title: Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide: 15N nuclear magnetic resonance and optical spectral studies.
abstract: To establish the agent(s) responsible for the activity of the lactoperoxidase (LPO)/SCN-/H2O2 system, the oxidation of thiocyanate with hydrogen peroxide, catalyzed by lactoperoxidase, has been studied by 15N NMR and optical spectroscopy at different concentrations of thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide and at different pHs. The formation of hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-) as one of the oxidation products correlated well with the activity of the LPO/SCN-/H2O2 system and was maximum when the concentrations of the H2O2 and SCN- were nearly the same and the pH was less than 6.0. At [H2O2]/[SCN-] = 1, OSCN- decomposed very slowly back to thiocyanate. When the ratio [H2O2]/[SCN-] was above 2, formation of CN- was observed, which was confirmed by 15N NMR and also by changes in the optical spectrum of LPO. The oxidation of thiocyanate by H2O2 in the presence of LPO does not take place at pH greater than 8.0. Since thiocyanate does not bind to LPO above this pH, the binding of thiocyanate to LPO is considered to be prerequisite for the oxidation of thiocyanate. Maximum inhibition of oxygen uptake by Streptococcus cremoris 972 bacteria was observed when hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate were present in equimolar amounts and the pH was below 6.0.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Physics Group, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Modi
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Deodhar
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Behere
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D007784:Lactoperoxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D008892:Milk / Q000201:enzymology; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013861:Thiocyanates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D013861:Thiocyanates; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007784:Lactoperoxidase; C031760:thiocyanate