title: Evidence from lack of decentralization-induced supersensitivity that beta 2-adrenoceptors of the cat nictitating membrane are non-innervated.
abstract: The right superior of cervical sympathetic trunk of cats was sectioned preganglionically under anaesthesia. Six days later the blood pressure, heart rate and contractions of the left (control) and right (decentralized) nictitating membranes were recorded under chloralose anaesthesia (80 mg kg-1). The alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated contractile responses of the nictitating membrane to intravenous adrenaline were greater on the decentralized side than the control side, with a significant shift of the dose-response curve to the left. After phentolamine (8 mg kg-1 i.v.), adrenaline administered intra-arterially exerted beta-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of the nictitating membranes. However, there was no difference in the sensitivity or magnitude of responses between decentralized and control sides. In a separate series of experiments, the alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated contractile responses of the nictitating membrane to intra-arterial noradrenaline displayed supersensitivity on the decentralized side, the dose-response curve being significantly shifted to the left. In the same animals, the beta-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation responses to intra-arterial isoprenaline were non-significantly greater on the decentralized side, presumably because of raised tone. However, when expressed as a percentage of the maximum relaxation, there was no difference in sensitivity. This study shows that the alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated contractile response of the nictitating membrane displays supersensitivity after preganglionic section of the sympathetic innervation. This is presumably because of an up-regulation arising from loss of sympathetic traffic onto the receptor. The relaxation response is mediated via adrenoceptors of the beta 2-subtype and shows no supersensitivity. This suggests that these receptors are not under the influence of the sympathetic innervation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, Welsh School of Pharmacy, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Broadley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002415:Cats; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D009541:Nictitating Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D007545:Isoproterenol; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine