title: Vergence movements in comitant strabismus.
abstract: Vergence movements induced by base-out prisms were recorded, with an infrared eye tracker, for 6 patients with comitant esotropia (i.e., convergent strabismus) and anomalous retinal correspondence and for 6 normal subjects. Vergence movements of strabismic subjects were much slower and showed characteristics different from those of controls. It may be argued that vergence movements are induced by disparity and represent the motor fusion component left over in strabismus. In fact, in this study accommodative as well as proximal vergence had been ruled out. Therefore, the movements recorded can be considered the objective representation of the well-known phenomenon of prism compensation or adaptation, found in many strabismic patients.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Physiology, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cipolli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bolzani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Corazza
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gualdi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orciuolo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Campos
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003290:Convergence, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D004948:Esotropia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D012160:Retina / Q000503:physiopathology; D015357:Vision Disparity / Q000502:physiology*