title: HIV infection in an Ethiopian prison.
abstract: HIV-1 antibody was detected in 6.0 percent of prisoners in an Ethiopian prison. HIV-1 seropositivity was strongly associated with positive VDRL status (RR = 3.7) and recent admission to prison (RR = 3.5). Seropositive prisoners were more likely to have prostitute contacts. No correlation was found between seropositivity and number of sexual contacts, long-term sex partners, or dental extractions. HIV-1 infection in this area may be of recent origin and the high prevalence may reflect rates in the surrounding community.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Montreal Children's Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kebede
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pickering
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wotton
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zewde
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013587:Syphilis / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology