title: [The "Alcomat" breath alcohol analyzer in a controlled drinking trial].
abstract: In controlled drinking tests according to a concrete forensic problem the residual-alcohol detector of the breath alcohol analyzer "ALCOMAT" was checked in relation to the actual blood alcohol concentration. The tests with non-alcoholic persons, rinsing the mouth with US-whiskey (40 ml, 30 seconds), showed first residual-alcohol indication and later blood alcohol levels up to 0.26%. The test groups with beforehand blood alcohol concentration showed either with mouth rinsing, or with real whiskey ingestion indicated devitations up to 2.07% according to 130% of the actual BAC. A correlation with the level of BAC was not found. The electronic precautionary fittings of the "ALCOMAT" are even under best possible controlled test conditions not sufficient reliable for forensic purpose.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eidam
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Kleemann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Tröger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000097:blood*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000097:blood*; D001944:Breath Tests / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol
vernacular_title: Das Atemalkoholtestgerät "ALCOMAT" im kontrollierten Trinkversuch.