title: Physiological and biochemical consequences of electroimobilisation in conscious sheep.
abstract: An electroimmobilisation device has been developed to facilitate the automated shearing of sheep, but there is little information on its effects on the body. We have studied its effects on the cardiovascular system and on intermediary metabolism in sheep. Electroimmobilisation caused statistically significant increases in mean arterial pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, renal and hepatic and hindquarter glucose and lactate flux, organ and whole body oxygen flux, hindquarter blood flow and core temperature and decreases in arterial and posterior vena cava blood pH, renal and hepatic blood flow and PaCO2. Notably, no change occurred in PaO2. The metabolic changes demonstrated the capacity of sheep to respond to the increased muscular and cardiovascular work induced by electroimmobilisation. Pulmonary function was not compromised during electroimmobilisation as judged from blood gas changes, and the acid/base changes were rapidly reversed after electroimmobilisation. The recovery to control conditions for all perturbations generally took no longer than 30 min, consistent with a rapid and physiologically adequate reversal by the animal's homeostatic mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: South Australian Department of Agriculture, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Kuchel
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Mather
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Runciman
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Carapetis
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001831:Body Temperature; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002302:Cardiac Output; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006339:Heart Rate; D007103:Immobilization / Q000502:physiology*; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D005947:Glucose; D010100:Oxygen