title: Evidence that the 75K readthrough protein of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-2 is essential for transmission by the fungus Polymyxa betae.
abstract: Two mutant strains of beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) containing deletion mutants of RNA-2 were produced during serial passage in mechanically inoculated Tetragonia expansa leaves. The mutant strains were referred to as S-0a (RNA-1 + 2a) and G-0b (RNA-1 + 2b). RNA-2a and RNA-2b were about 4.3 kb and 4.2 kb in length, respectively, whereas normal sized RNA-2 was about 4.8 kb in length. In vitro translation and immunoblot analysis showed that RNA-2, RNA-2a and RNA-2b all directed synthesis of the coat protein (Mr 22K). However, whereas wild-type RNA-2 also directed the synthesis of a coat protein readthrough protein with an Mr of 83K (predicted Mr 75K), RNA-2a and RNA-2b directed the production of readthrough proteins with MrS of 67K and 58K, respectively. This suggests that the deleted regions of RNA-2a and RNA-2b occur within the second open reading frame, which encodes a polypeptide of Mr 54K, which is translated by readthrough of the coat protein cistron. After the addition of wild-type RNA-3 and RNA-4 to all the strains, the mutant strains could not be transmitted by Polymyxa betae zoospores produced from either zoosporangia or resting spores, whereas the wild-type strains were readily transmitted. These results indicate that the 75K readthrough protein encoded by RNA-2 is essential for the transmission of BNYVV by P. betae.
authors.affiliation: Hokkaido Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusume
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D015151:Immunoblotting; D016296:Mutagenesis; D009235:Myxomycetes / Q000502:physiology*; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010935:Plant Diseases; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral