title: Otoacoustic emissions in normal and hearing-impaired children and normal adults.
abstract: Although distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOEs) have been studied in adults recently, there is little information regarding them in young children. DPOEs and click-evoked otoacoustic emissions (CEOEs) were measured from a same group of normal and hearing-impaired children (age 4 through 10 years) and normal adults (age 22 through 29 years). Measurements of DPOEs in 13 children's ears with normal hearing showed higher levels of emissions in the 700- to 1400-Hz and 5.7-kHz regions relative to the data obtained in 10 normal adult ears. The 22 ears of children with sensorineural hearing loss demonstrated agreement between pure-tone audiograms and "DPOE audiograms." Measurements of CEOEs revealed that the average level of emission in 15 normal-hearing children's ears was slightly lower than that previously obtained in newborns, but slightly higher than that of adults. In children, the CEOE spectral components in the 4- to 6-kHz region were lower than in newborns, but higher than in adults. These results support the view that the DPOEs and CEOEs comprise a valuable tool in assessment of cochlear function in subjects of all ages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Spektor
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smurzynski
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003055:Cochlear Microphonic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male