title: Identification of a glucocorticoid-responsive element in Epstein-Barr virus.
abstract: Immortalization of B lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is complex and poorly understood. However, some evidence suggests that glucocorticoids influence this process. We identified a glucocorticoid-responsive element in the BamHI C fragment of EBV which we call ES-1. In glucocorticoid-treated cells, ES-1 enhanced chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression from the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase promoter, as well as the EBV Bam-C promoter, from which several latent viral gene products are transcribed. By Northern blot analysis, glucocorticoid treatment enhanced transcription from the Bam-C promoter in Jijoye cells, a Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. In addition, the DNA-binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor bound specifically to the ES-1 region. These glucocorticoid effects on the Bam-C promoter region may provide some insight into the process of EBV immortalization.
authors.affiliation: Radiobiology Laboratories, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8039.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kupfer
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Summers
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005091:Exons; D005814:Genes, Viral; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003907:Dexamethasone; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase