title: Interaction between adenosine and angiotensin II in renal microcirculation.
abstract: In order to examine the possibility of an interaction between adenosine and angiotensin II (A II) in the control of the renal microcirculation, we studied the effects of agonists and antagonists of both substances by means of in vivo microscopy in the split hydronephrotic rat kidney. In a first series of experiments (n = 6), local application of the A II receptor antagonist saralasin (10(-6) mol.liter-1 abolished the vasoconstriction and the reduction of glomerular blood flow induced by the A1-adenosine receptor agonist N6-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA, local concentration 10(-7) mol.liter-1). Without saralasin (second series, n = 6), CHA reduced glomerular blood flow and decreased vessel diameters as previously reported from our laboratory. In a third series of experiments (n = 6), A II significantly reduced vessel diameters and glomerular blood flow both alone and during blockage of the A1-adenosine receptor by the selective antagonist 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (DPCPX, 10(-5) mol.liter-1). In additional experiments, we excluded nonspecific receptor effects of saralasin and confirmed the inhibitory action of DPCPX on the adenosine-induced vasoconstriction. We suppose that adenosine needs a functioning A II receptor system for its vasoconstrictor action, whereas A II can induce a nonadenosine-dependent vasoconstriction.
authors.affiliation: First Institute of Physiology, University of Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endlich
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Parekh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steinhausen
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005260:Female; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000187:drug effects; D012504:Saralasin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D014970:Xanthines; D000804:Angiotensin II; C027513:N(6)-cyclohexyladenosine; C051360:1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine; D012504:Saralasin; D000241:Adenosine