The Animal Preference Test and its relationship to behavioral problems in young children.
We compared performance on the Animal Preference Test; (APT; Van Krevelen, 1955) with parental assessment of children's behavioral problems as measured by the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1986). Forty Black and Hispanic 6- to 12-year-old boys were asked to name the three animals they would most like to be and the three animals they would least like to be if they could not be a human being. Reasons for animal choice were categorized into one of four theme categories: aggression, autonomy, nurturance, and pleasure-beauty. Each category had a high degree (91%) of interrater reliability. When reasons for animal choice were dichotomized into aggression/autonomy versus nurturance/pleasure-beauty, children who rejected animals because of their nurturant or aesthetic qualities displayed significantly greater aggressive (p less than .001) and depressed (p less than .05) behaviors on the CBCL. The choice of animals the subjects would most like to be was not meaningfully associated with CBCL performance. Further research with this easily administered and reliably scored projective test appears warranted.
City College, New York.
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D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D004293:Dominican Republic / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology; D001841:Human-Animal Bond; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D011386:Projective Techniques / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics