Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis (CA Penis) is not a rare disease in P.R. We have reviewed all cases of CA penis diagnosed in our institution from Jan. 79-Jan. 89. Pathology and hospital records were audited. The survival data on all patients was updated via telephone or record review up to May 89. A total of 18 pts were seen in the last decade. Of these 11. (61%) were seen in the last four years. Four of 18 patients were excluded from analysis due to lack of staging and therapy data. The median age 54.9 y (range 23-82y). The following risk factors were identified: phimosis 12/14 (86%) p = .05, leukoplakia 8/14 (57%); prior venereal disease 1/14 (7%). The primary lesion appeared in the prepuce 8/14 (57%) and glans 6/14 (43%). TNM staging was done in all pts. Most pts presented with T3 or T4 disease 10/14 (71%) and palpable regional adenopathy (N1-N3) 9/14 (64%). Of the nine pts with palpable adenopathy, in 5 (56%) microscopic malignant disease was confirmed. A correlation between T3 or T4 disease and the presence of palpable adenopathy was seen (80%). The Stage at diagnosis of the 14 pts: I: 0/14 (29%), II: 5/14 (7%), III: 3/14 (21%), IV: 6/14; (43%). All pts were treated with partial penectomy and 7/14 had unilateral or bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy. Long term survivors (LTS), greater than 12 mo., were seen 3/4 pts with Stage II disease, 1/3 Stage III, and 2/5 in Stage IV. The most important prognostic factor for LTS was malignant involvement of regional lymph nodes with 0/5 in this group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Hunter-Mellado
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Department of Medicine, Ramón Ruíz Arnau, University Hospital School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe.
Rodríguez
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D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis