title: Reported practice behaviors for medical care of patients with diabetes mellitus by primary-care physicians in Pennsylvania.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the American Diabetes Association standards for the medical care of diabetic patients with reported care patterns.
  
  
  METHODS
  These standards were compared with reported care patterns obtained from a stratified random telephone survey of general practitioners, family physicians, and general internists in Pennsylvania. A total of 610 physicians completed the survey for a response rate of 73%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All primary-care physicians reported measurement of glycosylated hemoglobin, routine referrals to eye doctors, and patient self-monitoring of blood glucose less than recommended. Nearly all physicians performed foot exams, but the exams were infrequent for many of the physicians. Significant and independent differences (P less than 0.05) were noted between different groups of physicians. Older physicians and general practitioners reported patterns of care most different from the recommended standards for referral to eye doctors, measurement of glycosylated hemoglobin, and use of patient self-monitoring of blood glucose. General practitioners reported the lowest frequency of foot exams.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educational programs on diabetes for primary-care physicians should focus on reported behaviors most different from recommended standards and may need to target subgroups of physicians to achieve a more uniform level of care for all diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey Medical Center.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Jacques
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Houts
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Casale
mesh_terms: D015190:Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000628:therapy*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000628:therapy; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010414:Pennsylvania; D010821:Physicians, Family; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D014837:Voluntary Health Agencies