title: Behavioural method to detect marginal neurotoxic effects of ivermectin in DA/Orl rats.
abstract: Ivermectin (22, 23-dihydroavermectin B 1) in subtoxic doses was administered subcutaneously to young adult DA rats. Prior to treatment the rats had been trained in a visual discrimination learning programme until their response pattern was stable. The behavioural response data were recorded during continued discrimination testing following the Ivermectin injection and compared with those of a control group. The results showed that the Ivermectin injection reduced the total number of lever presses and reinforcement collections. Further the treatment caused an increase in the total number of erroneous responses.
authors.affiliation: Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Oslo.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nafstad
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sannes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hem
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Engen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sagvolden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D007559:Ivermectin