title: Role of gamma interferon during infection with Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi.
abstract: A role has been proposed for inflammatory mediators such as gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and reactive oxygen intermediates in the control of the blood stages of Plasmodium organisms. It was previously shown that IFN-gamma can be detected in the plasma of mice with a primary infection by Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi (AS). We found that susceptible and other resistant mouse strains produced IFN-gamma, suggesting that susceptibility is not due to a defect in IFN-gamma production. Administration of IFN-gamma to intact C57BL/6 mice slightly decreased and partially delayed parasitemia, whereas in vivo depletion of IFN-gamma through injection of a "cocktail" of monoclonal antibodies against IFN-gamma exacerbated infection. Since CD4+ T cells are essential for the development of a protective immune response to P. chabaudi chabaudi, we tested whether CD4+ T cells are responsible for IFN-gamma production in vivo and whether exogenous IFN-gamma can replace the protective function of the CD4+ T cells. Mice depleted of CD4+ T cells were unable to produce IFN-gamma, but factors in addition to IFN-gamma may be important in parasite clearance.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Meding
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Simon-Haarhaus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langhorne
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010961:Plasmodium / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007371:Interferon-gamma