title: Urinary C-peptide excretion in obese and anorectic children.
abstract: To assess the total insulin secretion in children in different nutritional states we have analysed the 24 h urinary C-peptide excretion in 32 obese children (16 boys and 16 girls) 8-15 years of age as well as in 7 girls with anorexia nervosa 11-16 years of age. Obese children had a median urinary C-peptide excretion rate of 0.27 nmol/kg/24 h, which was not different from that of a group of normal-weight children. In the group of anorectic girls, on the other hand, the median value 0.47 nmol/kg/24 h was significantly (p less than 0.05) higher than for normal-weight girls of the same age (median = 0.26 nmol/kg/24 h). These results indicate that in obese children insulin secretion, measured as the 24 h urinary C-peptide excretion per kg body weight, is the same as in normal-weight children. Total insulin secretion is consequently increased. In anorexia nervosa, on the other hand, the higher C-peptide excretion per kg body weight compared with normal-weight children, indicates that insulin secretion is increased in relation to body weight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Karolinska Institute, St Göran's Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wallensteen
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Ginsburg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dahlquist
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000652:urine*; D002648:Child; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin