title: Vaccinia virus: a tool for research and vaccine development.
abstract: Vaccinia virus is no longer needed for smallpox immunization, but now serves as a useful vector for expressing genes within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. As a research tool, recombinant vaccinia viruses are used to synthesize biologically active proteins and analyze structure-function relations, determine the targets of humoral- and cell-mediated immunity, and investigate the immune responses needed for protection against specific infectious diseases. When more data on safety and efficacy are available, recombinant vaccinia and related poxviruses may be candidates for live vaccines and for cancer immunotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005818:Genetic Engineering / Q000379:methods; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic