title: [Sphincter-saving procedure of abdomino-peritoneal amputation? Surgical management of cancer of the lower two third of the rectum].
abstract: The authors report their results in surgical treatments of carcinoma localized in the low two thirds of the rectum done between 1980 and 1988. The number of patients was 150. Resectability: 119/150 = 79.33 per cent. Lethality: 4/119 = 3.3 per cent. Seventy three of the patients (61 per cent) had sphincter saving procedures and 46 of them (38.7 per cent) had abdominoperineal excision. Out of the 64 low anterior resection 2 patients (L: 2/64 = 3.1 per cent) and out of the 46 abdominoperineal excision also 2 patients (L: 2/46 = 4.5 per cent) were lost. In the sphincter saving group the distal clearance margin was decreased to below 3 cms at 29 patients without having local recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  in many cases of the carcinoma localized in the middle third of the rectum (at 82 per cent of our own patients) the sphincter can be saved without having more local recurrences. Decreasing the distal clearance margin to 2.5 cms does not increase the possibility of local recurrence if we do it cranially the same way as at Miles operation and remove the mesorectum caudally and laterally.
authors.affiliation: Nógrád Megyei Madzsar József Kórház-Rendelöintézet, Salgótarján.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Csiky
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gál
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fekete
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noskó
mesh_terms: D001003:Anal Canal; D003125:Colostomy; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*