title: Brain neuropeptide Y in the control of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the dog.
abstract: An immunoneutralization technique with specific antibodies was used to explore the role of endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release after hypoglycemic stress in the dog. Dogs received injections of rabbit antihuman NPY gamma-globulin (anti-NPY) or normal gamma-globulin (NGG) into the third cerebral ventricle, which was followed by i.v. injection of insulin. Hypoglycemia of a 40% fall in systemic glucose levels occurred in anti-NPY-treated dogs as well as NGG-treated animals. An intraventricular administration of anti-NPY significantly inhibited the ACTH and cortisol release to hypoglycemia, but had no effect on the pancreatic polypeptide (PP) response. These findings suggest involvement by endogenous NPY in the ACTH secretion induced by hypoglycemia.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakatani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baba
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007106:Immune Sera; D007328:Insulin; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone