title: Resolution of DNA linkage discrepancies through analysis of a VNTR locus in a family study of cystic fibrosis.
abstract: First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of a fetus at 25 per cent risk for cystic fibrosis (CF) was performed by indirect linkage analysis of polymorphic markers using Southern blotting and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. The results revealed discrepancies in the allelic patterns between the father and the affected child, thereby complicating the prediction of fetal outcome. Analysis of a highly polymorphic VNTR locus within the human retinoblastoma (RB) gene on chromosome 13 showed that the affected child and the fetus did not have the same biological father, and therefore the affected child could not be used to determine linkage of markers in the father of the fetus. The analysis of VNTR loci can be an effective method of resolving conflicting data during prenatal diagnosis of monogenic diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego 92093.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Cahill
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bookstein
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Axelrod
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Ngo
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Scioscia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D016161:Genes, Retinoblastoma; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D004247:DNA