[A study of the metabolism of vitamin D in patients with renal cell carcinoma--with special reference to serum concentration of 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D and its clinical significance].
Recently it has been known that the active form of vitamin D, 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D), plays some immunological roles in controlling cell differentiation and carcinogenesis. Moreover, 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D is said to have some effects in the changes of several numbers of oncogenes. In this study, the serum concentrations of 1 alpha, 25(OH)2D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)2D) were measured in 30 patients with renal cell carcinoma. The two vitamin D metabolites were separated and purified using high performance liquid chromatography, and each fraction was subjected to competitive protein binding assay using vitamin D deficient rat serum for 25-(OH)2D and chick embryo intestinal receptors for 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D as the binder. The average concentration of serum 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D was 28.9 +/- 5.2 pg/ml for controls whereas the average in patients with renal cell carcinoma was 19.7 +/- 5.9 pg/ml. The concentration of 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D was significantly lower in the patients with renal cell carcinoma compared to in the controls (p less than 0.01). The average concentrations of serum 25-(OH)2D had no significant differences between the two groups. Comparison between the stage I + II and stage III + IV, T1 + T2 and T3 + T4, rapid type and slow type groups showed that the average serum 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D concentrations was significantly lower in the stage III + IV, T3 + T4, and rapid type groups compared to the other groups (p less than 0.01, p less than 0.05, p less than 0.01). And besides there were no significant correlations between the concentration of serum 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D and creatinine clearance in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Taken together, it is suggested that the serum concentration of 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D is in some way correlated with the progression of renal cell carcinoma.
Okamoto
T
T
Department of Urology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine.
Fujioka
T
T
Horiuchi
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000097:blood*; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000378:metabolism*
D014807:Vitamin D; D003404:Creatinine; D002117:Calcitriol