title: Confusional symptomatology distinguishes early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Symptoms of confusion were examined in 75 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mild confusion was found in 20, and mode-rate/severe confusion in 8 patients. Confusion was more frequent in the late-onset (26/44-59%) than in the early-onset AD group (2/31-6%) (p less than 0.0001), and patients with confusion were older (p less than 0.0001) than those without confusion. The frequency of confusion was higher in patients with ischemic heart disease (13/28-46%) than in patients without this vascular factor (10/47-21%) (p less than 0.05). An inverse relation was found between confusional symptomatology and parietal-lobe symptoms. The findings in this study suggest that a subgroup of AD patients, fulfilling the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable AD, is characterized by a clinical picture of mild confusional symptomatology together with no or mild parietal-lobe symptomatology, higher age and higher frequency of ischemic heart disease. This group contrasts with the other subgroup of pure AD, which is characterized by a clinical picture of marked parietal-lobe symptomatology, almost no confusional symptomatology, lower age and lower frequency of ischemic heart disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Gothenburg University, St. Jörgen's Hospital, Hisings Backa, Sweden.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blennow
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wallin
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Gottfries
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D003221:Confusion / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors