title: Word onset gating and linguistic context in spoken word recognition by young and elderly adults.
abstract: Young and elderly adults heard recorded words that increased in word-onset duration ("gated" words). Without context, both age groups could recognize spoken words after hearing only 50% to 60% of word onset information. When these words were embedded in sentence contexts, subjects required only 20% to 30% of word onset for recognition. An analysis of pre-recognition responses was used to examine use of linguistic context by both age groups to produce correct word recognition in the absence of a complete, or completely processed, acoustic input.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Brandeis University.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wingfield
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Aberdeen
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Stine
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008037:Linguistics; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged