title: Glutactin, a novel Drosophila basement membrane-related glycoprotein with sequence similarity to serine esterases.
abstract: Glutactin, a new acidic sulfated glycoprotein, was isolated from Drosophila Kc cell culture media. Immunofluorescence microscopy located it to embryonic basement membranes, particularly to the sequentially invaginated envelope of the central nervous system, muscle apodemes and dorsal median cell processes. Its chromosome locus is 29D. The nucleic acid sequence coding for the 1023 residue long polypeptide contains one intron and was confirmed by partial amino acid sequencing. Glutactin has a signal peptide and an amino domain of greater than 500 residues that strongly resembles acetylcholine esterases and other serine esterases, but lacks the catalytically critical serine residue. The amino and carboxyl domains of glutactin are separated by 13 contiguous threonine residues. Glutamine and glutamic acid make up 44% of glutactin's very acidic carboxyl domain. Glutactin preferentially binds Ca2+ in the presence of excess Mg2+ and four of its tyrosines are O-sulfated. Several similarities with mammalian entactin caused our previous, preliminary mention of glutactin as a putative Drosophila entactin, but sequence comparison now shows them to be different proteins.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1570.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Fessler
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Sterne
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Fessler
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005796:Genes; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C063581:Glt protein, Drosophila; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D004247:DNA; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; D002802:Cholinesterases; D002118:Calcium