title: [Emphysematous pyelonephritis associated to urogenital tuberculosis].
abstract: Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a rare condition which in most cases occurs as a result of Escherichia coli infection of the urinary tract in patients known as being diabetic. The gas-filled abscesses carry a high mortality rate, especially when the antibiotic treatment is not combined with early surgery. We report a case where the failure of medical treatment led to curative nephrectomy. Unusually, diabetes was revealed by the pyelonephritis. Another particularity of this case was that the emphysematous pyelonephritis was associated with genitourinary tuberculosis. This association, of which no other example could be found in the literature, is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Papo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pruna
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ferrière
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fouqueray
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ollier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004646:Emphysema / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014401:Tuberculosis, Urogenital / Q000150:complications*
vernacular_title: Pyélonéphrite emphysémateuse associée à une tuberculose urogénitale.