title: Relation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine formation in rat kidney to lipid peroxidation, glutathione level and relative organ weight after a single administration of potassium bromate.
abstract: Changes in kidney levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), lipid peroxidation (LPO), glutathione (GSH) and relative organ weight were examined 6, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after a single i.p. administration of potassium bromate (KBrO3) at a dose of 70 mg/kg to male F344 rats. The 8-OH-dG level was significantly increased 24 h after the treatment at this dose and thereafter gradually decreased. On the other hand, significant elevation in LPO level was observed from 6 h after the treatment with a continuous increase up to a plateau at 48 h and no subsequent drop. GSH level was significantly raised from 6 to 72 h, and relative kidney weight varied in almost the same manner as the 8-OH-dG level. Investigation of the dose-response relation revealed the 8-OH-dG and LPO levels to be significantly increased from a dose of 40 mg/kg KBrO3 in a dose-dependent manner. The results suggest that enhanced formation of 8-OH-dG in kidney DNA due to KBrO3 is closely related to the increase in LPO levels.
authors.affiliation: Division of Toxicology, National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, Tokyo.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000818:Animals; D001959:Bromates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005503:Food Additives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001959:Bromates; D005503:Food Additives; C019536:potassium bromate; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine; D005978:Glutathione