title: The biological effects and digestible energy value of a sugar-beet fibre preparation in the rat.
abstract: A sugar-beet fibre preparation (SBF) was incorporated into a semi-synthetic rat diet at a level of 100 g/kg. The material caused no feed aversion, and gain of live weight was unimpaired. SBF appeared to be slightly more fermentable than wheat bran and only marginally less effective as a faecal bulking agent when compared with equalized intakes of non-starch polysaccharide. SBF did not stimulate mucosal cell turnover in the small intestine. Some enlargement of the caecum was observed in animals given SBF, but it was no greater than that of animals given wheat bran. Animals given SBF had a lower serum cholesterol concentration than both the fibre-free controls and those given wheat bran. This hypocholesterolaemic effect was less than that of guar gum however. The partial digestibility of energy for SBF was 0.64, and its partial digestible energy value was 11.3 kJ (2.7 kcal)/g. The partial digestibility of energy for non-starch polysaccharide in SBF was estimated to be 0.53 and its partial digestible energy value was 9.1 kJ (2.2 kcal)/g. This value was not significantly different from that expected for unavailable carbohydrate in mixed human diets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Quality, Norwich Laboratory.
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Livesey
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Wortley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002432:Cecum / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D008938:Mitosis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005934:Glucagon; D002784:Cholesterol