title: Postmortem changes in rat brain extracellular opioid peptides revealed by microdialysis.
abstract: Microdialysis combined with a solid-phase radioimmunoassay was used to monitor changes in extracellular opioid peptide levels in the rat globus pallidus/ventral pallidum as a result of terminal brain ischemia. Ischemia was induced by anesthetic overdose or by severance of blood vessels supplying the brain. In control animals the recovered immunoreactivity increased an average of 13-fold in the 30-min sample following anesthetic overdose. Perfusion of a calcium-free, 10 mM EGTA-containing medium through the dialysis probe significantly attenuated the amplitude of this response, with the average increase being only threefold. Shorter sampling intervals (5 min) indicated that release of opioid peptide material into the extracellular environment occurs within the first 5 min of ischemia resulting from severance of the blood supply to the brain. HPLC analysis identified the majority of the postmortem-induced immunoreactive material as Met- and Leu-enkephalin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Maidment
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Siddall
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Rudolph
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000777:Anesthetics; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003956:Dialysis / Q000379:methods; D062787:Drug Overdose; D004723:Endorphins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D004723:Endorphins