title: Rhodopsin-detergent micelles aggregate upon activation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase.
abstract: In the presence of G protein and phosphodiesterase, GTP induces aggregation of phospholipid-free rhodopsin-detergent micelles or rhodopsin reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles. The net electrical charge of the vesicle is not critical to the aggregation process since this phenomenon is not altered by reconstitution with phospholipids with different charge. The aggregation process is observed by monitoring changes in the light-scattering properties of the detergent micelles or vesicle suspension and by phase-contrast microscopy. The lowest light intensity which triggers the aggregation process and concomitant light-scattering changes in a rhodopsin-detergent micellar suspension bleaches 6% rhodopsin. Under these conditions, the signal saturates at 30% rhodopsin bleaching. The aggregation process appears likely to depend on the protein-protein interaction, and the presence of a disk membrane is not necessary for this process.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Fisiologia Umana, Universitá di Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caretta
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tirindelli
mesh_terms: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D003902:Detergents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007700:Kinetics; D008823:Micelles; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D012168:Retinal Pigments / Q000378:metabolism*; D012243:Rhodopsin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003902:Detergents; D008823:Micelles; D012168:Retinal Pigments; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012243:Rhodopsin; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases