Stress, social support, and self-esteem during pregnancy.
The relationship between stress, social support, and self-esteem during pregnancy is explored. The effects of high stress and low social support and low self-esteem on pregnancy outcomes are described and illustrated with a case example. Examples of nursing interventions aimed at reducing stress and enhancing social support and self-esteem during pregnancy are provided.
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D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology