title: Superior vena cava occlusion in a patient with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.
abstract: A 55-year-old woman with a lupus like disease, associated with the lupus anticoagulant, was admitted because of facial edema. Her facial swelling was previously attributed to the steroids she had been taking and they were tapered without improvement. Laboratory tests revealed high titers of anticardiolipin antibodies. Computerized tomography of her chest and Doppler ultrasound examination of her neck veins demonstrated a thrombus in the superior vena cava. She was treated with heparin and was maintained with longterm warfarin therapy with uneventful followup. Superior vena cava obstruction should be added to the long list of thromboembolic complications of the antiphospholipid syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine B, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eyal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Many
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shoenfeld
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000276:immunology*; D013577:Syndrome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D010743:Phospholipids