title: [Concentration of nitrosodimethylamine in commercial pelleted experimental animal diets].
abstract: To know the conditions of contamination by the chemicals in the experimental animal diets, the contents of nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) were analyzed in the diets for mice and rats. The raw materials of the diets were also analyzed. In addition, NDMA levels were determined in the diets which were stored long or heated in the autoclaves. The averages of NDMA in these diets were less than 10 ppb. In the raw materials, alfalfa contained a higher levels of NDMA. There was no clear tendency of increase or decrease in NDMA levels, when the diets were stored for six months at room temperature (23-25 degrees C) or at low temperature (7-10 degrees C). Heating the diets at 121 degrees C, no remarkable changes were observed in NDMA levels. It seems that little adverse influences on the conduct of the animal experiments would be anticipated by the NDMA in the commercial diets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Hygiene, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naitoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine