title: Infectious in vitro transcripts from a cloned cDNA of barley yellow dwarf virus.
abstract: A full-length cDNA clone of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV-PAV serotype) has been constructed and fused to the bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase promoter. RNA transcripts produced in vitro, either capped or uncapped, were infectious in Triticum monococcum protoplasts. Protoplasts inoculated with in vitro-transcribed BYDV RNA accumulated coat protein, synthesized new viral RNAs, and produced virus particles. Aphid feeding on extracts from protoplasts inoculated with in vitro RNA transcripts can be used to transfer the virus progeny to whole plants. Introduction of mutations which interrupt specific BYDV-PAV open reading frames (ORFs) V and VI eliminated infectivity while an ORF I-mutant remained infectious. Infectious RNA transcripts derived from BYDV cDNA clones will facilitate analysis of the molecular aspects of BYDV infection and further enhance our understanding of this economically important virus.
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Division of Plant Industry, Canberra, Australia.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Waterhouse
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Gerlach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000382:microbiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000235:genetics; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D005814:Genes, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D001467:Hordeum / Q000382:microbiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010935:Plant Diseases; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000382:microbiology; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013604:T-Phages / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases