title: A simple method of scapular retraction for posterolateral thoracotomy.
abstract: A simple method of scapular retraction for posterolateral thoracotomy is presented. This technique allows for retraction and stabilisation of the scapula and prevents it from protruding over the intercostal space chosen for entry into the chest cavity. It also facilitates insertion of the chest retractor and spreading of the intercostal space since reduced tension is now exerted on the rib cage by the retracted scapula and muscle layers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Sheffield, U.K.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Angelini
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Bryan
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009132:Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D012540:Scapula / Q000601:surgery*; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*