title: In vitro comparison of Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses with regard to local fatigue failure of the third metacarpal bone.
abstract: In vitro local fatigue testing of the third metacarpal bone from Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses was performed, using fully reversed cyclic bending. Strain number of cycle data were accumulated and indicated that significant difference did not exist between the 2 breeds. It was concluded that the marked difference in the incidence of fatigue failure in the third metacarpal bone (bucked shins, dorsal metacarpal disease) seen in Thoroughbreds and Standardbreds was not related to any differences between the 2 breeds in mechanical properties of the bone.
authors.affiliation: Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nunamaker
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Butterweck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006736:Horses; D008663:Metacarpus; D013045:Species Specificity; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*