title: Intracerebroventricular injection of hemicholinium-3 prevents the ACTH-induced, but not the physostigmine-induced, reversal of hemorrhagic shock in rats.
abstract: In rats bled to hypovolemic shock, the intracerebroventricular injection of hemicholinium-3 (20 micrograms/rat) completely prevented the shock reversal induced by the intravenous injection of ACTH (1-24) (160 micrograms/kg), but had no influence on the shock reversal induced by the intravenous injection of physostigmine (70 micrograms/kg). These data indicate that brain cholinergic neurons are involved in the anti-shock effect of ACTH-peptides, but not in that of centrally acting cholinergic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guarini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tagliavini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bazzani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertolini
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006426:Hemicholinium 3 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D006426:Hemicholinium 3; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D010830:Physostigmine