title: Diagnostic contrast echocardiography in children with congenital heart disease.
abstract: 905 diagnostic contrast echocardiographic studies (DCE) were performed on 223 children. Carbon dioxide microbubble was used as contrast agent in various age groups, especially in newborns and infants because of its safety in application, stable contrast effect, and peripheral vein injection. Two-dimensional echocardiography (2-DCE), a useful tool in diagnosis of left to right shunt lesions reduced false negative diagnoses for ventricular septal defects and eliminated false positive diagnosis for atrial septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus. The accuracy of diagnosis in this series was 97%. The results of this series showed that 2-DCE is also valuable in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease with right to left shunts, and can be used to evaluate shunt levels and determine the obstructive sites on the right side of the heart.
authors.affiliation: Second Hospital, West-China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Y O
authors.initials: YO
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006343:Heart Septal Defects / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012964:Sodium; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D012964:Sodium; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide