title: The candidate Wilms' tumour gene is involved in genitourinary development.
abstract: Wilms' tumour is an embryonic kidney tumour thought to arise through aberrant mesenchymal stem cell differentiation and to result from loss of function of a 'tumour suppressor' gene(s). Both sporadic and syndrome-associated Wilms' tumours are accompanied by an increased frequency of abnormalities of the urinary tract and genitalia. Deletional analysis of individuals with the WAGR syndrome (for, Wilms' tumour, aniridia, genitourinary abnormalities and mental retardation) showed that a Wilms' tumour gene lies at chromosomal position 11p13. This led to the isolation of a candidate Wilms' tumour gene, encoding a zinc-finger protein which is likely to be a transcription factor. To gain insight into the role of this candidate gene in normal development and tumorigenesis, we have now performed in situ messenger RNA hybridization on sections of human embryos and Wilms' tumours. The candidate Wilms' tumour gene is expressed specifically in the condensed mesenchyme, renal vesicle and glomerular epithelium of the developing kidney, in the related mesonephric glomeruli and in cells approximating these structures in tumours. The other main sites of expression are the genital ridge, fetal gonad and mesothelium. These data suggest that (1) this candidate is indeed a Wilms' tumour gene, (2) the associated genital abnormalities are pleiotropic effects of mutation in the Wilms' tumour gene itself, in support of recent genetic analysis, and (3) this gene has a specific role in kidney development and a wider role in mesenchymal-epithelial transitions.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pritchard-Jones
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bickmore
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Porteous
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gosden
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buckler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Housman
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D008667:Metalloproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008667:Metalloproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004247:DNA