title: Simple standing incremental cystometry as a screening method for detrusor instability.
abstract: One hundred consecutive neurologically normal women complaining of urinary incontinence underwent standing incremental retrograde medium-fill water cystometrograms on two different days followed by sitting and standing continuous retrograde medium-fill water urethrocystometry on a third visit between November 1987 and February 1989. Studies were done to assess the reproducibility, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of a simple cystometer. Standing incremental, retrograde cystometry was found to be relatively inexpensive, simple, reproducible, and sensitive. The two cystometrograms yielded similar results in 84% of the patients. The sensitivities were found to be 84.3 and 90.2% for the first and second cystometrograms, respectively. Using both cystometrograms together, we were able to detect detrusor instability with a sensitivity of 92.3% and to predict its absence with a negative predictive value of 86.7%. Detrusor instability was found in 64% of these patients. Based on these results, it was concluded that when multichannel urodynamics are not available in a high-prevalence population, standing retrograde incremental water cystometry done on two occasions may offer the physician an accurate alternative for the diagnosis of detrusor instability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sand
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Brubaker
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Novak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011187:Posture; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D001743:Urinary Bladder; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014572:Urology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods