title: Quantitative analysis of planar technetium-99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion images using modified background subtraction.
abstract: Standard interpolative background subtraction, as used for thallium-201 (201Tl), may create artifacts when applied to planar technetium-99m-Sestamibi (99mTc-Sestamibi) images, apparently because of the oversubtraction of relatively high extra-cardiac activity. A modified background subtraction algorithm was developed and compared to standard background subtraction in 16 patients who had both exercise-delayed 201Tl and exercise-rest 99mTc-Sestamibi imaging. Furthermore, a new normal data base was generated. Normal 99mTc-Sestamibi distribution was slightly different compared to 201Tl. Using standard background subtraction, mean defect reversibility was significantly underestimated by 99mTc-Sestamibi compared to 201Tl (2.8 +/- 4.9 versus -1.8 +/- 8.4, p less than 0.05). Using the modified background subtraction, mean defect reversibility on 201Tl and 99mTc-Sestamibi images was comparable (2.8 +/- 4.9 versus 1.7 +/- 5.2, p = NS). We conclude, that for quantification of 99mTc-Sestamibi images a new normal data base, as well as a modification of the interpolative background subtraction method should be employed to obtain quantitative results comparable to those with 201Tl.
authors: Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Koster
authors: F J
authors: FJ
authors: Wackers
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Mattera
authors: R C
authors: RC
authors: Fetterman
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001417:Background Radiation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D009570:Nitriles; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012016:Reference Values; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D009570:Nitriles; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi