title: [Laser lithotripsy with automatic shut-off on tissue contact].
abstract: A group of 88 patients with 89 ureteral calculi were treated with the pulsed dye-laser. Visual control was carried out through 8.5-F or 9.5-F ureteroscopes. The laser has automatic shut-off via spectrum analysis of back-scatter laser light. Effective laser pulses can therefore only be induced in the case of contact with the stone. Of the 89 stones 58 (65.2%) were completely fragmented by laser lithotripsy, 15 (16.8%) by laser lithotripsy in combination with ESWL and 9 (10.1%) by other ureteroscopic techniques. Ureterolithotomy was necessary only in 1 case (1%). There were 5 calculi (5.6%) that were too hard for fragmentation. The pulsed dye-laser is a safe and effective treatment modality for ureteral calculi that are not accessible for ESWL or in which ESWL has been unsuccessful. Further experimental and clinical trials will have to show whether miniature probes for electrohydraulic lithotripsy, dye-laser with automatic shut-off, or alexandrite laser will be the method of choice for lithotripsy of ureteral calculi.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Klinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schmeller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kriegmair
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liedl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muschter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Knipper
mesh_terms: D019723:Endoscopes; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017602:Lithotripsy, Laser; D014513:Ureter / Q000293:injuries; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000628:therapy*