title: Monitoring HIV-1 infection prevalence among intravenous drug users in Vienna 1986-1990.
abstract: A standardised method to monitor HIV-1 infection levels and trends among injecting drug users (IDUs) was periodically administered at the drug addiction outpatient ward of the Psychiatric University Clinic of Vienna. A total of 715 injecting drug users were examined. HIV-1 antibodies were found in 8.5% of the IDUs in 1985/86, 14.5% in 1986/87, 27.7% in 1988, 29.7% in 1989 and 26.9% in 1990. Sharing was extensive in infected IDUs. After introduction of methadone maintenance in Austria more than 50% of the IDUs were receiving methadone and, in 1990, 88% of the infected IDUs were treated with methadone.
authors.affiliation: University of Vienna, Department of Psychiatry, Austria.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Loimer
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Presslich
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hollerer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pakesch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pfersman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Werner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous