Interleukin 2, soluble interleukin 2 receptor, and interferon-gamma in the suction blister fluids from psoriatic skin.
Psoriasis represents inflammatory skin disorders characterized by significant changes in cellular immunity, particularly exhibiting alterations in T lymphocyte-related functions. Early psoriatic lesions have been reported to show an infiltration of activated helper T cells. Elevated levels of interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-2 receptor (IL-2R), and interferon-gamma (INF-gamma) are associated with an early activation of T cells. To examine local activation of T cells in psoriatic skin, the amounts of activated T cell products, IL-2, secretory form of IL-2R (sIL-2R) and INF-gamma were measured in the fluids of suction blisters raised on psoriatic skin. sIL-2R levels were significantly elevated in the suction blister fluids raised on psoriatic involved skin compared with those on normal and psoriatic uninvolved skin. On the other hand, neither IL-2 or IFN-gamma was detected in the suction blister fluids either from normal, psoriatic uninvolved, or involved skin. However, we could detect IFN-gamma and IL-2 in the psoriatic scale extracts. Although we failed to detect IL-2 and IFN-gamma in the suction blister fluids, the increased levels of sIL-2R in the suction blister fluids from the psoriatic lesional skin indicate local activation of T cells in psoriatic lesional skin.
Takematsu
H
H
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tagami
H
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001768:Blister / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure
D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D007371:Interferon-gamma