title: [Surgical management of congenital aortic valve stenosis in neonates and infants].
abstract: From 1985 to 1989, 4 neonates or infants (3 males and 1 female) underwent open valvotomy for severe aortic valve stenosis. In all patients, preoperative echocardiograms showed abnormal findings of endocardial fibroelastosis and/or poor performance of left ventricle. All patients underwent valvotomy using cardiopulmonary bypass. There was one early death from left ventricular failure. All other patients survived and the pressure gradient through aortic valve was reduced from 50-100 mmHg to 25-50 mmHg postoperatively. We conclude that infants with severe aortic valve stenosis should undergo open valvotomy before the manifestation of endocardial fibroelastosis and/or left ventricular muscle damage, and that open aortic valvotomy using cardiopulmonary bypass is most suitable method for severe aortic valve stenosis in infants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Niigata University Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanazawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Oquma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinonaga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tatebe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000601:surgery; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000151:congenital / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male