title: Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity among paediatric outpatients.
abstract: Out of 1,000 children (aged 3-12 years) screened in a paediatric outpatient department over a 3 1/2-year period, 112 were found to have attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH). The prevalence of ADDH increased with age, from 5.2% in those aged 3-4 years, up to 29.2% in those aged 11-12 years. There were four times as many boys as girls with ADDH. ADDH was most common in first born children and those from a lower social class. Children with ADDH had a higher rate of complications during pregnancy and delivery relative to a comparison group. Delayed development, temper-tantrums, enuresis, tics, broken homes, persistent parental discord and psychiatric illness in parents were all more common in children with ADDH than in the comparison group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Nigam
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bohra
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Malik
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales