title: Evaluation of leuprolide acetate and gonadotropins versus clomiphene citrate and gonadotropins for in vitro fertilization or gamete intrafallopian transfer.
abstract: A prospective randomized trial was conducted to compare the efficiency of two ovarian stimulation protocols for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer or gamete intrafallopian transfer. Protocol 1 consisted of clomiphene citrate and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) with 55 cycles of 42 patients being evaluated. Protocol 2 had 38 cycles of 34 patients receiving a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) and hMG. The incidence of a spontaneous luteinizing hormone surge was 38.2% in protocol 1 and 0% in protocol 2. Both protocols had a similar cancellation rate. The total clinical pregnancy rates per oocyte retrieval for patients receiving protocol 1 and protocol 2 were 19.5% and 10.3%, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant. Therefore, as first-line ovulation induction agents, it cannot be concluded that either protocol demonstrates a clear superiority over the other and further trials of the GnRH-a/hMG combination are indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center, New York.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferrier
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rasweiler
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bedford
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Prey
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Berkeley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D002996:Clomiphene / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005498:Follicular Phase; D015181:Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D016729:Leuprolide; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008596:Menotropins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D002996:Clomiphene; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D008596:Menotropins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D016729:Leuprolide