title: Temperature-mediated regulation of calcium flux and motility in fowl spermatozoa.
abstract: The motility of fowl spermatozoa at various temperatures was shown to be a function of their intracellular calcium content, measured after hypotonic lysis of the cells. Retention of calcium by spermatozoa, with consequent enhancement of motility, increased as the temperature was lowered from 40 degrees to 30 degrees C. Raising the temperature within this range subsequently reduced calcium retention and motility again. The temperature-dependent retention of calcium was a function of the rate of calcium efflux rather then influx. The temperature-sensitive efflux mechanism appeared to involve a Ca2+ ATPase which was relatively inactive at 30 degrees C, but active at 40 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Life Sciences, Dundee Institute of Technology, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wishart
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium