title: Evaluation of 2-methoxyacetic acid toxicity on mouse germ cells by flow cytometry.
abstract: Flow cytometric (FCM) DNA content measurements were carried out on testicular monocellular suspensions obtained from mice exposed per os to a single dose of 50, 100, 300, 600, and 900 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) of 2-methoxyacetic acid (MAA) in order to investigate its cytotoxic action on germ cells. The effects of MAA were evaluated 2, 7, 14, 28, and 45 d after treatment in terms of altered cell type ratios in FCM fluorescence distribution histograms. Testis weight and histological tissue sections were also analyzed. MAA induced marked changes in the relative percentages of tetraploid and haploid cells, indicating the occurrence of cytotoxic damage on primary spermatocytes. Multiparameter FCM analysis showed that, besides its action on nucleic acid synthesis, MAA can also affect the cellular energy metabolism reflected in an altered mitochondrial mass distribution on round spermatids surviving the MAA treatment. This study demonstrates that rapid and unique FCM procedures can be usefully applied in reproductive toxicology.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Fisica e Scienze Biomediche, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spanò
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Amendola
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bartoleschi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Emiliani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cordelli
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Petit
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Julien
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ratinaud
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D013087:Spermatids / Q000187:drug effects*; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; C013598:methoxyacetic acid