title: Reproductive hazards of fire fighting. II. Chemical hazards.
abstract: Studies of the health of fire fighters have historically focused on non-malignant respiratory disease and cancer. More recently, concerns have surfaced about reproductive health effects in many areas of the workforce, including fire fighting. These concerns prompted this review of chemical exposures that may contribute to adverse reproductive health outcomes in male as well as female fire fighters. A review of the industrial hygiene literature was undertaken to identify agents commonly found in fire smoke. These agents were then examined for evidence of reproductive toxicity or mutagenicity/carcinogenicity. This profile of chemical agents and their reproductive toxicities permits a qualitative determination that fire fighters are exposed to potential reproductive toxicants as a part of their normal fire fighting duties. Considerations for mitigating these risks are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McDiarmid
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lees
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agnew
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Midzenski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Duffy
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005390:Fires; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D015386:Hazardous Substances