title: [Bilateral acute profound deafness after MMR vaccination--report of a case].
abstract: In April 1989 the MMR vaccination program had started, and until October, 1989, 630,000 children received vaccination. In is, however, well known that many children developed various complication including aseptic meningitis after vaccination, and the MMR vaccination program has discontinued. This report described a case of bilateral acute profound deafness most likely due to MMR vaccination. The cause of this deafness was presumed to be mumps vaccination. The bases of the presumption are as follows: the meningitis after MMR vaccination was elicited by PCR method to be caused by mumps vaccine, and the complication of CNS after measles vaccination occurs within 14 days after injection, while the onset of vomiting and gait disturbance of the case was 24 days after vaccination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, National Childrens' Hospital, Tokyo.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawashiro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D003638:Deafness / Q000209:etiology*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008458:Measles Vaccine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D022542:Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; D009108:Mumps Vaccine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012411:Rubella Vaccine / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D008458:Measles Vaccine; D022542:Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; D009108:Mumps Vaccine; D012411:Rubella Vaccine