title: Computed myocardial PO2 histograms: effects of various geometrical and functional conditions.
abstract: A model of myocardial oxygenation was developed that allows calculation of Po2 histograms under varying conditions. The model consists of parallel tissue cylinders with varying radii, simulating the heterogeneity of capillary spacing, in agreement with our previous experimental results. The facilitated diffusion of O2 by myoglobin, an additional resistance to diffusion at the capillary level, and the Michaelis-Menten type of O2 consumption were also incorporated. The shape of the histograms depends on input data. When no additional barrier to O2 transport is included, the histograms resemble those obtained with Po2 surface electrodes, and they are strongly dependent on heterogeneity in capillary spacing and capillary blood flow. On the other hand, an inclusion of an additional capillary barrier combined with the Michaelis-Menten type of O2 consumption can generate Po2 histograms similar to those derived from myoglobin cryospectroscopy. In this case, the Po2 histograms are relatively independent of heterogeneity of capillary spacing and blood flow. The facilitation of O2 diffusion by myoglobin has only a modest effect on the form of the histograms in all situations considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Turek
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rakusan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olders
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoofd
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kreuzer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002196:Capillaries / Q000378:metabolism; D004058:Diffusion; D007700:Kinetics; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen