title: Usefulness of three probes in typing isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
abstract: Fifty-nine epidemiologically unrelated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from different geographical areas and 23 phage-type 77 MRSA isolates from France were investigated. Cellular DNA, digested with restriction endonucleases EcoRI or HindIII, was probed with plasmids carrying the gene encoding 16S rRNA (pBA2), the gene aacA-aphD (pSF815A) and the gene aacA-aphD plus part of IS256 (pIP1307). When probed with pBA2, most of the unrelated isolates displayed the same hybridisation pattern. A greater diversity in patterns was detected in gentamicin-resistant strains with the two other probes. The most accurate fingerprinting of these isolates was obtained with the probe pIP1307. Moreover, this probe appeared to be useful for tracing the phage-type 77 epidemic MRSA isolates widespread in French hospitals.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire des Staphylocoques et des Streptocoques, National Reference Center for Staphylococci, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Monzon-Moreno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aubert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morvan
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Solh
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D015342:DNA Probes; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005602:France; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D005839:Gentamicins