title: [Changes in the prostanoid content and the population of endocrine cells in jejunal biopsies from celiac children].
abstract: Prostanoid content prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TxB2) and endocrine cells population were evaluated in jejunal biopsies from celiac children; findings were compared to active celiac patients on a challenge diet. Patients were divided as follows: Group A: 14 children with active untreated celiac disease; Group B: 7 celiac children on gluten challenge who had received diet therapy for the past 2 years; Group C: 8 normal control children. Jejunal biopsies were used for endocrine cell population measurement by immunocytochemistry, using a specific marker (chromogranin), and for prostanoid radioimmunological evaluation. The quantitative assessment of the endocrine cell population in Groups A and B revealed a significantly higher number of endocrine cells (20 +/- 11.5; 18.4 +/- 9.8 n. cell/visual field respectively) compared to Group C (8.44 +/- 2.3 n. cell/visual field) (p less than 0.05). In the jejunal extract the PGE2 content (341.8 +/- 82.3) ng/g) for Group A biopsies was significantly higher than that of Group C biopsies (93 +/- 23 ng/g) (p less than 0.05. The PGE2 content (69.4 +/- +13.2 ng/g) for Group B did not show any statistically significant change. In contrast, TxB2 content in jejunal biopsies from all three groups was not significantly different.
authors.affiliation: Istituto II Clinica Chirurgica, Università La Sapienza, Roma.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pietroletti
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: D'Alessandro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lucidi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ceccamea
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lomanto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carlei
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lezoche
mesh_terms: D001078:APUD Cells / Q000473:pathology; D001706:Biopsy; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004759:Enterochromaffin Cells / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005983:Glutens / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D013929:Thromboxane B2; D005983:Glutens; D015232:Dinoprostone