title: Fluid-fluid level: a nonspecific finding in tumors of bone and soft tissue.
abstract: Fluid-fluid levels have commonly been reported to occur in aneurysmal bone cysts but have also been seen in telangiectatic osteosarcoma, chondroblastoma, and giant cell tumor of bone. The authors reviewed their experience with nine bone and three soft-tissue tumors that showed fluid-fluid levels on computed tomographic or magnetic resonance images. The bone tumors included fibrous dysplasia, simple bone cyst, recurrent malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone, two classical osteosarcomas, and four aneurysmal bone cysts. The soft-tissue tumors included soft-tissue hemangioma and two synovial sarcomas. Except for aneurysmal bone cysts, these types of tumors have not been reported to be associated with fluid-fluid levels. Radiologic-pathologic correlation was available in seven patients; in all seven, the fluid-fluid levels indicated prior hemorrhage. The authors conclude that the presence of fluid-fluid levels in bone or soft-tissue tumors cannot be considered diagnostic of any particular tumor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Dalinka
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Fallon
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Zlatkin
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kressel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001845:Bone Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013584:Sarcoma, Synovial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed