Relation between differential emotions and depression in emotionally disturbed children and adolescents.
Differential emotions theory (Izard, 1972) provides a conceptual framework for the role of emotions in affective disorders. The present study investigated the relation of emotions to depression in a sample of child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients (N = 145). Findings indicate that shyness, anger, enjoyment, and shame explained 51.4% of the variance in depression scores. Furthermore, profiles of emotions experienced by youths with a depressive disorder differed significantly from emotion profiles of nondepressed youths on the following emotions: enjoyment, surprise, sadness, anger, shame, shyness, guilt, and self-directed hostility. Differential emotions also correctly classified 80.0% of depressed and nondepressed subjects into their respective groups.
Carey
T C
TC
Medical College of Ohio, Department of Pediatrics, Toledo 43699.
Finch
A J
AJ
Carey
M P
MP
D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000523:psychology*; D001143:Arousal; D002648:Child; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D012307:Risk Factors