title: Verapamil and cyclosporin A sensitize human kidney tumor cells to vincristine in absence of membrane P-glycoprotein and without apparent changes in the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration.
abstract: Vincristine (Vcr) dose dependently inhibited growth of the kidney adenocarcinoma cell line ACHN during 4 days of culture. Verapamil (Ver) at 10 microM and cyclosporin A (CsA) at 1 microgram/ml had no effect on cell growth but significantly potentiated the action of Vcr, despite the absence of the multidrug resistance associated membrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Neither Ver nor CsA had any acute or long term effects on cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+i), except for a small Ver induced increase after 36 h of incubation. The results indicate that Ver and CsA may have a sensitizing effect on chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity also in absence of P-gp. However, these effects are probably not mediated by changes in Ca2+i.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nygren
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D003524:Cyclosporins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014750:Vincristine; D014700:Verapamil; D002118:Calcium