title: In vivo effects of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on human monocyte function.
abstract: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) is reported to enhance a variety of functions of mature monocyte/macrophages in vitro. We have examined the effects of a 2 h intravenous infusion of M-CSF obtained from human urine (hM-CSF) on haematological parameters and selected monocyte functions. There was a rapid, small, but consistent reduction in Hb concentration (mean 6.5 +/- 2.3%, P less than 0.0005 by paired t test) by the completion of the hM-CSF infusion and small, transient falls in platelet, monocyte and neutrophil counts were noted in the 2 h following the end of the infusion. No effect on monocyte or neutrophil CD11b cellular adhesion molecule expression was detected. Exposure to hM-CSF in vivo did not directly stimulate the monocyte respiratory burst, but increased the percentage of monocytes responding to f-met-leu-phe from 9.8 +/- 2.5 to 16.6 +/- 4.2 (P less than 0.01). The number of candida ingested and degraded per 100 monocytes increased from 101 +/- 14 pre-infusion to 160 +/- 22 post-infusion (P less than 0.01). There was a rapid increase in the numbers of monocytes entering a skin window membrane from a mean of 226 +/- 71 pre-infusion to 1064 +/- 404 at the end of the infusion, with no effect on neutrophil migration. These data show that the administration of hM-CSF enhances several of the functions of peripheral blood monocytes in vivo, and this may be of benefit in the treatment of selected infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khwaja
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Addison
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yong
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ruthven
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abramson
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Linch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002465:Cell Movement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010587:Phagocytosis
chemical_list: D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor