title: The hemodynamic effects of Cremophor-EL.
abstract: A problem associated with parenteral cyclosporine has been the increased incidence of renal toxicity. Cremophor-EL, the vehicle for parenteral cyclosporine has been associated with massive histamine release and anaphylaxis in certain animal models. We investigated the effects of Cremophor-EL on the cardiac output (CO); mean arterial pressure (MAP); and hepatic, renal and pancreatic blood flow in the anesthesized canine model. Doppler flow probes were utilized to calculate individual organ blood flow. Profound adverse affects were noted on the CO, MAP, and hepatic blood flow. There were negative trends noted in the renal and splenic arterial flow that did not reach statistical significance. It was noted that the changes in organ blood flow were partially independent on MAP and the total dose of Cremophor-EL. We therefore conclude that it is prudent to consider the possible adverse hemodynamic role of Cremophor-EL in canine allograft dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Tampa General Hospital Transplantation Services, University of South Florida 33606.
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Locker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ames
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jennings
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Corry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D005990:Glycerol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014700:Verapamil / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: C000515:cremophor EL; D014700:Verapamil; D005990:Glycerol