title: Effects of angiotensin II on blood flow in rat submandibular gland.
abstract: The effect of angiotensin II (Ang II) was studied on blood flow in the submandibular gland and tongue in male rats. Blood flow changes were determined with laser Doppler flowmetry and Ang II was infused into the common carotid artery before and after i.v. doses (18 nmol kg-1) of the angiotensin II antagonist saralasin. Angiotensin II (10-60 pmol min-1) dose-dependently increased blood pressure and tongue blood flow, whereas glandular blood flow decreased at all of the doses used. After saralasin administration the angiotensin II effects on blood pressure, tongue and glandular blood flow were significantly diminished (glandular blood flow reduction was diminished from 29%-3%, P less than 0.005, n = 9). However, the responsiveness of these 3 parameters to local infusions with noradrenaline (0.75-3.0 pmol min-1) was unaffected by saralasin. The dose of saralasin used in the present study did not affect any of the parameters on it's own. Our results show that vascular receptors sensitive to angiotensin II operate in the submandibular gland but not in the tongue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fazekas
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Olgart
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gazelius
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kerezoudis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Edwall
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000502:physiology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012504:Saralasin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology; D014059:Tongue / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D000804:Angiotensin II; D012504:Saralasin