title: Three-dimensional reconstructed MR imaging of the inner ear.
abstract: The three-dimensional Fourier transform fast imaging with steady precession (FISP) technique was used to obtain high-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images of the temporal bone region and to generate three-dimensional reconstructed images of the inner ear. The three-dimensional reconstructed images of the inner ear were directly synthesized from two-dimensional images of the temporal bone region by means of an external processing computer. With use of three-dimensional reconstructed images and stereoscopic observations, structures inside the temporal bone region and the positional relationship among them were easily recognized. These structures are difficult to demonstrate with two-dimensional images. This three-dimensional method was also shown to be useful for recognition of disease and anatomic malformations in the temporal bone region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanioka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003638:Deafness / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007762:Labyrinthitis / Q000150:complications; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged