title: Effects of dietary amino acid levels on performance and carcass composition of broilers 42 to 49 days of age.
abstract: Broilers were grown to 42 days on nutritionally complete diets. From 42 to 49 days in two trials, broilers were fed diets formulated to contain 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, or 120% of recommended amino acid (AA) values. In four additional trials, the same AA levels were fed; in addition, Met and Lys were added to diets formulated to contain 70, 80, and 90% to equal levels of the 110% AA diet. Body weight gain (BWG), feed consumption (FC), feed conversion (FCR), dressing percentage (DP), and abdominal fat (AF) were measured. From 42 to 49 days, dietary AA levels had little effect on BWG, DP, or AF of female broilers. When male broilers were fed diets containing less than 100% of the recommended AA levels, BWG was reduced and AF increased. Broiler FC increased and FCR decreased as the AA level of the diet decreased. The addition of Met and Lys to the 90% AA diet improved performance; however, the addition of Met and Lys to the 70% AA diet had no beneficial effect. Amino acid levels may be reduced in broilers diets fed from 42 to 49 days; however, male broilers are more sensitive than females to reductions in AA levels during this period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Izat
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Waldroup
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000254:growth & development; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D008239:Lysine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008715:Methionine; D008239:Lysine