Antidepressant drugs increase the locomotor hyperactivity induced by MK-801 in rats.
MK-801, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, induced the locomotor hyperactivity in rats. Imipramine (IMI), amitriptyline (AMI), citalopram (CIT) given acutely increased the MK-801-induced locomotor hyperactivity. Mianserin (MIA) showed a similar but weaker effect. Haloperidol completely blocked the hyperactivity induced by the antidepressant drug (AD) + MK-801. Prazosin had an only weak antagonistic effect. Repeated treatment with AD increased the MK-801 locomotor hyperactivity to a greater extent than acute treatment. This effect was completely blocked by haloperidol and only partly by prazosin. The obtained results indicate that the dopamine system may be involved, at least in part, in the potentiating effect of the combined treatment with AD + MK-801.
Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
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D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015283:Citalopram / Q000494:pharmacology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008803:Mianserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D015283:Citalopram; D000639:Amitriptyline; D008803:Mianserin; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D006220:Haloperidol; D007099:Imipramine; D011224:Prazosin