title: The European experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: A retrospective survey of 7 European centers involving 20 surgeons who undertook 1,236 laparoscopic cholecystectomies was performed. The procedure was completed in 1,191 patients. Conversion to open cholecystectomy was necessary in 45 patients (3.6%) either because of technical difficulty (n = 33), the onset of complications (n = 11), or instrument failure (n = 1). There were no deaths reported, and the total postoperative complication rate was 20 of 1,203 (1.6%), with 9 being serious complications requiring laparotomy. The total incidence of bile duct damage was 4 of 1,203. The median hospital stay was 3 days (range: 1 to 27 days) and the median time to return to full activity after discharge was 11 days (range: 7 to 42 days).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cuschieri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mouiel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mouret
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Buess
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trede
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Troidl
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000293:injuries; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies