Traffic of peripheral B and T lymphocytes to hyperplastic, preneoplastic thymuses of AKR mice.
AKR mice develop hyperplasia of the thymus before the development of retrovirus-associated lymphoma at that site. This hyperplasia, first detectable in AKR/J mice by 4 weeks of age and in AKR/C mice by 4 to 5 months of age, is characterized by an enlarged thymic medulla that contains T and B lymphocytes. In contrast to the general population of thymocytes, most of these T and B lymphocytes have a mature immunophenotype that includes expression of high levels of the MEL-14-defined (gp90) 'homing receptor' for peripheral lymph node high endothelial venules. In vivo homing studies reveal a marked increase in traffic of peripheral lymphocytes (T more than B) to the hyperplastic thymuses of old AKR mice as compared to histologically normal thymuses of age-matched BALB/c and C57BL/Ka mice or young AKR mice. These changes correlate chronologically with changes in retrovirus antigen expression in AKR thymuses and suggest a role for the traffic of lymphocytes from the periphery to the thymus in response to local antigenic stimulation in the pathogenesis of thymic hyperplasia in AKR mice.
Michie
S A
SA
Department of Pathology, Stanford University Medical Center, California 94305.
Rouse
R V
RV
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement; D006965:Hyperplasia; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D051379:Mice; D008806:Mice, Inbred AKR; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000473:pathology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000473:pathology*; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*