title: Ciclopiroxolamine cream 1%: in vitro and in vivo penetration into the stratum corneum.
abstract: Studies were conducted to assess the penetration of 1% ciclopiroxolamine cream, establishing the concentrations of the antimycotic compound in different layers of the stratum corneum with two skin models. Results of in vitro studies using skin from domestic pigs indicate that ciclopiroxolamine has the ability to penetrate fast into the epidermis, by inhibiting and killing inoculated Trichophyton mentagrophytes. In vivo investigation of the stratum corneum has been performed in healthy human volunteers by 20 strippings collected in four layers. Fungicidal concentrations of ciclopiroxolamine were determined after extraction from the strippings. These studies demonstrate that the concentrations reached levels which are sufficient to inhibit and kill pathogenic fungi.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Microbiologie Industrielle et Virologie, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Ceschin-Roques
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hänel
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pruja-Bougaret
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lagarde
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vandermander
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Michel
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000077768:Ciclopirox; D004817:Epidermis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D011728:Pyridones / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D011728:Pyridones; D000077768:Ciclopirox