title: Masker fringe and binaural detection.
abstract: Yost [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78,901-907 (1985)] found that the detectability of a 30-ms dichotic signal (S pi) in a 30-ms diotic noise (No) was not affected by the presence of a 500-ms dichotic forward fringe (N pi). Kollmeier and Gilkey [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 1709-1719, (1990)] performed a somewhat different experiment and varied the onset time of a 25-ms S pi signal in a 750-ms noise that switched, after 375-ms, from N pi to No. In contrast to Yost, they found that the N pi segment of the noise reduced the detectability of the signal even when the signal was temporally delayed well into the No segment of the noise and suggested that the N pi segment of noise acted as a forward masker. To resolve this apparent conflict, the present study investigated the detectability of a brief S pi signal in the presence of an No masker of the same duration as the signal. The masker was preceded by quiet or an N pi forward fringe and followed by quiet, an No, or N pi backward fringe. The present study differs from most previous studies of the effects of the masker fringe in that the onset time of the signal was systematically varied to examine how masking changes during the time course of the complex fringe-masker-fringe stimulus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Signal Detection Laboratory, Central Institute for the Deaf, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Gilkey
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Weisenberger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D004007:Dichotic Listening Tests; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D011571:Psychoacoustics