title: Transgenic mice mimic the methylation pattern of the human HLA-DR alpha gene.
abstract: The methylation pattern of the human HLA-DR alpha gene has been studied in different tissues of transgenic mice. Offspring from two transgenic lines was selected for this analysis, carrying the integrated HLA-DR alpha gene in either single or multiple (8-10) copies per diploid genome. In transgenic animals two distinct methylation patterns of the HLA-DR alpha gene are generated, due to a complete methylation of all the GCGC and CCGG sites the former, and to unmethylation restricted to one or both the GCGC sites located in the 5' portion of the HLA-DR alpha gene, the latter. Unmethylation restricted to the 5' portion of the HLA-DR alpha gene is a highly conserved feature in human tissues and in vitro cultured cell lines; therefore, it is concluded that the methylation pattern of the human HLA-DR alpha transgene may be faithfully reconstituted in transgenic animals. Northern blotting analysis of the RNA isolated from tissues of the transgenic mouse carrying single-copy HLA-DR alpha transgene demonstrates its tissue specific expression, suggesting that transgenic mice may represent an "in vivo" experimental system to study the relationship between methylation state and transcriptional activation.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Chimica Biologica, Università di Ferrara, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Feriotto
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pozzi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Piva
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Deledda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barbieri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nastruzzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciucci
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Natali
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giacomini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gambari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005796:Genes; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger