title: Spatial arrangement of sigma-factor and core enzyme of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. A neutron solution scattering study.
abstract: By means of neutron solution scattering we determined the position and orientation of core enzyme and sigma-factor within the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme with the aim of improving existing models. The individual components, core enzyme (E) and sigma-factor (sigma), were highlighted by deuterium labeling and their center-to-center distances determined in the monomeric and the dimeric holoenzyme. The following distance parameters were obtained: dE1-sigma 1 = 8.6(+/- 1) nm, dE1-E2 = 11.5(+/- 1) nm, d sigma 1-sigma 2 = 12.0(+/- 0.7) nm, dE1-sigma 2 = 9(+/- 3) nm. Using a triangulation procedure the position of the sigma-factors, sigma 1 and sigma 2, were determined with respect to the mass center of the core enzyme molecules, E1 and E2, assuming a symmetrical arrangement of the holoenzyme molecules in the dimer (C2 symmetry). In addition, the orientation of the sigma-factor with respect to core enzyme was estimated by means of model calculations. The obtained model of holoenzyme depicts the sigma-factor as buried in a groove of core enzyme, probably between the large subunits beta' and beta.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lederer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mortensen
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baer
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Crespi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dersch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heumann
mesh_terms: D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000737:chemistry*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009502:Neutrons; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012808:Sigma Factor; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases