title: Importance of freezing time when iodoantipyrine is used for measurement of cerebral blood flow.
abstract: The goal of the present study was to determine effects of delay of freezing of the brain on distribution of [14C]iodoantipyrine in the brain. Blood flow to parietal cerebral cortex (CBF) and choroid plexus was measured with the indicator fractionation technique and quantitative autoradiography. After injection of iodoantipyrine, each rat was decapitated, and the head was immersed in chlorodifluoromethane (-40 degrees C). The brain was removed from the skull after it was frozen. In some rats, heads were immersed immediately after decapitation, and CBF was markedly heterogeneous. In another group, heads were frozen 3 min after decapitation. In this case, CBF was uniform in its distribution. Average CBF was similar in groups with immediate and delayed freezing (90-104 ml.min-1 x 100 g-1). In contrast, delays in freezing decreased blood flow to choroid plexus from 551 +/- 115 to 261 +/- 48 ml.min-1 x 100 g-1. Our findings indicate that immediate freezing of the brain after decapitation is necessary to prevent diffusion of iodoantipyrine from regions of high blood flow to regions of lower blood flow and underestimations of blood flow in regions with high blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Cerebrovascular Research Laboratory, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195-5070.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shea
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Furlan
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Little
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000983:Antipyrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D001345:Autoradiography; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002831:Choroid Plexus / Q000098:blood supply; D005615:Freezing; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000983:Antipyrine; C008135:iodoantipyrine