Epidemiology of pain in New Zealand.
Information on the prevalence of pain in the general population has relevance for the allocation of health services and for understanding of chronic pain. In 1986 a sample of 1498 adults were interviewed using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Questions on pain were taken from the somatisation section of the interview schedule. These responses were used to determine the lifetime prevalence of pain in the urban population of New Zealand. The majority of subjects reported more than one life disrupting experience of pain. Pain was most common in the joints, back, head and abdomen. Women reported more pain than men. In general the prevalence of pain increased with age, however this was not true for headaches and abdominal pain. Most subjects related their pain symptoms to a physical cause.
James
Frances R
FR
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, School of Medicine, Auckland, and Pain Clinic, Auckland Hospital, Auckland (New Zealand). Department of Community Health and General Practice, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (New Zealand).
Large
Robert G
RG
Bushnell
John A
JA
Wells
Elisabeth J
EJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012737:Sex Factors