title: Effect of immune system imagery on secretory IgA.
abstract: This study was an investigation of the effects of physiologically-oriented mental imagery on immune functioning. College students with normal medical histories were randomly selected to one of three groups. Subjects in Group 1 participated in short educational training on the production of secretory immunoglobulin A. They were then tested on salivary IgA, skin temperature, and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) before and after listening to a 17-minute tape of imagery instructions with specially composed background "entrainment" music designed to enhance imagery. Subjects in Group 2 (placebo controls) listened to the same music but received nor formal training on the immune system. Group 3 acted as a control and subjects were tested before and after 17 minutes of no activity. Treatment groups listened to their tapes at home on a bi-daily basis for six weeks. All groups were again tested at Weeks 3 and 6. Secretory IgA was analyzed using standard radial immunodiffusion techniques. Repeated measures analyses of variance with planned orthogonal contrasts were used to evaluate the data. Significant overall increases (p less than 0.05) were found between pre- and posttests for all three trials. Groups 1 and 2 combined (treatment groups) yielded significantly greater increases in sIgA over Group 3 (control) for all three trials. Group 1 (imagery) was significantly higher than Group 2 (music) in antibody production for Trials 2 and 3. Symptomatology, recorded by subjects at Weeks 3 and 6, was significantly lower for three symptoms (rapid heartbeat, breathing difficulty, and jaw clenching), favoring both treatment groups over the control group.
authors: Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275.
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Rider
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Achterberg
authors: G F
authors: GF
authors: Lawlis
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Goven
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Toledo
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Butler
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination; D007107:Immune System / Q000502:physiology*; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009146:Music; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry; D012881:Skin Temperature
chemical_list: D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory