title: Infection of Aotus vociferans monkeys with different strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
abstract: Twenty-one splenectomized Aotus vociferans monkeys were infected with the different strains/clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Maximum parasitemia ranged from 1,302 to 1,460,000 parasites per mm3. Only the Santa Lucia strain was shown to produce gametocytes for extended periods. Gametocytes produced during the primary episode of parasitemia were highly infective to Anopheles freeborni mosquitoes. Gametocytes produced during recrudescence were not infective to mosquitoes feeding directly on the animals. This lack of mosquito infection during recrudescence periods suggests the presence of transmission-blocking immunity, which may be important in understanding the control of malaria through immunologic initiatives.
authors.affiliation: Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Broderson
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Stanfill
mesh_terms: D000655:Amodiaquine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology; D002427:Cebidae / Q000469:parasitology; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology*; D015767:Mefloquine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000655:Amodiaquine; D002738:Chloroquine; D015767:Mefloquine