title: The validity and reliability of the navicular fat stripe as a screening test for detection of navicular fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine if the navicular fat stripe (NFS) is a valid and reliable screening tool in assessing potential navicular fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Minor trauma section of the Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center emergency department.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study population included patients seen for wrist injury between January 1987 and December 1988. The individuals who interpreted the radiographs included eight observers with varying degrees of radiographic experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  None
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive predictive value averaged 12% or 15% depending on how we counted a straight NFS, and the negative predictive value averaged 93% or 95%, again depending on how we counted a straight NFS. A straight NFS was ten times as likely to occur among normal wrists than among those with navicular fractures. Interobserver reliability was found to be high with a Hoyt reliability coefficient of .79.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An abnormal NFS is a poor predictor of a navicular fracture while both a straight and a normal NFS are good predictors of no navicular fracture. A normal NFS may allow less stringent treatment by the emergency physician. Extremes of radiographic experience were found to have no significant effect on NFS interpretation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kirk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orlinsky
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brotman
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004630:Emergencies; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011336:Probability; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*