title: [Freiburg Personality Inventory scores of patients with chronic polyarthritis in comparison with persons with arthrotic manifestations--no indication of a typical polyarthritis personality].
abstract: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and arthrosis (33 females and 11 males in each group) were compared in terms of scores in the Freiburger Personality Inventory. After matching subjects of both groups for sex and age, t-tests for correlating samples were applied. No significant differences were found in any scale; in three of them significance was just missed (5% less than p less than 10%). Given the number of comparisons, this is not surprising; in addition, personality characteristics, as assessed by these scales, do not agree with descriptions of rheumatoid arthritis patients as given in the literature. Our results, hence, do not lend support to the assumption of a typical personality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Elevated scores as found in other studies are most likely to reflect symptoms of joint ache rather than psychopathology.
authors.affiliation: Psychologisches Institut III, Universität Hamburg.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Köhler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jauch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Höder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koopmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001143:Arousal; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012803:Sick Role; D012917:Social Adjustment
vernacular_title: FPI-Werte von Patienten mit chronischer Polyarthritis im Vergleich zu Personen mit arthrotischen Beschwerden--Kein Hinweis auf eine typische Polyarthritispersönlichkeit.