title: Early immunoscintigraphic localisation of a mediastinal tumour with indium 111-DTPA CEA-specific F(ab')2 monoclonal antibody fragments (BW 431/31) using second tracer isocontour technique.
abstract: A female patient with steadily increasing carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) serum levels of unknown origin was referred for immunoscintigraphy with indium 111-labelled CEA-specific monoclonal antibody. The procedure revealed a tumour, undetectable by conventional diagnostic methods. Anatomical landmarking using the second tracer isocontour technique allowed the distinction between an intra- or extrapulmonary lesion. Two months later, tumour infiltration along the aortic arch was confirmed by a targeted angio-CT scan. Upon surgery, the diagnosis was definitely established histologically (undifferentiated, solid large cell carcinoma, most probably arising from the bronchus), and staining by CEA-specific immunohistochemistry confirmed the presence of the CEA antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Frankfurt University Medical Center, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frohn
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Happ
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Riemann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hör
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000276:immunology*; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D004369:Pentetic Acid