14, p less than 0.05). It should be noted that CT-LDL increase in A (100 +/- 34 131 +/- 40) but not in B1 (103 +/- 35 111 +/- 33). With the aim of this program we obtained a positive effect on DL with a slight increase in body weight, a significant increase in CT-HDL without variation of total CT and CT-LDL levels.
authors.affiliation: Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista, Molinette, Università di Torino.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Triolo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boggio-Bertinet
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Schieroni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cassader
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tognarelli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cogno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pezzana
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruiu
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Segoloni
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Pagano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001835:Body Weight; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014511:Uremia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D002784:Cholesterol
vernacular_title: Ruolo dell'apporto nutrizionale e dell'esercizio fisico nella dislipidemia del trapianto di rene.