Alcohol and outcome expectancies: tolerance for socially nonacceptable behaviors.
A questionnaire was administered to 200 college men and women. The instrument contained two identical sets of 45 items, each one describing a socially nonacceptable behavior. Subjects indicated whether their tolerance for the described behaviors was altered if they knew that the person was moderately intoxicated and whether they expected changed tolerance from others for inappropriate social behaviors when they themselves acted under moderate influence of alcohol. The general result indicated both reduced expected and displayed tolerance for alcohol-related social transgressions. This was interpreted as nonsupportive of the "time-out" hypothesis, according to which alcohol intoxication functions as an "excuse" for socially unacceptable behaviors. A minority of the respondents, however, both showed and expected extreme tolerance under alcohol and for this minority the "time-out" hypothesis might be valid.
Gustafson
R
R
Department of Psychology, University of Orebro, Sweden.
D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012919:Social Behavior; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012945:Social Values