title: Flow cytometric deoxyribonucleic acid analysis in stage I renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: Tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content was analyzed by flow cytometry in 60 consecutive patients with stage I renal cell carcinoma. Of 59 evaluable tumors 27 (46%) were homogeneously diploid, 1 (2%) was tetraploid and 31 (52%) were aneuploid. Of the 32 nondiploid tumors 25 were heterogeneous concerning ploidy. One of the 27 patients with diploid tumors had metastases compared to 5 of the 32 patients with nondiploid tumors (not significant). There was a significant difference in survival between patients with diploid and nondiploid tumors (p = 0.043). Neither nuclear grade, tumor cell type nor tumor size correlated with survival. Analysis of DNA content seems to predict survival significantly for patients with stage I renal cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Urology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ljungberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stenling
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Roos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm