title: Rationale for bolus t-PA therapy to improve efficacy and safety.
abstract: Tissue-type plasminogen activator has high affinity for fibrin and is activated by fibrin. Because of these properties, t-PA was initially expected to cause minimal bleeding complications. This prediction has been only partially confirmed in major clinical trials in which t-PA was given in the doses necessary for effective coronary thrombolysis. The risk of bleeding in patients receiving t-PA is correlated with increased levels of fibrin degradation products and hypofibrinogenemia, consistent with a link between systemic plasminemia and hemorrhage. Limiting t-PA-associated bleeding may therefore require measures aimed at decreasing hyperplasminemia. These measures include a short infusion of a high t-PA dose. This article presents new experimental evidence that has confirmed our previous results showing that a short infusion of t-PA is an effective and safe thrombolytic treatment.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, Universita' di Perugia, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Agnelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D011817:Rabbits; D013300:Streptokinase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D013300:Streptokinase; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator