title: Personality stability of institutionalized mentally retarded adults as measured by the Hand Test.
abstract: Eighty-two institutionalized mentally retarded individuals were administered the Hand Test and a measure of intellectual/cognitive functioning (Stanford-Binet or WAIS-R) in a 3-year test-retest paradigm (longitudinal research design) to investigate the stability of personality during adulthood. Stability of both personality and intellectual functioning during adulthood was observed. Implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Forest Institute Huntsville, Alabama.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Panek
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007326:Institutionalization; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010553:Personality Development; D011386:Projective Techniques / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012931:Social Environment