title: [Metabolic cirrhosis (hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, erythropoietic protoporphyria)].
abstract: The possibility of a metabolic chronic liver disease must always be borne in mind since in certain cases treatment can prevent the lesions from getting worse. The clinical and biochemical context should suggest either (1) genetic haemochromatosis when faced with high serum iron and ferritin levels and elevated transferrin saturation or with a suggestive clinical context (melanoderma, diabetes, hypogonadism, arthropathy, myocardiopathy); or (2) Wilson's disease in young subjects, especially in the presence of neurological and ocular signs or of haemolytic anaemia; or (3) porphyria in case of cutaneous manifestations caused by exposure to sun light. Hence the importance of full clinical examination in patients with chronic liver disease.
authors.affiliation: Clinique des maladies du foie, CHRU Pontchaillou, Rennes.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guyader
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jouanolle
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brissot
mesh_terms: D006432:Hemochromatosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006527:Hepatolenticular Degeneration / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011164:Porphyrias / Q000150:complications*
vernacular_title: Cirrhoses métaboliques (hémochromatose, maladie de Wilson, protoporphyrie érythropoïétique).