title: Manganese and iron interrelationship in the chick.
abstract: Experiments were conducted to investigate the Mn-Fe interrelationship in the chick. Graded levels of Fe and two levels of Mn were added to a corn-soybean meal diet (157 mg Mn/kg; 372 mg Fe/kg) and to an Fe-deficient casein-dextrose diet containing 15.4 mg Mn/kg and 5.0 mg Fe/kg. Dietary Fe had little effect on the Mn status of the chick, regardless of the level of Fe supplementation. Conversely, Mn supplemented at 1,000 mg/kg reduced blood hemoglobin concentration, but only when the dietary Fe level was at or below the chick's requirement. Levels of supplemental Fe up to 2,500 mg/kg had no effect on performance of chicks fed the corn-soybean diet, but a supplemental level of 5,000 mg Fe/kg diet reduced both weight gain and bone ash concentration. These data suggest that the interaction between Mn and Fe in the chick is a unidirectional phenomenon, in which excess Mn impairs Fe utilization but excess Fe does not antagonize Mn.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Halpin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D007501:Iron / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D008345:Manganese; D007501:Iron