title: Treatment of refractory oral candidiasis with fluconazole. A case report.
abstract: We describe a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who had persistent oral esophageal pseudomembranous candidiasis clinically refractory to nystatin, clotrimazole, and ketoconazole. In vitro resistance to clotrimazole was demonstrated as well. The patient received temporary relief with intravenous amphotericin B therapy, but this was associated with serious adverse effects, including transfusion-requiring anemia, azotemia, and severe thrombophlebitis. Despite two courses of intravenous amphotericin B therapy, the patient's highly symptomatic, recurrent oral and esophageal candidiasis continued. The patient was then treated with fluconazole and obtained immediate relief without associated adverse effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry and Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Lucatorto
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Franker
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chafey
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D003022:Clotrimazole / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004935:Esophageal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007654:Ketoconazole / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B; D015725:Fluconazole; D003022:Clotrimazole; D007654:Ketoconazole