title: The arflike gene encodes an essential GTP-binding protein in Drosophila.
abstract: We have identified a Drosophila gene (arflike, arl) encoding a protein that is structurally related (approximately 55% identity) to the ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) of yeast and mammals. Biochemical analyses of purified recombinant arl-encoded protein revealed properties similar to the ARF proteins, including the ability to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Clear functional differences between arl and ARF proteins, including a complete lack of ARF activity, suggest that arl is not a functional homolog of ARF. A recessive lethal arl mutation was recovered, demonstrating that the arl locus is an essential gene. We conclude that the arl locus encodes an essential member of the ARF subfamily of small GTP-binding proteins in Drosophila.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Tamkun
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kissinger
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Brizuela
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rulka
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kennison
mesh_terms: D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D005804:Genes, Lethal; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D005810:Multigene Family; D009154:Mutation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D004247:DNA; C097313:ADP-ribosylation factor related proteins; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors