title: Induction of the c-fos proto-oncogene in rat amygdala during unconditioned and conditioned fear.
abstract: Induction of the nuclear proto-oncogene c-fos in rat amygdala was investigated 30-40 min following the presentation of mild footshocks (unconditioned fear) or of contextual cues associated with similar footshocks 24 h earlier (conditioned fear). Initially, it was found that handling rats for the first time elevated c-fos mRNA levels, but this response could be blocked completely by repeated handling. Unconditioned and conditioned fear both elevated amygdala c-fos mRNA dramatically above control levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06508.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campeau
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Hope
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Nestler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger