title: Qa-1/Tla region alloantigen-specific CTL with alpha beta receptor.
abstract: Recent studies involving T cells that express gamma delta T-cell receptor (gamma delta TcR) have raised the possibility that Qa-1/Tla region class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-like molecules are antigen-presenting molecules for gamma delta TcR. In this report, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones specific for a Qa-1/Tla region gene product were isolated from a bulk B10. QBR (Kb, Ib, Dq Qa-1/Tlab) anti-B10.MBR (Kb, Ik, Dq, Qa/Tlaa) CTL line. These CTL lysed blasts from all Qa-1a strains regardless of the H-2 haplotype, indicating that the recognition of the Qa-1 antigen by these CTL is not restricted by other class I molecules. In bulk populations, CTL activity of this specificity was found only in the CD8+CD4- subpopulation. Accordingly, all established CTL clones were phenotyped as Thy-1+, CD8+CD4-. Furthermore, these clones were shown to express alpha beta TcR rather than gamma delta TcR. Thus, the results indicate that Qa-1 antigen can be recognized by alpha beta TcR T cells in a manner similar to recognition of classical class I molecules.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Germana
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shinohara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007519:Isoantigens; C032907:Q surface antigens; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; C040588:Tla antigens