Dental treatment demands among patients in Tanzania.
The dental treatment demands of 824 patients attending regional dental clinics were recorded. Overall 86% of the patients sought treatment for pain, ranging from 77% to 97% in the different clinics. Caries was the main cause of pain. The proportion of patients with demands for aesthetics was 5%, prosthetics 2%, and check up 3%. The data indicated a need for emergency care. The type of curative treatment needed, mainly extractions, could well be performed by dental auxiliaries. Since the data was collected from patients among whom many visited the clinics in the late stages of painful oral diseases, it is assumed that it reflects only the tip of an iceberg that represents a much larger dormant demand (want) for emergency care among the population. Any strategy aiming to be effective in improving oral health should at least meet the emergency dental needs of the population. Consequently there is a definite need of data on dental treatment demands and wants for adequate planning of dental health care systems in their infancy in countries with limited financial resources.
Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
W H
WH
van Palenstein Helderman
Z A
ZA
Nathoo
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003729:Dental Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003778:Dentures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004955:Esthetics, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013636:Tanzania / Q000453:epidemiology; D014086:Tooth Mobility / Q000453:epidemiology; D014098:Toothache / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology