title: Evaluation of intra-abdominal vasectomy in llamas and alpacas.
abstract: A method of intra-abdominal vasectomy (deferentectomy), using a laparoscopic technique in llamas and alpacas, was evaluated. Food was withheld from 14 animals for 24 hours before sedation and laparoscopy. The ductus deferens was located close to the bladder, and a 2- to 3-cm section of ductus deferens was resected with the aid of a pair of hook scissors. The procedure was completed in 5 to 8 minutes, and animals did not have any adverse effects. Forty-five days after vasectomy, animals were used for detecting sexually receptive females or inducing ovulation during reproductive physiologic studies. The procedure did not impair libido and had no effect on male sexual behavior for many years. The technique is simpler, safer, and faster than the traditional external approach.
authors.affiliation: San Marcos University, La Raya Research Center, Lima, Peru.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Bravo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sumar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002161:Camelids, New World / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004542:Ejaculation; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D007989:Libido; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013081:Sperm Motility; D014659:Vasectomy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*