title: Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the midbrain in a murine model of retinoblastoma.
abstract: The first heritable model of retinoblastoma was established by retina-specific expression of simian virus 40 T-antigen (SV40 T-ag) in transgenic mice. Bilateral, multifocal ocular tumors were observed in 100% of transgene-bearing mice. Central nervous system neoplasms occurred at a lower rate (27%) and represented the murine counterpart of human trilateral retinoblastoma. The authors characterized the transgenic brain tumors and found them to be primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) of the midbrain. Murine brain tumors do not involve the pineal gland and most closely resemble undifferentiated suprasellar or parasellar tumors occasionally observed in human trilateral retinoblastoma. The murine malignancies arose from the subependymal cells of the cerebral aqueduct. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural examination revealed that the transgenic brain tumors were undifferentiated and lacked all antigens associated with normal murine neuronal, glial, and ependymal cells.
authors.affiliation: David G. Cogan Eye Pathology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kivela
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brauner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tarkkanen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Virtanen
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Albert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000378:metabolism; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins