title: Clinical and morphologic response to interdental brushing therapy.
abstract: The interdental papilla is the anatomic site most susceptible to periodontal disease. The gingival epithelium plays an important role as a barrier to protect the underlying connective tissue from exogenous noxious agents. A study was undertaken to evaluate the papillary epithelial response to reconstructive stresses conducted by gingival brushing (oral therapy) and scaling and root planing, intended to induce a keratinization associated with reduction or resolution of connective tissue inflammation. Results showed that patients who prolonged the interproximal hygiene practices for more than 30 minutes a day achieved a satisfactory keratinization of the papillary gingival epithelium.
authors.affiliation: University of Bologna, School of Dentistry, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Checchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Biagini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zucchini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Luca
mesh_terms: D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005881:Gingiva / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000379:methods; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000379:methods*