title: Occurrence of nonspecific reactions among stool specimens tested by the Abbott TestPack rotavirus enzyme immunoassay.
abstract: Sixty-five stool specimens obtained from children suffering from gastroenteritis were tested for the presence of antigen to rotavirus by the Abbott TestPack Rotavirus (TestPack) enzyme immunoassay kit. The Kallestad Pathfinder enzyme immunoassay, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immune electron microscopy, and virus isolation were utilized as reference assays. Fifty-four specimens were in accord by TestPack and Kallestad Pathfinder. Among 11 discordant specimens positive with TestPack but negative by Kallestad Pathfinder, rotavirus was not identified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immune electron microscopy, or isolation in primary African green monkey kidney cell cultures. TestPack displayed a performance specificity of 83%. The inordinately high number of stool specimens reported as false-positive by TestPack precludes the incorporation of this antigen detection kit into our routine regimen of diagnostic virologic testing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratories, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, New York 11554.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lipson
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Leonardi
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Salo
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Schutzbank
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D003967:Diarrhea / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D015994:Incidence; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity