title: Characterization of PDR4, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene that confers pleiotropic drug resistance in high-copy number: identity with YAP1, encoding a transcriptional activator [corrected].
abstract: PDR4 is a gene that confers pleiotropic drug resistance (pdr) to the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae when present in high copy number [Leppert et al., Genetics 125 (1990) 13-20]. Transposon insertion mutations had identified the active region of the gene as a 3.7-kb SalI-EcoRI restriction fragment of the 8-kb cloned fragment. We have confirmed this by showing that this fragment is sufficient to confer pdr, and have sequenced its entire 3761 bp. It contains a single complete open reading frame (ORF) extending from nucleotide (nt) position 1631-3580, coding for a protein of 650 amino acids (aa). A 2.7-kb fragment containing this ORF is also sufficient to confer pdr. The aa sequence contains no recognizable homologies or consensus sequences, so it is a novel protein of unknown function. It is apparently soluble, since no transmembrane-type sequences were predicted. A second, partial ORF was also found, on the opposite strand, extending from nt position 774 to past the SalI site, which is apparently unrelated to pdr.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway 08854.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lenard
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D016385:TATA Box; D014158:Transcription, Genetic