title: Glued carbon fiber electrodes for diaphragm pacing.
abstract: Carbon fibers with fibrin glue were used as electrodes for diaphragm pacing. The electrodes were applied to three mongrel dogs and the effectiveness was tested. The carbon leads were glued to phrenic nerves by means of the fibrinogen and thrombin bilaterally. The tidal volumes and threshold current level for stimulation were measured at various time up to 9 weeks after implantation. Effective contraction of diaphragm were observed for 9 weeks. By using this electrode, the exfoliation of the nerve is not necessary, the nerve can be maintained in an intact state, and the risk of the implanting operation can be minimized.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Electronic Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Togawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000294:innervation*; D004285:Dogs; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004867:Equipment Design; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D002244:Carbon