title: Modulation of human polymorphonuclear neutrophil functions by alpha 1-acid glycoprotein.
abstract: alpha 1-Acid glycoprotein (alpha 1-AGP), a naturally occurring human plasma protein and acute-phase reactant, was extracted by a two-step procedure from sera collected from four healthy men. Its activity was tested in vitro on human polymorphonuclear (PMN) functions (migration, aggregation, O2- generation). alpha 1-AGP was not chemoattractant but inhibited the PMN response to the chemoattractant formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine without affecting spontaneous migration (Boyden and agarose methods of assessment). At concentrations between 0.15 and 0.45 mg/ml, alpha 1-AGP exerted an aggregating effect with a maximal effective concentration of 0.3 mg/ml. alpha 1-AGP inhibited superoxide generation by PMNs stimulated either by opsonized zymosan or phorbol myristate acetate. This inhibition varied according to the intensity of the stimulation. At low stimulus concentrations, a dose-dependent inhibition of membrane-associated PMN responsiveness to soluble or particulate stimuli was observed. These findings suggest that alpha 1-AGP may be able to prevent PMN activation in the course of inflammatory processes in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Département de Pharmacologie, CNRS URA 595, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lainé
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Couderc
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roch-Arveiller
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Vasson
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Giroud
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raichvarg
mesh_terms: D002449:Cell Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009961:Orosomucoid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D009961:Orosomucoid; D013481:Superoxides