title: The bcl-2 gene and protein in malignant lymphomas.
abstract: The 14;18 chromosomal translocation, characteristic of a significant fraction of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, results from an apparent error in immunoglobulin gene rearrangement. Breakpoints for the 14;18 translocation cluster at defined sites on chromosomes 14 and 18 and this clustering has important implications for molecular diagnostic studies of lymphomas. The major effect of the 14;18 translocation is a transcriptional deregulation of the bcl-2 gene resulting in levels of the protein and mRNA that appear to be inappropriate for B cells at a comparable stage of differentiation. Gene transfer studies have demonstrated that inappropriate bcl-2 expression has subtle effects on cellular growth and survival without overt tumorigenic conversion. Biochemical studies have shown that bcl-2 is an integral membrane protein localized to the cytoplasmic side of cellular membranes, suggestive of a role in signal transduction, but no demonstrable biochemical activity has been reproducibly associated with the protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cleary
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins