title: The resolution, enrichment, and organization of normal bone marrow high proliferative potential colony-forming cell subsets on the basis of rhodamine-123 fluorescence.
abstract: Cell sorting on the basis of rhodamine-123 (Rh123) fluorescence has been used in conjunction with negative immunomagnetic selection to analyze the high proliferative potential colony-forming cell (HPP-CFC) compartment of normal murine bone marrow and to resolve and enrich HPP-CFC subpopulations responsive to different combinations of the hemopoietic growth factors interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), interleukin-3 (IL-3), and colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). HPP-CFC with a specific requirement for IL-1 alpha plus IL-3 plus CSF-1 in order to proliferate were resolved and enriched on the basis of their low Rh123 retention (Rh-dull), whereas HPP-CFC that grew in the presence of IL-3 plus CSF-1, IL-3 alone, or CSF-1 alone were Rh-bright. Further addition of IL-1 alpha to IL-3 plus CSF-1 stimulated few additional HPP-CFC in the Rh-bright fraction. Our data confirm the value of Rh123 as a probe for the dissection and analysis of the primitive hemopoietic stem cell (PHSC) compartment. These data also show that the Rh123 staining characteristics of IL-1 alpha plus IL-3 plus CSF-1-responsive HPP-CFC are consistent with the hypothesis that these HPP-CFC are closely related to PHSC with long-term reconstituting capacity in vivo and that they are among the most primitive progenitors yet detected in clonal agar culture.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bertoncello
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dunlop
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D005453:Fluorescence; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D008280:Magnetics; D051379:Mice; D020112:Rhodamine 123; D012235:Rhodamines
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D007377:Interleukin-3; D012235:Rhodamines; D020112:Rhodamine 123; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor