title: An examination of demographic variables, nurturance, and empathy among homosexual and heterosexual big brother/big sister volunteers.
abstract: Potential volunteers are often screened for sexual orientation and, in most circumstances, excluded if they are gay men or lesbians. This is especially true if the volunteer's work involves children. Big Brothers/Big Sisters of San Francisco deviates from this practice and screens volunteers based on other attributes. This study investigates differences in demographic variables, nurturance, and empathy among homosexual and heterosexual Big Brothers/Big Sisters of San Francisco. Two hundred nineteen questionnaires were returned and results indicated that there were no significant differences in demographic factors, nurturance, or empathy based on sexual orientation. Gender differences for the study variables were found and these are consistent with the results of earlier studies. Three significant factors were identified: stability, social support and personality attributes. Sexual orientation was not a significant factor.
authors.affiliation: National University, Oakland, CA.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Whitehead
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Nokes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012495:San Francisco; D014838:Volunteers / Q000523:psychology*