title: Effect of amperozide on the dopamine synthesis activity in the tuberoinfundibular neurons.
abstract: The ability of amperozide (N-ethyl-4-[4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl]-1-piperazinecarboxamide) , a potentially antipsychotic agent, to activate the tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons was studied by measuring the accumulation of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) in the median eminence after inhibition of DOPA decarboxylase. The activity of the TIDA neurons was markedly elevated in a dose-related manner after treatment with amperozide (1 and 10 mg/kg). A significant stimulation was also found following treatment with the atypical antipsychotic agent clozapine (20 mg/kg) while the typical antipsychotic drug haloperiodol had no effect on TIDA neuron activity. The stimulatory effect of amperiozide on the TIDA neurons is suggested to be mediated by a non-dopaminergic mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacia Leo Therapeutics AB, Department of CNS-Research, Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Albinsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pettersson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008473:Median Eminence / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; C049058:amperozide; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol; D004298:Dopamine