title: Vaccination against Taenia taeniaeformis infection in rats using a recombinant protein and preliminary analysis of the induced antibody response.
abstract: Primary screening of a cDNA expression library of Taenia taeniaeformis oncospheres in lambda gt11 bacteriophage was carried out using rabbit anti-T, taeniaeformis oncosphere serum affinity-purified from oncosphere pellets. From approximately 1.6 x 10(5) plaques, 21 single clones that were positive with the affinity-purified antibodies were isolated. Sibling analysis revealed that 17 clones out of the 21 could be assigned to five different antigen families. Only family 1 was strongly recognized by a serum prepared in a rabbit against a partially purified host-protective oncosphere antigen fraction. The fragments of lambda DNA were inserted into a pGEX plasmid vector that encodes glutathione S-transferase (GST) of Schistosoma japonicum. Clones designated TtO-18, -49.53 (family 1), 46 (family 2), 15 (family 3), 40 (family 4) and 66 (family 5) were established as subclones in pGEX-1 plasmid vectors which produced GST fusion proteins. All GST fusion proteins were soluble and recognized by anti-GST and anti-TtO sera. Three vaccination experiments with these fusion proteins using specific-pathogen-free Wistar rats revealed that all three fusion proteins of family 1 were exclusively effective against T. taeniaeformis oncosphere challenge with approximately 95% and 91% reductions in cystic metacestode and total metacestode recoveries, respectively. Rats vaccinated with fusion proteins of family 1 produced antibodies which reacted with a 21-kDa oncosphere antigen component which appeared to be a major oncosphere stage-specific antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Bøgh
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Lightowlers
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onitake
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Rickard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000276:immunology; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013621:Taenia / Q000276:immunology*; D013622:Taeniasis / Q000276:immunology*; D014611:Vaccination; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D005982:Glutathione Transferase