title: Interferon gamma stimulates prostaglandin E2 production by mouse Kupffer cells.
abstract: When mononuclear phagocytes, including Kupffer cells, are activated by various agents, they synthesize and release arachidonic acid metabolites, prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs). In this study, we examined the effect of in vitro Kupffer cell activation with recombinant murine IFN gamma on PGE2 and LTB4 secretion. IFN gamma enhanced PGE2 secretion, and this effect of IFN gamma was stronger than that of IL-1 or TNF. Moreover, IFN gamma promoted LTB4 release especially in the absence of PGs. On the other hand, dexamethasone and indomethacin inhibited and, EGTA and TMB-8, which reduce intracellular Ca++ Levels, blocked IFN gamma induced PGE2 production, which suggested that the activation of phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase in Kupffer cells requires the elevation of intracellular Ca++ levels.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morisawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Monna
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
chemical_list: D007975:Leukotriene B4; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D015232:Dinoprostone; D002118:Calcium; D007213:Indomethacin