title: Assessment of tumor cell kinetics by monoclonal antibody Ki-67.
abstract: The expression of Ki-67 antigen in 71 patients with advanced gastric cancer was studied by immunohistochemical technique. Immunohistochemical staining with Ki-67 produced clear labeling of a portion of tumor cell nuclei, and the nucleoli stained intensely. The Ki-67 labeling rates of the 71 specimens ranged from 7.7 to 70.5% (mean: 29.2%; standard deviation: 12.9%). There was no significant association between Ki-67 labeling rates and macroscopic type, peritoneal metastasis, or serosal invasion. The tumors showing high Ki-67 labeling rates (greater than 25%) are more likely to have liver metastasis and lymph node involvement. Larger tumors, with a diameter greater than 6 cm, more frequently showed high Ki-67 labelling rate than those with a diameter less than 6 cm. When the Ki-67 labeling rate and 9 clinicopathologic parameters, as conventional prognostic factors, were entered simultaneously into the regression model, nodal status and Ki-67 labeling rate emerged as independent prognostic factors. These results indicate that the in situ determination of the growth fraction by Ki-67 antibody may be a reliable prognostic marker of advanced gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonemura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohoyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen