title: Enzymes that degrade phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate have different developmental profiles in chick brain.
abstract: The activities and subcellular distributions of the hydrolases that degrade polyphosphoinositides were compared in the developing chick central nervous system. Specific activities increased 2- 3-fold and total activities increased 13- to 16-fold. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate phosphatase is localized in membranes (78%), but is preferentially associated with nonmyelin membranes, since the increase in specific activity preceded myelination and proportions of membrane and soluble activities were constant during accumulation of myelin membranes. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphatase is largely soluble in embryonic (57%) and myelinated brain (50%). Although specific activity increased coincident with myelination, approximately equal increases in soluble and membrane activity indicate no preferential association with myelin membranes. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase activity increased only in the early stages of myelination, but showed some preferential association with myelin membranes, since the proportion of soluble diesterase declined from 40 to 25%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S., Canada.
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; D043265:Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; C037178:phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C053153:phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D043265:Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase