title: Phosphoramidon inhibits the generation of endothelin-1 from exogenously applied big endothelin-1 in cultured vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells.
abstract: When cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells (ECs) were incubated with porcine big endothelin-1 (bit ET-1(1-39)), there was a time-dependent increase in immunoreactive (IR)-ET in the culture supernatant, in addition to an endogenous IR-ET release fron the cells. Reverse-phase HPLC of the culture supernatant revealed one major IR-ET component corresponding to the elution position of synthetic ET-1, thereby indicating that the additional increase in IR-ET was due to the conversion of big ET-1 to mature ET-1(1-21). Phosphoramidon, a metalloproteinase inhibitor, strongly suppressed this increase in IR-ET as well as the endogenous IR-ET release. Cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) also released IR-ET. The apparent conversion of exogenously applied big ET-1 to ET-1 and its inhibition by phosphoramidon were observed using cultured VSMCs, although the enzyme inhibitor did not influence the basal secretion of IR-ET from VSMCs. These results suggest that both cultured ECs and VSMCs can generate ET-1 from exogenously applied big ET-1 via action of the same type of phosphoramidon-sensitive metalloproteinase, which is also involved in the endogenous ET-1 generation in ECs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ikegawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsukahara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016232:Endothelins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D006020:Glycopeptides; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; C008890:phosphoramidon