title: Long-term amiodarone administration protects against global myocardial ischemia.
abstract: Reports on the effects of amiodarone on cardiac function have been variable. This study addresses the effect of long-term amiodarone administration on recovery of cardiac function after a period of global ischemia. Normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats were used. Normotensive rats (n = 6) received 240 mg/kg amiodarone for 4 weeks, for a total of 72 +/- 3 mg. Hypertensive rats (n = 6) received 500 mg/kg amiodarone for 4 weeks, for a total of 116 +/- 5 mg. Final myocardial concentrations of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone were 1.85 +/- 1.75 and 0.50 +/- 0.61 micrograms/g wet weight for the normotensive rats and 1.30 +/- 0.58 and 0.31 +/- 0.17 micrograms/g for the hypertensive rats (p = nonsignificant). Equal numbers of controls received sterile saline solution for 4 weeks. The hearts were excised and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus. The results indicate that, after 15 minutes of normothermic ischemia, hearts treated with this relatively low dose of amiodarone recovered a greater percentage of preischemic work (97% +/- 13%) as compared with the controls (76% +/- 17%) (p less than 0.005).
authors: Brown University, Providence, RI.
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Karlson
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Hopkins
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Moran
authors: K E
authors: KE
authors: Karlson
mesh_terms: D000638:Amiodarone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000503:physiopathology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D008297:Male; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011292:Premedication; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000638:Amiodarone