title: Phase II clinical study of toremifene in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Preliminary communication.
abstract: Twelve postmenopausal women with inoperable or metastatic breast cancer were given toremifene at a daily dose of 60 mg. The patients had no prior endocrine or cytotoxic therapy and further inclusion criteria were bidimensionally measurable disease, performance status above 50, expected survival of more than 3 months and estrogen receptor status positive or undetermined. Objective response [complete remission (CR) + partial remission (PR)] was achieved in 6 patients (50%) and stable disease was obtained in 5 patients. No side effects of the treatment were noted.
authors: Department of Oncology, Umeå University Hospital, Sweden.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Modig
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Borgström
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Nilsson
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Westman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017312:Toremifene
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D013629:Tamoxifen; D017312:Toremifene