title: [Magnetic resonance imaging in study of the temporo-mandibular joint. II. Pathologic findings].
abstract: A total of 107 temporomandibular joints (TMJ) were examined with two superconductive MR units at 1T and 1.5T. In 73 TMJs, MR revealed 55 disk displacements, 7 disk perforations, 10 joint space adhesions, 33 osteoarthrities, 3 avascular necroses of the mandibular condyle, and 25 joint effusions. These abnormalities are described and discussed. In spite of some limitations--e.g., motion artifacts and patients' claustrophobia--MR imaging is the procedure of choice in abnormal TMJs, because it yields useful information as to therapeutic choice (conservative versus surgical). Arthrography can be used as a complementary study technique in the patients with marked disagreement between clinical and MR findings. Arthroscopy should be used as a surgical procedure in abnormal TMJs selected by previous MR studies.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Radiologia, Università, Brescia.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Olivetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grazioli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cerri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Superti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caudana
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fugazzola
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000473:pathology*
vernacular_title: La Risonanza magnetica nello studio dell'articolazione temporo-mandibolare. Parte seconda. Riscontri patologici.