title: Intracerebral grafting impedes hippocampal cell loss during withdrawal after long-term alcohol consumption in rats.
abstract: We previously found that, in the hippocampal formation as well as other central nervous system regions, withdrawal from alcohol following long periods of ingestion did not impede the ethanol-induced degenerative changes, including cell loss: on the contrary, neuronal degeneration was found to be increased in withdrawn rats. By grafting withdrawn rats either with immature hippocampal blocks or with suspensions of cultured astrocytes, we hoped to arrest the process of cell loss or even reverse it, because it is known that grafted material might display trophic and eventually protective effects in conditions of brain damage. The dentate granule and hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells were counted both in the grafted hemisphere and in the contralateral one. Grafts of astrocyte suspensions did not interfere with the ongoing process of cell death in withdrawn rats. Conversely, grafts of hippocampal tissue impeded the degeneration observed in the granule and pyramidal cells of the grafted hemisphere, although in the contralateral one the cell loss persisted. We therefore conclude that the protective effect displayed by solid grafts might be a local process dependent on the release of diffusible trophic agents. We cannot explain the absence of any effect displayed by astroglial grafts, inasmuch as in different experimental situations such an effect was described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Porto Medical School, Portugal.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Paula-Barbosa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brandão
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Madeira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zimmer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cadete-Leite
mesh_terms: D000430:Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000637:transplantation; D001931:Brain Mapping; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol