title: Arrhythmogenic properties of the ventricular myocardium in cardiomyopathic Syrian hamster, BIO 14.6 strain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Incidence of spontaneous cardiac arrhythmias and inducibility of ventricular arrhythmias in the cardiomyopathic hamster, BIO 14.6 strain, were examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 3 min electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded weekly to 50 weeks of age. Programmed ventricular stimulation was then performed with single and double ventricular premature stimuli during both sinus rhythm and ventricular pacing, and with brief bursts of ventricular pacing to induce ventricular arrhythmias.
  
  
  METHODS
  19 male cardiomyopathic and 10 age matched normal hamsters from 16 to 50 weeks were used for recording the 3 min ECG; 11 cardiomyopathic and 10 normal hamsters aged 50 to 55 weeks were used for the induction of ventricular arrhythmias.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Spontaneous and sporadic ventricular premature contractions were documented in 8.3% of 218 ECGs from the cardiomyopathic hamsters between the ages of 30 and 46 weeks, whereas no ventricular arrhythmia was recorded in normal hamsters throughout the entire follow up period. Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) was induced in 7/11 cardiomyopathic hamsters by single ventricular premature stimulus. Either NSVT or ventricular fibrillation was induced in all cardiomyopathic hamsters with a significantly prolonged intraventricular conduction delay and refractory period. In contrast, neither NSVT nor ventricular fibrillation was induced in normal hamsters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides the first evidence of the high arrhythmogenicity of the ventricles in cardiomyopathic hamsters.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitsuoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashiba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D016276:Ventricular Function / Q000502:physiology*