title: Trans-acting factors in chromosomal instability.
abstract: The hypothesis that trans-acting factors affect chromosome stability was explored using human X Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Two types of hybrids were examined. In either case, the human parent consisted of human diploid fibroblasts, the chromosomes of which tended to be lost from the hybrid cell. Comparisons were made between hybrid clones in which the hamster parent had a very stable karyotype (line CHO) and clones from a hamster parent with an unusual ongoing unstable karyotype (line CHX). Chinese hamster-human hybrid cell clones were expanded, and metaphase spreads were analyzed with an in situ hybridization procedure that uses biotin-labeled human genomic DNA as probe. Analyses of chromosome numbers and interspecies translocations were made after 20, 60, and 100 population doublings. Throughout the experiments, the generation of human-hamster-translocated chromosomes was more frequent in the hybrid cells with the CHX background. In addition, these cells also generated human acentric fragments, which were rare in cells with the CHO background. These results favor explanations for the instability of the CHX line that involve ongoing production of a diffusible clastogenic factor.
authors.affiliation: Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico 87545.
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tesmer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stallings
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Longmire
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Kraemer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D015342:DNA Probes; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D007621:Karyotyping; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers; D015534:Trans-Activators; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes