title: Diagnosis and management of hypertension by physicians in the Federal Republic of Germany.
abstract: Diagnosis and management of hypertension by physicians in two large cities in the northwest of Germany were studied in 1988. Three hundred and fifteen out-of-hospital physicians (71%) responded to a mailed questionnaire. Sixty-eight per cent reported measuring blood pressure at almost each patient visit and 36% involved allied health professionals in the measurement process. Only 63% used disappearance of sound for the diastolic reading (phase V). A comparison with US data from 1987 showed that German physicians started drug therapy at higher levels of diastolic blood pressure than their American colleagues. Only 43% of the German physicians initiated antihypertensive medication at diastolic blood pressure values below 100 mmHg; this compares with 92% for US physicians. In Germany, beta-blockers were clearly preferred as step-one therapy for young patients, while diuretics were prescribed for the majority of the older patients. Forty per cent reported reducing or stopping antihypertensive medication when the blood pressure was controlled.
authors.affiliation: Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Weiland
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Keil
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spelsberg
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Hense
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Härtel
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gefeller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dieckmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination; D003625:Data Collection; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005860:Germany, West; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents