title: Ro 19-4603, a benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist, attenuates voluntary ethanol consumption in rats selectively bred for high ethanol preference.
abstract: The effect of Ro 19-4603, a novel potent partial inverse agonist of benzodiazepine (BZ) receptors, on voluntary ethanol intake was examined in a rat line selectively bred for ethanol preference (Sardinian ethanol preferring, sP, rats). Ro 19-4603, 1 mg/kg i.p., three times daily, reduced voluntary ethanol consumption by about 40% during 7 days of treatment, but failed to reduce water intake. The results suggest that the GABA/BZ receptor complex may play a role in the reinforcing property of ethanol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, B. B. Brodie, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balakleevsky
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fadda
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Gessa
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001381:Azepines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; C056530:Ro 19-4603