title: Localization of sulfated glycoprotein-2 (clusterin) on spermatozoa and in the reproductive tract of the male rat.
abstract: Sulfated glycoprotein-2 (SGP-2) is one of the major proteins secreted by rat Sertoli cells and epididymal cells in culture. The disulfide-linked dimeric protein secreted by Sertoli cells and found in seminiferous tubule fluid is composed of monomers of Mr 47 000 and 34 000 whereas the epididymal protein exhibits monomers of Mr 40 000 and 29 000. When both forms were chemically or enzymatically deglycosylated, they yielded proteins of similar molecular weight. No modification of the higher molecular weight testicular form by epididymal cells or fluids could be detected in incubation media. SGP-2 mRNA was localized in epididymal epithelium by in situ hybridization. Northern blot analysis indicated the testicular and epididymal mRNAs were of similar size. These findings suggest that the two forms of the protein occur because of tissue-specific post-translational modifications. The detergent-extracted protein from washed testicular spermatozoa is of the higher molecular weight form while epididymal sperm carry the lower molecular weight form. Immunohistochemical evidence suggests that the testicular form is removed prior to the initial segment of the epididymis and the epididymal form is applied in the proximal caput epididymidis. SGP-2 was immunolocalized to the sperm membrane at the ultrastructural level and was distinctly different from the immunolocalization of outer dense fiber proteins and fibrous sheath proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Washington State University, Pullman 99164.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Sylvester
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oko
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Griswold
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051152:Clusterin; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013082:Sperm Tail / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051152:Clusterin; D006023:Glycoproteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013455:Sulfur