title: Hemispheric asymmetry in behavioral response to D1 and D2 receptor agonists in the nucleus accumbens.
abstract: The present study examined the locomotor response of rats to unilateral injections of the mixed D1/D2 agonist apomorphine, the D2 agonist quinpirole, and the D1 agonist SKF 38393 into the left or right nucleus accumbens (NA) of male Sprague-Dawley rats. There were 2 main findings. First, unilateral (left or right) injections of apomorphine, quinpirole, or SKF 38393 all provoked locomotor hyperactivity. The second and more important finding was that, at specific dosages, apomorphine and SKF 38393 injections into the right NA produced significantly more locomotor hyperactivity than identical injections into the left NA. These findings suggest the presence of asymmetries in the NA which may involve quantitative differences in the distribution of D1 and D2 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Belcheva
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Bryer
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Starkstein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Honig
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004873:Ergolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects*; D019257:Quinpirole; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2
chemical_list: D015259:Dopamine Agents; D004873:Ergolines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D019257:Quinpirole; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D001058:Apomorphine