title: Failure of caffeine to affect metabolism during 60 min submaximal exercise.
abstract: Caffeine consumption prior to athletic performance has become commonplace. The usual dosage is approximately 200 mg, a level of caffeine ingestion equivalent to two cups of brewed coffee. This study was designed to examine the effects of a common level of caffeine ingestion, specifically 200 mg, on metabolism during submaximal exercise performance in five males. The subjects performed two 60-min monitored treadmill workouts at 60% maximal heart rate during a 2-week period. The subjects were randomly assigned, double-blind to receive a caffeine or placebo capsule 60 min prior to exercise. Testing was performed in the afternoon following a midnight fast. Venous blood was withdrawn pre-exercise, every 15 min during the workout, and 10 min after recovery. Blood was analysed for free fatty acid, triglycerides, glucose, lactic acid, haemoglobin and haematocrit. The respiratory exchange ratio (R), perceived exertion (RPE) and oxygen uptake were measured every 4 min during exercise. An examination of the data with repeated-measures ANOVA revealed no significant differences between the two groups. Within the limitations of the study, it was concluded that 200 mg caffeine failed to affect metabolism during 60 min submaximal exercise.
authors.affiliation: Human Performance Laboratory, University of Central Arkansas, Conway 72032.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Titlow
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ishee
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Riggs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine