[The provision and perioperative transfusion of erythrocyte concentrates].
A previously used order schedule for procuring blood concentrates was reviewed, as the need for blood had changed due to the application of blood saving methods. Furthermore, the indication to blood transfusion has been reduced as a result of the potential danger of infection with AIDS. In 1035 patients, we compared the number of preoperatively ordered with the number of perioperatively transfused units of blood. In addition, we documented the factors which lead to increased blood ordering. The relation between ordered and transfused units of blood in total was 596/97 (Urology: 392/78, Gynaecology: 179/18, ENT and Ophthalmology: 25/1). Anticoagulation, anaemia, secondary illnesses and specific surgical problems have been identified as factors leading to increased blood ordering. As to many units of blood are being crossmatched without being transfused, we developed a revised blood ordering schedule. According to this schedule for certain surgical procedures typing and screening only should be done rather than crossmatching.
Prengel
A
A
Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Universität, Ulm.
Kilian
J
J
D001771:Blood Banks; D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017707:Erythrocyte Transfusion; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
Bereitstellung und perioperative Transfusion von Erythrozytenkonzentraten.