title: Studies on antidiabetic agents. IX. A new aldose reductase inhibitor, AD-5467, and related 1,4-benzoxazine and 1,4-benzothiazine derivatives: synthesis and biological activity.
abstract: N-Acetic acid derivatives (I) of 2-substituted 1,4-benzoxazines and benzothiazines were designed and synthesized for evaluation as new aldose reductase inhibitors. In general, 3-thioxo derivatives were more potent inhibitors of aldose reductase from human palcenta in vitro than the corresponding 3-oxo derivatives. While many compounds (I) were not very effective in inhibiting sorbitol accumulation in the rat sciatic nerve in vivo, the 3-thioxo compounds bearing an isopropyl group at the 2-position showed highly potent activity in the in vivo assay. Compound 46 (AD-5467) was selected from this series as a candidate for further development.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Research Laboratories, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meguro
mesh_terms: D000449:Aldehyde Reductase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D005260:Female; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010078:Oxazines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000378:metabolism; D013401:Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D010078:Oxazines; C065301:AD 5467; D013012:Sorbitol; D013401:Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; D000449:Aldehyde Reductase