title: Micromanipulation in a center for reproductive medicine.
abstract: Several variations of micromanipulation of the female gamete (zona drilling, zona cracking, ooplasmic sperm injection, partial zona dissection) have been applied recently to human IVF to overcome severe male factor. Of the first 16 cycles attempted using partial zona dissection, one pregnancy resulted leading to a normal term delivery. Careful removal of the coronal cells, as well as stepwise removal of sucrose postpartial zona dissection, will facilitate this procedure and greatly reduce potential damage to the oocyte by pH, mechanical, or thermal injury. Micromanipulation has become a routine service offered in our program in cases where the likelihood of a poor IVF outcome is either known or suspected, and also serves as a replacement for simple reinsemination in cases of failed fertilization.
authors.affiliation: Century City Hospital Center for Reproductive Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Surrey
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danzer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D012661:Semen / Q000502:physiology; D015384:Zona Glomerulosa / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure