title: [A case report of anterior crowding treated without extraction].
abstract: In orthodontic diagnosis, one of the most important factors is to decide whether or not to extract permanent teeth. There are many so-called borderline cases. In analyzing and determining whether or not to extract, discrepancy, profile, growth, and the patient's understanding and cooperation must be considered. We treated a borderline case without extraction, and established good occlusion and profile. Soft tissue changes are chiefly discussed.
authors: Department of Orthodontics, Asahi University School of Dentistry.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nonomura
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Toyota
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kishimoto
authors: K I
authors: KI
authors: Niwa
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008311:Malocclusion, Angle Class I / Q000628:therapy*; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D014081:Tooth Extraction