title: An open study of teicoplanin in the treatment of gram-positive infections.
abstract: Teicoplanin, a new glycopeptide antibiotic similar to vancomycin, was evaluated in treating 36 hospitalized patients suffering from various Gram-positive infections. The 36 patients received teicoplanin once daily as a mean intravenous injection of 550 mg/day (range 200-800 mg/day). Previous antimicrobial therapy was used in 28% of patients. The mean duration of therapy was 7.5 days (range 3-38 days). The overall clinical success rate was 94%. 24/36 patients (66%) had positive microbiology. Elimination of the pathogens was seen in 75% of all evaluable cases. Four patients with early prosthetic valve endocarditis due to coagulase negative Staphylococcus (3 patients) and Propionibacterium acnes (1 patient) had a favorable clinical and microbiological outcome. No adverse drug reactions were observed. Teicoplanin is safe and effective in the therapy of many different infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Infection Unit, City Hospital, Aberdeen, Scotland UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nathwani
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Golder
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Douglas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D017334:Teicoplanin
chemical_list: D006020:Glycopeptides; D017334:Teicoplanin