title: Effects of interleukin 1 alpha on porcine thyroid follicles in suspension culture.
abstract: Interleukin 1, a product primarily of activated macrophages, was found to exert both a stimulatory and an inhibitory effect on porcine thyroid follicles in suspension cultures. A stimulatory effect on [125I] iodide incorporation into protein (iodination) was seen in cultures exposed to human recombinant interleukin 1 alpha (20 micrograms/l) for 1 h and (0.1 or 10 micrograms/l) for 18 h, whereas an inhibitory effect on iodination of interleukin 1 (10 micrograms/l) was registered after pre-incubation for 42 h and significant upon stimulation with TSH (200 mU/l). Cyclic AMP levels were stimulated in cells exposed to interleukin 1, however, significantly only after 42 h of pre-incubation, whereas TSH-stimulated cAMP response was inhibited by interleukin 1 already after 18 h of pre-incubation. The lumen of interleukin 1 incubated follicles was highly dilated and surrounded by a flattened epithelium. There were, however, no morphological signs of follicle disintegration or cellular cytotoxicity in the cultures exposed to interleukin 1. The data suggest that interleukin 1 might have a modulating role on thyroid function in autoimmune thyroid diseases associated with activation of intrathyroidal macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Westermark
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Karlsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D046508:Culture Techniques; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007455:Iodine / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007455:Iodine; D000242:Cyclic AMP