title: Immunization with temperature-sensitive mutants of Salmonella typhi induces protection in mice.
abstract: Temperature-sensitive (TS) mutants of Salmonella typhi were isolated following mutagenesis with nitrosoguanidine and two cycles of enrichment with penicillin and D-cycloserine. Several of the TS mutants were characterized with respect to growth profiles at permissive (29 degrees C) and non-permissive (36 degrees C) temperatures, reversion rates, and the potential for inducing protection against challenge in an animal model. All three TS mutants tested were immunogenic in mice; antibodies measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were produced following intraperitoneal (i.p.) immunization with three different doses of each of the mutants; i.p. immunization with the same mutants also induced highly significant protection (100%) from i.p. wild-type challenge; and oral immunization with one of the mutants significantly reduced shedding of the wild-type following oral challenge.
authors.affiliation: International Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Immunology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hooke
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cerquetti
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bellanti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D012485:Salmonella typhi / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013696:Temperature; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated