[Variable angle strabismus and its relation to poor vision and psychomotor retardation].
Variable angle strabismus can be inward (esotropy) or outward (exotropy) or vary from esotropy to exotropy. Mental retardation has been found to be related to strabismus in 50% or more of the cases and 35% of these had variable angle strabismus. A total of 61 patients with variable angle strabismus were studied finding 55.7% with esotropy, 36% exotropy and 8.2% varying from esotropy to exotropy. Of those under study, 64% were females and 77% under five years old. No accommodative factors were found in any of the patients. The best results were obtained through surgery (recession plus Faden) previous rehabilitation.
Castellanos-Bracamontes
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Departamento de Oftalmologia, Hospital Infantil de México Dr. Federico Gómez, D.F.
Mozo-Cueto
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D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011596:Psychomotor Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D013285:Strabismus / Q000150:complications*
Estrabismos de ángulo variable y su relación con la mala visión y el retraso psicomotor.