title: Cyclosporine and liver regeneration studied by in vivo 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
abstract: The changes in fructose-1-phosphate (F-1-P), intracellular pH, and ATP content of the liver after a fructose challenge were investigated noninvasively in vivo using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of dog liver four days after a portacaval shunt (PCS) with or without portal venous infusion of cyclosporin (CsA). The F-1-P metabolism was slower in PCS dogs (N = 2) as compared to either the normal (N = 2) or PCS + CsA-treated dogs (N = 3) (P less than 0.05). The intracellular pH temporarily decreased from 7.3 +/- 0.05 to 7.0 +/- 0.05 during the fructose challenge. The regenerative indexes were increased in the PCS + CsA group (P less than 0.01). These data obtained in vivo using 31P-NMR spectroscopy in the liver following a portacaval shunt, suggest that: (1) the energy status of the liver and the metabolic response to fructose are reduced in PCS compared to normal animals and (2) CsA treatment enhances the regenerative response of the liver and prevents the reduction in hepatic function associated with portacaval shunting.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Malattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Universita di Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rossaro
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazzaferro
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Scotti-Foglieni
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Simplaceanu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Simplaceanu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Francavilla
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Starzl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000187:drug effects; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D005636:Fructosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010758:Phosphorus; D011167:Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins; D005636:Fructosephosphates; C032284:fructose-1-phosphate; D010758:Phosphorus; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate