title: Standardization of a fluconazole bioassay and correlation of results with those obtained by high-pressure liquid chromatography.
abstract: An improved bioassay for fluconazole was developed. This assay is sensitive in the clinically relevant range (2 to 40 micrograms/ml) and analyzes plasma, serum, and cerebrospinal fluid specimens; bioassay results correlate with results obtained by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Bioassay and HPLC analyses of spiked plasma, serum, and cerebrospinal fluid samples (run as unknowns) gave good agreement with expected values. Analysis of specimens from patients gave equivalent results by both HPLC and bioassay. HPLC had a lower within-run coefficient of variation (less than 2.5% for HPLC versus less than 11% for bioassay) and a lower between-run coefficient of variation (less than 5% versus less than 12% for bioassay) and was more sensitive (lower limit of detection, 0.1 micrograms/ml [versus 2 micrograms/ml for bioassay]). The bioassay is, however, sufficiently accurate and sensitive for clinical specimens, and its relative simplicity, low sample volume requirement, and low equipment cost should make it the technique of choice for analysis of routine clinical specimens.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Mycology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Rex
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Amantea
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bennett
mesh_terms: D001681:Biological Assay; D002175:Candida / Q000187:drug effects; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000032:analysis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D015725:Fluconazole