[Preliminary study of early sexual abuse].
The long term effects of sexual abuse are often measured by measuring behaviours such as social adjustment, job stability and marriage. This study was conducted to add to these internal measures. Using a semi-prospective instrument adapted from G. Kelly's repertory grid, the adolescents' perceptions of themselves and significant others are measured. Three hundred and twelve female adolescents between the ages of 13 and 19 (average age = 16) participated in the study; 79 presented with non sexual behaviour disorders (delinquency, stealing, etc.), 56 presented with serious sexual behaviour disorders (prostitution, persistent sexual promiscuity) and 177 presented with no problems requiring psychosocial intervention. Various analyses (descriptive, multiple variance, regression analysis) showed that sexual abuse significantly affects many of the adolescents' perceptions. Sexually abused adolescents perceived their two real parents as less competent and their ideal mother and father as less protective than adolescents who had not been abused. In contrast, their perception of self and the ideal self was not affected by the sexual abuse, a finding which will spark discussion.
Département de psychologie, Université du Québec, à Montréal (UQAM), Montréal.
M C
MC
Gauthier
J F
JF
Saucier
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007179:Incest / Q000523:psychology; D009769:Object Attachment; D010553:Personality Development; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011606:Psychosexual Development; D012649:Self Concept; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D012917:Social Adjustment
Etude préliminaire de l'abus sexuel précoce.