title: Obesity and colorectal adenomatous polyps.
abstract: Obesity has been investigated as a risk factor for various malignancies, including colon cancer. A case-control study was conducted on patients in three colonoscopy practices in New York City to determine possible risk factors for colorectal adenomatous polyps, a known precursor lesion for most cases of colorectal cancer. Among 301 case subjects with incidence adenomatous polyps (174 men and 127 women) and 506 control subjects (223 men and 283 women), an increased risk was observed with increasing body mass index in women (odds ratio 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.1-4.0; for highest versus lowest quartile, linear trend P = .02). A nonsignificant trend was observed for men. The increased risk seen in women is consistent with prior observations regarding reproductive hormonal and dietary risk factors for colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Neugut
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Garbowski
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Waye
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Forde
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Treat
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fenoglio-Preiser
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000209:etiology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007417:Intestinal Polyps / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications*; D012307:Risk Factors