Performance of hearing-impaired persons on auditory enhancement tasks.
An auditory enhancement effect was evaluated in normal and hearing-impaired persons using a paradigm similar to that used by Viemeister and Bacon [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 71, 1502-1507 (1982)]. Thresholds for a 2000-Hz probe were obtained in two forward-masking conditions: (1) the standard condition in which the masker was a four-component harmonic complex including 2000 Hz, and (2) the enhancing condition in which the same harmonic complex except for the exclusion of the 2000-Hz component preceded the four-component masker. In addition, enhancement for speech was evaluated by asking subjects to identify flat-spectrum harmonic complexes that were preceded by inverse vowel spectra. Finally, suppression effects were evaluated by measuring forward-masked thresholds for a 2000-Hz probe as a function of suppressor frequency added to a 2000-Hz masker. Across all subjects, there was evidence of enhancement and better vowel recognition in those persons who also demonstrated evidence of suppression; however, two of the normal-hearing persons demonstrated reduced enhancement yet normal suppression effects.
Program in Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas, Austin 78712-1089.
L M
LM
Thibodeau
D000162:Acoustics; D000328:Adult; D001299:Audiometry / Q000379:methods; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*