title: Active transport of ATP and presence of a vanadate-sensitive membrane-bound ATPase in Mycobacterium leprae.
abstract: It is not known how Mycobacterium leprae obtains energy for survival and growth in the host tissues; the organism does not grow in vitro. In the studies reported here, M. leprae incorporated labelled ATP, which was blocked by cyanide, unlabelled ATP or ADP, but not by adenosine or Pi. It seems that the organism takes up unhydrolysed ATP by an active transport process. The bacterium contained a membrane-bound, vanadate-sensitive E1 E2-ATPase (which creates a transmembrane potential driving transport of solutes into cells). The enzyme was not inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide, suggesting that it is not an F0F1-ATPase which catalyses ATP synthesis. Apparently, M. leprae derives energy-rich compounds from the host cell.
authors.affiliation: GWL Hansen's Disease Center, U.S. Public Health Service, Carville, Louisiana 70721.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Prabhakaran
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Randhawa
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D003486:Cyanides / Q000494:pharmacology; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D009166:Mycobacterium leprae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014638:Vanadates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003486:Cyanides; D014638:Vanadates; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D005033:Ethylmaleimide