title: [Effects of ONO-1016, inhibitor of C1-/HCO3- exchange, on the brain water content and local cerebral blood flow following cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats].
abstract: The effects of ONO-1016, as an inhibitor of C1-/HCO3-exchange, on the brain edema and circulatory failure following cerebral ischemia were examined in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SP). SHR-SP were divided into three groups: control (sham-operation), non-treated, ONO-1016 group, respectively. Cerebral ischemia was produced by bilateral carotid artery occlusion (BCAO) for 1 hr and then following reperfusion. The brain water content and local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) were determined by dry-wet method and 14C-iodoantipyrine method 2 hr after start of reperfusion. ONO-1016 was given intravenously at a dose of 100 micrograms/kg/min prior to ischemia. The brain water content increased in septum (SP), amygdala (AM) in both non-treated and ONO-1016 groups compared from those in control group. However, brain water contents in SP and midbrain were lower in ONO-1016 group than those in non-treated group. LCBFs decreased to 50-80% in SP, cerebral cortex (CT), striatum (ST), hippocampus (HC) and AM in non-treated group, while LCBFs decreased to 60-80% in SP, CT, ST, AM in ONO-1016 group when compared from those in control group. Decrease of LCBF in ST and HC in ONO-1016 group were less severe than those in non-treated group. From these results, ONO-1016 may prevent the brain edema formation associated with hypoperfusion during reperfusion period after ischemia in SHR-SP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitology, Yamaguchi University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Setoyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wakitani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeshita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000378:metabolism; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates