title: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery: current University Hospital (K.L.) experience.
abstract: A personal series of 163 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) in the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur between March 1988 and December 1990 were reviewed retrospectively to determine factors affecting hospital morbidity and mortality. One hundred and thirty eight were elective cases while 25 patients underwent emergency CABG surgery. Of these, 15 patients had recent myocardial infarction, with unstable haemodynamics or post infarct angina; six had failed angioplasty procedures and four patients immediately following coronary angiogram. The elective hospital mortality rate was 2.2% (three cases) and there were two deaths in the emergency group. Pre-operatively 20 patients (13%) had very poor left ventricular function of less than 30% ejection fraction. Significant improvement in ejection fraction was observed following surgery. The follow-up periods were between three months to three years. Ninety eight percent of patients showed improvement in their functional status (NYHA classification) in relation to angina and exercise performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ghani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000401:mortality*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies