title: Stability of diltiazem in acid solution.
abstract: A brief study of the stability of diltiazem was conducted at 70 degrees C in the pH range of 0.45 to 6.1 using polarimetry. Racemization did not occur. The hydrolysis rate of the acetate ester moiety was found to be slow, with a minimum in the pH-rate catenary at approximately pH 3.5. Where reaction products are known, photoelectric polarimetry has great advantages in speed, convenience, and cost compared with chromatographic methods for measuring rates of reaction of optically active analytes.
authors.affiliation: Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City 64110-2499.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chafetz
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D004110:Diltiazem / Q000737:chemistry*; D004355:Drug Stability; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D009904:Optical Rotation; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D004110:Diltiazem