title: The hemagglutinin of influenza B virus present in clinical material is a single species identical to that of mammalian cell-grown virus.
abstract: When clinical specimens of influenza virus are adapted to grow in embryonated hens' eggs, variants are selected which have specific amino acid substitutions in the hemagglutinin (HA). In contrast, a single virus, distinct from any egg-adapted variant, is selected when virus is isolated on MDCK mammalian cell culture. We have utilized the polymerase chain reaction to determine the nature of the hemagglutinin of influenza B viruses present in clinical material prior to cultivation in the laboratory. Sequence analysis of individual clones of amplified DNA reveals that the HA of clinical virus is essentially homogeneous and identical to the virus derived on MDCK cells. The HA of egg-adapted virus was heterogeneous and nonidentical to that of the clinical material and of the MDCK-derived virus.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, South Mimms, Herts, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bootman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nicolson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Major
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D005289:Ferrets; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009981:Influenza B virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins