title: Influence of pH on the structural changes of beta-lactoglobulin studied by tryptic hydrolysis.
abstract: The attempt to use trypsin in order to monitor pH (7.5-9.0) induced beta-lactoglobulin conformation changes has revealed differences in the cleavage of specific sites. The tryptic cleavage of two dibasic X-Lys-Lys-Y sites (Lys 69, 70 and 100, 101) shows slighter predominance of symmetrical cut at pH 7.5 and 8.0. Mostly asymmetrical cleavage yielding two C-terminal lysines can be observed at pH 8.5 and 9.0. Atypical cleavage of the Tyr-20-Ser-21 site, which at pH 9.0 is relatively negligible, increases substantially in pH 7.5-8.5. This implies that Tyr-20 probably is the tyrosine reported to be exposed on the surface of the protein during transformation of beta-lactoglobulin molecule occurring in the studied pH range (Tanford et al. (1959) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 4032-4036).
authors.affiliation: LEIMA-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chobert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dalgalarrondo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dufour
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertrand-Harb
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haertlé
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D007782:Lactoglobulins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011487:Protein Conformation; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: D007782:Lactoglobulins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014357:Trypsin