title: Advanced microspot microslad for the CO2 laser.
abstract: New advances in instrumentation have facilitated the development of a second generation carbon dioxide (CO2) laser microspot micromanipulator. The 710 Acuspot has unique advantages over the previous generation of microspots. The compact design is easier to handle and has attachment points for sterile draping. The unit produces a spot size of 250 microns at a 400-mm focal length and 160 microns at 250 mm; the maximum de-focus is 3.2 mm at all focal lengths. An innovative dichroic mirror allows use of the laser unit's own HeNe laser as the aiming beam, eliminating possible aiming error introduced with a virtual image-aiming system. The dichroic mirror also allows better light transmission, resulting in a brighter field of view. As with first generation microspots, the laser beam path is coincident with the microscope optical path, eliminating parallax; this feature has been especially advantageous in pediatric and otologic cases. Having used this unit for 6 months on more than 50 patients, we now consider the use of a microspot to be our delivery system of choice for most microlaryngeal laser surgical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2559.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Ossoff
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Werkhaven
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raif
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abraham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide