Response of murine cell lines to an IL-1/IL-2-induced factor in a rat/mouse T hybridoma (PC60): differential induction of cytokines by human IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta and partial amino acid sequence of rat GM-CSF.
We analyzed the proliferative response of the growth factor-dependent murine cell lines FDCp1, DA1-a, 32DC1, Ea3.15, 7TD1, BCL1 and of femural bone marrow cells for their sensitivity to various cytokines, viz. rhIL-1 beta, rhTNF, rhIL-2, mIL-3, rmIL-4, rmIL-5, rhIL-6, rhG-CSF and rmGM-CSF. We also tested for IL-1 and TNF-mediated cytokine secretion by several T cell lines and thymocytes. In all T cell systems, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta were equally active in the induction of cytokine production, except for the rat/mouse T cell hybridoma PC60. This cell line exhibited a 10-fold difference in specific activity for the induction of cytokine secretion between rhIL-1 alpha and the other human or murine IL-1 species. Furthermore, IL-1 and IL-2 synergistically induced PC60 cells to produce a factor, which was preferentially active on FDCp1-cells, provisionally called FDCp1-growth factor. SDS-PAGE analysis of partially purified FDCp1-GF showed 19 kDa and 24 kDa-associated biological activities. Amino-terminal and internal amino acid sequences of both bands were determined and on this basis, we identified FDCp1-GF as rat GM-CSF.
Vandenabeele
P
P
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, State University, Gent, Belgium.
Guisez
Y
Y
Declercq
W
W
Bauw
G
G
Vandekerckhove
J
J
Fiers
W
W
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016207:Cytokines; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology
D001685:Biological Factors; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D016207:Cytokines; D006133:Growth Substances; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor