title: Glucose tolerance and insulin action in rats with renovascular hypertension.
abstract: To test whether hypertension can cause hyperinsulinemia or insulin resistance, we performed intravenous glucose tolerance tests at 1 month and euglycemic clamps at 3 months after induction of two-kidney, one clip renovascular hypertension in rats. At 1 month, systolic pressure was higher in 21 clipped than in 12 control animals (161 +/- 5 mm Hg, range 134-187 mm Hg versus 119 +/- 3 mm Hg, range 108-146 mm Hg; p less than 0.001). Glucose tolerance, assessed as the glucose fractional disappearance rate between 3 and 11 minutes after the glucose injection, was similar in the clipped and sham groups (0.059 +/- 0.002 versus 0.056 +/- 0.002 min-1, respectively; p greater than 0.4). The total area under the insulin curve during glucose tolerance tests was also similar in the clipped and sham groups (926 +/- 95 versus 869 +/- 126 microunits/ml x min; p greater than 0.4). There was no significant relation between systolic blood pressure and insulin area during glucose tolerance tests in the clipped group, but there was a positive rectilinear relation in the control group (r = 0.66; p = 0.01). Fourteen animals had euglycemic clamps 2 months after glucose tolerance tests. At that time, systolic pressure (direct femoral measurement) was higher in the seven clipped animals (189 +/- 13 mm Hg versus 122 +/- 5 mm Hg in controls; p less than 0.001). Insulin infusions of 1 and 4 milliunits/min/kg body wt effected similar plasma insulin levels in the two groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Southern California Medical School, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Buchanan
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Sipos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gadalah
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hsueh
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Bergman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000502:physiology*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D005947:Glucose