title: Plasmid-encoded production of coli surface-associated antigen 1 (CS1) in a strain of Escherichia coli serotype O139.H28.
abstract: Production of coli surface-associated antigen 1 (CS1) by Escherichia coli strain E24377 of serotype O139.H28 was controlled by a plasmid that also encoded heat stable and heat labile enterotoxins and CS3. The presence of a regulatory sequence was detected on this plasmid by hybridization with the cfaD gene that regulates expression of colonization factor antigen I fimbriae and is at least 96% homologous with the rns sequence controlling production of CS1 or CS2 fimbriae by strains of serotype O6.H16 of appropriate biotype. A separate plasmid, pDEP20, carrying the structural genes for CS1 synthesis was identified and transformed into E. coli strain HB101 or a derivative of strain E24377 without large plasmids. Transformants carrying pDEP20 did not produce CS1 fimbrial antigen, but antigen expression was obtained when a cloned cfaD gene or a wild-type plasmid carrying the rns sequence was introduced. Transposon mutagenesis with Tn1000 identified a 3.7 kbp region of pDEP20 essential for production of CS1 fimbriae. Genes encoding production of CS1 fimbriae were cloned on a 9.9 kbp BamHI fragment and were expressed in the presence of the cfaD sequence. A strain producing both CS1 and CS2 antigens was constructed by introduction of the cloned cfaD gene into a strain of serotype O6.H16 biotype C carrying plasmid pDEP20.
authors.affiliation: Division of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, U.K.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Willshaw
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: McConnell
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gaastra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hibberd
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rowe
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D010957:Plasmids; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012703:Serotyping; D014169:Transformation, Bacterial
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; C022924:colonization factor antigens; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins