title: Age-related differences in chemical composition of rat femur as determinants for strain.
abstract: We have explored previous findings of remarkably stable in vivo strain at the femoral surface in rats at different ages, and at the same time increased bone stiffness. The rate of collagen synthesis (14C-hydroxyproline/total hydroxyproline ratio) decreased with age, whereas mineralization (calcium/hydroxyproline ratio) increased. Smaller amounts of immature collagen, caused by reduced synthesis, and increased mineralization both probably produce a less flexible material. These chemical alterations support the observed increase in structural stiffness and strength with age. Both mineralization and configurations separately seemed to have effects on in vivo strain. However, none of these variables seemed to be the major determinant for strain.
authors.affiliation: University of Bergen Surgical Research Laboratory, Norway.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Indrekvam
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vikøyr
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Lie
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Engesaeter
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Langeland
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005269:Femur / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D006909:Hydroxyproline / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D003094:Collagen; D006909:Hydroxyproline; D002118:Calcium