title: [Induction of retarded exoerythrocytic schizonts by chloroguanide resulting in delayed parasitaemia of Plasmodium inui in Macaca mulatta].
abstract: Three Rhesus monkeys inoculated with a large number of sporozoites of Plasmodium inui dissected from the salivary glands of infected mosquitoes, Anopheles dirus. Two of the monkeys (inoculated with 8.06 x 10(5) and 1.3 x 10(7) sporozoites, respectively) were treated with chloroguanide base 6 mg/(kg.d) x 4 d starting from 24 h after the inoculations and the other one (inoculated with 5.93 x 10(6) sporozoites) was not treated with chloroguanide as control. The primary parasitaemia attacks occurred in the former 2 monkeys were 31 and 25 d respectively after inoculation, while in the control was 7.5 d. Liver biopsies were done in all of the 3 monkeys, normal schizonts were seen in the control monkey on d 8 after inoculation, while none were detected in the 2 monkeys treated with chloroguanide. However, the retarded exoerythrocytic schizonts were found by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) in liver sections of the monkey inoculated with 1.3 x 10(7) sporozoites. Therefore, it is evident that moderate doses of chloroguanide retarded the formation of schizonts and thus delayed the primary parasitaemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z R
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Lun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000469:parasitology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D010961:Plasmodium / Q000502:physiology; D002727:Proguanil / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002727:Proguanil