title: [Backshifting of lower canines in occlusion regulation].
abstract: In 17 patients the lower canines were shifted back during treatment of prognathic malocclusion and cross-bites. Stable devices with retraction loops, rubber or spring traction were used. The duration of active treatment was about 3 months, on average. During the treatment gaps after the removed premolars were closed completely, although this is nearly impossible when removable devices are applied.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michałowska-Sarosiek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wedrychowska-Szulc
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Doniec-Zawidzka
mesh_terms: D003481:Cuspid; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D011378:Prognathism / Q000628:therapy*
vernacular_title: Cofanie kłów dolnych w przebiegu regulacji zgryzu.