title: [Acute tuberculous pancreatitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].
abstract: The authors report a case of tuberculous pancreatitis in a 29 year old Zairan man. Serum antibodies against HIV were positive. T-lymphocyte analysis revealed 18/mm3 OKT4 with an OKT4/OKT8 ratio of 0.43. The initial examination suggested severe acute pancreatitis. Only the postmortem histopathological analysis revealed tuberculous pancreatitis, showing several miliary lesions with caseous necrosis and acid fast bacili (Ziehl stain). Subsequently, cultures (sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, pleural effusion, ascitis) of bacili identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculous pancreatitis should be considered in subjects with acute pancreatitis according to the epidemiological context, once the most frequent causes of pancreatitis have been eliminated.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Clamart.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pateron
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naveau
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brivet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bedossa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Poynard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chaput
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000209:etiology*
vernacular_title: Pancréatite aiguë tuberculeuse chez un patient atteint d'un syndrome d'immuno-déficience acquise (SIDA).