title: Intestinal mucosa and intra-abdominal lymphoid tissues of the platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus.
abstract: The morphological features of the intestinal mucosa and intra-abdominal lymphoid tissues of the platypus were examined. The mucosal surface of the intestine was characterized by the formation of large folds instead of the finger-like villi found in placental mammals. The lamina propria of the mucosal fold was well developed and contained numerous lymphocytes, expressing the lymphoid nature which is characteristic of the lamina propria of mammalian intestines. Although numerous well-developed Peyer's patches were observed in the ileum, solitary lymphoid nodules could not be found anywhere in the small intestine. Other intra-abdominal lymphoid tissues, particularly mesenteric lymphoid nodules, were well developed. However, each nodule represented a single follicle in contrast to the mammalian mesenteric lymph node which is composed of numerous follicles fused together. On the basis of the above findings, the tissues in question are considered to be at an evolutionary level preceding that of placental mammals.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology, Shigei Medical Research Institute, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Osogoe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujii
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Liszczynsky
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naora
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seno
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000818:Animals; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D010987:Platypus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*