[Parental socialization styles and psychosocial development in 16 to 19 year old adolescents].
To study relationships between perceptions that 16 to 19 year old adolescents have about socialization styles and disciplinary methods used by their parents, with their view of the world, interpersonal relations, moral development, use of psychotropic substances and maladjusted behaviours, 241 adolescents--123 males--which belong to a follow up study on growth and development from northern metropolitan Santiago, Chile, were asked to answer a questionary of psychosocial development, previously elaborated by two of the authors (GS and CA). The most used socialization styles by these fathers and mothers were the negative power one (39.2% and 38.5%) and the inductive one (23.8% and 30.0%), while permissive styles occurred at much lower frequency (1.5% and 1.1%). Coincidence among parents in socialization styles was found in 47.7% and disagreement in 19.2% of cases. The inductive style and coincidence in it's use by both parents, were frequently associated to idealistic world views, autonomous and conventional moral development, satisfactory interpersonal relationships and low frequency of psychotropic consumption, and maladjusted behaviours while negative power based styles by both parents and disagreement of styles among them were rather related to realistic or negative world view, preconventional moral development, higher frequency of relational problems, psychotropic consumption and maladjusted behaviours.
Sepúlveda
G
G
Centro de Investigaciones del Desarrollo Integral del Niño, Universidad de Chile.
Almonte
C
C
Valenzuela
C
C
Avendaño
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010553:Personality Development; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012951:Socialization; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology
Estilos de socialización de los padres y desarrollo psicosocial en adolescentes de 16 a 19 años.