title: In vivo binding of [3H]d-N-allylnormetazocine and [3H]haloperidol to sigma receptors in the mouse brain.
abstract: Specific binding to sigma sites has been demonstrated and characterized in vitro using [3H]d-N-allylnormetazocine ([3H]d-NANM) and [3H]haloperidol ([3H]HAL) as ligands. As an extension of these experiments, we examined the regional in vivo specific binding of [3H]d-NANM and [3H]HAL in the mouse brain. Specific in vivo sigma binding was seen with both ligands; average estimates of specific binding across brain regions were 54 per cent and 56 per cent of total brain radioactivity, using [3H]d-NANM and [3H]HAL, respectively. Both ligands showed high levels of specific binding in the cerebellum, medulla-pons and midbrain, and lowest levels in the hippocampus. Estimated average [3H]d-NANM binding to phencyclidine (PCP) receptors across seven brain regions was only 13 per cent of total brain radioactivity, and showed a more uniform regional distribution than sigma binding. While the distributions of in vivo specific binding of [3H]d-NANM and [3H]HAL to sigma sites were comparable to findings obtained in vitro, the present estimates of in vivo [3H]d-NANM binding to PCP sites did not resemble the distribution of PCP receptors found in vitro. The results suggest that radiolabelled d-NANM and HAL may be useful for imaging sigma binding sites in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Neuropharmacology Laboratory, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Weissman
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Broussolle
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: London
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010620:Phenazocine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000378:metabolism*; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D017480:Receptors, sigma; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D017480:Receptors, sigma; D014316:Tritium; C012134:SK&F 10047; C012058:tenocyclidine; D010620:Phenazocine; D010622:Phencyclidine; D006220:Haloperidol