title: [Quality of life of hypertensive physicians with hypertension therapy. Randomized double-blind study of 237 female and male physicians with high blood pressure].
abstract: In a group of 237 hypertensive male and female physicians, a placebo-controlled randomized double-blind, cross-over trial was performed to investigate the effects of the ACE inhibitor captopril on blood pressure and well-being. A thoroughly tested standardized measurement of well-being was employed. On the basis of the multivariate linear model, differences in the response to treatment (t-tests for cross-over differences) were investigated in terms of the seven parameters of well-being measured. In comparison with placebo, captopril (50 mg once daily) had a significant effect on five of the seven parameters. Thus, mood, general well-being, work performance, regeneration and quality of sleep all improved under treatment. It was also found that these improvements were not an immediate consequence of blood pressure reduction. The standardized evaluation employed here thus proved to be an informative additional evaluation criterion of antihypertensive therapy.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Marburg/Lahn.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siegrist
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Middeke
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Osterkorn
mesh_terms: D002216:Captopril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D010822:Physicians, Women / Q000523:psychology; D011788:Quality of Life
chemical_list: D002216:Captopril
vernacular_title: Lebensqualität hypertensiver Arzte unter Hochdrucktherapie. Randomisierte Doppelblindstudie an 237 Arztinnen und Arzten mit Bluthochdruck.