title: Pregnancy outcome in an active-duty population.
abstract: The number of women in the military has grown since the initiation of the all-volunteer force. Pregnancy is no longer a justification for discharge from active service. Previously published reports have shown that active military service is associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. We compared a group of active-duty pregnant women (N = 331) matched for age and gravidity with a control group of dependent wives of active-duty personnel (N = 1218). Study variables examined were the incidences of cesarean and operative vaginal delivery, Apgar scores of less than 7 at 5 minutes, preterm complications (preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes) requiring transfer to a tertiary care center, pregnancy-induced hypertensive syndromes, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) (infant weight less than 2500 g), and pregnancy-related complications. In the active-duty group, the rates of primary cesarean (P less than .001), transfer for preterm complications (P less than .0001), pregnancy-induced hypertensive syndromes (P less than .01), and IUGR (P less than .05) were greater than in the control group. Active-duty servicewomen, despite defined limitations of work and ready access to health care, continue to represent a high-risk population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Naval Hospital, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Magann
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Nolan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001034:Apgar Score; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D015994:Incidence; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008889:Military Personnel; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States