Alcohol and correspondence between self-report and physiological measures of anxiety.
The present study was designed to determine the main effects of alcohol intoxication on self-report and physiological measures of anxiety. Second, we aimed to assess the role of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability (MCSD) scale in predicting the relationship between self-report and physiological indices of anxiety irrespective of drink content. A final purpose of the study was to determine whether the MCSD could account for discrepancies in the effects of alcohol on the two anxiety response systems. Subjects were male social drinkers who received an 0.70 g/kg dose of alcohol or placebo. Results indicated that irrespective of drink content, subjects with high MCSD scores reported lower levels of anxiety than did subjects with low MCSD scores. This relationship was not evident for heart rate. These results for measures of anxiety were not influenced by drink content.
Sayette
M A
MA
Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0819.
Contrada
R J
RJ
Wilson
G T
GT
D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory