Acquired torticollis in children.
Acquired torticollis in children is a symptom that may be due to a number of underlying causes, some of which are severe and life threatening. Musculoskeletal, ophthalmologic, infectious, neurologic, and neoplastic conditions may present early with only torticollis. Because torticollis is a symptom, the broad spectrum of possible diagnoses requires a thorough and methodical workup. A wide variety of tests may be necessary, as well as specialty consultation. No matter how common or rare the disorder, it must be considered when evaluating a child with acquired torticollis. The first step in evaluation is always a careful and complete physical examination. An outline of the disorders associated with torticollis is presented, as are illustrative case histories.
Orthopaedic Service, Walson Army Community Hospital, Fort Dix, New Jersey.
M L
ML
Kahn
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R
Davidson
D S
DS
Drummond
D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors; D014103:Torticollis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*