title: [Zygomycoses: clinical aspects and pathology in 10 patients].
abstract: Deep fungal infections caused by zygomycetes (so-called mucormycoses) are rare. Whereas in the past rhinocerebral mycosis dominated, today a wide range of clinical manifestations must be expected, especially pulmonary infections and invasion of vessel walls with systemic infarction. On the basis of 10 cases of Mucoraceae mycosis and a review of the literature, the predisposing conditions, clinical symptoms and pathologic-anatomic findings are described. Our observations include 7 patients with leukemia and 2 adults and one newborn without malignant neoplasia. Except for the patient with rhinocerebral mycosis, the diagnosis was not established during the patients' lifetime. 3 patients received systemic antimycotic therapy. Our observations suggest that infarctions of internal organs in immunocompromised patients should direct suspicion towards angio-related mycoses, not only of aspergillosis, but also of zygomycosis.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinik Essen.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Donhuijsen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grothey
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Völker
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dermoumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007938:Leukemia / Q000150:complications; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009091:Mucormycosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*
vernacular_title: Zygomykosen: Klinik und Pathologie bei 10 Patienten.