title: Diurnal rhythmicity of norepinephrine activity associated with the estradiol-stimulated luteinizing hormone surge: effect of age and long-term ovariectomy on hemispheric asymmetry.
abstract: The age-related decline in female reproductive capacity in rats is accompanied by an inability to respond positively to estradiol (E2) treatment. This age-related change is associated with a loss in diurnal rhythmicity of norepinephrine (NE) activity in brain areas important in the control of LH. Decreased exposure to ovarian secretions during adulthood delays certain aspects of neuroendocrine aging. We tested the hypothesis that long-term ovariectomy (OVX) would delay the age-related loss of diurnal rhythmicity in NE activity in microdissected hypothalamic nuclei. Intrigued by reports of lateralization of hypothalamic function, we also assayed NE activity in the left and right sides of the hypothalamus separately. Young (2-3 mo) and middle-aged (11-12 mo) rats that exhibited regular estrous cycles were OVX. One week later (Day 0) these short-term OVX animals (Y-ST, MA-ST) plus a group of middle-aged (11-12 mo) rats that were OVX at 3 mo (MA-LT) were treated with E2. On Day 4, the rate constant of NE activity in microdissected hypothalamic nuclei was determined at 0900 h and 1500 h using the alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine method. Rate constants were compared by t-test to determine diurnal rhythmicity. Y-ST rats exhibited a diurnal rhythm in NE activity in the median eminence, which was absent in MA-ST rats. Long-term OVX spared animals this "age-related" loss in rhythmicity since MA-LT rats demonstrated a significant increase in NE activity from morning to afternoon.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Scarbrough
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Wise
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D009638:Norepinephrine