title: Effects of feeding lasalocid on performance of broilers in moderate and hot temperature regimens.
abstract: Three trials were conducted in environmental chambers to study the effects of feeding lasalocid on broiler performance. Birds were randomly assigned at 31 or 35 days of age to one of four treatment groups: hot cyclic (26.7 to 37.8 C and 90 to 40% RH) with basal diet; hot cyclic with lasalocid diet (88 mg/kg); moderate constant (21 C and 50% RH) with basal diet; or moderate constant with lasalocid diet. All birds were killed and processed 2 wk after the start of each trial. Percentage of carcass yield and fat pad weight were determined. In the moderate temperature regimen, lasalocid feeding caused a depression in the 2nd wk gain (469 versus 486 g) but not in the final 2-wk gain. In the hot temperature regimen, birds fed lasalocid gained significantly more weight in the 2nd wk than those fed the basal diet (341 g versus 325 g) and had a significantly better feed conversion in the 2nd wk (2.04 versus 2.61) and overall (2.07 versus 2.32) than those fed the basal diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Macy
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: DeLee
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Waldroup
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Izat
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gwyther
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Eoff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating; D007832:Lasalocid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007832:Lasalocid