title: Origins and conducting pathways of motor evoked potentials elicited by transcranial (vertex-hard palate) stimulation in cats.
abstract: Spinal cord evoked potentials were elicited in cats by transcranial electrical stimulation with electrodes on the vertex and hard palate. Vertex motor evoked potentials (V-MEP) were also recorded. An extracellular microelectrode recording technique was then used to analyze the results by isopotential mapping. The relationship between the distribution of field potentials and the stimulation polarity was studied using the field potential distribution of the V-MEP in the lower thoracic spinal cord that had been represented on the isopotential maps. The first negative wave of the V-MEP showed maximal amplitude distribution in the anterior funiculus, which corresponds to the extrapyramidal tracts. This pattern was seen with both stimulation polarity arrangements: 1) stimulation with the cathode at the vertex and the anode at the hard palate, and 2) stimulation with the anode at the vertex and the cathode at the hard palate. When the cathode was at the vertex, the stimulation threshold was lower, and the response had higher amplitude than when the anode was at the vertex. Recording V-MEPs elicited by vertex cathode stimulation could provide an excellent method of monitoring the extrapyramidal tracts in cats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takakuwa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004824:Epidural Space / Q000502:physiology; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005116:Extrapyramidal Tracts / Q000502:physiology*; D008839:Microelectrodes; D010159:Palate / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology