title: Isolation of Clostridium perfringens from foals.
abstract: Clostridium perfingens was isolated from four of 29 healthy foals and from all twelve foals with gastrointestinal diseases. The range of viable counts of C. perfringens in the faeces was 10(1)-10(5)/g and in the intestinal specimens 10(1)-10(7)/g. Of 41 isolates of C. perfringens, 37 were considered to be type A. Enterotoxin of the organism was demonstrated in the intestinal contents of five of eight foals with enteric diseases. These findings suggested that C. perfringens is a likely pathogen of foal intestinal diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanoe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Anzai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanemaru
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003015:Clostridium Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003016:Clostridium perfringens / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D006736:Horses; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology