title: Frostbite of the mouth: a case report.
abstract: A case report is presented of a young male who sustained a second-degree frostbite injury to the oral cavity, to include lower lip, hard palate, tongue, and buccal mucosa. This unusual injury occurred as a result of substance abuse: an attempt to inhale an aerosolized propane propellant as a means to achieve euphoria.
authors.affiliation: General Surgery Service, 67th Evacuation Hospital (U.S. Army), Wuerzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Elliott
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000335:Aerosol Propellants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005617:Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005627:Frostbite / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011407:Propane / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D000335:Aerosol Propellants; D005617:Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; C007782:dichlorodifluoromethane; D011407:Propane