title: The effect of dietary vitamin K on warfarin-induced anticoagulation.
abstract: We examined the effect of vitamin-K-rich vegetables, vitamin-K-poor vegetables and phytomenadione on the stability of warfarin-induced anticoagulation. Patients on stable anticoagulant treatment were randomized to either 1 (n = 5), 2 (n = 7) or 7 (n = 13) d with high intake of vitamin-K-rich vegetables (median daily vitamin K intake 1100 micrograms) or high intake of vitamin-K-poor vegetables (daily vitamin K intake 135 micrograms) for 6 d (n = 7), or habitual diet supplemented with 1000 micrograms of phytomenadione daily (n = 5). Nine patients (69%; 95% CI, 39-91%) who consumed vitamin-K-rich vegetables for 7 d reached activities above the therapeutic level. Two (40%; 95% CI, 5-85%) and three patients (43%; 95% CI, 10-86%) who consumed vitamin-K-rich vegetables for 1 and 2 d, respectively, exceeded the upper therapeutic limit. No changes were observed in the vitamin-K-poor group. All patients who received phytomenadione exceeded the upper therapeutic limit. Dietary vitamin K should be regarded as an important environmental factor contributing to unwanted disturbances in warfarin-induced anticoagulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine III, Copenhagen Municipal Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hamberg
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ovesen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D004032:Diet; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014675:Vegetables; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010837:Vitamin K 1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D014859:Warfarin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014812:Vitamin K; D014859:Warfarin; D010837:Vitamin K 1