title: Increased DNA binding and transcriptional activity associated with transcription factor Sp1 in K562 cells transfected with the myeloid-specific c-fes tyrosine kinase gene.
abstract: Myeloblast cell line K562, when stably transfected with the human genomic c-fes sequence encoding a proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase, acquires the characteristics of more mature granulocytic cells (WS-1 cells) and the ability to undergo differentiation (Yu, G., Smithgall, T. E., and Glazer, R. I. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 10276-10281). To explore the role of transcription factors in the differentiation process, WS-1 cells were analyzed for the presence of DNA-binding proteins capable of interacting with the 5'-long terminal repeat (LTR) region of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1, that contains the binding sequences for transcription factors Sp1 and NFKB. Southwestern blotting and mobility shift assays revealed the presence of Sp1 in K562 and WS-1 cells. The DNA-binding activity of Sp1 was significantly greater in WS-1 cells than in K562 cells, despite the detection by immuno-blotting of equivalent quantities and degrees of heterogeneity of Sp1 in both cell lines. DNA footprinting of the HIV-1 5'-LTR demonstrated that two of the three Sp1-binding sites and both NFKB binding sequences were protected by nuclear extracts from WS-1 cells, while no protection was afforded by nuclear extracts from K562 cells. Analysis of transcription in vitro by primer extension revealed enhanced initiation of transcription from the HIV-1 5'-LTR by nuclear extracts from WS-1 cells, but not from K562 cells. These data indicate that the response evoked by the c-fes tyrosine-protein kinase leads to enhanced DNA binding activity of Sp1 and NFKB, that results in the activation of transcription from the HIV-1 5'-LTR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20007.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Borellini
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aquino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Josephs
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Glazer
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D016325:HIV Long Terminal Repeat / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051578:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D004247:DNA; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496645:FES protein, human; D051578:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes