title: 19F nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of trifluoroethanol metabolites in the urine of the Sprague-Dawley rat.
abstract: 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) is a common industrial solvent and a known metabolite of the inhalation anesthetics fluroxene (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl vinyl ether) and halothane (2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane). The water-soluble metabolites of TFE were identified in the urine of Sprague-Dawley rats using 19F NMR spectroscopy. In rats dosed with 0.21 g TFE/kg body weight, approximately one-half of the administered TFE was excreted as the trifluoroethyl glucuronide. The remaining TFE was oxidized, primarily to trifluoroacetaldehyde hydrate, with a small percentage of the aldehyde oxidized further to trifluoroacetate. One additional fluorinated compound was found; after investigation, this was identified as a Schiff's base compound resulting from the addition of trifluoroacetaldehyde to urea. The time-dependent excretion of TFE metabolites was measured as a function of ethanol induction of hepatic enzymes. This study demonstrates the utility of 19F NMR for the analysis of drug metabolism in laboratory animals. In addition, the resistance of trifluoroacetaldehyde hydrate to further oxidation, coupled with its reactivity with common cellular amines, indicates the potential toxicity of this metabolite to mammalian tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, PA 19085.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Selinsky
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rusyniak
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Warsheski
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Joseph
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine; D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005461:Fluorine; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014269:Trifluoroacetic Acid / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine; D014270:Trifluoroethanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D005461:Fluorine; D000431:Ethanol; D014270:Trifluoroethanol; C055298:trifluoroacetaldehyde; D014269:Trifluoroacetic Acid; D000079:Acetaldehyde