title: Comparison of urokinase and tissue plasminogen activator for thrombolysis in rats.
abstract: Microvascular thrombosis in free flap and replantation surgery may be amenable to thrombolytic therapy. A blinded, controlled, preliminary study in rats compared urokinase (UK) and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) on thrombolytic efficacy, systemic fibrinolytic effect, and reocclusion. Bilateral femoral vein clots were induced in 38 rats. Local infusion of UK, t-PA, or saline was performed. Fibrinogen levels were drawn from one group. A second group was evaluated for reocclusion up to one month. Ipsilateral lysis occurred for reocclusion up to one month. Ipsilateral lysis occurred in 10/12, 13/13, and 0/13 of the UK, t-PA, and saline groups, respectively, with no significant difference detected between the UK and t-PA groups. Contralateral clot lysis occurred in both the UK and t-PA groups. No significant differences in the fibrinogen levels was detected among the three groups. Reocclusion occurred only in the UK group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Maginot
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sadove
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014654:Vascular Patency
chemical_list: D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator