title: Interleukin-1-like activity in normal rat skin after in vivo treatment with interferon-gamma.
abstract: The influence of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on immune responses is still ambiguous. We have investigated whether IFN-gamma influences the constitutive interleukin-1 (IL-1)-like activity in normal rat skin because IL-1 is a regulatory cytokine in immune responses. Rats were injected intradermally into both ears with different doses of rat recombinant IFN-gamma (10(3)-10(5) U), and control animals were given phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The animals were killed at different times and the ears were cut off at the bases. The biologic activity of the IFN-gamma was verified by immunohistochemistry on injected ears, showing a time- and dose-dependent induction of major histocompatibility complex class II antigens on the keratinocytes. Aqueous extracts of homogenized ear skin were tested for IL-1-like activity in a mouse thymocyte bioassay. No major effects of IFN-gamma on the constitutive IL-1-like activity in the rat skin were found; at 6 h there was a slight reduction and at 72 h an increase in IL-1 bioactivity in extracts from IFN-gamma (10(5) U)-injected animals compared with PBS-treated controls (p less than 0.05). We conclude that the regulation of immune responses in the rat skin by IFN-gamma is less likely to be mediated via changes in the IL-1-like activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Skoglund
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Söder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scheynius
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004817:Epidermis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma