[Active management of labor].
Eighty three primigravidae patients at the end of latency labor, erased cervix, 3 cm dilation, vertex presentation and adequate pelvis, were studied. Two groups were formed: 53 patients in the study group, who received active management of labor, and 30 patients in the control group, treated in the traditional way. In all the patients a graphic recording of labor, was carried out; it included all the events, and as labor advanced, a signoidal curve of cervical dilatation, was registered, as well as the hyperbolic one for presentation descent. The study group received the method in a systematized manner, as follows: 1. Peridular block. 2. Amniotomy. 3. IV oxytocin one hour after amniotomy. 4. FCR monitoring. 5. Detection of dystocia origin. Materno-fetal morbidity was registered in both groups, as well as cesarean section rate, instrumental delivery and its indications, labor duration, and time of stay in labor room. Diminution of above intems and opportune detection of dystocia, were determined. It was concluded that a constructive action plan, starting at hospital admission in most healthy women, allows a normal delivery of brief duration.
Ruiz Ortiz
E
E
Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia Dr. Luis Castelazo Ayala, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, D.F.
Villalobos Román
M
M
Flores Murrieta
G
G
Sotomayor Alvarado
L
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007745:Labor Onset; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy
Manejo activo del trabajo de parto.