title: Subsensitivity of beta-adrenoceptor responses in asthmatic patients taking regular low dose inhaled salbutamol.
abstract: Tremor (Tr), chronotropic (HR) and metabolic (K, Glu) responses to cumulative doses of inhaled salbutamol (100 micrograms to 4000 micrograms) were compared in an age and sex matched group of 7 normal (N) and asthmatic (A) subjects. Comparison of regression lines between groups showed differences in HR and K. This was also reflected in attenuation of maximum responses in group A, for HR and K. These results show subsensitivity of chronotropic and hypokalaemic responses in patients with asthma, which may reflect tachyphylaxis from the effects of long term inhaled salbutamol therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Lipworth
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Dhillon
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: McDevitt
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D000420:Albuterol; D011188:Potassium