title: Halothane does have protective properties in the isolated ischemic rat heart.
abstract: To determine whether halothane has protective effects on the ischemic heart, the influence of various concentrations (0.5%-1.5%) of halothane on metabolic and functional recovery during reperfusion after 60-min hypothermic (20 degrees C) and 40-min normothermic cardioplegic arrest was determined in the isolated rat heart. Halothane was administered either before and after arrest or intermittently during arrest. Hearts not receiving halothane demonstrated a reduction in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content from a control value of 20.35 +/- 1.66 mumol/g dry wt (mean +/- SEM) (before arrest) to 9.34 +/- 1.12 mumol/g dry wt at the end of arrest (P less than 0.001). The myocardial ATP content, when measured 20 min after arrest and during reperfusion, remained decreased (9.57 +/- 0.62 mumol/g dry wt). Under these experimental conditions, aortic flow was reduced from 43.62 +/- 2.40 mL/min before arrest to 1.80 +/- 1.80 mL/min 20 min after arrest and during reperfusion (P less than 0.001). The administration of adrenaline after 20 min of reperfusion resulted in partial recovery to 22.01 +/- 8.36 mL/min. Administration of halothane (0.5%) before the cardioplegic period was associated with a reduction of ATP at the end of the normothermic arrest (4.02 +/- 0.38 mumol/g dry wt; P less than 0.01), but the ATP increased significantly (13.45 +/- 0.32 mumol/g dry wt) when measured after the arrest and after 20 min of reperfusion and stimulation with adrenaline.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Stellenbosch Medical School, Tygerberg, South Africa.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coetzee
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brits
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Genade
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lochner
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006221:Halothane / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D006221:Halothane; D004837:Epinephrine