title: [Tubal sterilization by postpartum minilaparotomy].
abstract: This is a review of 209 cases of salpingochlasia by minilaparotomy, post-partum. Frequency was 13.2%. The larger group was 20 to 29 years of age, 52%; 14.3% were unmarried. Multiparae were most frequent, 52.2%. One previous section 3.5%; with four to six live children, 54%. No previous anticonceptive method, 91%; pre-natal control, 69%. With anemia, Hb less than 10 g, 11%, and only 3.5% required blood transfusion. Eutocic delivery, 89%. Ruptured membranes, before delivery, less than six hours, 97%. Anesthesia during delivery, 59.1%; it was epidural anesthesia, as well as for the salpingochlasia in 100%, without complications. The indication was completed parity in 100%, the technique mostly used was Pomeroy's in 77.3%. There were no pre, trans or post-operative complications. The interval between delivery and salpingochlasia in first 12 hours, 98% and from surgery to hospital discharge, 12 to 24 hours, 89.2%. Hospital stay was two days, 90%. Pomeroy's technique failure, 0.6% and for Kroener's, 2.1%. Two pregnancies occurred out of 1,238 months-woman observation.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de la Garza Quintanilla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000379:methods*; D049590:Postpartum Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: Salpingoclasia por minilaparatomía post parto.