title: Ethnic-specific allelic variation within the D1Z2 locus.
abstract: DNAs from 122 individuals representing 5 ethnic groups (Black, Chinese, Japanese, Caucasian and Melanesian) were analyzed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) with a hypervariable repeated sequence located uniquely on chromosome 1 (hMF No.1; is a component of the D1Z2 locus). When human genomic DNA is digested with a variety of enzymes (TaqI, EcoRI, SinI, PstI, HaeIII) the hMF No.1 probe reveals multiple RFLPs. Ethnic group differences were found in the frequencies of specific EcoRI bands. The most striking ethnic group variation was the presence of a unique fragment amongst the Japanese.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Calgary, Alta., Canada.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Tynan
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Hoar
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000032:analysis*; D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D044469:Racial Groups
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers