title: The effects of dopaminergic antagonism by sulpiride on TRH and VIP-induced prolactin release in nonsuckled lactating rats.
abstract: Prolactin (PRL) release was studied in female rats during midlactation using pharmacologic manipulations designed to mimic the hypothalamic effects of suckling. In the first experiment pituitary dopamine (DA) receptors were blocked by sulpiride (10 micrograms/rat i.v.). One hour later, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH, 1.0 micrograms/rat i.v.) was given to induce PRL release. TRH released significantly more PRL following DA antagonism than when no DA antagonism was produced, suggesting that DA receptor blockade increased the sensitivity of the AP to TRH. In a second experiment, VIP (25 micrograms/rat) increased plasma prolactin 3-4 fold but this effect was not enhanced significantly by prior dopamine antagonism with sulpiride. We conclude that dopamine antagonism enhances the PRL releasing effect of TRH but not VIP in lactating rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Haisenleder
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moy
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lawson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects*; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013469:Sulpiride; D011388:Prolactin