title: A method for introducing standardized (simulated) patients into general practice consultations.
abstract: A study has been undertaken to determine whether it is possible for a set of standardized (simulated) patients to visit general practitioners, without being detected, in a health care system where doctors have fixed patient lists. Since sending standardized patients into doctors' offices is a new way to assess the performance of general practitioners; this paper describes in detail the methodology that has been used for visits. The paper looks first at the general preparation for visits and secondly at the specific preparation concerning the fine detail of the individual visit. The method was tested in 156 consultations with 39 general practitioners and in no cases were the standardized patients detected. None of the doctors visited felt offended and all were prepared to cooperate in future studies with standardized patients. It is concluded that the standardized patient method, following the step-by-step procedure described, is feasible in actual practice.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Quality Assurance in Research in General Practice, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rethans
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Drop
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sturmans
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: van der Vleuten
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods*; D009426:Netherlands; D010361:Patients; D011787:Quality of Health Care