title: Intrinsic fluorescence of the bacterial copper-containing protein amicyanin.
abstract: The fluorescence properties of the single tryptophanyl residue present in amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus are very similar to those of azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other mononuclear blue copper proteins. The emission maximum is well structured and centered at 318 nm. The quantum yield is strongly affected by the presence of copper, the removal of which is accompanied by a more than sixfold increase in fluorescence, without change in shape. The fluorescence decay of holo-amicyanin is heterogeneous with a longer component of 5.7 ns and a shorter one of 0.7 ns accounting for 90% of the total emitting molecules. Copper-free amicyanin shows instead a single exponential decay (3.3 ns) of intrinsic fluorescence. This lifetime decreases as the temperature increases as does the longer lifetime component of holoamicyanin.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale & Scienze Biochimiche, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rosato
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Savini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Del Bolgia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Finazzi-Agrò
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lommen
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Canters
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D008667:Metalloproteins / Q000737:chemistry; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013696:Temperature; D013855:Thiobacillus; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008667:Metalloproteins; C017079:mauC protein, Methylobacterium extorquens; D014364:Tryptophan