title: [Mexiletine in patients with progressive infarction and reduced ventricular function: anti-arrhythmic efficacy and hemodynamic effects].
abstract: Reduced left ventricular function and ventricular arrhythmias are the main risk factors associated with sudden death in patients with previous acute myocardial infarction. Antiarrhythmic therapy may have side-effects on myocardial contractility and sometimes makes the arrhythmia itself worse, especially when the pump function is seriously compromised. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of oral mexiletine as well as any modifications in left ventricular function by means of ambulatory ECG monitoring and angiocardiography with Tc 99m, at rest and after the handgrip test, in 20 patients with previous myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias who were grouped into NYHA class II and class III. The mexiletine therapy lasted three weeks. Both classes showed a significant decrease in the number of ventricular extrasystoles/hour and in the number of couples (p less than 0.01). The decrease in the number of the ventricular runs proved to be higher in the general analysis (p less than 0.01) than in each NYHA class (p less than 0.05). At the end of the study, significant modifications were not observed either in the end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, or in the ventricular ejection fraction.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Patologia Speciale Medica e Metodologica Clinica, Ospedale S. Orsola, Bologna.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zacà
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghinelli
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bombardini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Collibus
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zaccaria
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Steffanon
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Azzolini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valentini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puddu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008801:Mexiletine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D008801:Mexiletine
vernacular_title: Mexiletina per os in pazienti con pregresso infarto e ridotta funzione ventricolare: efficacia antiaritmica ed effetti emodinamici.