title: Central auditory skills in blind and sighted subjects.
abstract: Three different central auditory skills were compared and evaluated in 56 blind and 40 sighted subjects. The study consisted of three experiments conducted in three subgroups. Experiment A was performed in order to evaluate the localization function; experiment B for the temporal auditory resolution ability of the blind adult, and experiment C to test the ability of the blind person to discriminate speech material in noise. In all three experiments the blind subjects obtained significantly better results than the sighted subjects. From these results it was concluded that there is supporting evidence of a certain superiority of the blind individual with regard to central auditory function.
authors.affiliation: School for Communication Disorders, Speech, Language and Hearing, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muchnik
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Efrati
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nemeth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hildesheimer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D001766:Blindness; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D013017:Sound Localization; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception; D014785:Vision, Ocular