[Use of food products containing polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega-3 group in patients with disorders of lipid metabolism].
The clinical efficiency of the ichtyenic oil obtained by processing some commercial fishes was explored. The oil was used as a supplement to foodstuffs: edible inchtyenic oil (EIO) in a daily dose of 30 g (containing 8.0 g omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids); dietary protein caviar (DPC) in a daily dose of 45 g (0.6 g omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids); an emulsified protein-and-fat product (EPFP) in a daily dose of 30 g (1.2 g fatty acids), EIO was given to 44 patients with dyslipidemia (Group 1), DPC to 12 (Group 2), and EPFP to 8 patients (Group 3). Following a month therapy, there was a decrease in total cholesterol (TC) by 12.2%, triglycerides (TG) by 28%, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) by 9.4%, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDLC) by 20.0%, whereas high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) rose by 15.3% in Group 1. Group 2 showed 12.4 and 20.8% reductions in TC and TG, respectively. In Group 3, TC and TG fell by 7.1 and 8.7%, respectively. In the two latter groups, lipoprotein cholesterol remained unaltered. Thus, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing foods may be used to correct lipid metabolism disturbances in patients with atherogenic dyslipidemia.
A L
AL
Vertkin
I V
IV
Martynov
T M
TM
Bikbov
E I
EI
Zharov
I M
IM
Popova
Iu B
IuB
Svetova
A I
AI
Vasiagin
Iu A
IuA
Shafranskiĭ
V I
VI
Zolina
A I
AI
Martynov
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005396:Fish Products; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D002784:Cholesterol
Primenenie pishchevykh produktov, soderzhashchikh polinenasyshchen- nye zhirnye kisloty gruppy omega-3 u bol'nykh s narushennym obmenom lipidov.