title: [Idiopathic chylopericardium. Apropos of a new case. Review of the literature].
abstract: The authors report a new case of primary chylopericardium in an asymptomatic 26 year old male. In view of the negativity of the complementary etiological investigations a surgical subxiphoid window was performed and this confirmed the diagnosis. After failure of isolated evacuatory drainage, the patient was cured by pericardectomy. The anatomo-clinical, biochemical and diagnostic features of this condition are described based on a review of the other cases of primary chylopericardium reported in the literature. Surgical pericardectomy seems to be the only effective long term treatment.
authors.affiliation: Service de cardiologie, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bendayan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Glock
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galinier
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lesbordes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fauvel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haguenauer
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bounhoure
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000209:etiology; D002913:Chyle; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004452:Echocardiography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D010491:Pericardial Window Techniques; D010492:Pericardiectomy; D012008:Recurrence
vernacular_title: Le chylopéricarde idiopathique. A propos d'un nouveau cas--revue de la littérature.