title: Construction and expression of the complete Clostridium difficile toxin A gene in Escherichia coli.
abstract: Cloned fragments constituting the 8.1-kb toxin A gene of Clostridium difficile were used to reconstruct the intact gene. The recombinant toxin expressed in Escherichia coli was cytotoxic, enterotoxic, and lethal. In addition, toxic lysate caused hemagglutination of rabbit erythrocytes. The toxic activities were inhibited by antibody specific for toxin A. Our findings demonstrate that the biological activities exhibited by native toxin A are functions of a single protein encoded by the 8.1-kb toxin A gene, independent of any other C. difficile gene products.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaerobic Microbiology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Phelps
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lyerly
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Wilkins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016360:Clostridioides difficile / Q000235:genetics*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C041348:tcdA protein, Clostridium difficile