[Effects of the phosphodiesterase III inhibitor in ischemic heart disease].
Positive inotropy requires a rise in myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2); as far as PDE-III-inhibitors' beneficial hemodynamic effects, increases in contractility are controversial, in part probably because accurate proving is rather tedious. The clinician, however, requires a clear concept of whether or not enoximone (EN), for example, carries the risk of myocardial ischemia when used in patients with coronary artery disease. Using the analysis of pressure-volume relations, we recently established contractility-increasing as a partial effect of EN. There are indications suggesting that the inotropy-induced added increase in MVO2 of the PDE-III-inhibitor drugs could be compensated for by the simultaneous vasodilation and changes in compliance, so that as a net effect an unchanged MVO2 might result. Since, on the other hand, PDE-III-inhibitor drugs have been said to generate antiischemic properties, further clinical investigations with EN clearly seemed indicated and they are the subject of the present report: In five patient groups with stabile angina (AP) studied the following parameters and methods, respectively, were used for the evaluation of EN-induced changes of the anginal threshold: exercise, using pacing and ergometry; PA- and PC-pressure measurements; MVO2, indirectly assessed; hemodynamic profile and regional wall motion as assessed in the immediate post pacing phase; ST- T-segment evaluation; thalium-201 perfusion scintigraphy; myocardial perfusion, indirectly assessed. Lack of EN-induced AP (ischemia) and an increased AP threshold indicated that the drug can be used safety in patients with heart failure, including that due to coronary artery disease.
Schlepper
M
M
Kerckhoff-Klinik Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Bad Nauheim.
Mitrovic
V
V
Thormann
J
J
D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Wirkungen der Phosphodiesterase-III-Hemmer bei ischämischer Herzerkrankung.