title: Otolaryngologic manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux.
abstract: The exact incidence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is unknown, although it is estimated that at least 25% of patients with GER have head and neck symptoms alone. These symptoms may consist of one or more of the following: excess salivation, hoarseness, "post-nasal drip," voice change, persistent coughing, food sticking in the throat, globus hystericus, otalgia, throat clearing, neck pain, sore throats, the sensation of a lump in the throat, choking spells, and bronchospasm. Carcinoma of the larynx and upper aerodigestive tract may be a consequence of chronic reflux. GER, especially when the classic symptoms of reflux are absent, is frequently overlooked as a cause of these problems. This article reviews the symptoms and pathophysiology of these conditions. The diagnostic and therapeutic modalities available to us in managing these patients are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Norwalk Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Gaynor
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*