title: Production of a 26,000-dalton interleukin 1 inhibitor by human monocytes is regulated by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
abstract: An interleukin 1 (IL 1) inhibitor is secreted into culture medium by a human promyelocytic cell line, H-161, upon stimulation with (PMA) and recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF). Since the morphological characteristics of this cell line were macrophage-like, human monocytes were tested for their ability to produce similar activity using the same induction conditions. Upon induction of adherent peripheral blood monocytes with rhGM-CSF and/or PMA, an IL 1 antagonistic activity was found in the cell supernatants, as determined by IL 1 receptor binding assay, using the murine EL-4.6.1C10 cell line as the cell target. Most of the inhibition of IL 1 binding induced by PMA or by PMA/rhGM-CSF was shown to be caused by IL 1, since it was neutralized by a mixture of anti-IL 1 alpha/beta antibodies and was active in the murine thymocyte proliferation assay (LAF). The activity induced by GM-CSF alone was not neutralized by anti-IL 1 alpha/beta antibodies and showed no LAF activity. The IL 1 inhibitor activity was induced by rhGM-CSF with a D50 around 40 pg/ml. The activity was produced for more than 3 wk in the presence of GM-CSF; removal of GM-CSF was followed by a rapid decrease of IL 1 antagonistic activity. The specific binding of biosynthetically labeled IL 1 inhibitor to target cells (EL-4.6.1C10) showed a protein of 26 kDa as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). This molecule shares biological and physical characteristics with the urinary IL 1 inhibitor and the promyelocytic H-161-derived IL 1 inhibitor.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Glaxo Institute of Molecular Biology, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Bernasconi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Benotto
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Mazzei
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009000:Monocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008222:Lymphokines; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate