title: Ontogenetic development of isonicotinehydrazide-induced seizures in rats.
abstract: Motor seizures elicited by isonicotinehydrazide (INH) were studied in 188 male albino rats aged from 5 days to adulthood. INH was found to be able to induce both minimal, predominantly clonic, and major, i.e. generalized, tonic-clonic seizures during the whole course of development. Tonic hindlimb extension was observed as a part of major seizures even in the youngest group studied. Fifty-percent convulsant doses counted in 7-, 12-, 18-, 25- and 90-day-old rats did not significantly differ. The developmental changes found were a poor time resolution of minimal and major seizures during the first two postnatal weeks and significantly longer latency of major seizures in 5- and 7-day-old rat pups in comparison with all other age groups. The importance of the developmental stage of a generator of seizures as well as of the maturation of triggering mechanisms was demonstrated comparing the present results with our previous data.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mares
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trojan
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D007538:Isoniazid