Review of present and future use of nonnutritive sweeteners.
In response to growing consumer demand for better tasting, low-calorie, sugar-free food products, the number of food items containing nonnutritive sweeteners has grown markedly in recent years. In this paper, present sweetener consumption is reviewed; the history, properties, uses, advantages, and safety of approved sweeteners such as saccharin, aspartame, and acesulfame-K are presented, as well as those of sweeteners such as cyclamate, sucralose, and alitame that are awaiting FDA approval; the role of sweeteners in the dietary management of persons with diabetes is discussed; and counseling guidelines for safe consumption are given.
A M
AM
Bertorelli
J V
JV
Czarnowski-Hill
D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000178:diet therapy*; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration
D013549:Sweetening Agents