title: Long-lasting vasoconstriction and efficient regional extraction of endothelin-1 in human splanchnic and renal tissues.
abstract: Six healthy subjects were given endothelin-1, intravenously in a dose of 4 pmol.kg-1.min-1 for 20 min. Blood samples were drawn from arterial, hepatic and renal vein catheters for determinations of splanchnic and renal blood flows and the extraction of endothelin-1 in these vascular beds. Intravenous infusion of endothelin-1 increased the mean arterial blood pressure by 6.8 +/- 2.0 mm Hg (p less than 0.05) and reduced splanchnic and renal blood flows by 34% (p less than 0.005) and 26% (p less than 0.001) respectively. Return to basal flow values occurred after about 1 hr for the splanchnic and 3 hrs for the renal blood flow. The fractional extractions of endothelin-1-like immunoreactivity corresponded to 75 +/- 2% and 60 +/- 2% in the splanchnic and renal vascular beds, respectively. The disappearance curve in plasma and two half-lives of 1.4 +/- 0.1 min and 35 +/- 2.8 min respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weitzberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ahlborg
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lundberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D016232:Endothelins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013152:Splanchnic Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins