title: The 18S ribosomal RNA sequence of the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata and its evolutionary position among other eukaryotes.
abstract: Evolutionary trees based on partial small ribosomal subunit RNA sequences of 22 metazoa species have been published [(1988) Science 239, 748-753]. In these trees, cnidarians (Radiata) seemed to have evolved independently from the Bilateria, which is in contradiction with the general evolutionary view. In order to further investigate this problem, the complete srRNA sequence of the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata was determined and evolutionary trees were constructed using a matrix optimization method. In the tree thus obtained the sea anemone and Bilateria together form a monophyletic cluster, with the sea anemone forming the first line of the metazoan group.
authors.affiliation: Department Biochemie, Universiteit Antwerpen, (UIA), Belgium.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hendriks
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Van de Peer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Herck
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Neefs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Wachter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D003063:Cnidaria / Q000235:genetics*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics*; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000235:genetics*; D012615:Sea Anemones / Q000235:genetics*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S