title: Genetic structure of the populations migrating from San Luis Potosi and Zacatecas to Nuevo León in Mexico.
abstract: The Mexicans residing in the Monterrey metropolitan area in Nuevo León, Mexico, were grouped by generation and birthplace [Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA), San Luis Potosi (SLP), and Zacatecas (ZAC)] of the four grandparents to determine the extent of genetic variation within this population and the genetic differences, if any, between the natives living in the MMA and the immigrant populations from SLP and ZAC. Nine genetic marker systems were analyzed. The genetic distance analysis indicates that SLP and ZAC are similar to the MMA, irrespective of birthplace and generation. Gene diversity analysis (GST) suggests that more than 96% of the total gene diversity (HT) can be attributed to individual variation within the population. The genetic admixture analysis suggests that the Mexicans of the MMA, SLP, and ZAC, stratified by birthplace and generation, have received a predominantly Spanish contribution (78.5%), followed by a Mexican Indian contribution (21.5%). Similarly, admixture analysis, conducted on the population of Nuevo León and stratified by generation, indicates a substantial contribution from the MMA (64.6%), followed by ZAC (22.1%) and SLP (13.3%). Finally, we demonstrate that there is no nonrandom association of alleles among the genetic marker systems (i.e., no evidence of gametic disequilibrium) despite the Mestizo origin of this population.
authors.affiliation: Subjefatura de Investigacion Cientifica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Nuevo León, Mexico.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Cerda-Flores
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Kshatriya
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Barton
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Leal-Garza
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garza-Chapa
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Schull
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005796:Genes / Q000235:genetics; D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers