title: Effects of clinical recycling on mechanical properties of nickel-titanium alloy wires.
abstract: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of clinical recycling on the load-deflection characteristics and the surface topography of nickel-titanium alloy wires. Thirty wires each of Nitinol and NiTi were subjected to a three-point bending test in an as-received condition (T0) and after clinical exposure of one cycle (T1) and two cycles (T2). Ten wires made up the sample at each of these time points. One cycle was defined as 8 weeks, plus or minus 1 week, of clinical use. Wires undergoing two recycles were cold sterilized after their first clinical exposure. Statistical analyses were done by one-factor repeated measures ANOVA and Scheffe F test. Recycling produced significant changes in both the loading and unloading characteristics of NiTi wires, but only with the loading forces associated with nitinol wires. Representative scanning electron micrographs demonstrated increased pitting of both nitinol and NiTi wires. Several areas were also observed to be smoothened on nitinol wires and scored on NiTi wires.
authors.affiliation: Department of Growth and Development, University of California-San Francisco.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapila
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Reichhold
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017679:Cryotherapy; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D004548:Elasticity; D005976:Glutaral / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; C040654:titanium nickelide; C013616:nitinol; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium; D005976:Glutaral