title: Novel recombinations of the IG kappa-locus that result in allelic exclusion.
abstract: Allelic exclusion of Ig H and L chain gene loci serves to ensure that a B cell expresses a single specificity antibody. The analysis of Abelson murine leukemia virus transformed cells that rearrange the kappa-locus during growth in cell culture has provided the opportunity to characterize intermediate steps in Ig gene rearrangement. By sequential cloning of an Abelson murine leukemia virus transformed cell line we have observed a novel two-step pathway that results in a rearrangement of a V kappa gene segment into the J-C kappa intron. This type of rearrangement effectively excludes functional kappa expression from that allele. A truncated mRNA product resulting from the V kappa signal exon splicing to the C kappa exon is diagnostic of these unique rearrangements. In addition to demonstrating a novel mechanism for allelic exclusion, the two-step pathway described serves to explain how V-intron recombination products were generated in previously described cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa City 52242.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Feddersen
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Van Ness
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015328:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D012333:RNA, Messenger