title: Time-lapse microscopy and DNA double-strand breakage of Chinese hamster cells under conditions promoting or preventing PLD repair after irradiation with 60Co gamma rays.
abstract: We have confirmed previous time-lapse microscopic observations (Suzuki 1985) using Chinese hamster hai and V79 cells. The proportion of non-dividing to dividing cells was the same under conditions of potentially lethal damage (PLD) repair and non-PLD repair after irradiation with 60Co gamma-rays. This finding suggested that the radiation-induced damage to cellular DNA was similarly repaired so that cells undergo a first division to the same extent under both sets of conditions. In fact, direct measurement of double-strand breaks (dsb) in DNA from the two cell lines by the neutral elution technique showed no differences either in the initial amount of damage or in the time-course under conditions promoting or preventing PLD repair. These results indicate that PLD repair (i.e. an increase in cell survival) cannot be simply explained by a difference in the repair of dsb, but it can perhaps be explained by assuming that DNA damage is repaired with either fewer or more errors in the presence or absence of PLD repair respectively.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eguchi-Kasai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosaka
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004247:DNA / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004247:DNA