title: Retrograde flow of spermatozoa into the urinary bladder of cats during electroejaculation, collection of semen with an artificial vagina, and mating.
abstract: The effect of methoxamine on retrograde flow of spermatozoa into the urinary bladder of domestic cats during electroejaculation and the incidence of retrograde flow during the collection of semen with an artificial vagina, or during mating was examined. In experiment 1, urine collected by cystocentesis prior to electroejaculation was azoospermic or contained few, nonmotile spermatozoa, whereas urine collected after electroejaculation contained more (P = 0.002) spermatozoa, and motile spermatozoa were evident in urine obtained from 6 of 8 cats. Administration of methoxamine hydrochloride (200 micrograms/kg of body weight, IV) did not affect spermatozoal output or percentage of retrograde flow. Percentage of retrograde flow for control cats ranged from 61.18 to 92.95% (mean +/- SD, 80.00 +/- 14.28%) and for methoxamine-treated cats, ranged from 15.25 to 92.49% (mean +/- SD, 58.10 +/- 32.28%), but the difference was not significant. In experiment 2, an artificial vagina was used to collect semen from 5 of the 8 cats used in experiment 1. Urine collected by cystocentesis after ejaculation contained spermatozoa, and motile spermatozoa were evident in the urine from 4 of 5 cats. The mean (+/- SD) percentage of retrograde flow for these 5 cats was 46.82 +/- 31.67% (range, 14.56 to 90.32%). In experiment 3, each of the 5 cats that were used in experiments 1 and 2 were mated. Spermatozoa were recovered from the vagina of each mated female, and motile spermatozoa were also present in postejaculation urine obtained by cystocentesis from each of the 5 male cats. Mean total number of spermatozoa in the postmating urine was 29.42 +/- 33.58 x 10(6) (range, 0.22 x 10(6) to 76.05 x 10(6) spermatozoa).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames 50011-1250.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Dooley
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Pineda
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Hopper
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats / Q000502:physiology*; D003307:Copulation; D004542:Ejaculation; D008297:Male; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012661:Semen; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000662:veterinary; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D008729:Methoxamine