title: Bactericidal efficacy of 5 per cent povidone iodine cream in Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn wound infection.
abstract: A new topical antiseptic agent, 5 per cent polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine (PVP-I) cream, with altered physicochemical properties, incorporated in a different carrier base has proved in vivo to be more effective in controlling burn wound infections than 10 per cent PVP-I ointment. Important biodynamic properties of the new formulation have not, however, been elucidated in vivo. Hence the need for a controlled study to evaluate the bioavailability of the active component after penetration through burn eschar; the bactericidal efficacy of the cream and determination of the bactericidal time of the cream in comparison with 10 per cent PVP-I ointment. A modified Walker burn wound model was used to define the rate of trans-eschar penetration, biodynamic availability and bactericidal efficacy of 5 per cent povidone iodine cream in established Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn wound infection. In vitro penetration confirmed the effective diffusion of PVP-I cream through 1.5 mm eschar within 6 h. A single topical application of PVP-I cream resulted in a 98.8 per cent (6.088 x 10(9) c.f.u./g of tissue to 7.367 x 10(7) c.f.u./g of tissue) reduction in intra-eschar viable organisms within 18 h after application. A second topical application of PVP-I cream at 18 h resulted in a total reduction of 99.8 per cent in viable organisms (2.90 x 10(9) c.f.u./g of tissue to 7.009 x 10(6) c.f.u./g of tissue) within 48 h. Comparing the in vitro bactericidal time of povidone iodine ointment with cream against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and a Klebsiella pneumoniae revealed that the PVP-I cream killed organisms ten-fold more quickly than the ointment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Paediatric Surgery, University of Cape Town, Red Cross Children's Hospital, Rondebosch, South Africa.
authors: P M
authors: PM
authors: De Wet
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Rode
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Cywes
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002056:Burns / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D004643:Emollients / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004643:Emollients; D011206:Povidone-Iodine