title: [The ultrastructural characteristics of the motor neuron synaptic organization in the spinal cord of the frog Rana ridibunda].
abstract: Electron microscopic studies on the spinal motor nuclei in amphibians indicate significant diversity in chemical synapses formed on motoneurones by axonal endings of supra- and intraspinal systems. High ultrastructural specialization was observed among axosomatic, axodendritic and axoaxonal synapses. Several types of axo-spine synapses and axodentritic synaptic complexes of the "glomerular" type were revealed. New data on ultrastructural peculiarities of chemical synapses presented in this paper, together with earlier detailed data on morphologically mixed and electrotonic synapses, increase our knowledge of evolutionary trends in synaptic organization of motoneurones in the spinal cord and suggest the existence of a complex mechanism of integration of synaptic influences in the spinal cord of lower vertebrates.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Motorina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003712:Dendrites / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011895:Rana ridibunda / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000648:ultrastructure*
vernacular_title: Ul'trastrukturnye osobennosti sinapticheskoĭ organizatsii motoneĭronov spinnogo mozga liagushki Rana ridibunda.