Turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry.
The author examines four major turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry, emphasizing the movement during the post-World War II period toward a psychotherapeutic/psychoanalytic approach and the emergence of biological psychiatry, neuroscience, and logical positivism during the 1970s and 1980s. He discusses the impact of Adolf Meyer during the mid-twentieth century and his ongoing influence. The final turning point involves a prediction of a late twentieth-century change, including new directions in nosology, emphasis on combined pharmacotherapeutic/psychotherapeutic treatments, efforts to create alternatives to full inpatient care, better outcome data for psychiatric treatments, and beginning resolution of major boundary problems of current practice.
American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 20005.
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Sabshin
D000818:Animals; D001689:Biological Psychiatry / Q000266:history / Q000639:trends; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history* / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States