title: Anti-CD4 mediates clonal anergy during transplantation tolerance induction.
abstract: Depletion of CD4+ cells using anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies leads to allograft tolerance. Here we show that anti-CD4-mediated tolerance to pancreatic islets of Langerhans transplanted from an A/J (IEk) donor to a diabetic C57B1/6 (B6) (IE-) recipient occurs in the absence of clonal deletion of the potentially IE-reactive V beta 11+ T cells. Instead, a state of clonal anergy is induced in both the CD4+V beta 11+ and CD8+V beta 11+ T cell subsets. This clonal anergy can be partially overcome in vitro by the addition of recombinant interleukin 2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Alters
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Shizuru
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ackerman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Seydel
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Fathman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell