title: Os tibiale externum: etiopathogenesis, cases, clinical aspect and treatment.
abstract: Based on a consideration of the pathogenesis of os tibiale externum and how it relates to flat foot, the authors discuss the various hypotheses as to how pain is determined. In conclusion, they indicate treatment, and use three cases as examples.
authors.affiliation: Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico, Regione Campania U.S.L. 42 Napoli.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lepore
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pagliuca
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Francobandiera
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography; D013639:Tarsal Bones / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery