title: Na(+)-coupled ATP synthesis in a mutant of Vibrio parahaemolyticus lacking H(+)-translocating ATPase activity.
abstract: An H(+)-translocating ATPase-defective mutant of Vibrio parahaemolyticus YS-1 grew well on lactate as a sole source of carbon at pH 8.5 under aerobic conditions, but not under anaerobic conditions. Both wild type cells and the mutant cells could grow on lactate at pH 8.5 even in the presence of an H+ conductor, carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), but not at pH 7.5. Oxidative phosphorylation resistant to CCCP in the mutant occurred at pH 8.5. These findings suggest the existence of Na(+)-coupled oxidative phosphorylation which is functional at alkaline pHs in V. parahaemolyticus. In fact, we observed ATP synthesis driven by an artificially imposed Na+ gradient in YS-1 cells, which was resistant to CCCP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakai-Tomita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000235:genetics*; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D012964:Sodium; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases