title: Cyclosporine effect on anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-stimulated mitogenesis, phorbol ester comitogenesis, and PGE2 production.
abstract: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (H-PBMC) from 10 healthy donors were stimulated to proliferate with phytohemagglutinin lectin (PHA), anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb), and anti-CD3 mAb plus phorbol 12, myristate 13 acetate (TPA), a protein kinase C (PKC) agonist. Anti-CD3 mAb-mediated mitogenesis was 35-75% of that observed with PHA. When TPA was added to a dose of mAb that by itself did not cause mitogenesis, proliferation equal to 50-90% of the maximally mitogenic dose occurred. TPA did not enhance proliferation with maximally mitogenic doses of antibody. Dimethyl-prostaglandin E2, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, and forskolin (an adenyl cyclase agonist) inhibited PHA, anti-CD3, and anti-CD3/PMA-mediated mitogenesis. Cyclosporine (CSA) inhibited anti-CD3 and anti-CD3/TPA mitogenesis in a dose-dependent fashion. While CSA inhibited anti-CD3 and anti-CD3/TPA mitogenic signals, it did not affect PGE2 production by anti-CD3 mAb-stimulated H-PBMC. In the presence of CSA, PGE2 production in PHA-stimulated H-PBMC was increased. PGE2 inhibits lymphocyte proliferation via a cyclic AMP-mediated mechanism and may enhance maturation of suppressor cells. CSA inhibits anti-CD3 mAb and anti-CD3/TPA proliferative signals in H-PBMC yet has no effect or may even enhance production of suppressive PGE2. The maturation of antigen-specific suppressor cells elicited by CSA may involve active down-regulation of CD3 receptor and PKC-dependent events while PGE2 production continues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Bridgeport Hospital, Connecticut 06610.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McMillen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kharma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fuortes
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Schaefer
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: McGowan
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Baumgarten
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hoover
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000502:physiology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D017252:CD3 Complex; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D003524:Cyclosporins; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D015232:Dinoprostone; D013936:Thymidine