title: Use of AffiProbe HPV test kit for detection of human papillomavirus DNA in genital scrapes.
abstract: The presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in cervical and vaginal scrapes was analyzed by the AffiProbe HPV test kit (Orion Corp., Orion Pharmaceutica, Helsinki, Finland), which is a 1-day solution hybridization test for HPV type 6/11, 16, or 18. The AffiProbe test was compared with a commercially available dot blot test (ViraPap and ViraType tests; Life Technologies Inc., Gaithersburg, Md.). The study group consisted of 178 patients seen in a gynecological outpatient clinic. Altogether, 64 specimens (36 cervical and 28 vaginal scrapes) from 49 patients were positive by the AffiProbe test. Concurrently collected cervical scrapes from 174 patients were available for the reference test, which yielded 27 positive results for HPV type 6/11 or 16/18 and 25 positive results for HPV type 31/33/35. Agreement as to the presence of HPV type 6/11, 16, or 18 by the two tests was reached in 85% of the specimens. Eleven cervical specimens were positive by the AffiProbe test only, and nine cervical specimens were positive by the ViraType test only. Independent evidence obtained by the polymerase chain reaction, repeat examination, or the concurrent presence of HPV DNA in vaginal or vulval epithelium supported the AffiProbe and the ViraType test results for 6 of the 11 and 6 of the 9 specimens with discrepant results, respectively. Thus, the DNA tests had similar sensitivities for HPV type 6/11, 16, and 18 DNAs, but the results were obtained within 1 day by the AffiProbe test, whereas results for the ViraPap and ViraType analyses required from 4 days to 2 weeks.
authors.affiliation: Orion Pharmaceutical/Biotechnology, Orion Corporation, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ranki
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Leinonen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jalava
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nieminen
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paavonen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kallio
mesh_terms: D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000382:microbiology; D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015336:Molecular Probe Techniques; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology; D014626:Vaginal Smears
chemical_list: D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D004279:DNA, Viral