title: Buspirone in major depression: a controlled study.
abstract: One hundred and fifty-five outpatients suffering from major depression with moderate anxiety entered a double-blind study comparing 8 weeks of treatment with buspirone or placebo. Thirty-four percent of buspirone and 41% of placebo patients discontinued treatment before 8 weeks. Results were consistent across all physician- and patient-completed outcome measures, with treatment response to buspirone significantly better than to placebo at treatment endpoint. Seventy percent of buspirone and 35% of placebo patients (p less than .01) were rated moderately or markedly improved after 8 weeks of therapy. Initial levels of anxiety and depression had no significant effect on treatment outcome. Buspirone was found to be safe and well tolerated at doses of up to 90 mg/day.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rickels
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Amsterdam
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clary
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Puzzuoli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schweizer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D002065:Buspirone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010919:Placebos; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D002065:Buspirone