title: v-Src and EJ Ras alleviate repression of c-Jun by a cell-specific inhibitor.
abstract: The AP-1 family of transcription factors, which includes the proto-oncogene products c-Jun and c-Fos, controls the stimulation of cellular genes by growth factors and the expression of oncogenes, including src and ras. Transcriptional activation by c-Jun is regulated by a cell-type-specific inhibitor that represses the activity of a transcriptional activation domain (A1) of c-Jun by operating through the adjacent negative regulatory region (delta). Here we show that cotransfection of the src or ras oncogene enhances the transcriptional activity of a GAL4:c-Jun hybrid that includes the delta-A1 region of c-Jun, suggesting that the DNA binding and dimerization domain of c-Jun is not required for stimulation by Src or Ras. Moreover, induction of c-Jun activity by Src and Ras occurs in cell lines containing the c-Jun inhibitor but not in a cell line lacking it. The region in c-Jun essential for the stimulatory action of these oncogenes maps to domain A1. These findings suggest the existence of signal-transduction pathways that result in an increase in transcriptional activity of c-Jun and AP-1 by disrupting the c-Jun:inhibitor interaction.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Baichwal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tjian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016391:Genes, src / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C052130:GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA