title: Prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha increase fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels in isolated hepatocytes.
abstract: In hepatocytes isolated from fed rats, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) increased, in a time- and dose-dependent manner, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate [Fru(2,6)P2] levels and stimulated the glycolytic flux. The rise in Fru(2,6)P2 was related to an increase in glucose 6-phosphate levels which resulted from the stimulation of glycogenolysis. In cells obtained from 24 h-starved rats, no effects of either PGE2 or PGF2 alpha could be observed. In addition, when the stimulation of glycogenolysis was abolished by incubation of fed-rat hepatocytes in a Ca2(+)-depleted medium, Fru(2,6)P2 levels did not increase. Furthermore, no effects of PGs on 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase activity could be observed. These results indicate that PGE2 and PGF2 alpha show similar actions to Ca2(+)-dependent hormones on hepatic glucose metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gómez-Foix
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Gil
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Guinovart
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bosch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005635:Fructosediphosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006005:Phosphorylases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D005635:Fructosediphosphates; D007773:Lactates; D008112:Liver Glycogen; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D010121:Oxytocin; C027652:fructose 2,6-diphosphate; D015237:Dinoprost; D006005:Phosphorylases; D015232:Dinoprostone; D002118:Calcium