[Pacemaker implants in children].
Complications and lethality related to pacemaker implants performed to 32 infants and children at a public cardiovascular center of Santiago, Chile, from december 1979 throughout december 1989 were retrospectively assessed. Indications for pacemaker implants were complete congenital atrioventricular block (n = 22; 69%), and post-surgical arrhythmias (n = 10; 31%). Replacement of pulse generator was necessary in 9 children after an average time of 5.5/12 years from the initial implant. Electrode fractures were detected in 4 cases of pacemaker's failure and raised stimulation threshold in one of such patients. Four patients of this series died along follow-up, only one death occurred in the immediate post-operatory period. The other 3 cases died several months after surgery due to causes not related to the pacemakers. The remaining 28 children are in good physical and emotional conditions.
García
O
O
Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna.
Zilleruelo
R
R
Gómez
O
O
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006327:Heart Block / Q000628:therapy*; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014188:Transposition of Great Vessels / Q000150:complications
Implantación de marcapasos en niños.