title: Interferon gamma modulates production of interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor by murine Kupffer cells.
abstract: When mononuclear phagocytes, including Kupffer cells, are activated by various agents, they synthesize and release cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). In this study, we examined the effect of in vitro Kupffer cell activation by recombinant murine interferon gamma (IFN gamma) on IL-1 and TNF secretion. IFN gamma enhanced TNF production in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), but suppressed IL-1 production by Kupffer cells. Because IFN gamma also stimulated prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production, the effect of indomethacin, which is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and which inhibits PGE2 biosynthesis, on IL-1 and TNF production by Kupffer cells was examined. As a result, indomethacin enhanced TNF production by Kupffer cells, but had no effect on IL-1 synthesis. These results suggested that IFN gamma modulates the production of IL-1 and TNF by Kupffer cells through different mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morisawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Monna
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D015232:Dinoprostone; D007213:Indomethacin