title: Cognitive therapy with depressed inpatients: specific effects on dysfunctional cognitions.
abstract: Specificity of cognitive change following cognitive therapy for depression was assessed in 39 depressed inpatients who completed either a standard inpatient treatment (pharmacotherapy and milieu management) or the standard treatment plus cognitive therapy. Following treatment, patients in both groups endorsed fewer dysfunctional cognitions on 2 of 4 measures of cognitive distortion. Compared with patients receiving only the standard treatment, patients also receiving cognitive therapy reported less hopelessness and fewer cognitive biases at posttreatment and 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments and fewer dysfunctional attitudes at the 6-month follow-up. Treatment effects for dysfunctional cognitions were found even though the treatment groups did not differ in depression severity, suggesting that results did not reflect state-dependent differences between treatments secondary to difference in depression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Whisman
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Keitner
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged