title: Gas vesicle synthesis in the cyanobacterium Pseudanabaena sp.: occurrence of a single photoregulated gene.
abstract: Gas vesicles are subcellular inclusions found in a large number of aquatic prokaryotes. The gvpA gene, which frequently occurs as a multigene family, encodes the major gas vesicle structural protein. In several cyanobacteria, another gene, gvpC, encodes a different protein which might be a dispensable element for gas vesicle formation. We report here the molecular characterization of a gvpA gene in Pseudanabaena sp. PCC 6901. In this planktonic cyanobacterium, it is the only gvp gene which could be detected, and electrophoretic analysis of isolated gas vesicles revealed the presence of a single protein. A monocistronic mRNA species corresponds to the transcription of the gvpA gene and the abundance of the gvpA mRNA is inversely correlated with photosynthetic photon flux indicating that a light-dependent transcriptional regulation is likely to be involved in the control of gas vacuolation in this strain.
authors.affiliation: Département de Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Damerval
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Castets
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Houmard
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tandeau de Marsac
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D011506:Proteins; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C038524:gas vesicle protein