title: The macrophage and B cell-specific transcription factor PU.1 is related to the ets oncogene.
abstract: We have isolated a cDNA clone, PU.1, that codes for a new tissue-specific DNA binding protein. Analysis of the binding site by methylation interference and DNAase 1 protection revealed that the PU.1 protein recognized a purine-rich sequence, 5'-GAGGAA-3' (PU box). The PU.1 protein was shown to be a transcriptional activator that is expressed in macrophages and B cells. cDNA constructions used to generate proteins lacking portions of either the amino- or carboxy-terminal ends of the PU.1 protein placed the DNA binding domain in the highly basic carboxy-terminal domain of the protein. The amino acid sequence in the binding domain of PU.1 has considerable identity with proteins belonging to the ets oncogene family.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Center, La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, California 92037.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Klemsz
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: McKercher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Celada
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Beveren
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Maki
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015723:Gene Library; D005796:Genes; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D014157:Transcription Factors; C062022:v-Spi-1 protein, Friend spleen focus-forming virus; D004247:DNA; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases