title: Effects of peak pressure and energy of impulses.
abstract: Peak pressure has been one of the key parameters of impulse noise used to assess the hazard to hearing. It is used in most international noise exposure limits. France uses an A-weighted energy limit. There is a rough correspondence between peak pressure and the hazard to hearing for a given type of impulse noise. However, when the effects of different types of impulses are compared, this correspondence breaks down. One of the alternate measures of impulse intensity is weighted energy. Weighted energy is appealing for a number of reasons. It does not depend on details of the pressure-time history such as the peak pressure and the more common duration measures. It should be easier to integrate with continuous or intermittent noise standards. It would make it easier to use standard hearing protector attenuation to estimate the hazard when a specific hearing protector is worn. Results of previously published articles and reports will be discussed. These reports lead to the conclusion that weighted energy is a more potent determiner of hearing hazard than peak pressure if spectral effects are controlled.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Sensory Research Division, Fort Rucker, Alabama 36362-5292.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001305:Auditory Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception / Q000502:physiology; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010898:Pitch Perception / Q000502:physiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013018:Sound Spectrography