title: Comparison of nonspecific radioimmunoassay, high-performance liquid chromatography, and fluorescence polarization immunoassay for cyclosporine monitoring in renal transplantation.
abstract: Three methods, i.e., nonspecific radioimmunoassay (RIA; Incstar), fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA; TDx Abbott), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), have been used for monitoring cyclosporine blood levels in renal transplantation patients. The levels obtained from 135 samples showed a modest correlation between RIA and HPLC, FPIA and HPLC, RIA and FRIA. The mean ratios of RIA to HPLC, FPIA to HPLC, and RIA to FPIA were 2.96, 4.14, and 0.73. The significant variations in cyclosporine levels result from the cross-reaction of antibody with some cyclosporine metabolites, by which these two methods often overestimate the true blood cyclosporine level. HPLC is a more effective and reliable method for pharmacokinetic studies and blood level monitoring of cyclosporine in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Shann
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Lui
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000097:blood*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D016231:Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins