title: Effect of protein source and fumaric acid supplementation on apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients by young pigs.
abstract: Two experiments were conducted to determine the apparent ileal digestibility of DM and N by young pigs fed diets supplemented with different protein sources or organic acids. Pigs were surgically fitted with silicone cannulas at 2 wk of age. Following surgery, pigs were allowed to recuperate with their dams while suckling normally. After weaning at 24 d, pigs were assigned to treatment diets at 28 d of age. A 3-d adjustment and 4-d collection sequence was followed for the duration of the 4-wk experiment. Four treatment diets were fed in each experiment in a weekly rotation until each diet had been fed to each pig. Diet samples and digesta collected through the ileal cannulas were analyzed for chromic oxide (used as an indigestible marker), DM, and N. Pigs in Exp. 1 were fed isolysinic (1.0%) corn-based diets supplemented with casein, soybean meal, soy protein concentrate, or isolated soy protein. Casein addition resulted in improved DM (P less than .001) and N (P less than .05) digestibility but reduced gain (P less than .05) compared with the average of the soy protein sources. Nitrogen from diets formulated with soybean meal was digested more completely (P less than .05) than N from diets based on soy protein concentrate and isolated soy protein. Experiment 2 was an evaluation of the effect of dried skim milk (25%) and fumaric acid (2%) addition on apparent ileal digestibility of N and DM in corn-soybean meal diets. Addition of dried skim milk improved DM (P less than .01) and N (P less than .05) digestibility and daily gain (P less than .001). Fumaric acid supplementation did not affect nutrient digestibility or gain (P greater than .10).
authors.affiliation: University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Giesting
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Easter
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects; D005650:Fumarates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D014674:Plant Proteins, Dietary / Q000378:metabolism; D030262:Soybean Proteins; D013025:Glycine max; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005650:Fumarates; D014674:Plant Proteins, Dietary; D030262:Soybean Proteins; C032005:fumaric acid; D009584:Nitrogen