title: Immunohistochemical demonstration of epidermal growth factor and c-myc oncogene product in normal, benign and malignant thyroid tissues.
abstract: The expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and c-myc oncogene product was studied immunohistochemically in 65 benign and malignant human thyroids. Normal thyroid tissues were usually negative with each antibody. Benign and malignant neoplastic thyroid tissues demonstrated a high percentage of stained cells. However, there was no significant difference in positivity between benign and malignant neoplastic tissues. In Graves' disease 25% of the cases were positive for EGF, and 100% for c-myc product. The effect of EGF or c-myc expression on prognosis was also examined in 42 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. When the cases were divided into two groups with regard to their EGF staining score (highly-expressed and poorly-expressed groups), the frequency of highly-expressed tumours was significantly higher in the recurrence-positive group compared with the recurrence-free group (86% vs 57%), but there was no significant difference between the groups in respect of c-myc expression.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Section, Kanazawa University Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizukami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nonomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Michigishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanaihara
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D011379:Prognosis; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor