Characteristics of a thrombin inhibitor secreted by activated platelets.
A 77-kDa complex of thrombin and a protein secreted by activated platelets had little if any thrombin amidolytic activity, indicating that the secreted protein is an inhibitor. The molecular weight of the inhibitor before reaction with thrombin was approximately 50,000. The apparent second-order rate constant for complex formation was estimated to be 1.3 x 10(6) M-1 s-1 (mean of four measurements); it was not affected by heparin or heparinase. These properties distinguish this inhibitor from other protease inhibitors secreted by platelets. The inhibitor reacted with trypsin and possibly with urokinase but not with factor Xa.
Miller
J J
JJ
Department of Biochemistry, State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn 11203.
Detwiler
T C
TC
D000991:Antithrombins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008970:Molecular Weight; D015539:Platelet Activation; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism*
D000991:Antithrombins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D000001:Calcimycin; D006493:Heparin; D013917:Thrombin