The evaluation of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation's Community Health Promotion Grant Program: design.
The Kaiser Family Foundation's Community Health Promotion Grant Program (CHPGP) provides funding and technical assistance in support of community-based efforts to prevent major health problems. The first phase of the program was implemented in 11 communities in the western United States. This paper describes the evaluation design of the CHPGP in the West, the methods of data collection, and the baseline comparability of intervention and control communities. Major features of the evaluation design include: (1) the randomization of qualified communities making application into funded and unfunded comparison groups; (2) a second set of matched control communities for some intervention sites; (3) data gathering through repeated surveys of community residents (probability samples of adults and adolescents) and institutions (health-related organizations and randomly sampled grocery stores and restaurants); and (4) the use of secondary data to monitor health events. Selected baseline data show that intervention and control communities differ in racial/ethnic composition, but relevant health behaviors and ratings of community activation for health promotion appear comparable.
Wagner
E H
EH
Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Seattle, WA 98101.
Koepsell
T D
TD
Anderman
C
C
Cheadle
A
A
Curry
S G
SG
Psaty
B M
BM
Von Korff
M
M
Wickizer
T M
TM
Beery
W L
WL
Diehr
P K
PK
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005381:Financing, Organized; D005582:Foundations; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000191:economics; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012107:Research Design; D014481:United States; D014861:Washington