The smokeless tobacco 'time bomb'.
All healthcare professionals need to become aware of the extent and seriousness of smokeless tobacco use. In this article, the authors briefly review the current status of smokeless tobacco and describe its usage patterns and practices, pharmacologic (addictive) aspects, and associated health problems. They also suggest ways that primary care physicians can discover or prevent smokeless tobacco use in their patients.
Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis 46202.
A G
AG
Christen
R K
RK
McDaniel
J L
JL
McDonald
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007972:Leukoplakia, Oral / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D015995:Prevalence; D014026:Nicotiana; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
D009538:Nicotine