title: Thyroparathyroidectomy produces a progressive escape deficit in rats.
abstract: Abnormal thyroid status and affective disorders have been associated in the human clinical literature. It has recently been shown that pretreatment with thyroid hormone can prevent escape deficits produced by inescapable shock in an animal analogue of depression. In this report we provide evidence that hypothyroid status can produce an escape deficit in rats. While sham-operated rats improved their performance on a simple escape task over three days of testing, thyroparathyroidectomized rats showed a pronounced decrease in their responses. Markov transition analysis was used to obtain conditional probabilities of escaping given a prior escape or failure to escape for the two groups. This analysis shows that the structure of the data set may be similar for the two groups. These results suggest that if intact rats learn to escape, then hypothyroid rats may learn not to escape.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Muenz
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Dratman
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Adler
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008390:Markov Chains; D009042:Motivation; D010280:Parathyroid Glands / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013963:Thyroid Hormones