title: Tumor-promoting activity of Epstein-Barr-virus-inducing factor transforming growth factor type beta (EIF/TGF-beta) is due to the induction of irreversible transformation.
abstract: EBV-inducing factor/transforming growth factor type beta (EIF/TGF-beta) exhibits tumor-promoting activity for C3H-10T1/2 mouse fibroblasts in vitro. Treatment of C3H 10 T 1/2 fibroblasts seeded at low density with initiating doses of UV light, followed by culture in the presence of EIF/TGF-beta leads to the appearance of foci of stably transformed cells that have the potential to grow in soft agar. The promoting effect depends both on the dose of EIF/TGF-beta applied and its continuous presence for 2 to 3 weeks. In addition to its procarcinogenic effect in tumor promotion, EIF/TGF-beta exhibits a strong negative effect on transformed cells surrounded by normal cells, indicating a dual role of EIF/TGF-beta in carcinogenesis. The lack of completely transformed individual cells in the initiated cell population and the negative effect of EIF/TGF-beta on transformed cells in contact with normal cells exclude any possible explanation of the tumor-promoting effect of EIF/TGF-beta as being the result of a selection process due to the establishment of growth advantages for cells transformed by the initiator. The data, in fact, indicate that tumor promotion by EIF/TGF-beta implies the stable acquisition of distinct qualitative changes by the cells.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Götschl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Höfler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000737:chemistry; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate