title: Curette fat sculpture in rhytidectomy: improving the nasolabial and labiomandibular folds.
abstract: The nasolabial and labiomandibular folds develop with facial aging by an anterior caudal descent of the fat prominences of the same name. Young patients with minimal folding can be corrected by substances inserted in the fold; however, this and other techniques have failed satisfactorily to improve the folds naturally and permanently. Identification of the prominences and removal of the fat superficial to the skin by curettes have proven safe and effective and superior to fat suction. Complications include small hematomas and visible depressions in the sculpted areas. There was no nerve or skin injury. Follow-up of this technique (an improvement of a previous technique) is 3 1/2 years.
authors.affiliation: Long Beach Veterans Administration Hospital, Calif.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ellenbogen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wethe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jankauskas
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Collini
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000601:surgery; D003475:Curettage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015595:Skin Aging