title: The effect of devascularisation upon early bone healing in dynamic external fixation.
abstract: We examined the effect of periosteal devascularisation upon the early healing of osteotomies of sheep tibiae held in an instrumented external fixation system with an axial stiffness of 240 N/mm. At 14 days, cortical blood flow measured by the microsphere technique was 19.3 ml/min/100g in the well-vascularised osteotomies, but only 1.7 ml/min/100g in the devascularised osteotomies, despite an increase in medullary flow (p less than 0.0005). Delay in healing of the devascularised osteotomies was suggested by an in vivo monitoring system and confirmed by post-mortem mechanical testing. We suggest that the osteogenic stimulus of dynamic external fixation is dependent on the early restoration of cortical blood flow in devascularised fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Draper
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Strachan
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004867:Equipment Design; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply; D010027:Osteotomy; D010521:Periosteum / Q000098:blood supply*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012756:Sheep; D013977:Tibia / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology