title: The in-vitro activity of clarithromycin and other macrolides against the type strain of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR).
abstract: The activity of oxytetracycline and seven macrolide antibiotics was investigated against a prototype strain of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cell culture. Following incubation, inoculated cell monolayers were fixed in methanol and stained with a genus specific immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody before examination for inhibition of inclusion formation. The most active agent was clarithromycin (MIC 0.007 mg/l), followed by erythromycin (0.06 mg/l). Other macrolides were less active; josamycin and roxithromycin (0.25 mg/l), midecamycin acetate and azithromycin (0.5 mg/l) and spiramycin (4.0 mg/l). The MIC of oxytetracycline was 0.25 mg/l. Clinical evaluation of clarithromycin for C. pneumoniae lower respiratory infection is indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, University College Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Ridgway
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mumtaz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fenelon
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002689:Chlamydia / Q000187:drug effects*; D017291:Clarithromycin; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004917:Erythromycin; D017291:Clarithromycin