title: Pollen- and anther-specific chi promoters from petunia: tandem promoter regulation of the chiA gene.
abstract: We have analyzed the spatial and temporal activities of chalcone flavanone isomerase (chi) A and B gene promoters from petunia. To study the tandem promoter regulation of chiA, various chiA promoter fragments were fused with the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. Analysis of transgenic plants containing these chimeric genes provided definitive proof that the chiA coding region is regulated by two distinct promoters (designated PA1 and PA2). We also showed that both promoters can function independently and that the chiA PA1 promoter is expressed in limb (epidermal and parenchyma cells), tube (inner epidermal and parenchyma cells), seed (seed coat, endosperm, and embryo), sepal, leaf, and stem. The use of chiA and chiB promoters in the regulation of anther- and pollen-specific gene expression has been studied. By analyzing transgenic plants containing chimeric genes consisting of chiA and B promoter fragments and the GUS reporter gene, we were able to identify a 0.44-kilobase chiA PA2 promoter fragment that drives pollen-specific gene expression and a 1.75-kilobase chiB PB promoter fragment that confers anther-specific (pollen and tapetum cells) expression to the GUS gene.
authors: Department of Genetics, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: van Tunen
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Mur
authors: G S
authors: GS
authors: Brouns
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Rienstra
authors: R E
authors: RE
authors: Koes
authors: J N
authors: JN
authors: Mol
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D019753:Intramolecular Lyases; D007535:Isomerases / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D005966:Glucuronidase; D007535:Isomerases; D019753:Intramolecular Lyases; C019865:chalcone isomerase