title: [Variations in the dietary regimen in type I diabetes mellitus. I. Short-term use of a high-carbohydrate diet].
abstract: For a period of two days, while maintaining compensation of diabetes mellitus type I (treated by insulin pump), the authors replaced the usual diabetic diet by a bland carbohydrate diet (2.6 +/- 0.6 MJ/24 h, practically without amino nitrogen). This resulted in a negative energy and nitrogen balance with an indicated adaptation reaction on the second day of administration--reduced amount of catabolic urinary nitrogen, concentration of non-esterified serum fatty acids suggested a slightly increased lipolysis. The insulin consumption per 24 h was significantly reduced, as compared with the control day. A low energy carbohydrate diet is, when administered for a short period under careful control of compensation of diabetes type I, relatively safe and can be used e. g. during intercurrent digestive diseases.
authors.affiliation: III. interní klinika a Laborator pro endokrinologii a metabolismus 1. lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Praha.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Masek
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Svacina
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Páv
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kábrt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hilgertová
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000178:diet therapy*; D003927:Diet, Diabetic; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates