title: E. coli penicillin acylase: purification by affinity chromatography and covalent binding to nylon.
abstract: Penicillin acylase (EC 3.5.1.11) from E. coli, both in solution and immobilized on solid supports, has been commercially exploited for the large scale production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA), which is an important intermediate for the manufacturing of semisynthetic penicillins. In this paper a very simple procedure of penicillin acylase purification is reported, which employs only one affinity chromatographic step (Sepharose-phenylacetic column). The enzyme was obtained at a high degree of purity and could be used for immobilization on partially hydrolyzed and activated nylon. Since the support is chemically inert and mechanically stable the catalyst can be used several times without any significant loss of activity, making the process of great commercial importance.
authors: Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Trieste.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Boccù
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Gianferrara
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Gardossi
authors: F M
authors: FM
authors: Veronese
mesh_terms: D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008024:Ligands; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009757:Nylons; D010399:Penicillin Amidase / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000737:chemistry; D012685:Sepharose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D008024:Ligands; D009757:Nylons; C047264:sepharose CL 6B; D012685:Sepharose; D010399:Penicillin Amidase; D010400:Penicillin G