title: Transscleral Nd:YAG laser cyclophotocoagulation with a contact lens.
abstract: Transscleral Nd:YAG laser cyclophotocoagulation was performed on 100 consecutive patients. A contact lens designed specifically for this operation was used, and the results were compared to those of a previously reported series of 100 patients in which the same procedure was performed without the lens. The lens provided intraoperative advantages of eyelid separation, compression and blanching of the conjunctiva at the treatment site, and precise measurements for placement of the laser applications. Early postoperative advantages were reduced conjunctival burns and less hyperemia. However, the long-term results were comparable between the two series, with the exception of a higher incidence of phthisis when the lens was used. The thinning and blanching of the conjunctiva may increase the percentage of laser energy reaching the ciliary processes, which suggests a need for reduced energy levels when using the lens.
authors.affiliation: Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blasini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilkerson
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Stern
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003261:Contact Lenses; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008028:Light Coagulation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012599:Sclerostomy