title: Variable response of tissue parameters of the fibrinolytic system to unilateral or bilateral adrenalectomy and unilateral or bilateral adrenal demedullation.
abstract: The effect of unilateral and bilateral adrenalectomy, unilateral and bilateral demedullation or unilateral adrenalectomy/unilateral demedullation on tissue plasminogen activator activity (PAA), plasminogen activator inhibition (PAI) and plasmin inhibition (PI) was studied in the rat. All the above treatments induced an increase of PAA in lungs. Increased PAA was also noted in brain after bilateral adrenalectomy or demedullation, as well as unilateral adrenalectomy/unilateral demedullation. In kidneys the PAA was decreased after bilateral adrenalectomy or demedullation and unilateral adrenalectomy/unilateral demedullation. In aorta only after bilateral adrenalectomy a decreased PAA was induced. In heart and liver no changes in PAA were noted. A decreased PAI expressed against tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) was found in lungs of all treated rats compared to controls. However, an increased PAI was noted in heart, liver and aorta against t-PA or u-PA after bilateral adrenalectomy and in liver after bilateral demedullation as well as after unilateral adrenalectomy/unilateral demedullation (rats with only one adrenal cortex). A dissociation between anti-t-PA and anti-u-PA response was seen in heart, liver and aorta. A variable change in PI was induced in kidneys, aorta, lungs and brain in all treatments except unilateral demedullation or unilateral adrenalectomy. Therefore, the effect of adrenalectomy or demedullation on tissue PAA, PAI and PI was variable and dependent on the extent of the treatment (unilateral or bilateral), the organ as well as the time after the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Smokovitis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kokolis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rekkas
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ploumis
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology*; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000502:physiology; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D005341:Fibrinolysin; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator