title: Comparison of methods for calculating glomerular filtration rate: technetium-99m-DTPA scintigraphic analysis, protein-free and whole-plasma clearance of technetium-99m-DTPA and iodine-125-iothalamate clearance.
abstract: True glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was measured in normal volunteers and in patients with normal and impaired renal function by the iothalamate clearance (IC) method of Sigman. Within 24 hr, GFR was also determined by two other methods: technetium-99m- (99mTc) DTPA scintigraphic analysis (SA) utilizing a modification of the Gates computer program, and by measuring disappearance of 99mTc-DTPA from whole plasma (WPC) and from protein-free ultrafiltered plasma (PFPC). Determinations of GFR by IC and by PFPC methods were virtually identical (mean absolute error 5.36 ml/min, r = 0.99, p greater than 0.05). GFRs measured in protein-free, ultrafiltered plasma differed significantly from those obtained from whole plasma only in sicker patients and in those taking multiple medications (in whom alterations in protein-binding of DTPA may be seen). The SA method correlated less well with the iodine-125-(125I) IC method than did either the protein-free or whole-plasma clearance methods (mean absolute error 32.36 ml/min, r = 0.74, p less than 0.05). However, the SA method provided useful information with respect to differential (split) renal function.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Medicine Service, VA Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Goates
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Whooten
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Datz
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Handy
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Scuderi
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Haakenstad
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007483:Iothalamic Acid; D008297:Male; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011866:Radioisotope Renography; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D007483:Iothalamic Acid; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate