title: [Cochlear implants in 1990].
abstract: The various techniques of cochlear implantation are described. Implants may be divided into mono- and multi-electrode and into intra- and extra-cochlear. Cochlear implants are indicated only in patients with total or deep bilateral deafness with residual fibres still functioning in the acoustic nerves. Intra-cochlear multi-electrode implants are the most sophisticated ones and usually provide better performances than those observed with mono-electrode implants.
authors.affiliation: Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, hôpital Saint-Charles, Montpellier.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uziel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003054:Cochlear Implants / Q000145:classification / Q000266:history / Q000639:trends*; D003638:Deafness / Q000601:surgery; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans
vernacular_title: L'implantation cochléaire en 1990.