Effects of age and communication level on eye contact in fragile X males and non-fragile X autistic males.
Dyadic social gaze and eye contact were examined in fragile X [fra(X)] males and in non-fra(X) autistic males as a function of age and level of communicative ability. Lag sequential analysis showed that responsive eye contact was highly correlated with age and communicative ability in non-fra(X) autistic males but not in fra(X) males. Older, more communicative non-fra(X) autistic males exhibited more responsive eye contact than their fra(X) cohorts. Implications of these observations for theory and intervention are discussed.
Cohen
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IL
New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island 10314.
Vietze
P M
PM
Sudhalter
V
V
Jenkins
E C
EC
Brown
W T
WT
D000367:Age Factors; D001288:Attention; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D012919:Social Behavior