title: Increasing extracellular calcium concentration does not prevent hypotensive effects of verapamil in neonatal swine.
abstract: Effects of CaCl2 on cardiac function and regional circulatory responses to verapamil (V) infusion were studied in pentobarbital-anesthetized 2-week-old swine. V 100 micrograms/kg (n = 15) or 300 micrograms/kg (n = 15), given as a 2-min intravenous infusion, was repeated after 30 min. Only V was given to 15 of these. The other 15 were given CaCl2 (15 mg/kg) over 2 min, pre-V (protocol A), and over 4 min, 2 min pre-V and during V (protocol B). Positive chronotropic and negative inotropic responses to V were attenuated by CaCl2; hypotensive effects were unaltered. Renal, but not mesenteric and femoral, vasodilation was augmented by CaCl2, CaCl2 alone produced marked positive inotropic and renal vasodilatory effects which contributed to maintenance of the hypotensive effect of V.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Schneider Children's Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, N.Y.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Diamant
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Camacho
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weinhouse
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gootman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D013552:Swine; D014700:Verapamil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D014700:Verapamil; D002122:Calcium Chloride