title: Invasive v. non-invasive blood pressure measurements--the influence of the pressure contour.
abstract: A reasonable correlation exists between invasive and non-invasive methods of measuring systemic blood pressure. However, there are frequent individual differences between these methods and these variations have often caused the validity of the non-invasive measurement to be questioned. The hypothesis that certain invasive systolic blood pressures may represent a pressure impulse rather than a flow-generating pressure was used to classify the invasive pulse pressure contour into various types, and the invasive pressure measurement was then correlated with the non-invasive. There was a significantly greater difference between these two methods of measuring systolic blood pressure in patients exhibiting prominent inotropic pressure pulse phenomena compared with patients without such phenomena. Since non-invasive monitors measure blood pressure by volume displacement or flow detection and invasive ones measure pressure impulses rather than flow, it was concluded that the pressure measured by the non-invasive monitor more accurately reflects the propulsive pressure-causing flow when inotropic pressure pulse phenomena are present.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthetics, University of Natal, Durban.
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gorven
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000379:methods*; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011674:Pulse; D013599:Systole