title: Gunshot wounds caused by Fiocchi Anticrime cartridges (plastic bullets).
abstract: The Fiocchi Anticrime cartridge (caliber 12/70) used for shotguns contains 15 plastic bullets that have a total weight (mass) of 15.2 g and feature a V4 of 302 m/s and an E4 of 694.7 J. Hence the bullets, which are claimed to be harmless, are able to penetrate the skin at close range. This article presents four cases of injuries. According to our tests, the Fiocchi Anticrime cartridge may well cause fatal injuries within firing distances of up to approximately 4-5 m.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Missliwetz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lindermann
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000293:injuries; D000328:Adult; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D055370:Lung Injury; D008297:Male; D010969:Plastics; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics