title: A double-blind study comparing a new non-ergot, long-acting dopamine agonist, CV 205-502, with bromocriptine in women with hyperprolactinaemia.
abstract: Twenty-two hyperprolactinaemic women were randomly allocated to two groups and treated with bromocriptine or the new, non-ergot, long-acting dopamine agonist, CV 205-502. The study was double-blind for 6 months. Four patients in the bromocriptine group, but none in the CV 205-502 group, discontinued the study because of adverse reactions. Adverse reactions in those receiving the new drug were milder and more transient than with bromocriptine. With once-daily doses of 0.075 mg CV 205-502, eight of 11 women achieved normal PRL concentrations after 8 weeks treatment (median (95% confidence limits), 352 (70-987) mU/l) compared with two of nine receiving a divided daily dose of 5 mg bromocriptine (1802 (1205-4438) mU/l) (P less than 0.002). With doses of 0.075-0.15 mg of CV 205-502, 10 of 11 women achieved normal PRL concentrations at 24 weeks compared with three of the remaining seven women on doses of 5-10 mg of bromocriptine. Regular menstrual bleeding was restored and galactorrhoea relieved in the majority of patients, with marginally greater efficacy with CV 205-502. CV 205-502 is highly effective for the long-term treatment of hyperprolactinaemia. It is better tolerated than bromocriptine, is effective in a once-daily dose, appears to be safe, and provides a valuable alternative to the dopamine agonist drugs in use today.
authors.affiliation: Cobbold Laboratories, University College, London, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Homburg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brownell
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006966:Hyperprolactinemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008598:Menstruation; D008875:Middle Aged; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D001971:Bromocriptine; C046650:quinagolide; D011388:Prolactin