title: Irritant effects of formaldehyde exposure in mobile homes.
abstract: This paper reports the irritant effects associated with formaldehyde exposures in mobile homes. Week-long, integrated formaldehyde concentrations were measured using passive monitors in summer and winter while the mobile home residents continued their normal activities. Information on acute health problems, chronic respiratory/allergic illnesses, smoking behavior, demographic variables, and time spent at home was obtained on over 1000 individuals during the sampling period. Measured formaldehyde concentrations varied from under the limit of detection (0.01 ppm) to 0.46 ppm. Formaldehyde exposure was estimated for each individual by multiplying the concentration measured in his or her home by the time he or she spent at home. Irritant effects were found to be associated with formaldehyde exposure after controlling for age, sex, smoking status, and chronic illnesses using a logistic procedure. Some of the interaction terms found to be significant indicated that there were synergistic effects between formaldehyde exposure and chronic health problems.
authors.affiliation: California Indoor Air Quality Program, Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley 94704-9980.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wesolowski
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sexton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D005557:Formaldehyde