title: Treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
abstract: Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim may be an alternative or adjunctive treatment for Wegener's granulomatosis, as suggested by our experience with six patients. Two had limited Wegener's granulomatosis; one of these achieved remission with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim alone, and the second achieved remission with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and prednisone. Four patients presented with sinus, pulmonary, and renal involvement. One patient initially treated with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim developed worsening renal function requiring cytotoxic therapy. Two patients initially treated with cytotoxic agents achieved remission coincident with the addition of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for persistent sinus symptoms. One patient had relapse of pulmonary symptoms after achieving and maintaining a remission during treatment with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim alone. This experience suggests that sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim may be an effective treatment for some patients with Wegener's granulomatosis and may be the only agent required. Patients require careful follow-up and still may need cytotoxic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valeriano-Marcet
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Spiera
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012074:Remission Induction; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination