title: Esmolol attenuates cardiovascular responses to extubation.
abstract: Changes in heart rate and systolic blood pressure were measured during extubation and emergence from anesthesia in 40 ASA physical status I and II patients in a double-blind study to assess the effect of three doses of esmolol (1, 1.5, and 2 mg/kg) given as a bolus 2 min after reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Heart rate (P less than 0.01), systolic blood pressure (P less than 0.02), and rate-pressure product (P less than 0.01) increased significantly during extubation of the control group. All doses of esmolol attenuated the increases in heart rate, but 1 mg/kg was insufficient to control the increase in systolic blood pressure. Doses of 1.5 and 2 mg/kg controlled both systolic blood pressure and heart rate, but the larger dose produced significant decreases in systolic blood pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9068.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dyson
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Isaac
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Pennant
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Giesecke
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lipton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011412:Propanolamines; C036604:esmolol