title: Evoked response narrow-band noise masking patterns in the chinchilla.
abstract: Narrow-band noise masking patterns were measured at 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 kHz in the chinchilla using the auditory evoked response from the inferior colliculus. At low masker levels, the masking profiles were symmetrical and centered on the masker. However, as masker level increased, the masking profiles spread predominantly toward the high frequencies. The masking profiles obtained at 0.5 and 1 kHz, exhibited a broad plateau extending 1-2 octaves above the masker at the highest masker level (70 dB SPL) whereas those obtained at 2 and 4 kHz showed a peak. In contrast to tone-on-tone masking profiles, none of the narrow-band noise masking profiles contained a low-threshold notch on the high frequency side of the masker. The evoked response masking profiles obtained in the chinchilla were slightly wider, but qualitatively similar to those measured psychophysically in humans. Thus, the evoked response narrow-band noise masking profiles may provide a convenient way of evaluating the spread of masking in difficult-to-test subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Salvi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Powers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D002682:Chinchilla / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000502:physiology; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*