title: Comparative regioselective and stereoselective metabolism of 7-chlorobenz[a]anthracene and 7-bromobenz[a]anthracene by mouse and rat liver microsomes.
abstract: Quantitative metabolism of 7-chlorobenz[a]anthracene (7-Cl-BA) and 7-bromobenz[a]anthracene (7-Br-BA) by liver microsomes of uninduced mice and rats was studied. Both enzymatic systems metabolize 7-Cl-BA preferentially at the C-8 and C-9 aromatic double bond region, approximately 42 and approximately 56% respectively, of the total metabolites. 7-Cl-BA and 7-Br-BA were metabolized considerably at C-3 and C-4, C-5 and C-6, C-8 and C-9, and C-10 and C-11. While 7-Cl-BA trans-3,4-dihydrodiol was formed in a 7-8% yield of the total metabolites in both enzymatic systems, 7-Br-BA trans-3,4-dihydrodiol was formed 16.0 and 9.9% respectively, from the mouse and rat liver microsomal metabolism. In mutagenicity assays with the Salmonella typhimurium tester strain TA100 in the presence of S9 activation enzymes, both of these trans-3,4-dihydrodiols exhibited higher mutagenicity than 7-Cl-BA and 7-Br-BA, while the other trans-dihydrodiol metabolites were either essentially inactive or weaker than the parent compounds. These results suggest that 7-Cl-BA trans-3,4-dihydrodiol and 7-Br-BA trans-3,4-dihydrodiol are the proximate metabolites of 7-Cl-BA and 7-Br-BA. Metabolism of 7-Cl-BA and 7-Br-BA by mouse liver microsomes was also in a stereoselective manner, preferentially giving trans-dihydrodiol metabolites an R, R stereochemistry.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR 72079.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Von Tungeln
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Unruh
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Chou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000873:Anthracenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001551:Benz(a)Anthracenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests / Q000379:methods; D009153:Mutagens / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000873:Anthracenes; D001551:Benz(a)Anthracenes; D009153:Mutagens; C046094:7-chlorobenz(a)anthracene; C038901:7-bromobenzanthracene