title: Stiff-man syndrome in a patient with Hodgkin's disease. An unusual paraneoplastic syndrome.
abstract: A case of stiff-man syndrome (SMS), a rare and dramatic CNS disease characterized by continuous muscle activity and painful spasms resembling a chronic form of tetanus, occurring in a patient with Hodgkin's disease (HD) is reported. The patient developed the clinical features of SMS at the same time as the HD relapse. A satisfactory improvement was obtained with diazepam, but the complete recovery from stiffness was achieved only after chemotherapy was started. Cerebellar autoantibodies were found in the serum of the patient. With chemotherapy the patient achieved a second complete remission (CR). Eighteen months later the patient developed a second HD relapse, and at that time no signs of SMS were detected.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Patologia Speciale Medica, Università di Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Federico
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Grimaldi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Silingardi
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003248:Constipation / Q000209:etiology; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009127:Muscle Rigidity / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D010257:Paraneoplastic Syndromes / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D003975:Diazepam