title: Blockage of the effects of testosterone on extinction of a conditioned taste aversion by estradiol: time of action.
abstract: Testosterone (T) prolongs the extinction of a conditioned taste aversion only if it is present during extinction. Experiments were conducted to determine whether estradiol (E) blocks the effects of T by acting during acquisition or extinction. In the first experiment, gonadectomized male and female rats injected with estradiol dipropionate (EP) and testosterone propionate (TP) during extinction had significantly faster extinction rates than those only injected with TP. Treating gonadectomized rats with TP prior to as well as during extinction did not prevent EP from blocking the effects of T. In Experiment 2, E was equally effective in preventing T from prolonging extinction when it was implanted in gonadectomized males during acquisition, extinction, or both acquisition and extinction. Thus, E does not have to be present concurrently with T during extinction to be effective. This suggests that E does not act on a T-related mechanism but rather acts independently of T.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Southern California 90089-1061.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Chambers
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000633:toxicity; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D008094:Lithium / Q000633:toxicity; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride; C023482:estradiol dipropionate