title: A novel T-cell trans-activator that recognizes a phorbol ester-inducible element of the interleukin-2 promoter.
abstract: The interleukin 2 (IL-2) gene promoter is recognized by several cell-type-specific and ubiquitous transcriptional regulators that integrate information transmitted by various signaling systems leading to IL-2 production and T-cell activation. Using a combination of transfection, protein-DNA binding, and in vitro transcription methods, we have discovered the novel T-cell-specific transcriptional activator TCF-1 (for T-Cell Factor-1), which recognizes a T-cell-specific response element (TCE) located within the IL-2 promoter. Although the TCE is similar in sequence to a consensus NF kappa B site, several criteria indicate that TCF-1 is distinct from NF kappa B. However, like NF kappa B, TCF-1 activity is induced by phorbol esters and other T-cell activators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Radler-Pohl
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pfeuffer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Serfling
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014157:Transcription Factors; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate