title: Plasma [H+] regulation and whole blood [CO2] in exercising ponies.
abstract: The major objective was to determine in ponies whether factors in addition to changes in blood PCO2 contribute to changes in plasma [H+] during submaximal exercise. Measurements were made to establish in vivo plasma [H+] at rest and during submaximal exercise, and CO2 titration of blood was completed for both in vitro and acute in vivo conditions. In 19 ponies arterial plasma [H+] was decreased from rest 4.5 neq/l (P less than 0.05) during the 7th min of treadmill running at 6 mph, 5% grade (P less than 0.5). A 5.6-Torr exercise hypocapnia accounted for approximately 2.9 neq/l of this reduced [H+]. The non-PCO2 component of this alkalosis was approximately neq/l, and it was due presumably to a 1.7-meq/l increase from rest in the plasma strong ion difference (SID). Despite the arterial hypocapnia, mixed venous PCO2 was 2.7 Torr above rest during steady-state exercise. Nevertheless, mixed venous plasma [H+] was 1.2 neq/l above rest during exercise, which was presumably due to the increase in SID. Also studied was the effect of submaximal exercise on whole blood CO2 content (CCO2). In vitro, at a given PCO2 there was minimal difference in CCO2 between rest and exercise blood, but plasma [HCO3-] was greater for exercise blood than for rest blood. In vivo, during steady-state exercise, arterial plasma blood. In vivo, during steady-state exercise, arterial plasma [HCO3-] was unchanged or slightly elevated from rest, but CaCO2 was 4 vol% below rest.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Brice
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Lowry
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood*; D002344:Carotid Body / Q000502:physiology; D003714:Denervation; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D006454:Hemoglobins; D002245:Carbon Dioxide