title: Corrosion investigation of two materials for implant supraconstructions coupled to a titanium implant.
abstract: The corrosion of two materials for implant supraconstructions, a carbon fiber/PMMA composite and a silver-palladium alloy, was investigated in vitro, the materials being galvanically coupled to a titanium implant. Corrosion current and pH of the electrolyte were monitored, and corrosion products were identified by powder X-ray diffraction. The carbon composite and the silver-palladium per se did not corrode, whereas a silver-palladium specimen brazed with the recommended brazing alloy corroded unmistakably, yielding copper-containing corrosion products. The action of local corrosion cells around the brazed joint is considered, and it is concluded that the two materials seem well suited for implant supraconstructions, provided that brazing the silver-palladium can be avoided. Considering the clinical relevance of the experimental model used, it is concluded that the model is likely to predict a lower corrosion susceptibility than the one found in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ravnholt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077482:Carbon Fiber; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry; D003343:Corrosion; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003779:Denture Design; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006878:Hydroxides / Q000737:chemistry; D008768:Methylmethacrylates / Q000737:chemistry*; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D000077482:Carbon Fiber; D003722:Dental Alloys; D015921:Dental Implants; D006878:Hydroxides; D008768:Methylmethacrylates; C001606:cupric hydroxide; D012834:Silver; D010165:Palladium; D002244:Carbon; D003300:Copper; D014025:Titanium; C029892:cupric chloride; C030973:cupric oxide