title: Cooling to heat of fusion (HOF), followed by rapid rewarming, does not reduce the integrity of microvascular corrosion casts.
abstract: This study utilized microvascular corrosion casting techniques to evaluate changes in the microvascular patency of rat hindpaws cooled to four different subzero temperatures. Left hindpaws of anesthetized rats in group 1 were cooled to -5 degrees C, in group 2 to -15 degrees C, in group 3 to heat of fusion (HOF), and in group 4 to HOF and then to -15 degrees C. Although freezing did not take place in the hindpaws of groups 1 and 2, initiation of freezing in the tissues, as indicated by HOF, did occur in groups 3 and 4. Cooled hindpaws were rapidly rewarmed. Right hindpaws served as controls. Microvascular corrosion casts were made from the left and right hindpaws of all animals. There was no significant difference when the mean cast weights of cooled hindpaws from groups 1, 2, and 3 were compared to the mean cast weights of their respective control hindpaws. In group 4, there was a significant difference (P less than 0.05) when the mean cast weight of the cooled hindpaws (47.69 +/- 9.05, mg +/- SEM) was compared to that of the control hindpaws (80.63 +/- 12.23). Since, in this acute experiment, a loss of vascular integrity occurred when the hindpaws in group 4 were cooled to -15 degrees C after reaching HOF, the initiation of freezing alone was not sufficient to reduce mean cast weight.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Daum
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tejada
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morehouse
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hamlet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016319:Corrosion Casting; D005627:Frostbite / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006614:Hindlimb; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains