title: Repeated confidence intervals for a scale change in a sequential survival study.
abstract: This note considers the problem of comparing the survival distributions of two treatment groups in a clinical trial where the treatment difference is measured in terms of a time-scale change. Patients enter the study sequentially and may be subject to random loss to follow-up. The survival data are reviewed periodically for early evidence of the treatment difference. An approach to constructing repeated confidence intervals for the scale-change parameter is described. These intervals provide useful information about the magnitude of the treatment difference in interim analyses. An example taken from an AIDS clinical trial is given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D001699:Biometry; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D006801:Humans; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013812:Therapeutics