title: [The effects of thromboxane receptor antagonist on hemodynamic responses after neutralization of heparin by protamine].
abstract: In a double blind test, the effects of ONO 3708, thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist, on hemodynamic responses after neutralization of heparin by protamine, were evaluated in 19 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. Severe circulatory disturbances were not observed in all patients after intravenous administration of protamine (3 mg.kg-1) over 5 minutes, and in particular ONO 3708 (2.5 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 given with continuous infusion) group (n = 10) showed no deleterious hemodynamic responses to protamine. On the other hand, in placebo group (n = 9) the mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and the mean pulmonary/systemic artery pressure ratio (Pp/Ps) increased significantly, immediately following protamine administration, compared with the baseline values and ONO 3708 group. The results suggest that pulmonary hypertension after protamine is associated with TXA2 release and that ONO 3708 is useful to avoid this reaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakamatsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Okumura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011479:Protamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011479:Protamines; D013928:Thromboxane A2; C049855:ONO 3708