title: Prior immunologic experience potentiates the subsequent antibody response when Salmonella strains are used as vaccine carriers.
abstract: Prior immunologic experience with homologous and heterologous serotype Salmonella strains potentiated the subsequent antibody response when the same strains were used as vaccine carriers of foreign antigens. This potentiation was positively correlated with the appearance of antibody directed against the lipopolysaccharide of the carrier strain. Both serum and mucosal antibody responses against the foreign antigen increased over time. Antibody responses in sera of animals primed with either the homologous or heterologous serotype strain were not statistically significantly different, while animals primed with the homologous serotype strain developed significantly better mucosal antibody responses against the foreign antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Clements
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D007114:Immunization; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012475:Salmonella / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides