title: Effect of clonazepam on brain development of mice.
abstract: Twenty-seven Kun-Ming white mice were divided randomly into three groups of 9 animals. One of these groups served as a control group. Clonazepam (CZP), 0.1 or 0.5 mg/kg/day, was administered by oral gavage for 22 days. The water-maze test was performed before giving CZP and 10 and 22 days later. The step-down test was performed on the 1st and the 2nd day after discontinuing CZP treatment to determine toxic effects on brain development and learning-memory function. Body weights and brain weight were also recorded. Brain development and learning-memory function, evaluated by water-maze and step-down tests, were not impaired by CZP. Although there was a trend toward lower weights in the higher-dose group, CZP treatment did not significantly affect either body weight or total or regional brain weight. The results of this study indicate that 4 weeks of treatment with CZP does not impair brain development and learning-memory function in baby mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, First Teaching Hospital, Beijing Medical University, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002998:Clonazepam / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002998:Clonazepam