title: Khat-chewing during pregnancy-effect upon the off-spring and some characteristics of the chewers.
abstract: In a study of 1,141 consecutive deliveries at delivery centres in the Yemen Arab Republic, the effects of khat (catha edulis) upon the offspring have been studied. The leaves of the shrub khat contain euphorizing compounds and are chewed often, even daily, by many inhabitants. Non-users of khat (n = 427) had significantly fewer low birth-weight babies (less than 2,500 gram) compared to occasional users (n = 223) and regular users (n = 391). The khat-chewing mother was older, of greater parity and had more surviving children than the non-chewers. Significantly more khat-chewers had concomitant diseases. There was no difference in rates of stillbirth or congenital malformations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Karolinska Institute, St Gorans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Ghani
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kristiansson
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008423:Maternal Age; D010298:Parity; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D015006:Yemen
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs