title: Adverse skin reactions to transdermal oestradiol in tropical climate. A comparative study of skin tolerance after using oestradiol patch and gel in Thai postmenopausal women.
abstract: A crossover randomized comparison between two different transdermal oestradiol delivery systems has been performed in post-menopausal women of the Bangkok area. Clinical benefits were identical with the use of either a gel, applied once/day on 800 cm2 of skin and which totally evaporated within 3 min, or a patch applied for 3-5 days on 20 cm2 of skin. There was no evidence of pharmacokinetic advantage with the patch, and the day to day intra-individual variations were even greater with patch than with gel. There were no cutaneous side effects with the gel, but unacceptable skin reactions, including itching, vesicular rash and residual pigmentation, were present in 58% of patients during patch use. Therefore a combination, in a small skin area, of adhesive, occlusive effect and high oestradiol concentration does not appear appropriate in hot and humid climate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sentrakul
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chompootaweep
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sintupak
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tasanapradit
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tunsaringkarn
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dusitsin
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D004304:Dosage Forms; D003875:Drug Eruptions / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D014329:Tropical Climate
chemical_list: D004304:Dosage Forms; D004958:Estradiol