title: Influence of dietary fats on butyrylcholinesterase and esterase-1 (ES-1) activity in plasma of rats.
abstract: We studied the effects of dietary fats, especially fish oil, on the activities of esterase-1 (ES-1) and butyrylcholinesterase in the plasma of rats. The identification of nutritional determinants of these enzymes could provide clues as to their physiological function. Fish oil, when compared with corn oil, consistently caused increased activities of both enzymes. Plasma ES-1 activity, but not butyrylcholinesterase activity, was increased after isocaloric replacement of carbohydrates by coconut fat. Dietary medium-chain triglycerides, when compared with corn oil, produced decreased and increased activities of butyrylcholinesterase and ES-1, respectively. Various plant fats, such as corn oil, linseed oil, coconut fat, palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil and rapeseed oil, did not differentially influence butyrylcholinesterase activities. Plasma triglyceride concentrations were lowered by fish oil and increased by coconut fat and palm kernel oil. For individual rats in 5 out of 6 experiments, weak, negative correlation coefficients of the order of 0.3 were found between the changes in plasma butyrylcholinesterase activities and in plasma triglyceride concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Animal Science, State University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Van Lith
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Herman
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Van Der Palen
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Van Zutphen
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Beynen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase / Q000097:blood*; D043182:Carboxylesterase; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000097:blood*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005395:Fish Oils / Q000378:metabolism; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005395:Fish Oils; D010938:Plant Oils; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; D043182:Carboxylesterase; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase