title: The effect of di(ethylhexyl)phthalate on fatty acid oxidation and carnitine palmitoyltransferase in various rat tissues.
abstract: Male rats were fed a diet with or without 2% di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) for 12 days. Total and peroxisomal oxidation rates of palmitic and arachidonic acid were increased in homogenates of liver and kidney after DEHP administration. The relative peroxisomal contribution to the total oxidation was only higher in liver. The activities of acyl-CoA oxidase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase were also higher in both tissues. Immunoblots showed that the increase of fatty acid oxidation was associated with a higher concentration of enzymes of peroxisomal and mitochondrial beta-oxidation. DEHP did not change total and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and activity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase of homogenates of heart and skeletal muscle. The cause for the tissue-specific response is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Reubsaet
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Veerkamp
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Dirven
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Brückwilder
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Trijbels
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Monnens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008830:Microbodies / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase