High dose intravenous gamma-globulin in intractable epilepsy of childhood.
Eight children aged between 1.3 and 13 years suffering from epilepsy refractory to conventional anticonvulsive therapy were treated with high dose intravenous gamma globulin (200 mg/kg, 3 times per week, repeated after 3 weeks). Immunological studies after therapy showed normal results. In four children, clinical and EEG findings markedly improved. In one other case a partial response was noted. No improvement was observed in the remaining three cases. We confirm that although the mechanism is still obscure, high doses of i.v. gammaglobulin may have a beneficial effect in a significant number of children with intractable epilepsy.
Department of Paediatrics, Rambam Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel.
A
A
Etzioni
M
M
Jaffe
S
S
Pollack
N
N
Zelnik
A
A
Benderly
Y
Y
Tal
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male
D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous