title: Prejunctional modulatory action of neuropeptide Y on responses due to antidromic activation of peripheral terminals of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves in the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
abstract: 1. The effect of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on motor responses produced by activation of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents in the guinea-pig isolated ileum was determined by use of capsaicin itself and electrical mesenteric nerve stimulation as stimuli. 2. NPY inhibited or suppressed the cholinergic contractile response produced by electrical mesenteric nerve stimulation while leaving the contractile response to a threshold concentration of capsaicin. 3. NPY had no effect on motor responses produced by a submaximal concentration of substance P, the putative endogenous mediator of the 'efferent' function of sensory fibres in this preparation. 4. It is concluded that NPY exerted a prejunctional inhibitory action on transmitter release from peripheral endings of capsaicin-sensitive nerves at interneuronal synapses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation*; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D008274:Magnesium; D002211:Capsaicin; D002118:Calcium