title: The effect of indomethacin and metamizole on ureteral motility and urine flow in sheep.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, indomethacin and metamizole, on ureteral peristalsis during acute occlusion similar to the situation in renal colic. In 12 pentobarbital anesthetized sheep, both ureters were cannulated and the frequency of ureteral contractions, urine flow, mean ureteral pressure and blood pressure were recorded during 10-min control and i.v. drug administration periods. Both indomethacin (1-2 mg/kg) and metamizole (60-120 mg/kg) showed a dose dependent reduction in peristaltic frequency without reduction of the mean pressure. In addition, the pressure amplitude of the peristaltic waves was also lowered, particularly with indomethacin. Only indomethacin reduced the urine flow. Arterial blood pressure was elevated by both drugs, particularly after the first dose of indomethacin. It can be concluded that indomethacin and metamizole reduce ureteral peristaltic frequency, probably blocking the impulse transmission at the ureteropelvic junction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khater
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Angelo-Khattar
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Thulesius
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003085:Colic / Q000188:drug therapy; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D012756:Sheep; D014513:Ureter / Q000187:drug effects*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004177:Dipyrone; D007213:Indomethacin