title: Localization of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in synaptic terminals in the vertebrate retina.
abstract: Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) mobilizes internal Ca2+ in cells by binding to a receptor protein, which has recently been purified and molecularly cloned. To clarify those neuronal functions that are regulated by InsP3, we have localized this InsP3 receptor protein immunocytochemically in the retina, a neural tissue of well-defined structure and function. Positive staining in neurons is confined almost exclusively to the synaptic layers. Using dissociated retinal neurons, we have further localized the receptor to presynaptic terminals of photoreceptors and bipolar cells, as well as the synaptic processes of amacrine cells. The specific association of InsP3 receptors with synaptic terminals suggests a role for InsP3 in synaptic modulation, especially with respect to transmitter release.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Yau
mesh_terms: D000557:Ambystoma; D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear