title: Comparative study of two human melanoma cell lines with different sensitivities to mustine and cisplatin.
abstract: The cytotoxic effects of the bifunctional DNA-reactive drugs cisplatin, mustine and melphalan were studied in two human melanoma cell lines, RPMI 8322 and A 375. A 375 cells were 3.0 times more sensitive to cisplatin and 1.5 times more sensitive to mustine than RPMI 8322 cells. In contrast, A 375 cells were less sensitive to melphalan than RPMI 8322 cells. The increased sensitivity of A 375 cells was parallelled by an increased induction of DNA interstrand crosslinks following exposure to cisplatin and mustine. After cisplatin exposure A 375 cells also showed higher levels of platinum-DNA intrastrand adducts than RPMI 8322 cells. The increased effect of cisplatin in A 375 cells was not due to an increased drug accumulation in these cells. The higher sensitivity of A 375 cells to cisplatin may be related to lower intranuclear levels of glutathione, compared to RPMI 8322 cell nuclei, while the sensitivity to mustine may depend on lower overall levels of glutathione than in RPMI 8322 cells.
authors.affiliation: Radiumhemmet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fichtinger-Schepman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Edgren
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ringborg
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008466:Mechlorethamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008558:Melphalan / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010984:Platinum / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D010984:Platinum; D008466:Mechlorethamine; D005978:Glutathione; D002945:Cisplatin; D008558:Melphalan