title: Identification and characterization of "zinc-finger" domains by the polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: We have developed a method for amplifying DNA fragments containing tandem arrays of "zinc-finger" sequences of the transcription factor IIIA (Cys2-His2) type by using the polymerase chain reaction. Because these sequences occur as tandem arrays, a ladder of bands is produced upon amplification using primers derived from the amino- and carboxyl-terminal sequences of a zinc-finger domain. The "rungs" of this ladder correspond to DNA fragments encoding one zinc-finger domain, two adjacent zinc-finger domains, and so on. This is demonstrated by isolating individual bands corresponding to n zinc-finger domains and reamplifying them with the same primers. This yields a band of the original size as well as bands corresponding to 1 through (n - 1) zinc-finger domains. Direct evidence that these bands encode zinc-finger domains was obtained by cloning and sequencing a collection of the amplification products. Due to the lack of redundancy in the sequences obtained, we conclude that each band corresponds to a large number of unique zinc-finger-encoding sequences. The results from amplification reaction mixtures using genomic DNA from a variety of sources as template provide further evidence that zinc-finger domains occur widely and frequently in eukaryotic genomes. We believe that this method is a powerful technique for the isolation and characterization of zinc-finger-encoding genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Pellegrino
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Berg
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D013698:Templates, Genetic; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004247:DNA