title: Induction by tumor necrosis factor-alpha of rapid release of immunoreactive and bioactive luteinizing hormone from rat pituitary cells in vitro.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is secreted by activated monocytes and other immune cells. This paper reports studies on the effects of TNF-alpha on the releases of pituitary hormones such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin (PRL) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). The addition of recombinant human TNF-alpha (rTNF-alpha) to cultures of pituitary cells resulted in significantly increased releases of gonadotropins, PRL, and ACTH for up to 30 min, but not later. rTNF-alpha, like GnRH, also stimulated the release of bioactive LH. In addition, rTNF-alpha induced production of an interleukin-6 (IL-6)-like molecule by pituitary cells. As IL-6 induces the releases of multiple hormones from pituitary cells, our data suggest that rTNF-alpha may stimulate the releases of multiple pituitary hormones through IL-6 production as well as by its direct action on pituitary cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tanizawa
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000032:analysis; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone