title: Cerebral infarction verified by cranial computed tomography and prognosis for survival following transient ischemic attack.
abstract: Of 564 consecutive patients with transient ischemic attack, 350 (62%) had cranial computed tomography performed. Except for date of admission and smoking history, there were few differences between the patients evaluated with computed tomography and the 214 who were not. Cerebral infarcts were found in 59 (17%) of the 350 tomographic evaluations. Previous clinically diagnosed stroke, older age, and male sex were all significantly associated with the occurrence of tomographically verified infarcts (p less than 0.05). After controlling for stroke history and other important covariates, patients with tomographically verified infarcts had significantly shorter survival times than did patients without evidence of infarction on computed tomography (p = 0.035). Thus, cranial computed tomography findings appear to have important prognostic value for estimating survival following transient ischemic attack.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, N.C. 27103.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Murros
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Toole
mesh_terms: D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000401:mortality; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000401:mortality; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed