title: Electronystagmographic findings following cervical whiplash injuries.
abstract: A group of 262 patients suffering from the after-effects of an acceleration trauma of the neck were subjected to an extensive vestibular examination. 85% of the patients complained of some type of vertigo. The visual suppression test conducted during rotation showed pathology in 37% of the cases. Visual pursuit movements were affected in 43% of the cases. In a group of 41 patients the results obtained respectively 1 and 2 years after the accident were compared. There was no significant improvement of the findings. No oculomotor system pathology was found in 99 cases (38%), and no electronystagmographic pathology at all in 55 cases (21%). The study emphasized the fact that nystagmographic examinations are able to detect central vestibular dysfunction and is therefore a suitable method to prove pathology.
authors.affiliation: Academisch Medisch Centrum, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Oosterveld
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Kortschot
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Kingma
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Saatci
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004584:Electronystagmography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014911:Whiplash Injuries / Q000150:complications*