title: Mitochondrial DNA mutation in a Chinese family with myoclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fiber disease.
abstract: We analyzed the mitochondrial DNA of blood cells of 5 patients from a Chinese family with myoclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fiber disease. The results showed that in all the affected individuals there was a point mutation from A to G at the 8344th nucleotide pair, which was located in the tRNA(Lys) gene. No such a mutation was found in mtDNA of either unaffected members of that family or other healthy Chinese subjects. These findings are consistent with the recent report of Shoffner et al. (Cell 1990, 61: 931-937), and confirm that the point mutation is indeed the cause of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Yen
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004579:Electron Transport; D004831:Epilepsies, Myoclonic / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense