Comparison of endoscopic and radiological residual fragment rate following percutaneous nephrolithotripsy.
The stone-free rate after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is primarily determined by a plain abdominal radiograph alone. However, the accuracy of that assessment can be challenged by renal tomography and flexible nephroscopy. We report on 29 patients with large renal calculi treated with a combination of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and ESWL. Stone-free rates were determined by plain abdominal radiograph, renal tomography and flexible nephroscopy. The plain abdominal radiograph and renal tomography overestimated stone-free rates by 35% and 17%, respectively, compared to flexible nephroscopy. To determine stone-free rates after ESWL renal tomography is superior to a plain abdominal radiograph alone. Also, among patients with large renal calculi the use of the flexible nephroscope markedly improves the stone-free rate.
Denstedt
J D
JD
Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Clayman
R V
RV
Picus
D D
DD
D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy; D008297:Male; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal; D014054:Tomography