title: Effects of the crossed acoustic reflex on distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in awake rabbits.
abstract: Recent studies in anesthetized cats suggest that contralateral-sound stimulation acts to suppress ipsilateral neural responses via the medial olivocochlear-efferent system. Activation of this descending efferent pathway presumably influences ipsilateral outer hair cell motility and, thus, cochlear micromechanics, resulting in reduced input to auditory-nerve fibers. The principal aim of the present study was to determine if contralateral-sound stimuli influence the generation of ipsilateral distortion-product otoacoustic emissions, in the ears of awake rabbits. The results showed no effects of contralateral stimuli on these emissions that could not be attributed to the crossed acoustic middle-ear reflex. The findings further indicate that distortion-product otoacoustic emission amplitudes over a wide range of frequencies can be dramatically reduced when the middle-ear reflex is activated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Whitehead
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Lonsbury-Martin
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D012022:Reflex, Acoustic / Q000502:physiology*