title: Salmonella contamination of poultry flocks in The Netherlands.
abstract: The contamination of poultry in the Netherlands with Salmonella enteritidis was tested. For this, different methods (detection of S. enteritidis in faecal samples of 25 g; detection of S. enteritidis in cloacal swabs; detection of S. enteritidis by serological testing of antibodies in serum) were compared for their efficiency to detect S. enteritidis in flocks of poultry. Testing of faecal samples clearly yielded the best results. This method was used in a transmission study, in which 14 flocks descending from a contaminated primary mother flock were screened for the presence of S. enteritidis. The method was also used for screening 49 flocks of laying hens and 52 flocks of broiler chickens throughout the Netherlands. From the transmission study it became clear that S. enteritidis, phage type 2 (Dutch phage set) was isolated both from the mother flock and from five of the descendent flocks. Screening of poultry flocks for the presence of salmonella revealed that salmonella was present in 47% of the layer flocks and in 94% of the broiler flocks. S. enteritidis was isolated from 15% of the flocks screened.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Hygiene, Laboratory for Water and Food Microbiology, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: vd Giessen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Berkers
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Notermans
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D002645:Chickens; D002988:Cloaca / Q000382:microbiology; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral