title: Trans-splicing as a possible molecular mechanism for the multiple isotype expression of the immunoglobulin gene.
abstract: We analyzed the molecular mechanism for the immunoglobulin (Ig) multiple isotype expression using a transgenic mouse (TG.SA) model system. Though most of the endogenous mu chain expression was excluded by the expression of the human rearranged mu transgene in the TG.SA mouse, a significant portion of splenic B lymphocytes could express the transgenic human IgM and endogenous mouse IgG simultaneously after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide and interleukin 4. The fluorescence-activated cell sorter-purified population of the human IgM+/mouse IgG+ cells expressed mRNA that consisted of properly spliced sequences of the transgenic VHDJH and the endogenous mouse C gamma genes (trans-mRNA), together with the transgenic human mu mRNA and germline transcripts of the mouse C gamma gene, without apparent rearrangement of the transgene. We also found that a lymphoma tumor, derived from the cross between the TG.SA mouse and another transgenic mouse carrying Ig H chain enhancer-driven c-myc oncogene, expressed about equal levels of the trans-mRNA and the transgenic mu mRNA without DNA rearrangement in either the transgene or the endogenous mouse switch region. These findings strongly support our previous proposal that the trans-splicing can account for the multiple isotype expression in this transgenic model and also suggest that novel molecular mechanism(s) might be involved in this reaction.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nussenzweig
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honjo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D012333:RNA, Messenger