title: Motivation and academic achievement: the effects of personality traits and the quality of experience.
abstract: The present study examined the relationship of personality, experience while studying, and academic performance. One hundred and seventy talented high-school students (68 males, 102 females) completed the Personality Research Form (PRF) and recorded their experience via the Experience Sampling Method (ESM). The results showed that controlling for ability, work orientation, a PRF factor, was a better predictor of grade than experience. However, an experiential variable,intrinsic motivation while studying, was related to the difficulty level of courses students took over the 4 years of high school. The results supported the notion that there are two kinds of motivation in scholastic achievement, one directed toward long-term goals, the other directed toward ongoing experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Csikszentmihalyi
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D001076:Aptitude; D001288:Attention; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010553:Personality Development; D010555:Personality Inventory