title: Elevated intraoperative blood carboxyhemoglobin levels in surgical patients--Georgia, Illinois, and North Carolina.
abstract: In October 1990, three hospitals, one each in Georgia, Illinois, and North Carolina, reported 26 episodes of elevated blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels (normal: less than 3% in a nonsmoker, less than 10% in a smoker) during surgery in patients with no known carbon monoxide (CO) exposure. All three hospitals are large, medical-school-affiliated, training institutions. Hospital A (Georgia) reported 15 episodes from January 1987 through September 1989; hospital B (North Carolina), eight episodes from January through October 1990; and hospital C (Illinois), three episodes from January through September 1990. All of the episodes were detected during routine blood gas analyses that included COHb measurements (co-oximetry). In eight episodes, peak COHb levels were greater than 20%. Usually, when an elevated COHb level was detected intraoperatively, 100% oxygen was administered, an alternate gas source was instituted, and COHb levels returned to normal. No deaths or serious complications were reported.
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D000777:Anesthetics; D002249:Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004340:Drug Contamination; D005845:Georgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois / Q000453:epidemiology; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000097:blood*; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin