title: Independent evaluation of the speech perception abilities of children with the Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system.
abstract: The performance of 28 children with the Nucleus multi-channel cochlear implant, who had used the device an average of 1.7 yr, was examined on a battery of speech perception measures. All children demonstrated better speech perception skills with the implant than they had in the preimplant condition with hearing aids. With the Nucleus implant, 61% of the children demonstrated some open-set speech recognition and another 14% demonstrated closed-set speech recognition. Scores on the tests were corrected for guessing and a hierarchy of test difficulty was developed. The results revealed systematic differences in performance as a function of perception task and test format. The results of regression analyses, which were performed to identify predictors of success, showed that communication mode made a significant unique contribution to the variance in performance among subjects on an open-set word recognition test. When the scores of the children who used oral or total communication were compared on the full battery of tests, however, there were few significant group differences.
authors.affiliation: Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Osberger
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zimmerman-Phillips
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kemink
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Stroer
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Firszt
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Novak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008085:Lipreading; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception; D013997:Time Factors