title: Total parenteral nutrition and tumor metastasis.
abstract: A major clinical concern with providing total parenteral nutrition to the tumor-bearing host is the potential to stimulate tumor growth. This study was performed to determine the effect of total parenteral nutrition on primary tumor growth and spontaneous pulmonary metastasis in Lobund rats with subcutaneous prostate adenocarcinoma (PA-III) implants. Significant acceleration of primary tumor growth and tumor metastasis occurred in animals receiving parenteral nutrition consisting of amino acids, dextrose, and lipid or standard enteral nutrition compared to control animals. This study represents the first report of stimulating tumor metastasis with specific parenteral nutrients and clearly indicates that both primary tumor growth and tumor metastasis can be altered by exogenous substrate administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Torosian
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Donoway
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008055:Lipids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000556:secondary; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D008055:Lipids; D005947:Glucose