title: Paternal origin of new mutations in von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis.
abstract: Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF-1) is a common autosomal dominant disorder. The estimated new mutation rate (1 x 10(-4] is one of the highest for a human disorder. Here we report that in 12 of 14 families we have analysed, the new mutation is of paternal origin. This result is similar to that recently obtained for retinoblastoma. In other genetic disorders that show a bias towards paternal origin of new mutations, there is a marked increase in the incidence of mutations with paternal age, consistent with the mutations arising from replication errors in mitosis of spermatogonial stem cells. In retinoblastoma and NF-1, however, such paternal age effects are slight or absent. The mechanism or timing of germline mutation could therefore be different in the two cases.
authors.affiliation: Section of Human Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jadayel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fain
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Upadhyaya
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ponder
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Huson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fryer
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Ponder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008938:Mitosis; D009154:Mutation; D009456:Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D004247:DNA