title: Pharmacology of SK&F R-105058 and R-106114, N-ethyl carbamate ester prodrugs of fenoldopam.
abstract: The pharmacology of SK&F R-105058 and SK&F R-106114, N-ethyl carbamate ester prodrugs of fenoldopam, was evaluated in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. The selective dopamine 1 (DA1) antagonist, SCH 23390, significantly attenuated the renal vasodilator effects of SK&F R-82526, the active enantiomer of fenoldopam. This dose of SCH 23390 also significantly attenuated the increase in renal blood flow and decrease in renal vascular resistance induced by the administration of either SK&F R-106114 or SK&F R-105058. The cholinesterase inhibitor, physostigmine, at a dose that significantly enhanced the renal effects of acetylcholine, did not alter the in vivo renal vasodilator effects of SK&F R-105058 or prevent conversion of SK&F R-105058 to fenoldopam. Thus, these data indicate that the renal vasodilator activity of fenoldopam prodrugs involves activation of DA1 receptors and that, unlike other carbamate ester prodrugs, conversion to the parent compound is unlikely to involve cholinesterase.
authors.affiliation: SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pa.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: DePalma
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cyronak
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karpinski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weinstock
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001711:Biotransformation; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002219:Carbamates / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D018818:Fenoldopam; D010424:Pentobarbital; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D002219:Carbamates; D011355:Prodrugs; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C068716:SK&F R-105058; C068715:SK&F R-106114; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D010830:Physostigmine; D010424:Pentobarbital; D018818:Fenoldopam