title: Two forms of elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-1 alpha O and 42Sp50), present in oocytes, but absent in somatic cells of Xenopus laevis.
abstract: We have purified and partially sequenced the EF-1 alpha protein from Xenopus laevis oocytes (EF-1 alpha O). We show that the two cDNA clones isolated by Coppared et al. (Coppard, N. J., K. Poulsen, H. O. Madsen, J. Frydenberg, and B. F. C. Clark. 1991. J. Cell Biol. 112:237-243) do not encode 42Sp50, as claimed by these authors, but two very similar forms of EF-1 alpha O (EF-1 alpha O and EF-1 alpha O1). 42Sp50 is the major protein component of a 42S nucleoprotein particle that is very abundant in previtellogenic oocytes of X. laevis, 42Sp50 differs from EF-1 alpha O not only by its amino acid sequence, but also by several properties already reported. In particular, 42Sp50 has a low EF-1 alpha activity. It is distributed uniformly in the cytoplasm of previtellogenic oocytes, in contrast to EF-1 alpha O which is concentrated in a small region of the cytoplasm, known as the mitochondrial mass or Balbiani body.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deschamps
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazabraud
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: le Maire
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Denis
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1; D010445:Peptide Elongation Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1; D010445:Peptide Elongation Factors