title: Pressure effects on dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers measured by 2H nuclear magnetic resonance.
abstract: The effects of pressure, up to 5 kbar, on multilamellar vesicles of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine perdeuterated in the acyl chains (DPPC-d62) were examined by using high-pressure NMR techniques. A deuterium probe was built, and the quadrupole splitting was measured against pressure at various temperatures. The experiments were performed on pure lipid bilayers in the liquid-crystalline state and on bilayers in the liquid-crystalline state containing the local anesthetic tetracaine. The results show that the order parameter of all segments of the acyl chains increases with pressure in the liquid-crystalline state. The more highly ordered regions of the chains are affected slightly more than the regions near the methyl ends. The addition of tetracaine increases the disorder of the chains, and pressure reverses the effect of anesthetic on the lipid as seen by the reversal of the changes in line shape and the measured order parameter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Driscoll
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Samarasinghe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adamy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jonas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jonas
mesh_terms: D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / Q000737:chemistry*; D003460:Crystallization; D003903:Deuterium; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011312:Pressure; D013748:Tetracaine; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D013748:Tetracaine; D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; D003903:Deuterium