title: Oxygen transport in cardiogenic and septic shock.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review clinical studies of oxygen transport in cardiogenic and septic shock.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive and prospective studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital multi disciplinary ICU.
  
  
  METHODS
  Critically ill cardiogenic and septic shock patients greater than 18 and less than 80 yrs of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  The responses to volume loading with colloid or crystalloid and infusion of catecholamines are documented with baseline hemodynamic and oxygen transport measurements before and after administration of catecholamines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen patients in cardiogenic shock were studied. In three patients, invasive systemic mean arterial pressure was greater than 80 mm Hg and cardiac index was greater than 2.0 L/min.m2. In all patients, there were increases in oxygen extraction ratio that averaged 48 +/- 18 (SD) %. However, in 30 septic shock patients, extraction ratio was 24 +/- 2%. In both groups, the response to therapy was an increase in mixed venous oxygen saturation from 54 +/- 16% to 69 +/- 8% in cardiogenic patients (p less than .001) and from 75 +/- 2% to 80 +/- 1% in septic shock (p less than .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are widely differing oxygen transport patterns in cardiogenic and septic shock that may have implications for therapy.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of South Manchester, West Didsbury, UK.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D006801:Humans; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen