title: Toxicity with dextromethorphan-containing preparations: a literature review and report of two additional cases.
abstract: Dextromethorphan-containing cold/cough preparations are frequently prescribed and bought over the counter for use in children. Although generally considered safe, dextromethorphan has been shown to cause CNS side effects, including hyperexcitability, increased muscle tone, and ataxia. Two deaths have been reported with intentional dextromethorphan overdose. A literature review, brief review of pharmacology, and report of two cases of adverse reactions to dextromethorphan-containing preparations are presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Pender
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Parks
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003371:Cough / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003915:Dextromethorphan / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000506:poisoning*; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D003915:Dextromethorphan