title: Hand preference in homosexual men.
abstract: The present study examined the distribution of hand preference and its relationship to immune system functioning and performance on neuropsychological tests in a sample of 993 homosexual men from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study comprising 502 HIV-1 seronegatives, 436 asymptomatic HIV-1 seropositives, and 55 men with diagnoses of AIDS or AIDS Related Complex. The prevalence of left-handedness in all of the groups (13.1-14.5%) was consistent with prior published reports of prevalent left-handedness in the general population. The distribution of hand preference scores (on a 5-item self-report questionnaire) was J-shaped and shifted to the right as in the general population. There were no differences between right- and left-handers in the immune system parameter of CD4 counts, nor was there any increase of self-reported allergies among the left-handers. We found a significantly larger number of 'outliers' on the neuropsychological measures for left-handers than for right-handers, both for HIV-1 seronegatives and seropositives. These results failed to replicate Lindesay's (1987) report of a leftward shift in manual preference among homosexual men, and failed to support Geschwind and Galaburda's (1985b) hypothesis of a link between homosexuality, handedness and autoimmune disorder. The differences between right- and left-handers on neuropsychological measures, independent of HIV-1 serostatus, are discussed in terms of Satz's (1972) model of pathological left-handedness.
authors.affiliation: UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Satz
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Selnes
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Van Gorp
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: D'Elia
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Visscher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000523:psychology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000523:psychology; D015497:HIV-1; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests