A standardized system for describing flow/pressure relationships in vascular access devices.
Catheters are usually characterized by length and external diameter only. We developed a system to describe flow-pressure characteristics with a single number, M, patterned after a Reynolds number-friction factor correlation. A simple alignment chart was constructed that can be used to determine M for catheters of regular internal diameter and given length. If tapers, side holes, or integral connectors are present, M can be determined in-vitro with water by measuring pressure drop at various flows. The chart describes flow pressure functions for blood (Hct = 0.41) if M is known. Using this system, any catheter, needle, valve seat, extracorporeal tubing, or vascular graft can be assigned a single number that describes hydrodynamic performance characteristics.
Montoya
J P
JP
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0331.
Merz
S I
SI
Bartlett
R H
RH
D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000145:classification*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D011312:Pressure; D012212:Rheology