title: A new profilometric method for determination of enamel and dentinal abrasion in vivo using computer comparisons: a pilot study.
abstract: A technique, sensitive enough to determine both dentinal and enamel abrasion in vivo, is presented. Computer-aided profilometry was used to measure the surface of dentinal and enamel samples before the experiment. Samples were subsequently placed in the buccal flanges of the mandibular dentures of two test subjects, who then brushed these pieces with a soft, multitufted brush, and two different toothpastes. Results of these pilot studies showed that the samples brushed with Colgate BiFluor had markedly less enamel and dentinal abrasion than did those brushed with Smokers. In addition, surface roughness was greater in the specimens brushed with Smokers. However, person-to-person variation can have a great influence on the abrasion process; moreover, only two persons were involved in this pilot study, and no definitive statement can be made about the effect of the toothpastes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Materia Technica, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noordmans
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Pluim
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arends
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Busscher
mesh_terms: D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000009:adverse effects; D003804:Dentin / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013499:Surface Properties; D014072:Tooth Abrasion / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003802:Dentifrices