title: Treatment of sperm with high-ionic strength medium increases microsurgical fertilization rates of rabbit oocytes fertilized by subzonal placement of sperm.
abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the requirement for sperm processing in microsurgical subzonal placement of sperm in rabbit oocytes. Fertilization rates with standard in vitro fertilization and microsurgical subzonal sperm placement were found to be similar (56 and 55%) when sperm treated with high-ionic strength Brackett's defined medium to initiate capacitation were used. Statistically significant reductions in fertilization rates for both standard in vitro fertilization and subzonal placement were noted when twice-washed spermatozoa were used. Initiation of capacitation of spermatozoa results in higher fertilization results even when the zona pellucida is bypassed during fertilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, East Tennessee State University, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City 37614.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Minhas
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Roudebush
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Ricker
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Dodson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst; D002470:Cell Survival; D003470:Culture Media; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011817:Rabbits; D013075:Sperm Capacitation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects*; D015044:Zona Pellucida
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media