title: Changes of brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs) in a brain stem ischemic model using embolization technique in cats, a preliminary study.
abstract: In order to evaluate brain stem dysfunction related to ischemic process, the authors monitored the Brainstem Auditory Evoked Responses (BAERs) with time in a brain stem ischemic model. 19 adult mongrel cats were divided into two groups: embolization (n = 14) and sham operated control (n = 5). Embolization was done by injecting cylindrical silicone embolus to the right vertebral artery. Each successful embolization of the basilar artery was then confirmed by vertebral angiography. BAERs were monitored before embolization and then 5-10 min, 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 3 hr and 6 hr after embolization. The presence of ischemic lesion caused by embolization was confirmed by injecting 2% Evans blue solution 30 min before sacrificing the animals. Leakage of the dye was observed. In embolized animals, significant (Student t test, p less than 0.05) delay of interpeak latencies of waves 1-3, 3-5, and 1-5 was observed 15 min after embolization. This delay became more significant (p less than 0.01) 30 min after embolization. These results provide evidence for the usefulness of BAERs monitoring which can be used to complement other diagnostic methods for patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency and/or infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Muttaqin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Emoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuwabara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uozumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002415:Cats; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*