title: [Hygiene habits at the family level and typhoid].
abstract: We studied the relation of habits related to the fecal-oral cycle and incidence of typhoid fever in children attending the school system for 1 to 2 years and in their families. The goal was to identify a predictor to detect families at risk for typhoid fever. A sample of 80 school-mother dyads, 40 of high and 40 of low socio-economic status was studied. 20 children in each group had had typhoid fever. Logistic regression analysis allowed to identify dirty edges of the toilet bowl and nail eating habits as highly specific (97%) and sensitive (82%) index of risk. The predictor held both in high and low socio-economic groups and could be used to identify families at risk of developing typhoid fever.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Espinoza
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Figueroa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wurgaft
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002677:Chile; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*
vernacular_title: Los hábitos de higiene a nivel familiar y fiebre tifoidea.