title: Fetal neocortical transplants into the medial forebrain bundle attract ingrowth of catecholaminergic fibers in adult rat brain.
abstract: The hypothesis that fetal tissue grafts may exert a trophic influence on damaged catecholaminergic fibers was examined. Ascending dopamine and norepinephrine axons normally innervate frontal cortex targets in the intact rat brain. These and other ascending catecholaminergic fibers were disrupted with stereotaxic injections of 6-hydroxydopamine into the medial forebrain bundle (mfb), followed after 1 or 14 days by grafts of fetal neocortical tissue placed into the injection site, or by sham grafts. Glyoxylic acid histofluorescence techniques were then used to examine catecholaminergic fiber distribution. When such lesions were made without subsequent grafting, virtually no growth of catecholaminergic fibers occurred beyond the injection site and frontal cortex norepinephrine levels were depleted to 15% of control levels. However, when grafts of fetal neocortical tissue were made into the lesion site and animals examined 3 months later, catecholaminergic fibers grew through the lesion site to ramify within the graft tissue. Catecholaminergic fibers were seen in all portions of most grafts, though they were most dense on the caudal and ventral edges of the graft, close to the path of the mfb. Similar densities of graft innervation were seen 3 months after animals received grafts placed into the same site without prior lesioning of catecholaminergic fibers. Fetal neocortical grafts thus induce collateral sprouting from intact host catecholaminergic axons and may also promote regenerative sprouting when such fibers are otherwise irreparably damaged.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, East Orange, New Jersey 07019.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Dunn-Meynell
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Levin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000196:embryology*; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008474:Medial Forebrain Bundle / Q000502:physiology*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D009498:Neurotoxins; D016627:Oxidopamine