title: Heterotopic ossification.
abstract: Heterotopic ossification is a frequently encountered orthopaedic condition with multiple etiologies. Although not commonly problematic, it can be a devastating complication. Prophylactic measures, early recognition, and appropriate treatment are paramount in the management of this disorder. This article presents a review of the literature, delineates predisposing factors and identification of high-risk patients, and discusses current modes of prophylaxis and treatment of neurogenic and postoperative heterotopic bone formation.
authors.affiliation: Grand Rapids Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Program, Michigan.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Pittenger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004164:Diphosphonates