Monoamine oxidase activity in embryos of pike (Esox lucius).
1. Mitochondrial MAO specific activity was measured in eggs and early embryos of the teleostean fish Esox lucius using tryptamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and phenylethylamine (PEA) as substrates. 2. Tryptamine is the most readily deaminated substrate in mitochondria isolated from unfertilized eggs and embryos at the stages of cleavage, blastula and gastrula. 3. Monoamine oxidase activity gradually decreases during development and at the gastrula stage it is respectively 80% (tryptamine), 70% (5-HT) and 50% (PEA) of that found in the egg using the corresponding substrate. 4. The inhibition of egg MAO activity by clorgyline and deprenyl measured in E. lucius eggs using tryptamine as substrate, indicates the presence of a single form of MAO not corresponding to the MAO A and MAO B described in terrestrial vertebrates.
Senatori
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Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
Nicotra
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A
Scopelliti
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R
D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002970:Cleavage Stage, Ovum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003010:Clorgyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D005775:Gastrula / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010063:Ovum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000378:metabolism; D012487:Salmonidae / Q000196:embryology*; D012642:Selegiline / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D014363:Tryptamines / Q000378:metabolism
D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D010627:Phenethylamines; D014363:Tryptamines; D012642:Selegiline; C029261:phenethylamine; D012701:Serotonin; C030820:tryptamine; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D003010:Clorgyline