title: ACTH/beta-endorphins and ACTH/cortisol ratios as early biological markers in HIV infection.
abstract: Three groups of male homosexuals: AIDS (n = 19), HIV seropositive (n = 15), and seronegative partners of seropositive subjects (n = 15), were compared to a heterosexual seronegative control group (n = 13). Twice daily evaluations (8 A.M. and 5 P.M.) of plasma levels of beta-endorphin, ACTH, and cortisol were done by radioimmunoassay. Seropositive subjects and their seronegative partners showed similar levels of neurohormones: 1. An elevation in the ACTH/beta-endorphin ratio in the plasma, (C = 0.69 +/- 0.84, AIDS = 0.44 +/- 0.32, S+ = 0.42 +/- 0.28, and S- = 0.42 +/- 0.5); 2. A loss of normal relationship of the coupling ACTH/total cortisol, (C = 0.00035 +/- 0.00028, AIDS = 0.00042 +/- 0.0034, S+ = 0.00074 +/- 0.00068, and S- = 0.00072 +/- 0.0008. Neuroendocrinological disorders have been observed in HIV-infected subjects and in their seronegative partners. These could be related to their sexual behavior, as well as to the HIV infection. If this last hypothesis is confirmed, the ACTH/beta-endorphin and ACTH/cortisol ratios may be seen as possible early signs of HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Trousseau, University of Paris, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Le Goaster
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rougeot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tekaia
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dormont
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boileau
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Montagnier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Le Magnen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone