title: [Early systemic thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: clinical and angiographic results].
abstract: Systemic thrombolysis is an effective therapy for acute myocardial infarction, since it restores coronary flow and contributes to preserve left ventricular function. We analyze our experience with intravenous thrombolytic therapy in 45 cases with acute myocardial infarction treated within 6 hours of onset of symptoms. 28 patients had anterior and 17 inferior myocardial infarction. We treated 38 patients with streptokinase 1 to 1.5 million units infused during a 30 to 60 minute period and 7 patients with tissue plasminogen activator factor, 100 mg infused during 2 hours. Regression of chest pain and ST segment elevation and early CPK peaking (less than 4 hours) were utilized as criteria for reperfusion. Accordingly 29 patients (64%) met these criteria. Coronary angiogram was performed within 7 days in 38 patients. It disclosed a patent coronary artery in the infarcted area in 28 cases (74%). Transient hypotension with thrombolytic therapy was observed in 17 patients (38%) and bleeding complications in 3 cases (7%). Two patients (4%) died early after therapeutic failure. In summary we have confirmed that intravenous thrombolytic therapy is safe and effective in the early period of myocardial infarction and that is associated with a high incidence of clinical and angiographic reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Hospital Clínico Pontificia, Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Corbalán
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kunstmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marchant
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Urrutia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Codner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zepeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013300:Streptokinase / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy
chemical_list: D013300:Streptokinase; D010960:Plasminogen Activators
vernacular_title: Trombólisis sistémica precoz en el infarto agudo del miocardio: resultados clínicos y angiográficos.