title: Model of platelet transport in flowing blood with drift and diffusion terms.
abstract: A drift term is added to the convective diffusion equation for platelet transport so that situations with near-wall excesses of platelets can be described. The mathematical relationship between the drift and the fully developed, steady-state platelet concentration profile is shown and a functional form of the drift that leads to concentration profiles similar to experimentally determined profiles is provided. The transport equation is numerically integrated to determine concentration profiles in the developing region of a tube flow. With the approximate drift function and typical values of augmented diffusion constant, the calculated concentration profiles have near-wall excesses that mimic experimental results, thus implying the extended equation is a valid description of rheological events. Stochastic differential equations that are equivalent to the convective diffusion transport equation are shown, and simulations with them are used to illustrate the impact of the drift term on platelet concentration profiles during deposition in a tube flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124.
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Eckstein
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Belgacem
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000502:physiology*; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D012212:Rheology; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D013816:Thermodynamics