title: ["QT" pacemaker in aggregate exchange. Do old electrodes impair functional ability?].
abstract: A "QT"-interval driven rate responsive pacemaker can also be implanted on the occasion of pacemaker replacement. To evaluate the electrophysiological properties and limitations of chronic leads, in 30 patients the evoked intracardiac electrogram was recorded via the chronic lead during pacemaker replacement (14 different types, mean interval after implantation 111 (25-171 months). T-wave detectability was evaluated with different pulse amplitudes (2.5 and 5.0 V) and two pacemaker systems (TX 915, Rhythmyx) with different "fast recharge" mechanisms. In particular, the T-wave signal was influenced by capacitor discharge effects. At 2.5 V output T-wave amplitude was greater than or equal to 1.5 mV in all (19) patients, who could be paced at this voltage. However, at 5 V in 9/30 patients T-wave was less than 1 mV and detection was not possible in 6/30 cases. During pacing with the newly developed "QT"-interval driven, rate-responsive pacemaker (Rhythmyx) with two fast recharge pulses, in nine investigated patients the T-wave was markedly better discriminable compared to the TX 915 pacemaker. Accordingly, in 37 patients with implanted "QT"-controlled pacemakers (TX 911): n = 13; TX 915: n = 21; Rhythmyx: n = 3. Indication for pacemaker therapy: high degree AV block: n = 24, sick-sinus syndrome: n = 13) reliable T-wave sensing was possible at 2.5 V/0.2 ms output, whereas at 5 V/2 ms no T-wave sensing could be achieved in 8/37 cases. On the occasion of pacemaker replacement the "QT"-controlled pacemaker can be implanted without intraoperative measurements, whenever a pulse amplitude less than 2.5 V is sufficient for stimulation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik I, RWTH Aachen.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sigmund
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schwindke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Recker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johnen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hanrath
mesh_terms: D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004867:Equipment Design; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation
vernacular_title: "QT"-Schrittmacher bei Aggregataustausch. Schränken alte Elektroden die Funktionsfähigkeit ein?