title: Some Mexican glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variants revisited.
abstract: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency appears to be fairly common in Mexico. We have now examined the DNA of three previously reported electrophoretically fast Mexican G6PD variants, -G6PD Distrito Federal, G6PD Tepic, and G6PD Castilla. All three of these variants, believed on the basis of biochemical characterization and population origin to be unique, have the G----A transition at nucleotide 202 and the A----G transition at nucleotide 376, mutations that we now recognize to be characteristic of G6PD A-. Two other Mexican males with G6PD deficiency were found to have the same mutation. All five have the (NlaIII/FokI/PvuII/PstI) haplotype characteristic of G6PD A -in Africa. Since the PvuII+ genotype seems to be rare in Europe, we conclude that all of these G6PD A - genes had their ancient origin in Africa, although in many of the Mexican patients with G6PD A -202A/376G the gene may have been imported more recently from Spain, where this variant, formerly known as G6PD Betica, is also prevalent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, CA 92037.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Beutler
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kuhl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lisker
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D008800:Mexico
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase