title: Tumor-induced tumor necrosis factor production in macrophages.
abstract: Tumor-associated tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production in patients as well as a TNF-inducing membrane constituent of tumor cells have been reported. In a murine fibrosarcoma model we analyzed TNF production during growth of a tumor transplant. In situ hybridization showed that a gradually increasing number of cells within the tumor tissue became positive for TNFmRNA. Also, in spleen cells of tumor-bearing mice TNFmRNA became more abundant in later stages of tumor growth compared to early stages. In plasma of these animals, however, TNF activity was not detected at any time even after stimulation with bacterial endotoxin. Neutralization with monoclonal antibodies of endogenous TNF during tumor growth did not affect the growth rate of the tumor, indicating that either the antibodies did not reach the relevant TNF production and action sites or that endogenously produced TNF did not play a significant role in this tumor model.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Immunology and Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, FRG.
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Männel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jänicke
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Westenfelder
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Echtenacher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kist
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Falk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000032:analysis; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha