title: A model for the quaternary structure of human placental insulin receptor deduced from electron microscopy.
abstract: Electrophoretically pure and functionally intact human placental insulin receptor was studied by electron microscopy with negative-staining techniques. The quaternary structure of the detergent-solubilized receptor was determined. The receptor had the shape of a letter T approximately 24 nm in height and 18 nm in width with a thickness of the stem and the crossbar of 3-4 nm. No consistent change in ultrastructure of the receptor could be detected after the addition of insulin alone or insulin and Mn2+/Mg2+/ATP. After partial reduction of the alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetrameric receptor into alpha beta heterodimers, the electron micrographs showed a clear reduction in average size of the molecule with disappearance of the T profiles characteristic of the alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetramers. By incubation of the heterodimers in a phosphorylation medium containing insulin, a reassociation to molecules with molecular weights of the alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetramer took place judged from SDS/PAGE. Electron microscopy showed that the molecule formed larger aggregates, and only a few solitary T-shaped copies were seen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry C, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Christiansen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tranum-Jensen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carlsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vinten
mesh_terms: D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods; D008961:Models, Structural; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011972:Receptor, Insulin