title: Expression of HOX homeogenes in human neuroblastoma cell culture lines.
abstract: Mammalian genes containing a class-I homeobox (HOX genes) are highly expressed in the embryonic nervous system. As a first step towards the molecular analysis of the role these genes play in neural cells, we studied the expression of four human HOX genes in five neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines - SK-N-BE, CHP-134, IMR-32, SK-N-SH and LAN-1 - during the process of differentiation induced by treatment with retinoic acid (RA). The four genes, HOX1D, 2F, 3E and 4B, located at corresponding positions in the four HOX loci, share a high degree of sequence similarity with the Drosophila Deformed homeotic gene and constitute a homology group, group 10. One of these genes, HOX1D, is not expressed in the cells used, whereas the other three are highly expressed in untreated and RA-induced NB cells, even though the expression pattern in the various lines is slightly different for the three genes. Our analysis reveals a complex and specific expression pattern in these lines, paving the way to an identification of different NB-cell populations by means of specific HOX gene expression schemes. On the other hand, in every line studied, morphological maturation toward a neuronal differentiated phenotype appears to be associated with increased HOX gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, A. Buzzati-Traverso, Università di Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Peverali
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Esposito
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Acampora
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bunone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Negri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Faiella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stornaiuolo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pannese
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Migliaccio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simeone
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D005801:Genes, Homeobox / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014212:Tretinoin