title: Determination of benperidol and its reduced metabolite in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection.
abstract: An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection for the quantification of benperidol and its suggested reduced metabolite TVX Q 5402 in human plasma is described. The method included a two-step solid-phase extraction on reversed-phase and cation-exchange material, followed by separation on a cyanopropyl silica gel column (5 microns; 250 mm x 4.6 mm I.D.). The eluent was 0.15 M acetate buffer (pH 4.7) containing 25% acetonitrile (w/w). Spiperone served as internal standard. The inclusion of the cation-exchange step provided sample purity higher than those achieved with other methods. After extraction of 1 ml of plasma, concentrations as low as 0.5 ng/ml were detectable for both benperidol and the metabolite. In plasma samples collected from a schizophrenic patient treated with a single oral dose of 6 mg of benperidol, plasma levels of benperidol and of the metabolite could be measured from 20 min to at least 12 h after administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Süss
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Seiler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hiemke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schöllnhammer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wetzel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hillert
mesh_terms: D001544:Benperidol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: C070495:TVX Q 5402; D001544:Benperidol