title: Heparin-releasable platelet factor 4 in patients with coronary artery disease.
abstract: Recently, platelet factor 4 (PF4) release by heparin (heparin-releasable PF4) has been examined as a useful marker of the interaction between the substances liberated from circulating platelets and the vascular endothelium. We compared the plasma levels of PF4 and beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG) after intravenous heparin injection in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and normal control subjects. We also studied the effects of low-dose aspirin (81 mg/day) on the plasma level of heparin-releasable PF4 in the CAD patients. Blood samples were obtained before and 5 min after the intravenous injection of heparin (1,000 IU) from 23 patients with CAD and 15 normal control subjects. Although the plasma beta-TG level remained unchanged after heparin injection, the plasma PF4 level markedly increased in both groups. There was a significant difference in plasma PF4 levels at 5 min after heparin injection between the CAD group (100.1 +/- 38.1) and the control group (61.0 +/- 24.0) (p less than 0.01). The PF4/beta-TG ratio after heparin injection was also higher in the CAD group than in the control group (p less than 0.01). There was a correlation between the PF4/beta-TG ratio after heparin and the Gensini CAD score, which defines the severity of coronary atherosclerosis (r = 0.489, n = 23, p less than 0.01). Low-dose aspirin was administered to 11 CAD patients for 246.0 +/- 28.8 days. Blood samples for the assay of PF4 and beta-TG were obtained as stated above, and platelet aggregation, thromboxane B2 (TxB2), and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha (6-keto-PGF1 alpha) levels were also measured before and during aspirin administration.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sadayasu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yashiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuroiwa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000097:blood*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood*; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000502:physiology; D010978:Platelet Factor 4 / Q000032:analysis*; D001620:beta-Thromboglobulin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D001620:beta-Thromboglobulin; D010978:Platelet Factor 4