Apert syndrome. Classification and pathologic anatomy of limb anomalies.
This article contains a summary and classification of the major abnormalities seen in both upper and lower extremities associated with Apert syndrome. Whereas rationale and results of treatment of the thumb, hand, foot, shoulder, and elbow can be found in specific articles in this issue, detailed analysis of the anatomy found in the wrist and hand is presented in this article.
Upton
J
J
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
D000168:Acrocephalosyndactylia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005121:Extremities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies