title: A surface polysaccharide forms when gonococci are converted to serum resistance by cytidine 5'-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid.
abstract: A serum-susceptible, guinea-pig chamber-passaged, laboratory strain (BS4 (agar)) of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was converted to serum resistance by incubation with cytidine 5-monophospho-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (CMP-NANA) and examined by electron microscopy after staining with ruthenium-red. In contrast to serum susceptible gonococci incubated without CMP-NANA, the majority (60-70%) of the serum resistant organisms showed a surface accumulation of polysaccharide. This surface polysaccharide was enhanced on all the resistant gonococci after incubation with fresh human serum. Control susceptible gonococci were devoid of the polysaccharide after incubation with heated human serum. Identical results were obtained with a fresh gonococcal isolate which had lost serum resistance on subculture but which, in common with 3 other isolates, was restored to serum resistance by incubation with CMP-NANA.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Laboratory, Withington Hospital, Manchester, U.K.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Curry
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Rowland
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lancaster
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001770:Blood Bactericidal Activity; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003470:Culture Media; D003569:Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009344:Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D012794:Sialic Acids; D003569:Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid