title: Tumorigenic 3T3 cells maintain an alkaline intracellular pH under physiological conditions.
abstract: One of the earliest events in the response of mammalian cells to mitogens is activation of Na+/H+ exchange, which increases intracellular pH (pHin) in the absence of HCO3- or at external pH values below 7.2. The proliferative response can be blocked by preventing the pHin increase; yet, the proliferative response cannot be stimulated by artificially raising pHin with weak bases or high medium pH. These observations support the hypothesis that optimal pHin is a necessary, but not sufficient, component of the proliferative-response sequence. This hypothesis has recently been challenged by the observation that transfection of NIH 3T3 cells with yeast H(+)-ATPase renders them tumorigenic. Although previous measurements indicated that these transfected cells maintain a higher pHin in the absence of HCO3-, whether H(+)-ATPase transfection raised the pHin under physiologically relevant conditions was not known. The current report shows that these transfected cells do maintain a higher pHin than control cells in the presence of HCO3-, supporting the possibility that elevated pHin is a proliferative trigger in situ. We also show that these cells are serum-independent for growth and that they glycolyze much more rapidly than phenotypically normal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Gillies
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martinez-Zaguilan
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Perona
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D003470:Culture Media; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006019:Glycolysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers