title: Long-term treatment with SMS 201-995 in resistant acromegaly: effectiveness of high doses and continuous subcutaneous infusion.
abstract: Seventeen patients (8 women and 9 men) resistant to all other forms of therapy were treated with the somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 (octreotide, Sandostatin). The duration of treatment ranged from 1 to 5 years. Mean GH levels of only 4 patients were suppressed under 5 micrograms/L during an 8 h serum profile with the standard dose of 0.1 mg 2 or 3 times daily. This standard dose suppressed mean GH levels in 10 other patients more than 50% of baseline, but for optimal effect higher doses up to 1.5 mg, 4 daily injections or continuous subcutaneous infusion (CSI) were needed. Octreotide had no influence on GH secretion in 3 patients. Suppression of mean GH levels under 5 micrograms/L was achieved in 10 patients. Normalization of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) occurred in only 5 patients. Altogether, therapy with SMS 201-995 reduced GH levels from 23.8 +/- 32.2 micrograms/L (mean +/- SD) to 6.7 +/- 5.0 micrograms/L by 71.8% and IGF-I levels from 7.9 +/- 3.1 U/ml to 3.2 +/- 1.6 U/ml by 59.5%. We conclude that 1) treatment with SMS 201-995 in patients resistant to other forms of therapy may be less successful than previously reported for heterogenous groups of patients; 2) the dose regimen must be adapted to the individual patient for optimal effect and most of our patients needed higher doses than 300 micrograms daily; 3) 4 or maybe more daily injections or CSI seem to be most effective; and 4) in a minority of patients SMS has no influence on GH-secretion.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik Innenstadt, Universität München.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mehltretter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heinz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schopohl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: von Werder
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000172:Acromegaly / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015282:Octreotide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone; D015282:Octreotide