title: Dental, orthodontic, and oral/maxillofacial evaluation and treatment in Apert syndrome.
abstract: Although the cause of the midfacial anomalies in Apert syndrome is still elusive, a great experience has accrued in the management of these physically and psychologically handicapping deformities. An interdisciplinary approach that includes input from an orthodontist, pediatric dentist, and oral and maxillofacial surgeon should be an integral part of the management of affected patients. This theme of surgical-orthodontic-dental communication and interaction is stressed and illustrated throughout the article.
authors.affiliation: Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Ferraro
mesh_terms: D000168:Acrocephalosyndactylia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008342:Mandibulofacial Dysostosis / Q000209:etiology; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography