title: Demonstration of two forms of calcium pumps by thapsigargin inhibition and radioimmunoblotting in platelet membrane vesicles.
abstract: In mixed membrane vesicles prepared from human platelets, the presence of two distinct calcium pump enzymes (molecular mass 100 and 97 kDa) was demonstrated by 32P autoradiography, immunoblotting, and thapsigargin inhibition. Both the 100- and 97-kDa membrane proteins showed calcium-dependent phosphoenzyme formation and reacted with a polyclonal anti-sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump antiserum, while only the 100-kDa protein reacted with the antiserum specific for the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum-type calcium transport ATPase 2b isoform. Thapsigargin, inhibiting active calcium transport in platelet membrane vesicles, predominantly blocked the phosphoenzyme formation of the 100-kDa isoform and of the tryptic calcium pump fragments of 55 and 35 kDa, while lanthanum specifically increased the phosphoenzyme formation of the 97-kDa enzyme and of the tryptic fragment of 80 kDa. These results indicate the presence of the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum-type calcium transport ATPase 2b isoform and of a yet unidentified, 97-kDa calcium pump protein in human platelet membranes.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Enyedi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sarkadi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wuytack
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Thastrup
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gárdos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bredoux
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levy-Toledano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Enouf
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D001345:Autoradiography; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology; D013729:Terpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019284:Thapsigargin; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D007527:Isoenzymes; D013729:Terpenes; D019284:Thapsigargin; D014357:Trypsin; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases