title: Cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder delivered by psychopharmacologically oriented clinicians.
abstract: A cognitive-behavioral treatment program for panic disorder was delivered by staff members of a psychiatric center that traditionally utilizes pharmacological methods. Psychiatrists, a nurse practitioner, and psychologists not previously exposed to behavioral techniques were trained by a behavioral psychologist to utilize a treatment program consisting of breathing control, cognitive restructuring, and exposure to panic-eliciting somatic cues. Of the 24 patients treated as part of this training in panic control therapy, 14 were panic-free after treatment and three additional patients showed moderate improvement and decreased frequency of panic. A case example is presented to demonstrate the application of behavioral techniques to individual patients. Discussion is focused on issues surrounding training in behavioral methods and problems in exporting behavioral technology to centers that emphasize psychopharmacological approaches to treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Welkowitz
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cloitre
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Liebowitz
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gorman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000193:education; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000193:education; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010200:Panic; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000193:education; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs