title: Determination of pulmonary microvascular reflection coefficient in sheep by venous occlusion.
abstract: We devised a technique that permitted elevation of pulmonary pressures in unanesthetized sheep by occluding their pulmonary veins. Using this technique, we raised pulmonary capillary pressure from a baseline of 13.2 +/- 2.2 to 35.3 +/- 5.1 mmHg. This increased lung lymph flow (from 8.8 +/- 2.7 to 53.1 +/- 13.9 ml/h). We estimated the pulmonary microvascular oncotic reflection coefficient and found it to be 0.82 +/- 0.05 (SD). The filtration coefficient was 0.019 +/- 0.005 ml.mmHg-1.min-1. During the period of increased pressure, the animals had stable arterial pressures and cardiac outputs. None of the animals developed blood coagulation problems. These data illustrate the usefulness of pulmonary venous occlusion to elevate pulmonary microvascular pressure to obtain plasma-to-lymph protein concentration ratios independent of flow, allowing for the calculation of the oncotic reflection coefficient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isago
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Traber
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Herndon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abdi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujioka
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Traber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002302:Cardiac Output; D005260:Female; D008196:Lymph / Q000502:physiology; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000502:physiology; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000502:physiology*; D011669:Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D011506:Proteins