title: Expression of the neu gene-encoded protein (P185neu) in human non-small cell carcinomas of the lung.
abstract: The neu protooncogene is a recently described transforming gene originally isolated from ethylnitrosourea-induced rat neuroblastomas. We have examined the expression of the neu gene in human non-small cell lung carcinomas using immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry. The neu protein product (p185neu) was present in eight of 22 non-small cell carcinoma cell lines derived from human lung tumors. Expression of p185neu was found in all histological subtypes of non-small cell carcinomas including large cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and adenocarcinomas. Extension of these data to biopsy specimens of human lung tumors demonstrated that normal ciliated bronchial epithelium of the peripheral airways expressed p185neu at low levels. Neoplastic cells in four of 12 adenocarcinomas and three of five squamous cell carcinomas also expressed p185neu at levels higher than the normal ciliated bronchial epithelium. Together these studies indicate that p185neu expression is a common feature of human lung tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nordberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Nowell
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gazdar
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Greene
authors.forename: W V
authors.initials: WV
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kern
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000032:analysis*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008168:Lung / Q000032:analysis; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases