[Dust levels and dust-induced diseases in the main dust-producing industries].
The data on airborne dust and occupational disease in the main dust-related industries of the People's Republic of Bulgaria are generalized and analyzed for a period of 15 years. In the ore producing industry is established a stability in the concentration of total and respirable dust 1-2 TWA concentrations and decrease of silica content in dust. The highest occupational hazard is registered in diggers. The levels of TWA total and respirable dust and silica concentrations in the other underground mines as well as in the overground industries are strongly variable and high. Silicosis is still in the first place among dust-related diseases, but mainly among miners of advanced age. The newly detected other pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, mixed pneumoconiosis are already more than the cases of silicotuberculosis. An essential part is taken by the newly detected diffusive pneumosclerosis and dust bronchitis. The distribution of the newly detected occupational lung diseases is studied according to branches of industry.
Dobreva
M
M
Burilkov
T
T
Ivanova
S
S
Mikhaĭlova
L
L
Cherneva
P
P
D002031:Bulgaria / Q000453:epidemiology; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004391:Dust / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D004738:Engineering; D006801:Humans; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D008669:Metallurgy; D008906:Mining; D011009:Pneumoconiosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012829:Silicosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D012830:Silicotuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology
D004391:Dust
Zaprashenost i prakhovi zaboliavaniia v osnovnite prakhoobrazuvashti proizvodstva.