title: Nuclear events after activation of CD4+8+ thymocytes.
abstract: Functionally mature T cells respond to stimulation via the Ag receptor by secretion of IL-2 and/or other lymphokines and by proliferation. However, immature CD4+8+ thymocytes do not secrete IL-2 or proliferate in response to stimulation. We have analyzed murine thymocyte populations enriched for CD4+ and CD4+8+ cells as well as the functionally mature CD4+ lymphoma C6VL-B and the CD4+8+ lymphoma 1010 for their ability to express mRNA related to early products of T cell activation signals. When stimulated with the calcium ionophore (Ionomycin) plus PMA, all the cells, regardless of their phenotype, accumulated abundant levels of c-myc mRNA. However, in contrast to the CD4+ thymocytes and C6VL-B, which accumulated abundant levels of IL-2 transcripts, neither the normal CD4+8+ thymocytes nor 1010 expressed IL-2 mRNA before or after stimulation. We have also examined these cells for the presence of the murine equivalents of two nuclear DNA-binding factors, NFAT-1 and NFIL2-A, which have been shown to be involved in IL-2 gene expression in human T cells. Our results indicate: 1) NFIL-2A binding activity is constitutively expressed in both CD4+ and CD4+8+ thymocytes and lymphomas and 2) NFAT-1 binding activity is readily detected in CD4+ thymocytes and C6VL-B, but is detected in very minimal amounts in populations enriched for CD4+8+ thymocytes and in 1010 upon activation. These results suggest that the failure of CD4+8+ thymocytes to express IL-2 mRNA upon stimulation may be in part due to the lack of inducibility of NFAT-1 binding activity, and that functional maturation of this population might be associated with acquisition of the ability to induce NFAT-1 activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Riegel
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Richie
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Allison
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis; D001483:Base Sequence; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015759:Ionomycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate