Beta-endorphin-like and adrenocorticotropin-like materials in heart tissues of the rat, gerbil, hamster and guinea pig.
1. Heart tissues of several rodent species including the rat, gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus), hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) and guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) were extracted with an acetone-water-HCl mixture. An acid acetone powder was obtained by adding a copious volume of acetone to the extract. 2. Rat heart acid acetone powder was subjected to ion exchange chromatography on CM-cellulose. Gerbil heart acid acetone powder was subjected to salt fractionation, gel filtration on Sephadex G-10 and then ion exchange chromatography on CM-cellulose. Hamster and guinea pig heart acid acetone powders were subjected to gel filtration on Sephadex G-25. 3. The fractions were assayed for the ability to stimulate corticosterone production in isolated rat adrenal decapsular (zona fasciculata, zona reticularis and medulla) cells, to displace D-ala2-D-leu5-(tyrosyl-3,5-3H) enkephalin from binding to rat brain membranes, and to inhibit 125I-human beta-endorphin from binding to its antibodies. 4. The widespread occurrence of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity among the rat heart CM-cellulose fractions may reflect different species of beta-endorphin. The fraction with the highest beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity and opiate receptor binding activity was strongly adsorbed on CM-cellulose. 5. In hamster and guinea pig hearts, beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity and opiate receptor binding activity were distributed among high molecular weight and low molecular weight fractions. 6. In gerbil hearts, opiate receptor binding activity was present in fractions unretarded on Sephadex G-10 (i.e. with a molecular weight greater than 700) as well as in the retarded fractions (i.e. with a molecular weight smaller than 700).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006224:Cricetinae; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000032:analysis*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000378:metabolism; D012377:Rodentia / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000032:analysis*
D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone