A field study of post-exercise values of blood biochemical constituents in jumping horses: relationship with score, individual and event.
The variability of the post-exercise values (PEV) of blood lactate and of some other blood constituents were studied in 8 healthy and fit jumpers through 5 national competitions of equal difficulty. The effects of factors such as the individual, performance and competition on these PEV were analysed. Venous blood was sampled immediately after the 5 show-jumping contests and was analysed for packed cell volume (PCV), blood lactate, blood glucose (GLU), total plasma protein (TPP), bicarbonate (HCO3-), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), serum activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), glutamic-oxalacetic transminase (GOT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (gamma GT). PEV of these 13 blood parameters were analysed using a fixed linear model which included the effect of horse, score and competition and their respective interactions. The analysis of the influence of each of the 3 fixed variables showed that (1) there was no relationship between the PEV variations and the score; (2) there were significant (P less than 0.05) variations induced by the competition in Na+, Ca2+, TPP, LDH and GLU, and (3) there were significant interindividual variations as regards Ca2+, TPP, CPK, gamma GT and PCV with P less than 0.05, LDH with P less than 0.01 and blood lactate with P less than 0.001.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Art
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Laboratory for Functional Investigation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium.
Desmecht
D
D
Amory
H
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Delogne
O
O
Buchet
M
M
Leroy
P
P
Lekeux
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P
D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood; D004798:Enzymes / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood*; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*
D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D004573:Electrolytes; D004798:Enzymes; D007773:Lactates