title: Anxiolytic potential of a microgram dose of chlordiazepoxide in the open-field test.
abstract: Diazepam, when administered in very low doses (100 micrograms/kg), can induce a specific inhibition of coarse and ambulation activities in the rat, suggesting a novel mechanism of action occurring in the microgram dose range. This study fails to reproduce the same effects with chlordiazepoxide. On the contrary, greater stimulant and anxiolytic effects were measured with the lowest dose tested (0.1 mg/kg). These results demonstrate that the familiar effects of benzodiazepines should not be extrapolated uncritically to lower dose ranges without empirical testing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Namur, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bruhwyler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide