title: A method to maintain normal respiratory and metabolic state in artificially respired rats.
abstract: Analysis of arterial blood gases (ABG) in awake, paralyzed, locally anesthetized, and artificially respired rats revealed the development with time of severe hypoxemia associated with metabolic acidosis despite adequate ventilation as assessed by normal PaCO2. These respiratory and metabolic disturbances may underlie the progressive deterioration experienced with this preparation frequently used in neuropharmacological experiments. We report here that the intravascular infusion of bicarbonated artificial plasma, associated with continuous positive pressure ventilation, prevents the deterioration of the respiratory and metabolic state in this preparation, which can be maintained within the range of that of the freely moving animal. This stabilized preparation may thus be highly suitable for neuropharmacological experiments extending for several hours.
authors.affiliation: Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, INSERM U 171-CNRS URA 1195, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lyon-Sud, France.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Saunier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Quintin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akaoka
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Charlety
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chouvet
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D012121:Respiration, Artificial
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen