title: Bone scanning in patients with pleural effusion--experience in 76 cases.
abstract: Seventy-six patients with malignant or benign pleural effusion were studied to determine the incidence of accumulation of 99mTc-MDP in relation to effusion, and reveal the mechanism. Of 76 patients, 46 (61%) were found to have diffuse uptake of 99mTc-MDP in the hemithorax, with almost the same positive rate in malignant and benign effusions, i.e. 62% and 57%, respectively. Of 46 patients, 32 (70%) showed diffuse, slight accumulation in the hemithorax, and the positive rate had a tendency to be higher with the increase in the effusion volume. We are convinced that the major mechanism of unilateral intrathoracic accumulation of 99mTc-MDP in pleural effusion is a passive transudation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kosuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kunieda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate