title: Human recombinant macrophage colony stimulating factor activates murine Kupffer cells to a cytotoxic state.
abstract: Activated macrophages mediate cytotoxicity against tumor targets and thus may modulate development and growth of metastatic tumor cells. Macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) has a potential role in activating mature macrophages to a cytotoxic state. We employed a murine Kupffer cell (KC) model of cytotoxicity against a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) - sensitive murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line (MCA26) to evaluate the ability of recombinant human M-CSF (rhM-CSF) 1) to act alone as a KC-activating agent and 2) to enhance KC cytotoxicity against MCA26 cells in association with known macrophage activating compounds. rhM-CSF produced a dose-dependent increase in TNF release by KC in vitro with a parallel increase in MCA26 killing. KC activated by rhM-CSF produced less TNF and concomitantly demonstrated a lower cytotoxicity against MCA26 cells when compared with KC activated by gamma interferon (gamma IFN) with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS). M-CSF did not act in a synergistic fashion with gamma IFN and LPS to increase TNF secretion or cytotoxicity against MCA26 cells. rhM-CSF thus acts as a single agent capable of activating murine KC to a cytotoxic state but does not cooperate with classical priming/triggering signals to achieve KC activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Curley
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kleinerman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klostergaard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D007371:Interferon-gamma