title: The murine monoclonal antibody, 14A2.H1, identifies a novel platelet surface antigen.
abstract: A murine monoclonal antibody 14A2.H1, raised against acute myeloid leukaemia cells, identifies a previously undescribed 27 kDa platelet surface glycoprotein which is expressed at low copy number (10(3)/platelet). MAb 14A2.H1 caused aggregation of platelets which was dependent on Fc gamma RII. Binding of the antibody to platelets was not altered by activation by thrombin or phorbol ester. In haemopoietic cell populations the antibody bound to megakaryocytes, monocytes (weakly), several myeloid leukaemic cell lines and fresh myeloid leukaemic blasts from some patients. Lymphocytes, lymphoid cell lines, neutrophils and haemopoietic progenitor cells were negative. Expression of the antigen was not restricted to haemopoietic cells as epithelial cells in tonsillar crypts and endothelial cells were positive.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Ashman
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Aylett
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Mehrabani
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Bendall
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niutta
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Cambareri
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Berndt
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity / Q000276:immunology; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000276:immunology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000276:immunology; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins