title: [Effect of low protein diet, plus essential amino acids on lipid metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure].
abstract: We investigated lipoprotein profile of 18 non-dialysis patients with CRF and 17 patients on hemodialysis, and studied effect of LPD plus EAA on lipid metabolism of 18 non-dialysis patients with CRF. The results revealed that total triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, and semi-quantity of ApoCII, ApoCIII were significantly increased, and HDL, ApoAI ApoAI/ApoB rate, semiquantify of ApoCI were significantly reduced in non-dialysis patients and patients on hemodialysis; VLDL and Ccr were closely negative related in non-dialysis patients. The lipid abnormalities were more severe in non-dialysis patients complicated with hypertension than without hypertension. After 6 to 10 weeks' LPD plus EAA treatment in 18 non-dialysis patients, total triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, VLDL were significantly reduced, and HDL, ApoAI, ApoAI/ApoB were significantly increased. We conclude that it is characterized by type IV hyperlipidemia in lipid abnormalities of patients with CRF, and LPD plus EAA treatment may improve it effectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing.
authors.forename: Z Q
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000601:Amino Acids, Essential / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000601:Amino Acids, Essential; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides