The interrelationship between crude protein and exogenous porcine somatotropin on growth, feed and carcass measurements of pigs.
In three experiments the interrelationship between dietary CP and recombinant porcine somatotropin (rpSt, i.m. daily) on ADG, feed efficiency (F/G) and carcass traits was examined in crossbred Yorkshire gilts and barrows given ad libitum access to their diets during the finishing period (55 to 110 kg BW). Pigs, blocked by BW and gender, were assigned (four/pen) within block. In Exp. 1, 140 pigs were assigned two/gender per pen to each of five pens/block and received a diet of either 12%, 18% or 24% CP (n = 2, 1 and 2 pens/block, respectively). Pigs received rpSt, either 0 or 120 micrograms/kg BW (12% and 24% CP groups) or 60 micrograms/kg BW (18% CP group). When CP was 12%, rpSt decreased ADG and increased F/G (P less than .05), whereas when CP was 18% or 24%, rpSt increased ADG and lowered F/G (P less than .05). Backfat thickness was reduced (P less than .05) by rpSt regardless of CP. In Exp. 2, 120 pigs were assigned two/gender per pen to each of five pens/block and received a diet of 24% CP. Either 0, 15, 30, 60 or 120 micrograms of rpSt/kg BW was administered to each pig. All doses of rpSt increased ADG, lowered F/G and decreased backfat thickness compared with measurements for control pigs (P less than .05). In Exp. 3, 140 pigs were assigned two/gender per pen to each of seven pens/block and received a diet of either 14%, 18% or 24% CP (n = 3, 2 and 2 pens/block, respectively).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Smith
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Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI 49001.
Kasson
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D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D024510:Muscle Development; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013006:Growth Hormone