title: Effects of postmilking teat treatment on the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on chapped teat skin.
abstract: Sixteen Holstein cows were used to test the effect of postmilking teat treatment on colonization and intramammary infection by Staphylococcus aureus on chapped teats. Treatments were (1) chapping the teat and using 1% I2/10% glycerin postdip solution, (2) 1% I2/10% glycerin postdip solution on nonchapped teats, (3) chapping the teat and using 10% glycerin postdip solution, (4) chapping the teat and not using a postdip solution. All mammary glands were free of S aureus teat skin colonization and intramammary infection at the start of the study. Teats selected for chapping were dipped in 1N NaOH prior to 3 applications of S aureus broth culture; cultures were applied at 12-hour intervals on all teats. Treatments were applied after each milking for 30 days and were initiated after the second broth dip. Teat skin swab specimens and milk samples were collected before treatment application. Teat skin condition was scored daily. Nonchapped teats (treatment 2) did not support skin or orifice colonization by S aureus. Treatment-1 teats healed most rapidly and supported less colonization in skin and orifice than did treatment-3 and -4 teats. Teat skin scores and skin colonization were lower for treatment-3 than treatment-4 teats. A correlation between teat skin colonization and teat skin conditions was found. Two intramammary infections were found in treatment-4 quarters and 1 in a treatment-3 quarter.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine and Surgery, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, Pullman 99164.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hillers
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cronrath
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Ratkowsky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004643:Emollients / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D004643:Emollients