Helminth infracommunities of the frogs Rana catesbeiana and Rana clamitans from Turkey Marsh, Michigan.
One hundred twenty-seven bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, and 120 green frogs, Rana clamitans, collected in July and August 1987 from Turkey Marsh, Michigan, were examined for helminths. Of the 16 helminth species found, Falcaustra catesbeianae had the highest prevalence and mean intensity in bullfrogs. In green frogs, Megalodiscus temperatus had the highest prevalence and Haematoloechus parviplexus had the highest mean intensity. Taxonomically, 1,030 (30.5%) trematodes and 2,348 (69.5%) nematodes occurred in bullfrogs; 2,874 (96.4%) trematodes, 2 (0.1%) cestodes, and 105 (3.5%) nematodes were found in green frogs. The larger and more aquatic of the 2 hosts, R. catesbeiana, had the highest mean number of helminth species, helminth intensity, diversity, and evenness. Adult frogs of both species had a significantly higher mean number of helminth species than did juveniles. Significant correlations existed between the number of helminth species and frog length. Although the helminth communities of Turkey Marsh frogs are isolationist in character, they are more diverse than other helminth communities studied in amphibians.
Muzzall
P M
PM
Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
D000818:Animals; D002590:Cestode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006374:Helminthiasis, Animal; D006376:Helminths / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D015995:Prevalence; D011892:Rana catesbeiana / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000469:parasitology*; D011898:Ranidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000469:parasitology*; D014201:Trematode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary