title: Steady-state plasma level prediction for haloperidol from a single test dose.
abstract: Due to large interindividual variabilities in kinetics of haloperidol (HPDL), empirically adjusting the dose to achieve steady-state plasma levels (Css) is a time consuming process. We report a method to individualize doses to achieve the desired Css from the observed plasma level 24 hours after a single test dose. Twenty-eight acutely psychotic patients, after up to 2 weeks of inhospital drug washout, received a 15-mg oral "test" dose of HPDL and 24- and 48-hour plasma levels were measured. They were then randomly assigned to empirically determined doses of HPDL (2, 4, or 10 mg b.i.d.) to achieve a low, medium, or high Css. The 24-hour plasma level after the test dose, the final Css, and the dose required to achieve that Css were analyzed by a linear regression model. The log Css in terms of the log dose revealed a strong linear relationship (R2 = .78, n = 28), which was further improved by the addition of the 24-hour log plasma level (R2 = .87).
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago.
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Javaid
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Janicak
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hedeker
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D006220:Haloperidol