title: Amplifications of multiple regions of the HTLV-I genome from DNA of an Italian spastic paraparesis patient but not from DNA of multiple sclerosis patients.
abstract: We searched for evidence of infection by the human T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) in patients with multiple sclerosis (40 cases); brainstem encephalitis (1 case); Friedreich's ataxia (1 case); spastic paraparesis of unknown etiology (1 case). All patients were from the region of Abruzzo, Italy. Sera were all negative for anti-HTLV-I reactivity by the Western blotting (WB) analysis. DNAs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells were amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique with primers specific for the HTLV-I gag, pol, and env proviral regions. HTLV-I sequences were amplified only in the patient with spastic paraparesis of unknown etiology. In this case, HTLV-I infection might have been related to blood transfusions received 2 years prior to the onset of the neurologic symptoms. Members of the patient's family were negative for HTLV-I by PCR and WB. These data indicate that HTLV-I associated myelopathy is present also in Italy, but fail to substantiate an association of HTLV-I with multiple sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mammarella
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Curia
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Porrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giampietro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Macor
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lombardi
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Aglianò
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Manzari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lugaresi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D015493:Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes