title: Scavenging system developed for the Magill anesthetic circuit for use in the dental office.
abstract: Numerous potential problems have been associated with long term or occupational exposure to both nitrous oxide and halothane. Despite the lack of firmly established cause-and-effect relationships, particularly in humans, it would seem prudent to use techniques that minimize operator exposure. With this in mind, a scavenging system for use in both conscious sedation and general anesthetic techniques was developed which fulfills the requirements of both general dentists as well as those administering general anesthesia. This paper describes this system and its adaptation to the commonly used Magill circuit. It also briefly reviews the factors involved in potential toxicity caused by long term exposure to nitrous oxide and halothane.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario.
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DelCastilho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patell
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kestenberg
mesh_terms: D013766:5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase / Q000187:drug effects; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D015920:Gas Scavengers; D006221:Halothane / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014806:Vitamin B 12 Deficiency / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D013766:5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D006221:Halothane