title: Cultured breast cystosarcoma phylloides cells and applications to patient therapy.
abstract: Malignant cystosarcoma phylloides (CP) is a relatively rare cancer of the breast. A CP tumor was processed as part of a tumor acquisition, propagation, and preservation program in patient biotherapy. Two tissue culture cell lines were developed from this tumor, one directly from the biopsy, another from a xenograft tumor grown in athymic mice. The two cell lines were similar in character. There was strong immunochemical reactivity with antibodies to vimentin, type I collagen, and type III collagen. There was no reactivity with antibodies to cytokeratin and epithelial membrane antigen. Both cell lines were aneuploid, clonogenic in soft agar, and tumorigenic in nude mice. 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone and thyroxine added to the culture medium stimulated growth, while testosterone, 17 beta-estradiol, and 4-hydroxytamoxifen were without effect. Dexamethasone and cortisol were inhibitory at high doses (10(-6) M). Dibutyryl cyclic AMP, theophylline, and vitamin C were all inhibitory. The biopsy contained tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes which proliferated in cultures containing interleukin 2. The expanded lymphocytes were activated T cells which had the capacity to lyse tumor cells. These results suggest possibilities in the therapy of cystosarcoma phylloides involving vitamin C, certain hormones, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Biotherapeutics Inc., Franklin, TN 37064.
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Lewko
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vaghmar
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Maleckar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Husseini
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Thurman
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Oldham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D003557:Phyllodes Tumor / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured