title: Heat stress and hydrocortisone are independent stimulators of triiodothyronine-induced growth hormone production in cultured rat somatotrophic tumour cells.
abstract: We have reported that, in cultured GC cells, the stress of incubation at 41 degrees C enhances thyroid hormone stimulation of growth hormone (GH) in a manner similar to the effects observed in a model of nonthyroidal disease in rats. Since glucocorticoids are potentially involved in stress responses both in vivo and in cell culture, we studied the role of glucocorticoid in the enhancement of (which are rat somatotrophic tumor cells) triiodothyronine (T3)-induced GH synthesis due to heat stress. Hydrocortisone addition increased T3-induced GH synthesis and GH mRNA content in cultured GC cells at both 37 degrees C and 41 degrees C. Depletion of glucocorticoid endogenous to serum supplement of the tissue culture medium did not prevent the enhancement of T3-induced GH synthesis that occurred during incubation at 41 degrees C. The levels and affinity of glucocorticoid cytosolic receptors were not enhanced during incubation at 41 degrees C. Lastly, no change in the sedimentation coefficient of the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor or in its translocation into the nucleus occurred during incubation at 41 degrees C. Thus, the enhancement of T3-induced GH production in GC cells by heat stress appeared independent of the effect of glucocorticoids and not mediated through glucocorticoid receptors.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: DeFesi
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Surks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D013696:Temperature; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D013006:Growth Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone