title: Thyroid hormone regulates developmental changes in muscle during flounder metamorphosis.
abstract: Morphological and biochemical changes in the muscular tissue of metamorphosing flounder were studied in relation to the regulatory role of thyroid hormone. Premetamorphic larvae were reared in seawater alone or seawater containing either thyroxine (T4) or an antithyroid drug (thiourea, TU). Histological changes in the muscle were examined and biochemical changes in the muscle proteins were evaluated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting for troponin T (TNT). The muscle tissue of premetamorphic larvae was characterized by abundant vacuoles and basophilic sarcoplasm. In control fish, the larval muscle transformed into the adult type during metamorphic climax; the fibers were filled with abundant myofibrils and the vacuoles disappeared. Analysis by SDS-PAGE showed that the bands at 41.5, 35.5, 34.0, 33.5, 25.5, 23.0, 20.0, and 19.0 kDa clearly increased in density from the climax stage. Premetamorphic larvae possessed two immunoreactive TNT isoforms of 41.5 and 34.0 kDa, the former being predominant. At the climax stage an additional isoform appeared at 33.5 kDa, and the 34.0- and 33.5-kDa TNT became predominant. The administration of T4 precociously induced these histological and biochemical changes in the muscle tissue of flounder larvae. In contrast, TU treatment inhibited these developmental changes in the larval muscle. Our results suggest that the developmental changes in the muscular tissue of metamorphosing flounder are regulated by thyroid hormone.
authors.affiliation: Inland Station, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Mie, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Obinata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005123:Eye / Q000254:growth & development; D005432:Flounder / Q000254:growth & development*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008970:Molecular Weight; D024510:Muscle Development; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013890:Thiourea / Q000494:pharmacology; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014336:Troponin / Q000378:metabolism; D020107:Troponin T
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D014336:Troponin; D020107:Troponin T; D013890:Thiourea; D013974:Thyroxine