title: Non-typhoid Salmonella in renal transplant recipients: a report of twenty cases and review of the literature.
abstract: We report 20 cases of non-typhoid Salmonella infection that occurred over a period of 10 years in 592 renal transplant recipients followed by our unit, and present a review of 58 previously reported cases. Analysis of these data suggests that infection occurs when immunosuppression is high (early in the post-transplant period, or after anti-rejection therapy). A significant number of patients have bacteraemia and widespread focal manifestations are common. Despite prolonged antibiotic therapy, relapses occur commonly causing significant morbidity, occasional graft loss and even death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dhar
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: al-Khader
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: al-Sulaiman
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: al-Hasani
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*