title: Deletion mutants are functionally dominant over wild-type mitochondrial genomes in skeletal muscle fiber segments in mitochondrial disease.
abstract: We mapped the distribution and expression of wild-type and deleted mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecules in skeletal muscle fibers of patients with mitochondrial disease. We show that ragged red fiber segments, which are characteristic histological features of these myopathies, represent focal accumulations of mitochondria containing predominantly deleted mtDNAs and that the mutant genomes are absent or extremely rare in normal fiber segments. This suggests that the mtDNA mutations play a direct role in focal mitochondrial accumulation. Although levels of wild-type mtDNAs and mRNAs in ragged red fiber segments are near normal, mitochondrial function, as revealed by cytochrome oxidase cytochemistry, is severely impaired. This suggests that the presence of mutant mtDNAs interferes with the expression of coexisting wild-type mtDNAs in these segments at a posttranscriptional level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Shoubridge
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karpati
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hastings
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009132:Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009154:Mutation; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011808:Quinone Reductases / Q000235:genetics; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D011808:Quinone Reductases; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV