title: Quantitative histologic study of the sural nerve in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
abstract: The sural nerve of a 31-year-old man with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome obtained at autopsy was studied histologically. Large, myelinated nerve fibers were reduced in number and no myelinated nerve fibers larger than 5 microns were seen. Diameter distribution of myelinated nerve fibers did not demonstrate a bimodal pattern. The density of myelinated nerve fibers was 5,530/mm2 and was decreased as compared to the controls. On electron microscopic examination, lipid-like inclusions were observed in the cytoplasm of some Schwann cells. The role of these inclusions could not be elucidated, but reduction of larger myelinated nerve fibers suggests a peripheral nervous disorder in patients with this syndrome; therefore, patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome must be reappraised for disorders of the peripheral nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Nishibeppu National Hospital, Beppu, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Origuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyoshino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mishima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mine
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007926:Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure