title: Differential effects of free and liposome encapsulated amikacin on the survival of Mycobacterium avium complex in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
abstract: Liposome-encapsulated amikacin shows significantly greater inhibitory activity against the survival of Mycobacterium avium complex inside mouse peritoneal macrophages than the free drug. Similar results were obtained whether the drug was added simultaneously with, 48 h prior to, or 48 h after the addition of mycobacteria to the macrophages. These observations support the hypothesis that the in vivo intravenous delivery of liposome-encapsulated amikacin results in the localization of the antibiotic in phagosomes containing mycobacteria inside resident macrophages of the liver and spleen.
authors.affiliation: Mycobacteriology Research Laboratories, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80206.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kesavalu
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Debs
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Düzgünes
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Gangadharam
mesh_terms: D000583:Amikacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004337:Drug Carriers; D008081:Liposomes; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology*; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015269:Mycobacterium avium Complex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D008081:Liposomes; D000583:Amikacin