title: D1 agonist SKF 38393 antagonizes pentobarbital-induced narcosis and depression of hippocampal and cortical cholinergic activity in rats.
abstract: SKF 38393 (5 mg/kg), but not quinpirole, shortened the duration of loss of righting reflex produced in pentobarbital-narcotized rats. This effect was blocked by atropine (2 mg/kg), but not by atropine methylbromide, suggesting involvement of central cholinergic mechanisms. The analeptic effect was also blocked by SCH 23390 (0.2 mg/kg) or raclopride (2 mg/kg). SKF 38393 also increased sodium dependent high affinity choline uptake (HACU) in cortical and hippocampal synaptosomes that had been depressed by pentobarbital. SCH 23390 or raclopride prevented the SKF 38393 reversal of the depressed HACU, indicating that both D1 and D2 mechanisms were involved mediating the analeptic effect. These results provide neurochemical evidence that cortical and hippocampal D1-mediated cholinergic activation results in a behavioral arousal (analeptic) response. They also suggest that DA mechanisms may be involved in regulation of cortical and hippocampal cholinergic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horita
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Carino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001286:Atropine Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism*; D004873:Ergolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019257:Quinpirole; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001286:Atropine Derivatives; D004873:Ergolines; D019257:Quinpirole; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D001285:Atropine; C006649:methylatropine; D010424:Pentobarbital; D002794:Choline