title: Financial comparison of three testing strategies for detection of estrus in dairy cattle.
abstract: Three commercial tests that measure progesterone content in milk were evaluated for accuracy of estrus detection. The tests were evaluated on 96 milk samples collected from Holstein cows at a commercial dairy farm in central Florida. The test results were compared with the results of radioimmunoassay on the same sample. Comparisons were made by calculating the sensitivities, specificities, and predictive values. The significance of the statistical association between the tests and the radioimmunoassay was evaluated by use of the McNemar chi 2 test. Decision-tree analysis was used to determine the most useful testing strategy, considering both cost and accuracy. The cowside progesterone assay on estrus-mount detector-positive cows was more profitable than use of estrus-mount patches alone. The return on investment was higher with the cowside test, making it preferred as a field test for detecting estrus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853.
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Mohammed
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loefler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shearer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding / Q000379:methods*; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D004972:Estrus Detection / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D008892:Milk / Q000032:analysis*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011374:Progesterone / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone