title: Psychiatric morbidity in parents of twins born after in vitro fertilization (IVF) techniques.
abstract: A matched comparison was made of 158 parents of preschool twins conceived under three conditions; spontaneously, after infertility workup including drug treatment, and after in vitro fertilization (IVF). Indications of probable psychiatric caseness were obtained using the 60-item General Health Questionnaire. IVF parents' mean scores were similar to those of parents who spontaneously conceived, and both were significantly greater than those who conceived after an infertility workup. Mothers and fathers overall had similar scores, contrary to previous community findings of higher rates of psychiatric disorder among females. The prevalence of probable psychiatric caseness was less for IVF and spontaneously conceiving mothers, but greater for the respective fathers, than in an English community sample and greater than in an Australian community sample. The extent to which the self-reports of current psychiatric disturbance can be ascribed to any preexisting psychopathology is unknown. Indications of increased psychiatric disturbance found in this investigation warrant further prospective investigations, especially of the difficulties of rearing twins when couples are vulnerable in having this degree of psychiatric morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre Prince Henry's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Munro
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ironside
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009017:Morbidity; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D014427:Twins