title: Effects of regional amygdaloid lesions on flight and defensive behaviors of wild black rats (Rattus rattus).
abstract: Flight and defensive behaviors of wild black rats (R. rattus) in response to nonpainful threatening stimuli were examined before and after regional amygdaloid lesions. Striking disruption of flight was found following damage to all major amygdaloid regions. In contrast, reduced defensiveness was most consistently associated with damage to cortical and, perhaps, central nuclei. The diffuse organization of flight behavior may result from extensive modality-specific cortical afferents to the amygdala and the varied provided by naturalistics threats. The more restricted representation of defensive attack may have resulted from diminished responsiveness to vibrissal stimulation mediated by medial and dorsomedial amygdaloid structures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Social Sciences, University of Minnesota, Morris 56267.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Kemble
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Blanchard
mesh_terms: D000378:Agonistic Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000502:physiology*; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009115:Muridae / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology; D014738:Vibrissae / Q000502:physiology