title: [Lipid- and lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in the first 8 months of low-weight (less than or equal to 1500 g) premature infants].
abstract: Lipid levels were determined in 30 low birthweight (less than or equal to 1500 g) preterm infants (birthweight: 1122 +/- 192 g, gestational age: 29,0 +/- 1,7 weeks, mean +/- SD) on the 1st, 14th, 28th, 42nd and 56th days of life. Triglyceride and cholesterol were measured by a Boehringer kit, while HDL-cholesterol and its subfractions by microprecipitation methods. Both triglyceride and cholesterol levels increased significantly from the 1st to the 14th and from the 14th to the 28th days. VLDL + LDL-cholesterol level increased significantly by the 14th day, while HDL-cholesterol level by the 28th day. From the 1st to the 14th day the increment of cholesterol levels was significantly higher in breast milk-fed newborns (n = 18) than in those receiving formula (n = 12). Consequently, on the 14th, 28th and 42nd days cholesterol levels were significantly higher in breast milk-fed newborns than in those receiving formula. By the age of two months, however, the difference diminished.
authors.affiliation: Pécsi Orvostudományi Egyetem, Gyermekklinika.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Decsi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Molnár
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Klujber
mesh_terms: D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight / Q000097:blood*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000097:blood*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D002784:Cholesterol