title: Continuous-wave and pulsed Doppler studies of the breast: clinical results and effect of transducer frequency.
abstract: Malignant growth requires a high metabolism. This allows the differentiation of lesions by Doppler measurements of their vascularisation. In this study of 224 patients with 45 malignancies (37 breast cancers and 8 local recurrences), 87% of the cases were correctly identified. Differentiation of palpable lesions was possible in 93%. The flow in normal breast arteries was studied as well as in carcinomas, comparing continuous-wave (CW) Doppler with frequencies at 4 and 8 MHz. To improve flow evaluations in nonpalpable lesions, pulsed Doppler was used at 3 MHz and color mapping systems at 5 MHz in another 37 patients. Color Doppler at 5 MHz identified 17 of the 21 malignancies; in all cases pulsed Doppler at 3 MHz failed.
authors.affiliation: University of Freiburg, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Madjar
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sauerbrei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Münch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schillinger
mesh_terms: D000232:Adenofibroma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005348:Fibrocystic Breast Disease / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008413:Mastitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography