title: Highly synchronous culture of fibroblasts from G2 block caused by staurosporine, a potent inhibitor of protein kinases.
abstract: The effect of staurosporine, a potent microbial inhibitor of protein kinases, on the cell cycle of cultured fibroblast cells was investigated. A low concentration of staurosporine (1-10 ng/ml) blocked the cell cycle of rat 3Y1 fibroblasts at the early G1 phase within 2 h after serum stimulation. On the other hand, a higher concentration of the drug (100 ng/ml) caused the specific G2 block. Both of these blocks were reversible. After release from the G2 block, highly synchronous transition to M phase was observed and both nuclear and cell divisions were completed within 180 min. This reversible G2 block showed a clear contrast to those by the other G2 arresters, trichostatin A and leptomycin B, which formed proliferative tetraploid cells after release by entering the cells into a new S phase without passage through M phase. The presence of trichostatin A or leptomycin B did not interfere with this synchronous progression through G2/M phases, suggesting that the arrest point of staurosporine was present in late G2 phase following those of trichostatin A and leptomycin B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horinouchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beppu
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D016195:G2 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D016196:S Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D019311:Staurosporine
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019311:Staurosporine