title: Isolation and characterization of newborn rabbit brain-derived microglia.
abstract: We isolated brain microglia from newborn rabbits and maintained these cells in in vitro culture. Enriched populations of rabbit microglia share several characteristics of mononuclear phagocytes including intracellular staining for nonspecific esterase and acid phosphatase. Microglia express Fc receptors, generate superoxide anion, and stain positive with the lectin Ricinus communis. Rabbit brain microglia develop multinucleated giant cells and small colonies in in vitro culture. The cells are highly phagocytic in culture. Other investigators have recently demonstrated that rabbits can be infected with HIV-1 in vivo and that neurological symptoms occur only when HIV-1 infection was carried out in HTLV-1-infected rabbits. Brain microglia most likely play a central role in HIV-1 encephalopathy. The availability of rabbit brain microglia in in vitro culture, offers a valuable potential cell model to study HIV-1 infection in the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Joseph Stokes, Jr. Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Prakash
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chehimi
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: McCawley
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Douglas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D002469:Cell Separation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger