title: Divergent selection for growth in Japanese quail under split and complete nutritional environments. 5. Feed intake and efficiency patterns following nineteen generations of selection.
abstract: High (H) and low (L) quail lines divergently selected for 4-wk BW under complete-diet (CD) and split-diet (SD) environments were evaluated to examine changes in feed intake and feed efficiency before and after the age at selection. Progeny from the four quail lines (H-SD, L-SD, H-CD, L-CD) were fed the CD in Generation 17 and the SD in Generation 19. The BW of H-line quail were highest under their respective selection environments, and the BW of quail in the L lines were highest under reciprocal environments. However, the BW of the two H lines were similar as were those of the two L lines. Relative growth rates of H-line quail were superior to those of L-line quail for the first 2 wk posthatch but L-line rates were superior after Week 4. However, the BW of H-line birds were always higher than for the L-line birds. Adjusted feed intake (grams of feed per 100 g of BW) values for the H lines were similar but lower than values for the L lines. Differences in adjusted feed intake between the H and L lines from 1 to 10 wk remained constant, although adjusted feed intake declined with age in all lines. Feed efficiencies (grams of gain divided by grams of feed) were superior in the H lines for Weeks 1 through 3 and superior in the L lines for Weeks 5 through 9. The same relative shifts between lines were observed in relative growth rates. Therefore, feed efficiency, in addition to feed intake, appears to play an important role in the divergence of BW in the H- and L-quail lines.
authors.affiliation: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Marks
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics*; D001947:Breeding; D003370:Coturnix / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D004032:Diet; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004435:Eating / Q000235:genetics*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins