title: Rapid intravenous low-dose diazepam as sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
abstract: One hundred patients for endoscopy, aged, between 18 and 74 years were randomly allocated to two equal groups. Group A received 10 mg diazepam intravenously rapidly over 2-4 s; Group B received diazepam intravenously over 1-2 min, titrated to provide a satisfactory level of sedation (mean dose 15.9 mg). Patient co-operation during endoscopy was similar in both groups, but one patient in Group A developed respiratory depression. Tests of psychomotor function after endoscopy showed greater impairment 30 min following injection for Group B, compared with Group A (P less than 0.02). Total or partial amnesia for endoscopy was present in 62% of Group A, and 90% in Group B (P less than 0.005). However, postal follow-up showed that endoscopy was acceptable to 96% of Group A and 98% of Group B. Delayed sedation later in the day was reported by 26% of Group A compared with 48% of Group B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Sandwell District General Hospital, Lyndon, West Midlands, UK.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Swain
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bradby
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003975:Diazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011292:Premedication
chemical_list: D003975:Diazepam