Use of stroma for the detection of blood-group antibodies by ELISA.
A micro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using lyophilized stroma as carrier of red blood cell antigens, which stay stable longer than usual, using intact erythrocytes, was developed for determination of blood-group antibodies in the AB0, Kell and Lewis-systems. Stroma being fixed on microtiter plates was incubated with antisera and peroxidase-conjugated anti-human globulin. The transformation of the substrate added was determined photometrically. A binding of antibodies to the stroma could be demonstrated up to an antibody dilution of 1:1024 for the ABO-system, of 1:512 for the Kell-system and of 1:64 for the Lewis-system. By standardization of this method the quantitative determination of antibodies becomes possible without being restricted by the limited stability of intact erythrocytes.
Giannitsis
D J
DJ
Abt. f. klin. Hämostaseologie u. Transfusionsmedizin der Universitätskliniken Homburg/Saar.
Flierl
D
D
Schuler
G
G
Häcker-Shahin
B
B
D000017:ABO Blood-Group System / Q000276:immunology; D001789:Blood Group Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005612:Freeze Drying; D006801:Humans; D007518:Isoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D007626:Kell Blood-Group System / Q000276:immunology; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens / Q000276:immunology
D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D007518:Isoantibodies; D007626:Kell Blood-Group System; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens