title: Cytofluorometric and cytomorphologic analysis of human bone marrow cells derived from stromal cultures stimulated by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interferon-gamma and splenopentin pentapeptide.
abstract: We studied the influence of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hrGM-CSF), human recombinant interferon-gamma (hrIFN-gamma) and splenopentin pentapeptide (Sp-5), either alone or in combination, on the proliferation and differentiation of human bone marrow cells in modified Dexter's cultures. After 10, 14 and 21 days cells were analyzed by classical staining according to Pappenheim and by cytofluorometry with a set of different monoclonal antibodies. IFN-gamma inhibited the proliferation of progenitor cells and provided signals promoting monocytic differentiation, whereas GM-CSF induced the proliferation of blastoid elements which expressed HLA-DR and M2 (VIM-2 monoclonal antibody), but progressively lost surface CD34. Furthermore, an increase of CD15+ cells was also observed. When GM-CSF was tested in combination with IFN-gamma, it abolished the inhibitory effect of IFN-gamma and both cytokines synergized to promote the expression of CD11c, CD14 and M2 surface antigens. Sp-5 alone had only a marginal activity, but it potentiated the effects of GM-CSF. These findings suggest that GM-CSF may induce the transition from stem cells to committed myeloid progenitors. In contrast to IFN-gamma, Sp-5 can serve as an additional proliferative signal with negligible effects on cell maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine (Charité), Humboldt University, Berlin.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maciejewski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wächter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elstner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Diezel
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Seiler
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Volk
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000276:immunology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002452:Cell Count; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000502:physiology*; D013946:Thymopoietins / Q000502:physiology*; D013951:Thymus Hormones / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D006133:Growth Substances; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013946:Thymopoietins; D013951:Thymus Hormones; C041898:splenopentin; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor