title: [Species category of Mycobacteria isolated from cattle and environmental objects].
abstract: The results of testing the slaughtered cattle material and environment objects for the presence of Mycobacteria are presented. During 1984-1988 with a stable excretion of pathogenic Mycobacteria, the quantity of the isolated atypical Mycobacteria tended to increase. In 1984 the atypical Mycobacteria made up 24.1% of the cultures isolated from cattle (pathogenic ones being 75.9%); in 1985, 29.0%; in 1986, 31.4%; in 1987, 46.0% and in 1988, 55.8%. For the above period M. bovis amounted to an average of 98.8% with annual fluctuations between 96.65 and 99.1%. During the last 5 years M. tuberculosis cultures ranged from 0.9 to 3.3% (1.92% on the average). M. avium was isolated from cattle in 22 cases out of 212 samples of the examined material (10.3%). As a result of testing of 2397 samples of the environment objects taken from 34 farms, 391 (16.3%) atypical Mycobacteria were isolated. It is necessary to continue, with regard to environmental conditions, the study of animal responses and atypical Mycobacterium carriage in different areas of the country.
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Ovdienko
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Kosenko
authors.forename: A Kh
authors.initials: AKh
authors.lastname: Naĭmanov
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kadochkin
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Antonov
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Gertman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002417:Cattle / Q000382:microbiology*; D007740:L Forms / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009162:Mycobacterium avium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009168:Mycobacterium phlei / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009170:Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification
vernacular_title: Vidovaia prinadlezhnost' mikobakteriĭ, vydeliaemykh ot krupnogo rogatovo skota i iz ob"ektov vneshneĭ sredy.