title: [Clinical investigation of cefdinir in the pediatric field].
abstract: We performed pharmacokinetic, bacteriological and clinical studies on cefdinir granules (CFDN, FK482), and obtained the results summarized below. 1. Serum levels of CFDN when granular form was given in a single dose of 6 mg/kg before meal peaked at 0.81 micrograms/ml 6 hours after dosing. The serum half-life of the drug was 2.45 hours. 2. CFDN was administered to 18 patients with bacterial infections which consisted mainly of respiratory tract infections in doses of 1.3-7.4 mg/kg three times daily for 3-9 days. Clinical efficacies were "excellent" in 10 patients, "good" in 7, and "poor" in one, with an overall efficacy rate of 94.4%. 3. As for bacteriological effects on 20 strains of causative organisms, all the 10 strains of Gram-positive organisms were eradicated, with an eradication rate of 100%. Meanwhile, the eradication rate on 10 strains of Gram-negative organisms was 87.5%. Overall, bacteriological effect was "eradicated" in 17 strains, "decreased" in one, and "unknown" in 2, with an eradication rate of 94.4%. 4. No side effects nor abnormal laboratory test values were noted in any of the patients. We have concluded that cefdinir is useful in the treatment of infection in the pediatric field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Medical College.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takekuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuyuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honda
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000367:Age Factors; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000077525:Cefdinir; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D000077525:Cefdinir