title: Decreased proapolipoprotein A-I processing in liver disease: evidence for hepatic participation in proapolipoprotein A-I conversion.
abstract: We evaluated the proapolipoprotein A-I (proapo A-I)-converting activity to clarify the pathogenesis of the high proapo A-I/apo A-I ratio in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) from patients with acute hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. The serum proapo A-I-converting activities were measured using 3H-labeled proapo A-I. 3H-labeled proapo A-I was purified from the media of cultured Hep G2 cells by immunoaffinity chromatography. The serum proapo A-I-converting activities were found to be significantly reduced in the patient with liver cirrhosis (140 +/- 53 dpm/ml per h) or acute hepatitis (140 +/- 48 dpm/ml per h) compared to normal subjects (315 +/- 32 dpm/ml per h). Serum proapo A-I-converting activity has a positive correlation with liver function tests such as serum albumin, choline esterase activity, ICG clearance and inverse correlation with proapo A-I/apo A-I ratio in HDL. These results suggest that the high proapo A-I/apo A-I ratio is due to the decreased proapo A-I-converting activity, and that the liver plays a significant role in the conversion of proapo A-I to apo A-I.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing / Q000379:methods; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000097:blood*; D014238:Trichloroacetic Acid; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D011498:Protein Precursors; D014316:Tritium; D014238:Trichloroacetic Acid