title: A herald bleed: a case of aortoesophageal fistula and a review of the literature.
abstract: Survival in AEF is rare because the diagnosis of this uncommon entity is not always suspected, and few patients survive despite aggressive but often late intervention. We present this case to increase awareness of AEF, which although rare, does occur and should be suspected in any patient who presents with midthoracic pain or dysphagia and herald bleeding.
authors.affiliation: Memorial Hospital, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Dores
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kaufman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004937:Esophageal Fistula / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005402:Fistula / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male