title: Formation of extensor digitorum muscle proportions before and after birth.
abstract: Studies on the formation of the extensor digitorum muscle morphological characteristics were carried out on material of 85 human fetuses (42 males and 43 females), 16 to 36 weeks old, and 45 adults (31 males and 14 females). Intermediary conclusions were drawn on probable changes occurring in the morphological formation of the muscle after birth, as a result of comparing proportions of the muscle at the fetal stage with its form in adults. In this work, the anthropometric method of study and statistical analysis of results have been applied. Analysis of the results in the fetal group has shown that all metrical characteristics of the muscle reach their maximum values at the end of the investigated ontogenetic space. This is, naturally, a consequence of evolution and growth of all fetal body measures, including elongation of forearms. However, the evolution of the individual muscle characteristics is not regular and though the direction of this growth is similar, its extent varies, and also differs slightly in sexual groups. Comparison of the values of muscle indices for 9 month old fetuses with the same indices for adults shows that relative dimensions of all investigated muscular characteristics decrease during the post-natal period except the relative length of the tendon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Functional Anatomy, Academy of Physical Education in Poznań, Poland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marecki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lewandowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jakubowicz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology*; D005542:Forearm / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics