title: Report of a comparative study of DNA damage and repair assays in primary rat hepatocytes with five coded chemicals.
abstract: We report the results of a collaborative study for the detection of chemical-induced DNA damage in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. The methods include the detection of unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) with either autoradiography (5 laboratories) or liquid scintillation counting (2 laboratories) and the assessment of DNA single-strand breaks with the alkaline elution assay (1 laboratory). Interlaboratory standardization was omitted in order to prove the agreement of the assays under routine conditions. Five coded chemicals were tested. For 4 chemicals (2-acetylaminofluorene, thiourea, glycerine and potassium chloride) the UDS data were consistent in all laboratories, thus indicating a high consensus of the test systems applied in the different laboratories. Those 3 chemicals that were not expected to elicit genotoxic activity (thiourea, glycerine, and potassium chloride) yielded negative results in all laboratories. 2-Acetylaminofluorene, a known DNA-damaging agent in hepatocytes, gave strongly positive responses in all laboratories. In contrast, N-nitrosodiphenylamine led to equivocal responses.
authors.affiliation: Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Laboratorium für Mutagenitätsprüfung (LMP), F.R.G.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fautz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hechenberger
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hertner
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: von der Hude
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Madle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madle
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Miltenburger
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D005990:Glycerol / Q000633:toxicity; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D012588:Scintillation Counting; D013890:Thiourea / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D013890:Thiourea; D005990:Glycerol