title: Multi-cultural study of minor psychiatric disorders in Asia: symptom manifestations.
abstract: Patients with minor psychiatric disorders, including neuroses, situational adjustment reaction or acute emotional reaction, were investigated using symptom questionnaires at five research sites in Asia including: Chiang-Mai, Thailand; Bali, Indonesia; Kao-Hsiung, Taiwan, China; Shanghai, China; and Tokyo, Japan. The results revealed that the symptom profiles differ significantly among groups of different settings indicating that sociocultural background does contribute to the manifestation of neurotic symptomatology. It was also found that numerous and various subtypes of somatic scales were identified through factor analysis of symptoms for these Asian populations. It demonstrates that the spectrum of neurotic symptoms has a different focus for subjects in different sociocultural settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu.
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wibulswasdi
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Suryani
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Heiby
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology