title: [An examination of change in blood flow in the brainstem of rats under various grades of ischemia].
abstract: A study was made of changes in brainstem blood flow (BBF) under various grades of ischemia in a rat recirculation model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult male Wistar rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (40mg/kg i.p.). After exposure of the cervical vertebra (C2 portion), embolic threads of various sizes prepared were inserted into the vertebral artery. By the hydrogen clearance technique, changes in BBF were measured in 30 rats before, during and after brainstem ischemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was 113 +/- 5.8mmHg, and the mean BBF was 35.5 +/- 2.4ml/100g/min before ischemia. The alteration of BBF during and after ischemia was classified into three groups. The mildly ischemic group showed no significant changes in MABP; BBF was above 15ml/100g/min during ischemia, with slight reactivity revealed by acetazolamide after recirculation. In the moderately ischemic group, MABP dropped significantly to 62.0 +/- 12.4mmHg. After recirculation, it increased gradually to almost the control level. BBF decreased to below 15ml/100g/min immediately after ischemia, followed by a gradual increase to hyperperfusion after recirculation. After 1hr of recirculation, BBF increased to more than 60ml/100g/min with inverse acetazolamide reactivity. In the severely ischemic group, both BBF and MABP decreased irreversibly even after recirculation. These data indicate that the changes in MABP and BBF could be classified according to the degree of ischemic damage in the brainstem, where the vasomotor center is located. Acetazolamide reactivity was disturbed during hyperperfusion. Such phenomena could be explained by the presence of paralytically dilated vessels. If BBF falls below the critical level, as we showed here, it may induce postischemic hyperperfusion associated with dysfunction of autoregulation and vasoparalysis in the brainstem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiroyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagamitsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abiko
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001810:Blood Volume; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow