title: Rapid decrease in neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat adrenal gland induced by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine.
abstract: 1 The mechanism of regulation of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) gene by pharmacological treatment with the alpha 2-adrenenoceptor agonist, clonidine, was investigated by quantitative Northern blot analysis of the effects of this drug on the NPY mRNA levels in rat adrenal gland and medulla oblongata/pons. 2 In the adrenal gland, clonidine-treatment (50 microgram kg-1, s.c., once daily) resulted in decrease in the amount of NPY mRNA to 44 +/- 10% of the control level in 24 h and then its increase to 162 +/- 16% of the control level after 5 days. Concomitant changes in putative NPY pre-mRNA species (7.0 and 3.3 kb) were observed, probably due to changes at the level of NPY gene transcription. 3 The short-term (24 h) effect of clonidine was blocked by yohimbine (5 mg kg-1, i.p., once daily). Yohimbine alone tended to increase the NPY mRNA level after 24h. 4 The recovery/increase in the NPY mRNA level in the adrenal gland after 5 days treatment with clonidine was similar to its increase after treatment with reserpine (0.5 mg kg-1, i.p., once daily). 5 NPY gene expression in the medulla oblongata/pons was not changed by short- or long-term treatment with clonidine. 6 These results suggest that clonidine suppresses NPY gene expression in the adrenal gland, probably at the level of transcription, by activation of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology I, School of Medicine, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwasa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miki
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000378:metabolism; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics*; D011149:Pons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003000:Clonidine