Torsional development of the lower extremity. Implications for in-toe and out-toe treatment.
The authors provide a comprehensive review of the nature, origins, and natural history of torsion of the lower extremity. Norms for children and adults are discussed, along with implications for treatment.
Cohen-Sobel
E
E
Division of Orthopedic Sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, NY 10035.
Levitz
S J
SJ
D000328:Adult; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D005269:Femur; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007866:Leg / Q000196:embryology; D013977:Tibia; D014034:Toes; D014102:Torsion Abnormality