title: Inducible processes in DNA replication and repair after gamma, UV-irradiation and action of some chemicals in mammalian cells.
abstract: Restored DNA synthesis in mammalian gamma-, UV-irradiation and action of FdUrd was shown to be resistant to gamma- and UV-irradiation or heating. This correlates well with changes in chromatin structure and perhaps depends on the modification of the latter. For studying possible inducible characteristics of restored process of DNA synthesis the irradiated cells were incubated with cycloheximide (1 or 10 micrograms ml-1) or actinomycin D (0.05 ug ml-1). It was shown that in the presence of cycloheximide or actinomycin D restoration of DNA synthesis did not occur. A high rate of postreplicative DNA repair in UV-irradiated HeLa cells occurs after the previous action of FdUrd or UV-irradiation. Under these conditions daughter DNA strands have few gaps. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of proteins from the cells with resistant DNA synthesis demonstrates higher level some of these and lower one of the other proteins.
authors: Research Institute of Medical Radiology of AMS USSR, Obninsk.
authors: A S
authors: AS
authors: Saenko
authors: B I
authors: BI
authors: Synzynys
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Brozmanová
authors: I I
authors: II
authors: Pelevina
mesh_terms: D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005467:Floxuridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D005467:Floxuridine; D003609:Dactinomycin; D004247:DNA; D003513:Cycloheximide; D013936:Thymidine