title: [Neonatal osteomyelitis is still a reality].
abstract: The authors draw attention to the fact that it is essential to consider osteomyelitis of children under 1 year as a separate nosological unit with regard to the anatomical features of the vascular supply of epimetaphyses. The authors discuss the diagnostic difficulties. In addition to the basic examination they emphasize also the importance of whole-body scintigraphy and examination by ultrasound. They indicate surgery where clinical symptoms do not recede within 24-48 hours after the onset of antibiotic treatment and where on probatory puncture pus is revealed and if during establishment of the diagnosis the X-ray finding is already positive. As to antibiotics they use Oxacillin first. The authors evaluate the results of treatment of 25 neonates after a 2-10-year interval following the onset of the disease. The process was found most frequently in the proximal and distal metaphysis of the femur (56%) and in the proximal metaphysis of the tibia (24%). They operated 18 patients in the acute stage (72%). Staphylococcus aureus was cultivated in 60% from pus and in 50% from haemocultures. The authors found a satisfactory state in 17 patients (68%) and an unsatisfactory one in 8 patients (32%).
authors.affiliation: Klinika dĕtské ortopedie LF UJEP a FDNsP, Brno.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Crha
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Janovec
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Poul
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: Novorozenecké osteomyelitidy jsou stále aktuální.