title: Factors influencing the formation of modified S2 EPR signal and the S3 EPR signal in Ca(2+)-depleted photosystem II.
abstract: NaCl/EGTA-washing of photosystem II (PS-II) results in the removal of Ca2+ and the inhibition of oxygen evolution. Two new EPR signals were observed in such samples: a stable and modified S2 multiline signal and an S3 signal [(1989) Biochemistry 28, 8984-8989]. Here, we report what factors are responsible for the modifications of the S2 signal and the observation of the S3 signal. The following results were obtained. (i) The stable, modified, S2 multiline signal can be induced by the addition of high concentrations of EGTA or citrate to PS-II membranes which are already inhibited by Ca(2+)-depletion. (ii) The carboxylic acids act in the S3-state, are much less effective in S2 and have no effect in the S1-state. (iii) The extrinsic polypeptides (17- and 23-kDa) are not required to observe either the modified S2 signal or the S3 signal. However, they do influence the splitting and the lifetime of the S3 signal, and they seem to have a slight influence on the hyperfine pattern of the S2 signal. (iv) The S3 signal can be observed in Ca(2+)-depleted PS-II which does not exhibit the modified multiline signal. Then, it is proposed that formation of histidine radical during the S2 to S3 transition in Ca(2+)-depleted PS-II [(1990) Nature 347, 303-306] also occurs in functional PS-II.
authors.affiliation: Service de Bioénergétique (URA CNRS 1290), Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEN Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boussac
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Rutherford
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000502:physiology*; D002951:Citrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008027:Light; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010944:Plants; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium