title: Cerebellar hypoplasia associated with Arnold-Chiari malformation in a Japanese shorthorn calf.
abstract: A case of Arnold-Chiari malformation associated with severe cerebellar hypoplasia in a Japanese Shorthorn calf is reported. Histological examination revealed severe and extensive lesions in the cerebellar vermis. Hypoplasia of the cerebellum in Arnold-Chiari malformation appeared to indicate the abnormal embryonic development of the neural tissue, but the exact cause is not known.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Madarame
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nozuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Konno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000002:abnormalities*; D008297:Male