title: Renal and cardiovascular effects of exogenous insulin in healthy volunteers.
abstract: 1. Renal and cardiovascular effects of three dosages of insulin [50 (Ins I), 300 (Ins II) and 500 (Ins III) m-units h-1 kg-1] were investigated in healthy males by using a euglycaemic clamp technique. On separate days, control experiments were carried out to correct for any circadian variation in the variables studied. 2. All three insulin dosages resulted in a marked decline in fractional sodium excretion (actual experiments: basal, 0.95 +/- 0.15%, Ins I, 0.79 +/- 0.10%, Ins II, 0.80 +/- 0.12%, Ins III, 0.84 +/- 0.08%; control experiments: basal, 0.96 +/- 0.10%, Ins I, 1.20 +/- 0.12%, Ins II, 1.53 +/- 0.15%, Ins III, 1.43 +/- 0.10%; means +/- SEM, P less than 0.005, analysis of variance). With the highest insulin dosage, the reduction in fractional sodium excretion tended to be less striking. This coincided with a rise in heart rate, pulse pressure and pulse rate-systolic blood pressure product (double product). Although blood pressure itself did not change, systolic blood pressure also tended to increase (actual experiments: basal, 133 +/- 5 mmHg, Ins I, 132 +/- 5 mmHg, Ins II, 139 +/- 5 mmHg, Ins III, 143 +/- 4 mmHg; control experiments: basal, 128 +/- 3 mmHg, Ins I, 129 +/- 3 mmHg, Ins II, 130 +/- 3 mmHg, Ins III, 133 +/- 3 mmHg; means +/- SEM, P = 0.09, analysis of variance). There was a positive correlation between the change in fractional sodium excretion and the change in systolic blood pressure over control values (r = 0.696, P less than 0.028).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Gans
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: vd Toorn
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bilo
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Nauta
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Heine
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Donker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000187:drug effects*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D012964:Sodium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine