title: [Immunogenetic and functional study of first-degree relatives of patients with type I diabetes mellitus for identifying prediabetic subjects].
abstract: Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease with HLA-related genetic susceptibility. There is a latent phase before overt disease. During this phase islet cell antibodies (ICA) as a marker of humoral autoimmunity are detected and i.v. glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) is decreased. The aim of our work was to correlate IVGTT, HLA typing and ICA testing in all siblings of IDDM patients in order to identify high risk subjects (HRS). IVGTT showed significantly lower insulin levels in siblings vs controls (P less than 0.0001). This phenomenon could be caused by HLA unrelated genetic predisposition to low insulin secretion. Insulin level values of ICA+ siblings were lower than those of ICA- siblings, even if the difference was not significant.
authors: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, Istituto di Clinica Medica.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Manna
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Migliore
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Corsello
authors: L
authors: L
authors: De Marinis
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Scuderi
authors: L S
authors: LS
authors: Martin
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Rota
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Barbarino
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Gambassi
mesh_terms: D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D003241:Consanguinity; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005192:Family Health; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D007328:Insulin; C024211:islet cell antibody
vernacular_title: Studio immunogenetico e funzionale dei consanguinei di I grado di pazienti affetti da diabete di tipo I per l'identificazione dei soggetti prediabetici.