title: [Study of the immunotropic activity of aminoglycoside antibiotics].
abstract: The action of some aminoglycoside antibiotics on the immune system was studied on both intact mice and the animals with immune deficiency caused by administration of cyclophosphamide. The following tests were used: local hemolysis (the Herne test), lymphocyte transformation (LT), delayed hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells and the local graft versus host reaction (GVHR). Amikacin was shown to have no significant action on the activity of lymphocytes in the intact mice and stimulated both cellular (LT and GVHR) and humoral (the Herne test) immunity in the animals with lowered immunological reactivity. Sisomicin had no significant action on the immune system of the animals. Gentamicin suppressed the immune response only in the intact mice. Kanamycin and streptomycin induced inhibition of humoral and cellular immunity in both the intact mice and animals with immune deficiency. On the basis of the results it was concluded that gentamicin, amikacin and sisomicin may be used in the treatment of diseases developing in the presence of immune deficiency whereas streptomycin and kanamycin should be recommended when inhibition of the immunity is needed.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Artsimovich
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Nastoiashchaia
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Mul'tanovskaia
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Matvienko
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Navashin
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000921:Antibody-Producing Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents