title: Effects of hospitalization on affective status of elderly patients.
abstract: The effects of hospitalization on affective status were assessed by an original protocol in 214 consecutive elderly patients (mean age = 78.3 +/-5.0 years, range = 70-92 years). Psychological decompensation was significantly related to length of stay (p less than 0.01) and drug use (p less than 0.05) and unaffected by sex, marital status, prior living place, diagnostic category. Affective status and functional status were directly correlated (p less than 0.0001), although in 51% of medical patients the affective status worsened or remained unchanged despite improved physical function. Improvement in affective status occurred more frequently in surgical patients (p less than 0.001) due to psychological improvement following surgery. Physicians providing medical and surgical care for geriatric patients must remain aware of the patients' emotional response to hospitalization and illness, given the accompanying risk for psychological decompensation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Incalzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gemma
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Capparella
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muzzolon
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Antico
authors.forename: P U
authors.initials: PU
authors.lastname: Carbonin
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012803:Sick Role; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000523:psychology