title: Comparison of antigenuria after immunization with three Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines.
abstract: The incidence of antigenuria was documented after vaccination of 75 children 15 to 60 months of age with one of three Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines, PRP-D (ProHIBiT), PRP-T and HbOC (HibTITER). Unconcentrated and concentrated urine was tested on the first, third, fifth and seventh days after vaccination. Antigenuria occurred on Day 1 in 100% of PRP-D, 43% of PRP-T and 12% of HbOC recipients. The percentages of children excreting antigen on Day 3 were 95, 17 and 8%; on Day 5 they were 36, 4 and 12%; and on Day 7 they were 14, 0 and 18% for PRP-D, PRP-T and HbOC, respectively. The difference in the occurrence of antigenuria resulting from each vaccine was statistically significant on Day 1 and for PRP-D compared with PRP-T or HbOC on Day 3. It is important for clinicians to be aware of the frequency with which antigenuria occurs after these vaccines so that appropriate therapeutic decisions can be made.
authors.affiliation: Pennridge Pediatrics, Sellersville, PA.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Rothstein
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Madore
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Girone
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Schiller
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Hipp
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Souder
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000652:urine*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid / Q000276:immunology*; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D018073:Haemophilus Vaccines; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014611:Vaccination; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid; D018073:Haemophilus Vaccines; C055753:Haemophilus influenza type b polysaccharide vaccine-tetanus toxin conjugate; C052180:Haemophilus influenzae type b-polysaccharide vaccine-diphtheria toxoid conjugate; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; C061963:HibTITER protein, Haemophilus influenzae