Alterations in postmortem degradation of myofibrillar proteins in muscle of lambs fed a beta-adrenergic agonist.
Dietary administration of 4 ppm of the beta-agonist L-644,969 (Merck Sharpe and Dohme Research Laboratories) to finishing lambs induced a decrease (10 to 14%, P less than .05) in extractable calpain I activity in the longissimus muscle (LD) at death (d 0). At 4 d postmortem (d 4), extractable calpain I levels in the LD of both control and treated lambs were reduced (P less than .001) from those present at d 0, but the extractable activity in the LD was reduced to a greater extent in control than in treated lambs. Calpain II activity was increased 42% (P less than .005) in LD of treated lambs; however, no significant differences were observed between d 0 and d 4 calpain II activity within treated or control LD samples (P greater than .1). Calpastatin activity was higher in the LD of treated lambs (74% on d 0, P less than .001 and 430% on d 4, P less than .001) than in the LD of control lambs. Measurable cathepsin B activity was decreased (29% on d 0, P less than .05) and measurable cathepsin H activity was increased (10% on d 0, P less than .05 and 10% on d 4, P less than .05) in the LD of treated lambs compared with controls. On d 2, 4 and 6 postmortem, degradation in myofibrils isolated from the LD was lower for treated than for control lambs. Warner-Bratzler shear values for loin chops from treated lambs were higher on both d 3 (111%) and 6 (108%) postmortem than for chops from control lambs (P less than .001). L-644,969-induced decreases in muscle proteolytic capacity may limit postmortem myofibril degradation and contribute to the reduced tenderness observed. This decreased proteolytic capacity may contribute to increased muscularity of L-644,969-treated lambs.
Kretchmar
D H
DH
Dept. of Anim. Sci., University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
Hathaway
M R
MR
Epley
R J
RJ
Dayton
W R
WR
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002154:Calpain / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002401:Cathepsin B / Q000378:metabolism; D056655:Cathepsin H; D002403:Cathepsins / Q000378:metabolism; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008297:Male; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000378:metabolism*; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D011725:Pyridines; C061557:6-amino-alpha-(((1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl)amino)methyl)-3-pyridine methanol; C033668:calpastatin; D002403:Cathepsins; D002154:Calpain; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D002401:Cathepsin B; D056655:Cathepsin H