title: Calving and weaning characteristics of Angus-, Gray Brahman-, Gir-, Indu-Brazil-, Nellore-, and Red Brahman-sired F1 calves.
abstract: Calving and weaning data from crossbred calves sired by five Bos indicus breeds and one Bos taurus breed were evaluated. Data included calving and weaning records of F1 calves out of multiparous Hereford cows and sired by Angus, Gray Brahman, Gir, Indu-Brazil, Nellore, and Red Brahman bulls. At calving, Angus-sired calves had shorter gestations and lower (more desirable) calving ease scores and were smaller than Bos indicus-sired calves. Among the Bos indicus crosses, Gir calves had the shortest gestations, lowest calving ease scores, lightest birth weights (P less than .05), and smallest cannon bone lengths and heart girths. Nellore calves had the longest gestations (P less than .05) and largest heart girths. Calves by Indu-Brazil sires had the highest calving ease scores, highest birth weights (P less than .05), and greatest cannon bone lengths (P less than .05). Gray Brahman- and Red Brahman-sired calves were similar and intermediate for all calving characters. At weaning, Angus-sired calves had gained slightly faster than the Gir crosses and weighed more but were shorter at the hip than Gir crosses. Gir calves gained the least preweaning, weighed the least, and were shortest at weaning of the Bos indicus crosses. The Nellore and Indu-Brazil crosses were intermediate in preweaning gain and weaning weight to the Gir and the Red and Gray Brahman but were tallest at weaning. Gray Brahman and Red Brahman calves gained the most and were heaviest at weaning but were not as tall as the Nellore and Indu-Brazil.
authors.affiliation: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station 77843.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Paschal
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kerr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000235:genetics; D001947:Breeding; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000235:genetics; D004420:Dystocia / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000235:genetics*; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014886:Weaning