title: Interleukin 6 possibly induced by interleukin 1 beta in the pituitary gland stimulates the release of gonadotropins and prolactin.
abstract: The abilities of recombinant human interleukin 1 (IL-1) and IL-6 to induce release of FSH, LH and PRL from rat pituitary cells in vitro were examined. IL-1 and IL-6 induced significant releases of FSH, LH and PRL within 3 h. The extents of release of these compounds induced by IL-1 and IL-6 were similar to those induced by GnRH and TRH. Rat anterior pituitary cells released IL-6 spontaneously, and its release was enhanced by IL-1 beta. This effect of IL-1 beta was inhibited significantly by a rabbit anti-IL-1 beta antiserum. These findings suggest that IL-1 induced the release of IL-6 from rat pituitary, and that the released IL-6 stimulated the secretions of FSH, LH and PRL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tanizawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone