title: Effect of circulating factors on vascular smooth muscle contraction and its calcium uptake in uremia.
abstract: Uremia is often associated with alterations in calcium metabolism and vascular smooth muscle function in hypertension and atherosclerosis. The ways in which these conditions inter-relate are not clearly understood. In order to study the possibility that circulating factors might influence smooth muscle function, experiments were performed on rat aortic strips. The serum from both uremic patients and rats enhanced the norepinephrine-induced contraction (NEIC) and net 45-calcium uptake in rat aortic strips. In a similar manner, the serum of parathyroidectomized uremic rats also increased the NEIC, whereas verapamil reduced the aortic response to levels below those of the control, in the presence of uremic serum. These findings suggest that in both chronic (patients) and early (rats) stages of uremia, there is a circulating factor, different from parathyroid hormone, that affects calcium uptake and vascular smooth muscle contraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baños
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Bobadilla
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lopez-Zetina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ceballos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ponce
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herrera-Acosta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000503:physiopathology; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016105:Parathyroidectomy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014511:Uremia / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine