title: Dynamics, structure, and function are coupled in the mitochondrial matrix.
abstract: The coupling between molecular diffusion and the structure and function of the rat liver mitochondrial matrix was explored using fluorescence anisotropy techniques and electron microscopy. The results confirm that matrix ultrastructure and the concentration of matrix protein are influenced by the respiratory state of mitochondria and the osmolarity of the external medium. At physiological osmolarity, a fluorescent metabolite-sized probe was found to diffuse slowly in the mitochondrial matrix but not to be completely immobile. In addition, significant differences in diffusion rates were found to exist between different mitochondrial respiratory states, with the slowest diffusion occurring in states with the highest matrix protein concentration. These data support the concept of a matrix structure in which diffusion is considerably hindered due to limited probe-accessible water and further suggest that volume-dependent regulation of matrix protein packing may modulate metabolite diffusion and, in turn, mitochondrial metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7090.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Scalettar
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Abney
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hackenbrock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005454:Fluorescence Polarization; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014783:Viscosity; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance