title: Effect of method of seminal collection on the retrograde flow of spermatozoa into the urinary bladder of rams.
abstract: The effects of method of seminal collection and a diuretic on retrograde flow of spermatozoa into the urinary bladder of rams were examined. In experiment 1, semen and urine were collected from 8 rams during the non-breeding season. Prior to seminal collection, all rams were given furosemide and a sample of urine was obtained during micturition. Semen was then collected from each ram with an artificial vagina or by electroejaculation in alternate weeks for 4 weeks, and the urine released during the first postseminal collection micturition was collected in 4 consecutive samples. The volume of electroejaculates was larger (P less than 0.0001) than the volume of ejaculates, but the total number of spermatozoa in the electroejaculate or in the ejaculate were not different (P greater than 0.1). Urine obtained before seminal collection was azoospermic or contained few, nonmotile spermatozoa (mean +/- SD = 0.053 +/- 0.114 x 10(6)/ml). The adjusted spermatozoal concentration (mean +/- SD = 1.630 +/- 2.258 x 10(6)/ml) in the urine collected after seminal collection was 31 times higher (P less than 0.0001) and there were motile spermatozoa in most (97%) of the samples. The spermatozoal concentration in sequential samples of urine was not different (P greater than 0.1) between samples and was not affected (P greater than 0.1) by the method of seminal collection. There was a trend, approaching significance (P = 0.052), for an effect of method of seminal collection on the percentage of retrograde flow.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames 50011-1250.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Pineda
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Dooley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000502:physiology*; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D014556:Urine
chemical_list: D005665:Furosemide