title: Contrast venography in patients with very edematous feet: use of transdermal illumination to aid in vein puncture.
abstract: Contrast venography can be technically difficult or impossible in patients with very edematous feet. The authors report a simple technique that uses transdermal illumination of the edematous subcutaneous tissue to enable visualization of a vein and also guide the needle into the vein. This technique has been used successfully in eight patients in whom conventional attempts at vein puncture had failed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ont, Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Millward
mesh_terms: D004487:Edema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005528:Foot / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D010690:Phlebography / Q000379:methods*; D014172:Transillumination / Q000379:methods