title: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha enhances inhibitory effects of interleukin-1 beta on Leydig cell steroidogenesis.
abstract: Human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rTNF alpha) alone (up to 1000 units/ml) did not alter either basal or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced testosterone formation in primary culture of rat Leydig cells. However, concomitant addition of rTNF alpha with human recombinant interleukin-1 beta (rIL-1 beta) enhanced the inhibitory effects of rIL-1 beta. The rIL-1 beta dose response curve was shifted to the left (IC50 changed from 1 ng/ml to 0.3 ng/ml). Even though rTNF alpha had no effect on testosterone formation, hCG-stimulated cyclic AMP formation was inhibited by rTNF alpha in a dose dependent manner. In the presence of both rTNF alpha and rIL-1 beta, hCG-induced cyclic AMP formation and binding of [125I]-hCG to Leydig cells were further inhibited. Testicular macrophages represent about 20% of the interstitial cells. TNF alpha and IL-1 may be produced locally by interstitial macrophages and have paracrine effects on Leydig cell function.
authors.affiliation: Medical and Research Service, WJB Dorn Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, SC 29201.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Calkins
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Sigel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D005576:Colforsin; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D013739:Testosterone; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D000242:Cyclic AMP