title: Trigeminal nasal receptors related to respiration and to various stimuli in cats.
abstract: In twenty adult cats of either sex under nembutal anaesthesia, we aimed at delineating the sensitive territory of trigeminal nerves innervating the nasal mucosa. The different trigeminal nerves (anterior ethmoidal, posterior nasal and infraorbital nerves) were dissected in the orbit. Activity of these nerves was recorded during spontaneous nasal and tracheal breathing and in response to various stimuli: mechanical (manual probing and air jets) and irritants (ammonia vapours). Multiple and unitary activity recorded in nerve filaments enabled a classification of the receptors on the basis of their discharge pattern as rapidly-, intermediately- or slowly adapting receptors, and as drive or non-drive nasal receptors depending on whether or not the respiratory modulation was preserved during tracheal breathing.
authors.affiliation: CNRS URA 1331, Université de Picardie, Amiens, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wallois
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Macron
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jounieaux
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Duron
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000502:physiology; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000294:innervation*; D012119:Respiration / Q000502:physiology*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*