title: Differing roles of protein kinase C on the antiproliferative effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta on LoVo cells.
abstract: In this study we examined whether the antiproliferative effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and beta were associated with the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), using the LoVo human colon cancer cell line which is resistant to both TNFs. In combination with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a potent activator of PKC, TNF-alpha caused marked growth inhibition of LoVo cells, but TNF-beta had little antiproliferative effect. There was no difference in the effect when TPA was added 1 h before or 4 h after TNF-alpha administration. A PKC inhibitor, H-7, not only decreased the sensitivity of LoVo cells to TNF-alpha but also caused a slight promotion of cell proliferation and dose-dependently blocked the growth inhibition induced by TNF-alpha and TPA. These results suggested a possible regulatory function of PKC within the TNF-alpha-mediated intracellular signalling pathway. PKC may act at a later stage in the transduction pathway.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fuchimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Orita
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha; D010879:Piperazines; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate