Effect of obesity on plasma insulin-like growth factor-I in cancer patients.
Starvation and malnutrition are associated with low concentrations of plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). To evaluate the utility of IGF-I as a screening test for malnutrition, we compared plasma IGF-I concentrations with anthropometric measurements of nutritional status in 99 cancer patients. Forty-three percent of patients were overweight and 4 percent were underweight. Log IGF-I correlated negatively with body weight (r = -0.31, P = 0.002), midarm muscle area (MAMA) (r = -0.31, P = 0.001), triceps skinfold thickness (TSF) (r = -0.24, P = 0.03) and body mass index (r = -0.31, P = 0.003). In males plasma IGF-I correlated with TSF but not MAMA; in females IGF-I correlated with MAMA but not TSF, suggestive of a sexual dimorphism between plasma IGF-I and indices of adiposity. We conclude that obesity was far more prevalent than undernutrition, and that plasma IGF-I correlated negatively with indices of adiposity in a gender specific fashion. Because IGF-I is significantly reduced in the obese as well as in the malnourished, measurements of plasma IGF-I are unlikely to be of adequate clinical specificity to serve as a useful screening test for subtle alterations in nutritional status.
Colletti
R B
RB
Department of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington.
Copeland
K C
KC
Devlin
J T
JT
Roberts
J D
JD
McAuliffe
T L
TL
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood*; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000097:blood*
D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I