title: Costs of veterinary services and vaccines/drugs used for prevention and treatment of diseases in 60 Tennessee cow-calf operations (1987-1988).
abstract: Four percent of the total cost of disease in 60 Tennessee cow-calf herds in 1987 to 1988 was attributable to veterinary services, and 2.3% was attributable to the purchase of drugs to treat sick animals. When producers spent money on therapeutic veterinary services, it was most often attributable to diseases of the reproductive system ($0.69/cow annually), especially dystocia ($0.51/cow annually). When drugs were used therapeutically, the most was spent on products to treat respiratory tract disease ($0.37/cow annually). The cost of preventive veterinary services accounted for 8.8% of the total cost of preventive actions. Pregnancy examinations (considered here as a preventive action) was the most costly preventive service ($0.62/cow annually). The cost of drugs and biologicals used to prevent disease accounted for 69.4% of the total cost of preventive actions, with drugs to prevent intestinal and external parasites being the most costly ($7.79/cow annually). These figures are based on cow-calf herds randomly selected by use of a 2-stage, stratified plan. Herds were visited once a month for 1 year. Results of this study support other work that showed that beef producers perceive veterinarians as primary sources of information on diagnosis and treatment of sick animals and on reproduction/breeding, but less knowledgeable or cost effective in the areas of animal/herd management, feed nutrition, and agribusiness/economics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Practice, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: New
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000191:economics*; D000818:Animals; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004420:Dystocia / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000191:economics; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary; D010272:Parasitic Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D010273:Parasitic Diseases, Animal; D011247:Pregnancy; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary; D013714:Tennessee; D014611:Vaccination / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000191:economics*