title: Mechanical behaviour of zirconia and zirconia-toughened alumina in a simulated body environment.
abstract: The mechanical properties of a zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) and three tetragonal zirconia polycrystal ceramics (TZPs), together with a biograde alumina, have been assessed in a simulated body solution (Ringer's solution). The hardness and fracture toughness of these materials were unchanged from the values in air when the tests were carried out in Ringer's solution; there was an instantaneous fall in strength in Ringer's solution but this was considered acceptable. However, ageing for long periods in Ringer's solution promoted a surface layer of monoclinic zirconia. This was accompanied by a strength decrement and it is concluded that these yttria-stabilized ZTA and TZP materials are unsuitable as implant materials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials, imperial College, London, UK.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Rawlings
mesh_terms: D000537:Aluminum Oxide; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D008422:Materials Testing; D008954:Models, Biological; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D015040:Zirconium
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D015040:Zirconium; D000537:Aluminum Oxide; C028541:zirconium oxide