title: Hemorrhoids. A practical approach to an aggravating problem.
abstract: Although hemorrhoids are considered a minor medical problem, they may cause considerable discomfort and anxiety. Fortunately, treatment is often simple and surgery is rarely necessary. In this practical article, Dr Cocchiara describes internal and external hemorrhoids, a classification system, and treatment choices based on the degree of involvement.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cocchiara
mesh_terms: D003248:Constipation / Q000517:prevention & control; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000145:classification / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008026:Ligation; D015911:Sclerotherapy