title: [Copper poisoning of sheep after ad libitum supplementation of rations by a mineral feed].
abstract: Within 8 weeks 22 of 400 sheep died with symptoms of Cu intoxication. In the liver of 2 dead sheep Cu contents of 491 and 830 mg/kg dry matter were found. The concentration of copper in the concentrate and other feedstuffs (grass, hay, straw, kale, dried sugar beet pulp) could not explain the development of Cu-toxicosis. The mineral-vitamin-supplement contained 86.7 mg Cu/kg. Obviously the Cu intoxication of previously Cu loaded sheep was provoked by offering the mineral supplement ad libitum (with intervals of 3-4 days), the intake of this mixture reached values up to 400 g/animal and day. By renunciation of mineral supplements in the same flock 7 months later lambs died due to Cu deficiency (Cu content in the liver: 13-14 mg/kg dry matter).
authors.affiliation: Institut für Tierernährung, Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamphues
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matschullat
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000506:poisoning*; D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000506:poisoning*; D011041:Poisoning / Q000662:veterinary; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D003300:Copper
vernacular_title: Kupfer-Vergiftung von Schafen nach stossweiser Ergänzung der Ration durch ein Mineralfutter.