title: [Affinity chromatography of thyroxine-binding proteins from human serum].
abstract: The affinity matrix prepared by the attachment of L-thyroxine (T4) to epichlorohydrine-activated Sepharose 4B biospecifically absorbs the T4-binding globulin (TBG), 25K and 80/27K proteins, immunoglobulin G (IgG) and albumin (HSA) from human normal and retroplacental sera. The absorbed protein patterns were shown to depend on the immobilized T4 concentration, pH, temperature and incubation time. The potent eluents desorbing 85-100% of the protein are 1 mM NaOH, 3 M NH4SCN, 10(-5) M T4 or 3 mM 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (ANS) for TBG; NaOH, NH4SCN, 3 mM MgCl2 or 12mM sodium cholate for 25K protein and HSA; NaOH, NH4SCN or MgCl2 for the 80/27K and 25K proteins and IgG. Moreover, T4 desorbs small amounts (6-8%) of the 80/27K and 25K proteins, while sodium cholate elutes about 6% of TBG. The eluted from T4-Sepharose 4B and further purified TBG, 25K and 80/27K proteins display different [125I]T4-binding activities within the pH range from 2 to 9 and differ by their resistance to thermal inactivation at 50-80 degrees C. Double radial immunodiffusion analysis with the use of antisera to TBG, 25K, 80/27K, HSA and IgG demonstrated that the proteins share no common antigenic determinants. It was concluded that the novel 25K and 80/27K proteins represent endogenous components of the human blood thyroid hormone-binding protein system rather than fragments or aggregates of the known T4-binding proteins.
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Sviridov
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Ermolenko
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Pyshko
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Karpova
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Strel'chenok
mesh_terms: D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D006801:Humans; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood*; D013975:Thyroxine-Binding Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D013975:Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; D013974:Thyroxine
vernacular_title: Affinnaia khromatografiia tiroksinsviazyvaiushchikh belkov syvorotki krovi cheloveka.