title: Intravesical epirubicin with and without verapamil for the prophylaxis of superficial bladder tumours.
abstract: Seventy-five patients with recurrent bladder carcinoma were randomized after electroresection to receive either epirubicin (E) or epirubicin + verapamil (E + V) instillation of the bladder at regular intervals for 2 years. Samples of the bladder wall, tumour tissue and peripheral blood were taken from 20 patients. The average follow-up period was 21 months. Fifty per cent of the patients in the E group and 37% in the E + V group developed recurrent tumours. Recurrence rates (RR) were 6.3 and 4.7, respectively. Before the instillation therapy the RR was 16.0. There was a highly significant reduction of RR during the instillation therapies; in group E p less than 0.005 and in group E + V p less than 0.001. The difference between the treatment groups was not statistically significant. Verapamil increased epirubicin concentrations in both the bladder wall and the tumour tissue, but did not affect concentrations in the peripheral blood. Side effects were few and did not lead to discontinuation of treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Oulu University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lukkarinen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hellström
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kontturi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nurmi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puntala
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ottelin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tammela
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tidefeldt
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery; D014700:Verapamil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D015251:Epirubicin; D014700:Verapamil