title: The distribution of S-100 protein in articular cartilage from osteoarthritic joints.
abstract: The distribution and localization of S-100 protein was compared with safranin-O staining and H and E morphology in relatively unaffected, degenerative, and osteophytic regions of human articular cartilage from 26 joints obtained at the time of total joint replacement for osteoarthritis. S-100 protein immunoreactivity in osteophyte cartilage was more intense than in unaffected regions and comparable to the staining intensity found in metaplastic cartilage tufts in degenerating cartilage. Immunoreactivity for S-100 protein appeared more prominent in the deep layers of osteophyte cartilage adjacent to areas of matrix calcification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Kerner
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Dorfman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hamerman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007596:Joints / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009418:S100 Proteins