[Natural body reactivity, the leukocyte intoxication index and salivary alkaline phosphatase in the early diagnosis of inflammatory complications of mandibular fractures].
Analysis of the intoxication leukocytic index (ILI) has shown more manifest changes in the blood obtained by skin puncture at the site of mandibular fracture projection than in the blood from the finger. Total leukocyte count was less changed. The most marked elevation of the regional ILI and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity in mixed salivary pool were detected in the patients with mandibular fractures complicated by inflammations, irrespective of the time of measurements. These parameters were less elevated in the patients without inflammations starting from the second day after the fracture and still less elevated in those without inflammations within the first 24 hrs after the fracture. A drastic increase of the regional ILI and mixed salivary AP activity may be considered as an early diagnostic criterion of an inflammatory complication associated with a mandibular fracture.
V B
VB
Chistov
Iu A
IuA
Petrovich
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis*; D004796:Clinical Enzyme Tests; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007249:Inflammation / Q000175:diagnosis; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012463:Saliva / Q000201:enzymology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014945:Wound Healing
D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase
Estestvennaia reaktivnost' organizma, leĭkotsitarnyĭ indeks intoksikatsii i shchelochnaia fosfataza sliuny v ranneĭ diagnostike vospalitel'nykh oslozhneniĭ perelomov nizhneĭ cheliusti.