title: Lack of stereoselectivity in the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the radiosensitizer Ro 03-8799 in man.
abstract: During a clinical toxicity study it was possible to obtain urine samples from six patients receiving either the R-(-)- or S-(+)-stereoenantiomeric forms of the developmental 2-nitroimidazole radiosensitizer Ro 03-8799 (pimonidazole). Paired plasma samples were also obtained from four patients. The pharmacokinetic data were compared with those for the racemic mixture in the same individuals. The results revealed no major differences in the plasma pharmacokinetics, urinary clearance or N-oxidation of the individual enantiomers as compared with the racemic mixture. A similar lack of stereoselectivity with respect to the acute dose-limiting CNS toxicity syndrome suggests that this may not involve a specific CNS receptor interaction.
authors.affiliation: MRC Clinical Oncology and Radiotherapeutics Unit, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Workman
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Bleehen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Smithen
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009593:Nitroimidazoles / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D009593:Nitroimidazoles; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; C033815:pimonidazole