The pattern and aetiology of maxillofacial injuries in Greece. A retrospective study of 25 years and a comparison with other countries.
In comparison with other countries, Greece demonstrates a high incidence of road traffic accidents (RTA's). Most are the result of violation of the highway code. Violence as a causative agent of fractures of the facial skeleton is still a minor factor in comparison with other countries. Most of the people involved are young. In a 25-year period we have treated 6,847 fractures of the facial skeleton. Fractures of the mandibular condyle, the genial symphysis and the zygomatico-maxillary complex were the most numerous. 25% of the patients were women and 75% men. 56% were treated conservatively; an open reduction was the treatment of choice in 37%, while no treatment was considered necessary in 7%. In the period under study, K.A.T. Hospital admitted 60% of the maxillofacial trauma in the whole country.
Oral and Maxillofacial Clinic, General Peripheral Hospital of Attica-K.A.T., Kiffissia, Athens, Greece.
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Zachariades
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Papavassiliou
D000328:Adult; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007572:Jaw Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology