title: Garlic compounds modulate macrophage and T-lymphocyte functions.
abstract: Organosulfur compounds of garlic have been shown to inhibit growth of animal tumors and to modulate the activity of diverse chemical carcinogens. There is also evidence that garlic may modulate antitumor immunity. In this study, we determined the effects of an aqueous garlic extract and a protein fraction isolated from the extract on the chemiluminescent oxidative burst of the murine J774 macrophage cell line and thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages obtained from BALB/c mice. T-lymphocyte activity was determined using mouse splenocytes incubated with phytohemagglutinin, labeled with [3H]-thymidine and assayed for lymphoproliferation. Significant dose-related augmentation of oxidative burst was observed with garlic extract and the protein fraction. The protein fraction also enhanced the T-lymphocyte blastogenesis. The data suggest that garlic compounds may serve as biological response modifiers by augmenting macrophage and T-lymphocyte functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, CA 92350.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Gridley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005737:Garlic / Q000032:analysis*; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010940:Plant Proteins; D010100:Oxygen