title: Stimulation of platelet-derived growth factor-induced DNA synthesis by angiotensin II in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: In cultured rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), angiotensin II by itself had little mitogenic effect even in the presence of cell-free plasma-derived serum (PDS), but markedly stimulated the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced DNA synthesis in the presence of PDS. The maximal extent of DNA synthesis induced by PDGF plus angiotensin II was about twice that induced by PDGF alone. The stimulatory effect of angiotensin II was dose-dependent with the maximal response seen at 1 microM and was inhibited by the specific angiotensin II receptor antagonist, [Sar1, Ile8]angiotensin II. In VSMCs, both PDGF and angiotensin II induced expression of the c-fos gene in dose-dependent manners. In contrast to the synergistic effect of angiotensin II and PDGF on DNA synthesis, they induced expression of the c-fos gene in an additive manner. These results suggest that angiotensin II may act as a growth regulator for VSMCs in addition to acting as a vasoconstrictor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine (1st Division), Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kariya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sunako
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuzaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimi
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015870:Gene Expression; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000804:Angiotensin II; D004247:DNA