Delineation of the functional capacity of human neonatal lymphocytes.
Neonatal T cell-B cell collaboration was investigated utilizing a system of T cell-dependent polyclonal B cell activation and Ig secretion. In this system, T cells activated by immobilized anti-CD3 provide a potent stimulus for Ig production by adult lymphocytes. By contrast, anti-CD3 stimulation of cord blood lymphocytes generated minimal numbers of Ig-secreting cells. Ig production by neonatal lymphocytes was enhanced by the addition of Staphylococcus aureus or secreted factors from mitogen-stimulated adult T cells. Supplementation with IL-2 resulted in the production of large amounts of IgM and small amounts of IgG and IgA, with less Ig produced than by comparable cultures of adult lymphocytes. Neonatal T cells proliferated and produced IL-2 in response to immobilized anti-CD3, and supported B cell proliferation and Ig secretion by adult B cells, although not as effectively as adult T cells. Supernatants from activated neonatal T cells were markedly limited in their capacity to support Ig production by adult B cells. Neonatal B cells could be induced to differentiate in response to anti-CD3-stimulated adult T cells. However, the amounts of IgG and IgA secreted were small compared to adult levels. These studies indicate a relative, but not absolute, functional deficiency of both neonatal B and T cells.
Splawski
J B
JB
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
Jelinek
D F
DF
Lipsky
P E
PE
D000328:Adult; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002469:Cell Separation; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005312:Fetal Blood; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D004247:DNA