title: Effect of fat infusions on platelet concentration in premature infants.
abstract: Critically ill premature infants often require lipid emulsions with parenteral nutrition until enteral feedings can be safely initiated. Because thrombocytopenia has been listed as a potential side effect of fat emulsions, we examined the effect of varying doses of intravenous fat infusions on platelet concentrations in premature infants. An initial validation study demonstrated no artifactual effect of fat infusions on the electronic cell counter method of platelet enumeration. We observed no adverse effect of fat emulsions administered at doses of 0.8 to 3.3 g/kg/day on platelet concentration either during short-term (48 hr) or long-term study periods (4 weeks).
authors.affiliation: Section of Neonatology, Christiana Hospital, Newark, Delaware 19718.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Spear
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spear
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Pereira
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000378:metabolism*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous