title: Cerebral blood flow and substrate utilization in insulin-treated diabetic subjects.
abstract: We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and arteriojugular vein differences of glucose, ketones, glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, and O2 in eight subjects with well-controlled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and in six healthy volunteers. Duration of diabetes was 19.4 +/- 2.1 yr. Measurements were performed before and after 120 min of insulin infusion and concomitant Biostator-controlled normoglycemia. Net uptake of ketones was seen in IDDM subjects before but not after insulin. Net uptake of glucose did not differ significantly between groups. During normoglycemia the molar ratio of O2 to glucose uptake was lower in IDDM than in nondiabetic subjects (4.68 vs. 5.50; P less than 0.05; Wilcoxon test). Small but significant release of lactate and pyruvate was seen in IDDM but not in nondiabetic subjects. The rCBF was measured by 11CH3F and position emission tomography. Global mean CBF was higher in IDDM subjects (64.9 +/- 5.9 vs. 49.3 +/- 2.7 ml.100 g-1.min-1, means +/- SE in nondiabetic subjects, P less than 0.05). rCBF was enhanced in many cortical and subcortical areas, whereas it was decreased in the head of the caudate nucleus. Neuropsychological testing did not reveal obvious cognitive dysfunction. The results imply that a larger fraction of glucose is nonoxidatively metabolized in the IDDM subjects and furthermore indicate an abnormal rCBF pattern in these subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Grill
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gutniak
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Björkman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lindqvist
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stone-Elander
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blomqvist
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reichard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Widén
mesh_terms: D000090:Acetoacetates / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D000090:Acetoacetates; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007328:Insulin; D010100:Oxygen; C016635:acetoacetic acid