Computerized tomographic analysis of orbital hypertelorism repair: spatial relationship of the globe and the bony orbit.
Computerized tomographic scans provide a new means of evaluating the spatial and geometric relationships between the movement of the bony orbit and its soft tissue contents (the globe and extraocular muscles) [1, 12]. Preoperative and postoperative computerized tomographic scans were analyzed in four patients to explore these relationships. Measurement of the changes in distance between the globes correlated most closely with the change in the distance between the lateral orbital walls; resection of medial (inter-orbital) bone provides space into which the globe is translocated. The medial rectus muscle may be bowed across the medial wall osteotomy line, creating a functional shortening of the muscle; this finding may explain the esotropia that is commonly seen after this procedure [2, 3]. These observations should have a direct impact on the understanding and planning of orbital hypertelorism correction.
Hoffman
W Y
WY
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco.
McCarthy
J G
JG
Cutting
C B
CB
Zide
B M
BM
D000328:Adult; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000601:surgery*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006972:Hypertelorism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed