title: Sialylated oligosaccharides in human milk and feces of preterm, full-term, and weaning infants.
abstract: The amount of free and glycosidically bound sialic acid was quantitated in the oligosaccharide fraction of breast milk from nine women in the 2nd-3rd week of lactation. These amounts showed a certain individual variation but the amount of bound sialic acid was higher than the free sialic acid in each sample. A similar study on the feces from preterm and full-term breast-fed infants revealed that the amount of free sialic acid increased while the bound sialic acid decreased during maturation, which could possibly be a result of increasing activity of an intestinal sialidase in the newborn child. The fecal oligosaccharide patterns in one blood group A secretor breast-fed infant were studied every 2 months during weaning until the age of 1 year. It was seen that the fecal oligosaccharide pattern disappears, along with the blood group A-active compounds, with a corresponding decrease in the amount of breast milk in the diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sabharwal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sjöblad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lundblad
mesh_terms: D001942:Breast Feeding; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism*; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000378:metabolism; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000032:analysis*; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D009844:Oligosaccharides; D012794:Sialic Acids