title: The effectiveness of computer-managed instruction versus traditional classroom lecture on achievement outcomes.
abstract: This controlled experimental study examines the effect of two teaching methods on achievement outcomes from a 15-week, 2 credit hour semester course taught at two midwestern universities. Students were randomly assigned to either computer-managed instruction in which faculty function as tutors or the traditional classroom course of study. In addition, the effects of age, grade point average, attitudes toward computers, and satisfaction with the course on teaching method were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Younger students achieved better scores than did older students. Regardless of teaching method, however, neither method appeared to be better than the other for teaching course content. Students did not prefer one method over the other as indicated by their satisfaction scores. With demands upon university faculty to conduct research and publish, alternative methods of teaching that free faculty from the classroom should be considered. This study suggests that educators can select such an alternative teaching method to traditional classroom teaching without sacrificing quality education for certain courses.
authors.affiliation: Xavier University Department of Nursing, Cincinnati, Ohio 45207.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Arndt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaston
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000193:education; D011380:Programmed Instructions as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*