title: Diphosphoryl lipid A derived from lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides inhibits activation of 70Z/3 cells by LPS.
abstract: Diphosphoryl lipid A derived from nontoxic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides ATCC 17023 did not stimulate the murine pre-B cell line 70Z/3 to synthesize surface immunoglobulin or kappa mRNA. However, it effectively blocked Escherichia coli LPS-induced activation of 70Z/3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. This inhibition was specific only to cells activated by LPS, since it did not inhibit activation of 70Z/3 cells by gamma interferon. Maximal inhibitory effect occurred when the antagonist was added within 2 h before adding the LPS. These results strongly suggested that R. sphaeroides diphosphoryl lipid A is competing with E. coli LPS for physiological lipid A receptors on the 70Z/3 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego 92093.
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Kirkland
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Qureshi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D008050:Lipid A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000032:analysis; D012242:Rhodobacter sphaeroides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D008050:Lipid A; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; C049596:diphosphoryl lipid A