title: Inhibition by thyrotropin-releasing hormone of epileptic seizures in spontaneously epileptic rats.
abstract: The effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) were investigated on absence-like seizures, which are characterized by the sudden appearance of 5-7 Hz spike-wave-like complexes in the cortical and hippocampal EEG, and on tonic convulsions of spontaneously epileptic rats (SER; zi/zi, tm/tm), a double mutant obtained by mating zitter homozygote (zi/zi) with tremor heterozygote rats (tm/+). TRH (5 and 10 mg/kg i.v.) inhibited the appearance of both absence-like seizures and tonic convulsions of SER without inducing obvious changes in the background EEG. The inhibitory effects were seen 5-20 min after injection of 10 mg/kg TRH and were antagonized by pretreatment with haloperidol (0.5 and 1.0/kg i.p.), although haloperidol alone did not affect the seizures. These results suggest that TRH has an antiepileptic effect in the genetically defined animal model, SER, and that the effect is mediated by the central dopaminergic system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Institute for Laboratory Animals, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ujihara
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Serikawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takaori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004566:Electrodes; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D006220:Haloperidol