title: National Study of Internal Medicine Manpower. XVIII: Subspecialty fellowships with a special look at hematology and oncology, 1988-1989.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the number and distribution of internists in subspecialty training and compare with data collected since 1976; to determine the distribution of activity of subspecialty fellows; and to focus on hematology and oncology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Repeated mail survey with telephone follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  All directors of subspecialty training programs in internal medicine in the United States.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 1988-1989 census identified 7530 fellows in training, 55 more than in 1987-1988. There are 24 more first-year fellows. Reports on the activities of subspecialty fellows show that, overall, 53% of fellows' time is spent in direct patient care, 20% on basic research, 15% on patient-related research, and 12% in teaching.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The number of internists entering subspecialty training has risen at a considerably slower rate in the last 5 years compared with the 5 years before that. The length of subspecialty training has increased significantly since 1976. There has been a shift in subspecialty choice from hematology to oncology and toward joint programs offering both subspecialties.
authors.affiliation: University of Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lyttle
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neymarc
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kohrman
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Levey
mesh_terms: D004501:Education, Medical; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006280:Health Workforce; D006405:Hematology / Q000193:education*; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education*; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000193:education*; D013038:Specialization; D014481:United States