title: Molecular cloning of the t complex responder genetic locus.
abstract: Although mouse t haplotypes carry recessive mutations causing male sterility and embryonic lethality, they persist in wild mouse populations via male transmission ratio distortion (TRD). Genetic evidence suggests that at least five t-haplotype-encoded loci combine to cause TRD. One of these loci, called the t complex responder (Tcr), is absolutely required for any deviation from Mendelian segregation to occur. A candidate for the Tcr gene has previously been identified. Evidence that this gene represents Tcr is its localization to the appropriate genomic subregion and testis-specific expression pattern. Here, we report the molecular cloning of the region between recombinant chromosome breakpoints defining the Tcr locus. These results circumscribe Tcr to a 150- to 220-kb region of DNA, including the 22-kb candidate responder gene. This gene and two other homologs were created by large genomic duplications, each involving segments of DNA 10-fold larger than the individual genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bullard
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Schimenti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003360:Cosmids; D006239:Haplotypes; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D005810:Multigene Family; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D056427:t-Complex Genome Region
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C116196:PPP1R11 protein, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases