title: Colonic inflammation in the rabbit induced by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate.
abstract: Neutrophil (PMNL) infiltration of inflamed colonic tissue is a prominent feature of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Colitis was established in New Zealand white rabbits by the intrarectal instillation of 1.5 mg/kg (in 10 ml 20% ethanol) phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and assessed by visual grading of colonic inflammation, levels of the neutrophil marker enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO), and histological examination. After 24 h there was a significant (P less than 0.001) increase in MPO levels in the PMA-treated colons compared to ethanol control. There was also increased inflammation based on visual scoring. Histologically, PMA-treated colons were necrotic with focal ulceration, heavy PMNL infiltration and edema at 24 h; by 96 h colitis was sustained with mild edema, crypt abscesses, and a staining pattern suggesting altered mucus quality. These results suggest that PMA-induced colitis in rabbits may be a new model of IBD in which to evaluate drugs known to mitigate the inflammatory process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research, G. D. Searle and Co., Skokie, Illinois 60077.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Fretland
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Widomski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Gaginella
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004796:Clinical Enzyme Tests; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis; D011817:Rabbits; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D009195:Peroxidase; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate