title: A clinical and neurophysiological trial on nootropic drugs in patients with mental decline.
abstract: The different expressions of mental decline in elderly people, from simple senile benign forgetfulness to SDAT, can be evaluated by psychometric and neurophysiological tests. In the present study, the effects of oxiracetam, piracetam and placebo were compared in a group of elderly subjects. The results of the trial, structured as single blind, clearly showed that nootropics positively effect both clinical and neurophysiological performances and that oxiracetam produces a more pronounced effect when compared to piracetam. In fact, oxiracetam was found more effective in improving psychometric scales such as GDS (clinical performances) as well as the amplitude and the latency of the P300 (neurophysiological performances), which reflect a functional recovery of the cerebral pathways related to attention and memory.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Delle Malattie Nervose e Mentali Università di Perugia, Milano.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gallai
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mazzotta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Del Gatto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Montesi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazzetti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dominici
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Della Monica
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D010889:Piracetam / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016037:Single-Blind Method
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D011759:Pyrrolidines; C040619:oxiracetam; D010889:Piracetam