title: The effects of gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogues in prostate cancer are mediated through specific tumour receptors.
abstract: We have investigated the possibility of a direct regulatory effect of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues on prostatic cancer cell growth. Here we report high affinity binding (Kd = 50 nM) of a GnRH analogue resulting in biphasic growth modulation of the human androgen-sensitive prostatic cancer cell line LNCaP. In contrast, the human androgen-insensitive prostatic cancer cell line DU145 showed low-affinity (Kd = 10 microM) binding without any biological response to the GnRH analogue. A GnRH-specific radioimmunoassay demonstrated GnRH-like immunoreactivity in the concentrated culture medium from both cell lines. Seventy-six human benign and malignant tumours were assayed following surgical resection. Nineteen of 22 (86%) malignant tumours and 49 of 54 (91%) benign tumours, exhibited high affinity GnRH-analogue binding. Fourteen of 19 (74%) malignant tumours and 17 of 49 (35%) benign tumours exhibiting high affinity binding contained GnRH-like immunoreactivity, suggesting that this system may be involved in prostatic epithelial cell growth in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Oncology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Qayum
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gullick
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Clayton
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sikora
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Waxman
mesh_terms: D002064:Buserelin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D002064:Buserelin