title: Role of blood flow and alkaline secretion in acid-induced deep duodenal villous injury in rats.
abstract: The effect of 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2) and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on duodenal blood flow, alkaline secretion, and acid-induced deep duodenal villous injury was studied. The duodena of anesthetized rats were prepared for simultaneous measurement of alkaline secretion by back titration, and blood flow by hydrogen gas clearance; or for perfusion with 0.1 N HCl and histological examination of villous injury. The results revealed that the dmPGE2-induced increase in basal alkaline secretion (due solely to an increase in the volume of secretion) appears to be a better predictor of protection against exogenous acid-induced deep duodenal villous injury than rise in duodenal blood flow, since CRF induces a similar rise in duodenal blood flow but does not enhance alkaline secretion or reduce acid-induced villous damage. The absence of a greater loss of H+ during acid perfusion of the duodenum in the dmPGE2-treated rats, however, suggests that the mechanism of the dmPGE2 protection against acid-induced deep duodenal villous injury cannot be explained entirely by its ability to increase basal duodenal alkaline secretion.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Sepulveda 91343.
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Leung
mesh_terms: D015064:16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004386:Duodenum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D015064:16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid