title: Neoadjuvant therapy for locally invasive bladder cancer: results of randomized trials in 40 patients.
abstract: The present investigation was conducted to examine the effect of a neoadjuvant cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and cisplatin (CAP) regimen with radiotherapy for locally invasive bladder cancer as a well-controlled randomized trial. Since 1986, a total of 40 patients with primary transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder have been randomized into two groups: neoadjuvant CAP plus radiation-treated group and control group. Of 18 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, complete and partial responses were observed in 52.9% of 17 measurable and evaluable patients and downstaging was observed in 92.9% of 14 evaluable patients. The 3-year survival rates of the neoadjuvant-treated and control group were 93.8 and 83.6%, respectively. No statistical significance was achieved in the survival rates. These results indicated that neoadjuvant CAP would be useful in the management of invasive bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozono
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Samma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirao
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Okajima
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015996:Survival Rate; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin