title: Excitation of neurons in the medullary raphe increases gastric acid and pepsin production in cats.
abstract: The nucleus raphe obscurus (NRO) has recently emerged as an important nucleus for excitation of gastric motor activity through projections to the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) [P. J. Hornby, C. D. Rossiter, R. L. White, W. P. Norman, D. H. Kuhn, and R. A. Gillis. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 21): G91-G96, 1990; and M. J. McCann, G. E. Herman, and R. C. Rogers. Brain Res. 486: 181-184, 1989]. A neurotransmitter thought to be involved in this NRO-DMV pathway is thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), a peptide that excites gastric activity when microinjected into the DMV. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether gastric acid and pepsin secretion were altered by 1) activation of neurons in the NRO by microinjection of kainic cid and 2) microinjection of TRH into the DMV in chloralose-anesthetized cats. Microinjection of kainic acid into the NRO increased gastric acid secretion [baseline was 6 +/- 2 (mu eq) H+/15 min (n = 7) and increased to 8 +/- 2, 26 +/- 11 (P less than 0.05), and 21 +/- 7 mu eq/15 min (P less than 0.05) during the first, second, and third 15-min periods after microinjection, respectively]. Pepsin output also increased from a baseline of 287 +/- 67 pepsin units (PU) (n = 4) to 507 +/- 126 PU 15 min postinjection, 541 +/- 118 PU 30 min after injection (P less than 0.05), 608 +/- 92 PU 45 min after injection (P less than 0.05), and 700 +/- 156 PU 60 min postinjection (P less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington 20007.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Rossiter
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hornby
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Harmon
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Kasbekar
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gillis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010434:Pepsin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D001285:Atropine; D010434:Pepsin A; D007608:Kainic Acid