title: Insulin and nonhydrolyzable GTP analogs induce translocation of GLUT 4 to the plasma membrane in alpha-toxin-permeabilized rat adipose cells.
abstract: Rat adipose cells treated with Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin are permeable and retain their ability to respond to insulin after hormone treatment. The GLUT 4 glucose transporter isoform, specific to fat and muscle cells, is translocated normally from low density microsomes to the plasma membrane in permeabilized cells. Addition of guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate), guanylyl imidodiphosphate, or guanylyl beta, gamma-methylenediphosphate to permeabilized adipocytes induces an insulin-like translocation of GLUT 4 to the plasma membrane; GTP or adenosine 5'-(beta, gamma-imino)triphosphate has no effect. No translocation of GLUT 4 is observed when GTP analogs are added to intact adipocytes. These results suggest the involvement of a GTP-binding protein in insulin-triggered recruitment of GLUT 4 to the cell surface.
authors.affiliation: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baldini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hohman
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Charron
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Lodish
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002451:Cell Compartmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000494:pharmacology; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006165:Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D012503:Saponins; C021091:staphylococcal alpha-toxin; D006165:Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate