title: Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus propagation in the olfactory tract of normal and immunized mice.
abstract: The role of virus spread in the induction of damage to the central nervous system (CNS) of mice infected with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) via the respiratory route was studied. The virus concentration in various organs and in the blood, the sensitivity to different doses of virus, and ultrastructural lesions in various tissues were examined. It is concluded that VEEV can enter the CNS of nonimmunized mice both by vascular and by olfactory pathways, whereas in immunized mice the olfactory pathway is the main route.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Biology, NPO (Scientific and Production Association), Kol'tsovo, Novosibirsk region.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Ryzhikov
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Tkacheva
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Sergeev
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Ryabchikova
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004666:Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine / Q000254:growth & development*; D004685:Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D007114:Immunization; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000382:microbiology*