title: Overexpression of HER-2/neu is associated with poor survival in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
abstract: Previous studies have suggested that overexpression of HER-2/neu oncogene occurs in 15-40% of breast cancers and that overexpression is associated with poor prognosis. In the present report, we have used an immunohistochemical technique involving a monoclonal antibody specifically reactive with the external domain of HER-2/neu to study expression of HER-2/neu in frozen sections of normal ovary and advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. The intensity of staining for HER-2neu was always moderate or less (0-2+) in normal ovarian epithelium. Among 73 ovarian cancers, 50 (68%) had staining similar to that for normal ovarian epithelium (0-2+) while 23 (32%) stained heavily (3+). Survival of the 23 patients with high HER-2/neu expression (median, 15.7 months) was significantly worse (P = 0.001) than that of the 50 patients (median, 32.8 months) with normal HER-2/neu expression. In addition, patients whose tumors had high HER-2/neu expression were significantly less likely to have a complete response to primary therapy (P less than 0.05) or have a negative second-look laparotomy when serum CA 125 levels were normal preoperatively (P less than 0.05). These findings suggest that HER-2/neu deserves further evaluation as a prognostic marker in epithelial ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berchuck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Whitaker
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kerns
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Olt
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kinney
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Soper
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dodge
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Clarke-Pearson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marks
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D012086:Reoperation
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases