title: A study of V. cholerae strains isolated in Bombay.
abstract: Of 935 faecal samples studied over a period of one year, V. cholerae 01 was isolated from 102 samples (10.9%). All the strains were found to be E1 Tor Ogawa. The strains belonging to the phage types 2 and 4 were encountered in our study, type 2 being the highest (76.5%). The sensitivity pattern of all strains to the commonly used antibiotics was determined. Strains sensitive to gentamicin (92.2%), nalidixic acid (85.3%), kanamycin (83.3%), cotrimoxazole (80.4%) and chloramphenicol (75.5%) were observed. Out of the total, 36.3%, 29.4% and 28.4% of V. cholerae strains were found to be resistant to ampicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline respectively. V. cholerae was isolated throughout the year indicating the endemicity of cholera in Bombay.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Bombay, Maharashtra.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saraswathi
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Deodhar
mesh_terms: D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics