[Lidocaine aerosol following tonsillectomy in children].
Post-tonsillectomy analgesia was compared using ten per cent aerosol lidocaine or 1.5 mg.kg-1 intramuscular codeine. Thirty ASA physical status I or II children between two and ten years of age were assigned, in a random fashion, to one of two groups: Group A received codeine 1.5 mg.kg-1 intramuscularly, Group B received a total dose of 4 mg.kg-1 of ten per cent aerosol lidocaine on the tonsillar beds. For both groups, the treatment was administered at the end of the surgical procedure. The postoperative comfort state was assessed on a global scale using the following statement: (1) comfortable = 1, (2) agitation = 2, (3) uncontrollable = 3. Assessment of postoperative comfort was recorded after 20 min in the post-anaesthetic recovery room. Blood samples for lidocaine concentration estimation were obtained at 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 min after administration. Finally, the time of recovery was recorded. The immediate post-anaesthetic comfort observed with ten per cent aerosol lidocaine was statistically superior to that obtained with 1.5 mg.kg-1 intramuscular codeine. The maximal systemic lidocaine concentration which was 2.1 +/- 0.2 micrograms.ml-1 was well below the accepted toxic level of 5.3 micrograms.ml-1. The recovery room times were not statistically different between the two groups. In conclusion, 4 mg.kg-1 of ten per cent aerosol lidocaine applied directly on the tonsillar beds was shown a superior immediate post-tonsillectomy analgesic technique.
Bissonnette
B
B
Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital du St-Sacrement, Université Laval, Québec.
D000336:Aerosols; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003061:Codeine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D014068:Tonsillectomy
D000336:Aerosols; D008012:Lidocaine; D003061:Codeine
Lidocaïne en aérosol après l'amygdalectomie chez l'enfant.