title: Syngeneic albumin can be used as a carrier in neonatal mice.
abstract: Free native horseradish peroxidase (PO) or PO coupled to either syngeneic mouse serum albumin (PO-MSA) or to xenogeneic bovine serum albumin (PO-BSA) in sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS), were injected repeatedly into newborn BALB/c mice. Serum antibody titres were evaluated by enzyme immunoassay on 30 and 60 of age and on d 75 and 88 after 1 or 2 booster injections respectively. The response to PO was found in all sera from neonatal immunized mice with all forms of PO, but only in control adult mice immunized by PO-BSA. Immunization with either PO-MSA or PO-BSA induced mainly IgG anti-PO antibodies of high avidity while immunization with free PO resulted in the induction of both IgM and IgG anti-PO antibodies of low avidity. A large number of hybridomas with anti-PO specificity were obtained from the spleen of mice injected with PO-MSA. The results indicate that neonatal immunization of mice with PO is an effective procedure, which is probably applicable to other proteins.
authors.affiliation: Département d'Immunologie, URA 359 du CNRS, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mahana
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Avrameas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000276:immunology*; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000276:immunology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000276:immunology*; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000276:immunology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000276:immunology; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000276:immunology*; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase