title: Endothelin-1-induced nociception.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) or intrathecal (i.t.) administration of morphine to mice antagonized the abdominal constriction induced by an i.p. injection of endothelin-1 (ET-1; 0.1 mg/kg). The ED50 values (95% confidence intervals) were 39.3 (16.5-80.2) ng and 1.5 (0.8-4.9) ng, respectively. The antagonism of ET-1-induced abdominal constriction by morphine was blocked by naloxone (1.0 mg/kg, s.c.) or by 24 h pretreatment with beta-funaltrexamine (beta-FNA; 8.84 micrograms, i.c.v.). These results demonstrate for the first time that the stimulus resulting from an i.p. injection of ET-1 is transmitted via ascending (pain) pathways that are subject to attenuation by opioid (mu) receptor activation. Hence, ET-1-induced abdominal constriction is a new pain model which, given the other pharmacology of ET-1, might represent a unique model with potential specific utility for anginal or other visceral pain.
authors.affiliation: Drug Discovery Research, R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Spring House, PA 19477-0776.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Raffa
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Schupsky
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Jacoby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D009270:Naloxone; D009271:Naltrexone; C024524:beta-funaltrexamine; D009020:Morphine