title: Influence of sodium taurocholate on the potency and duration of action of some neuromuscular blocking agents.
abstract: The effect of sodium taurocholate (S. T.) on the contractile response of rat-phrenic nerve diaphragm, frog's musculus rectus abdominis and frog's musculus gastrocnemius sciatic nerve preparation was studied. Moreover, interaction of S. T. with neuromuscular blockers are carried out, too. S. T. was found to have a dose-dependent reduction in the contractile response of the tested preparation. On the other hand, the inhibitory effect induced by S. T. did not block or alter the stimulatory effect of either acetylcholine or prostigmine. Trials were made to estimate the potency of S. T. in a comparison with other skeletal muscle relaxant drugs. In this respect S. T. exhibited a more potent effect than gallamine. In contrast, other skeletal muscle relaxants (dtubocurarine, atracurium, pancuronium and succinylcholine) were highly potent. There was also a marked synergistic effect between S. T. and other neuromuscular agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Youssef
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramadan
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Afifi
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Aziz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011898:Ranidae; D051381:Rats; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D013656:Taurocholic Acid