title: [Macroscopic tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma].
abstract: Prognosis of 114 patients treated for renal cell carcinoma from 1972 to 1988 was investigated to evaluate intravenous tumor extension as a prognostic factor. Those in whom presence or absence of macroscopic tumor thrombus was not confirmed were not included in the current patient group. Tumor stages were evaluated according to TNM criteria except that intravenous tumor thrombus was not counted for local staging. Incidence of T3 and T4 tumors, distant metastasis and grade 3 anaplasia (G3) were higher in V+ group (V1 + V2) than in V0 group, which appeared to be a major difference of background making 5-year actuarial survival rates in V1 and V2 patient groups worse than in V0. Therefore, 5-year actuarial survival rates in N0 and M0 cases receiving radical nephrectomy were compared and found 83.3% in V2 group, 54.4% in V1 and 87.3% in V0. Since V1 group included G3 tumors more frequently than the other two groups, 5-year survival rates were further compared after excluding those with G3 tumors and found to be identical among V0, V1 and V2 groups. The current results indicate that macroscopic intravenous extension of renal cell carcinoma is an accompanied phenomenon secondary to high grade and invasive tumors and therefore, not a primary risk factor for prognosis. Accordingly, it is questionable to regard macroscopic tumor thrombus itself as a risk factor for clinical staging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tachibana
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oshima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate