title: Ultrasonic velocity as a predictor of strength in bovine cancellous bone.
abstract: Ultrasonic methods measure properties intrinsic to bone's structure that are not necessarily dependent on bone mass. Therefore, ultrasound may prove to be a useful tool for diagnosing bone fragility and osteoporosis. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between apparent velocity of ultrasound (AVU) measured using the OsteoTechnology prototype I machine and cancellous bone yield strength (sigma y). AVU correlated well with sigma y (r = 0.753). Consistent with theory, the best predictor of cancellous bone strength was the combination of apparent density (rho a) and AVU, rho a (AVU)2, which had an r2 of 77.4%.
authors.affiliation: Center for Hard Tissue Research, Creighton University Dental School, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D001857:Bone Matrix / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002417:Cattle; D010329:Patella / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*