title: Laminar organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata in the cat.
abstract: Using a semihorizontal section plane tangential to the ventral surface of the cerebral peduncle, the authors re-examined cyto-, myelo- and dendroarchitecture, acetylcholinesterase activity, afferent fibers, and efferent projection neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata. In the semihorizontal section plane, the substantia nigra pars reticulata was a disc-shaped nucleus and contained two to three myelinated fiber bundles running from anteromedial to posterolateral. Bands of high acetylcholinesterase activity existed parallel to the anteromedial-posterolateral direction. The Golgi silver impregnation study revealed that many nigral neurons extended their varicose dendrites anteromedially and posterolaterally. In cases with injections of wheat germ agglutinated horseradish peroxidase into the neostriatum or injections of tritiated leucine into the subthalamic nucleus, anterogradely labeled afferent fibers and axon terminals in the substantia nigra pars reticulata were organized into bands in the same anteromedial-posterolateral direction. In cases with injections of wheat germ agglutinated horseradish peroxidase into either the superior colliculus, the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus or the ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus, retrogradely labeled neurons were also clustered along the anteromedial-posterolateral direction with their dendrites extending anteromedially and posterolaterally. The present findings strongly suggest that the substantia nigra pars reticulata has a laminar organization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokuno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003712:Dendrites / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000502:physiology; D013788:Thalamus / Q000502:physiology; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase