title: [A comparative study of the effects of nicotinamide and diethylnicotinamid on hepatic monooxygenase, glucuronyl and glutathione conjugating systems].
abstract: The nicotinamide administration to rats (50 mg/kg, subcutaneously, over 5 days) increased the concentration of liver cytochrome b5, the activities of cytosol and microsomal glutathione S-transferase, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and urinary excretion of bound glucuronic acid by 26.7, 33.1, 33.3, 53.0 and 31.0%, respectively. The chloral hydrate-induced sleep time in mice was reduced by 65%. Under similar experimental conditions the administration of equimolar amounts of diethylamide of nicotinic acid (75 mg/kg) exerted a more pronounced enzyme-stimulating effect. The cytochrome P-450 concentration, the activities of cytosol and microsomal glutathione S-transferase, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase as well as the sulphobromophthalein elimination from blood plasma and urinary excretion of bound glucuronic acid were increased by 37.0, 33.1, 54.6, 80.5, 24.5 and 49.0%, whereas the chloral hydrate-induced sleep time decreased by 75%. The nicotinamide and diethylamide of nicotinic acid stimulating effects on xenobiotic biotransformation in rat liver are assumed to be due to enhanced NADPH, glutathione and UDP-glucuronic acid biosynthesis as well as their antioxidant properties.
authors: L F
authors: LF
authors: Legon'kova
authors: M I
authors: MI
authors: Bushma
authors: P I
authors: PI
authors: Lukienko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002697:Chloral Hydrate / Q000494:pharmacology; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009552:Nikethamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010105:Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009536:Niacinamide; D009552:Nikethamide; D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010105:Oxygenases; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase
vernacular_title: Sravnitel'noe izuchenie vliianiia nikotinamida i diétilnikotinamida na monooksigenaznuiu, gliukuronil- i glutationkon"iugiruiushchuiu sistemy pecheni.