title: Nedocromil sodium prevents the release of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid from human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to toluene diisocyanate in vitro.
abstract: The in vivo exposure to an asthmogenic stimulus, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), causes airway epithelial damage associated with inflammation and increased bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The latter mechanisms might partly be mediated by the release of eicosanoids from bronchial epithelial cells. We have previously demonstrated that the in vitro exposure of bronchial epithelial cells to TDI results in the release of immunoreactive 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), a product of activation of the 15-lipoxygenase pathway with inflammatory properties. In the present study we show that TDI-induced release of 15-HETE from epithelial cells can be prevented by nedocromil sodium, an anti-asthmatic drug with anti-inflammatory properties. This mode of action of the compound may explain its clinical effectiveness in asthma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Disease, University of Milan School of Medicine, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mattoli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mezzetti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fasoli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Patalano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Allegra
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D017835:Nedocromil; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014051:Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; D015363:Quinolones; D017835:Nedocromil; D014051:Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; C025984:15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid