title: Effects of post-training bicuculline and muscimol on retention: lack of state dependency.
abstract: Immediate post-training intraperitoneal injections of the GABA antagonist bicuculline (0.25 or 0.5 mg/kg) or of the GABA agonist muscimol (1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg) improved and impaired, respectively, retention of CD1 mice tested 24 h after training in a one-trial inhibitory avoidance task. Administration of bicuculline or muscimol prior to the retention test did not modify retention latencies of mice that had received either saline or the same drug immediately after training. These findings indicate that the effects of post-training administration of bicuculline and muscimol on retention are not state dependent and, thus, argue against a general state-dependency interpretation of the effects of post-training treatments affecting retention. The findings are consistent with previous evidence indicating that GABAergic drugs affect retention through influences on memory storage processes.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Psicobiologia e Psicofarmacologia del CNR, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castellano
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: McGaugh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009118:Muscimol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D009118:Muscimol; D001640:Bicuculline