title: Message amplification phenotyping of an inherited delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase deficiency in a family with acute hepatic porphyria.
abstract: The molecular basis of the enzymatic defect responsible for acute hepatic porphyria due to delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALAD) deficiency was investigated in a family including a proband with the acute disease. In order to delineate the mutation in the proband, cDNA for deficient ALAD was synthesized from the proband's cells. The ALAD phenotype was studied by message amplification phenotyping with total RNA extracted from lymphoblastoid cells of the proband and his family members. Two independent mutant alleles of ALAD were identified in the proband's cells. One mutant allele was shown to result in an amino acid substitution at residue 274 (Ala274----Thr). Message amplification phenotyping studies have also permitted us to define the ALAD phenotype of each subject in the family. This is the first mutation to be recognized in the human ALAD gene.
authors.affiliation: Rockefeller University Hospital, New York, N.Y. 10021.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doss
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kappas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sassa
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D005260:Female; D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D000623:Porphobilinogen Synthase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D011164:Porphyrias / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D000623:Porphobilinogen Synthase