title: Kappa opioid receptors stimulate phosphoinositide turnover in rat brain.
abstract: The effects of various subtype-selective opioid agonists and antagonists on the phosphoinositide (PI) turnover response were investigated in the rat brain. The kappa-agonists U-50,488H and ketocyclazocine produced a concentration-dependent increase in the accumulation of IP's in hippocampal slices. The other kappa-agonists Dynorphin-A (1-13) amide, and its protected analog D[Ala]2-dynorphin-A (1-13) amide also produced a significant increase in the formation of [3H]-IP's, whereas the mu-selective agonists [D-Ala2-N-Me-Phe4-Gly5-ol]-enkephalin and morphine and the delta-selective agonist [D-Pen2,5]-enkephalin were ineffective. The increase in IP's formation elicited by U-50,488H was partially antagonized by naloxone and more completely antagonized by the kappa-selective antagonists nor-binaltorphimine and MR 2266. The formation of IP's induced by U-50,488H varies with the regions of the brain used, being highest in hippocampus and amygdala, and lowest in striatum and pons-medulla. The results indicate that brain kappa- but neither mu- nor delta-receptors are coupled to the PI turnover response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy, OH 43606.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Periyasamy
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hoss
mesh_terms: D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003496:Cyclazocine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004399:Dynorphins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016314:Ethylketocyclazocine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D008297:Male; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D016314:Ethylketocyclazocine; D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; C012395:ketazocine; D004399:Dynorphins; D003496:Cyclazocine