title: Characterization of the pseudogenic and genic homologous regions of von Willebrand factor.
abstract: The homologous pseudogenic and genic regions of von Willebrand factor (vWF) were studied in DNA from a patient with homozygous deletion of vWF genes and compared with a normal control. This analysis indicates informative restriction patterns for the investigation of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) and gene lesions, and for molecular cloning. A useful new genic XbaI RFLP was found and characterized. A large BgIII fragment of the pseudogenic region was cloned and mapped, and single sequences (9 kb) were used as probes. Corresponding genic and pseudogenic fragments, which contain exons 23-28, and specific restriction patterns were identified, including a new polymorphic TaqI site that was mapped in the gene. A cloned fragment contains the 5' boundary of the pseudogene and recognizes an additional and unknown homologous sequence in the genome. The chromosomal localization of the vWF pseudogene and of the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene were compared by 'in situ' hybridization: overlapping patterns were detected. The cloning, characterization and mapping of the pseudogenic region improves the analysis of this portion of chromosome 22 affected by several somatic and constitutional alterations, and also of the corresponding genic region on chromosome 12.
authors.affiliation: Centro Studi Biochimici delle Patologie del Genoma Umano-Istituto Chimica Biologica, Università di Ferrara, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marchetti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Patracchini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Volinia
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Aiello
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiavoni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ciavarella
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Calzolari
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schwienbacher
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bernardi
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002892:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011544:Pseudogenes / Q000235:genetics*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014842:von Willebrand Diseases / Q000235:genetics; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D004247:DNA