A computer management system for patient simulations.
A series of interactive videodisc patient simulations is being used to teach clinical problem-solving skills, including diagnosis and management, to dental students. This series is called Oral Disease Simulations for Diagnosis and Management (ODSDM). A computer management system has been developed in response to the following needs. First, the sequence in which students perform simulations is critical. Second, maintaining records of completed simulations and student performance on each simulation is a time-consuming task for faculty. Third, the simulations require ongoing evaluation to ensure high quality instruction. The primary objective of the management system is to ensure that each student masters diagnosis. Mastery must be obtained at a specific level before advancing to the next level. The management system does this by individualizing the sequence of the simulations to adapt to the needs of each student. The management system generates reports which provide information about students or the simulations. Student reports contain demographic and performance information. System reports include information about individual patient simulations and act as a quality control mechanism for the simulations.
Finkelsteine
M W
MW
Department of Oral Pathology and Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Johnson
L A
LA
Lilly
G E
GE
D003198:Computer Simulation; D003199:Computer Systems; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003628:Database Management Systems / Q000191:economics; D004497:Education, Dental; D008838:Microcomputers