title: Identification of the DNA-binding domain of the FLP recombinase.
abstract: We have subjected the FLP protein of the 2-micron plasmid to partial proteolysis by proteinase K and have found that FLP can be digested into two major proteinase K-resistant peptides of 21 and 13 kDa, respectively. The 21-kDa peptide contains a site-specific DNA-binding domain that binds to the FLP recognition target (FRT) site with an affinity similar to that observed for the native FLP protein. This peptide can induce DNA bending upon binding to a DNA fragment containing the FRT site, but the angle of the bend (approximately 24 degrees) is smaller in magnitude than that induced by the native FLP protein (60 degrees). The additional DNA bending induced by the interaction between two native FLP molecules bound to the FRT site is not observed with the 21-kDa DNA-binding peptide. Amino-terminal sequencing has been used to map this peptide to an internal region of FLP that begins at residue Leu-148. It is likely that the DNA-binding peptide includes the catalytic site of the FLP protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Clary
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Sadowski
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010957:Plasmids; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; C045119:FLP recombinase