Clinical manifestations and treatment of HIV related non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma developing in patients with HIV infection fulfills diagnostic criteria for AIDS. Clinical manifestations of AIDS-NHL are similar to those of malignant lymphoma arising in other acquired and congenital immunodeficiency states. AIDS related NHLs therefore consist primarily of tumours with B cell phenotype, intermediate or high grade histological subtype and rapid clinical progression with a high frequency of unusual extranodal involvement. Treatment of AIDS-NHL has been much less rewarding than treatment of lymphoma in non-HIV infected individuals. Complete response rates are lower than the corresponding rates seen in the non-HIV infected population, and responses that do occur tend to be of short duration. Improvements in treatment for AIDS-NHL will require the use of new therapies, designed to cause less myelosuppression, in conjunction with aggressive efforts to prevent opportunistic infections.
Northfelt
D W
DW
Division of AIDS Activities/Oncology, University of California, San Francisco.
Kaplan
L D
LD
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D016483:Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology