title: Regulation of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor gene expression in myelomonocytic cell lines by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.
abstract: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3[1,25-(OH)2D3] is capable of regulating cells in the immune system and affects cytokine production by both T lymphocytes and by monocytes. We examined the effects of 1,25-(OH)2D3 on the regulation of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) genes in HL-60 and U937 cells. 1,25-(OH)2D3 alone only induced low level expression of the genes for these cytokines. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) strongly induced the transcription of these genes, whilst the addition of 1,25-(OH)2D3 to PMA-stimulated cells caused a further dose-dependent synergistic increase in the mRNA for both cytokines in U937 cells. In PMA-stimulated HL-60 cells, 1,25-(OH)2D3 increased the mRNA for IL-1 beta but not that for TNA-alpha, These differences may be related to the different stage of myeloid differentiation in HL-60 and U937 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London, U.K.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Bhalla
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Paavonen
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Delves
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Lydyard
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002117:Calcitriol; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate