title: Increased vasopressin immunoreactivity in the rat brain after a postmortem interval of 6 hours.
abstract: Enhanced immunocytochemical staining of vasopressin-containing neurons was observed after incubation of rat brain slices in Ringer medium for 6 h at room temperature, as compared to brain tissue fixed immediately after death. Hypothalamic vasopressin neurons in the supraoptic nucleus, the paraventricular nucleus and the suprachiasmatic nucleus stained more intensely after a postmortem interval of 6 h. Extrahypothalamic vasopressin neurons (VP) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, the medial amygdala and the locus coeruleus proved to be stained as well. Extrahypothalamic VP neurons in the locus coeruleus could, until now, only be visualized after in vivo pretreatment with colchicine. In addition, staining was observed at two new sites, the dorsal raphe nucleus and the lateral septum. Staining of VP was corroborated by application of different antibodies directed against the intact vasopressin molecule as well as by antibodies directed against the other parts of the vasopressin precursor molecule, i.e. neurophysin and glycopeptide. The specificity of the VP-staining was validated by using pre-immune serum and using Brattleboro rat brain tissue, resulting in a negative staining in both cases. Furthermore, homogenated punches of the suprachiasmatic nucleus were submitted to iso-electric focussing on polyacrylamide gel, followed by press blotting and subsequent immunocytochemical staining for vasopressin. Iso-electric foccussing enabled us to characterize and quantify peptides in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. The vasopressin content increased 6 h postmortem, while c-terminal glycopeptide and neurophysin levels remained stable. Similar results were observed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus from decapitated rats whose brains were left intact in the skull for 6 h at room temperature.
authors.affiliation: Netherlands Institute for Brain Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: van Zwieten
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ravid
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: van der Sluis
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sluiter
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Pool
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Swaab
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins