title: Dysfunctional attitudes in depressed patients before and after clinical treatment and in normal control subjects.
abstract: To evaluate the role of maladaptive thinking patterns in depression, the authors administered the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale to 112 depressed patients before and after 3-6 weeks of treatment with antidepressants or placebo. Twenty-two normal subjects were also assessed twice. Depressed patients had a significantly higher initial mean score than control subjects, but during treatment their score significantly decreased, and the posttreatment score of those with complete recoveries was nearly as low as the control subjects' final score. The higher the initial dysfunctional attitude score the poorer the response to treatment. Patients with endogenous depression had significantly lower scores than nonendogenously depressed patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, School of Medicine, New York University, New York.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Peselow
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Robins
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barouche
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Fieve
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001290:Attitude; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010555:Personality Inventory; D010919:Placebos; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D010919:Placebos