title: Subsets of CD3+ (T cell receptor alpha/beta or gamma/delta) and CD3- lymphocytes isolated from normal human gut epithelium display phenotypical features different from their counterparts in peripheral blood.
abstract: Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) were studied, after isolation in humans, for their surface antigens with a large variety of monoclonal antibodies. They show peculiar characteristics when compared with peripheral blood lymphocytes and intestinal lamina propria lymphocytes. Although a majority of human intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) express an alpha/beta type of T cell receptor (TcR), 13% express a gamma/delta TcR, a percentage which was significantly higher than that found in blood and in lamina propria. In contrast to observations in mice, there was no evidence that normal human TcR gamma/delta+ intestinal IEL might use preferential variable segments of gamma genes. About 10% of human intestinal IEL expressed the alpha chain but not the beta chain of CD8, thus resembling a subset of CD8 alpha+beta- IEL, which was recently described in mice and found to be of thymoindependent origin. In addition, 10% of human IEL had a unique phenotype of immature T cells, as they bore only CD7, but no other T cell or natural killer cell markers. Finally, even the major population of IEL which expressed the usual markers of the T cell lineage (CD3, TcR alpha/beta, CD2, CD4 or CD8 alpha/beta) differed from peripheral blood T lymphocytes by their peculiar expression of surface antigens associated with activation. Indeed, 80% of IEL were CD45R0+, CD45A-, but co-expression of CD11a, CD29 and LFA-3 was inconstant. In addition, 90% of IEL expressed HML-1.
authors: INSERUM U 239, Faculté de Médecine X. Bichat, Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Jarry
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Cerf-Bensussan
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Brousse
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Selz
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Guy-Grand
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis*; D017252:CD3 Complex; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D010641:Phenotype; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000032:analysis*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta