title: [Clinical study of incidental prostatic carcinoma].
abstract: At the Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, between 1961 and 1987, 28 cases (1.8%) of incidental prostatic adenocarcinoma were detected by transurethral or subcapsular prostatectomy for clinically benign prostatic hypertrophy (1388 cases) and cysto-prostatectomy for urinary bladder carcinoma (156). Nine (32%) and 19 (68%) cases were in stages A1 and A2, respectively. Of the 19 A2 cases, 9 were well, 9 were moderately and 1 was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Five of the A2 and 1 of the A1 progressed into clinical carcinoma, but none of these patients died of the cancer. Four of these 5 A2 patients had received no treatment postoperatively and one received castration. The intervals from diagnosis to progression ranged from 11 to 78 months. The survival rates at 5 and 10 years with A1 were 75% and 75%, and those with A2 were 80% and 37%. We conclude that the patients in stage A2 should be treated because stage A2 tumors, especially those with no treatment, progress at a higher frequency than stage A1 tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saiki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kinouchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Usami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kotake
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D015996:Survival Rate