title: Functional involvement of the LFA-1/ICAM-1 adhesion system in the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction.
abstract: The integrin surface molecule termed lymphocyte functional antigen-1 (LFA-1), and its physiological ligand intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), have been proven to play a relevant role in several immune reactions where cell-to-cell contact is required: these reactions include allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and direct cytotoxicity. In the present study, we show that monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed to LFA-1 as well as to ICAM-1 molecules are able to inhibit T cell proliferation in autologous MLR (AMLR). Such an in vitro reaction is generally considered a functional model of Ia-mediated immunocompetent cell cooperation, and is impaired in several pathological conditions. It is noteworthy that the LFA-1 molecule is largely represented on the T cell surface, whereas ICAM-1 is poorly expressed on resting T cells: autologous stimulation slightly increases ICAM-1 expression. Pretreatment studies indicate that the inhibitory effect of anti-ICAM-1 mAb on T cell proliferation in AMLR is exerted on responder T cells.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Scientifico di Medicina Interna, University of Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bagnasco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pesce
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prozato
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Canonica
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D016028:Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D016028:Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1