title: Variation in plasma apolipoprotein A-1 and B concentrations following myocardial infarction.
abstract: Measurements of plasma apolipoprotein A-1 and B concentrations are increasingly used for the laboratory assessment of risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study of 22 patients investigated the response of plasma apolipoprotein A-1 and B levels for up to 20 days following a myocardial infarction. Seven of these patients participated in a clinical trial using the drug Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA). We established that, unlike many other plasma proteins, apolipoproteins do not display a classic acute phase response following myocardial infarction, although large variations in plasma apolipoprotein levels were observed in the patients investigated. Our studies also show that the measurement of plasma apolipoproteins A-1 and B to assess future CAD risk in myocardial infarction patients should be deferred for a minimum of at least 14 days post-infarction. No significant difference was observed in the pattern of apolipoprotein response between patients receiving TPA and those not given this drug.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Shephard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hester
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Walmsley
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood*; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator