title: Physical and emotional stress associated with components of the infertility investigation: perspectives of professionals and patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study examined patients', nurses', and physicians' perceptions of the physical and emotional difficulty of infertility treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A mail survey method was used.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants included 26 patients, 76 nurses, and 71 physicians from infertility clinics in the United States and Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  A rating scale measured the physical and emotional difficulty level of 36 components from the infertility investigation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nurses rated the emotional and physical distress of patients higher than did patients and physicians, whereas patients rated their distress higher than did physicians. Older nurses and physicians inferred lower levels of physical and emotional distress than did their younger counterparts. A greater breadth of experience with infertility treatments was associated with higher ratings of emotional distress by nurses and lower ratings by physicians.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients, nurses, and physicians perceive infertility treatment from unique vantage points creating differences in perceptions that have implications for patient care. Factors including era of professional training, stage of life, and changes resulting from advancing technology are viewed as influencing health care professionals' perceptions of infertility distress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0086.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kopitzke
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Owens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D009726:Nurses; D010820:Physicians; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires