title: Immunomodulation by LongoVital in patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration.
abstract: LongoVital (LV) (DK. Reg. No. 5178/75) is a herbal based tablet enriched with recommended doses of vitamins. Peripheral lymphocyte subsets: T-helper/CD4 (OKT4+) and T-suppressor/cytotoxic/CD8 (OKT8+) were studied quantitatively in 31 otherwise healthy patients with minor recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) during 6 months' daily LV intake in a double-blind, randomized, crossover 1-year study. Fourteen had had LV during the first 6 months (GrA) and 17 LV during the latter 6 months (GrB). OKT4+ percentages increased significantly during the LV period in both groups (P less than 0.05). OKT8+ percentages increased in both groups, however, only significantly in GrA (P less than 0.05). It is concluded that LV acts as an immunostimulator in patients with RAU and that the increase in T-lymphocyte subsets may account for the previously reported benefit of LV in RAU prevention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klausen
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Hougen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ryder
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Winther
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy; D012008:Recurrence; D013281:Stomatitis, Aphthous / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology; D014456:Ulcer / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control