title: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone regulation of human TSHB expression: role of a pituitary-specific transcription factor (Pit-1/GHF-1) and potential interaction with a thyroid hormone-inhibitory element.
abstract: Regulation of human thyrotropin beta subunit gene (TSHB) expression by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) was examined in a clonal rat pituitary-cell line (GH3). Transient expression studies were done with various 5'-flanking DNA sequences of TSHB coupled to reporter gene chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. Deletion analysis defined two discrete regions (-128 to -92 base pairs and -28 to +8 base pairs) that each mediated an approximately 2-fold TRH induction. The upstream site contains a DNA sequence with close homology to the DNA-binding site for a pituitary-specific transcriptional factor Pit-1/GHF-1. DNase I footprinting analysis of mouse thyrotropic tumor extract as well as DNA-transfection studies using an expression vector containing an N-terminal deletion of Pit-1/GHF-1 cDNA suggest that Pit-1/GHF-1 or a closely related protein in the thyrotroph mediates TRH responsiveness of this gene. In addition, the downstream site overlaps with the recently characterized thyroid hormone-inhibitory element of TSHB. In fact, deletion of DNA sequences important in thyroid hormone-receptor binding (c-erbAB/c-ERBA2) from +3 to +8 base pairs, significantly reduced (30%) TRH responsiveness. The location of a TRH-stimulatory element near a thyroid hormone-inhibitory element may allow for fine control of TSHB expression in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Molecular, Cellular and Nutritional Endocrinology Branch, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Steinfelder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Radovick
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: McClaskey
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Weintraub
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Wondisford
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000235:genetics*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D050817:Transcription Factor Pit-1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D050817:Transcription Factor Pit-1; D014157:Transcription Factors; C494187:POU1F1 protein, human; C494185:Pou1f1 protein, mouse; C494186:Pou1f1 protein, rat