Safety of Sanguinaria extract as used in commercial toothpaste and oral rinse products.
This report represents the findings of an Expert Panel on the safety of Sanguinaria extract used in Viadent oral rinse and toothpaste products and represents an independent review of the Sanguinaria extract toxicologic data base. It is based on reviews and discussions of the data base by all members of the Expert Panel on Sanguinaria extract. The Panel concluded that the data base on Sanguinaria extract is substantial and indicates that Sanguinaria extract is safe in its present use in Viadent products based on a large margin of safety between levels of human exposure and levels found to produce minimum effect or to be without adverse effect in animals. The panel further concluded that published literature suggesting an association between human exposure to Sanguinaria extract and potential reproductive, cardiovascular, or ocular toxicity, or carcinogenicity is largely anecdotal, unfounded, and not corroborated by or consistent with the substantial data base that was subjected to peer review.
Frankos
V H
VH
Environ Corporation, Arlington, Virginia.
Brusick
D J
DJ
Johnson
E M
EM
Maibach
H I
HI
Munro
I
I
Squire
R A
RA
Weil
C S
CS
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011358:Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000470:Alkaloids; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D007546:Isoquinolines; D009067:Mouthwashes; D014100:Toothpastes; C005705:sanguinarine