title: [Partial toe transfers. Functional results: apropos of 26 cases].
abstract: We present our results from a series of 26 partial toe transfers (11 pulp transfers and 15 composite tissue transfers) performed in posttraumatic reconstruction of the thumb (22 cases) and fingers II to V (4 cases). There was one failure due to arterial thrombosis. The results for sensitivity were satisfactory after pulp transfer (Weber-average of 9 mm), less satisfactory after composite transfer. Recovery of mobility and strength usually were satisfactory. Problems with the donor foot were mainly slow healing and poor tolerance to cold; the latter was experienced by 1/3 of the patients although functional deficits were rare. Partial toe transfer is used at present for distal reconstruction of the thumb, and leaves the metacarpophalangeal joint intact. There are basically two techniques: "tailored" transfers from the big toe for amputations of the distal phalanx of the thumb, and wrap-around flap of Morrison for amputations proximal to the proximal phalanx.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Plastique et Reconstructive de l'Appareil Locomoteur, C.H.U. Nancy, Hôpital Jeanne-d'Arc, Toul.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Girot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marin-Braun
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dap
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Foucher
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bour
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Merle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D013933:Thumb / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014034:Toes / Q000637:transplantation*
vernacular_title: Les transferts partiels d'orteils. Résultats fonctionnels: à propos de 26 cas.