title: [The effect of acetate and bicarbonate hemodialysis on protein and lipid metabolism in patients with chronic kidney failure].
abstract: In 26 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis, use was made of an acetate solution (40 mmol/l) and in 7 patients, of a bicarbonate solution (35 mmol/l). The control group was made up of 20 healthy volunteers. In addition to better tolerance, the bicarbonate dialysis favoured adequate correction of acid-base balance, normalization of hypercholesterolemia, lowering of the rate of protein degradation. Among patients on the acetate dialysis, subgroups with normal (9 persons) and delayed (17 persons) acetate utilization were distinguished. A close relationship was discovered between blood acetate concentration before procedure and the rate of urea generation (r = +0.79, p less than 0.05). It is assumed that the acetate dialysis intolerance is determined by protein hypercatabolism under the conditions of delayed utilization of acetate by the peripheral tissues.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Shostka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: T'iagi
authors.forename: A Sh
authors.initials: ASh
authors.lastname: Rumiantsev
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Kozlov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Smirnov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Kulikova
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000328:Adult; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010455:Peptides / Q000097:blood*; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D001639:Bicarbonates; D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D008055:Lipids; D010455:Peptides
vernacular_title: Vliianie atsetatnogo i bikarbonatnogo gemodializa na metabolizm belkov i lipidov u bol'nykh s khronicheskoĭ pochechnoĭ nedostatochnost'iu.