title: Capillary hemangioma of the right main bronchus treated by sleeve resection in infancy.
abstract: Respiratory distress developed in a 5-month-old female infant with roentgenographic evidence of hyperinflation of the right lung. Bronchoscopy revealed a vascular tumor extending from the medial wall of the right main bronchus leading to a check-valve mechanism. Radionuclide lung scans showed ventilation and perfusion of the right side reduced to 36 and 11% of the total lung ventilation and perfusion, respectively. At the age of 7 months a sleeve of the right main bronchus was resected and a reanastomosis performed. The operation specimen contained a capillary hemangioma measuring 1.2 X 0.6 cm. The postoperative course was uneventful. Perfusion of the right lung had markedly improved 6 months after the operation, and at the age of 2 yr and 9 months it was completely normal. Capillary hemangiomas must be considered a cause of bronchial obstruction in infancy, and surgery can be performed successfully.
authors.affiliation: Universitätskinderklinik, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Börner
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vogt-Moykopf
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000601:surgery; D001984:Bronchial Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008722:Methods; D011859:Radiography