title: Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate enhances dopamine accumulation in rat hypothalamic cell culture containing dopaminergic neurons.
abstract: The regulation of dopamine accumulation in cultured rat hypothalamic cells by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) was investigated in cultures of newborn rat hypothalamic cells. Both dibutyryl cAMP, (Bu)2-cAMP, and forskolin enhanced [3H]dopamine accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. cAMP also enhanced [3H]dopamine accumulation, but to a lesser degree. Neither n-butyrate nor adenosine alone enhanced [3H]dopamine accumulation. (Bu)2-cAMP had no effect on basal efflux of [3H]radioactivity. The effect of (Bu)2-cAMP appeared on day 5 of culture, reached a maximum on day 6, and then rapidly decreased. These results suggest that dopamine uptake by cultured rat hypothalamic cells is regulated by intracellular cAMP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadowaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohmichi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tanizawa
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D020148:Butyric Acid; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; D014316:Tritium; D020148:Butyric Acid; D005576:Colforsin; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D003994:Bucladesine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000241:Adenosine; D004298:Dopamine