[Serotypes and antibiotic susceptibility of group A and B streptococci clinically isolated in Sapporo in the last five years].
During the last five-year period between 1985 and 1989, serotypes of 671 strains of group A and 238 strains of group B streptococci isolated from clinical specimens in Sapporo city general hospital were studied. Results of serotyping were given as under; Type T4 (25.8%), T12 (25.6%), T1 (11.5%), T3 (9.2%), T6 and T28 (6.3% each), T8 and T22 (0.6% each), T13 (0.4%), T9 and B3264 were found in group A. Type T4 and T12 formed main types up to this time and T1, T3, T6 and T28 were other predominant types. The elevated isolation rates of type T3 and T28 were remarkable in this period. In group B, Ia (31.5%), III (16.8%), Ib (14.3%), II (8.0%) and V (4.2%) were observed. On 617 samples (391 group A, 226 group B) out of these strains, antibiotic susceptibility to 9 drugs were examined. No resistant strain (MIC greater than or equal to 25 micrograms/ml) to beta-lactam antibiotics was found in each group. Resistant strains in group A streptococci were demonstrated 24.3% to TC, 0.5% to OL. No resistant strain, however, was observed to CP or EM. In group B, resistant strains were found in 39.8% to TC, 6.6% to CP, 2.2% to EM. Strains resistant to only TC (31.0%) were most prevalent followed by TC.CP (6.2%) and TC.MLs (2.7%). Multi-resistant strain (to TC.CP.MLs) was not found.
Minamigaoka Branch, Sapporo City General Hospital.
Y
Y
Takazawa
I
I
Tomizawa
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007769:Lactams; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010614:Pharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D012703:Serotyping; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007769:Lactams