title: Irreversible effects in rats of toluene (inhalation) exposure for six months.
abstract: The irreversible CNS effects of six months' exposure to toluene (0, 500, and 1500 p.p.m.) in rats was studied applying a multi-disciplinary approach. After an exposure-free period, neurobehavioural, morphometric, pathological, and biochemical examinations were performed. No neurobehavioural or gross pathological changes were found. Morphometric measurements did not show loss of neurones. At 500 p.p.m. the mean nuclear volume and mean perikaryonal volume and the variation of the values of these parameters was increased in the exposed groups compared to the controls. Noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA), and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels were significantly changed in various brain regions. It is concluded that this investigation failed to reveal overt toluene-induced CNS-neurotoxicity, however, certain irreversible effects were found which further add to the accumulating evidence of the chronic CNS-neurotoxicity of toluene.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Toxicology, National Food Agency, Søborg, Denmark.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ladefoged
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Strange
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ostergaard
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arlien-Søborg
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014050:Toluene / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D014050:Toluene