How much vitamin D for neonates?
To assess the adequacy of different dosages of neonatal vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum concentrations were longitudinally monitored in 27 low-birth-weight and 25 full-term well infants from birth to 16 weeks after delivery. The infants were randomly assigned to receive either 10 micrograms/d (400 IU/d) or 20 micrograms/d (800 IU/d) of vitamin D or 0.85 or 1.5 micrograms/d of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. In each infant who received 10 or 20 micrograms/d of vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D, serum concentrations greater than 20 ng/mL were maintained, with some low-birth-weight infants reaching 60-ng/mL concentrations. Similarly, in the low-birth-weight infants receiving 1.5 and 0.85 micrograms/d of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels greater than 12 ng/mL were maintained. In the full-term infants who received 1.5 micrograms/d of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of greater than 12 ng/mL were maintained, but in those who received 0.85 micrograms/d, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of 10 ng/mL could not be maintained. These vitamin D status data document that 10 micrograms (400 IU) of vitamin D represents a sufficient daily intake for both premature and full-term well infants. These data also indicate that while as little as 0.85 micrograms/d of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 may facilitate vitamin D sufficiency in low-birth-weight neonates, it does not do so in full-term infants.
Pittard
W B
WB
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-3313.
Geddes
K M
KM
Hulsey
T C
TC
Hollis
B W
BW
D000284:Administration, Oral; D002112:Calcifediol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000097:blood*; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood; D015430:Weight Gain
D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010758:Phosphorus; D002112:Calcifediol; D002118:Calcium