title: Effects of continuous infusion of parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide on rat bone in vivo: comparative study by histomorphometry.
abstract: We have investigated the actions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) on the bones of parathyroidectomized (PTX) rats by histomorphometric analysis. Miniosmotic pumps filled with either human PTH (hPTH)(1-34), hPTHrP(1-34) or vehicle were subcutaneously implanted on the backs of the rats. The peptides were continuously infused for 6 days at a rate of 15 nmole/kg/day. PTH and PTHrP exhibited similar hypercalcemic and hypophosphatemic actions on these PTX rats. No significant differences were noted in bone weight or calcium and phosphorus contents of the ashed bone among the 3 groups. By quantitative histomorphometric analysis, hPTH(1-34) and hPTHrP(1-34) were found similarly to enhance both bone formation and resorption. Peritrabecular fibrosis was observed only in the PTH-infused animals. PTHrP thus mimics the actions of PTH, but is not as effective in promoting mesenchymal cell proliferation along the bone trabeculae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kitazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukase
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D001857:Bone Matrix; D001862:Bone Resorption; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D005355:Fibrosis; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000139:chemically induced; D007014:Hypophosphatasia / Q000139:chemically induced; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D016105:Parathyroidectomy; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D011506:Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D019379:Teriparatide
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011506:Proteins; D019379:Teriparatide; C054296:parathyroid hormone-related protein (1-34); D010758:Phosphorus; D002118:Calcium