Nutrient intakes, vitamin-mineral supplementation, and intelligence in British schoolchildren.
Children (227), aged 7-12 years, weighed and recorded all food and drink consumed for seven consecutive days. Each child completed tests of verbal and non-verbal intelligence, and was then randomly allocated to one of two groups after matching for age, sex, IQ and height. In a double-blind trial lasting for 28 d, one group received a vitamin-mineral supplement daily and the other group a placebo. On re-testing, there were no significant differences in performance between the two groups. Furthermore, there was no consistent correlations between test scores and micronutrient intakes based on the weighed records. Thus, we found no evidence that learning ability in a cross-section of British schoolchildren was limited by the quality of their diets.
Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, King's College London.
M
M
Nelson
D J
DJ
Naismith
V
V
Burley
S
S
Gatenby
N
N
Geddes
D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D004032:Diet; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D014131:Trace Elements; D014815:Vitamins