title: Nongaussian distribution curve of heterophorias among children.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to measure the distribution curve of horizontal and vertical phorias among children. Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness of fit tests showed that these distribution curves were not Gaussian among (N = 2048) 6- to 13-year-old children. The distribution curve of horizontal phoria at far and of vertical phorias at far and at near were leptokurtic; the distribution curve of horizontal phoria at near was platykurtic. No variation of the distribution curve of heterophorias with age was observed. Comparisons of any individual findings with the general distribution curve should take the nonGaussian distribution curve of heterophorias into account.
authors.affiliation: Ecole d'Optométrie, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Letourneau
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giroux
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D016011:Normal Distribution; D015995:Prevalence; D011792:Quebec / Q000453:epidemiology; D013285:Strabismus / Q000453:epidemiology*