title: Responses of cortisol and prolactin to sexual excitement and stress in stallions and geldings.
abstract: Sexual stimulation induces rapid secretion of cortisol and prolactin (PRL) in stallions. Experiment 1 was designated to determine whether stallions associated location and(or) procedure with previous sexual stimulation in that location. After a control period on d 1, four stallions were exposed to an estrous mare for 5 min on d 2. On d 3, 4, 5, and 6, the same procedure was followed with no mare present. Concentrations of PRL and cortisol increased (P less than .05) after mare exposure on d 2 but did not vary (P greater than .05) on d 1, 3, 4, 5, or 6. In Exp. 2, six stallions were used to determine the short-term effects of 1) sexual stimulation, 2) acute physical exercise, 3) restraint via a twitch (twitching), 4) epinephrine administration, and 5) no stimulation on plasma concentrations of PRL and cortisol. Stallions received one treatment per day separated by 2 d of no treatment. Concentrations of cortisol increased (P less than .05) within 10 min after sexual stimulation, exercise, twitching, and epinephrine administration but not during control bleedings. Concentrations of PRL increased (P less than .05) immediately after sexual stimulation, exercise, and twitching but not after epinephrine administration or during control bleeding. In Exp. 3, the same five treatments were administered to six geldings. Concentrations of cortisol increased (P less than .05) after epinephrine administration, exercise, and twitching but not after sexual stimulation or during control bleedings. Concentrations of PRL increased (P less than .05) after exercise and sexual stimulation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Anim. Sci. Dept., Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge 70803.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Colborn
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Capehart
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D004837:Epinephrine