title: Spontaneous occurrence of spike-wave discharges in five inbred strains of rats.
abstract: The number and the duration of the cortical registered spike-wave discharges were studied in four inbred strains of rats (G/Cpb, B/Cpb, BN/BiRij, ACI) and compared to those of the WAG/Rij strain. The latter strain is considered to be a model of absence epilepsy. Eight rats of each strain were recorded during a continuous period of 48 hours. An analysis of variance showed significant strain differences in both the number and the mean duration of spike-wave discharges. The value of both parameters increased in the following order: ACI less than BN/BiRij less than B/Cpb less than G/Cpb less than WAG/Rij, whereby the ACI strain was almost free of spike-wave discharges and the WAG/Rij strain showed a considerable number per hour. Since a clear strain difference between the five inbred strains emerged, the investigation of biological and genetic factors underlying these strain differences may provide useful information for absence epilepsy in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: van Luijtelaar
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vossen
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Coenen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000235:genetics*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity