title: Calcium is an intracellular mediator of the climbing fiber in induction of cerebellar long-term depression.
abstract: In cerebellar Purkinje cells, conjunctive stimulation of parallel fibers and the climbing fiber causes long-term depression of parallel fiber-Purkinje cell transmission. It has been postulated that calcium is an intracellular mediator of the climbing fiber to induce this synaptic modification. To directly test the hypothesis, a calcium-chelating agent, EGTA, was intracellularly injected into Purkinje cells. In these injected cells, conjunctive stimulation failed to induce depression. Instead, it caused potentiation similar to that observed after repetitive stimulation of parallel fibers alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000502:physiology*; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium