title: Treatment of cerebral malaria by erythrocyte exchange.
abstract: A 33-years-old male presented with a severe malaria, caused by a chloroquine resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. The number of parasitized erythrocytes reached 20% and the patient had cerebral complication. During the second hospital day, an erythrocyte exchange was performed as an in addition to chemotherapy. The patient's clinical condition improved and the parasitemia disappeared. The erythrocyte exchange is recommended in severe malaria, when parasitemia greater than 10%, with or without cerebral, renal or blood coagulation complications.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Malattie infettive, Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sighinolfi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Libanore
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bicocchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reverberi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bedetti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ghinelli
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D017707:Erythrocyte Transfusion; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum