title: The effect of topical administration of indomethacin on symptoms in corneal scars and edema.
abstract: We conducted a masked randomized study of 50 patients to evaluate the effect of administration of topical indomethacin 1% suspension on symptoms in corneal scars, edema, infiltrates, and erosions. Patients with symptoms (photophobia, pain, itching, burning sensation, foreign-body sensation, and tearing) were treated with topically administered indomethacin 1% or placebo and monitored for eight weeks. The severity of the complaints was rated and the scores were evaluated (Wilcoxon rank-sum test). Of the 25 patients treated with indomethacin, 21 (84%) had improvement in symptoms and the severity of each of the symptoms was significantly decreased. Of the 25 patients treated with placebo, one (4%) had improvement in symptoms without statistical change of the severity of the symptoms. However, when the placebo-treated patients received indomethacin drops, the symptoms were significantly decreased (P less than .002). This study suggests that topical administration of indomethacin 1% may reduce ocular symptoms in patients with corneal scars, edema, or erosions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frucht-Pery
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levinger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zauberman
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015715:Corneal Edema / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007213:Indomethacin