title: Midbrain stimulation inhibits the micturition, defecation and rhythmic straining reflexes elicited by activation of sacral vesical and rectal afferents in the dog.
abstract: Inhibition of the micturition, defecation and rhythmic straining reflexes by midbrain stimulation was compared with the inhibition of the jaw-opening reflex caused by tooth pulp stimulation in decerebrate dogs. All of the reflexes were inhibited by stimulation of the dorsal and ventral periaqueductal gray, dorsal raphe nucleus and central tegmental field with similar threshold intensities. After a hemisection of the spinal cord at the C2 segment, the midbrain stimulation still suppressed the micturition reflex as well as field potential changes which were evoked by stimulation of the pelvic nerve and recorded from the lateral funiculus just caudal to the hemisection, but did not influence the discharges of the vesical branch of the pelvic nerve which were elicited by stimulation of the lateral funiculus just rostral to the hemisection. The results suggest that stimulation of the neural elements in the 4 midbrain areas depresses the ascending activities from vesical and colorectal afferents of the pelvic nerve at the spinal level, and consequently inhibits the pelvic nerve reflexes. Systemic methysergide suppressed midbrain inhibition of the jaw-opening reflex, but did not affect the midbrain inhibition of the pelvic nerve reflexes. Systemic naloxone did not influence midbrain inhibition of the pelvic nerve reflexes or the jaw-opening reflex, but enhanced the micturition and rhythmic straining reflexes. Possible roles of the midbrain inhibition of the pelvic nerve reflexes are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koga
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D003672:Defecation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000502:physiology; D012007:Rectum / Q000294:innervation*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012445:Sacrococcygeal Region / Q000294:innervation*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D008784:Methysergide