title: EGR3, a novel member of the Egr family of genes encoding immediate-early transcription factors.
abstract: We have previously described two cellular immediate-early genes, Egr-1 (mouse) and EGR2 (human) that encode zinc finger proteins. Here we report the characterization of a new member of the Egr family referred to as EGR3 (human). This cDNA clone was isolated using low stringency hybridization with the zinc finger domain of Egr-1. The EGR3 cDNA sequence predicts a 387 amino acid (a.a.) protein containing three Cys2-His2 zinc fingers nearly identical to those of Egr-1 and EGR2. This similarity has a functional consequence: EGR3 can activate transcription of a CAT gene linked to the sequence CGCCCCCGC, a cis element which is a target for Egr-1 and EGR2. We show that EGR3 is an immediate-early growth response gene induced by mitogenic stimulation of rodent and human fibroblasts and a monkey kidney epithelial cell line. The EGR3 gene has a single intron and maps to chromosome 8 at bands p21-23.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patwardhan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gashler
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Shows
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Le Beau
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Sukhatme
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D051776:Early Growth Response Protein 3; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D005809:Genes, Regulator / Q000235:genetics*; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D016335:Zinc Fingers / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497325:EGR1 protein, human; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051776:Early Growth Response Protein 3; D004247:DNA