title: Normal and deficient neutrophils can cooperate to damage Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae.
abstract: Using a metabolic test of hyphal viability, the interaction between neutrophils and Aspergillus hyphae was investigated over a broad range of hyphae-to-neutrophil ratios. Normal neutrophils were found to damage hyphae whereas neutrophils from patients with both chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) deficiency did not. Further, both azide and catalase + superoxide dismutase inhibited the ability of normal neutrophils to damage hyphae, suggesting that this damage is mediated by products of the respiratory burst and by the MPO-halide system. Also, mixtures of small numbers of normal neutrophils with larger numbers of CGD neutrophils (range, 1:5 to 1:15) damaged hyphae more efficiently than either population of cells alone. Further, mixtures of CGD and MPO-deficient neutrophils, neither of which alone could efficiently damage hyphae, were able to damage the hyphae almost as well as a comparable number of normal neutrophils. These data demonstrate that intact neutrophils can cooperate to synergistically damage Aspergillus hyphae, possibly by extracellular mixing of hydrogen peroxide and MPO.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Rex
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Gallin
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Malech
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Melnick
mesh_terms: D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D006105:Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000172:deficiency
chemical_list: D009195:Peroxidase