title: Ventricular fibrillation complicating endomyocardial biopsy of a cardiac allograft.
abstract: Transvenous endomyocardial biopsy remains the most useful diagnostic aid in assessing rejection in the transplanted heart. Although invasive, the complications associated with endomyocardial biopsy are few, and the procedure is generally regarded as safe. We report a case of apparent ventricular fibrillation complicating transvenous endomyocardial biopsy. Histologic section revealed evidence of moderate acute rejection. This case represents the first report of a life threatening ventricular dysrhythmia following routine endomyocardial biopsy in a cardiac transplant recipient.
authors.affiliation: University of California Irvine Medical Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Orange 92668.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oldham
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ott
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fopiano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dwyer
mesh_terms: D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004554:Electric Countershock; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D004699:Endocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000502:physiology; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000473:pathology*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology*