title: Evaluation of technetium 99m cyclobutylpropylene amine oxime as a potential brain perfusion imaging agent for SPET.
abstract: Technetium 99m d,l-cyclobutylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc-CBPAO) has been developed as a brain-imaging agent for single photon emission tomography (SPET). 99mTc-CBPAO can be prepared using a simple labelling procedure suitable for routine clinical use. It has a high in vitro stability, as has been demonstrated by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. This shows that 3 h after labelling, less than 5% of the primary lipophilic complex which is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) converts to a secondary hydrophilic complex. Brain uptake (% dose/g wet tissue) of 99mTc-CBPAO, determined at 5 and 30 min after injection in two groups of six adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, was found to be 0.74 +/- 0.06 and 0.73 +/- 0.13 (mean +/- SD), respectively. These values are not significantly different from those obtained repeating the experiment with 99mTc-labelled hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) (0.72 +/- 0.15 at 5 min and 0.88 +/- 0.24 at 30 min after injection). Since the rat brain uptake of 99mTc-CBPAO remained unchanged for a period of time suitable for tomographic study, the comparison of the two tracers was extended to two groups of ten patients. The latter were affected by neurological and psychiatric disorders and were studied with SPET. Human brain uptake (% dose/cc cortical grey matter) of 99mTc-CBPAO and 99mTc-HMPAO were 3.04 +/- 0.57 and 4.22 +/- 0.46 (mean x 10(-3) +/- SD x 10(-3), respectively, with a 32% significant difference. In two other groups of five patients, the first transit time-activity curves of the two tracers were compared.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Clinica, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bacciottini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lunghi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pupi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonino
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Formiconi
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: De Cristofaro
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Petti
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Meldolesi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; C068294:technetium Tc 99m cyclobutylpropyleneamine oxime; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime