title: Femoral shaft fractures in children treated with early spica cast.
abstract: We retrospectively reviewed 51 patients aged 3-11 years with femoral shaft fractures selected for treatment with early spica cast immobilization. Shortening greater than 20 mm was the most common complication, occurring in 22 (43%) of the 51 patients. Factors associated with unacceptable shortening were shortening at the time of spica cast application greater than 10 mm, shortening greater than 20 mm at initial examination, and increasing age. Achieving less than 1 cm shortening at the time of cast application and close follow-up during the first 2 weeks after cast application are advised in order to achieve an acceptable final outcome.
authors.affiliation: Division of Orthopaedics, Children's Memorial Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60614.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Sarwark
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kelikian
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Sisson
mesh_terms: D002370:Casts, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007870:Leg Length Inequality / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014945:Wound Healing