title: [Investigation of the genetics in allergic children: the first report--Twin study on HLA in allergic disease].
abstract: Twenty-two twins' families were investigated to determine the influence of a genetic factor in the etiology of allergic diseases in children. Zygosity was confirmed by eight red cell blood types and HLA type. Eight pairs of monozygotic twins were divided by a probability of monozygosity as calculated from Essen-Möller's method. Concordance rate of allergic disease and asthma were 88% in MZ, 86% in DZ, 75%, 73% and that of positive rate of DF-specific IgE antibody were 60% in MZ, 58% in DZ. In DZ, not sharing the same HLA haplotypes, concordance of the positive rate of DF-specific IgE antibody was 0%. Concomitant coefficiency of total serum IgE levels were 0.593 in MZ, 0.063 in DZ. These data suggested that IgE production may be influenced by genetic factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Jikei Medical University.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akasawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iikura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000235:genetics*; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D014427:Twins / Q000235:genetics*; D014429:Twins, Dizygotic / Q000235:genetics; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D007073:Immunoglobulin E