title: Cloning of murine TCF-1, a T cell-specific transcription factor interacting with functional motifs in the CD3-epsilon and T cell receptor alpha enhancers.
abstract: CD3-epsilon gene expression is confined to the T cell lineage. We have recently identified and cloned a human transcription factor, TCF-1, that binds to a functional element in the T lymphocyte-specific enhancer of CD3-epsilon. In a panel of human cell lines, TCF-1 expression was restricted to T lineage cells. TCF-1 belonged to a novel family of genes that contain the so-called high mobility group 1 (HMG) box. Here we report the cloning of murine TCF-1. Two splice alternatives were identified that were not previously observed in human TCF-1. Murine and human TCF-1 displayed a 95.5% overall amino acid homology. Recombinant murine and human TCF-1 recognized the same sequence motif in the CD3-epsilon enhancer as judged by gel retardation and methylation interference assays. With the murine cDNA clones several aspects of TCF-1 were analyzed. First, deletion analysis revealed that a region of TCF-1 containing the HMG box was sufficient for sequence-specific binding. Second, by high stringency Northern blotting and in situ hybridization, TCF-1 expression was shown to be confined to the thymus and to the T cell areas of the spleen. Third, TCF-1 bound specifically to a functional T cell-specific element in the T cell receptor alpha (TCR-alpha) enhancer. The T lineage-specific expression and the affinity for functional motifs in the TCR-alpha and CD3-epsilon enhancers imply an important role for TCF-1 in the establishment of the mature T cell phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oosterwegel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van de Wetering
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dooijes
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Klomp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Winoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Georgopoulos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meijlink
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Clevers
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002460:Cell Line; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA