title: Particulate diadenosine 5',5"'-P1,P3-triphosphate hydrolases in rat brain: two specific dinucleoside triphosphatases and two phosphodiesterase I-like hydrolases.
abstract: Rat liver and brain differ in the distribution pattern of the total hydrolytic activity on diadenosine 5',5"'-P1,P3-triphosphate (Ap3A) between the soluble and particulate fractions. The Ap3A-hydrolase activity in both the soluble and particulate liver fractions and in the brain soluble fraction had been previously studied in detail. We report now on the brain particulate fraction which, unlike liver, showed a low unspecific phosphodiesterase I-like (PDEaseI, EC 3.1.4.1) activity relative to the specific dinucleoside triphosphatase (Ap3Aase, EC 3.6.1.29). Two PDEaseI-like forms (PDEaseI-A and PDEaseI-B), with different apparent Mrs and kinetic properties, and two Ap3Aases (Ap3Aase-alpha and Ap3Aase-beta) were solubilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 from the particulate fraction. Ap3Aase-alpha resembled the cytosolic Ap3Aase (Ap3Aase-c), a known situation in liver. Comparative to Ap3Aase-alpha, Ap3Aase-beta showed a slightly higher Km (35 vs. 15 micron) and lower isoelectric point (5.25 vs. 5.45); Ap3Aase-beta was absent from the soluble fraction, and its recovery was unaffected by proteinase inhibitors, strongly arguing for distinct soluble and particulate turnover pathways for dinucleoside polyphosphates.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: García-Agúndez
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cameselle
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Costas
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sillero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sillero
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D002848:Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004492:Edetic Acid; D005615:Freezing; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008970:Molecular Weight; D043264:Phosphodiesterase I; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D004492:Edetic Acid; D007527:Isoenzymes; D043264:Phosphodiesterase I; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase