title: Selection of low frequency tumor cells from cell culture by growth in nude mice.
abstract: Tissue cultures of tumor cells are frequently utilized to characterize chromosomal changes when direct cytogenetic preparations on tumors fail. The present study demonstrates that chromosomal markers found in direct tumor preparations can become undetectable in cell culture at variable rates presumably because of overgrowth of normal cell components in the culture. Injection of cultured tumor cells into nude mice followed by direct chromosomal preparations on the resulting nude mouse tumors can be used to select cells with the original tumor karyotype. This is true even when the tumor cell frequency in the culture is so low that they are not found in routine chromosomal preparations of the cultured cells. This technique can thus complement tissue culture findings and provide additional useful information about the original karyotype in cases where direct chromosomal preparations from tumors have failed.
authors.affiliation: Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486.
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Bradt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kraynak
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Sunderman
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hopfer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division; D003582:Cytogenetics / Q000379:methods*; D005819:Genetic Markers; D007621:Karyotyping; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers