title: Characterization of WR-1065 absorption in the rat small intestine.
abstract: A circulating in situ rat small intestine absorption model was used to study the lumenal metabolism and absorption of [14C]WR-1065. WR-1065 was found to be more tissue reactive and toxic than its phosphorylated form, ethiofos, at equimolar perfusate concentrations. The disappearance profiles of the radiolabeled drug and free WR-1065 indicate that WR-1065 is extensively metabolized in the intestinal lumen prior to absorption. Coadministration of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid enhances the absorption of the free thiol although not to the same extent as seen with ethiofos. Perfusion of WR-1065 in citrate buffer decreased lumenal degradation of the drug but resulted in decreased absorption. The total material converted to WR-1065 portal blood profiles following ethiofos and WR-1065 perfusion were altered possibly due to distribution and metabolism differences. This study coupled with earlier work completed on ethiofos have increased our understanding of the significant barriers to absorption observed following oral administration of these compounds.
authors.affiliation: Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas 78228-0510.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Geary
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Swynnerton
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Timmons
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mangold
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002021:Buffers; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008624:Mercaptoethylamines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D008624:Mercaptoethylamines; C020174:N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-diaminopropane; D004492:Edetic Acid