title: Platelet-activating factor-acether is a component of human follicular fluid.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Platelet-activating factor-acether (PAF-acether) presence was investigated in 27 human follicular fluids (FFs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Aggregation of washed rabbit platelets was used to measure PAF-acether. Data were compared using Student's t-test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Follicular fluids came from the in vitro fertilization program at Antoine Béclère Hospital, and PAF-acether was assayed at Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unités 187 and 200, Clamart, France.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study concerned five infertile women 29 to 39 years of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ovaries were stimulated with human menopausal gonadotropin under gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) action.
  
  
  METHODS
  The height of platelet aggregation was compared between FFs and synthetic PAF-acether.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean FF concentration of PAF-acether was 1,367 to 3,467 pg/mL among women. Values were higher for patients in a long than in a short GnRH-a protocol (P less than 0.05). However, PAF-acether concentration was not related to fertilization rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Platelet-activating factor-acether is possibly involved in oocyte release from the follicle, a process occulted by follicular puncture.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clamart, France.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Amiel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Testart
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Benveniste
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002064:Buserelin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000378:metabolism*; D008596:Menotropins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010974:Platelet Aggregation; D011817:Rabbits; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D008596:Menotropins; D002064:Buserelin