title: The human homeobox gene HOX7 maps to chromosome 4p16.1 and may be implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
abstract: A cosmid containing the human sequence (HOX7) homologous to the mouse homeogene Hox-7 was isolated from a genomic cosmid library. There is only one highly conserved homologous gene in the human genome. The C-terminal two-thirds of the HOX7 homeobox DNA sequence has been determined; there are no predicted amino acid changes from the mouse sequence. Data from mouse/human hybrid cell lines show that HOX7 maps to human chromosome 4p16.1, a region that is syntenic with part of mouse chromosome 5, the site of the murine Hox-7 gene. Analysis of chromosomes from two patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, which is characterised by profound dysmorphologies, indicates that the HOX7 locus is deleted. Although not all Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome patients analysed were deleted for HOX7, the combination of positional data and functional correlation with mouse expression implicates HOX7 as a candidate gene for this syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ivens
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Flavin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buckingham
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Robert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D004247:DNA