title: Cyclosporin A slows collagen triple-helix formation in vivo: indirect evidence for a physiologic role of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase.
abstract: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase accelerates otherwise slow, rate-limiting isomerization steps during folding of proteins in vitro, but is not yet securely identified with any specific physiologic role. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase and the cyclosporin A (CsA)-binding protein cyclophilin are identical, and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase activity is inhibited by the immunosuppressive drug CsA in vitro. To establish a possible physiologic role of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase, we have studied the folding of procollagen I in suspended chick embryo tendon fibroblasts. Folding of procollagen I is slowed by CsA: the time needed for 50% of the molecules to reach a completely helical confirmation is 8.5 min in the absence and 13.5 min in the presence of 5 microM CsA; and the calculated products, k x K, of the rate constant (k) and the equilibrium constant (K) of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerization are 2.10 and 1.30 s-1, respectively. In contrast, folding of purified collagen III in vitro is unaffected by CsA. In cultured human fibroblasts, CsA caused posttranslational overmodification (hydroxylation of lysine 32.1 versus 22.1%) and increased intracellular degradation (18.7 versus 12.5%), and hence decreased production (10.2 versus 13.2% of total protein synthesis) of collagens I and III, indicating that procollagen folding is slowed by CsA also in human fibroblasts. We conclude that peptidyl-prolyl cis-transisomerase (and hence cyclophilin) accelerates protein folding in living cells. Furthermore, the CsA-induced changes in collagen metabolism are reminiscent of those observed in several variants of osteogenesis imperfecta caused by structural abnormalities in the pro-collagen chains which impair helix formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steinmann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bruckner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Superti-Furga
mesh_terms: D000591:Amino Acid Isomerases / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006900:Hydroxylation; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003524:Cyclosporins; D003094:Collagen; D000591:Amino Acid Isomerases; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase