title: Direct CO2 laser "revascularization" of the myocardium.
abstract: Evidence of regional myocardial perfusion and contractile function after direct CO2 laser myocardial revascularization (DLR) is lacking. We examined myocardial segment shortening, adenine nucleotide concentrations, and regional blood flow after DLR of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) distribution before and after its proximal ligation in seven anesthetized conditioned dogs. Sonomicrometry assessed myocardial fiber shortening and radioactive microspheres were used to estimate baseline regional blood flows. Cardiopulmonary bypass was followed by cardioplegia arrest. Laser channels (1 mm diameter) were made every 3 to 5 mm in the LAD region with an 80 watt Laser-sonics CO2 unit. Bypass was terminated, the LAD occluded, and parameters reassessed. Core samples of myocardium from the lased LAD and control circumflex area were taken to assess adenine nucleotides. After occlusion, LAD distribution blood flow and myocardial shortening were reduced to pre-lasting ischemic controls. Adenine nucleotides were reduced in the LAD region relative to the control CMX area. DLR cannot be relied upon to acutely revascularize the ischemic myocardium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Landreneau
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nawarawong
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laughlin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ripperger
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: McDaniel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McKown
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Curtis
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000378:metabolism; D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004285:Dogs; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion / Q000379:methods; D009204:Myocardial Revascularization / Q000379:methods*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010865:Pilot Projects
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides