title: (99mTc)-HM-PAO SPECT and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a comparison with dementia of the Alzheimer type.
abstract: Regional cerebral perfusion was evaluated by single photon emission tomography (SPECT) using (99mTc)-HM-PAO as a tracer, in thirty Parkinsonian patients with (n = 15) or without (n = 15) dementia, nineteen patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and thirteen control subjects. HM-PAO uptake was measured in the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital cortex and tracer perfusion was expressed as cortical/cerebellar activity ratios. Regional HM-PAO ratios in nondemented Parkinsonian patients did not differ from controls, whereas in demented patients with Parkinson's disease (DPD) a significant reduction was found in the parietal, temporal and occipital cortex. Tracer uptake ratios were significantly reduced in all regions in the DAT group. Thus DPD and DAT shared a common pattern of marked posterior hypoperfusion, although the perfusion defect was greater and more extensive in the DAT patients.
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Paris, France.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Spampinato
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Habert
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mas
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Bourdel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Recondo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Askienazy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rondot
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon