title: Effect of hepatic artery ligation in rats with chronic extrahepatic cholestasis.
abstract: Because of the liver's dependence on arterial blood to exert its metabolic functions in cirrhosis of the liver, with or without thrombosis of the portal vein, the interruption of hepatic arterial flow for the palliative treatment of malignant tumors of the liver is counterindicated. However, the effects of arterial devascularization on the cholestatic liver are not fully understood. The objective of the present study was to investigate hepatic alterations due to hepatic artery ligation in rats with chronic extrahepatic cholestasis. Serum alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin and alanine aminotransferase were measured in rats 3 h after sham operation (group A, N = 29) or ligation of the hepatic artery (group B, N = 29). Alanine aminotransferase activity was significantly higher (P less than 0.05) in group B, demonstrating acute hepatocellular damage in animals with chronic extrahepatic cholestasis.
authors.affiliation: Setor de Técnica Cirúrgica e Cirurgia Experimental, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Castro-e-Silva Júnior
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Roselino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ceneviva
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006499:Hepatic Artery; D008026:Ligation; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000410:Alanine Transaminase