title: Effects of water temperature on performance: a practical evaluation of a neutral buoyancy facility.
abstract: Manual and cognitive performance of two female and four male divers was evaluated in "cold" and "warm" water in a Neutral Buoyancy Facility (NBF). A test battery of six manual and cognitive tests was applied in a fixed sequence in three separate, 3-h dives: Dive 1) Water temp.: 18-19 degrees C, wet suit 3-5 mm thick; Dive 2) Water temp.: 32-33 degrees C bathing suit and T-shirt; and Dive 3) Water temp.: 18-19 degrees C, tailor made wet suit 6.5 mm thick. No significant differences in performance between the three conditions were recorded. Mean rectal temperatures decreased by 1 degree C in all dive conditions, except in females in Dive 2. Ventilation was significantly higher in Dive 1 than in Dives 2 and 3. Thermal discomfort was reported only after 2 h in Dive 1. We suggest that support divers may work safely, comfortably and effectively for at least 2 h in water of 18-19 degrees C, if dressed in thermal protective wet suits.
authors.affiliation: SINTEF UNIMED, Section for Extreme Work Environment, Trondheim, Norway.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bolstad
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Myrseth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Holand
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Påsche
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001831:Body Temperature; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water