title: [Hepatitis C virus infection in patients treated with hemodialysis].
abstract: The prevalence of hepatitis C infection was evaluated (Ortho HCV Antibody ELISA Test) in 64 patients with chronic renal failure treated in a single hemodialysis unit. None of these patients was a carrier of hepatitis B virus nor of antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus. Antibodies against hepatitis C virus were detected in 11 patients (17%). The prevalence was higher in the 13 previously diagnosed of non A, non B hepatitis (77%) than in the 51 without previous hepatitis (2%) (p less than 0.001). A relationship between the infection rate and the number of previous blood transfusions was also observed: 5% in the patients without previous transfusions, 13% in the 30 patients who had received between 1 and 10 blood units and 40% in the 15 who had received more than 10 blood units (p less than 0.05). These data suggest that the hepatitis C virus may be responsible for most episodes previously diagnosed as non A, non B hepatitis, and that blood transfusions are the major risk factor.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Teruel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fernández Muñoz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gámez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marcén
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Celma
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liaño
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ortuño
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies
vernacular_title: Infección por el virus de la hepatitis C en enfermos tratados con hemodiálisis.