[Experience with the surgical treatment of lung cancer in young adults].
There was found 287 patients (7.3%) under 45 years among 3911 operated primary lung cancer between 1970-1980. 36.9% of the diseases was discovered by x-ray screening, 63.1% by complaints. The operability of the patients in the first 3 months (55.8%) after discovery was 81.25% versus 63% later than 3 months. There were distributed by histology 34.1% squamous cell, 31% adenocarcinoma, 31.4% small cell and 3.5% large cell lung cancer. According to the stages there were 17.4% Stage I, 3.5% Stage II, 79.1% Stage III. In the first two stages were the operability rate 100%, in Stage III. 66.1%. There were resected 210 patients (73.2%), and 127 were performed standard, 83 extended resections. The 30-day operative mortality was 5.9%. The 5-year survival time was 26.5% of all patients, 36.2% of resected patients. The rates of 5-year survival showed 39.8% with squamous cell, 22.5% with adenocarcinoma and 13.3% with small cell lung cancer. The author compares the own results to literature, expresses his opinion and standpoint of surgical possibilities for patients with lung cancer under 45.
Országos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet, Budapest.
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Csekeö
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary / Q000453:epidemiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
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