title: A comparison of young stutterers' fluent versus stuttered utterances on measures of length and complexity.
abstract: This investigation attempted to clarify the relationship between stuttering in young children and the language factors of length and grammatical complexity. Sentences containing stutterings within the first few words, as produced by 12 stutterers (4-6 years old) in spontaneous conversational dyads, were analyzed for length and grammatical complexity. Results indicated that sentences in which an episode of stuttering occurred within the first three words were significantly longer and more complex than sentences that were free of perceptible stuttering and all other forms of fluency failure. Implications of these findings for the clinician are presented and discussed.
authors.affiliation: James Madison University.
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Gaines
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Runyan
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Meyers
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013342:Stuttering