title: Determination of dose enhancement in cortical bone substitute material for electron beams.
abstract: Dose measurements in Witt liquid, which simulates cortical bone, have been compared with dose in water for 6-, 9-, 12-, and 15-MeV electron beams. Measurements were made using a Farmer ionization chamber. The results of the study show dose enhancement in Witt liquid of 5%, 7%, 4%, and 0.4% for 6-, 9-, 12-, and 15 MeV electrons at shallow depths. The dose to a small mass of soft tissue in bone has also been estimated using ionization measurements. The results show a significantly higher dose in bone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, SUNY, Syracuse 13210.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Prasad
mesh_terms: D001842:Bone and Bones; D004583:Electrons; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008954:Models, Biological; D010710:Phosphates; D011188:Potassium; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; C013216:potassium phosphate; D011188:Potassium