title: [A comparative analysis of the efficacy of trimecaine, lidocaine and bupivacaine for a prolonged brachial plexus block].
abstract: Local anesthetic effects of trimecaine, lidocaine and bupivacaine have been compared in high axillary brachial plexus blockade in 110 patients operated on the lower limb. The clinical pattern of conductive anesthesia and its efficacy (90 to 95.5%) did not depend on the kind of the anesthetic used. The rate of analgesia development in this technique is determined by physicochemical properties of the drug. Trimecaine effect is of minimum duration (130.0 +/- 1.3 min), while bupivacaine effect is of maximum duration (375.7 +/- 22.7 min). Lidocaine has an intermediate position (161.4 +/- 2.6 min).
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Svetlov
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Kozlov
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Marupov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Gnezdilov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D002045:Bupivacaine; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D014288:Trimecaine
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; D014288:Trimecaine; D002045:Bupivacaine
vernacular_title: Sravnitel'naia otsenka éffektivnosti trimekaina, lidokaina i bupivakaina dlia prodlennoĭ blokady plechevogo spleteniia.