title: [Neonatal septicemias: biological diagnosis and antibiotherapy. Apropos of a series of 46 cases].
abstract: The records of 46 neonates with proven septicaemia were retrospectively studied. Patients could be divided in 2 groups: in group 1 (21 infants) a positive blood culture was obtained before one day of life; in group 2 (25 infants) a positive blood culture was obtained between days 1 and 28. The sensitivity of 9 chemical and bacteriological tests and the efficacy of the initial antibiotic treatment were examined in both groups. Of the 21 germs isolated in patients from group 1, 86% were Gram positive bacteria and 95% were susceptible to ampicillin. Of the 26 germs isolated in patients from group 2, 80% were Gram negative enteric bacteria and 86% were susceptible to cefotaxime. Bacterial tests (gastric aspiration, antigen detection, feces culture) had a better sensibility than biochemical tests (C reactive protein, orosomucoid, fibrinogen).
authors.affiliation: Service de Pédiatrie, Hôpital Saint-Michel, Paris.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Treluyer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bompard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gantzer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chastel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aufrant
mesh_terms: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018805:Sepsis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000667:Ampicillin; D002439:Cefotaxime
vernacular_title: Septicémies néonatales: diagnostic biologique et antibiothérapie. A propos d'une série de 46 cas.