title: Enuresis: an analysis of 82 cases.
abstract: Of 400 children over the age of four years, 82 (20.5%) were found to be enuretics. Enuresis was found to be statistically higher (p less than 0.001) in lower social class and between the age group 3 to 5 years. Enuresis was found to be significantly more among boys as compared to girls (p less than 0.001). Various stress factors (e.g. negligence, overprotection, strictness of parents etc) and other associated habit disorders (e.g. fear reactions, nailbiting, temper-tantrums etc) were significantly higher (p less than 0.001) in enuretics as compared to control group. The group who was put on combined drug (imipramine) and psychological treatment showed a better long term response than the patients who were put only on drug or psychological treatment (p less than 0.001).
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Phychiatry, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Dhar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Malik
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004775:Enuresis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D007099:Imipramine