title: Alteration of N-ras gene mutation after relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
abstract: We investigated N-ras activation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (dALL) by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the oligonucleotide hybridization method. The frequency of point-mutation of the N-ras gene was not high (2 of 15), and one positive case who relapsed was analyzed in detail. Although N-ras gene activation was detected at both onset and relapse, the mutation sites were different. At onset, Gly (GGT) was changed to Ser (AGT) at codon 12, and at relapse, Gly (GGT) to Asp (GAT) was observed at the same codon. In addition, the DNA at relapse showed a remarkably higher transforming activity than the DNA at onset on two independent recipient cell lines. The identical cell surface phenotype and the same rearrangement patterns of both the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain and T-cell receptor (TCR) gamma chain genes indicated that the leukemic cells at onset and those at relapse were derived from the same precursor cell. Therefore, this case supports the concept that ras activation is not the event initiating leukemogenesis, but may be involved in leukemic progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncogene Research, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawa-Ha
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yumura-Yagi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujinami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kakunaga
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002999:Clone Cells; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; D015334:Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell