title: Effect of intestinal osmolality on insulin secretion to subsequent intravenous glucose or arginine in the rat.
abstract: To elucidate the effect of intestinal osmolality on insulin secretion, we investigated insulin response to a subsequent intravenous infusion of glucose or arginine after intragastric or intraduodenal mannitol or NaCl instillation in the rat. After anesthesia with intraperitoneal pentobarbital sodium, mannitol solution (10% or 20%) or 2.7% NaCl was instillated into the stomach or duodenum for 5 min at a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min, and 20% glucose (0.5 g/kg) or 10% L-arginine (0.5 g/kg) was infused bolus into the femoral vein 45 min after intestinal instillation. Insulin response to intravenous glucose was significantly higher in the rat with intragastric or intraduodenal mannitol or NaCl infusion than in control rats with intragastric or intraduodenal instillation of distilled water. Insulin response to intravenous arginine was almost the same in all groups. Subcutaneous preadministration of propranolol (0.4 mg/kg), atropine (1.2 mg/kg), or phentolamine (0.8 mg/kg) did not alter the present phenomenon. These results suggest that intestinal osmolality may enhance insulin release to intravenous glucose, but not to arginine in the rat.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mashiba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tominaga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005755:Gastrins; D007328:Insulin; D008353:Mannitol; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D005934:Glucagon; D001120:Arginine; D005947:Glucose