title: V-Y advancement flaps in the reconstruction of skin defects of the posterior heel and ankle.
abstract: A V-Y advancement pedicle flap including fascia has been used for reconstruction of soft-tissue defects of the posterior heel and ankle region. This flap has been used to cover 17 defects in 16 patients ranging in age from 4 to 58 years, and results have been good. We limited this application to patients without systemic disease and under 60 years of age and did not apply it to the elderly, debilitated, or systemic vascular damaged patients. There were no complications or loss of overlying skin, with the exception of one superficial tip necrosis of the flap. The results indicate the reliability and usefulness of this procedure in coverage of the posterior heel and ankle regions. It is a relatively quick and simple procedure that is without a free skin graft, and it involves only one stage that adequately corrects the skin defect at the posterior heel and ankle without prolonged splintings and results in negligible deformity of the donor site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwahira
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ebihara
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000842:Ankle / Q000601:surgery; D016512:Ankle Injuries; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D005260:Female; D006365:Heel / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps