title: Glomerular filtration rate and plasma solutes in BALB/c mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
abstract: Immune-complex glomerular nephritis (ICGN) is known to develop during malarial infections, but little is known of its impact on renal function. A total of 24 male BALB/c mice were infected with Plasmodium berghei, and measurements of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), parasitemia, and plasma solute concentrations were made on days 0, 7, 14, and 19 post-infection. Identical observations were made on 24 uninfected controls. The GFR declined progressively in infected mice from a mean of 201 +/- 2.1 (day 0) to 51 +/- 3 microliters/min (day 19), whereas parasitemia rose to 47% +/- 4.2% infected erythrocytes. In controls, the GFR remained unchanged, averaging 205 +/- 3.4 microliters/min. Plasma osmolality rose in infected mice (326 +/- 1 vs 310 +/- 0.6 mosmol/kg in controls) as a result of increased chloride (123 +/- 0.7 vs 117 +/- 0.6 mEq/l) and urea (17.8 +/- 2.8 vs 9.3 +/- 0.7 mM/l levels). The data reveal a substantial deterioration of renal function during the course of a malarial infection that is short of outright renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Farmer
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides / Q000097:blood; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007105:Immune Complex Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008288:Malaria / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010962:Plasmodium berghei; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D014508:Urea