title: The effect of the minor groove binding agent DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-phenyl-indole) on DNA-directed enzymes: an attempt to explain inhibition of plasmid expression in Escherichia coli [corrected].
abstract: The activity of DAPI, on a number of DNA-directed enzymes involved in DNA topology, transcription, replication and repair, is reported in this paper. DAPI was always more inhibitory than ethidium bromide, in particular against RNA polymerase and DNA ligase, which seemed to be specifically affected. While the effect on RNA polymerase is likely due to a preferential occupancy of the promoter region, that on DNA ligase could rely upon a mechanism of steric hindrance in the minor groove. These phenomena, independently from an alteration of the tertiary structure of DNA by the ligand, can account for the previously reported inhibition of plasmid expression in Escherichia coli.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Parolin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Montecucco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ciarrocchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pedrali-Noy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valisena
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palumbo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Palu
mesh_terms: D011088:DNA Ligases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004256:DNA Polymerase I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation / Q000187:drug effects; D010957:Plasmids; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D007211:Indoles; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; C007293:DAPI; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D004256:DNA Polymerase I; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases; C020133:exodeoxyribonuclease III; D011088:DNA Ligases