title: [A case of juvenile Alzheimer's disease with various neurological features such as myoclonus, showing grumose degeneration in the dentate nucleus].
abstract: A case of juvenile Alzheimer's disease with various neurological features such as myoclonus, also showing grumose degeneration in the dentate nucleus was reported. In a 35 year old woman, at first myoclonus, and 5 years later, progressive dementia were found. She, then, fell into apallic syndrome 9 years later, and died of pneumonia at the age of 53. She had no particular family history. Neurological examination disclosed cerebellar ataxia, left hemiparesis, convulsion in addition to myoclonus. Neuropathologically, there were a lot of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex. A marked myelin loss in the white matter and a neuronal loss in the basal ganglia were also found. And grumose degeneration in the cerebellar dentate nucleus distinctively characterize the present case. The myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia could be attributed to the grumose degeneration. Two similar cases had been previously reported. Juvenile Alzheimer's disease with grumose degeneration like the present case was considered to be one of the subgroups of Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Belland General Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002524:Cerebellar Ataxia / Q000209:etiology; D002529:Cerebellar Nuclei / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009207:Myoclonus / Q000209:etiology*; D009410:Nerve Degeneration