title: Binding studies of platelet alpha 2- and lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors in patients with cirrhosis.
abstract: Radioligand binding studies were performed on 10 patients with cirrhosis and 10 healthy subjects. Bmax and KD of platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptors, studied using [3H]-yohimbine, were similar in both groups (Bmax 24.9 vs 22.1 fmol/10(9) platelets, P = 0.47; KD 4.6 vs 5.5 nmol 1-1, P = 0.56). Bmax and KD of lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors, studied using [125I]-iodocyanopindolol, were also similar in both groups (Bmax 24.0 vs 27.2 fmol mg-1 protein, P = 0.55; KD 49.6 vs 55.3 pmol 1-1, P = 0.65). In this model there is no evidence of adrenoceptor down-regulation in cirrhosis despite the increased sympathetic activity in this condition.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Materia Medica, Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: MacGilchrist
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Deighton
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D009638:Norepinephrine