Isolation of viable intestinal epithelial cells and their use for in vitro toxicity studies.
The application of the collagenase portal vein perfusion technique for the isolation of intestinal cells resulted in the preparation of highly viable enterocytes. Cell viability was found to be greater than 90% as tested by LDH release and Trypan blue exclusion techniques. According to the results of marker enzyme determinations, collected cells were mostly of matured villus type, characterized by high disaccharidase and very low thymidine kinase activity. In vitro treatment of the isolated cells with the anticancer agent cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) caused decrease of the metabolic processes, i.e. glucose oxidation and protein synthesis, demonstrating that beyond the production of DNA-crosslinks other mechanisms may play a role in the cytotoxic effect of the drug. It should be stressed, however, that prolonged incubation of the cell suspension over 30 min at physiological temperature may itself lead to gradual decrease of the viability and to disturbance of the metabolic activity of the cells.
Kralovánszky
J
J
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Harrington
F
F
Greenwell
A
A
Melnick
R
R
D000818:Animals; D001151:Arsenic / Q000494:pharmacology; D018053:Arsenites; D015415:Biomarkers; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D003012:Microbial Collagenase; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017670:Sodium Compounds; D014116:Toxicology / Q000379:methods
D018053:Arsenites; D015415:Biomarkers; D017670:Sodium Compounds; C017947:sodium arsenite; D003513:Cycloheximide; D003012:Microbial Collagenase; D005947:Glucose; D001151:Arsenic; D002945:Cisplatin