title: Gingival fluid and tissues around successful titanium and ceramic implants. A comparative clinical, laboratory, and morphologic study.
abstract: The gingival tissue reactions around 19 titanium implants (Brånemark System) and 6 ceramic implants (Frialit) were studied by using established variables for monitoring periodontal status. Natural teeth in the same or the opposite jaw served as controls. Both clinical and laboratory examinations showed healthy gingival status. No differences in soft-tissue reactions between the two types of implant or between the implants and the natural teeth were registered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Köndell
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Söder
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Landt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frithiof
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anneroth
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Engström
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Olsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002516:Ceramics / Q000737:chemistry*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000473:pathology*; D005883:Gingival Crevicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D005888:Gingival Pocket / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010512:Periodontal Index; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants; D014025:Titanium