title: Clinical efficacy of budesonide in the treatment of eczematous external otitis.
abstract: Sixty patients with mild to moderate forms of eczematous otitis externa were treated with budesonide and placebo in a double-blind controlled study using parallel groups. Each treatment period was preceded by otomicroscopic examination and thorough cleaning of the ear canal. The symptoms and signs were assessed with a score system ranging from 0 (no symptoms/signs) to 3 (severe symptoms/signs). Budesonide treatment was associated with a reduction in severity of all symptoms recorded and a marked improvement in erythema, swelling and discharge. Mechanical cleaning of the ear canal and placebo was not a sufficient treatment for this group of patients.
authors.affiliation: ENT Department, Mölndal Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jacobsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rignér
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sanner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schrewelius
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019819:Budesonide; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004485:Eczema / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010032:Otitis Externa / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011282:Pregnenediones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011282:Pregnenediones; D019819:Budesonide