title: Chlamydial infection in aborted and stillborn lambs.
abstract: Chlamydia psittaci is a major cause of ovine abortion in the fourth to fifth months of gestation. During the lambing seasons of 1986, 1987, and 1988, fetuses from 52 cases of ovine abortion, stillbirth, or perinatal death were submitted to the laboratory for necropsy examination. Placenta or fetal tissues from 34 cases were cultured on mouse L cells for C. psittaci. Chlamydia psittaci was identified by immunofluorescence on cultures in 20 of these cases. The major gross lesion consistently associated with chlamydial abortion was placentitis with multifocal cotyledonary necrosis and accumulation of red-brown exudate in the intercotyledonary placenta. Chlamydiae appeared as spherical organisms, less than 1 micron in diameter, in the cytoplasm of trophoblasts in impression smears of cotyledons. Histologically, placentitis was sometimes accompanied by pneumonia or encephalitis in the fetus. Chlamydia psittaci was considered the cause for fetal death when chlamydial isolation was associated with placentitis or inflammation of other fetal tissues and when other abortifacient agents were not detected.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia 65205.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Turk
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Van der Lek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Solorzano
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Fales
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Morehouse
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Gosser
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002691:Chlamydophila psittaci / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007739:L Cells; D009336:Necrosis; D010920:Placenta / Q000473:pathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D009956:Psittacosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology