title: [Case report of a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism associated with slight increase in serum level of unconjugated bilirubin].
abstract: We treated a 29-year-old male patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism type I, who showed a slight increase in serum indirect bilirubin without any signs of liver dysfunction. Serum levels of total, direct and indirect bilirubins were 2.4, 0.7 and 1.7mg/dl, respectively (normal ranges: 0.2-0.8, 0-0.2 and 0.2-0.6mg/dl, respectively). The cause of the increases in serum bilirubin levels was not clear; however, hemolytic anemia, hereditary unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia or ineffective erythropoiesis were ruled out as causes for the increase, since 1) his serum level of haptoglobin was normal, 2) increase in serum level of indirect bilirubin 120 minutes after the infusion of 50mg nicotinic acid was within the normal range, and 3) severe anemia was not observed. Osmotic fragility of his circulating red blood cells was also within normal range. Three other patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism visiting our clinic also showed slightly high levels of serum indirect bilirubin, although four outpatients with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism showed no such abnormality. Abnormality in the responsiveness to parathyroid hormone and/or to that in the cyclic AMP productivity in this disease may cause the increase in the circulating unconjugated bilirubin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Medical School.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamitani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyashita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogihara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D011547:Pseudohypoparathyroidism / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP