title: Cell proliferation and promotion of rat liver carcinogenesis: different effect of hepatic regeneration and mitogen induced hyperplasia on the development of enzyme-altered foci.
abstract: A series of experiments was performed to investigate the effect of different types of cell proliferation on the development of enzyme-altered preneoplastic hepatic foci in male Wistar rats. Animals were given a single dose of diethylnitrosamine (100 mg/kg body weight). After a 2-week recovery period liver cell proliferation was repeatedly induced by four or eight necrogenic doses of carbon tetrachloride (compensatory cell proliferation), or by four or eight treatments with three different liver mitogens, namely lead nitrate, ethylene dibromide and nafenopin (direct hyperplasia). The carcinogen altered hepatocytes were monitored as gamma-glutamyltransferase positive or adenosine triphosphatase negative foci. The results indicate that compensatory cell proliferation induced by both four and eight carbon tetrachloride treatments enhanced the growth of diethylnitrosamine-initiated hepatocytes to enzyme-altered foci. On the contrary, repeated waves of cell proliferation induced by liver mitogens did not result in any significant number of enzyme-altered foci.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Farmacologia e Patologia Biochimica, Università di Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Columbano
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ledda-Columbano
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ennas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chelo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pani
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015946:Ethylene Dibromide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced; D007854:Lead / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D009255:Nafenopin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D011422:Propionates; D009255:Nafenopin; D015946:Ethylene Dibromide; D007854:Lead; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; C017461:lead nitrate; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases