title: Effect of anaerobic metabolic changes on the creatine kinase reaction in frog muscle studied by 31P saturation transfer NMR.
abstract: The effect of anaerobic metabolic changes on the flux of the creatine kinase reaction in bullfrog skeletal muscle was evaluated by 31P saturation transfer NMR. During an anaerobic time course the reduction ratio (M+/M0) of the phosphocreatine signal and the spin-lattice relaxation time measured in the presence of saturating irradiation at the ATP gamma-phosphate resonance were decreased; however, the intrinsic spin-lattice relaxation time of phosphocreatine was constant (4 s). The pseudo-first-order rate constant for the forward reaction of creatine kinase (i.e., phosphocreatine to ATP) was increased during the time course, accompanied by a decrease in phosphocreatine concentration and an intracellular acidification. However, the flux was constant (4 mmol.kg-1 wet wt.s-1) over the anaerobic time course. The fluxes analysed in several locations along the fibers, which were simultaneously measured by means of the one-dimensional chemical shift imaging technique, were almost the same along the entire length of the fibers. These results indicate that the creatine kinase reaction is at equilibrium along the entire length of the frog muscle fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naruse
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology*; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000032:analysis; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D011892:Rana catesbeiana
chemical_list: D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D003402:Creatine Kinase