title: Biochemical demonstration of endocytosis and subsequent resecretion of high-density lipoprotein by rat peritoneal macrophages.
abstract: To investigate the post-binding events of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), rat peritoneal macrophages were enriched by collagen gel-coated plates and incubated in a cell-suspension system with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled HDL (FITC-HDL), followed by fluorescence spectroscopic analyses. Upon incubation with FITC-HDL at 37 degrees C for 30 min, the microenvironmental pH of the cell-associated FITC-HDL was 6.50, whereas a 0 degree C-incubation gave a corresponding pH of 7.15. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, a protonophore known to dissipate the proton gradient, restored the former acidic pH (pH 6.40) to pH 7.20, but had no effect on the latter. This indicates that cell surface-bound HDL is internalized and exposed to an acidic compartment. When cells were incubated with FITC-HDL at 37 degrees C for 30 min and the cell-associated FITC-HDL was chased at 37 degrees C, the fluorescence intensity at 490 nm showed a time-dependent increase. This increase was explained by a release of endocytosed FITC-HDL into the extracellular medium but not by a simple outward dissociation of the cell-associated FITC-HDL. The microenvironmental acidic pH of the cell-associated FITC-HDL changed to a less acidic pH during the chase whereas that of FITC-HDL became constant after released into the medium, indicating that endocytosed HDL was resected back into the extracellular medium. This resection process was temperature-dependent and accelerated by HDL itself. These results provide the biochemical evidence for the presence of an endocytic-exocytic pathway for HDL in rat peritoneal macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Rahim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004705:Endocytosis; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010537:Peritoneum; D051381:Rats; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D013861:Thiocyanates; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D013861:Thiocyanates; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate