title: Improved quantification of in vivo 1H NMR spectra by optimization of signal acquisition and processing and by incorporation of prior knowledge into the spectral fitting.
abstract: Quantification of localized in vivo brain 1H spectra is in general very difficult due to excessive spectral overlap. In addition, intensity distortions may result from the effects of the NMR pulse sequence on the spins. This paper describes an approach to solving these problems. It comprises optimization of the pulse sequence; correction of the experimental lineshape; determination of intensity distortions, of relative line positions, and of linewidths using model solutions; and incorporation of the thus obtained prior knowledge into a nonlinear least-squares spectral fitting procedure. This approach resulted in greatly improved accuracy, precision, and reliability of the quantitation of our in vivo spectra of rat brain, and enabled us to estimate absolute metabolite concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: de Graaf
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Bovée
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D005971:Glutamates / Q000032:analysis; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005973:Glutamine / Q000032:analysis; D006859:Hydrogen; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D005973:Glutamine; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D006859:Hydrogen; C000179:N-acetylaspartate