title: Comparison of different anticoccidials on processing characteristics and parts yield of broiler chickens.
abstract: Broilers were grown to 42 days of age on diets supplemented with salinomycin (60 mg/kg), monensin (99 mg/kg), or halofuginone (3 mg/kg) and continued on unmedicated diets to 49 days of age. There were no significant (P greater than .05) differences among anticoccidials in final body weight, feed conversion, or mortality rates. Samples of birds were processed for dressing percentage and parts yield. Both males and females fed salinomycin had significantly higher breast meat yield as a percentage of postchill weight than those fed halofuginone but not those fed monensin; differences were not significant for breast meat yield of males or females fed monensin or halofuginone. Males fed halofuginone had significantly heavier leg quarters than those fed salinomycin but not those fed monensin. Females fed salinomycin had significantly higher water uptake during chill than those fed monensin or halofuginone. Results of the present study indicate that the anticoccidial used in growing broilers may influence some carcass yield parameters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Izat
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colberg
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Reiber
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cabel
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Stilborn
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Waldroup
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D003049:Coccidiostats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024510:Muscle Development; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects; D010880:Piperidines; D011714:Pyrans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052999:Quinazolinones; D011897:Random Allocation; D000095662:Polyether Polyketides
chemical_list: D003049:Coccidiostats; D008985:Monensin; D010880:Piperidines; D011714:Pyrans; D011799:Quinazolines; D052999:Quinazolinones; C010327:salinomycin; D000095662:Polyether Polyketides; C010176:halofuginone