title: [Studies on the host factors in the outbreak of odontogenic infection--the background factors of patients and the effect of serum after sleep deprivation on PMN chemotaxis].
abstract: These studies were carried out to investigate the background factors in the outbreak of acute infection of odontogenic origin. In the clinical study, fifty patients who suffered from acute odontogenic infection were compared with fifty symptom free controls with chronic odontogenic inflammation. The subjects were asked whether they had basal disease or not, and were given a series of questionnaires about the episodes of recent life changes (f.e. busy, decrease of sleeping time, travel etc) to measure the incidence of these background factors. In the experimental study, the effect of serum after 24 hours sleep deprivation on PMN chemotaxis in vitro was studied in six young volunteers. Chemotactic assays were performed with the modified Boyden chamber method. Results obtained were as follows: 1) The basal diseases were observed in 16 cases (32%) with acute odontogenic infection, and in 14 cases (28%) of controls. The incidence was not different statistically between both groups. 2) The incidence of background episodes in the patients were noted in 39 cases (78%) of patients and 10 cases (20%) of the controls (p less than 0.01). The predominant factor in these episodes were busy (36%), and decrease of sleeping time (30%) in the patient group. 3) Serum of all 6 subjects obtained after sleep deprivation showed depressed effects on PMN chemotaxis to chemotactic factor. (P less than 0.05). 4) Pre-exposure levels were regained in five of the six subjects within seven days after terminating the visil. These results suggest that fatigue plays a major role in the susceptibility to acute odontogenic infection by the alternation of PMN chemotaxis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: First Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakakuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Michi
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; D005260:Female; D005491:Focal Infection, Dental / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012892:Sleep Deprivation