Properties of memory for unattended spoken syllables.
Whereas previous studies on memory for unattended speech have inadvertently included acoustic interference, the present study examines memory for unattended syllables during a silent period of 1, 5, or 10 s. The primary task was to read silently (Experiments 1-3) or whisper the reading (Experiment 4). Occasionally, when a light cue occurred, the subject was to recall the most recent spoken syllable, as well as the recent reading material. Memory for both the vowels and consonants of the syllables decreased across 10 s, confirming that auditory memory does decay in the absence of acoustic interference. However, the specific patterns of memory decay for vowels versus consonants depended on task demands, including the allocation of attention and the opportunity for subvocal coding. We suggest an account of performance that includes auditory sensory and phonetic memory codes with different properties, used in combination.
Cowan
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Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211.
Lichty
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W
Grove
T R
TR
D001288:Attention; D001307:Auditory Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D010700:Phonetics; D011932:Reading; D013997:Time Factors