title: Short-term treatment with 17-beta estradiol enhances spontaneous [3H] dopamine release from cultured rat tuberoinfundibular neurons.
abstract: The effects of 17-beta estradiol (E2) on spontaneous [3H] dopamine ([3H]DA) release was investigated using primary cultured cells from the tuberoinfundibular region of rat hypothalamus, which includes DA neurons. [3H] DA uptake by the neurons in the presence of E2 at 10(-8) mol/l was similar to that by control cells. Pretreatment with E2 at 10(-9) mol/l or more resulted in dose-dependent increase in spontaneous [3H] DA release from the cultured hypothalamic cells. The spontaneous [3H] DA release reached almost a plateau on pretreatment with E2 at 10(-9) mol/l for 6 hours. Pretreatment with 1 nM E2 also enhanced DA release induced by 10 microM ionophore A23187. These results indicate that estrogen stimulates tuberoinfundibular DA neuronal activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadowaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tanizawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014371:Tuber Cinereum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000001:Calcimycin; D004958:Estradiol; D004298:Dopamine