title: A study of the incidence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) secreting heat-labile toxin in two communities in south-western Nigeria.
abstract: The incidence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) was investigated at oral rehydration therapy clinics in Ibadan and Ile-Ife. The incidence rate of ETEC was 74 (21.3%) of the 347 diarrhoeal stool samples examined. ETEC incidence rate was 25.1% in Ibadan and 12.0% in Ile-Ife. Children aged between 0 and 18 months appeared most susceptible in both centres. A higher incidence of ETEC occurred among the male (31.9%) than female (17.0%) subjects at Ibadan but no such difference was obtained at Ile-Ife where 12.5% of males and 11.4% of female subjects were infected. The results obtained in this study suggest ETEC played a prominent role in infantile diarrhoea in the two centres studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ako-Nai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lamikanra
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ola
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Fadero
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000382:microbiology*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C027538:heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli