title: Fine structure of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-granules in the atrial cardiocytes of the mouse, rat and Mongolian gerbil.
abstract: Mouse, rat and Mongolian gerbil atrial and ventricular cardiocytes were examined by immunohistochemistry, and the right atrium including the auricle was examined by transmission electron microscopy. In addition the ANP granules of both right atrial and auricular cardiocytes were analyzed by ultrastructural morphometry. ANP immunoreactivity was detected in the atria of all three species, and the most intensely reacting cardiocytes were localized in the right auricular part of the atrium. These reactions were more prominent in the mouse and rat than in the Mongolian gerbil. ANP immunoreactivity was not detected in the ventricular myocardium of any of the three species, but was occasionally seen in the subendocardium of the ventricular septum. Ultrastructurally, the ANP granules in the auricular and atrial cardiocytes were observed to be variable in size and number, and these granules were located principally in the paranuclear region in association with the Golgi apparatus, and found throughout the sarcoplasmic layers in all three species. The ANP granules were classified into two types: A-granules containing a conspicuous electron-dense core possessing a membrane, and B-granules having profiles with a fibrillogranular, less electron-dense core than the A-granules and an indistinct membrane. The features of these granules were similar in all three species. When examined by ultrastructural morphometry, the number of each type granule and the total number of granules in the right auricular and atrial cardiocytes of the mouse and rat were significantly greater than in the Mongolian gerbil. The total number of granules in the right auricular cardiocytes was significantly greater than in the cardiocytes of the right atrium exclusive of the auricle, however, there was no significant difference between the number of A-granules and B-granules in the three species. The diameter of each type of granule in the right auricular and atrial cardiocytes of the mouse and rat was significantly greater than in the Mongolian gerbil, and the diameter of the A-granules was significantly greater than the diameter of the B-granules in all three species.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Experiment, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mifune
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohri
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor