title: Extramedullary blast crisis in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Demonstration of T-cell lineage and Philadelphia chromosome in a paraspinal tumor.
abstract: A case of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with penetrance of the Ph1 molecular alteration into the T-cell lineage of a paraspinal tumor is reported. The T-cell nature of the paraspinal tumor was documented by immunochemical study and genotyping. The Philadelphia chromosome was also detected by genotyping in the same tumor cell population. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first case of extramedullary T-cell blast crisis in CML demonstrated in an extranodal tumor. The clinical significance of detecting extramedullary blast crisis, and the theories for the scarcity of T-cell transformation in CML are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratories, North Shore University Hospital-Cornell University Medical College, Manhasset, NY 11030.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Susin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koduru
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dittmar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brody
mesh_terms: D001752:Blast Crisis / Q000235:genetics*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D004253:DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000235:genetics*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D010677:Philadelphia Chromosome; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D004253:DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C019873:chloroacetate esterase