title: Rat liver eicosanoid synthesis during turpentine-induced inflammation.
abstract: Subcellular liver fractions from rats receiving a subcutaneous injection of turpentine, which causes a local inflammation, show an increased synthesis of Prostaglandin E2 and Prostaglandin F2 alpha which reaches a peak 90 minutes and 3 hours after treatment, respectively. Stimulation of phospholipase A2 activity of liver cell preparations seems to be responsible for the supply of arachidonic acid necessary to feed PG synthesis: this stimulation is accompanied by unchanged levels of diacylglycerol lipase, diacylglycerol kinase and protein kinase C activities and by an unchanged content of diacylglycerol in the liver tissue. This picture does not favour the hypothesis of an involvement of phospholipase C in the early stages after turpentine treatment. Determinations of GTP-ase activity in plasma membrane-rich liver preparations give ambiguous results, which do not allow any conclusion on the possible role of G-proteins in phospholipase A2 activation.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Patologia Generale dell'Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Piccoletti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arienti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bendinelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernelli-Zazzera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006520:Hepatitis, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D014425:Turpentine
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D015237:Dinoprost; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D015232:Dinoprostone; D014425:Turpentine