title: The effect of bilateral sympathectomy on noise induced temporary threshold shift.
abstract: The cochlea is innervated by sympathetic nerves originating or passing the superior cervical ganglion. The termination of one type (the vascular independent) is in the habenular region close to the auditory nerve fibers, and the other, the perivascular type, is associated with blood vessels, particularly in the spiral vessel of the tympanic lip. Suggested functions have so far received partial evidence in the literature. Borg (1982) suggested the protective value of sympathectomy of the ear in noise. Our experiments further elaborate this protective value, as it was seen that bilateral cervical sympathectomy diminished the temporary threshold shift in awake, sound exposed GP.
authors.affiliation: School for Communication Disorders, Speech, Language and Hearing, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hildesheimer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muchnik
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sahartov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rubinstein
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects; D013562:Sympathectomy; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*