title: [Frequency and characteristics of genetic morbidity in a pediatric hospital].
abstract: Frequency and characteristics of patients discharged with recognized genetic diseases by current technical literature available in 1988 (GD) from a pediatric hospital at Santiago, Chile, are described. On the last three months of year 1988, a prospective study on 2,987 hospital admissions corresponding to 1,196 patients was done. Prevalence and incidence of GD were 62.5% and 17% among hospital admissions as a whole and 49.75% and 47.7% respectively when only individual patients were considered. No sex differences were found between patients with and without GD, but the frequency of GD was significantly higher in patients staying 7 or more weeks in hospital (12% vs. 3.4%), as among those who required two or more admissions (10.9% vs. 4.3%) or were referred from outside metropolitan Santiago (37.3% vs. 5.1%). First ten more frequent GD, in decreasing order of importance, were cardiac malformations, leukemias, cleft lip and/or palate, congenital dislocation of the hip, epilepsy and convulsions, idiopathic scoliosis, Down's syndrome, anal malformations, aganglionic megacolon and cystic fibrosis. The importance of diseases with genetic background is thus emphasized in a pediatric hospital.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aspillaga
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Avendaño
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity
vernacular_title: Frecuencia y características de la morbilidad genética en un hospital pediátrico.