Acquired resistance to type II collagen-induced arthritis in rhesus monkeys is reflected by a T cell low-responsiveness to the antigen.
Ten out of 14 rhesus monkeys developed arthritis after a single immunization with bovine type II collagen (B-CII). In contrast to primary resistant monkeys, arthritic animals showed a B-CII specific T cell proliferation during the induction phase of the disease. All surviving animals showed a full remission of the disease. Two monkeys acquired resistance to collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) after one period of disease, but in three animals a booster immunization with B-CII induced a slight flare-up. It is demonstrated that B-CII immunized rhesus monkeys have the capacity to restore resistance to CIA. The development of resistance to CIA is reflected by a decreased T cell responsiveness to B-CII. It is shown that the lack of IL-2 plays a role in B-CII-induced T cell low-responsiveness. A potential role of CD8+ T cells in the down regulation of the T cell response to B-CII is discussed.
Bakker
N P
NP
Institute for Applied Radiobiology and Immunology-TNO, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
van Erck
M G
MG
't Hart
L A
LA
Jonker
M
M
D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D003094:Collagen / Q000276:immunology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003094:Collagen