Vestibulo-ocular reflex suppression during high velocity head-free pursuit in normal subjects.
Recordings of head and smooth pursuit eye movement were made during head-free pursuit of a pseudo-random target motion stimulus. The pseudo-random stimulus was composed of 2 high velocity sinusoids, of frequency 0.4 and 1.3 Hz, with the velocity of the higher frequency being varied as a ratio of the lower frequency velocity between 0 and 2. Slow-phase gaze velocity gain for the lower frequency component decreased significantly with an increase in velocity ratio, and with an increase in target velocity above 60 degrees/s. Gaze velocity gain was frequently less than head displacement gain which remained fairly constant, indicating that the eyes had been driven in the opposite direction to head movement as a result of inability of suppress the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Similar effects were seen when visual feedback was degraded by tachistoscopic illumination of a target composed of 2 low velocity sinusoids (0.11 and 0.13 Hz). These results indicate that visual feedback, rather than head displacement, is essential for suppression of slow-phase vestibular eye movement during head-free pursuit, even at high stimulus velocities.
Waterston
J A
JA
MRC Human Movement and Balance Unit, National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, London, England.
Barnes
G R
GR
D005246:Feedback; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D011698:Pursuit, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / Q000502:physiology*