title: Affective disorders in first-degree relatives of adolescent onset bipolars, unipolars, and normal controls.
abstract: Two hundred and fifty-nine first-degree relatives of 23 adolescent bipolars (81 relatives); 26 unipolars (95 relatives); and 24 normal controls (83 relatives) were assessed for the presence of affective disorders, using the family history method. First-degree relatives of bipolar probands were significantly more likely to have a bipolar illness than those of unipolar probands (p = 0.03) and normal controls (p = 0.001). Rates of unipolar depression in first-degree relatives of bipolars and unipolars were not significantly different but differed significantly between bipolars and normals (p = 0.002) and unipolars and normals (p = 0.006). The implications of these findings for clinical work, diagnosis, and research in adolescents with affective disorders are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Adolescent Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kutcher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors