title: Sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of devastating hand injuries.
abstract: Restoring function to a severely damaged hand can require complex reconstructions using multiple tissue transfers to replace skeletal, soft tissue, and nerve components. We present 2 patients with severe hand trauma treated with serial multiple flap transfers, an operative sequence not previously reported in detail. One patient underwent five flap transfers in three operations, whereas the second patient underwent four flap transfers in two operations. All the flaps survived. Total anesthesia time for these patients was 43.5 and 34.5 hours, respectively. Both patients obtained measurable functional restoration, and suffered no significant perioperative morbidity. These patients illustrate the clinical feasibility of serial multiple microvascular transplantations for complicated reconstructions.
authors.affiliation: Microsurgical Replantation Transplantation Department, Davies Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94114.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Whitney
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Lineaweaver
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Hing
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Alpert
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Buncke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006227:Hand Deformities, Acquired / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*; D014034:Toes / Q000637:transplantation*