title: Potentiation of nonadrenergic neural relaxation in guinea pig airways by a cyclic cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
abstract: We have studied the effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on relaxation of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle in an attempt to elucidate the role of cyclic nucleotides in relaxation to stimulation of inhibitory nonadrenergic noncholinergic (i-NANC) nerves. SK&F 94120 (1-10 microM) potentiated relaxation induced by isoproterenol, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and electrical field stimulation (EFS) in the presence of atropine and propranolol but had no effect on relaxation induced by sodium nitroprusside. Zaprinast (3-30 microM) potentiated relaxation induced by sodium nitroprusside but not by isoproterenol or VIP. A small potentiation of relaxation to EFS was induced by 30 microM zaprinast but not by lower concentrations. Tetrodotoxin attenuated relaxations induced by EFS suggesting that they are at least partly neurogenic in origin. SK&F 94120 and zaprinast had no effect of tetrodotoxin-resistant relaxation to EFS. The guanylate cyclase inhibitor had no effect on EFS-induced relaxation. These findings suggest that cyclic AMP may mediate relaxation of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle in response to stimulation of i-NANC nerves, and are in agreement with the view that VIP may be the neurotransmitter released by i-NANC nerves in this tissue.
authors: Department of Thoracic Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, United Kingdom.
authors: K J
authors: KJ
authors: Rhoden
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Barnes
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011719:Pyrazines; D009599:Nitroprusside; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; C048350:5-(4-acetamidophenyl)pyrazin-2(1H)-one; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D008751:Methylene Blue