title: Promoter evolution in BK virus: functional elements are created at sequence junctions.
abstract: The archetypal strain of BK virus directed very little early gene expression compared with rearranged laboratory strains of the virus. One laboratory strain that was analyzed in detail contained newly created AP-1 binding enhancer modules spanning the junction between adjacent sequence repeats. Introduction of these sequences into the archetype activated the previously quiescent early promoter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0215.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Markowitz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tolbert
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Dynan
mesh_terms: D001739:BK Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D005814:Genes, Viral; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011120:Polyomavirus / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase