title: Intrapulmonary growth and dissemination of an avirulent strain of Cryptococcus neoformans in mice depleted of CD4+ or CD8+ T cells.
abstract: The contribution of T lymphocyte subpopulations to intrapulmonary and systemic resistance against an opportunistic strain of Cryptococcus neoformans was examined. It was found that C. neoformans was destroyed when introduced into the lungs of normal mice, but disseminated to the brains of mice treated with an antibody that depleted them of CD4+ T cells. Depletion of either CD8+ or CD4+ T cells impaired the ability of the host to clear the yeast from the lung. These results, together with the observation that CD8+ T cells accumulate in the lungs of CD4+ T cell-deficient mice, suggest that CD8+ T cells play an important role in resistance to C. neoformans infection acquired via the respiratory tract.
authors.affiliation: Trudeau Institute, Inc., Saranac Lake, New York 12983.
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Harmsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D003453:Cryptococcosis / Q000276:immunology*; D003455:Cryptococcus neoformans / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens