title: Delayed-rectifier potassium channel activity in isolated membrane patches of guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
abstract: When the patch-clamp technique was used, a slowly activating, time-dependent outward current was identified in both cell-attached and excised membrane patches obtained from guinea pig ventricular myocytes. This macroscopic patch current was present in approximately 50% of patches studied and could be observed both in the presence and absence of unitary single channel activity (i.e., ATP-sensitive K+ channels). The time course of activation of the patch current resembled that of the whole cell delayed-rectifier K+ current (IK) recorded under similar ionic conditions, and the patch current and IK were activated over a similar membrane potential range. The time-dependent patch current could be eliminated when the Nernst potential for K+ equaled that of the pulse voltage. The patch current was inhibited by external addition of the tertiary ammonium compound LY 97241 (50 microM) and was augmented after internal application of the catalytic subunit of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (500 nM). Deactivating tail currents with kinetics similar to those of IK could be recorded to cell-attached and excised patches. Unitary single channel events underlying the time-dependent patch current could not be resolved despite various attempts to increase single channel conductance. Thus our results suggest that a major component of delayed rectification in guinea pig ventricular cells is due to the activity of a high-density, extremely low conductance K+ channel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, New York 14680.
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Arena
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kass
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C056528:LY 97241; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011494:Protein Kinases