title: Bender-Gestalt developmental scores: predicting reading and mathematics achievement.
abstract: This study examined the relative importance of perceptual-motor processes and intelligence in predicting reading and mathematics achievement of children of low birthweight. Subjects were two groups of 153 children, ages 6 to 12 years, of either low (3 lb. or below, n = 72) or normal birthweight (n = 81) who participated in a comparative study on sequelae of children of low birthweight. To examine the utility of the Bender-Gestalt test in predicting academic achievement, Bender developmental scores, WRAT reading and mathematics scores, and WISC-R Full Scale IQs from both groups were compared and then intercorrelated separately. The mean comparisons indicated that children of low birthweight scored significantly lower on both Bender scores and reading achievement and had lower IQs than those of normal birthweight. Bender scores also appeared to have more utility for predicting reading and mathematics achievement for children of low birthweight than for those of normal birthweight.
authors.affiliation: Jefferson County Schools, Birmingham, Alabama.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nielson
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Sapp
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D001538:Bender-Gestalt Test / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight / Q000523:psychology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D011379:Prognosis; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011932:Reading