title: Dose-dependent effects of 2-acetylaminofluorene on hepatic foci development and cell proliferation in rats.
abstract: Dose-dependent development of pre-neoplastic liver cell foci induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) was investigated in relation to cell-proliferative activity. Male F344 rats were initially given a single i.p. injection of diethylnitrosamine (DEN, 200 mg/kg) and starting 2 weeks later received diets containing 2-AAF at dose levels of 150, 100, 60, 45, 35 or 30 p.p.m., 500 p.p.m. phenobarbital (PB) or basal diet as a control for 6 weeks. Two-thirds partial hepatectomy (PH) was performed at week 3. The rats were sequentially killed from weeks 0 to 16 and liver sections were analysed by double staining for both BrdU incorporation and glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) expression. 2-AAF increased numbers and areas of GST-P positive (GST-P+) foci in a dose-dependent manner, especially after PH. Proliferation of hepatocytes, as indicated by BrdU labelling indices (LI), was higher in GST-P+ foci than in surrounding hepatocytes in all 2-AAF-treated groups, even after cessation of carcinogen administration. Proliferative response of hepatocytes to PH was delayed in rats treated with the highest dose of 2-AAF in both foci and in surrounding areas possibly due to the 2-AAF toxicity. In the PB treated group, the results were similar to those for the lower dose 2-AAF-treated groups. It is concluded that the development of GST-P+ foci and cell proliferation in GST-P+ foci are directly related to 2-AAF treatment in a dose-dependent manner and the present assay system is reliable for detection of carcinogenicity of chemicals even at low doses.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tiwawech
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tatematsu
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Thamavit
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000032:analysis; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D005982:Glutathione Transferase