title: Taurine modulates ion influx through cardiac Ca2+ channels.
abstract: The effects of taurine on the inward Ca2+ current (ICa) were investigated by means of the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique in isolated single guinea pig ventricular myocytes. ICa were elicited by 200-ms test pulses from a conditioning holding potential of -45 mV to various test potentials at a rate of 0.5 Hz. Taurine (10-20 mM) had different effects on ICa, depending on the extracellular Ca2+ concentration [( Ca]o). A small stimulatory effect of taurine was found in low [Ca]o (0.8 mM), and a small inhibitory effect was found in high [Ca]o (3.6 mM). Taurine had no significant effect on ICa in normal [Ca]o (1.8 mM). Such dual effects on ICa may explain the various effects reported for taurine especially its dual inotropic actions on cardiac muscle depending upon [Ca]o. Thus, taurine acts in a manner to keep ICa relatively constant. Taurine increased the resting potential irrespective of [Ca]o, suggesting that, in addition, taurine increased K+ conductance and/or ion exchange systems such as the Na/Ca and Na/K exchange.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sperelakis
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013654:Taurine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D013654:Taurine; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium