title: [Age-related changes in large joints and long tubular bones of the upper extremity in children (echographic data)].
abstract: Two hundred and ten children at the age of 17 days up to 15 years have been examined. Echocameras, working in the grey scale regime have been used. At examination of the arm, forearm, brachial, elbow and radiocarpal joints in the children the most informative are longitudinal echographic approaches. At examination of the brachial bone head in the children older than 10 years only the anterior longitudinal approach is informative. To perform the echographic investigation of various elements of the locomotor apparatus of the upper extremities in children older than 9-10 years is difficult. The echographic reveal of additional nuclei of ossification and synostosis stages of the long tubular bones of the upper extremities in children often coincide in time with roentgenological data.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Stepanov
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Sapozhnikova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D012737:Sex Factors; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development
vernacular_title: Vozrastnye izmeneniia krupnykh sustavov i dlinnykh trubchatykh kosteĭ verkhnikh konechnosteĭ u deteĭ (po dannym ékhografii).