title: Modulation of retinoic acid-induced differentiation of human leukemia (HL-60) cells by serum factors and sphinganine.
abstract: The human cell line HL-60 was used to investigate the role of protein kinase C in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced maturation of promyelocytic leukemia cells by growth and differentiation factors found in serum. Cells grown in serum-containing medium differentiated less than cells in serum-free medium due to several factors, including albumin binding of retinoic acid. Addition of an inhibitor (sphinganine) of protein kinase C, an enzyme that participates in cellular responses to many serum factors, facilitated the retinoic acid-induced differentiation. Cells treated with both retinoic acid and sphinganine produced more superoxide when stimulated by formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine; hence, this combination generated a more functional population of cells. The ability of sphinganine to promote retinoic acid-induced differentiation suggests that retinoic acid therapy might be improved by the concurrent use of a modulator of protein kinase C activity.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
authors: V L
authors: VL
authors: Stevens
authors: N E
authors: NE
authors: Owens
authors: E F
authors: EF
authors: Winton
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Kinkade
authors: A H
authors: AH
authors: Merrill
mesh_terms: D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D014212:Tretinoin; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013110:Sphingosine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; C005682:safingol