title: [Ecological aspects of American tegumentary leishmaniasis: 8. Evaluation of the enzootic activity of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis, in forest and peridomiciliary environments of the Ribeira Valley region, São Paulo State, Brazil].
abstract: The evidence of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the non-forest environment in the Ribeira Valley region, São Paulo, Brazil, has made this epidemiologic four years' study possible, viewing the enzootic activity of L. (V.) braziliensis. Furthermore, the natural infection in small mammals and the domestic dog population has been completed in collecting of phlebotomine sandflies in the forest and peridomiciliar environments. Positive test-results have only been found in resident dogs (Canis familiaris) with a rate of 5.6 and 2.4% for serological and parasitological test respectively. Among silvatic and synanthropic rodents collected, Oryzomys (Olygoryzomys) and Rattus rattus are pre-eminent having both been collected in equal proportions, in peridomiciliar environment. The sandfly Lutzomyia intermedia has contributed only with 166 feminine specimens due to insecticide (DDT) application on and in the human and domestic habitations. From the general epidemiologic standpoint the fragile L. (V.) braziliensis cycle in the unforested areas as well as the canine and small mammals roles as a domiciliar infection source are discussed, and their potencial in the dispersion of this parasite in the researched area is analysed too.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: A de C
authors.initials: Ade C
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Coutinho
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Paim
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Galati
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Nunes
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Capinzaiki
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rotter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000635:transmission*; D004285:Dogs; D004463:Ecology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007892:Leishmania braziliensis / Q000502:physiology; D007896:Leishmaniasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000635:transmission*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011576:Psychodidae / Q000469:parasitology; D051381:Rats; D012377:Rodentia / Q000469:parasitology
vernacular_title: Aspectos ecológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar Americana. 8. Avaliação da atividade enzoótica de Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis, em ambiente florestal e peridomiciliar, região do Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.