title: Prognostic implication of transforming growth factor alpha in adenocarcinoma of the lung--an immunohistochemical study.
abstract: We examined for transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) in adenocarcinomatous lesions of the lung tissues excised from 138 patients, with use of the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method. TGF alpha was present in the cytoplasm of the adenocarcinoma. Our objective was to determine if TGF alpha could serve as a prognostic parameter. We divided 138 patients into two groups according to the concentration of TGF alpha. Ninety-two patients had a high concentration of TGF alpha, in over 75% of the tumour cells, while 46 had a low concentration, that is in less than 75% of the cells. The 5-year survival rates of patients with high TGF alpha and low TGF alpha were 39% and 64%, respectively (P less than 0.05). Our data suggest that evidence of a high immunoreactivity of TGF alpha can serve as a prognostic parameter in adenocarcinoma of the lung.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tateishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitsudomi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011379:Prognosis; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta