title: Release of 7-alkylguanines from N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea-modified DNA by 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II.
abstract: Purified bacterial 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II releases four 7-alkylguanines from [3H]N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea-modified DNA: 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanine,1,2-bis(7-guanyl)ethane, 7-(2-chloroethyl)guanine, and 7-(2-ethoxyethyl)guanine. 7-(2-Ethoxyethyl)guanine, a new compound, is formed as a result of an interaction with ethanol, a common solvent for the 2-haloethylnitrosoureas. Of the four 7-alkylguanines which are released from [3H]N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea-modified DNA, 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanine is released at a rate very much slower than the other three. As shown by a study of the spontaneous decomposition of the corresponding 7-alkyl-deoxyguanines, differences in chemical stability do not appear to explain the slow release of 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanine. In view of previous results showing a difference in the distribution of alkylation products between sensitive and resistant glial cell lines, the broad specificity of this enzyme suggests that glycosylase activity could play a role in cellular resistance to 2-haloethylnitrosoureas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Habraken
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kirk
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Ludlum
mesh_terms: D000478:Alkylation; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D045647:DNA Glycosylases; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D006147:Guanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007700:Kinetics; D008130:Lomustine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006147:Guanine; D008130:Lomustine; D004247:DNA; C021565:3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase; D045647:DNA Glycosylases; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases