title: Internalization of calcitonin receptors in primary rat kidney cell cultures.
abstract: Cultured rat kidney cells possess specific calcitonin receptors and a calcitonin-responsive adenylate cyclase. At 37 degrees C bound 125I-salmon calcitonin becomes increasingly resistant to acid washing. If 125I-salmon calcitonin is removed from the medium after binding, bound hormone decreases over the next 5 h. Monensin, which blocks lysosomal processing, inhibits the decrease of bound hormone. These data indicate that calcitonin receptors are internalized after binding of hormone in kidney cells. Cycloheximide prevents internalization, when it is administered 4 h before 125I-salmon calcitonin binding is studied. Pre-incubation of the cells with 10(-7) mol/l unlabelled salmon calcitonin decreases specific binding; recovery of binding needs 48 h to occur. The long time interval for recovery makes it unlikely that calcitonin receptors recycle. This is the first demonstration that normal rat kidney cells internalize calcitonin after binding. It might contribute to the loss of calcitonin bioactivity which is seen after continuous administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Heidelberg, FRG.
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Raue
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bollenbach
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scherübl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ziegler
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000187:drug effects; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000032:analysis; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007668:Kidney / Q000032:analysis* / Q000201:enzymology; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D018003:Receptors, Calcitonin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D018003:Receptors, Calcitonin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002116:Calcitonin; D008985:Monensin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases