Classification of maximal expiratory flow-volume types observed in non-smoking healthy young subjects.
Pulmonary function tests were performed on 234 healthy non-smoking young subjects (189 males and 45 females free from respiratory and allergic symptoms). Maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) curves were visually classified into five MEFV types: Type A, convex or straight flow changes; types B, C, and D, concave-convex-concave flow changes; and type E, sudden flow-fall and accompanying decreased flow rates at lower lung volumes. The reproducibility of MEFV patterns were shown by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) of MEFV data obtained from 4 groups each consisting of 3-4 males and representing different MEFV types. Distribution of MEFV types was different between males and females; the rate of type A was higher in females than in males and those of types B and E were higher in males than in females. When analyzed in terms of three fractional flow rates, Fr-75, Fr-50, and Fr-25, these values could also be classified into 5 types similarly to the visual MEFV type analysis. It is concluded that MEFV type analysis is useful in assessing health conditions.
Meguro
T
T
Department of Public Health, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
Ogata
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008449:Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves; D012737:Sex Factors; D014797:Vital Capacity