title: Serum concentrations of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and test results from selected residents of Seveso, Italy.
abstract: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin levels (TCDD) were measured in serum specimens from Seveso, Italy, residents, who were potentially highly exposed to the 1976 explosion, and in controls. The residents were chosen so as to represent those who did and did not develop chloracne. Levels of TCDD as high as 56,000 parts per trillion (ppt) were found in these serum specimens that were collected in 1976. These TCDD levels are the highest ever reported, and yet almost all clinical laboratory tests on these individuals were normal; any abnormal test result was only transitory in nature. These findings are unique in linking clinical histories to TCDD levels following an acute exposure.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Pathology, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mocarelli
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Needham
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marocchi
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brambilla
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Gerthoux
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meazza
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carreri
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000152:Acne Vulgaris / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002617:Chemical Industry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins