title: A survey of disablement in a British population using an action-orientated measure, physical independence handicap: problems with activities of daily living and level of support.
abstract: A population survey with the aim of obtaining information to facilitate the planning of services for younger physically disabled people provided the opportunity to explore the use of physical independence handicap in this context. A Phase 1 sift questionnaire was sent to one in three (25,167) occupied households in Calderdale, a district in Yorkshire, England, with a final 87% response rate. A Phase 2 in-depth interview was carried out on a stratified random sample of those identified as disabled in Phase 1. Interviews were obtained with 570 individuals aged 16-64 years, 93% of those available. The measure of physical independence handicap was derived from data obtained in the interview indicating need for help at infrequent or short intervals and immediate-needs dependence. The estimated prevalence of dependent people aged 16-64 in Calderdale is 26.6 per 1000 population (95% CI: 24.9-28.3). Rates were higher in females, and both prevalence and level of dependence increased with age. Disability in activities of daily living and locomotion was linked to the level of physical independence handicap. Problems with housework and collecting (including shopping) were most frequent for those who needed help on an infrequent basis, while self-care needs were substantial for the short and immediate-needs dependence groups. Only a small proportion reported receiving services in their home during the previous 12 months; 20% received services from a nurse and 10% the services of a local authority home help. Overall, 91% reported contact with the primary health care team within the previous 12 months and 68% with hospital and rehabilitation services.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Arthritis and Rehumatism Council Epidemiology Research Unit, University of Manchester Medical School, UK.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Badley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tennant
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012648:Self Care; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires