title: Clostridium difficile--a common and costly colitis.
abstract: Clostridium difficile infection manifests as a self-limiting diarrhea, protracted colitis, or toxic pseudomembranous colitis. The incidence of C. difficile in a 514-bed community hospital was studied retrospectively; 155 patients of a total 18,262 admitted during 1988 were identified with C. difficile as an admitting or subsequent diagnosis. The method of diagnosis, mode of therapy, and related costs were analyzed. We have determined that education, with an emphasis on pathogenesis and prevention, is necessary to reduce the incidence in the hospital and the cost to the patient.
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon-Rectal Surgery, Allentown Hospital-Lehigh Valley Hospital Center, Pennsylvania 18103.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kofsky
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tolmie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ufberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques / Q000191:economics; D016360:Clostridioides difficile; D003015:Clostridium Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003092:Colitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents