title: [Utilization of emergency services in primary care clinics].
abstract: Utilization of emergency services (ES) by primary care physicians was retrospectively surveyed in a regional hospital. Referrals and self-referrals from an urban university clinic, a community clinic, a smalltown clinic and a rural community clinic were included. There was an average referral and self-referral rate of 38/100/year. Both referrals and proportion of self-referrals were inversely related to the distance between primary care clinic and the ES. Most referrals and self-referrals occurred on week-days during the hours primary care clinics were open. About 13% of ES visits resulted in hospitalization, with no significant differences between the different types of clinic or the hour of referral. We conclude, that hospital-based ES are utilized not only to provide emergency care, but also as support systems for primary care clinics, especially those readily accessible to the ES.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elhayany
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zmora
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007557:Israel; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013997:Time Factors