title: Postnatal vaginal nodules induced by prenatal diethylstilbestrol treatment correlate with later development of ovary-independent vaginal and uterine changes in mice.
abstract: Pregnant ICR/JCL mice were given 4 daily subcutaneous injections of 0.2-2000 micrograms diethylstilbestrol (DES) starting on day 15 of gestation. Offspring of mothers given DES were killed at 1-10 days of age and examined for nodules of enlarged polygonal cells under the epithelium of the Müllerian (upper) vagina. Some offspring were ovariectomised at 30 days and killed at 120 days. The nodules which appeared in the prenatally DES-exposed mice (2-2000 micrograms/day) at 3-7 days were not connected with the epithelium of the sinus vagina and reacted positively to an antibody to epidermal growth factor. Nodule formation may prove to be prodromic of later ovary-independent vaginal changes in the DES-exposed mice. Epithelial stratification (2-2000 micrograms/day) and downgrowths and/or pegs (20-2000 micrograms/day) occurred in vaginae of ovariectomized mice exposed prenatally to DES; however, adenosis-like lesions occurred only in the offspring of mothers given the highest prenatal injections of 2000 micrograms DES. Wolffian remnants and hypospadias (2-2000 micrograms/day) were also encountered in the DES-exposed mice. Ovary-independent stratification of the uterine epithelium (20-2000 micrograms/day) and disorganization of the circular musculature (2-2000 micrograms/day) were also observed in the DES-exposed mice. None of these changes was found in ovariectomised 0.2 micrograms DES-exposed and control mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Yokohama City University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takasugi
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Bern
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014621:Vagina / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol