title: [Diagnostic approach of pleural effusion in children. Report of 59 cases].
abstract: The retrospective analysis of 59 pediatric cases of pleural effusion showed that infectious agents account for 80% of cases. Thoracentesis proved to be the first-line diagnostic tool. Pleural biopsy was diagnostic in four tuberculous and two malignant pleural effusions. The literature data shows that pleural fluid total protein, lactate deshydrogenase, glucose, pH, white blood cell count and differential should be obtained in all patients. Because of the high incidence of infection, microbiologic studies are also indicated in children. These studies are of great value in distinguishing transudates from exsudates and in deciding on pleural drainage.
authors.affiliation: Service d'allergologie et de pneumologie infantiles, hôpital des Enfants-Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Azevedo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sarbeji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Le Bourgeois
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Révillon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Blic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paupe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Scheinmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies
vernacular_title: Conduite diagnostique devant un épanchement pleural de l'enfant. A propos de 59 cas.