title: [Study of enzymes of xenobiotic metabolism in the evaluation of quality of protein-containing wheat germ flakes and wallpaper flour].
abstract: Intake of wheat upholstery meal by growing rats was attended by a sharp decrease in the content and activity of xenobiotic metabolism enzymes in the hepatic microsomes, that was caused by the low biological value of the meal proteins. Hepatic microsomes of the rats that were fed with wheat germ flakes showed increased specific content of cytochromes P-450 and b5, but the total blood protein content per 100 g of body mass was lower than during casein consumption. No significant changes were detected in hydroxylation rate of benz(a)pyrene, aniline and ethylmorphine. During consumption of wheat germ flakes induction of UDP-glucuronide-transferase was detected in hepatic microsomes. Wheat germ flakes induced a 5-fold increase of Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity. Wheat germ flakes produced no significant effect on glutathione-S-aryltransferase and glutathione reductase activity.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Martinchuk
authors.lastname: E En Gyn
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Safronova
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Peskova
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000378:metabolism; D002364:Caseins / Q000378:metabolism; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000032:analysis; D005036:Ethylmorphine / Q000378:metabolism; D005433:Flour; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000032:analysis; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014908:Triticum; D015262:Xenobiotics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D002364:Caseins; D015262:Xenobiotics; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase; D005036:Ethylmorphine; C023650:aniline
vernacular_title: Issledovanie fermentov metabolizma ksenobiotikov dlia otsenki kachestva belka pshenichnykh zarodyshevykh khlop'ev i oboĭnoĭ muki.