title: Antitumor effect of recombinant human interleukin-2 on the growth of murine hemangioendothelioma D14 in nude mice: occurrence of large granular cells in the tumor.
abstract: The antitumor effect of recombinant human interleukin-2 (rIL-2) on murine hemangioendothelioma D14 (D14) in female BALB/c-nu/nu mice was examined histologically. D14 cells which had been maintained in vitro were transplanted subcutaneously into nude mice on day 0 (1 x 10(7) cells/mouse). The mice with established tumor on day 28 received rIL-2 subcutaneously at a dose of 20 micrograms/mouse/day for 35 days. On day 63, the mice were killed, and the tumor, spleen and bone marrow were examined histologically. In the mice that had received rIL-2, tumor growth was significantly suppressed. Histologically, there was marked infiltration of large granular cells (about 15-30 microns in diameter) in the tumors. In the adjacent areas, there was a significant increase in the number of tumor cells showing karyorrhexis. The large granular cells (LGC) contained periodic acid Schiff-positive round granules in the cytoplasm and were stained positively for Thy-1.2 surface antigen. The LGC were also positive for asialo GM1 surface antigen but not for Lyt-1, Lyt-2 or IgG surface antigens. This evidence suggests that the LGC are lymphokine-activated killer-like cells which were derived from a natural killer cell lineage. The concomitant increases in the number of LGC and the number of cells showing karyorrhexis in the tumors of the mice treated with rIL-2 suggest that LGC play an important role in the destruction of tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development Division, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houkan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ootsu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006390:Hemangioendothelioma / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013154:Spleen / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins