title: Extrachromosomal amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in a human colon carcinoma cell line.
abstract: In situ hybridization, using a biotinylated cDNA probe for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, indicates that the amplified EGFR genes in the colon tumor cell line, DiFi, are localized in many small double minute chromosomes (dmin) of varying size and visibility. Analysis of the electrophoretic mobility of gamma-irradiated DNA from DiFi by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and Southern blot hybridization using EGFR probe, indicates that the amplified EGFR in DiFi exists in extrachromosomal, covalently closed circular episomes, presumably equivalent to dmin. Two major and one minor species were observed which had estimated sizes of 650, 1,300, and 2,000 kb, respectively. The DiFi cell line appears to represent a unique case of extrachromosomal EGFR gene amplification in human cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dolf
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Meyn
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Curley
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Prather
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Story
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Boman
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Siciliano
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Hewitt
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002460:Cell Line; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015342:DNA Probes; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000528:radiation effects; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D005111:Extrachromosomal Inheritance; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004247:DNA; D066246:ErbB Receptors