title: A Norwegian nationwide quality assurance project in nuclear medicine: total performance in bone scintigraphy measured with a new transmission phantom.
abstract: A prototype version of a recently developed transmission phantom for simulation of radionuclide bone studies was used in a Norwegian nationwide quality assurance project. The design of the phantom made it possible to perform a receiver operation characteristic (ROC) examination with respect to the detection of radionuclide accumulation in the ribs. The participants were also asked to report accumulation in the spinal column. Images obtained by means of a uniform source and a four-quadrant bar pattern were used to judge resolution and homogeneity with the collimator used in the bone studies. The overall performance of the laboratories was satisfactory, but considerable variations were found. There was a marked correlation between the physician's performance and the resolution and homogeneity of the camera. Reports from stationary imaging were generally better than those that were based on whole-body scans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics and Technology, Norweigian Radium Hospital, Oslo.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skretting
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Strandmyr
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Lindegaard
mesh_terms: D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D009664:Norway; D009684:Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012372:ROC Curve; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging / Q000592:standards*; D012272:Ribs / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013667:Technetium
chemical_list: D013667:Technetium