title: Two chromosomal locations for human ornithine decarboxylase gene sequences and elevated expression in colorectal neoplasia.
abstract: The polyamines are known to be essential for cellular proliferation. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of these amines, and activity is elevated in colorectal tumors and polyps. Two ODC genes (designated ODC1 and ODC2) were localized by somatic cell hybridization and in situ techniques to 2p25 and 7q31-qter, respectively. Investigation of the expression of ODC in colorectal neoplasia reveals a consistent increase in mRNA expression compared with normal adjacent mucosa and control mucosa, ranging from 1.3- to 12.2-fold. No amplification of the loci was seen. Comparison of ODC mRNA expression with ODC activity from the same samples revealed no direct correlation, suggesting that regulation of ODC in this system occurs at the posttranscriptional level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Memorial Institute, New York State Department of Health, Buffalo 14263.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Radford
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Eddy
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Haley
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Byers
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Shows
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000235:genetics*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000032:analysis; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase