title: Exogenous creatinine clearance as a measure of glomerular filtration rate in dogs with reduced renal mass.
abstract: Renal mass was surgically reduced in 78 dogs by uninephrectomy or by combined renal infarction and uninephrectomy. Renal clearance of inulin and renal clearance of exogenous creatinine were determined simultaneously, and the creatinine to inulin clearance (C/I) ratio was calculated. Clearance procedures were performed 2 to 3 months after reduction of renal mass, and were repeated at intervals thereafter. Overall, the C/I ratio was 1.008 +/- 0.007 for 192 determinations, with a highly significant correlation (R2 = 0.994, P less than 0.0001) between creatinine clearance and inulin clearance. There was no significant effect of gender of dogs, time after partial renal ablation, or dietary protein intake on C/I ratios. Degree of renal ablation did not affect C/I ratios. The results indicated that exogenous creatinine clearance is a valid measure of glomerular filtration rate in both male and female dogs with reduced renal mass.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Finco
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Crowell
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Barsanti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003404:Creatinine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004285:Dogs / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D007444:Inulin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000662:veterinary*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins; D007444:Inulin; D003404:Creatinine