title: Blood flow velocity changes in migraine attacks--a transcranial Doppler study.
abstract: A pulsed Doppler device was used to measure blood flow velocities in the common carotid artery, the extracranial part of the internal carotid artery, the external carotid artery, the middle cerebral artery, and the anterior cerebral artery in 31 migraineurs without aura (n = 27) and with aura (n = 4), both during and outside an attack. The aims were to compare blood flow velocity during and between migraine attacks and to study asymmetries of the blood flow velocity. Compared with blood flow velocity values obtained in the attack-free interval, blood flow velocity was lower during attacks without aura in both common carotid arteries, but not in the other extra- and intracranial vessels which were examined. However, during attacks of migraine with aura, blood flow velocity tended to be lower in all examined vessels. There were no asymmetries of the blood flow velocity. We suggest that during migraine attacks without aura there is a dissociation in blood flow regulation in the common carotid and middle cerebral arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Zwetsloot
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Caekebeke
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Odink
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology; D012119:Respiration / Q000502:physiology; D014463:Ultrasonography