title: Processing of the precursor of protamine P2 in mouse. Peptide mapping and N-terminal sequence analysis of intermediates.
abstract: Protamine P2, the major basic chromosomal protein of mouse spermatozoa, is synthesized as a precursor almost twice as long as the mature protein, its extra length arising from an N-terminal extension of 44 amino acid residues. This precursor is integrated into chromatin of spermatids, and the extension is processed during chromatin condensation in the haploid cells. We have studied processing in the mouse and have identified two intermediates generated by proteolytic cleavage of the precursor. H.p.l.c. separated protamine P2 from four other spermatid proteins, including the precursor and three proteins known to possess physiological characteristics expected of processing intermediates. Peptide mapping indicated that all of these proteins were structurally similar. Two major proteins were further purified by PAGE, transferred to poly(vinylidene difluoride) membranes and submitted to automated N-terminal sequence analysis. Both sequences were found within the deduced sequence of the precursor extension. The N-terminus of the larger intermediate, PP2C, was Gly-12, whereas the N-terminus of the smaller, PP2D, was His-21. Both processing sites involved a peptide bond in which the carbonyl function was contributed by an acidic amino acid.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochemie du Développement, Institut Jacques Monod et Université Paris VII, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carré-Eusèbe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lederer
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lê
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Elsevier
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004822:Epididymis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D011479:Protamines / Q000235:genetics*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011479:Protamines; D011498:Protein Precursors; C069925:protamine P2 precursor