title: NMR studies of intracellular water at 300 MHz: T2-specific relaxation mechanisms in synchronized or EGF-stimulated cells.
abstract: Responses specific to the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) have been observed in two time-dependent studies of the intracellular water in normal and transformed Syrian hamster fetal fibroblasts. At 300-MHz (7.0 T), the spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) was insensitive to several aspects of cellular physiology that produced changes in the T2 and the apparent self-diffusion coefficient (Dapp) of intracellular water. In normal cells stimulated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), T1 was insensitive to time-dependent changes detected by T2 and Dapp. In synchronized tumor cells, T1 was insensitive to cell-cycle-dependent changes detected by T2. The strongly coupled behavior of T2 and Dapp that was observed as a function of time in EGF-stimulated cells indicates that the diffusion of intracellular water through inhomogeneous local magnetic field gradients produced effects observable in T2. Conformational changes in large intracellular macromolecular assemblies such as chromatin or the cytoskeleton may alter the magnitude and inhomogeneity of local field gradients, producing responses in T2 and Dapp only.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Callahan
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Deamond
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Creasey
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Trapane
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Bruce
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Ts'o
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Kan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D006224:Cricetinae; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000166:cytology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor