Torsional development of the lower extremity. Implications for in-toe and out-toe treatment.
The authors provide a comprehensive review of the nature, origins, and natural history of torsion of the lower extremity. Norms for children and adults are discussed, along with implications for treatment.
Division of Orthopedic Sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, NY 10035.
E
E
Cohen-Sobel
S J
SJ
Levitz
D000328:Adult; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D005269:Femur; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007866:Leg / Q000196:embryology; D013977:Tibia; D014034:Toes; D014102:Torsion Abnormality