title: The novel 21-aminosteroid U-74006F attenuates cerebral oedema and improves survival after brain injury in the rat.
abstract: The present study evaluated the effect of the non-glucocorticoid 21-aminosteroid U74006F on the development of regional cerebral oedema after lateral fluid-percussion (FP) brain injury in the rat. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 20) were anaesthetized and subjected to lateral FP brain injury of moderate severity (2.5-2.6 atmospheres). Fifteen minutes after brain injury, animals randomly received an i.v. bolus of either U74006F (3 mg/kg, n = 11) followed by a second bolus (3 mg/kg) at 3 hours vs buffered saline vehicle (equal volume, n = 9). At 48 hours postinjury, animals were sacrificed and brains tissue assayed for water content using wet weight/dry weight methodology. Administration of U74006F significantly attenuated the increase in water content observed in control animals in the ipsilateral hippocampus (adjacent to the site of maximal injury, p less than 0.05). Administration of U74006F also significantly reduced post-injury mortality from 28% in control animals to zero in treated animals (p less than 0.001). These results suggest that lipid peroxidation may be involved in the pathophysiological sequelae of brain injury and that 21-aminosteroids may be beneficial in the treatment of brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington.
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Banbury
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008297:Male; D011281:Pregnatrienes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D011281:Pregnatrienes; C053355:tirilazad