title: Body fat distribution in men with angiographically confirmed coronary artery disease.
abstract: Body fat distribution and its relationship to coronary artery disease and established cardiovascular risk factors have been studied in a cohort of 286 men aged between 30 and 74 years undergoing coronary angiography. 207 (72.4%) patients showed stenosis (greater than 30%) or occlusion of one or more coronary arteries. whereas the remaining 79 (27.6%) men were free of coronary lesions and served as a control group. 112 men with angiographically defined coronary artery disease had an additional history of myocardial infarction. Body fat distribution was assessed by determining the waist-to-hip circumference ratio. A stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that in addition to LDL-cholesterol (P = 0.0001) and age (P = 0.0005) an abdominal type of body fat distribution (P = 0.0129) is also a significant risk indicator for the occurrence of coronary artery disease (CAD) independent of body weight and other factors such as total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The results of this study suggest that an abdominal type of fat distribution is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Innere Medizin I, Universität Ulm, F.R.G.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hauner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stangl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmatz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Blömer
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors