title: Effect of caerulein on decreased latency of passive avoidance response in rats treated with NMDA receptor antagonists.
abstract: The effect of subcutaneous injection of caerulein on memory impairment induced by intracerebroventricular administration of NMDA receptor antagonists was examined in the passive avoidance response of the rat. When rats were treated with AP5, AP7, CPP or MK-801, the retention latencies decreased markedly. However, in rats that received caerulein immediately after the training trials, the latency increased to some extent. Pretreatment with caerulein and subsequent injection of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonists AP5, AP7 and CPP caused a more apparent increase in the latency. The noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 was not affected by pretreatment with caerulein. The difference might be, at least in part, due to the sites of action of these NMDA receptor antagonists.
authors.affiliation: Shionogi Research Laboratories, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002108:Ceruletide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010879:Piperazines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D002108:Ceruletide; C050592:3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid; C031231:2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid