Rebound cue state following a single dose of haloperidol.
It has been reported that chronic administration of haloperidol produces an amphetamine-like rebound cue state. The experiments reported here were designed to assess whether a similar rebound phenomenon would result from a single dose of haloperidol. Rats were trained to discriminate .5 mg/kg amphetamine from distilled water. Five groups were formed to allow testing of haloperidol's effect at 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 hr postinjection. Each animal was given 0, .5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/kg haloperidol at its appropriate injection time in a counterbalanced fashion with one week between each test. A shift in the dose-response function of amphetamine that occurred during these weeks, however, precluded appropriate analysis of haloperidol's effects. Given this result, a second experiment was conducted using a between-subjects design. Half of the animals were injected with 1 mg/kg haloperidol 23 hr prior to testing, whereas the others were injected with distilled water. When tested, the haloperidol group responded 33% of the time on the amphetamine-correct lever, whereas the control group responded at 20%. The observation of posthaloperidol rebound in the between-subjects study and the failure to find significant temporal patterns of rebound phenomena using a within-subjects design have both theoretical and methodological importance.
Caul
W F
WF
Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Jones
J R
JR
Schmidt
T A
TA
Murphy
S M
SM
Barrett
R J
RJ
D000661:Amphetamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
D000661:Amphetamine; D006220:Haloperidol