title: Does negative selection involve accumulation of self-reactive thymocytes in thymic rosettes?
abstract: Thymic rosettes, the natural associations between thymocytes and either macrophages or dendritic cells, were isolated from the thymus by collagenase digestion and unit-gravity elutriation. Rosettes from mouse strains where either the V beta 6-bearing thymocytes are deleted because of reactivity with products of the Mlsa allele of the minor lymphocyte stimulating locus, or where V beta 17a-bearing thymocytes are deleted because of reactivity with IE class II MHC molecules, were compared with rosettes from appropriate control strains to test if a selective association with stromal cells preceded deletion. Rosettes from an Mlsa-bearing strain were able to stimulate an Mlsa-reactive T-hybridoma, but much of this stimulatory activity was attributable to the few B cells associated with the rosette preparations; the stromal components of the rosettes appeared to be poor presenters of Mlsa gene products. There was no enrichment of thymocytes bearing high or low levels of V beta 6 TcR in the rosettes from the Mlsa-bearing strain, which might have reflected the poor presentation by the stromal cells. However, nor was there detectable selective association of thymocytes bearing C beta 17a in the rosettes from an IE-positive mouse strain. This argues against binding and immobilisation on stromal cells as part of the deletion process, but not against the stromal cells delivering a rapid signal during a transient association, leading later to deletion.
authors.affiliation: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shortman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vremec
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Lees
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: MacDonald
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D012397:Rosette Formation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell