title: The occurrence of beta-glucuronidase in erythrocyte inclusions.
abstract: This study presents erythrocytic inclusion bodies exhibiting histochemically a strong beta-glucuronidase activity. The unique occurrence of this enzyme in cells of the erythropoietic series has never been described before and characterizes a novel type of erythrocyte inclusions mainly observed in patients suffering from liver damage but also from myelodysplasia and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I. Since it is known that hepatocytes contain high activities of beta-glucuronidase, we supposed a relationship between an increased breakdown of liver cells and the appearance of beta-glucuronidase positive inclusions in the red cells. To prove this hypothesis, we determined the beta-glucuronidase plasma levels of 99 unselected patients suffering from various liver disorders in comparison with 19 healthy controls by use of the umbelliferone technique. Our results indicate that in cases with liver diseases beta-glucuronidase plasma levels are significantly increased as compared with normal persons. The availability of a sufficient amount of beta-glucuronidase, thus, seems to be one prerequisite for the appearance of these inclusions in erythrocytes. As demonstrated by our investigations on congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, in which the red cells also show beta-glucuronidase positive inclusions, another premise seems to be an elevated autophagolysosomal activity in the erythrocytes.
authors.affiliation: Pathologisches Institut, Universität Freiburg.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Budde
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gerok
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: von Deimling
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Schaefer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D006402:Hematologic Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005966:Glucuronidase