title: Indomethacin does not antagonize the anxiolytic action of ethanol in the elevated plus-maze.
abstract: The present study was designed to examine whether the prostaglandin (PG) synthesis inhibitor indomethacin (INDO) could antagonize the anxiolytic effects of ethanol (EtOH) in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety. EtOH (1.6 g/kg) significantly increased the percentage of open arm entries and time spent on the open arms in both inbred C57BL/6J and outbred CD-1 mouse strains. However, this anxiolytic effect of EtOH was not significantly antagonized by pretreatment with INDO (5 and 10 mg/kg) in either strain. EtOH also significantly increased total arm entries in CD-1 mice, but not in the C57BL/6J strain. These data from C57BL/6J mice indicate that the low-dose stimulant properties of EtOH can be dissociated from the anxiolytic action of the drug in the plus-maze task. Finally, although INDO did not antagonize the stimulant effect of EtOH in the plus-maze task (in CD-1 mice), it did attenuate EtOH-induced stimulation of locomotor activity in an open-field arena. Taken together, these results suggest some specificity with regard to the role of PGs in mediating (or modulating) the neurobehavioral actions of EtOH, and further support the notion that the anxiolytic and stimulant effects of EtOH may be mediated by different mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC 29403.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Hale
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000431:Ethanol; D007213:Indomethacin