Purification and characterization of recombinant plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 from Escherichia coli.
A recombinant form of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (rPAI-1) has been purified from lysates of pCE1200, a bacterial expression vector containing the full length PAI-1 gene, by utilizing sequential anion exchange and cation exchange chromatography on Q-Sepharose and S-Sepharose columns. Approximately 140 mg of rPAI-1, estimated at 98% purity on the basis of analytical high performance liquid chromatography, could be obtained from 200 g wet weight of cells. The purified protein exhibited a single Coomassie Blue-stainable band at the region of Mr = 42,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and an NH2-terminal amino acid sequence consistent with the expected translation product of the pCE1200 PAI-1 insert. The rPAI-1 rapidly inhibited single- and two-chain tissue plasminogen activators, as well as urokinase, with apparent second order rate constants in the range of 2-5 x 10(7) M-1 s-1. A specific activity measurement of 250,000 units/mg was calculated for the rPAI-1 based on its ability to inhibit the enzymatic activity of a single-chain tissue plasminogen activator. Stability studies showed that the activity of the rPAI-1 was very stable when stored at temperatures of 25 degrees C or lower, but decayed within hours when stored at 37 degrees C. Sodium dodecyl sulfate treatment, which partially activates the latent form of natural PAI-1, inactivated rPAI-1. These results show that the purified rPAI-1 produced from pCE1200 displays many of the properties associated with the biologically active form of natural PAI-1.
Reilly
T M
TM
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Medical Products Department, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0400.
Seetharam
R
R
Duke
J L
JL
Davis
G L
GL
Pierce
S K
SK
Walton
H L
HL
Kingsley
D
D
Sisk
W P
WP
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004355:Drug Stability; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000032:analysis*; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator