title: [Occupational dermatoses among workers in slag separation plants of the low-carbon ferrichrome industry].
abstract: Slag separation shops in low-carbonaceous ferrochromium production, although provided with ecologically and economically justified closed waste-free technological scheme, are marked by occupational dermato-pathologies among the workers (epidermitis, contact dermatitis, allergic dermatoses) as well as by certain prevalence of some non-occupational skin and fat-tissue disorders caused by hazardous labour conditions. The article reveals the complex characteristics of slag's affecting the skin, which include primary irritating factors (alkali) and allergenic factors (chromium-hapten). The contributors propose a set of diagnostic and preventive measures with due account of the occupational diseases' specificity.
authors: Iu S
authors: IuS
authors: Podkin
authors: A K
authors: AK
authors: Zaslavskiĭ
authors: N V
authors: NV
authors: Varzina
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002244:Carbon / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002857:Chromium / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000009:adverse effects; D003035:Cobalt / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008669:Metallurgy; D009532:Nickel / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012426:Russia
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D002857:Chromium; D003035:Cobalt; D002244:Carbon; D009532:Nickel; D007501:Iron
vernacular_title: Professional'nye dermatozy u rabochikh tsekhov separatsii shlakov proizvodstva malouglerodistogo ferrokhroma.