title: In vivo and in vitro effects of diisopropyl fluorophosphate and paraoxon on individual molecular forms of rat brain acetylcholinesterase.
abstract: Previous study in this laboratory showed that following a sc injection of an organophosphorus compound, diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), into rats the inhibition of 10S molecular forms was considerably more pronounced than that of 4S forms of brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This could depend on different accessibility of the two forms or on their different intrinsic sensitivity to the antiChE compound. In the present study the effects of DFP and Paraoxon on 10S and 4S forms were evaluated in vivo, i.e., after systemic administration, and in vitro by adding the organophosphorus compounds to each of the two forms after extraction from brain of untreated rats, solubilization and separation. The in vivo preferential inhibition of 10S forms was confirmed. The 10S/4S ratios for control and DFP-treated rats were 9.05 and 5.01, respectively; these ratios were 8.46 and 3.33 for Paraoxon. On the other hand, in the in vitro experiments there were no significant differences between IC50 values for 10S and 4S forms both in the case of DFP (2.66 and 2.98 microM) and Paraoxon (32.4 and 42.4 nM, respectively). The overall data suggest that the preferential in vivo inhibition of 10S molecular forms with respect to 4S forms depends on their different accessibility probably due to different subcellular localization of the two forms and not on their different intrinsic sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmacology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Volpe
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Bisso
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Michalek
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007531:Isoflurophate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010261:Paraoxon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D007531:Isoflurophate; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D010261:Paraoxon