title: Differential electroimmunoassay of human LpA-I lipoprotein particles on ready-to-use plates.
abstract: We describe a method for directly measuring LpA-I lipoprotein particles containing apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) not associated with apolipoprotein A-II (apo A-II), by differential electroimmunoassay of plasma on ready-to-use plates. Lipoprotein particles containing both apo A-I and apo A-II (LpA-I:A-II) are retained close to the wells when a very high excess of anti-apo A-II is used as compared with anti-apo A-I, whereas the LpA-I particles migrate and react with anti-apo A-I. The method is specific, rapid, and precise. Within- and between-run CVs at three concentrations (high, medium, and low) ranged between 1.51% and 2.72% and 3.01% and 4.56%, respectively. Analytical recovery of isolated LpA-I was from 93% to 115%. Results correlate well with those obtained by two-phase electroimmunoassay, enzyme-linked differential-antibody immunosorbent assay, and immunoaffinity chromatography coupled to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The average normolipidemic concentration of LpA-I was 600 mg/L in 45 women and 490 mg/L in 40 men (P less than 0.0001).
authors.affiliation: Service de Recherches sur les Lipoprotéines et l'Athérosclérose INSERM U325, Institut Pasteur, Lille, France.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mezdour
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghalim
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fruchart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol