title: Preparation of lipid emulsions by pressure extrusion.
abstract: Lipid emulsions consisting of a surface monolayer of phospholipid enclosing a core of neutral lipids have been prepared by repeated extrusion through polycarbonate filters of defined pore size. Particle size, as measured by photon correlation spectroscopy, decreases on successive passes through a 100 nm filter, reaching a near constant value (130-150 nm) after 4 passes. A corresponding decrease in the standard deviation of the particle size distribution occurs during this process. The recovery of lipids, especially of cholesterol and cholesterol ester, is improved if the emulsion is sonicated before extrusion through filters. [31P]-NMR and fluorescence techniques are used to confirm that the resulting structures are emulsions rather than lipid bilayers.
authors.affiliation: Russell Grimwade School of Biochemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drew
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liodakis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sadek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brownlee
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Sawyer
mesh_terms: D002784:Cholesterol / Q000737:chemistry; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000737:chemistry; D004655:Emulsions; D005374:Filtration / Q000379:methods; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010316:Particle Size; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000737:chemistry; D010758:Phosphorus; D011312:Pressure; D013010:Sonication; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D004655:Emulsions; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010758:Phosphorus; D002784:Cholesterol