title: ["Master surgeons" and "privileged surgeons"].
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vidal
mesh_terms: D005602:France; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006761:Hospitals / Q000266:history; D008004:Licensure / Q000266:history*
vernacular_title: "Chirurgiens gagnant maîtrise" et "chirurgiens privilegiés".