title: Effect of synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog (ornoprostil) on gastric emptying and pancreatic polypeptide release after solid-meal ingestion in man.
abstract: The effect of orally administered ornoprostil, 17S,20-dimethyl-6-oxoprostaglandin E1 methyl ester, on gastric emptying and on pancreatic polypeptide (PP) release after solid meal ingestion, was investigated in man. A radionuclide technique was used to measure gastric emptying of eight healthy volunteers. In addition, four parameters [SI (starting index): the lag time in the start of emptying; K value: the emptying rate; T1/2: the half emptying time; 120 min RR: the percent retention at 120 min] were determined for evaluation. Also, the PP response was analyzed according to two parameters: IPPRSI the integrated PP response for periods up to SI, and IPPR120, the integrated PP response for 120 min. The results demonstrated that 5 micrograms of orally administered ornoprostil significantly reduced the gastric emptying rate of solid meal (T1/2 and 120 min RR, P less than 0.05). However, ornoprostil affected neither the basal PP concentrations nor the cephalic phase of PP secretion which was determined as IPPRSI. This thus suggests that ornoprostil affects the gastric motor function without interfering with the vagal-cholinergic pathway to the stomach.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saeki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inui
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohmoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide / Q000097:blood*; D011459:Prostaglandins E, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D011459:Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide; D000527:Alprostadil; C045125:ornoprostil