title: Prenatal diagnosis of fetal cephalocele: a sonographic spectrum.
abstract: We present the findings in a series of 15 fetuses diagnosed as having a cephalocele. Eleven cephaloceles were located in the occipital region and two each at the vertex and the frontonasal region. Eleven fetuses were diagnosed before 24 week's gestation. Nine families opted for an interruption. Of the two fetuses that went to term, one had a benign meningocele and is growing normally at 18 months, the other died in the neonatal period of associated cardiac anomalies. Of the four fetuses diagnosed after 24 weeks, one is normal (after surgery) at 9 months, two are severely handicapped, and one died in the immediate postpartum period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2675.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jeanty
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zaleski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ulm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fleischer
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004677:Encephalocele / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008202:Lymphangioma / Q000175:diagnosis; D008588:Meningocele / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D009436:Neural Tube Defects / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D014463:Ultrasonography