title: Integration host factor stimulates the phage lambda pL promoter.
abstract: Escherichia coli integration host factor (IHF) is a small dimeric protein that binds to a specific DNA consensus sequence and produces DNA bending. Transcription from the bacteriophage lambda pL promoter is stimulated three- to fourfold by IHF both in vivo and in vitro. IHF binds with high-affinity to two tandem sites located just upstream from the pL promoter and enhances the formation of RNA polymerase-promoter closed complexes. The rate of isomerization to open complex is not influenced by IHF. IHF may stimulate recognition of pL by one or more of several mechanisms: (1) by bending DNA; (2) by making protein-protein contacts with RNA polymerase; or (3) by occluding a competing promoter upstream from pL.
authors: Department of Molecular Genetics, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Giladi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gottesman
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Oppenheim
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010582:Bacteriophage lambda / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D034982:Integration Host Factors; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D034982:Integration Host Factors; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases