title: [Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, cortisol and their precursors in severely ill (acute and chronic) patients].
abstract: This study tries to evaluate the interrelationship amongst certain corticoadrenal hormones (Dehydroepiandrosterones-Sulphate (DHEA-S), progesterone, 17-OH progesterone and cortisol) in male patients with severe organic processes (24 chronic and 22 acutely ill) and comparing them with a control group of 15 healthy male subjects or suffering mild processes. Corticoadrenal hormone behaviour in the presence of a severe disease show marked differences between the androgenic and the glucocorticoid pathways. While DHE-S shows a significant decrease in severe disease, independently of the underlying disease (acute or chronic), the contrary occurs with the glucocorticoid pathway, in which cortisol and specially its precursors, progesterone and 17-OH-progesterone, predominantly present in the acute situation, normal or significantly increased levels. These differences between the two adrenal pathways suggest that apart from ACTH there must be another regulatory mechanism of the androgenic pathway which may facilitate the androgenic adaptation to the situation of severe disease.
authors: Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Universitario, Facultad de Medicina, Granada.
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Ruiz Salmerón
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: del Arbol
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Raya Muñoz
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Rico Irles
authors: A
authors: A
authors: López Luque
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Torrededia
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Ruiz Requena
mesh_terms: D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone
vernacular_title: Dehidroepiandrosterona-sulfato, cortisol y sus precursores en enfermos graves (agudos y crónicos).