title: Effects of oleic, arachidonic and 5,8,11,14-nonadecatetraenoic acids on lipid secretion and ketogenesis in perfused rat liver.
abstract: The effects of perfused oleic (18:1n-9), arachidonic (20:4n-6) and 5,8,11,14-nonadecatetraenoic (19:4n-5) acids on triglyceride and cholesterol secretion and ketone body production were studied in isolated rat liver. As compared to oleic and 19:4n-5 acids, both ketone body production and triglyceride secretion were significantly lowered when arachidonic acid was perfused. The concentration of triglyceride in the post-perfused liver was lower upon perfusion with arachidonic acid than upon perfusion with oleic acid or 19:4n-5 acid. Cholesterol secretion in the liver perfused with arachidonic acid or 19:4n-5 acid was significantly higher than with oleic acid. The concentration of cholesterol in the post-perfused liver was slightly but significantly higher with 19:4n-5 acid than with the other fatty acids. The results suggest that 19:4n-5 acid when compared with arachidonic acid affects lipid metabolism in liver differently.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Nutrition Chemistry, Kyushu University School of Agriculture, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinmen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Amachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D019301:Oleic Acid; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D009829:Oleic Acids; D014280:Triglycerides; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D019301:Oleic Acid; C069305:5,8,11,14-nonadecatetraenoic acid; D002784:Cholesterol