title: Amiloride blocks the onset of ACTH-induced hypertension in the sheep.
abstract: This study investigated the ability of two diuretics, amiloride and frusemide, to prevent the development of ACTH induced hypertension in conscious sheep. Infusion of amiloride (20 mg/day) or frusemide (50 mg/day) for three days into normotensive sheep did not have any significant effects on blood pressure. Amiloride blocked ACTH-induced hypertension and the sodium retention and hypokalemia which is usually associated with ACTH administration. Frusemide failed to completely block the hypertension and potassium loss, however it blocked the transient initial urinary sodium retention associated with ACTH-induced hypertension. As frusemide failed to completely block the hypertension it is unlikely that the amiloride effect is due primarily to effects on urinary Na excretion. It is possible that amiloride is exerting its antihypertensive effects by blocking sodium channels.
authors.affiliation: Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Coghlan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Whitworth
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Scoggins
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000584:Amiloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000652:urine; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D012756:Sheep; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D000450:Aldosterone; D000584:Amiloride; D005665:Furosemide; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium