Induction of Ly-6A/E expression by murine lymphocytes after in vivo immunization is strictly dependent upon the action of IFN-alpha/beta and/or IFN-gamma.
Ly-6A/E is a phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane protein which mediates murine T and B cell signalling. IFN-gamma, IFB-alpha/beta, LPS, and IL-4 have all been reported to induce or upregulate Ly-6A/E by normal lymphocytes. Since no systematic study has addressed the stimulant selectivity of Ly-6A/E expression by murine lymphocytes nor investigated its induction and regulation during primary in vivo immune responses we analyzed in vitro Ly-6A/E expression after murine stimuli and during a number of distinct in vivo immunizations. We show that LPS induces B cell Ly-6A/E in vitro by stimulating the release of IFN-alpha/beta by 'contaminating' adherent cells. In the presence of anti-IFN-gamma + anti-IFN-alpha/beta antibodies, no Ly-6A/E was induced upon addition of multiple cytokines, including IL-4, or mitogenic doses of anti-Ig antibody. Furthermore, IFN-gamma-containing, CD4+ T cell (Th1) supernatants potently induced Ly-6A/E by murine B cells whereas IL-4-containing (Th2) supernatants were either weak or ineffective; anti-IFN-gamma + anti-IFN-alpha/beta inhibited Ly-6A/E induction by both Th1 and Th2 supernatants. Immunization of mice with Brucella abortus or poly (I).poly (C) resulted in induction of Ly-6A/E expression by virtually all B and T cells, whereas injection of G alpha M delta led to peak induction of Ly-6A/E by approximately 50% of both B and T cells. Lymphocytes from mice infected with the nematode parasites Nippostrongylus brasiliensis or Heligmosomoides polygyrus expressed no Ly-6A/E.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Snapper
C M
CM
Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814.
Yamaguchi
H
H
Urban
J F
JF
Finkelman
F D
FD
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000378:metabolism; D000950:Antigens, Ly / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007114:Immunization; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000276:immunology*; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D016899:Interferon-beta; D007371:Interferon-gamma