Irreversible inactivation of adenylyl cyclase by the "P"-site agonist 2',5'-dideoxy-,3'-p-fluorosulfonylbenzoyl adenosine.
2',5'-Dideoxy,3'-p-fluorosulfonylbenzoyl Adenosine (2',5'-dd3'-FSBA) was synthesized and found to be an agonist and affinity label for the "P"-site of adenylyl cyclase. This compound irreversibly inactivated both a crude detergent-dispersed adenylyl cyclase from rat brain and the partially purified enzyme from bovine brain. The irreversible inactivation by 100 to 200 microM 2',5'-dd3'-FSBA was blocked in a concentration-dependent manner by several established P-site inhibitors of adenylyl cyclase, 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine, 2'-d3'-AMP, adenosine, and 2'-deoxyadenosine, but not by inosine, N6-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine, adenine, 2'-d3':5'-cAMP, or 5'-AMP, agents known not to act at the P-site. Moreover, irreversible inactivation by 2',5'-dd3'-FSBA occurred in the presence of ATP at concentrations up to 3 mM, making it unlikely that inactivation was due to an effect on the enzyme's catalytic site. Adenylyl cyclase was also irreversibly inactivated by 5'-FSBA, although modestly (less than 20%) and apparently nonspecifically. Dithiothreitol protected the enzyme from irreversible inactivation by 2',5'-dd3'-FSBA, but reversible inhibition of the enzyme was still observed, although with reduced potency. When 2 mM dithiothreitol was added after a 30-min preincubation with 2',5'-dd3'-FSBA, the rat brain enzyme was partially (approximately 80%) reactivated. The data suggest that 2',5'-dd3'-FSBA may irreversibly inactivate adenylyl cyclase by reacting with a cysteinyl moiety in proximity to the P-site domain of the enzyme. These data together with results of studies of P-site inhibition kinetics published elsewhere (Johnson, R. A., and Shoshani, I. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 11595-11600) strongly suggest that the P-site and catalytic site are distinct domains on the enzyme. 2',5'-dd3'-FSBA, and especially its radiolabeled analog, should prove to be a useful probe for structural studies of adenylyl cyclase, particularly with regard to the P-site.
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-8661.
S M
SM
Yeung
R A
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Johnson
D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005576:Colforsin; D004229:Dithiothreitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D015394:Molecular Structure; D051381:Rats
D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D005576:Colforsin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D004229:Dithiothreitol