The bulk of Ca2+ released to the myoplasm is free in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and does not unbind from calsequestrin.
Calsequestrin (CS) is the major Ca2+ binding protein contained in the lumen of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Ca2+ binding properties and tissue concentration of CS of frog skeletal muscle were measured. At equilibrium, maximal Ca2+ binding capacity of purified CS was about 1.2 mumol Ca2+/mg protein. Apparent Kds for Ca2+ were around 50 microM in the absence of salts, around 0.9 mM in the presence of 100 mM KCl, and around 1.1 mM under 'physiological' conditions. Quantitation of CS in homogenates was accomplished by three methods (Stains-all staining, immunoblotting and 45Ca ligand overlay). Frog muscle contained about 0.5 mg of CS/g wet weight, that is 6.1 mM CS inside the SR. At rest the in situ free [Ca2+] of SR was calculated to be 3.6 mM, and, thus, CS is largely saturated with Ca2+. Moreover, computer simulations of Ca2+ release indicated that about 75% of Ca2+ released during a twitch is free in the SR and does not unbind from CS.
Volpe
P
P
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
Simon
B J
BJ
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002155:Calsequestrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility
D002155:Calsequestrin; D002118:Calcium