title: Enteroclysis and small bowel series: comparison of radiation dose and examination time.
abstract: Respective radiation doses and total examination and fluoroscopy times were compared for 50 patients; 25 underwent enteroclysis and 25 underwent small bowel series with (n = 17) and without (n = 8) an examination of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. For enteroclysis, the mean skin entry radiation dose (12.3 rad [123 mGy]) and mean fluoroscopy time (18.4 minutes) were almost 1 1/2 times greater than those for the small bowel series with examination of the upper GI tract (8.4 rad [84 mGy]; 11.4 minutes) and almost three times greater than those for the small bowel series without upper GI examination (4.6 rad [46 mGy]; 6.3 minutes). However, the mean total examination completion time for enteroclysis (31.2 minutes) was almost half that of the small bowel series without upper GI examination (57.5 minutes) and almost four times shorter than that of the small bowel series with upper GI examination (114 minutes). The higher radiation dose of enteroclysis should be considered along with the short examination time, the age and clinical condition of the patient, and the reported higher accuracy when deciding on the appropriate radiographic examination of the small bowel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0628.
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Thoeni
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Gould
mesh_terms: D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004733:Enema; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011874:Radiometry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001466:Barium Sulfate