title: [Spontaneous chylothorax in the neonate].
abstract: Chylothorax is a rare cause of respiratory distress in the newborn and is the most frequent type of neonatal pleural effusion. We report 3 cases of spontaneous chylothorax in neonates, 2 boys and 1 girl, all of whom suffered from respiratory distress and required intensive care, including repeated thoracocentesis and mechanical ventilation. Anticipation and prompt recognition of this neonatal emergency and appropriate therapy are essential to ensure its generally favorable prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Neonatal Intensive Care, Rebecca Sieff Hospital, Safed.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gottfried
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Amirav
mesh_terms: D002916:Chylothorax / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy