Strength of bond with Comspan Opaque to three silicoated alloys and titanium.
In Sweden high-gold alloys or cobalt-chromium alloys are used for resin-bonded prostheses. The bond strength between a resin cement and different sandblasted or silicoated metals were measured before and after thermocycling; in connection with this some rapid thermocycling methods were studied. The effect of different storage times and different protection coatings on bond strength were tested. Finally, the influence of rubbing and contamination with saliva on bond strength were investigated. Silicoating increased the bond strength significantly. The highest bond strengths were these of silicoated Wirobond and titanium, unsusceptible to thermal stress; the bond strengths of the sandblasted metals were the weakest, and sensitive to thermocycling as well. The influence on bond strength for silicoated gold alloys, protected with an unpolymerized composite resin coating, stored in sealed plastic bags up to 7 days, was negligible. Rubbing and contamination with saliva did not influence bond strength. Preferably, silicoated Wirobond and titanium should be used for resin-bonded prostheses, but gold alloys may still be adequate for clinical use. The experimental method described for storing, sealing, and cleaning the silicoated metal surfaces in this article can be recommended for laboratory and clinical use.
Department of Prosthodontics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
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D003188:Composite Resins; D003722:Dental Alloys; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003738:Dental Cements; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D019279:Resin Cements; D012821:Silanes; D012825:Silicon; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium
D003188:Composite Resins; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003738:Dental Cements; D019279:Resin Cements; D012821:Silanes; C061503:Comspan; D014025:Titanium; D012825:Silicon