title: Requirement for positive selection of gamma delta receptor-bearing T cells.
abstract: The alpha beta and gamma delta T cell receptors for antigen (TCR) delineate distinct T cell populations. TCR alpha beta-bearing thymocytes must be positively selected by binding of the TCR to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on thymic epithelium. To examine the requirement for positive selection of TCR gamma delta T cells, mice bearing a class I MHC-specific gamma delta transgene (Tg) were crossed to mice with disrupted beta 2 microglobulin (beta 2M) genes. The Tg+beta 2M- (class I MHC-) offspring had Tg+ thymocytes that did not proliferate to antigen or Tg-specific monoclonal antibody and few peripheral Tg+ cells. This is evidence for positive selection within the gamma delta T cell subset.
authors.affiliation: Biological Carcinogenesis and Development Program, Program Resources, Inc./DynCorp, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21701-0201.
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Gahm
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hedrick
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bluestone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dent
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Matis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D004848:Epithelium / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin