[A manifesting carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy presenting mosaic distribution of dystrophin negative and positive muscle fibers].
A 25-year-old female patient with an approximate 10-year-history of slowly progressive muscle weakness was diagnosed as a manifesting carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) because her muscle biopsy showed scattered fibers with no dystrophin on immunohistochemical staining. She had no family history of neuromuscular disorders. She was in good health until about 14 years of age, when she developed muscle weakness and atrophy of the extremities with slow aggravation. On admission at the age of 25 years, she had asymmetrical muscle atrophy in the lower extremities; the left femur, right femur, left crus, and right crus measured 36.0, 40.5, 31.5, and 35.5 cm in circumference, respectively. However, the muscle weakness of the extremities was symmetrical with no laterality, and the proximal muscles in the lower extremities were predominantly affected to 3+/5 MMT test. She walked with a mild wadding manner and stood up with Gower' maneuver. Deep tendon reflexes of the extremities were almost normoactive with no pathologic reflexes. As to laboratory findings, serum enzymes of muscular origin were elevated; GOT was 44 IU/l, GPT 60 IU/l, LDH 829 IU/l, CK 4238 IU/l, and aldolase 31 SL units. The electromyogram showed myopathic changes mixed with some neurogenic components. Peripheral nerve conduction velocity was normal. A computed tomography of the skeletal muscles showed more marked atrophy and lower density in the left lower extremity than in the right. The biopsied left gastrocnemius muscle demonstrated a marked variation in fiber size with some necrotic and regenerating fibers. On immunohistochemical stain with anti-dystrophin antibody, the dystrophin negative fibers were scattered among positive fibers in a mosaic distribution.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hiroshima University School of Medicine.
O
O
Kikumoto
J
J
Yoshinaga
T
T
Sasaki
H
H
Ideshita
A
A
Hikiji
K
K
Arahata
D000328:Adult; D016189:Dystrophin; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D016189:Dystrophin; D009124:Muscle Proteins