title: Marijuana-derived material-induced changes in monkey ciliary processes differ from those in rabbit ciliary processes.
abstract: The morphologic changes in ciliary processes and the associated intraocular pressure (IOP) were observed in owl and squirrel monkeys after intravitreal (IVT) and intravenous (IV) injections of water soluble marijuana-derived material (MDM). The response in monkeys differed from that reported in rabbits wherein IV injection induced severe ciliary swelling and a significant decrease in IOP. Only moderate swelling occurs in monkey processes after IV injection of relatively high dose of MDM, and this change, which includes disruption of the basal lamina of the pigment epithelium, is not associated with a change in IOP. Severe swelling occurs in the crests of monkey ciliary processes after IVT injection, which is accompanied by a fall in IOP. The difference in the response in monkey versus rabbit ciliary processes after IV injection of MDM may be due to a more compact stroma in the monkey processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-3400.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheeks
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Slagle
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001029:Aotus trivirgatus; D002186:Cannabinoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011817:Rabbits; D012453:Saimiri; D013045:Species Specificity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002186:Cannabinoids