title: Noncontact tonometry in children.
abstract: A hand-held noncontact tonometer (Pulsair, Keeler Ltd., UK) was tested in 42 children, from 5 months to 12 years of age. At least 1 intraocular pressure (IOP) reading was obtained in all of the 84 eyes studied, whereas with a Goldman applanation tonometer measurements could be obtained in only 26 eyes (14 subjects). Time required for examination with the Pulsair was quite variable and related to age (p less than 0.0001). Compliance in children was reported as "good" in the majority of cases; it was also age-related (p less than 0.005). Although its reliability could not be definitely evaluated, the results of this study indicate that this instrument may be a valuable choice for screening and follow-up purposes in childhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Milan, San Raffaele Hospital, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buscemi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Capoferri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garavaglia
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nassivera
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nucci
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000295:instrumentation