title: Effect of acidosis on contractile system in skinned fibers of hypertrophied rat heart.
abstract: Hypertrophied hearts have enhanced susceptibility to ischemia-induced contractile dysfunction. To explore the mechanisms of this phenomenon, we studied the effect of acidosis on the Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile proteins and on Ca2+ accumulation by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in chemically (saponin) skinned cardiac fibers obtained from normal and pressure-overloaded hypertrophied rat left ventricles. Left ventricular pressure overload was induced by partial ligation of the abdominal aorta 6-8 wk before study. Age- and weight-matched normal rats served as controls. Pressure overload increased the left ventricular weight-to-body weight ratio by 48%. Reduction in pH shifted the pCa-tension curve to the right similarly in normal and hypertrophied preparations, and there was no difference in pCa-tension relationship at pH 7.0 or 6.5 between the two groups. However, reducing the pH of 1 microM Ca2(+)-loading solution from 7.0 to 6.5 decreased the amount of Ca2+ accumulated in the SR to 66.2 +/- 3.0% in normal fibers and 43.2 +/- 4.0% in hypertrophied fibers (P less than 0.01). We conclude that the enhanced susceptibility of hypertrophied hearts to ischemia-induced diastolic dysfunction may be partly explained by the greater depressing effect of acidosis on Ca2+ accumulation by the SR.
authors: Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), University of Miami School of Medicine 33101.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kimura
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Bassett
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Furukawa
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Furukawa
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Myerburg
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006652:Histological Techniques; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine; D002118:Calcium