title: Hyperlipoproteinemia in rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls.
abstract: Hypercholesterolemia due to feeding of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and due to feeding of high cholesterol was compared. Rats in control group were fed a 25% casein diet, and those in PCB group or cholesterol group were fed the 25% casein diet supplemented with 0.03% PCB or 1% cholesterol and 0.25% cholic acid, respectively. Lipoprotein mass (d less than 1.21 g/ml) was higher 1.9- and 1.3-fold in rats fed PCB and cholesterol, respectively, as compared with controls. In rats fed PCB, protein, cholesterol, and phospholipid in the lipoprotein fraction markedly increased. Cholesterol-feeding resulted in the increase in pre-beta-lipoprotein cholesterol, while PCB-feeding increased alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol and slightly slow migrated pre-beta-lipoprotein cholesterol. PCB-treated rats had more apolipoprotein A-I in the lipoprotein fraction than control and cholesterol-fed rats. The data demonstrated that hyperlipoproteinemia induced by PCB is a novel alpha-lipoproteinemia and a useful model for investigating metabolism of high density lipoprotein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Nagoya University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirabayashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006951:Hyperlipoproteinemias / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls