title: Reproductive performance of artificially inseminated hens receiving saline drinking water.
abstract: Laying hens were selected at random and placed in individual cages in a commercial type layer shed. One hundred hens received town water and one hundred received town water supplemented with 2 g NaCl/L. Half the hens on each water treatment were inseminated every 7 days with mixed semen collected from six cockerels of a commercial table egg strain maintained on town water. The remaining hens were inseminated with semen from six cockerels receiving town water supplemented with 2 g NaCl/L. Eggs were collected and stored at 12 C over a 7-day period before eggs with defective shells were identified and removed. All remaining eggs were incubated and candled at 7 and 18 days of incubation to detect infertile eggs and embryonic deaths. Data from six consecutive hatches were analyzed. The incidence of eggs with defective shells doubled in hens receiving the saline drinking water. These hens had a significantly (twofold) higher incidence of embryonic deaths and a significantly lower (13%) hatchability of fertile eggs. For every 100 eggs laid the numbers of settable eggs and chicks hatched were significantly reduced in hens receiving the saline drinking water. The saline water reduced the numbers hatched by 20% for every 100 eggs laid. The water treatment given to the cockerels had little effect on reproductive performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Sydney, Camden, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Moreng
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Balnave
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects*; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride