title: Association of specific histocompatibility antigens and acanthosis nigricans with insulin resistance.
abstract: 1. The association or interaction of histocompatibility antigens (HLA) and acanthosis nigricans with type A insulin resistance was studied in 13 patients (10 from family I, 2 from family II and an isolated case) for both sexes. 2. HLA typing for the A, B, C and D antigens was performed by a standard microcytotoxicity test for all patients and for 100 normal controls from the same geographic area. 3. The frequency of HLA B8 was 21% in the control group and 100% in patients with acanthosis nigricans. The frequency of HLA A1B8 was 15% in controls and 73% in acanthotic patients. 4. All the members of family I presenting the association of a possible insulin receptor defect (most likely provided by patient 2) with HLA B8 (provided by patient 1) showed a more pronounced clinical and laboratory expression of insulin resistance. 5. These data suggest that class I antigens of major histocompatibility complex (MHC), A1 and/or B8, may be involved in the pathogenesis of some forms of insulin resistance such as acanthosis nigricans (type A syndrome), possibly by a molecular interaction of the antigens with insulin receptors.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Eizirik
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Foss
mesh_terms: D000052:Acanthosis Nigricans / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006680:HLA Antigens