title: A contemporary perspective on techniques for the clinical assessment of alveolar bone.
abstract: Radiographic techniques, traditional ones as well as newer ones under development, for clinically assessing alveolar bone are critically assessed. Traditional intraoral radiography is reexamined, in particular with regard to the accuracy with which the alveolar crest is seen. Evidence is presented for a more accurate representation of the alveolar crest on bitewings rather than periapical films. Application in periodontics of newer radiographic techniques, subtraction radiography, and single and dual photon aborptiometry presently under clinical development are discussed in regard to their potential and limitations. Similarly, radiopharmaceuticals to evaluate the metabolic status of alveolar bone are discussed as well as the potential for using analyses of gingival crevice fluid as a window for assessment of alveolar crest metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hausmann
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000379:methods*; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate; D014962:X-Ray Film
chemical_list: D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate