title: Pudendal reflexes and effects of conditioning stimuli in cats.
abstract: Evaluation of pudendal reflexes and effects of pudendal branch conditioning on those reflexes was carried out in 2 studies. In the first study of pudendal reflexes, 20 adult male and female mixed-breed cats underwent surgical isolation of the anal branch, urethral branch, and distal trunk (consisting primarily of the dorsal nerve of the penis/clitoris) of the pudendal nerve. Reflexes were tested in all possible ipsilateral and contralateral test-response combinations. Latency values and effects of increasing stimulus rate on response amplitude were recorded. Reflexes were detected in all combinations, with response latencies between 6.3 and 13.0 ms. Response amplitudes were diminished at stimulus rates of 3 to 5 Hz, and responses were apparently abolished at 4 to 16 Hz, suggesting that pudendal reflexes are polysynaptic. In the second study of conditioning effects, 9 adult male and female mixed-breed cats underwent preparation similar to that for study 1. A train of conditioning stimuli was applied to branches of the pudendal nerve prior to attempting to induce reflex responses, as performed in study 1. Conditioning completely abolished reflex responses for a period of 70 to 130 ms. Reflex responses were diminished in amplitude, compared with those observed during preconditioning trials, for 180 to 300 ms after conditioning.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, W Lafayette, IN 47907.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Purinton
mesh_terms: D001003:Anal Canal / Q000294:innervation; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats / Q000502:physiology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D010502:Perineum / Q000294:innervation*; D014521:Urethra / Q000294:innervation