title: Microstimulation for stereotactic neurosurgery.
abstract: 840 microstimulations were done in 21 patients with movement disorders and chronic pain. Paresthesia was the most common response and occurred in 53.3% of cell responses, since the present study was performed mainly in the nucleus ventrocaudalis (Vc). Sensorimotor responses were noted in 8.3%, mainly from the Vc, but they were also noted from the nuclei intermedialis (Vim) and oralis posterior (Vop). Motor responses were noted in 3.6%, mainly from the Vim and Vop nuclei. Pain sensation was elicited in 3.8% and no response was seen in 22.6% of cells after stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Tasker
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery