title: Who cares for the care givers? Lack of health insurance among health and insurance personnel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  --To analyze the health insurance status of physicians, other health personnel, and insurance industry personnel.
  
  
  METHODS
  --The study was based on data collected by the US Bureau of the Census in the March 1991 Current Population Survey for six groups of workers in health care occupations and three classifications of insurance employees. This survey included 6182 civilian health personnel and 1498 insurance workers under the age of 65 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  --Of civilian health personnel under the age of 65 years, 9% (90% confidence interval [CI], 8.2% to 9.8%) are uninsured, equivalent to 834,000 persons, including 15,000 (90% CI, 5000 to 25,000) physicians. Among insurance workers, 5.1% (90% CI, 3.9% to 6.2%) are uninsured. While 6% (90% CI, 4.2% to 7.9%) of those working in physicians' offices are uninsured, 52.2% (90% CI, 48.2% to 56.3%) receive no employer contribution toward their coverage. More than a fifth of nursing home employees lack insurance coverage, as do nearly a quarter of the 1.868 million health care workers with annual incomes less than $10,000.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  --Nearly a million health care and insurance workers are themselves uninsured and at high risk for being unable to obtain needed care.
authors.affiliation: Public Citizen Health Research Group, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: D U
authors.initials: DU
authors.lastname: Himmelstein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Woolhandler
mesh_terms: D006280:Health Workforce; D006801:Humans; D007341:Insurance; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008489:Medical Indigency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses; D010820:Physicians; D014481:United States