title: Experimental evidence for toxin production by Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas sobria in a meat extract at low temperatures.
abstract: The ability of enterotoxigenic strains of Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas sobria to produce exotoxins (enterotoxin and haemolysin) in a meat extract at low temperatures (5 and 12 degrees C) was investigated. All three strains incubated at 12 degrees C were enterotoxigenic and haemolytic in the meat extract after 5 days. At 5 degrees C, five of the six strains tested were able to produce these exotoxins after 8 days incubation while one strain was neither enterotoxigenic nor haemolytic after 5, 8 and 11 days. The possible involvement of performed toxin(s) in Aeromonas gastroenteritis is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Majeed
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Mac Rae
mesh_terms: D000333:Aeromonas / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003470:Culture Media; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008460:Meat; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003470:Culture Media; D004768:Enterotoxins; D005098:Exotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins