title: Cystinuria in a cat.
abstract: A 10-month-old male Siamese cat with dysuria was determined to have cystine crystalluria. Many small calculi composed entirely of cystine were found in the urinary bladder. Measurement of serum and urine amino acids and calculation of fractional reabsorption of amino acids indicated reabsorption defects for cystine, ornithine, lysine, and arginine. Urinary acidification, fractional reabsorption of glucose, and fractional reabsorption of electrolytes were normal. Diagnoses of cystinuria and cystine urolithiasis were made on the basis of low fractional reabsorption of cystine and dibasic amino acids and the detection of cystine calculi in the urinary bladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: DiBartola
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Horton
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000652:urine*; D002415:Cats; D003404:Creatinine / Q000032:analysis; D003555:Cystinuria / Q000662:veterinary*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D001744:Urinary Bladder Calculi / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D003404:Creatinine