Brain metastases in patients with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma: study of 11 cases.
Eleven patients, three males and eight females, developed brain metastases from well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma 1 to 20 years after their original diagnosis. Two had brain metastases only and nine had metastases to the lungs and bones as well. Most patients died within a year of diagnosis of brain metastases. We conclude that brain metastasis from thyroid carcinoma carries a poor prognosis and that newer modalities of therapy may be needed.
Endrocrinology Section, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
S
S
Venkatesh
M E
ME
Leavens
N A
NA
Samaan
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy