title: Diminution of aflatoxin toxicity to growing lambs by dietary supplementation with hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate.
abstract: Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS), an anticaking agent for mixed feed, was added to the diets of growing wethers (mean body weight, 34.0 kg) and was evaluated for its ability to diminish the clinical signs of aflatoxicosis. The experimental design consisted of 4 treatment groups of 5 wethers each, consuming concentrations of 0 g of HSCAS and 0 g of aflatoxin (AF)/kg of feed (control; group 1); 20 g of HSCAS/kg (2.0%; group 2), 2.6 mg of AF/kg (group 3); or 20 g of HSCAS (2.0%) plus 2.6 mg of AF/kg (group 4). Wethers were maintained in indoor pens, with feed and water available ad libitum for 42 days. Lambs were observed twice daily and weighed weekly, and blood samples were obtained every 2 weeks for hematologic and serum biochemical analyses and for measurement of mitogen-induced lymphocyte-stimulation index. At the termination of the study, wethers were euthanatized and necropsied. Body weight gain was diminished significantly (P less than 0.05) by consumption of 2.6 mg of AF/kg of feed, whereas body weight of lambs consuming HSCAS plus AF did not differ from that of control wethers. The AF-alone treatment increased serum aspartate transaminase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activities, prothrombin time, and cholesterol, uric acid, and triglyceride values and decreased albumin, glucose, and urea nitrogen values, and urea-to-creatine ratio.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX 77840.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Kubena
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Corrier
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Elissalde
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Huff
mesh_terms: D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D005506:Food Contamination; D008297:Male; D015651:Mycotoxicosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D011897:Random Allocation; D012756:Sheep; D017641:Zeolites
chemical_list: D000348:Aflatoxins; D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D017641:Zeolites