title: Coexistence of donor and host T lymphocytes following HLA-different bone marrow transplantation into a patient with cellular immunodeficiency and nonfunctional CD4+ T cells.
abstract: We report the outcome of a non-T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplant from an HLA partially incompatible, MLR-positive, parental donor in a patient with an unusual form of immunodeficiency characterized by a lack of CD8 T cells and a failure of the CD4 cells to display functional activity in vitro. Without conditioning, and following a mild and transient GVHD, donor T cells persist in trace amounts in the host, where they coexist with the nonfunctional host T cells and cooperate with host APC in antigen recognition, thereby leading to a reconstitution of T cell functions in vitro and in vivo and development of a stable, so far unprecedented, human T-T split chimera across MHC barriers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics II, University of Ulm, Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knobloch
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Goldmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harpprecht
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Friedrich
mesh_terms: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D005260:Female; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000276:immunology*; D007223:Infant; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D007376:Interleukin-2