title: Intellectual functions and personality in subjects with noncongenital myotonic muscular dystrophy.
abstract: Mental retardation and personality disorders are commonly described among the symptoms of myotonic dystrophy. Nevertheless, this tendency is not supported by systematic studies performed on large samples, whose results are controversial. We studied the cognitive functions and personalities of a group of 28 patients, in whom myotonic dystrophy had commenced in juvenile or adult life. The severity of the disease was variable, but all subjects were self-sufficient. Only 7.1% of subjects showed low intelligence with deterioration of perceptual-motor functions. This was not correlated with the severity of their disease. Women had a substantially lower mean Wechsler-Bellevue score than men. The personality function study of the entire group showed no change of psychiatric relevance but did present a depressive attitude with marked somatic concern and difficulties in establishing relationships in social life.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychology, Medical School, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Franzese
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Antonini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iannelli
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Leardi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spada
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vichi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Millefiorini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lazzari
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology*; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology*; D009224:Myotonia Congenita / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors