title: Rapid in vivo proton shimming.
abstract: A rapid and completely automated method of adjusting the magnetic field (B0) homogeneity for in vivo proton spectroscopy and imaging is described. B0 inhomogeneity maps are generated by a gradient-recalled echo pulse sequence in which the frequency dispersion is chosen to eliminate the effects of the fat/water chemical shift. Low-order shim values are derived by magnitude-weighted least-squares fits to the B0 maps and automatically applied as DC offsets to the X, Y, and Z gradient amplifiers. Imaging with chemical shift selective saturation is used as a measure of the efficacy of the technique. Results indicate that AUTOSHIM improves the overall homogeneity: however, local high-order field distortions which cannot be corrected by linear gradients are generated by certain air/tissue and bone/tissue morphology. In such cases a "Zoom SHIM" may be applied over a limited region of interest for local homogeneity improvement at the expense of other regions. It is suggested that such scans are a necessity for recording the homogeneity during clinical MR spectroscopy.
authors.affiliation: GE Medical System, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Glover
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D012984:Software