title: Attraction of Glossina longipalpis (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Guinea-Bissau to odor-baited biconical traps.
abstract: The catches of tsetse flies, Stomoxys, and tabanids in biconial traps baited with different synthetic odors were compared in the Jopá-Cobiana Forest, northwestern Guinea-Bissau. Thirty-six traps, the baits of which were randomly interchanged each of 10 sampling days, were baited either with (a) 1-octen-3-ol (octenol) + phenols [4-methylphenol + 3-propylphenol] + acetone + N'dama cow urine ("urine"), (b) octenol + phenols + acetone, (c) octenol + phenols, (d) acetone, (e) acetone + urine, or (f) urine. Six of the traps were not baited (controls). A total of 3,172 tsetse flies (96% Glossina longipalpis Widemann, 3% G. morsitans submorsitans Newstead, and 1% G. palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank), 286 Stomoxys, and 571 Tabanidae was captured. G. longipalpis was caught in statistically greater numbers in traps baited with octenol + phenols + acetone. Traps baited with octenol + phenols, with or without acetone, caught the greatest numbers of tabanids. N'dama urine did not increase the catch of G. longipalpis. Stomoxys was not significantly attracted to any of the odors.
authors.affiliation: Programa Desenvolvimento Rural Integrado da Zona 1, Centro Olof Palme, Bula, Guinea-Bissau.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Jaenson
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Dos Santos
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006169:Guinea-Bissau; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007303:Insect Vectors; D008297:Male; D009812:Odorants; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014370:Tsetse Flies