title: Modification of nerve growth factor and sex steroid in development of hypothalamic neurons.
abstract: The medial basal hypothalamic (MBH) tissues were taken from rat fetuses at day 17-18 of gestation and transplanted into the third ventricle of adult female rats. 2.5 S mouse nerve growth factor (NGF) was infused into the third ventricle of some hosts for 2 weeks using a mini-osmotic pump. The other hosts were implanted silastic capsules containing estradiol. Three weeks after the operation, the transplants were immunocytochemically stained with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) antibody. A number of immunoreactive neurons was obtained in all of NGF-treated, estrogen-exposed and control transplants. Immunoreactive axons distributed densely in NGF-treated transplants. However, the distribution of immunoreactive axons was less dense in estrogen-exposed and control MBH transplants. These results suggest that NGF infused into the host ventricle stimulates the growth and/or regeneration of axons of hypothalamic neurons. In contrast, action of estrogen on transplanted hypothalamic tissues was not evident in the present study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles; D004343:Drug Implants; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007033:Hypothalamus, Middle / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000637:transplantation; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016042:Transplantation, Heterotopic; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004343:Drug Implants; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D004958:Estradiol; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase