title: Photosynthetic electron transport controls nitrogen assimilation in cyanobacteria by means of posttranslational modification of the glnB gene product.
abstract: A glnB gene is identified in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, and its gene product is found to be covalently modified as a result of imbalance in electron transfer in photosynthesis, where photosystem II is favored over photosystem I. The gene was cloned and sequenced and found to encode a polypeptide of 112 amino acid residues, whose sequence shows a high degree of similarity to the Escherichia coli regulatory protein, PII. In E. coli, PII is involved in signal transduction in transcriptional and post-translational regulation of nitrogen assimilation. Increase in ammonium ion concentration is shown to decrease covalent modification of the Synechococcus PII protein, as in enteric bacteria. We therefore propose that the photosynthetic electron transport chain may regulate the pathway of nitrogen assimilation in cyanobacteria by means of posttranslational, covalent modification of the glnB gene product. The existence of the glnB gene in different strains of cyanobacteria is demonstrated and its implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Département de Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Tsinoremas
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Castets
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tandeau de Marsac
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004579:Electron Transport; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010788:Photosynthesis; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010710:Phosphates; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D004247:DNA; D009584:Nitrogen