title: Tissue glycolytic potentials of penaeid prawn, Metapenaeus monoceros during methylparathion, carbaryl and aldrin exposure.
abstract: Changes in midgut gland and muscle tissue glycolytic potentials of penaeid prawn, Metapenaeus monoceros following exposure to methylparathion, carbaryl and aldrin were studied. A decrease in total carbohydrates, glycogen and pyruvate and an increase in lactate levels were observed. An increase in phosphorylase 'a' and aldolase activity levels suggested increased formation of trioses during selected insecticide toxicity. The decrease in the lactate dehydrogenase activity levels and an increase in the lactate content indicative of reduced mobilization of pyruvate into the citric acid cycle. During selected insecticide exposure, the prawn tissues adopting some sort of regulatory pathways such as enhanced glycolysis and a shift of metabolic emphasis from aerobiosis to anaerobiosis. All the above mentioned changes were more pronounced in the midgut gland compared to muscle tissue. The per cent decrease or increase are more under aldrin exposure followed by carbaryl and methylparathion exposure. The selected insecticides in the present investigation, though belongs to different representative groups, but appears to be neurotoxic leading to disturbances in the carbohydrate catabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Marine Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University Post-Graduate Centre, Kavali, India.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000452:Aldrin / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D012721:Carbaryl / Q000633:toxicity*; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D004064:Digestive System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008743:Methyl Parathion / Q000633:toxicity*; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D033561:Penaeidae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D008743:Methyl Parathion; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000452:Aldrin; D012721:Carbaryl