title: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor augments human monocyte fungicidal activity for Candida albicans.
abstract: The ability of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) to augment the fungicidal activity of human monocytes for Candida albicans was evaluated. Purified human monocytes cultured with [3H]leucine-labeled C. albicans caused a dose-dependent release of the [3H]leucine. The amount of [3H]leucine released correlated with a decrease in the number of viable yeast colonies. Monocyte cytotoxicity for C. albicans was reduced by superoxide dismutase and catalase and by inhibitors of myeloperoxidase and scavengers of hydroxyl radical and single oxygen, consistent with monocyte candidacidal activity being partly dependent upon products of oxidative metabolism. Monocytes incubated with rhGM-CSF produced more superoxide anion (O2-) spontaneously and after stimulation than control monocytes (P less than .05). Enhanced O2- production was dose-dependent and specific for rhGM-CSF and could be inhibited by antibody to rhGM-CSF. In association with rhGM-CSF-induced production of O2-, the cytokine enhanced cytotoxic activity for C. albicans. These findings indicate that rhGM-CSF stimulates human monocyte fungicidal activity for C. albicans.
authors.affiliation: Cellular Immunology Section, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lamerson
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Banks
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Saini
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Calderone
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Wahl
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000276:immunology*; D002374:Catalase / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000276:immunology*; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D006133:Growth Substances; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013481:Superoxides; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D007930:Leucine