title: Blood-pressure-lowering effect of carvedilol vs nitrendipine in geriatric hypertensives.
abstract: Carvedilol and nitrendipine were given for 12 weeks in a double-blind study to 81 elderly patients (greater than or equal to 60 years) with essential hypertension. The effects on blood pressure were measured (Riva Rocci) before medication and after 2 h with the patient in a lying and standing position after 4 weeks of placebo therapy as well as after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Carvedilol (25 mg/o.d.) reduced blood pressure measured in the supine and erect position very successfully, similar to the reduction achieved with nitrendipine (20 mg/o.d.), without influencing the pulse rate. Both substances were well tolerated. Carvedilol is an alternative substance for lowering high blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Elisabeth-Hospital, Trier, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Krönig
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Widmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Staiger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Machwirth
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Stienen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hennig
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Müller-Beckmann
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009568:Nitrendipine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011187:Posture; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011674:Pulse / Q000187:drug effects; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D000077261:Carvedilol; D009568:Nitrendipine