The ocular changes of incontinentia pigmenti achromians (hypomelanosis of Ito).
Incontinentia pigmenti achromians is a multisystem hereditary disorder characterized specifically by a whorled or streaked cutaneous hypopigmentation and frequently characterized by numerous neurologic, musculoskeletal, and ocular abnormalities. We present a patient with incontinentia pigmenti achromians in whom the ocular abnormalities included the commonly reported exotropia, myopia, small optic nerve, and hypopigmentation of the fundus, as well as rarely reported corneal asymmetry, pannus, and atropic irides with irregular pupillary margins. The patient also had a cataract in the right eye and a retinal detachment in the left eye.
Weaver
R G
RG
Department of Ophthalmology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27103.
Martin
T
T
Zanolli
M D
MD
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D002648:Child; D004596:Electroretinography; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D007184:Incontinentia Pigmenti / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D014792:Visual Acuity