title: L-arginine-dependent destruction of intrahepatic malaria parasites in response to tumor necrosis factor and/or interleukin 6 stimulation.
abstract: There is growing evidence that cytokines (interleukin [IL] 1, IL 6, interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor [TNF]) directly or indirectly interfere with the intrahepatic development of malaria parasites. Recent work in our laboratory clearly showed that TNF can affect the hepatic development of parasites via IL 6 secreted by liver nonparenchymal cells. The possible participation of an L-arginine-dependent effector mechanism has been studied to explain the TNF/IL 6-induced inhibition. We thus investigated if NGmonomethyl-L-arginine and N omega-nitro-L-arginine, two specific inhibitors of inorganic nitrogen oxide synthesis from L-arginine, were able to affect the inhibitory effect of TNF and/or IL 6 in co-cultures. At 0.1 and 0.5 mM both L-arginine analogues reversed the inhibitory effect of these cytokines. An interesting observation is that L-arginine analogues enhance schizont development in the absence of prior cytokine contact. This result indicates an hepatic basal L-arginine-dependent anti-parasitic activity which might explain the existence of self-degenerating hepatic forms as previously reported.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U-313, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nüssler
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Drapier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rénia
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pied
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Miltgen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gentilini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mazier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010967:Plasmodium yoelii / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D009573:Nitrites; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D001120:Arginine