title: The impact of pestivirus on an artificial breeding program for cattle.
abstract: After the introduction of pestivirus into a herd undergoing an embryo transfer and artificial insemination program, substantial post-weaning calf losses occurred. The predominant clinical feature was severe respiratory disease, in contrast to the commonly recognised mucosal disease. Thirty-one of 76 calves were affected, with a case fatality rate of 58%. All calves which were persistently infected with pestivirus died during the study period. There was a significant association in the surviving calves between the occurrence of recent pestivirus infection and respiratory disease. The losses on this property clearly indicate the need to routinely screen animals in an artificial breeding program for freedom from pestivirus infection.
authors.affiliation: Virology Laboratory, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Camden, New South Wales.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Kirkland
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moyle
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rogan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000191:economics* / Q000401:mortality; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000191:economics*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000401:mortality / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral