'Failure to thrive' in the elderly: diagnosis and management.
"Failure to thrive" (FTT) is a term used to describe a gradual decline in physical and/or cognitive function of an elderly patient, usually accompanied by weight loss and social withdrawal, that occurs without immediate explanation. Both age-related and sociodemographic factors predispose the elderly to FTT. The most common etiologies are dementia, depression, delirium, drug reactions, and a few chronic diseases. The diagnostic evaluation of patients with FTT includes a review of the patient's activities of daily living, cognitive function, and mood; a targeted history and physical examination; and selected laboratory studies. Early recognition and management of FTT can reduce the risk of further functional deterioration, hospitalization, or nursing home placement.
Palmer
R M
RM
Joseph M. Foley Elder Health Center, University Hospitals of Cleveland.
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D003221:Confusion; D003704:Dementia / Q000150:complications; D005183:Failure to Thrive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D012934:Social Isolation