Decrease in serum IgE associated with limited restriction in energy intake to treat toddler's diarrhea.
Toddler's diarrhea may be an allergic disease and its recurrences can be avoided with education to "internal spontaneity" in feeding, i.e., by education to a limited and reproducible decrease in eating incentives at the onset of meals. Serum IgE was thus investigated in 16 experimental children in a random comparison with 16 controls, all aged 1 to 4 years, before and after seven months' dietary treatment. Compliance was measured with a seven-day written diary, while serum IgE was measured by PRIST, before and after dietary treatment. A 21% decrease in energy intake (p less than 0.05) and about five times increase in fruit and nonstarchy vegetable intake amount was seen in treated children. A decrease in serum IgE level of 13.9 +/- 43.5 U/ml was found in the "internal spontaneity" group, as opposed to an increase of 33.2 +/- 50.5 U/ml in the control one (p less than 0.01). The differences between examinations were significantly correlated to the increase in NSV acceptance in all children plotted together (r = .51, p less than 0.005). The overall NSV effect on the changes of the 2 muscle areas, 2 symptoms, and 2 percent growth, 15 nutritional, 5 immune and 3 hepatic indices was significant with MANOVA (p less than 0.01). The education to "internal spontaneity" may be a useful tool for prevention of overeating, diarrhea recurrences and IgE increase in the second/third year of life.
Ciampolini
M
M
Dipartimento di Pediatria, Universitá di Firenze, Italy.
Becherucci
P
P
Giommi
A
A
Vicarelli
D
D
Seminara
S
S
Bini
S
S
Grifi
G
G
D001066:Appetite / Q000502:physiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D006815:Hunger / Q000502:physiology; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000378:metabolism*; D007223:Infant; D014675:Vegetables
D007073:Immunoglobulin E