title: [Laboratory and clinical studies of cefpirome in pediatric field].
abstract: We have carried out laboratory and clinical studies on cefpirome (CPR, HR 810). The results are summarized as follows. CPR was given by 30-minute drip infusion to 3 children at a single dose of 20 mg/kg. After the 30-minute drip infusion, the mean peak serum level of CPR was 65.7 +/- 2.2 micrograms/ml at the end of infusion, and the mean half-life was 1.49 +/- 0.046 hours. The mean urinary excretion rate of CPR was 57.0 +/- 25.8% in the first 8 hours after the 30-minute drip infusion of 20 mg/kg. Treatment with CPR was made in 9 cases of pediatric bacterial infections; 1 case each of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and bronchopneumonia, 4 cases of pneumonia, 2 cases of urinary tract infection. Results obtained were excellent in 6 cases, good in 3 cases. No significant side effects due to the drug were observed except one case of elevated GOT and GPT, and 3 cases of eosinophilia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tabuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takagi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D000097572:Cefpirome
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D000097572:Cefpirome