title: The response of the umbilical and femoral artery pulsatility indices in fetal sheep to progressively reduced uteroplacental blood flow.
abstract: Fetal artery Doppler velocimetry may provide noninvasive information on the state of fetal oxygenation. It was hypothesized that during decreasing fetal oxygenation, the pulsatility index in the femoral artery will increase, whereas the pulsatility index in the umbilical artery will not change. Decreasing fetal oxygenation was induced in ten chronically-instrumented fetal sheep by progressive occlusion of the maternal common internal iliac artery. The pulsatility index in the umbilical artery was serially measured in six fetuses (group I, n = 6) and the pulsatility index in the femoral artery was serially measured in four fetuses (group II, n = 4). Fetal arterial oxygen content decreased by 72% in group I (P less than 0.0001) and by 79% in group II (P less than 0.0001). Fetal heart rate did not change. Fetal blood pressure increased by 11% in group I (P less than 0.02) and by 15% in group II (P less than 0.005). The umbilical artery pulsatility index (group I) did not significantly change during decreasing fetal oxygenation, whereas the femoral artery pulsatility index (group II) increased by 150% (P less than 0.005). It is concluded that progressively reduced uteroplacental blood flow results in fetal hypoxaemia, which is associated with increased pulsatility index in the femoral artery, while the pulsatility index in the umbilical artery does not change.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, State University Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors: G J
authors: GJ
authors: Muijsers
authors: T H
authors: TH
authors: Hasaart
authors: C J
authors: CJ
authors: Ruissen
authors: H
authors: H
authors: van Huisseling
authors: L L
authors: LL
authors: Peeters
authors: J
authors: J
authors: de Haan
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000502:physiology*; D005333:Fetus / Q000502:physiology*; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010920:Placenta / Q000098:blood supply*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012756:Sheep / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014469:Umbilical Arteries / Q000502:physiology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen