title: Bradykinin induces superoxide anion release from human endothelial cells.
abstract: The time-dependent release of superoxide anion (O2-) from bradykinin (Bk)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (EC) was measured as the superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome C employing a novel application of microspectrophotometry. In the absence of Bk, O2- release by EC was not detectable. EC exposure to Bk (10(-6) to 10(-5) M) resulted in a rapid release of O2-. The release of O2- occurred within 5 minutes of exposure. O2- release was partially inhibited by indomethacin (63 +/- 6%), thus suggesting that arachidonic acid metabolism, through cyclooxygenase, contributes to EC O2- production. EC O2- release may be an important component in the pathophysiologic actions of Bk on vascular function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla 10595.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pappolla
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Wolin
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Stemerman
mesh_terms: D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D000001:Calcimycin; D011464:Epoprostenol; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D001920:Bradykinin; D007213:Indomethacin