title: Protein geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is specific for Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Leu motif proteins and requires the CDC43 gene product but not the DPR1 gene product.
abstract: Protein prenylation occurs by modification of proteins with one of at least two isoprenoids, the farnesyl group and the geranylgeranyl group. Protein farnesyltransferases have been identified, but no such enzyme has been identified for geranylgeranylation. We report the identification of an activity in crude soluble yeast extracts that catalyzes the transfer of a geranylgeranyl moiety from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-Ile-Ile-Leu or Cys-Val-Leu-Leu but not to a similar protein ending with Cys-Ile-Ile-Ser. This activity is dependent upon the CDC43/CAL1 gene, which is involved in budding and the control of cell polarity, but does not require the DPR1/RAM1 gene, which is known to be required for the farnesylation of Ras proteins. These results indicate that the protein geranylgeranyltransferase activity is distinct from the protein farnesyltransferase activity and that its specificity depends in part on the extreme C-terminal leucine in the protein to be prenylated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Finegold
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Farnsworth
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Gelb
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Judd
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Glomset
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tamanoi
mesh_terms: D019883:Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011106:Polyisoprenyl Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014166:Transferases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D011106:Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014166:Transferases; D019883:Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; C083291:geranylgeranyltransferase type-I; C064911:p21(ras) farnesyl-protein transferase; C065203:CDC43 protein, S cerevisiae; C002963:geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate