title: Monte Carlo study of thermal flux profiles and body correction factors for body protein measurements of obese subjects.
abstract: In previous calculations for Total Body Nitrogen measurements of children, the anterior/posterior thermal neutron flux profile with depth was found to be fairly flat after an initial rise. However, for obese adults significant variations are found in the flux profile with the central flux value being as low as 20% of the peak value. The significance of these flux variations is examined. Correction factors are calculated for the varying attenuation of the nitrogen and hydrogen photons by a range of obese bodies. The calculations included the effect of the thermal flux profile as well as that of an outer layer of low nitrogen content adipose tissue. The bodies are assumed to have a homogeneous hydrogen content. A study of four obese body models with varying sex and fat content shows that the correction factors do not vary much between males and females. This is surprising since the female models are assumed to have a surface fat layer twice as thick as for the male models. The correction factors are found to be only slightly sensitive to the thermal flux variations with depth.
authors.affiliation: Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights Research Laboratories, Menai NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: McGregor
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry; D000328:Adult; D005214:Fast Neutrons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D013051:Spectrometry, Gamma / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen