title: Naloxone application to the ventrolateral medulla enhances the respiratory response to inspired carbon dioxide.
abstract: Previous studies have shown that systemic administration of the opiate antagonist naloxone potentiates the ventilatory response to inspired carbon dioxide. The present study was designed to localize the site of action of naloxone for increasing the respiratory chemosensitivity to inhaled carbon dioxide (CO2) in cats. Naloxone applied topically to the caudal chemosensitive area on the ventral medullary surface (VMS) during hypercapnic breathing produced a 75% greater increase in minute ventilation than hypercapnic breathing alone. Furthermore, hypercapnic breathing produced a 200% increase in neuronal activity of VMS chemosensitive cells; this was further increased 120% by naloxone. It is concluded that naloxone increases the sensitivity of neurons in the caudal respiratory chemosensitive area of cats to hypercapnia, and that endogenous opiates may act as modulators at VMS chemosensitive sites during hypercapnic breathing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059.
authors.forename: C O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Trouth
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Bada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Holloway
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Millis
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Bernard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D009270:Naloxone