[The treatment of heart insufficiency in coronary heart disease].
In acute as well as in chronic ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure indicates a poor prognosis. Treatment after acute myocardial infarction should differentiate between specific subsets. In cardiogenic shock due to extensive ischemic damage, acute revascularization by PTCA or CABG improves the otherwise poor outcome substantially. In congestive heart failure, pre- and afterload reduction by nitrates should be combined with dopamine if systolic blood pressure is below 100 mmHG or dobutamine if an inotropic substance is necessary despite systolic blood pressure greater than 100 mmHg. Amrinone is a potent alternative which combines positive inotropic and vasodilating properties. In chronic ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure is a clearly defined indication for complete revascularization, if possible. As to drug treatment, progression of the disease characterized by a cardiomyopathy of overload as well as neurohormonal and peripheral maladaptation should be stopped in parallel with symptom relief. Therefore, ACE-Inhibitors are combined very early with diuretic treatment, and digitalis should be added in refractory patients.
Medizinische Klinik, Stadtspital Triemli, Zürich.
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Gerber
D000676:Amrinone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications*; D004071:Digitalis Glycosides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D004071:Digitalis Glycosides; D004232:Diuretics; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000676:Amrinone
Behandlung der Herzinsuffizienz bei der koronaren Herzkrankheit.