title: [The current concepts of the adaptation of the human body to hyperbarism and its readaptation after decompression].
abstract: The data presented in the recent literature and the authors' results allow formulating basic positions of the conception on the phase adaptation to the increased density of gas mixtures (nitrogen, helium) with complete saturation. Each of the three phases is shown to depend on the intensity of hyperbaric stress and the organism state. A hypothesis is advanced that formation of the system functional and then a structural trace in possible in response to the repeated influences of prolonged hyperbarism. Cross deadaptation and decompensation of the systems which endure the highest functional load under hyperbarism are shown to be possible. A general syndrome of high pressures which unite nerve, respiratory, circulatory and metabolic components is characterized. Phases of the readaptation period are determined. Changes in main systems depending on periods after decompression are described.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Guliar
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Il'in
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000502:physiology; D003664:Decompression; D005790:General Adaptation Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D010100:Oxygen / Q000502:physiology; D010313:Partial Pressure; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen
vernacular_title: Sovremennye kontseptsii adaptatsii organizma cheloveka k giperbarii i ego readaptatsii posle dekompressii.