title: Pediatric mandibular fractures.
abstract: In spite of curiosity, facial fractures, particularly mandibular fractures, in the pediatric age group embrace only a modest proportion of facial fractures that occur within the general population. Several large series report an overall incidence of approximately 1% of all facial bone fractures. A considerable volume of literature has been generated describing the pattern of injury and treatment modalities for pediatric facial bone fractures. At our institution, which is an extremely busy university-based regional trauma center, we have witnessed a persistent escalation in the number of patients requiring repair of their facial bone fractures. During the period of January 1989 through January 1990, we treated a total of 204 patients for repair of mandible fractures. An analysis of the records of this group revealed only 3 patients who were younger than 4 years of age and 2 additional patients younger than 8 years. There were another 10 patients 17 years and younger, for a total incidence of 0.08%. Additionally, we found that within this seemingly small group, there was a surprisingly high incidence of severe, associated injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento 95817.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Thaller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mabourakh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001863:Bone Screws; D001864:Bone Wires; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D013165:Splints; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology