title: Energy cost of physical activity on a metabolic ward in relationship to obesity.
abstract: The energy cost of physical activity on a metabolic ward was derived from the difference between the energy requirement to maintain body weight on a metabolic ward and sedentary 24-h energy expenditure measured in a respiratory chamber in 56 nondiabetic male subjects. The cost of physical activity was negatively correlated with body weight (r = -0.67, P less than 0.0001) and with percent body fat (r = -0.48, P less than 0.0005). In a subgroup of 15 subjects selected for strict weight stability (rate of daily weight change less than +/- 35 g/d), similar negative correlations were observed between energy cost of activity and body weight (r = -0.61, P less than 0.01) and percent body fat (r = -0.51, P = 0.05). The ratio of active to sedentary energy expenditure, an index of physical activity, was also negatively correlated with body weight and percent body fat (r = -0.74, P less than 0.002 and r = -0.61, P less than 0.02, respectively). These results suggest that heavier subjects on a metabolic ward are less active and expend less energy in physical activity than do lighter subjects.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Diabetes and Nutrition Section, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferraro
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Boyce
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Swinburn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Gregorio
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ravussin
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*