title: [Encephalitis with viral replication. Clinical aspects, prognosis and treatment].
abstract: Encephalites with viral replication are due to multiplication of a virus within the central nervous system. Diagnosis and initial therapeutic decisions rest on simple clinical and paraclinical findings: age of the child, presence of high-grade fever, presence and localization of seizures, CSF characteristics, and EEG findings. Acyclovir is always indicated in a drowsy child with a high fever who has even a brief seizure and CSF abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique et Unité INSERM U 56, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tardieu
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Boespflug
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Landrieu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D006564:Herpesviridae / Q000502:physiology; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D014779:Virus Replication
vernacular_title: Encéphalites avec réplication virale. Aspects cliniques, pronostic et traitement.