title: [Substantiation of indications for surgical and drug treatment of chronic diseases of the liver].
abstract: In the diagnosis of chronic liver diseases, the important place belongs to the evaluation of the immune status, indices of energetic metabolism. The preference should be given to the non-invasive instrumental methods. Drainage of the bile ducts is indicated in chronic active hepatitis and primary biliary liver cirrhosis. Desympathetization of the hepatic artery is not always effective. The indications for splenectomy are limited, in its performance, a splenic homogenate should be placed into the omental sac, or retroperitoneal space. For prevention of failure of the portocaval anastomotic sutures, the hepatic arterialization is expedient. The methods of sorption detoxication and laparoscopic laser therapy improve the results of treatment.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Pavlovskiĭ
mesh_terms: D004322:Drainage; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D013156:Splenectomy
vernacular_title: Obosnovanie pokazaniĭ k khirurgicheskomu i medikamentoznomu lecheniiu khronicheskikh zabolevaniĭ pecheni.