Quantitative relationships between left ventricular ejection and wall thickening and geometry.
The quantitative relationships that exist between left ventricular (LV) wall shortening, wall thickening, and geometry during LV ejection are not well defined. We used a mathematical model to measure these parameters in 40 patients with various LV geometries studied by echocardiography. As opposed to wall shortening, the percent contribution of wall thickening to LV ejection (% delta Vh) was 25 +/- 2% in normal subjects; in all the patients, it varied from 18 to 45% and was inversely correlated (r = 0.94) to the midwall radius-to-wall thickness ratio (R/h) of the ventricle at end diastole. On the other hand, the ratio of the quantity of blood ejected per unit of LV wall volume magnitude of delta V/V omega magnitude of varied from 0.20 to 1.20 (normal subjects 0.83 +/- 0.11) and was directly correlated (r = 0.94) to R/h; using independent data in the literature, we also found a similar relationship (r = 0.80) between the ratio of quantity of blood ejected per unit of LV mass (magnitude of delta V/M omega magnitude of) and R/h. Patients with presumably abnormal myocardial function did not satisfy the relationship between magnitude of delta V/V omega magnitude of or magnitude of delta V/M omega magnitude of and R/h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Dumesnil
J G
JG
Quebec Heart Institute, Laval University, Sainte-Foy, Canada.
Shoucri
R M
RM
D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D016276:Ventricular Function; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*