title: Biochemical mechanisms of stress-induced impairment of rat T cell mitogenesis.
abstract: Splenic mononuclear cells isolated from rats exposed to two brief stressors (5 min of restraint or 2 min of footshock) showed a diminished response to the T cell mitogens, concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin. Cells from these stressed animals also exhibited a diminished response to stimulation with the phorbol ester, tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA), and/or the calcium ionophore, ionomycin. Since stimulation with these latter two agents mimics early signals generated by mitogen surface receptor binding including increased intracellular calcium and protein kinase C activation, the data indicate that stress-related defects in T cell proliferation occur at sites other than or in addition to these early events in cellular activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Halper
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Trestman
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Santucci
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lackner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004597:Electroshock; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate