title: [The bioequivalence of two injectable solutions of spiramycin in young cattle].
abstract: A bioequivalence study was performed in 12 young cattle in order to compare 2 injectable solutions of spiramycin containing 60 M IU/100 ml (Suanovil 20) and 100 M IU/100 ml, respectively. In a cross-over design, a single dose of 100,000 IU/kg bw was administered intramuscularly, allowing 8 d between the 2 administrations. For each formulation, the following parameters were determined: maximum serum concentration (Cmax) and time to reach peak concentration (Tmax), mean residence time (MRT), area under the time-concentration curve (AUC), half-life (t1/2 beta). Statistical analysis of t1/2 beta, Tmax (Wilcoxon's test) and Cmax, MRT, AUC (ANOVA), indicated no significant differnces between the two formulations (P greater than 0.05). Westlake's confidence intervals calculated for a 95% probability were 23.1% for Cmax, 11.1% for MRT and 13.2% for AUC, respectively, which confirmed the bioequivalence of the 2 formulations. It must be noted that an experimental design using 12 animals is generally insufficient to demonstrate bioequivalence, according to the recommended statistical criteria.
authors.affiliation: Rhône-Mérieux, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Huet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bosc
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Floc'h
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bayle
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D012996:Solutions; D015572:Spiramycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D015572:Spiramycin
vernacular_title: Etude de la bioéquivalence de deux solutions injectables de spiramycine chez le jeune bovin.