title: The rectus abdominis muscle flap in a combined abdominovaginal repair of difficult vesicovaginal fistulae. A report of three cases.
abstract: Conventional repairs had been tried on three patients suffering from vesicovaginal fistulas after abdominal hysterectomies. Separate vaginal and abdominal approaches had been tried and had resulted not only in failure but also in tissue loss and fibrosis. A final synchronous vaginoabdominal approach using a rectus abdominis muscle flap was used successfully in all three patients.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Menchaca
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Akhyat
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Gleicher
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Gottlieb
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000637:transplantation*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*; D014719:Vesicovaginal Fistula / Q000601:surgery*