title: Two prostate carcinoma cell lines demonstrate abnormalities in tumor suppressor genes.
abstract: Two prostate carcinoma cell lines, DU-145 and PC-3, were examined for abnormalities in the retinoblastoma (Rb) and the p53 putative tumor suppressor genes. We found an abnormal Rb gene product in DU-145 using Western blot analysis. Polymerase chain reaction amplification followed by direct DNA sequencing demonstrated a base substitution mutation that generates a stop codon in exon 21. On Northern, Southern, and Western blot analysis, the p53 gene and its product appear to be normal in DU-145. PC-3, however, failed to demonstrate expression of either the p53 transcript on Northern blot analysis or the p53 protein on Western blot analysis, while the Rb gene products appeared to be normal on both Northern and Western blot analysis. This work extends the correlation between abnormal expression of putative tumor suppressor genes and human malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, Michael Reese/University of Chicago Center for Radiation Therapy, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hallahan
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Ashman
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Brachman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Beckett
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Virudachalam
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Yandell
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Weichselbaum
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002854:Chromatography, Paper; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D016161:Genes, Retinoblastoma; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm