title: Uptake of L-[14C]-alanine by glutaraldehyde-treated and untreated spores of Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: The effect of glutaraldehyde on the uptake of L-alanine, and subsequent germination, in spores of Bacillus subtilis NCTC 8236 was examined. Germination was induced by single amino acids, D-glucose and phosphate buffer at 37 degrees C. L-alanine was the best germinant of all amino acids tested. Pretreatment of spores with low concentrations of acid and alkaline glutaraldehyde inhibited subsequent germination, complete inhibition being observed at concentrations of 0.1% (w/v). This concentration also prevented the loss of heat resistance of spores placed in germination medium and exposed to 75 degrees C. Radioactive studies indicated that maximum uptake of L-alanine occurred after ca 30 min at 37 degrees C. Only 1.2% of available L-alanine was taken up during germination. Pretreatment of spores with glutaraldehyde did not interfere with L-alanine uptake at aldehyde concentrations up to 0.5% (w/v). However, this was significantly reduced at a glutaraldehyde concentration of 1.0% (w/v). Minimal differences were observed between acid and alkaline forms of the aldehyde. The results are discussed in terms of the mode of action of glutaraldehyde.
authors.affiliation: Welsh School of Pharmacy, University of Wales College of Cardiff, U.K.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000447:Aldehydes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D005976:Glutaral / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; D000409:Alanine; D005976:Glutaral