title: Effects of chlordiazepoxide, flumazenil and DMCM on plasma catecholamine and corticosterone concentrations in rats.
abstract: The effects of drugs representing three classes of benzodiazepine (BDZ) receptor-acting agents on circulating corticosterone (CS), noradrenaline (NA) and adrenaline (A) were examined in unstressed rats. Intragastric administration of a single-dose of the inverse agonist 3-carbomethoxy-4-ethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-beta-carboline (DMCM; 10 mg/kg) evoked 15-, 4- and 1.5-fold increases in plasma CS, A and NA, respectively, as compared to control values. The DMCM-induced CS, A and NA rises were completely blocked by combined treatment with the BDZ antagonist flumazenil (Ro 15-1788; 20 mg/kg). Flumazenil given alone did not affect plasma hormone levels. Administration (either intragastrically or intraperitoneally) of a single-dose of the BDZ agonist chlordiazepoxide (CDP; 20 mg/kg) produced a 10- to 15-fold increase in plasma CS but caused no change in plasma NA and A contents. Pretreatment with flumazenil blocked the CDP-elicited release of CS. The findings indicate that the CNS mechanisms controlling pituitary-adrenocortical and sympatho-adrenal outflow under basal conditions are functionally linked to central-type BDZ receptor system(s). Drugs with agonist or inverse-agonist actions at these receptor sites can be differentiated from each other by their distinct effects on plasma NA and A, but not CS, release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: De Boer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Van der Gugten
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Slangen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood*; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D002395:Catecholamines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; C034818:methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate; D005442:Flumazenil; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide; D003345:Corticosterone; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine