title: The reversible effect of lignocaine on the stimulated metabolic activity of bronchoalveolar lavage cells.
abstract: Lignocaine concentrations were measured in the aspirate from a low volume (100 ml) bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in twenty patients who had received topical 4% lignocaine as required, and compared to those found in the aspirate from a 180 ml BAL in ten patients who had received 1.5% isotonic lignocaine. The median BAL supernatant lignocaine concentration was significantly lower at 0.14 mM (range 0.07-0.44 mM) in the group who received 1.5% lignocaine, compared to 1.08 mM (range 0.03-7.05 mM) in those given 4% lignocaine (p less than 0.01). The effect of increasing concentrations of lignocaine on BAL neutrophil and pulmonary macrophage metabolic activity, as assessed by latex-stimulated luminol- and lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence (CL), respectively, in mixed BAL cell populations, were measured following preincubation of "washed" harvested BAL cells with 0.4-8.0 mM lignocaine. There was no demonstrable decline in either cell activity with lignocaine concentrations of up to 2 mM, with dose-dependent inhibition of both above this threshold. Cell viability was unaffected. In a further experiment, the inhibition induced by 8 mM lignocaine on both pulmonary macrophage (lucigenin-amplified CL of harvested BAL cells) and isolated peripheral blood neutrophil metabolic activity was completely reversed by a single "wash", following both 30 and 60 min incubations at 4 degrees C, which was equivalent to resuspending harvested BAL cells in fresh medium after separation from BAL supernatant.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Chest Unit, Newcastle General Hospital, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duddridge
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hendrick
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Walters
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine