title: Surface and subsurface structures of neuromasts in tadpoles of the crab-eating frog, Rana cancrivora.
abstract: Neuromast structure in Rana cancrivora larvae was observed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Neuromast units, each being composed of two or three neuromasts, are arranged in several well-defined lines in the head, body, and tail regions. The structure of neuromasts in these three regions is basically identical. The neuromast is composed of sensory, sustentacular, and mantle cells. The top of each neuromast has a hillocklike appearance, and is surrounded by four to six epidermal cells with tight intercellular junctions. Long kinocilia and many stereocilia occur in the apex of the neuromasts and are surrounded by numerous microvilli. Numerous granules are present on the apical portions of the mantle and the sustentacular cells. Four or five trapeziform mantle cells are connected closely with each other to form the shell of the neuromast. Large intercellular spaces occur between the mantle cells and the cells of the inner epidermal layers, and between the cells of the inner epidermal layer. Thus, at the apical parts of the neuromast intercellular junctions are tight and the intercellular spaces are more dilated in more basal areas. Morphologically the neuromasts of R. cancrivora larvae resemble those of generalized pond anurans, based on the grouping of Lannoo (Journal of Morphology 191:115-129, 1987a), although larvae of this species inhabit brackish water.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011898:Ranidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation*