title: The aerobic psychotrophic populations on meat and meat contact surfaces in a meat production system and on meat stored at chill temperatures.
abstract: At a city abattoir, a wholesaler and 10 different supermarkets, surface microbiological samples were taken of carcasses, hands and apron fronts of members of staff and equipment (mincers and saws). In addition, minced meat, packaged and displayed in chilled cabinets, was also sampled. Carcasses, personnel surfaces and equipment were monitored by a modified agar sausage technique. From each of the highest dilution psychotrophic plate counts, five colonies were selected randomly, isolated and identified (1265 in total). Microbes developing on chilled meat were also isolated from other surfaces in the production chain. On chilled meat (51%) and at the abattoir (36%) pseudomonads were the predominant organisms followed by the Gram-positive cocci on chilled meat and by Acinetobacter, Moraxella and Alcaligenes spp. at the abattoir. At the wholesaler Gram-positive cocci (32%) predominated, followed by Alcaligenes, Moraxella and Alcaligenes spp. Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Neisseriaceae and related genera, Gram-positive cocci, species from the coryneform groups of bacteria and yeasts were identified from all the surfaces monitored. Identification with the API NE20 was unsatisfactory. Enterbacteriaceae, lactobacilli and endospore-forming bacteria were identified occasionally, but their significance as contaminating organisms seems low. No Salmonella spp. were identified.
authors.affiliation: Animal and Dairy Science Research Institute, Private Bag X2, Irene, South Africa.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Nortjé
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jordaan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Badenhorst
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goedhart
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Holzapfel
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000254:growth & development*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000254:growth & development; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development; D008460:Meat; D008462:Meat-Packing Industry; D008837:Micrococcus / Q000254:growth & development; D012034:Refrigeration; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000254:growth & development; D015003:Yeasts / Q000254:growth & development