title: Platelet tritiated imipramine binding in psychiatric patients: relationship to symptoms and severity of depression.
abstract: The clinical and research significance of reduced imipramine binding has remained unclear despite considerable investigation. This study used an assay of demonstrated reliability to investigate the clinical correlates of imipramine binding to platelets in 63 depressed and 33 nondepressed psychiatric patients and 40 healthy control subjects. Both patient groups had Bmax values significantly lower than those of the healthy controls. Unequivocal associations between binding parameters and individual symptoms or groups of symptoms were not established, but a negative correlation between Kd and the number of adverse life events experienced in the preceding 6 months was apparent. These findings provide no support for the view that reduced binding is a trait marker for susceptibility to depression and cast doubt on its specificity as a state marker for the syndrome of depression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beeston
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Salmond
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Cooke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mellsop
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011955:Receptors, Drug; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D011955:Receptors, Drug; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C027775:imipramine receptor; D007099:Imipramine