title: Nonanalgesic approaches to pain control.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Degner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barkwell
mesh_terms: D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D017679:Cryotherapy; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008405:Massage; D010146:Pain / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D059408:Pain Management; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D011187:Posture; D011380:Programmed Instructions as Topic; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation