title: Neonatal testosterone masculinizes sexual behavior without affecting the morphology of the dorsal preoptic/anterior hypothalamic area of female ferrets.
abstract: We examined whether testosterone (T) administered to female ferrets neonatally--a treatment known to enhance masculine coital capacity--induces formation of the sexually dimorphic male nucleus in the dorsal preoptic/anterior hypothalamic area (MN-POA/AH), and/or sensitizes dorsal POA/AH neurons to the stimulatory effect of later androgen treatment on somal dimensions. In males, the MN-POA/AH was present in all subjects, and exposure to androgen following castration at postnatal day 56 (P56) increased both MN-POA/AH volume as well as mean somal areas of MN-POA/AH neurons relative to oil-treated controls. Females given androgen from P5 to P20 and for one month beginning after ovariectomy on P56 failed to develop the MN-POA/AH, but displayed high levels of masculine sexual behavior. Somal areas of dorsal POA/AH neurons in females that received either T or a control neonatally did not increase following androgen treatment at P56. Thus, the correlation that exists between somal enlargement of dorsal POA/AH neurons and masculine sexual behavior in androgen-treated males is not found in behaviorally masculinized females. Masculine coital ability does not appear related to aspects of dorsal POA/AH morphology, supporting data from a previous study in which lesions of the MN-POA/AH caused negligible deficits in masculine sexual behavior of adult male ferrets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Boston University, MA 02215.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cherry
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Basham
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Baum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D007025:Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005289:Ferrets; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011247:Pregnancy; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone