title: Attenuation of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver in dogs by cyclosporine. A comparative study with allopurinol and methylprednisolone.
abstract: The effects of pretreatment with cyclosporine, allopurinol, or methylprednisolone on ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver were investigated. A total of 32 adult mongrel dogs that received one of the pretreatments were divided into four groups and were subjected to 90 min liver ischemia. Serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase (s-AST) and lactate dehydrogenase, (s-LDH) as well as animal survivals were used as indicators of liver injury. The elevation of both s-AST and s-LDH was significantly suppressed by pretreatment with cyclosporine as much as by allopurinol. However a significant improvement in animal survival was obtained only in the cyclosporine-pretreated group. Pretreatment with methylprednisolone did not affect either the activities of s-AST and s-LDH or animal survivals when compared with the control group. These data suggest that cyclosporine is a potent protector against ischemic liver injury--as effective as allopurinol or methylprednisolone. Although the precise mechanism of the effect of cyclosporine on liver ischemia still remains unknown, these observations may be of use in liver transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Shimane Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamanoi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagasue
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins; D000493:Allopurinol; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D008775:Methylprednisolone