title: Phospholipid-binding properties of calphobindin-II(annexin VI), anticoagulant protein from human placenta.
abstract: Calphobindin-II (CPB-II, annexin VI), is a calcium dependent phospholipid binding protein that can be classified as a member of the annexin family. The phospholipid-binding properties of CPB-II were investigated by measuring the binding constants of [125I]-CPB-II using phospholipid vesicles consisting of 80% phosphatidylcholine and 20% phosphatidylserine. A dissociation constant (Kd) of CPB-II with the phospholipid vesicles was determined to be 0.2 to 0.3 nM in the presence of Ca2+ ranging from 0.3 to 30 mM. The number of CPB-II capable of binding to the phospholipid vesicles at 0.3 mM Ca2+ decreased to about 1/2 in the presence of Ca2+ of more than 1 mM. Prothrombin and factor X were effective in competing with the binding of CPB-II to the phospholipid vesicles, although their affinities were lower by two or three orders of magnitude than that of unlabeled CPB-II at 30 nM Ca2+. Competitive effects of CPB-II, calphobindin-I (CPB-I, annexin V) and calphobindin-III (CPB-III, annexin III) on binding of [125I]-CPB-II to phospholipid vesicles, were similarly observed.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Research Laboratories, Kowa Co., Ltd., Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohkuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiratsuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shidara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maki
mesh_terms: D017317:Annexin A6; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D005170:Factor X / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017317:Annexin A6; D000925:Anticoagulants; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D010743:Phospholipids; D011516:Prothrombin; D005170:Factor X; D002118:Calcium