title: A study of bovine and equine immunoglobulin levels in pony foals fed bovine colostrum.
abstract: As part of a project to raise specific pathogen free (SPF) Welsh Mountain Pony foals, free from exposure to Equid herpesvirus type 1, foals were removed from their dams at birth and fed bovine colostrum. This study characterises the uptake of bovine colostral immunoglobulin and production of endogenous immunoglobulin, in 10 SPF foals. An enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay was developed to measure serum concentrations of bovine IgG1 (boIgG1) to assess the efficiency of transfer, and rate of elimination of boIgG1 by the foal. The endogenous production of equine IgG was studied using a single radial immunodiffusion test. Foals were given 1.2 to 2 litres of bovine colostrum achieving peak serum boIgG1 concentrations of 18.9 to 34.2 g/litre (mean 28.0). The mean half-life of boIgG1 in the foals was 7.4 days. Endogenous immunoglobulin production resulted in equine IgG concentrations greater than 2 g/litre in six of 10 foals by 14 to 19 days of age, and greater than 7 g/litre in eight of 10 foals by 37 to 50 days of age. All foals had equine IgG serum concentrations greater than 10 g/litre by 102 to 135 days of age.
authors.affiliation: University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, UK.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Lunn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D003126:Colostrum / Q000276:immunology*; D006736:Horses / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007136:Immunoglobulins