title: Subcellular distribution of energy metabolites in the pre-ischaemic and post-ischaemic perfused working rat heart.
abstract: Isolated working rat hearts were subjected to 20 min of global ischaemia and either 5 min or 15 min of reperfusion. The subcellular distribution of ATP, ADP, AMP, phosphocreatine and Pi were determined before and after ischaemia by the method of non-aqueous tissue fractionation. Ventricular function and the cytosolic, mitochondrial and ATPase-associated compartmentation of metabolites were measured. After 5 min of reperfusion, only 13 +/- 9% of the pre-ischaemic contractile function was restored compared to 67 +/- 8% after 15 min reperfusion. ATP was reduced in all cellular compartments after 5 min of reperfusion but was only decreased from pre-ischaemic values in the cytosolic compartment after 15 min of reperfusion (17.1 +/- 3.9 nmol/mg vs. 4.3 +/- 1.5 nmol/mg total protein; P less than 0.05). The mitochondrial [ATP]/[ADP] was reduced from a normal value of 4.36 to 1.79 after 5 min but recovered to 4.62 after 15 min of reperfusion. Most of the Pi was located in the mitochondria or with the ATPase fraction of the cell, with only 16% of the total Pi free in the cytosol. This study indicates that the capacity of the heart to recover function may be compromised during early reperfusion by a 59% increase in mitochondrial phosphate content and during late reperfusion by a reduced cytosolic/mitochondrial concentration ratio of both ATP (from 0.85 to 0.19) and phosphocreatine (from 3.9 to 1.24).
authors: Department of Pathology, University of Auckland School of Medicine, New Zealand.
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Humphrey
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Buckman
authors: D G
authors: DG
authors: Holliss
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D008297:Male; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000378:metabolism; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases