title: The characterisation of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
abstract: Of 166 strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from hospital patients and staff in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 32% were non-typable (NT). The strains were isolated from skin lesions, eye infections, wounds and nasal flora. Isolates from skin lesions or eye and wound infections were more likely to produce protease (95% and 78% respectively) than nasal isolates (11%). Nearly all (99%) of the strains isolated were resistant to penicillin and 78% were resistant to tetracycline. Streptomycin resistance occurred in 25% of isolates; 19% were resistant to chloramphenicol and 9% to methicillin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Oyo State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ako-Nai
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Ogunniyi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lamikanra
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Torimiro
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D002353:Carrier State / Q000382:microbiology; D003234:Conjunctivitis, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009549:Nigeria; D009666:Nose / Q000382:microbiology; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013207:Staphylococcal Skin Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases; D012260:Ribonucleases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C022653:auR protein, Staphylococcus aureus