title: Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with the 9;11 translocation.
abstract: The recurring chromosomal 9;11 translocation [t(9;11) (p22;q23)] typically is associated with acute monoblastic leukemia, but a number of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia also have been reported to have the t(9;11). To investigate the cell lineage in the latter cases, we analyzed DNA from the leukemic cells of an 8-year-old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and a t(9;11) for rearrangements of the immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes. Rearrangements of both immunoglobulin heavy-chain loci and of one lambda light-chain gene were detected, as well as deletions affecting both alleles of the kappa light-chain genes; T-cell receptor genes were in germline configuration. These results provide further evidence that the 9;11 translocation is not limited to myeloid lineage leukemia and may be observed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Lorenzana
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Le Beau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nachman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Subramanian
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: McKeithan
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D015322:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte; D015329:Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; D004247:DNA