title: Glutamate modulates dopamine release in the striatum as measured by brain microdialysis.
abstract: Brain microdialysis plus high performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection were employed to study whether glutamate exerts direct presynaptic facilitation of dopamine (DA) release in the rat striatum. The perfusion of the dialysis probe with high-K+ Ringer solution (70 mM) increased DA and glutamate release 380.6 +/- 69.2% and 323.0 +/- 46.6% of preperfusion levels, respectively. Perfusion of 1 mM glutamate stimulated DA release by 250.7 +/- 30.6%, and coadministration of 2 mM glutamic acid diethylester (glutamate receptor blocking agent) significantly antagonized the glutamate response. The present results indicate presynaptic facilitation of the release of DA in the striatum by glutamate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oomura
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003956:Dialysis; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000502:physiology*; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology; D008781:Methyltyrosines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005971:Glutamates; D008781:Methyltyrosines; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D007980:Levodopa; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D003042:Cocaine; D011188:Potassium; D004298:Dopamine