[Analysis of the self concept of independently living senior citizens].
The analysis of research on self-concept of the elderly shows a need for more complex methods that measure not only self-esteem and subjective age identity, but also those that reflect the specificity of life in the elderly. The self-concept of 140 elderly living in one community (65-93 years) was analyzed by an age-specific, self-concept interview. Factor-analysis resulted in a 10-factor assessment with the main factor being "bodily competency and purpose of life". Other factors were subjective age identity, composure, social integration, resignation, etc.. The subjects were cluster-analyzed. The first cluster contained almost 50% of the elderly who had a positive self-concept of competency, social integration, mood, and self-esteem; they were younger, often married, and in good health. Some clusters identified elderly with a moderate self-concept and some problems regarding health and activities of daily life. A very negative self-concept was shown by two groups of socially isolated (7.14%) and strongly physically and/or psychologically handicapped (5.71%) elderly, who had a generally negative self-concept and needed psychosocial therapy. Implications for further research are discussed.
Pinquart
M
M
Institut für Psychologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over / Q000523:psychology; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010556:Personality Tests; D012649:Self Concept; D012803:Sick Role; D012917:Social Adjustment
Analyse des Selbstkonzepts von im Privathaushalt lebenden Senioren.