title: Serogroup determination of Neisseria meningitidis by whole-cell ELISA, dot-blotting and agglutination.
abstract: Two new methods for serogrouping of meningococci, whole-cell ELISA and dot-blotting, with monoclonal antibodies against serogroups A, B, C, Y and W135 were compared with slide-agglutination applying polyclonal sera. In addition to a panel of strains with previously determined serogroups by slide-agglutination, two strain collections of meningococci were studied: 1) 50 strains isolated from patients with systemic meningococcal disease in Norway during the winter 1987-1988; 2) 133 throat strains isolated from asymptomatic carriers over the same period. For the disease strains all three methods gave identical results, whereas some carrier strains which were non-agglutinable or polyagglutinable by slide-agglutination were serogroupable by the two other methods. All the systemic strains and about half of the carrier strains were serogroupable. We find that whole-cell ELISA and dot-blotting are specific, easy to read and more sensitive compared to slide-agglutination, but the former methods are at present limited by the availability of monoclonal antibodies against only serogroups A, B, C, Y and W135.
authors.affiliation: Department of Methodology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rosenqvist
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wedege
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Høiby
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Frøholm
mesh_terms: D000372:Agglutination Tests; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002138:Calibration; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D009345:Neisseria meningitidis / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology; D012703:Serotyping
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal