title: Spotted fever group rickettsiae or Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes cookei (Ixodidae) in Connecticut.
abstract: Immatures and females of Ixodes cookei, a hard-bodied tick, were collected from woodchucks and other mammals in the northeastern United States and examined for spotted fever group rickettsiae and Borrelia burgdorferi. Of the 93 nymphs analyzed by a hemolymph test, 4 (4.3%) harbored rickettsiae. Six (15%) of 40 females were also infected. All infected ticks were collected from woodchucks in Connecticut. Indirect fluorescent antibody staining of midgut tissues from 128 nymphs revealed B. burgdorferi in two (1.6%) ticks, whereas larval and female ticks were negative. Further consideration should be given to I. cookei as a possible vector of spotted fever group rickettsiae or spirochetes that cause Lyme borreliosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Magnarelli
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Swihart
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000382:microbiology; D015748:Borrelia burgdorferi Group / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003237:Connecticut; D005260:Female; D012281:Rickettsia / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013987:Ticks / Q000382:microbiology*