title: In situ starch degradation of different feeds in the rumen.
abstract: The in situ starch degradation of 5 feeds (barley, maize, pea, oats and wheat bran) has been measured (trial 1), and the influence of particle size on starch degradation investigated with 3 feeds (barley, maize, pea) (trial 2). The starch degradability of barley, oats and wheat bran was found to be higher than that of pea, and higher again than that of maize: 98, 97, 96, 90 and 58% respectively. For barley, oats and wheat bran, starch was degraded more rapidly than the other dry matter (pm) components. Maize and pea starches were degraded at the same rate as non-starchy components. The particle size variations between feeds ground on the same screen may partly explain variations in starch degradability. When the particle size increased from 0.8 to 6.0 mm screen grinding, in situ starch degradability decreased; the decrease was higher for maize (13.8 points) than for barley (7.4 points) or pea (10.4 points).
authors.affiliation: Station de Recherches sur la Nutrition des Herbivores, Unité de la Valeur Alimentaire, CRVZ-INRA de Theix, Ceyrat, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cerneau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Michalet-Doreau
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002523:Edible Grain; D007887:Fabaceae; D001467:Hordeum; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D013213:Starch