title: Synthesis of eicosanoids by Propionibacterium acnes-elicited liver adherent cells and their effect on production of interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor.
abstract: When heat-killed Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is intravenously injected into rats or mice, liver adherent cells including macrophages and Kupffer cells increase in number and they synthesize various kinds of biologically-active materials. We studied the production of eicosanoids and the cytokines, interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), by P. acnes-elicited liver adherent cells and the regulatory mechanisms of eicosanoids in the synthesis of cytokines. As a result, P. acnes-elicited liver adherent cells synthesized not only prostaglandin (PG) E2, 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and leukotriene B4, but also IL-1 and TNF. In addition, PGE2 and PGI2 suppressed the production of these cytokines. These results suggested that there are auto-regulatory mechanisms in production of cytokines in the liver.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morisawar
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Monna
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015777:Eicosanoids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015777:Eicosanoids; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000242:Cyclic AMP