The acceptability of behavioral and emotional feedback depending upon valence and structure in personal growth groups.
Forty-eight students participated in a one-time personal growth group. Subjects were assigned to one of eight groups. Exercises were conducted to promote interpersonal contact, followed by feedback sessions. Four groups generated and exchanged feedback among group members. Statement lists were used as feedback in remaining groups. Within each set, one group delivered positive-behavioral; one, positive-emotional; one, negative-behavioral; and one, negative-emotional feedback. Positive feedback was more credible, desirable, and influential for recipients and donors; positive-behavioral feedback in particular was more credible. Donors rated unstructured feedback as more credible than structured feedback, with negative-structured feedback the least credible with donors and recipients. Findings are discussed in terms of research and application.
Pine
C J
CJ
Psychology Service, V.A.M.C., Sepulveda, CA 91343.
Jacobs
A
A
D000328:Adult; D004644:Emotions; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012057:Reinforcement, Verbal; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012944:Social Support