title: Herpes simplex virus IgG Fc receptors induced using recombinant adenovirus vectors expressing glycoproteins E and I.
abstract: Evidence has been presented that herpes simplex virus (HSV) immunoglobulin (IgG) Fc receptors are composed of a complex of two glycoproteins, gE and gI. In previous studies, cells infected with HSV-1 mutants lacking either gE or gI bound lower levels of soluble IgG than cells infected with wild-type viruses suggesting that both gE and gI were required for IgG binding. We have reevaluated the Fc receptor activity of these mutants using a more sensitive assay involving IgG-coated erythrocytes and have found that cells infected with a gE- mutant HSV-1 did not bind IgG-coated erythrocytes whereas cells infected with a gI- mutant retained some Fc binding activity. To further study HSV-induced Fc receptors recombinant adenovirus vectors expressing gE or gI were constructed. Cells expressing gE alone bound both soluble IgG and IgG-coated red cells, although the binding was consistently lower than that observed with HSV-infected cells or cells expressing both gE and gI. Cells expressing only gI were unable to bind either soluble IgG or IgG-coated erythrocytes. These results support the conclusion that both gE and gI are required for full Fc receptor activity, although gE alone can bind IgG to a lesser extent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanke
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lulitanond
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014709:Vero Cells; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; C044768:glycoprotein E, herpes simplex virus type 1; C064959:glycoprotein I, herpes simplex virus type 1