Heel ulcer in leprosy treated with fasciocutaneous island flap from the instep of the sole.
Twenty-four leprous patients with longstanding ulcer of the weight bearing area of the heel underwent reconstruction by use of fasciocutaneous island flap from the instep. One flap was lost because the vascular pedicle was accidentally severed during the dissection. Infection delayed healing in three cases, and one patient developed minor necrosis of the edge of the flap without any adverse consequences. The remaining 18 cases healed without complications. Follow-up of 14 patients 3 to 10 months after the operation showed excellent results in all but the one whose flap was lost. The operation is recommended for difficult reconstructions of the heel.
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All Africa Leprosy Rehabilitation and Training Centre (ALERT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005002:Ethiopia; D005205:Fascia / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*; D006085:Graft Survival; D006365:Heel / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015440:Leprosy, Lepromatous / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods* / Q000473:pathology; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods* / Q000473:pathology; D014945:Wound Healing