title: The dopamine D2 receptor is expressed in GH3 cells.
abstract: Some pituitary tumours respond to dopamine by decreasing the release of prolactin and/or GH and by inhibition of tumour growth. Certain tumours are unresponsive. Dopamine D2 receptor high-affinity binding is impaired in these tumours, and the rat GH3 cell line behaves in a similar way. The hypothesis that the dopamine-binding defect results from impaired D2 receptor gene expression has been tested in the present study. On Northern blots, D2 receptor mRNA was present in both normal rat pituitary cells and in GH3 cells. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis identified a putative D2 receptor protein in normal and GH3 cell membranes. The lack of effect of dopamine in GH3 cells does not reflect the absence of D2 receptor gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Metabolic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Paddington, London.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Bolaji
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Johnston
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D004298:Dopamine