[A consulting system for insulin therapy in diabetes].
The authors describe a computer system which provides consultations on insulin treatment of diabetes. The intentions and aims of computer consultation and means for their implementation are described. The basic element of the system is the model of insulin pharmacodynamics. Two concepts are used to differentiate individual characteristics of the patient: the basal need and insulin sensitivity. The basal need is the amount of insulin which maintains the blood sugar level at the desired level in the course of the day, provided the subject adheres to a standard regime. The insulin sensitivity represents the sensitivity of the glucose metabolism to deviations from the basal requirement. These purely individual parameters are currently adapted by the "learning" module. The module compares the assessed and predicted blood sugar levels and corrects the parameters to achieve a minimum difference. The accuracy of approximation depends on the number of assessed blood sugar levels. The system foresees a minimum of two assessments per day. Individualized parameters are used for the prediction of the blood sugar level. The system visualizes predicted blood sugar levels for manually administered alternative insulin doses. The module of the automatic therapeutic plan is part of the module. The system recommends treatment with an "optimal" development of the predicted blood sugar level. As a criterium of the optimal profile of the blood sugar level the M-value was selected which is used for the evaluation of the daily blood sugar profile. The predictive capacity of the system was evaluated on the basis of retrospective data.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
III. interní klinika FN2 s FP UNZ NV, Praha.
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D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012984:Software; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted
D007328:Insulin
Konzultacní systém pro inzulínovou lécbu cukrovky.