title: [Insulin-induced edema in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus].
abstract: Two girls (aged 14 and 16 years) with type I diabetes were hospitalized with blood sugar levels of 394 and 319 mg/dl as well as HbA1 levels of 14.2 and 14.1%, respectively. In the first case it was the first sign of diabetes, in the other it was the result of a metabolic dysfunction with an injection abscess after ten years of the disease. After an initial substitution with regular insulin (subcutaneously in Case 1 [1.5-1.7 IU/kg daily for 3 days; in Case 2, continuous i.v. infusion [1.3 IU/kg daily] for 58 hours, followed by injections of appropriate mixtures of short and long-acting insulin) serum glucose levels were nearly always within normal range from the third day onward. Within 6 days of normal glucose levels being established hard pitting oedema, especially of the legs, developed in both girls, associated with a weight gain of 6.1 and 7.0 kg, respectively. Renal, hepatic and cardiovascular disease having been excluded the diagnosis of insulin-induced oedema was made. Within a further two weeks the oedema had disappeared without any specific treatment.
authors.affiliation: II. Kinderklinik, Zentralklinikum Augsburg.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saule
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin
vernacular_title: Insulin-induzierte Odeme bei Adoleszenten mit Diabetes mellitus Typ I.