title: [Histopathologically verified cerebral CT findings in AIDS].
abstract: Computer tomographic and histopathological findings in 55 patients who died of the complications of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, were reviewed retrospectively. In 23 patients (42%) an increased space of the internal or external cerebral spinal fluid was diagnosed. 20 patients (36%) had focal lesions. We differentiated between single, multiple and ring-shaped lesions with contrast enhancement and hypodense lesions. In 12 cases (22%) no CT abnormalities were found. Focal lesions proved to be secondary to toxoplasmosis in 85%. Single lesions were never caused by toxoplasmosis.
authors.affiliation: Röntgendiagnostisches Zentralinstitut, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchov, Freie Universität Berlin, Standort.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tosch
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Iglesias-Rozas
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ruf
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Witt
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014123:Toxoplasmosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
vernacular_title: Histopathologisch verifizierte zerebrale CT-Befunde bei AIDS.