title: (TG)n uncovers a sex-specific hybridization pattern in cattle.
abstract: Screening of a bovine genomic library with the human minisatellite 33.6 probe uncovered a family of clones that, when used to probe Southern blots of bovine genomic DNA digested with the restriction enzyme HaeIII or MboI, revealed sexually dimorphic, but otherwise virtually monomorphic, patterns among the larger DNA fragments to which they hybridized. Characterization of one of these clones revealed that it contains different minisatellite sequences. The sexual dimorphism hybridization pattern observed with this clone was found to be due to multiple copies of two tandemly interspersed repeats: the simple sequence (TG)n and a previously undescribed 29-bp sequence. Both repeats appear to share many genomic loci including autosomal loci. In contrast, Southern analysis of AluI- or HinfI-digested bovine DNA with the (TG)n repeat used as a probe yielded substantial polymorphism. These results show that (i) different minisatellites can be found in a cluster, (ii) both simple and more complex repeated sequences other than the simple quaternary (GATA)n repeat can be sexually dimorphic, and (iii) simple repeats can reveal substantial polymorphism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Life Sciences Institute, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kashi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Iraqi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tikochinski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ruzitsky
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nave
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Friedmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soller
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gruenbaum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D010582:Bacteriophage lambda / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002417:Cattle; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite