title: A new member of a secretory protein gene family in the dipteran Chironomus tentans has a variant repeat structure.
abstract: We describe the structure of a gene expressed in the salivary gland cells of the dipteran Chironomus tentans and show that it encodes 1 of the approximately 15 secretory proteins exported by the gland cells. This sp115,140 gene consists of approximately 65 copies of a 42-bp sequence in a central uninterrupted core block, surrounded by short nonrepetitive regions. The repeats within the gene are highly similar to each other, but divergent repeats are present in a pattern which suggests that the repeat structure has been remodeled during evolution. The 42-bp repeat in the gene is a simple variant of the more complex repeat unit present in the Balbiani ring genes, encoding four of the other secretory proteins. The structure of the sp115,140 gene suggests that related repeat structures have evolved from a common origin and resulted in the set of genes whose secretory proteins interact in the assembly of the secreted protein fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lendahl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paulsson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ericsson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carlquist
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wieslander
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002683:Chironomidae / Q000235:genetics*; D004175:Diptera / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D012471:Salivary Proteins and Peptides / Q000235:genetics*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D012471:Salivary Proteins and Peptides