Metastatic fractures of long bones.
Forty-two patients with a total of 52 metastatic fractures of long bones were analysed retrospectively with regard to the type of treatment, complications, general mobility and survival. Endoprosthetic replacement appeared to be better than osteosynthesis in the proximal femur, and this method should also be considered in pathological fractures of the distal femur. Nailing is indicated in fractures of the shafts of long bones in the lower limb, and also in the humerus. Osteosynthesis with a plate has only limited indications. Cement should be added to an osteosynthesis or replacement of a pathological fracture in order to achieve immediate stability. On the whole, the life expectancy of these patients has improved; five in our series lived for more than 6 years after the treatment of their metastases. The method of surgical treatment therefore needs more consideration.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
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OL
Korkala
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EO
Karaharju
D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000556:secondary*; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D005266:Femoral Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000556:secondary; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000379:methods*; D005598:Fractures, Spontaneous / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies