title: A comparison of intensive care unit care of surgical patients in teaching and nonteaching hospitals.
abstract: Three hundred forty-eight teaching (TH) and 282 nonteaching (NTH) hospitals were surveyed to determine how intensive care unit (ICU) care is delivered to surgical patients and current views on surgical critical care. Teaching hospitals were more likely than NTHs to have a separate surgical ICU (92% versus 37%), a dedicated ICU service/physician (37% versus 7%), and a surgeon as director of the ICU (67% versus 29%). All THs and 33% of NTHs provided 24 hour in-house coverage for the ICU. A majority of respondents preferred a surgeon as ICU director (TH, 85%; NTH, 67%) and felt that critical care was an essential part of surgery (THs, 87%; NTHs, 74%). Most (THs, 58%; NTHs, 56%) thought that a cooperative effort between the primary service and an ICU service provided better patient care, but only 37% of THs and 22% of NTHs provided care with such a system. Many (THs, 45%; NTHs, 33%) thought that surgeons are willingly relinquishing ICU care. Surgeons continue to desire responsibility for their patients in the ICU and most prefer ICU service involvement provided by surgeons. This discrepancy between what is practiced and what is desired, along with proposed changes in reimbursement for surgery and the recent definition of critical care as an essential part of surgery, may stimulate greater involvement of surgeons in critical care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7210.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fakhry
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Buehrer
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Sheldon
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards*; D003625:Data Collection; D006742:Hospital Bed Capacity; D006761:Hospitals / Q000592:standards*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D008486:Physician Executives / Q000523:psychology*; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce