title: Dynamic light scattering by kappa- and lambda-carrageenan solutions.
abstract: The intensity correlation functions of kappa- and lambda-carrageenan in various salt solutions and at different concentrations have been determined with the help of dynamic light scattering. From the first cumulant of these correlation functions the values of the translational diffusion coefficients D have been derived. They increase with macromolecular concentration. The extrapolated values to infinite dilution of the diffusion coefficients increase with increasing salt concentration as expected from the salt concentration dependence of the r.m.s. radii of gyration determined previously by static light scattering. The translational diffusion coefficient of lambda-carrageenan in 0.1 M NaCl is smaller than the corresponding value for the kappa species. This is consistent with the difference in contour length and linear charge density of the two samples used. No satisfactory interpretation for the concentration dependence of the diffusion coefficient seems to be possible at present. Although current theories for the macromolecular and salt concentration dependence of D, taking into account charge effects, seem to be applicable, they do not allow for a consistent interpretation of the data. No specific difference between the solution behaviour of kappa- and lambda-carrageenan has been detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Slootmaekers
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mandel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Reynaers
mesh_terms: D002351:Carrageenan / Q000737:chemistry*; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D003124:Colorimetry; D003720:Densitometry; D004573:Electrolytes; D056890:Eukaryota; D008027:Light; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008433:Mathematics; D010783:Photometry; D012031:Refractometry; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012965:Sodium Chloride
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D002351:Carrageenan