title: Immunogenic peptides of influenza virus subtype N1 neuraminidase identify a T-cell determinant used in class II major histocompatibility complex-restricted responses to infectious virus.
abstract: Six nonoverlapping peptides of the neuraminidase (NA) glycoprotein of influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) (PR8 virus) were found to be immunogenic for proliferating T cells when injected into BALB/c mice in Freund adjuvant. T cells elicited by peptide immunization could recognize PR8 virus in vitro. However, only one of these peptides, corresponding to residues 79 to 93 of NA (NA 79-93), was able to restimulate T cells of mice immunized with infectious virus. T cells that recognized this peptide were uniformly I-Ed restricted, yet infectious influenza virus was required for responses. NA 79-93-specific T-hybridoma clones raised by immunization either with whole virus or with the synthetic peptide alone each responded to replicative virus and not to UV-inactivated virions. These data suggest that the NA 79-93 T-cell determinant which is commonly presented during an encounter with influenza virus in vivo is processed preferentially from NA synthesized within antigen-presenting cells.
authors.affiliation: Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4268.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hackett
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Horowitz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wysocka
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Eisenlohr
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004261:DNA Replication; D005260:Female; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology*; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D009981:Influenza B virus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000276:immunology*; D010455:Peptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D010455:Peptides; D009439:Neuraminidase