title: Age-related cerebrovascular reactivity to CO2 after cerebral ischemia in swine.
abstract: We tested the hypothesis that cerebral blood flow (CBF) reactivity to CO2 after global ischemia takes longer to recover in 1- to 2-wk-old piglets than in 6- to 10-mo-old pigs. All animals were sedated with ketamine and anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium. Cerebral ischemia was produced by sequentially tightening ligatures around the inferior vena cava and ascending aorta for 10 min. The microsphere-determined CBF response to hypercapnia (arterial PCO2 approximately 65 mmHg) was depressed at 60 min of reperfusion (9 +/- 6% of preischemia; means +/- SE) and remained depressed at 120 min (33 +/- 23% of preischemia, means +/- SE) in young pigs. In older pigs, the response was also depressed at 60 min of reperfusion (21 +/- 9% of preischemia) but was not depressed at 120 min. The pattern for recovery of hypercapnic reactivity was present in most brain regions except cerebellum, where CO2 reactivity returned to control in young animals by 120 min of reperfusion. The response to hypocapnia (arterial PCO2 approximately 25 mmHg) was also better preserved in older pigs. In older pigs recovery of CO2 reactivity during reperfusion paralleled recovery of cerebral O2 consumption over time. We conclude that older pigs have quicker return of CBF CO2 reactivity following transient global ischemia, which may be due to age-related differences in mechanisms of vascular reactivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Helfaer
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Haun
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Koehler
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Traystman
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide