title: Expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 and beta 2 in rat glomeruli.
abstract: The transforming growth factors-beta are potent modulators of cell growth and extracellular matrix metabolism in most types of cultured cells. The distribution and functions of TGF-beta in vivo are less well known. We utilized several different techniques including northern blots, a CCl-64 cell growth inhibition assay, and sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (SELISA) to examine the expression of TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 2 in rat glomeruli. High levels of TGF-beta 1 mRNA and protein were found in glomeruli (56 +/- 22 ng TGF-beta 1/g tissue). These levels were several-fold higher than those present in whole kidney (10 +/- 5 ng/g). TGF-beta 2 mRNA was present in glomeruli but was not detected in whole kidney. TGF-beta 2 concentrations by SELISA were 19 +/- 8 ng TGF-beta 2/g in glomeruli and less than 5 ng/g in whole kidney. Since TGF-beta has such marked effects on cell growth, we also examined whether alterations in TGF-beta expression were associated with the renal hypertrophy which follows unilateral nephrectomy. Expression of TGF-beta 1 mRNA decreased in glomeruli following nephrectomy. However, this was not associated with a significant fall in glomerular TGF-beta 1 protein concentration. Whole kidney levels of TGF-beta 1 and its mRNA were unchanged following nephrectomy. Similar results were obtained for TGF-beta 2. Our data document the presence of high concentrations of TGF-beta 1 and beta 2 and their corresponding mRNAs in normal rat glomeruli. These results suggest that TGF-beta may play important regulatory roles in the normal glomerulus.
authors.affiliation: Kidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: MacKay
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kondaiah
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Danielpour
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000032:analysis* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta