IL-4 inhibits the expression of IL-8 from stimulated human monocytes.
Peripheral blood monocytes are important mediators of inflammation via the generation of various bioactive substances, including the recently isolated and cloned chemotactic peptide IL-8. Through cytokine networking, monocyte-derived cytokines are capable of inducing IL-8 expression from non-immune cells. IL-4, a B and T lymphocyte stimulatory factor, has recently been shown to inhibit monocyte/macrophage function, including the ability to suppress monocyte-generated cytokines. We describe the in vitro inhibition of IL-8 gene expression and synthesis from LPS, TNF, and IL-1 stimulated peripheral blood monocytes by IL-4. IL-4 suppressed IL-8 production from stimulated monocytes in a dose-dependent fashion, with partial suppression observed at IL-4 concentrations as low as 10 pg/ml. The IL-4-induced suppressive effects were observed even when IL-4 was administered 2 h post-LPS-stimulation. The IL-4-induced inhibition of IL-8 mRNA expression was dependent on protein synthesis, as the suppressive effects of IL-4 were significantly negated by the addition of cycloheximide. Our findings suggest that IL-4 may be an important endogenous regulator of inflammatory cell recruitment, and adds further support to the potential role of IL-4 as a down-regulator of monocyte immune function.
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0602.
T J
TJ
Standiford
R M
RM
Strieter
S W
SW
Chensue
J
J
Westwick
K
K
Kasahara
S L
SL
Kunkel
D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016209:Interleukin-8; D007378:Interleukins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009000:Monocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
D002630:Chemotactic Factors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016209:Interleukin-8; D007378:Interleukins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015847:Interleukin-4; D003513:Cycloheximide