title: Relation of proliferative activity to survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer.
abstract: The proliferative activities of 98 biopsied specimens of advanced gastric cancers were measured by the in vitro bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labelling method. BrdU labelling indices (LIs) varied from 4.8 to 45.1%. There was no correlation of BrdU LIs and histological type, distant metastasis, serosal invasion, macroscopic type or tumor size. However, BrdU LIs of tumors with lymph node metastases were significantly higher than those without them. Patients with tumors showing high BrdU LIs had a three-fold relative risk of death, as compared with those showing low BrdU LIs. When the BRdU LIs and all the clinicopathological parameters were entered simultaneously into the Cox model, BrdU LIs, peritoneal dissemination and serosal invasion emerged as independent prognostic parameters. These results indicate that the in vitro BrdU labelling method using biopsied materials may be useful in predicting lymph node metastasis preoperatively and designing operative procedures for individual patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonemura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohoyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matumoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011379:Prognosis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine