title: Increase in follicle stimulating hormone content occurs in cultured human fetal pituitary cells exposed to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
abstract: To investigate the mechanisms by which GnRH regulates FSH production in the human fetus, dispersed pituitary cells from second trimester human fetuses were cultured on surface-modified plates. Exposure of cells to GnRH [(10(-8) and 10(-7) mol/L), study I] or [D-Ala6]des-Gly10-GnRH ethylamide (DALA) [(10(-11) to 10(-7) mol/L), study II] for 48 h resulted in an elevation of total FSH which correlated with an increase in releasable, but not nonreleasable, FSH. When pituitary cells were incubated for 24, 48 and 72 h with and without 10(-8) mol/L GnRH (study III), total FSH was significantly increased in cells cultured for 48-72 h without GnRH compared to cells lysed at the beginning of the incubation (p less than 0.001). At all intervals, GnRH significantly enhanced total FSH compared to respective controls (p less than 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53792.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Dumesic
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Bridson
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D005865:Gestational Age; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000196:embryology*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine; C022118:enkephalinamide-Met, Ala(2)-; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone