title: Establishment of a novel factor-dependent myeloid cell line from primary cultures of mouse bone marrow.
abstract: We describe here a novel myelomonocytic cell line (OTT1) obtained from primary cultures of mouse bone marrow cells infected with a retroviral vector carrying the mouse interleukin (IL)-1 alpha gene. OTT1 cells are dependent for their survival and proliferation on IL-3, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or, unexpectedly, IL-5. Despite their IL-5 dependency, OTT1 cells form colonies showing predominantly monocyte maturation when plated in methylcellulose. It is suggested that constitutive expression of the exogenous IL-1 alpha gene may predispose to a monocytic phenotype. OTT1 cells should be a useful experimental model to investigate the molecular mechanisms of IL-5 signal transduction and the possible interrelationships between this signal pathway and those utilized by IL-3 and GM-CSF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Oncology, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Hawley
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: McLeish
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Hawley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010587:Phagocytosis; D010641:Phenotype; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007377:Interleukin-3; D015848:Interleukin-5; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor