title: Hyperglycemic effect of prolactin in anterior pituitary transplanted rats.
abstract: The role of prolactin as a diabetogenic hormone was based on studies describing the ability of administered prolactin to raise the level of serum glucose. In the present study, female rats were made hyperprolactinemic by the transplantation of two anterior pituitary glands under the renal capsule, obtained from littermate donors. Chronic hyperprolactinemia increased blood glucose and impaired the glycolytic pathway of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism. However, basal serum insulin values were not different from those of controls. These data suggest that chronic hyperprolactinemia has an hyperglycemic effect and has a significant influence on glucose handling by the liver, through reduced glycolysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Dr. A.L.M. Post Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Madras, India.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Kumari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Govindarajulu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D019344:Lactic Acid; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000637:transplantation; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000502:physiology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000097:blood; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D011773:Pyruvates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D011388:Prolactin