title: The effect of non-insulin-dependent diabetes on serum concentrations of tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens of CA19-9, CA-50, and sialyl SSEA-1 in association with the Lewis blood phenotype.
abstract: Serum concentrations of the tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens CA19-9, CA-50, and sialyl SSEA-1 were measured in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients without diseases causing the elevation of those antigens, and the relationship to diabetic conditions was studied. The patients of the Lewis blood group phenotype of Lea (23%) had higher serum CA19-9, CA-50, and sialyl SSEA-1 than those of Leb (67%) and Le(-) (10%). Lea patients with high HbA1c (greater than 10%) had significantly higher serum CA19-9 and CA-50 than those with low HbA1c (less than or equal to 7%). Leb patients with high HbA1c also had elevated CA19-9 and sialyl SSEA-1. In Leb patients, diabetic nephropathy was associated with increased CA19-9 levels. Diabetic retinopathy was also accompanied by high carbohydrate antigens in Leb patients, but the difference was not significant. Leb patients treated with sulfonylurea or insulin had increased CA19-9 and CA-50. The changes in serum concentrations of these carbohydrate antigens might have some relationship not only to the Lewis blood phenotype, but also to diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimojo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naka
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishizaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000276:immunology*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000276:immunology; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D016256:Lewis X Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; D016256:Lewis X Antigen