title: Hypotensive properties of the protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporine, in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporine, was examined for hemodynamic actions in conscious rats and for its effects on isolated vascular smooth muscle. In conscious normotensive rats, staurosporine, 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg intravenous, produced a dose-related decrease in blood pressure. Doses of 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg produced reflex tachycardia, while heart rate decreased following 1.0 mg/kg. Higher doses of staurosporine (5 and 10 mg/kg), although not significantly altering heart rate, caused a precipitous drop in blood pressure and all rats died within 48 hours of treatment. Spontaneously hypertensive rats were significantly more sensitive than normotensive rats to the blood pressure lowering effects of staurosporine. The depressor activity of staurosporine was also observed in cord-stimulated pithed rats indicating that hypotension is a peripherally- rather than centrally-mediated effect of staurosporine. In ring preparations of rat thoracic aorta, staurosporine (3 nM to 0.1 mM) produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of serotonin-induced contraction, consistent with its ability to lower blood pressure by an effect at a peripheral vascular site. These results provide the first documentation of the potent cardiovascular activity of staurosporine in the conscious rat and support the contention that protein kinases, in particular protein kinase C, may be important in the regulation of vascular tone.
authors.affiliation: Lilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Secrest
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bonjouklian
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Modlin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Firman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Turk
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003655:Decerebrate State; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR / Q000502:physiology*; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019311:Staurosporine; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D012701:Serotonin; D019311:Staurosporine