title: [Response of airflow to the administration of bronchodilator agents in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease or asthma].
abstract: Spirometric tests of 30 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma were evaluated just before and 15 minutes after the administration of 200 mg of salbutamol by inhalation. All patients had a significant increase os their airflow after the bronchodilator administration. In 15 patients the increase of FEV1 was greater than 13% (Group I) and in other 15 patients the increase of FEF25-75% was greater than 23% (Group II). The two groups showed differences with respect to the initial FEV1, and FEF25-75% (% of predicted), with values significantly lower (p 0.01) in Group I. There was no significant difference between the two Groups concerning the age, sex and the initial FVC (% for predicted).
authors.affiliation: Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Barbas
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Barbas Filho
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: do Amaral e Silva
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Stávale
authors.forename: M de P
authors.initials: Mde P
authors.lastname: Amato
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000420:Albuterol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D013147:Spirometry
chemical_list: D000420:Albuterol
vernacular_title: A resposta do fluxo aéreo à administração de broncodilatadores em pacientes portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica ou asma.