title: Effects of calcium supplementation and deoxycorticosterone on plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and electrolyte excretion in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The effects of calcium and the mineralocorticoid deoxycorticosterone (DOC) on blood pressure were studied in four groups of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR): (1) control; (2) calcium; (3) deoxycorticosterone and; (4) deoxycorticosterone + calcium. Calcium was given as 1.5% calcium chloride in drinking fluid and deoxycorticosterone by weekly subcutaneous injections (25 mg kg-1). During the nine weeks of treatment the increase in systolic blood pressure was enhanced in the deoxycorticosterone and attenuated in the calcium group, whereas the deoxycorticosterone + calcium group did not deviate from control. Total plasma calcium was elevated in the calcium group. Plasma concentrations of sodium and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) were increased by deoxycorticosterone while neither of the calcium-treated groups differed from control in these respects. Urinary excretions of calcium and sodium were increased in both groups receiving calcium, and also the deoxycorticosterone group excreted more calcium into urine than the control. Adrenergic nerve density in a section of the mesenteric artery and the urinary excretion of noradrenaline and adrenaline were similar in all study groups. The results indicate that calcium supplementation can attenuate the development of hypertension and prevent the deoxycorticosterone-induced blood pressure rise in SHR, possibly by influencing sodium metabolism as seen in increased natriuresis, and by preventing the actions of deoxycorticosterone on sodium balance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pörsti
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wuorela
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arvola
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mämmi
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Nurmi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koistinaho
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laippala
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vapaatalo
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001835:Body Weight; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000652:urine*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000652:urine; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000652:urine; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D004573:Electrolytes; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine