title: Freshly isolated Thy-1+ dendritic epidermal cells express T cell receptor gamma delta-CD3.
abstract: Within murine epidermis exists a population of Thy-1+ DEC which express membrane Thy-1 antigen, but lack CD8 or CD4 antigen. We examined freshly obtained non-cultured Thy-1+ DEC both by immunofluorescence and by biochemical techniques to identify the protein products of the T cell receptor (TCR) and the associated CD3 complex on these cells. Virtually all of the Thy-1+ DEC are brightly positive in CD3 expression with immunofluorescence using the monoclonal antibody 145-2C11. By immunoprecipitation, using this same antibody and polyclonal anti-TCR-gamma antibody, the only TCR heterodimer detected on the freshly isolated Thy-1+ DEC is the gamma delta heterodimer. These findings suggest that in the phenotype and TCR expression, Thy-1+ DEC are analogous to CD8-, CD4- early fetal thymocytes.
authors.affiliation: Dermatology and Transplantation Biology Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Caughman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bluestone
authors.forename: R Q
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: Cron
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Katz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D017252:CD3 Complex; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000737:chemistry; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D017252:CD3 Complex; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens