title: Effect of dietary cadmium and/or copper on the bone lysyl oxidase in copper-deficient rats relative to the metabolism of copper in the bone.
abstract: Effects of cadmium (Cd) on lysyl oxidase activity and copper (Cu) metabolism in bone were studied using Cu-deficient rats supplemented with Cu and/or Cd in a diet. When fed for 8 weeks on a diet containing 0.3 ppm or less Cu (-Cu diet), weanling rats revealed anemia, and markedly decreased plasma ceruloplasmin activity and serum Cu to less than 15% of normal level, showing features of Cu-deficiency. These rats were divided into four groups and refed for another 2 weeks on the following diets: Group I, -Cu diet; Group II, -Cu diet with 50 ppm Cd (+Cd diet); Group III, -Cu diet supplemented with 15 ppm Cu (+Cu diet); group IV, -Cu diet with both Cu and Cd (+Cu/+Cd diet). After 2 weeks, serum Cu levels of Groups I, II, III and IV were 1.8, 0.8, 78 and 74% of the normal control level (1.438 +/- 0.060 micrograms/ml), respectively. Concentrations of Cu in epi- and metaphyses of the control group, Groups I, II, III and IV were 1.45 +/- 0.20, 0.67 +/- 0.08, 0.76 +/- 0.12, 1.40 +/- 0.31 and 1.22 +/- 0.05 micrograms/g wet tissue, in that order. Concentrations of Cd in epi- and metaphysis increased in only Groups II and IV and were 0.15 +/- 0.03 and 0.18 +/- 0.01 micrograms/g wet tissue, respectively. Thus, having both Cd and Cu supplements in a diet did not inhibit each other's uptake into the tissue.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamuro
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kagan
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D002104:Cadmium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002570:Ceruloplasmin / Q000378:metabolism; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D003300:Copper / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D004032:Diet; D008297:Male; D008249:Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D003300:Copper; D003094:Collagen; D002570:Ceruloplasmin; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D008249:Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase