title: [Special problems of nutrition therapy in patients with terminal kidney insufficiency with chronic ambulatory hemodialysis].
abstract: The treatment of end-stage chronic renal failure with intermittent ambulatory hemodialysis induces additional catabolic stimulus. Thus, the protein requirements of maintainance hemodialysis patients with 1.2 to 1.4 g/kg/day are higher than in the predialysis state. An energy intake of 35 to 38 kcal/kg/day contributes to an optimal anabolic utilization of incorporated protein. The catabolic response in case of complications or stress situations demands supplementation of nutrients.
authors.affiliation: Medizinischen Universitätsklinik Graz.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smolle
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zach
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holzer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mausser
mesh_terms: D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins
vernacular_title: Spezielle Probleme der Ernährungstherapie bei Patienten mit terminaler Niereninsuffizienz unter chronisch ambulanter Hämodialyse.