title: Culpability and pain management/control in peripheral vascular disease using the ethics of principles and care.
abstract: The purposes of this article were to provide insight into the process of ethics and ethical inquiry and to explore the ethical issues of culpability and pain management/control. Critical care nurses who currently care for vascular patients identified these issues as occurring frequently in their practice. Authors in critical care nursing generally have limited the process of ethical inquiry to a theoretical framework built around an ethic of principles. The message many critical care nurses heard was that this one type of theoretical ethical framework was the totality of ethics. The application of these principles was ethical inquiry. For some nurses, the ethic of principles is sufficient. For others, an ethic of principles is either incomplete or foreign. This second group of nurses may believe that they have no moral voice if the language of ethics is only the language of principles. The language of principles, however, is not the only theoretical framework available. There is also the ethic of care, and ethical inquiry can include the application of that framework. Indeed, the language of the ethic of care may give a voice to nurses who previously felt morally mute. In fact, these two theoretical frameworks are not the only frameworks available to nurses. There is also virtue ethics, a framework not discussed in this article. A multiplicity of ethical frameworks is available for nurses to use in analyzing their professional and personal dilemmas. Recognizing that multiplicity, nurses can analyze their ethical dilemmas more comprehensively and effectively. Applying differing ethical frameworks can result in the same conclusions. This was the case for the issue of culpability.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Omery
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D026686:Beneficence; D003422:Critical Care; D028663:Ethical Theory; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D028681:Moral Obligations; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing*; D018579:Patient Selection; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D040841:Resource Allocation; D012945:Social Values; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology