title: [Animal experiment studies of the biological effect of artificial mineral fibers].
abstract: The extent of the pulmonary reaction to intensive exposure to dust is influenced by a number of factors, in particular the nature of the fibre, morphometry, solubility, duration of dust exposure, dust concentration, and, finally, the manufacturing process of the MMMF product and its chemical composition. The biological effect of the fibres on the lung is manifest by enhanced infiltration by macrophages and an increase in the number of neutrophils. In agreement with numerous published results, our own investigations failed to reveal any signs of a fibrogenic effect of MMMF. The reason for this is presumably the lack of biostability, the tendency of the fibres to fracture crosswise, and the much lower concentration of fibres in the critical length-diameter range. In contrast, MMMF have been shown to induce an irritation of the mucosa and the upper airways. With respect to possible long-term damage produced by MMMF from our own production, we have had no such experience to date.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Lungenkrankheiten und Tuberkulose, Zentralklinik für Herz- und Lungenkrankheiten, Bad Berka/DDR.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kullmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Glombitza
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wiesner
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D004391:Dust / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology; D011009:Pneumoconiosis / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012307:Risk Factors; D017640:Silicates; D012824:Silicic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D004391:Dust; D017640:Silicates; D012824:Silicic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; C031293:calcium silicate
vernacular_title: Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur biologischen Wirkung von künstlichen Mineralfasern.