Optimal citric acid concentration for dentinal demineralization.
A number of acids have been shown to have a peak concentration above which the rate of enamel demineralization diminishes. Citric acid, used to demineralize dentin in periodontal regenerative procedures, is one such acid. The purpose of this study was to ascertain if there were an optimal concentration of citric acid with which to demineralize dentin. Various concentrations of citric acid were applied to bovine dentin and then examined with atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure the amount of calcium dissolved in each concentration. The ppm calcium/% citric acid solution rose from 0.38 +/- 0.38 ppm/0% (control) to a peak of 7.54 +/- 2.26 ppm/24%, then fell to 2.43 +/- 0.59 ppm/80%, suggesting that there may be a peak concentration beyond which effective dentinal demineralization diminishes. The peak solution was pH = 1.42.
Sterrett
J D
JD
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Delaney
B
B
Rizkalla
A
A
Hawkins
C H
CH
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002951:Citrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019343:Citric Acid; D003648:Decalcification Technique; D003804:Dentin / Q000187:drug effects*; D003808:Dentin Solubility; D004846:Epithelial Attachment; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007477:Ions
D002951:Citrates; D007477:Ions; D019343:Citric Acid; D002118:Calcium