title: [Gingival smile: surgical-orthodontic treatment].
abstract: The treatment of patients with dentofacial deformities which include excessive exposure of frontal upper teeth and upper alveolar gum at resting and/or dynamic position of the lips, is a frequent challenge to odontologists, orthodontists, prosthesists and maxillofacial surgeons. This article introduces a joint orthodontic-surgical approach for the functional and esthetic correction of this deformity. Attained results are illustrated by two representative case histories.
authors: Hospital Central Cruz Roja Mexicana.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Ortega Alejandre
authors: C J
authors: CJ
authors: Padilla Sánchez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000601:surgery*; D008439:Maxillary Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*; D010027:Osteotomy; D012904:Smiling; D014716:Vertical Dimension
vernacular_title: Sonrisa gingival: tratamiento ortodóncico-quirúrgico.