title: Practical points in understanding spinal anesthesia.
abstract: The purpose of this article is to discuss spinal anesthesia, including its indications and contraindications, techniques, type and measurement of blockade, and complications. Nursing implications will also be presented.
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Saleh
mesh_terms: D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000451:nursing; D000075202:Contraindications; D006801:Humans; D016528:Postanesthesia Nursing