title: Hyperiodotyrosinemia-induced hyperprolactinemia and hyperaldosteronism.
abstract: A 21-year-old goitrous hypothyroid Chinese woman had elevated serum iodotyrosines with a monoiodotyrosine level of 85.9 nmol/l (normal 0.49-0.89 nmol/l) and a diiodotyrosine level of 25.3 nmol/l (normal 0.023-0.53 nmol/l). She was amenorrheic with low luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels at 5.8 and 2.8 U/l, respectively. The hypogonadotropic hypogonadism was due to an elevated prolactin level of 8.8 nmol/l. She also had a low potassium level of 3.2 mmol/l, and a high urinary aldosterone level of 158 nmol/day. The hyperprolactinemia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia subsided with the administration of bromocriptine 5 mg/day. However, bromocriptine accentuated the hyperiodotyrosinemia, and the patient remained hypothyroid. Levothyroxine therapy lowered the monoiodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine levels, ameliorated all her endocrinopathies, started her periods, and shrank the goiter. She probably had a deiodinase defect which permitted the discharge of accumulated iodotyrosines from the thyroid gland. Since iodotyrosines are tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors, the hyperiodotyrosinemia causes dopamine synthesis inhibition, and induces the hyperprolactinemia and hyperaldosteronism.
authors: Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Calif.
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Tan
authors: L G
authors: LG
authors: Tan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000652:urine; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000652:urine; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006966:Hyperprolactinemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007470:Monoiodotyrosine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000652:urine; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001971:Bromocriptine; D000450:Aldosterone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D007470:Monoiodotyrosine; D013974:Thyroxine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine