Spinal opioids for the pediatric patient.
This article reviews the currently published articles regarding the use of spinal opioids in pediatric patients and discusses the important clinical considerations for the application and monitoring of this technique in children.
McIlvaine
W B
WB
D000293:Adolescent; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*
D009294:Narcotics