title: Isolation of the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae haemolysin gene and the activation and secretion of the prohaemolysin by the HlyC, HlyB and HlyD proteins of Escherichia coli.
abstract: The gene encoding the c. 105 kD secreted haemolysin protein of the porcine pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 has been isolated by screening a lambda gt11 expression library in Escherichia coli with antiserum raised against the wild-type protein. A derivative recombinant DNA pJFF702 expressed the hlylA haemolysin gene from the pUC19 lac promoter but the resulting haemolysin I protein remained within the E. coli cell and was haemolytically inactive. Export of the intracellular A. pleuropneumoniae prohaemolysin out into the medium was achieved by the presence in trans of the E. coli haemolysin secretion genes hlyB and hlyD, and high levels of intracellular haemolytic activity were attained similarly by the E. coli post-translational haemolysin activator gene, hlyC. Southern hybridization of A. pleuropneumoniae parental DNA nevertheless indicated only a low degree of nucleotide sequence identity to the haemolysin structural and secretion genes hlyA and hlyB of E. coli. The data show that despite substantial nucleotide sequence divergence the A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 haemolysin determinant is closely related to that which is dispersed throughout other Gram-negative human and animal pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gygi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nicolet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cross
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Koronakis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000188:Actinobacillus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors