title: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of diols and tetrols from reactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon epoxides with hemoglobin.
abstract: We have evaluated both electron ionization (EI) and negative-ion chemical ionization (NICI) methods for the analysis of trimethylsilyl derivatives of a series of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) alcohols including styrene diol, benzo[e]pyrene diol and tetrols, cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene diols, benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-diols, chrysene tetrols, benz[a]anthracene tetrols I and II, and syn- and anti-benzo[a]pyrene tetrols. NICI is the more sensitive method for all compounds except styrene diol. Detection limits are compound-dependent and range from 1 fmol for cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene diol to 1 pmol for benzo[e]pyrene diol. The EI detection limit for styrene diol is 60 fmol. PAH alcohols related to the compounds listed above were observed following hydrolysis of hemoglobin which had been reacted with PAH epoxides in vitro. Benzo[a]pyrene tetrols and a chrysene tetrol were observed following hydrolysis of hemoglobin isolated from human smokers' blood. Hydrolysis of styrene oxide treated hemoglobin in 18O-labeled water revealed at least two mechanisms of ester hydrolysis, including the BAL 1 pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naylor
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sahali
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Skipper
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wishnok
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Tannenbaum
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols / Q000032:analysis*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D012907:Smoking / Q000097:blood; D014297:Trimethylsilyl Compounds / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D006454:Hemoglobins; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; D014297:Trimethylsilyl Compounds