Cross-channel effects of vocal and physical attractiveness and their implications for interpersonal perception.
Judges' ratings of senders' vocal attractiveness from face-plus-voice (F+V) cues were influenced by senders' physical attractiveness, and ratings of senders' physical attractiveness from F+V cues were influenced by senders' vocal attractiveness. This occurred even when judges were warned not to pay attention to face when rating vocal attractiveness and not to pay attention to voice when rating physical attractiveness. Instructions to judge attractiveness without being told which channel to attend to resulted in ratings influenced by both vocal and physical attractiveness of senders. Because of cross-channel effects, F+V attractiveness ratings should be more highly related to F+V personality impressions than attractiveness ratings based on only face or only voice. The results supported this hypothesis. Implications of cross-channel effects for research on the attractiveness stereotype were discussed.
Zuckerman
M
M
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, New York 14627.
Miyake
K
K
Hodgins
H S
HS
D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D012938:Social Perception; D013240:Stereotyping; D014743:Videotape Recording; D014796:Visual Perception; D014833:Voice Quality