[HIV infection of CD4-CD8+ T-cell line derived from patients with HAM].
This studies have attempted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in four CD4+ or CD8+ T-cell lines derived from HTLV-I associated myelopathy virus (HAM) patients. Not only CD4+ cell line but also CD8+ cell line could be infected with HIV and CD4+ cell line showed a higher susceptibility than CD8+ cell line on HIV infection. HIV antigen in early stage after HIV inoculation was detected by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) rather than indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). HTLV-I producing CD4+ and CD8+ cell lines became to express two viral antigens (HTLV-I and HIV) after HIV inoculation. The results indicated that CD4-CD8+ T-cell line from patient with HAM can be infected with HIV. So that, we have found that other epitopes except for CD4 antigen may be associated with HIV infection.
AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Health, Tokyo.
H
H
Shoji
K
K
Nakanaga
N
N
Yoshihara
D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D015488:HIV Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D015493:Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*
D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D015488:HIV Antigens