title: Glomerular filtration rate: a comparison between Cr-EDTA clearance and a single sample technique with a non-ionic contrast agent.
abstract: An algorithm for the calculation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from a single-point determination of the serum concentration of the non-ionic contrast medium iohexol has been evaluated. The algorithm is based upon the assumption that the distribution volumes of iohexol and 51Cr-EDTA are similar. It includes correction factors for non-immediate mixing and irregular extracellular distribution during the elimination phase. The calculated GFR from single-point determinations of iohexol obtained at 180, 200, 220 and 240 min after injection of 5 mL of this compound (300 g iodine/L) were compared with the results from simultaneously performed 51Cr-EDTA clearance in 98 patients. The single-point iohexol clearance values calculated from the different sampling times showed a coefficient of correlation of more than 0.95 to 51Cr-EDTA clearance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kallner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002860:Chromium Radioisotopes; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D002860:Chromium Radioisotopes; D007472:Iohexol; D004492:Edetic Acid