title: DNA ploidy pattern and amplification of ERBB and ERBB2 genes in human gastric carcinomas.
abstract: The DNA ploidy pattern and amplification of ERBB and ERBB2 genes were examined in paraffin-embedded tissue from gastric carcinomas using flow cytometry and a slot-blot hybridization technique. The incidence of aneuploidy in well differentiated adenocarcinomas (56%) was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) than that in poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas (21%). The DNA ploidy pattern was not remarkably different between the primary tumors and metastatic deposits in lymph nodes. Of the nine specimens having an aneuploid stem cell line in the primary tumor and/or in metastases, three showed ERBB2 gene amplification and one showed ERBB gene amplification. The incidence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) immunoreactivity in tumor cells showed no difference between diploid and aneuploid tumors. These findings indicate that aneuploidy is frequently associated with amplification of ERBB and ERBB2 genes.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tahara
mesh_terms: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005784:Gene Amplification / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D011003:Ploidies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor