title: The "anchor polypeptide" of cyanobacterial phycobilisomes. Molecular characterization of the Synechococcus sp. PCC 6301 apce gene.
abstract: In cyanobacteria, light energy is mainly harvested by the phycobiliproteins that form the phycobilisome rods, and funneled to the photosynthetic reaction centers through the core components. Among them, allophycocyanin (alpha AP, beta AP) and the so-called LCM play a major role. This report deals with the characterization of the apcE gene from Synechococcus sp. PCC 6301 which specifies the LCM. It maps upstream from the apcA gene (alpha AP). Transcriptional analyses demonstrate that the apcABC gene cluster (alpha AP, beta AP, and LC7.8) forms an operon, whereas the apcE gene behaves as a monocistronic unit. The functional organization of the apcEABC gene cluster, as well as of the apcE gene product, of Synechococcus 6301 are compared to their counterparts in three other organisms. Finally, a model is proposed for the architecture of the phycobilisome core.
authors.affiliation: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique URA 1129, Département de Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Capuano
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Braux
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tandeau de Marsac
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Houmard
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D045524:Phycobilisomes; D010860:Pigments, Biological / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D045524:Phycobilisomes; D010860:Pigments, Biological; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger