title: Effects of sequential and combined immuno-endocrine therapies using OK-432 (Picibanil) and tamoxifen on the growth of 7,12-dimethylbenz [alpha] anthracene-induced rat mammary carcinoma.
abstract: Effects of sequential and combined immuno-endocrine therapies using OK-432 (Picibanil) and tamoxifen (TAM) on the growth of 7,12-dimethylbenz [alpha] anthracene (DMBA)-induced carcinoma were examined in 128 female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. The rats were divided into six groups: control (no treatment), tamoxifen, OK-432, simultaneous immuno-endocrine OK-432 and TAM (OK-432 + TAM) therapy, two types of sequential immuno-endocrine therapy of the OK-432 and TAM groups [OK-432 (1 wk)----TAM (4 wk) and OK-432 (2 wk)----TAM (3 wk)]. Each group was treated consecutively for five weeks. The response rates in the TAM alone group, the [OK-432 (1 wk)----TAM (4 wk)] group and the [OK-432 + TAM (5 wk)] group were significantly higher than in the control group. When the results among the treated groups were compared, the response rate in the [OK-432 (1 wk)----TAM (4 wk)] group was significantly higher than in the OK-432 alone or TAM alone groups. The response rate in the [OK-432 (2 wk)----TAM (3 wk)] group, however, was lower than in the TAM alone group. The response rate in the OK-432 + TAM group was, moreover, not significantly superior to that in the TAM alone group. These results suggest OK-432 not to potentiate the antitumor effect of TAM since the response rate of the combined OK-432/TAM therapy was not always significantly superior to that of the TAM treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tago
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Owada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugamata
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
mesh_terms: D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D000818:Animals; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010844:Picibanil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D013629:Tamoxifen; D010844:Picibanil; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene