title: Insulin resistance in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
abstract: To determine experimentally if insulin resistance is associated with spontaneously occurring hypertension, insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism was studied in an animal model of genetic hypertension. The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) and its genetic control, the Wistar-Kyoto strain (WKY) were studied with the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp technique. Clamp studies demonstrated reduced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in SHR (P less than .001). These data indicate that SHR is insulin-resistant when compared with WKY. A reduction of insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism occurred in older animals of both strains, providing evidence of an aging effect on insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism. However, the reduction of insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism was more pronounced in the hypertensive animals. This study demonstrates the presence of peripheral (skeletal muscle) insulin resistance in the SHR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19129.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hulman
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Falkner
authors.forename: Y Q
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin