title: Characterization of human cardiac infiltrating cells posttransplantation: II. CD4+ cloned T-cell lines with "anti-idiotype"-like reactivity.
abstract: CD4+ T cells were cultured from posttransplant cardiac biopsies placed on irradiated feeder cells of autologous cloned donor major histocompatibility complex class II-specific T-cell lines cultured and grown from previous biopsies. Fourteen of the CD4+ T-cell cultures were expanded and cloned using the same feeder cells. Two of the 14 cloned T-cell lines were examined in detail for their ability to proliferate in vitro. Clones 7E4 and 8G2 proliferated (as determined by primed lymphocyte testing) only when cocultured with a series of distinct autologous cloned T-cell lines from previous biopsies that were specific for donor-specific HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR4, respectively. In addition, when HLA-DR-specific T-cell lines were established using recipient peripheral blood mononuclear cells and a series of HLA-DR-expressing homozygous typing cells, clone 7E4 only responded to the series of distinct HLA-DR3-specific autologous cloned T-cell lines but not to autologous HLA-DR2 and -DR4, and clone 8G2 responded to 3 of 8 distinct autologous HLA-DR4-specific T-cell lines, but not HLA-DR2-specific T-cell lines. These data demonstrate that cardiac biopsies contain CD4+ T cells of recipient origin which show anti-idiotype-like reactivity against T-cell receptors specific for donor-specific major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanter
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lattouf
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Rodey
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Sell
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ansari
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D010641:Phenotype; D011827:Radiation
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D006681:HLA-D Antigens