title: Corticosteroid inhalation in the treatment of childhood asthma.
abstract: Inhaled corticosteroids are a dramatic advance in the therapy of chronic asthma. Corticosteroid inhalation therapy in children offers the same advantages over oral medication as in adults. Inhaled corticosteroids have better effects compared with other prophylactic antiasthma therapy such as theophylline, sodium cromoglycate and ketotifen. However, it is obvious that inhaled corticosteroids are not completely free of side effects, both topical and systemic such as suppression of HPA, growth retardation, osteoporosis, cataract formation, blood count and immunoglobulin changes, oropharyngeal candidiasis and dysphonia. Recently, many clinicians have been using this effective and save treatment more freely and for longterm administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital/Medical Faculty, University of Indonesia, Jakarta.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Munasir
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Knol
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids