title: Immunolocalization of tyrosine hydroxylase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in nerve fibers innervating human palatine tonsil and paratonsillar glands.
abstract: The presence of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the nerve fibers of the human palatine tonsil and paratonsillar secretory glands is reported. By immunohistochemistry TH-immunoreactive nerves and those immunoreactive to VIP were localized to the tonsil, in particular, the tonsillar vessel wall, extranodular lymphoid tissue and lymph nodule, and to the acinar basal surface of the paratonsillar glands. In the lymph nodule, immunoreactive varicose nerve profiles were observed inside the marginal zone. The germinal center was devoid of immunoreactive fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kozuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houtani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitajiri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001369:Axons / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000032:analysis*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase