A breast cancer screening program in a community hospital.
Breast cancer screening continues to be underutilized in the United States. The National Cancer Institute has set a goal of increasing screening by the year 2000. The American Cancer Society wants to identify programs that target asymptomatic women and economically disadvantaged women. The purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a comprehensive breast cancer screening program for women in a community setting. One case of infiltrating ductal carcinoma was detected from the 144 women who participated in the study. Following the educational component, the post test demonstrated a significant increase (p less than 0.01) in the women's awareness of breast cancer. Additionally, 100% of the women were able to demonstrate breast self examination to an oncology nurse after the educational component of the study. The majority of the women who participated were not economically disadvantaged which sheds new light on the scope of the problem of taking care of the unmet cancer needs of the disadvantaged through outreach programs. However 27% of the women had a household income less than $10,000 with 19% of the women having no insurance and 7% having Medicare/Medicaid. The results of this study could help future programs in bringing breast cancer screening to women in the community setting.
Dodds
M E
ME
Department of Heme-Oncology, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan 48502.
Dowd
S L
SL
Mitchell-Beren
M
M
Yarbrough
M
M
Choi
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016504:Breast Self-Examination; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D008403:Mass Screening; D008824:Michigan; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors