title: Evaluation of the invasive potential of superficial bladder cancer by adenosine triphosphate measurement.
abstract: In order to predict the malignant potential of superficial bladder cancer, in 121 patients with this malignancy adenine nucleotide levels (adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate) and energy charge in bladder cancer cells were determined. The nucleotides were analyzed according to the method of Bücher, and the energy charge was calculated by applying the formula of Atkinson. It was clearly pointed out that superficial bladder tumors, which became invasive and/or metastatic, had higher levels of adenylate compounds than those which became not. Our results show that a high correlation exists between adenine nucleotide content and tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koiso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimazui
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyanaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiraiwa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis*; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate