title: Glucocorticoid-inducible expression of a glutamine synthetase-CAT-encoding fusion plasmid after transfection of intact chicken retinal explant cultures.
abstract: In this communication we demonstrate that gene transfer methodology can be applied to study gene expression in intact retinal explant cultures. The appropriate enzyme activity is observed in extracts obtained after electroporation of embryonic day-10 chicken retina with plasmids containing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-encoding or beta-galactosidase-encoding reporter genes under transcriptional control by the Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat. Similar results are obtained using Ca.phosphate-mediated gene transfer. Moreover, it has been previously established that glucocorticoid hormones stimulate transcription of glutamine synthetase (Glns) mRNA in embryonic retina. We report here that, based on the results of gene transfer experiments with chimeric plasmids containing 5'-flanking DNA derived from the cloned chicken Glns-encoding gene (Glns), essential glucocorticoid response elements reside between approx. 1.3 kb and 2.5 kb upstream from the Glns transcription start point. These data show that transfection of explant cultures can provide a useful approach to the study of gene expression in complex systems.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D003907:Dexamethasone; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase