title: Comprehensive treatment of bilateral cleft lip by multidisciplinary team approach.
abstract: Repair of bilateral cleft lip presents numerous problems, and in our opinion, it is better to begin treatment at the earliest age possible. At Fujita Health University Hospital, we utilise a multidisciplinary team approach to cleft lip. Nonsurgical correction of the nasal deformity using a nose retainer and preoperative orthodontics using a Kuwahara-modified Hotz's palatal plate begins soon after birth. Surgical repair of the lip is done within the first 2 months of life, by the time the nose, alveolus and projecting prolabium are adequately reformed. A one-stage surgical procedure, including restoration of muscle union, labial sulcus construction and nasal correction is performed. After lip repair, lip and tongue pressure are well balanced by the plate, and a good alignment of the alveolus can be achieved. A total of 27 cases of bilateral cleft lip were treated from August 1986 to October 1990. In all cases, the postoperative course was uneventful, and no complications due to early surgery were encountered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuwahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oka
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities; D010158:Palatal Obturators; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*; D013536:Suture Techniques