title: Surface dose rate calibration of Sr-90 plane ophthalmic applicators.
abstract: Calibration of an imported strontium-90 ophthalmic applicator at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology) has disclose a significant discrepancy in dose rate calibration (32%-35%) with that quoted by the manufacturer. The University of Wisconsin has investigated this discrepancy and found that both laboratories use similar techniques and a version of the Bragg-Gray equation to yield dose rate estimates. Experimental results indicate a strong relationship between the size of the collecting electrode used in the extrapolation chamber and the resulting estimate of absorbed dose rate. Calibration of these applicators is reviewed and suggestions for improvement and further research are proposed.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Department of Medical Physics, Madison 53706.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Goetsch
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Sunderland
mesh_terms: D001610:Beta Particles; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002138:Calibration; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes