title: Effect of exposure to operant-controlled microwaves on certain blood and immunological parameters in the young chick.
abstract: Twenty-two 1-wk-old broiler chicks (Gallus domesticus) were housed at 16 C and operantly conditioned to activate either a 250-W infrared bulb (control) or a microwave generator delivering 13 mW/cm2 (treated). Plasma corticosterone concentration did not differ between groups (P greater than .05) at 4 wk of age. At that time the birds were killed, and post-mortem examination revealed no treatment differences in gross morphology of the chicks or in weights of spleen and bursa of Fabricius (P greater than .05). Histological study of comparable segments of spleen, bursa, adrenal, and thyroid tissue did not show differences in any of the chosen parameters (P greater than .05). Heterophil:lymphocyte ratios, packed cell volume, and total plasma protein content were similar between groups (P greater than .05). These results suggest that operant exposure to low density microwave radiation did not result in stress or immunological disturbances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Braithwaite
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bate
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Otten
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Pei
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000528:radiation effects; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000528:radiation effects; D002060:Bursa of Fabricius / Q000528:radiation effects; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007259:Infrared Rays; D008872:Microwaves; D011897:Random Allocation; D013154:Spleen / Q000528:radiation effects; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects