title: [Sixteen-year experience with gallbladder cancer. Review of 120 cases].
abstract: We reviewed retrospectively 120 patients with histologically diagnosed gallbladder carcinoma and collected during 16-years (1974-1989). Age and sex, annual distribution, predisposing factors, histological findings, clinical manifestations, complementary diagnostic methods, therapeutic measures and follow-up of patients were analyzed. Our results suggest the following conclusions: a) the annual incidence of gallbladder carcinoma remains unchanged; b) there is a close association with gallstones; c) the late diagnosis is due to unspecificity of clinical manifestations and low diagnostic effectivity of complementary methods; d) computed tomography and laparoscopy are the more effective complementary diagnostic methods in advanced gallbladder carcinoma; e) early gallbladder carcinoma is only diagnosed casually in cholecystectomy pieces; f) only the early carcinoma (grade I or II) is curable.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Doce de Octubre, Madrid.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ballesta-Vicente
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Castellano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Colina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blasco
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Galvao
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Casis
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Solís-Herruzo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate
vernacular_title: Experiencia de dieciséis años en cáncer de vesícula biliar. Revisión de 120 casos.