title: X-ray microanalysis of cerium in mouse spleen cells demonstrating acid phosphatase activity using high voltage electron microscope.
abstract: An X-ray microanalytical study was carried out on mouse spleen cells demonstrating acid phosphatase (AcP-A) activity, using cerium (Ce) as the capture agent at different accelerating voltages. The enzyme reaction products were localized in the lysosomes and appeared dense and homogeneous. The presence of cerium was confirmed by X-ray microanalysis. The main spectral line of cerium was present at La = 4.84 keV. The result showed that the X-ray count of Ce and the background (B) decreased significantly with increasing accelerating voltage between 100 and 400 kV. The change was more pronounced between 100 and 200 kV and thereafter, minimal change was noted. Consequently, the computed P/B ratio increased appreciably with increasing accelerating voltage. Thus, significant P/B ratio in X-ray microanalysis of biological specimens could be achieved by using a medium voltage transmission analytical electron microscope at accelerating voltage between 300 and 400 kV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Olea
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagata
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002563:Cerium / Q000032:analysis*; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013154:Spleen / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D002563:Cerium; D000135:Acid Phosphatase