title: Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in a family.
abstract: A positive family history of autoimmune disease is common among patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis, but usually autoimmunity is directed at organs other than the liver. We document for the first time the multiple occurrence of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in a family. Out of a sibship of seven, three sisters developed this, one sister developed coeliac and autoimmune thyroid disease, one sister showed serological signs of autoimmunity, while the two brothers were well with no signs of autoimmunity. HLA typing showed that in association with the female sex DR3 seems to be more important than B8 in conferring susceptibility to autoimmune chronic active hepatitis, at least in this family.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, Leicester Royal Infirmary.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lobo-Yeo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vergani
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D015803:HLA-DR3 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D015803:HLA-DR3 Antigen; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D003300:Copper