title: Combined high-dose carboplatin and cisplatin, and ifosfamide in previously untreated ovarian cancer patients with residual disease.
abstract: Carboplatin 200 mg/m2 day 1, cisplatin 50 mg/m2 days 2 and 3, ifosfamide 1,500 mg/m2 days 1 to 3, and mesna 900 mg/m2 days 1 to 3 every 4 weeks for six cycles were given to 37 previously untreated ovarian cancer patients with residual disease after the primary laparotomy. The median observation time was 17+ months (range, 9+ to 24+ months). Of all the patients, 81% had primary residual disease larger than 2 cm. The overall pathologic response rate (pathologic complete response [PCR] plus partial response [PPR]) in 36 assessable patients was 58%, PCR was 42%. Of the PCR patients, 53% had primary residual tumor larger than 5 cm. The substantial hematologic toxicity was manageable, but also the main reason for dose modifications. During treatment, 92% and 100% of the patients developed WBC and platelet nadir values corresponding to World Health Organization (WHO) grades 3 to 4. Dose-limiting encephalopathy, nephro- and neurotoxicity each occurred in 6% of the patients. The high PCR rate warrants further investigations of combined high-dose platinum and ifosfamide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Finsen Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hansen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015080:Mesna / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D016190:Carboplatin; D015080:Mesna; D002945:Cisplatin; D007069:Ifosfamide