title: Operating practices of and precautions taken by orthopaedic surgeons to avoid infection with HIV and hepatitis B virus during surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the precautions being taken by orthopaedic surgeons to avoid becoming infected with HIV or hepatitis B virus by their patients during surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pilot study of 50 surgeons selected at random followed by a postal questionnaire completed anonymously.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 1220 fellows and associates of the British Orthopaedic Association working in the United Kingdom.
  
  
  RESULTS
  800 (67%) Questionnaires were returned. 511 Surgeons has sustained a needlestick injury or had got body fluid in their eye within the past month despite 430 regularly wearing eye protection during major surgery. Seven had definitely and four possibly been infected with hepatitis B virus by a patient while operating, and 582 had been immunised against hepatitis B. Only 75 surgeons were satisfied with the present guidelines on testing patients for HIV antibodies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although most surgeons who replied took some precautions when operating, most still exposed themselves to considerable risk from patients not known to be infected with HIV or hepatitis B virus.
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, King's College Hospital, London.
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Porteous
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005135:Eye Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines; D006801:Humans; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000592:standards*; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D014611:Vaccination; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D014761:Viral Hepatitis Vaccines
chemical_list: D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D014761:Viral Hepatitis Vaccines