Islet amyloid polypeptide-like immunoreactivity (amylin) in rats treated with dexamethasone and streptozotocin.
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is a 37 amino acid peptide present in pancreatic beta-cells. Pancreatic and circulating IAPP concentrations in rat models of diabetes were measured using a specific radioimmunoassay. Pancreatic IAPP-like immunoreactivity (IAPP-IR) in dexamethasone-treated rats was twice that of the control rats (1571 +/- 137 vs 657 +/- 176 (S.E.M.; n = 6) pmol/g), and this was reflected by similar changes in the plasma IAPP-IR (272 +/- 17 vs 102 +/- 10 pmol/l). In streptozotocin-treated rats, pancreatic IAPP-IR (200 +/- 90 pmol/g) was reduced compared with controls. There was a significant positive correlation between pancreatic and plasma IAPP-IR and insulin, with r values of 0.82 and 0.91 for the plasma and pancreas respectively. Characterization of pancreatic immunoreactivity, using gel chromatography, revealed two peaks of IAPP-IR, one which coeluted with synthetic human amidated IAPP and another peak, presumably a fragment or breakdown product, which eluted later. Chromatography of the plasma IAPP-IR revealed that greater than 90% of the IAPP-IR eluted in the void volume, although the remaining IR coeluted with the synthetic IAPP standard. These results are not straightforwardly compatible with the suggested role for IAPP as a hormonal, paracrine or autocrine inhibitory regulator of insulin secretion in the maintenance of carbohydrate homeostasis.
Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London.
H
H
Jamal
D
D
Bretherton-Watt
K
K
Suda
M A
MA
Ghatei
S R
SR
Bloom
D000682:Amyloid / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D058228:Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D000682:Amyloid; D007328:Insulin; D058228:Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; D003907:Dexamethasone