title: Cultured bovine endothelial cells convert big endothelin isopeptides to mature endothelin isopeptides.
abstract: The incubation of big endothelin-1 (big ET-1), big ET-2 or big ET-3 with cultured bovine endothelial cells (ECs) resulted in their conversions to mature endothelins (ETs). These conversions apparently exhibited Michaelis-Menten kinetics as a function of each big ET isopeptide. The conversions of big ETs were abolished by phosphoramidon. These results indicate that vascular endothelium can convert exogenous big ET-1 to mature ET-1 through a phosphoramidon-sensitive metalloprotease, and that this enzyme has also high affinities for big ET-2 and big ET-3.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohnaka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins; D011498:Protein Precursors