title: [Depression in children at the beginning of school education. Prevalence of the phenomenon and its relation to the child's adaptive capacity].
abstract: Depression in children has an unfavourable influence on the psychosocial development of the individual, therefore it requires suitable therapeutic and prophylactic approach. The dependencies between school-age immaturity and the prevalence of depression in children were evaluated in the prospective study. The school maturity, and one year later the prevalence of depression were studied in a representative sample of 502 "0"-grade children from the large urban population. The school immaturity was found in 10.56% of probands. More common symptoms were: withdrawal and antisocial behaviour. Depression was found in 32.79% of first-grade students, more frequent children with adaptation difficulties, especially among school-immature boys. The premature biological development, the symptoms of organic brain damage, and low I.Q. do not explain sufficiently neither the school-immaturity nor the prevalence of depression in children. It was found that emotional and social immaturity to the school duties facilitates the onset of depression among I grade students, while the role of the family and school in the genesis of both phenomena studied requires further investigations.
authors: Kliniki Psychiatrii Dzieci i Młodziezy Katedry Psychiatrii AM w Krakowie.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Bomba
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Jaklewicz
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D002648:Child; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D014505:Urban Population
vernacular_title: Depresja u dzieci podejmujacych nauke szkolna. Rozpowszechnienie zjawiska i jego zalezność od mozliwości przystosowawczych dziecka.