title: Corticotropin releasing factor antagonist reduces ischemic hippocampal neuronal injury.
abstract: This experiment tested the hypothesis that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) contributes to hippocampal ischemic injury. The antagonist to CRF (alpha-CRF) was administered intraventricularly 15 min prior to 10 min of transient forebrain ischemia in the Wistar rat. alpha-CRF demonstrated a neuroprotective effect in a dose-dependent manner most notable in CA1. There was also an increase in postischemic EEG recovery. It is postulated that CRF contributes to hippocampal ischemic injury through increased neuronal activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Lyons
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; C045089:corticotropin releasing hormone (9-41)