Electromagnetic fields: biological and clinical aspects.
Our entire biosphere is immersed in a sea of man-made electromagnetic fields (EMF). Occupational and public health data suggest that these fields may be a health hazard, possibly involving cancer and fetal loss. This paper reviews the history and pertinent physics of electromagnetic fields and presents evidence from the authors' work, and that of others, of biological interaction with living systems. Epidemiological data suggesting EMF hazards are reviewed including a discussion of possible risks associated with Hawaii's Lualualei transmitter site, TV and FM antennas in high-density population areas, fields surrounding electric power transmission and computer terminals, and the plan to route a major highway through the near-field of an operating Omega signal-source. In the face of current public fear and controversial research reports about long-term EMF exposure, suggestions are presented for public policy about these local sources of concern, as well as for the EMF risks common to any similarly developed areas.
Tabrah
F L
FL
Department of Physiology, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu 96826.
Batkin
S
S
D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006254:Hawaii; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors