title: Functional significance of an overlapping consensus binding motif for Sp1 and Zif268 in the murine adenosine deaminase gene promoter.
abstract: The murine adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene has a (G + C)-rich promoter that can support diverse tissue-specific gene expression. By using deletion and mutation analyses, we have identified a cis-acting "repressor" element located immediately upstream of the proximal Sp1 binding site in the ADA gene promoter. This repressor element was localized to a binding site for the immediate-early, serum-responsive, DNA binding factor Zif268. This Zif268 binding site partially overlaps a binding site for the general transcription activator Sp1. Disruption of the Zif268 binding site without disturbing the Sp1 binding motif abolished Zif268 binding and resulted in significantly elevated promoter function. Conversely, disruption of the proximal consensus Sp1 binding motif without disturbing the Zif268 binding site resulted in a loss of Sp1 binding at that region and greatly reduced promoter activity. Our results suggest that one function of Zif268 may be to down-regulate this type of mammalian gene promoter by competing with Sp1 for binding to the overlapping binding motif.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ackerman
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Minden
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bobonis
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yeung
mesh_terms: D000243:Adenosine Deaminase / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase