title: Localization of motoneurons innervating the stylohyoid muscle in the monkey, cat, rabbit, rat and shrew.
abstract: The distribution of motoneurons innervating the stylohyoid muscle was examined in the Japanese monkey (Macaca juscata), cat, rabbit, rat and house musk shrew (Suncus murinus) using the retrograde tracing method of horseradish peroxidase. The enzyme was injected into the stylohyoid muscle after ligating the central cut ends of the main peripheral branches of the facial nerve supplying the superficial facial muscles, or the trunk of the glossopharyngeal nerve supplying the pharyngeal muscles. In the monkey, cat and rabbit, stylohyoid motoneurons were identified in the reticular formation dorsomedial, dorsal or rostrodorsal to the main facial nucleus, and in the dorsomedial or dorsal border region, central part and ventral border region of the main facial nucleus. On the other hand, in the rat and shrew, stylohyoid motoneurons were found in the reticular formation dorsal or dorsomedial to the main facial nucleus and in the dorsal or dorsomedial border region of the main facial nucleus, but not in the central part and ventral border region of the main facial nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Anatomy (2nd Division), School of Dentistry, Hiroshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uemura-Sumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tashird
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008251:Macaca; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012788:Shrews; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase