title: Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy due to dural cavernous sinus fistula.
abstract: Two patients with a dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistula presented with unilateral oculomotor nerve palsies without signs of ocular congestion or proptosis. According to this, dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistula should be included in the differential diagnosis of any case of painful ophthalmoplegia, even in the absence of other ocular signs.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario '12 de Octubre', Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pérez Sempere
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Martinez Menéndez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cabeza Alvarez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Calandre Hoenigsfeld
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002426:Cavernous Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D004388:Dura Mater; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*