Spinal cord injury outcomes in a population-based sample.
Outcomes and follow-up data from a population-based sample of 358 persons with spinal cord injuries are described. The case fatality rate during hospitalization was less than 4%. Among those who survived, over half exhibited neurologic preservation below the level of vertebral injury at onset. Twenty-four percent of those with thoracolumbar injuries and 36% with cervical injuries experienced additional later neurologic recovery. Ninety-five percent of all survivors were discharged home, and at 2 years post-injury, 48% reported no significant medical or psychosocial problems. Of a subgroup, surveyed, 63% rated their adjustment and 60% rated their quality of life as good or excellent. Overall, the favorable outcome findings of this study support a relatively positive outlook following traumatic spinal cord injury.
Gerhart
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KA
Craig Hospital, Research Dept., Englewood, CO 80110.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003120:Colorado / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations; D011788:Quality of Life; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy