title: Yeast carbamoyl-phosphate-synthetase--aspartate-transcarbamylase multidomain protein is phosphorylated in vitro by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
abstract: The first two steps of de novo pyrimidine synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are catalyzed by a multifunctional protein, coded by the URA2 gene and which has the carbamoyl-phosphate (CPSase) synthetase and aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) activities. The native enzyme purified from protease-B-deficient URA2-transformed cells, was phosphorylated in vitro using catalytic subunits of pure cAMP-dependent protein kinase. After electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a single 240-kDa species was found to be phosphorylated. Trypsin digestion of this species gave a single, very acidic phosphopeptide upon isoelectric focussing. Purification by HPLC followed by amino acid sequencing of this peptide, showed a phosphoserine at the expected consensus sequence Arg-Arg-Phe-Ser. Knowledge of the URA2 gene sequence allowed the site to be located in the peptide link between dihydroorotase-like and ATCase domains. Such a location may explain why phosphorylation of the URA2 protein changed neither CPSase and ATCase activities nor their sensitivity to UTP, their common specific inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Enzymologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Denis-Duphil
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lecaer
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hardie
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Carrey
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001221:Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002223:Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing) / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004080:Dihydroorotase / Q000235:genetics; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005810:Multigene Family; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; C019820:carbamoyl phosphate synthase-aspartatecarbamoyl transferase complex; D001221:Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; D011494:Protein Kinases; D004080:Dihydroorotase; D002223:Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)