title: Starvation is associated with changes in the elemental composition of the pancreatic beta-cell.
abstract: By using the proton microprobe technique we have investigated the elemental composition of both pancreatic beta-cells and exocrine pancreas from fed and 24 h or 48 h starved obese hyperglycemic mice. Among the 15 elements measured in the beta-cells both Ca and Fe increased while Mg and S decreased significantly after 24 h of starvation, the effects being more pronounced after 48 h. When animals were starved for 48 h there was a decrease in the contents of Cl, Rb and Cu, whereas that of Al and Mn increased with 152 and 55%, respectively. There was an initial decrease in Na after 24 h of starvation, which was followed by an increase after 48 h. This is in contrast to Cd, which first increased and then decreased to a value lower than that obtained in the fed animal. The content of K showed a small decrease and that of Pb showed an increase only in the 24 h starved group. In the beta-cells the contents of Zn and P did not change subsequent to starvation. In the exocrine pancreas Na, Cl and P decreased after 24 h of starvation and except for Na, the decrease was maintained when the starvation period was increased to 48 h. After 24 h there was a significant, though transient, increase in K, Mg and Rb. With regard to the contents of Zn, Cu and S there was a progressive decrease as the starvation continued. In contrast to the endocrine pancreas the content of Al in the exocrine pancreas did not change after 48 h of starvation. There was no change in islet insulin content subsequent to starvation. The extent to which the observed changes in beta-cell elemental composition is involved in the impaired insulin release associated with starvation, merits further investigations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Juntti-Berggren
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lindh
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Berggren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D004602:Elements; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D008820:Mice, Obese; D010179:Pancreas / Q000737:chemistry; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D013217:Starvation / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004602:Elements; D007328:Insulin; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D012964:Sodium; D007501:Iron; D002118:Calcium