title: Characterization of a gene controlling heterocyst differentiation in the cyanobacterium Anabaena 7120.
abstract: Anabaena 7120 mutant 216 fails to differentiate heterocyst. We previously identified a 2.4-kb wild-type DNA fragment able to complement this mutant. We show here that the sequence of this fragment contains a single open reading frame (hetR), encoding a 299-amino-acid protein. Conjugation of deletion subclones of this fragment into strain 216 showed that the hetR-coding region is both necessary and sufficient for complementation of the Het- phenotype. The mutation in 216 is located at nucleotide 535 in the hetR gene, converting a serine at position 179 in the wild-type protein to an asparagine in the mutant. Interruption of the hetR gene in wild-type cells results in a mutant phenotype identical to that of 216. Both 216 and wild-type cells containing wild-type hetR on a plasmid display increased frequency of heterocysts, even on media containing fixed nitrogen. These results suggest that hetR encodes a product that is not only essential for but also controls heterocyst development. This putative regulatory protein lacks known structural motifs characteristic of transcription factors and probably acts at a level one or more steps removed from its target genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Buikema
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haselkorn
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005796:Genes; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C067403:HetR protein, Bacteria