title: Aminopyrine N-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes.
abstract: Aminopyrine N-demethylase activity and the contents of cytochrome P-450, cytochrome b5, and NADPH-reductase activity in human liver microsomes from 31 different patients were studied. Our results show the existence of significant interindividual, but not sex- or age-related differences in N-demethylase activity (ranging between 0.52 and 4.42 nmol/min/mg protein), and that these differences are directly correlated with the content of cytochrome P-450 and NADPH-reductase activity, but not with that of cytochrome b5 content, in the samples. In contrast, no differences were found in the Michaelis-Menten constant values for aminopyrine (mean, 2.4 mmol/L) or NADPH (mean, 69 mumol/L), strongly suggesting that interindividual differences could be due to the occurrence of different amounts of the same enzyme, rather than the presence of different enzymes, in the population studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: García-Agúndez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luengo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Benítez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000633:Aminopyrine N-Demethylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D000633:Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase