title: Brief overview of single-dose therapy for uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
abstract: The published studies of the use of single-dose antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of urinary tract infection have been reviewed. In women a single dose of any of several antimicrobial agents is as effective as a course of treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli. Trimethoprim or co-trimoxazole are currently the preferred agents for single-dose therapy. Fosfomycin trometamol and the 4-quinolones are promising agents. Failure of single-dose therapy may prove to be a simple guide as to the need for further urinary tract investigation or more intensive therapy. Single-dose antimicrobial therapy is now the treatment of choice for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in general practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Bailey
mesh_terms: D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000188:drug therapy; D003556:Cystitis / Q000188:drug therapy; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D014295:Trimethoprim / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D014295:Trimethoprim