title: Evidence for inhibitory amino acid receptors on guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro.
abstract: There is little evidence to indicate the identity of the inhibitory receptors which mediate inhibitory interaction between the two medial vestibular nuclei ('brainstem commissural inhibition'). In the present study we tested the hypothesis that medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) neurons have gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or glycine receptors by recording from single MVN neurons in isolated guinea pig MVN slices maintained in vitro while superfusing with GABA (10(-8) M) and the non-competitive GABAA antagonist picrotoxin (10(-6) M or 2 x 10(-6) M), or glycine (10(-6) M) and the competitive glycine antagonist strychnine (10(-6) M). Forty-four % (16/36) of the neurons tested with GABA showed a decrease in firing; in 7 out of 8 cases in which a decrease in firing occurred, the addition of the antagonist picrotoxin completely blocked the effect of the GABA alone. Fifty % (7/14) of the neurons tested with glycine showed a decrease in firing; in 4 out of 6 cases where a decrease occurred, the addition of the antagonist strychnine completely blocked the effect of the glycine alone. In one case only did a cell respond both to GABA and glycine (8 neurons tested with both). These results are consistent with the hypothesis that some MVN neurons have GABA or glycine receptors (but in most cases not both), which may mediate brainstem commissural inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Darlington
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Hubbard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D017459:Receptors, Amino Acid; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005998:Glycine; D010852:Picrotoxin; D017459:Receptors, Amino Acid; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D013331:Strychnine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid