title: A Macintosh computer program for designing DNA sequences that code for specific peptides and proteins.
abstract: A computer program (PINCERS) is described for use in the design of synthetic genes and mixed-probe DNA sequences. A protein sequence is reverse translated with generation of synonymous codons at each position producing a degenerate sequence. In order to locate potential restriction enzyme sites, the degenerate sequence is searched with a library of restriction enzymes for sites that utilize any combination of synonymous codons. These sites are indicated in a map so that they may be incorporated into the synthetic gene sequence. The program allows the user to select the appropriate codon usage table for the organism of interest and then to set a threshold usage frequency below which codons are not generated. PINCERS may also be used to assist in planning the synthesis of mixed-probe DNA sequences for cross-hybridization experiments. It can identify regions of specified length with the protein sequence that have the least overall degeneracy, thereby minimizing the number of probes to be synthesized and, therefore, maximizing the concentration of a given probe sequence.
authors.affiliation: Melvin Calvin Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Holbrook
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D010452:Peptide Biosynthesis; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D004247:DNA