title: Modification of septic processes by beta-glucan administration.
abstract: The effect of glucan (lentinan), beta(1----3)-glucan derived from Lentinus edodes, was evaluated in a clinically relevant septic model. Male, Japanese, white rabbits were intravenously injected with lentinan (1 mg/body) just before septic insult, induced by injecting fecal suspension into the ligated choledochus. In septic animals without lentinan treatment, platelet counts dropped serially following the septic insult and a paracoagulation test, measured by protamine gelation, turned positive. Plasma bilirubin and creatinine elevated significantly in comparison with control animals injected with saline, at 9 h and at 6 and 9 h. respectively. In lentinan-treated septic animals, platelet counts did not decrease and a significant difference was found at 9 h, compared to the untreated septic animals. The degree of positive paracoagulation was less prominent. The elevation of plasma bilirubin and creatinine levels was also less prominent and a significant difference was found at 9 h. Plasma endotoxin elevated significantly at 9 h in the untreated septic animals in comparison with lentinan-treated septic and control animals. The findings suggest a modification of the septic processes by the administration of glucan.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujinaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kambayashi
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood; D007912:Lentinan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000628:therapy; D014115:Toxemia / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D007912:Lentinan; D003404:Creatinine; D001663:Bilirubin