title: Synergistic cytotoxicity of human recombinant tumour necrosis factor alpha combined with microtubule effectors.
abstract: Combinations of human recombinant tumour necrosis factor alpha (rhTNF alpha) with each of four different agents disturbing the microtubule system of the cellular cytoskeleton were tested for synergistic cytotoxic action against murine melanoma B16K and L-M(S) cells. In addition to the known microtubule effectors colchicine, vincristine, and taxol, the influence of the fluorenone-azo-methine derivative alpha-diphenylene-N-(p-[bis-(beta-hydroxyethyl-amino]-phenyl)- nitrone (DHPN) on the rhTNF alpha cytotoxicity was studied. Applying a novel computer-based isobole method [Suehnel J (1990) Antiviral Res 13:23-40] concentration ranges of synergistic, zero, and antagonistic interaction were found after in vitro combination of rhTNF alpha with each of the drugs tested in a 72-h cytotoxicity assay. In contrast, a 24-h exposure of B16K cells to these combinations still did not inhibit in vitro colony formation to a greater extent than either drug alone. A preliminary in vivo experiment revealed an increased antitumour effect after treatment of established subcutaneous melanoma B16 tumours with a combination of rhTNF alpha and DHPN.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology and Experimental Therapy, Jena, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baumgart
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schlott
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suehnel
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vater
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schulze
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Behnke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008868:Microtubule Proteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004983:Ethanolamines; D008868:Microtubule Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C068851:alpha-diphenylene-N-(4-(bis-(beta-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenyl)nitrone