title: Evaluation of drugs for treatment of urinary bladder dysfunction in conscious rats with intact pelvic nerve and after resection of the left pelvic nerve.
abstract: We studied the effects of drugs used for treatment of bladder dysfunction in conscious rats with intact pelvic nerves and also in rats at one or two weeks after nerve decentralization on the left side. Bladder contraction accompanying micturition was continuously induced by infusion of solution at a constant rate. When the effects of oxybutynin (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and terodiline (3 and 10 mg/kg, i.p.) on the cystometrogram were studied for about 2 hr, these drugs shortened and then prolonged the micturition interval (MI), but atropine (1 and 5 mg/kg, i.p.), butylscopolamine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and nifedipine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) exhibited only a shortening effect on the MI. After injection of oxybutynin (10 mg/kg, i.p.), solution dribbled from the urethra for about 30 min. Terodiline (3 mg/kg) caused ischuria in the rats one week after resection of the left pelvic nerve, but not in the rats two weeks after surgery. Physostigmine (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) improved micturition in the rats one week after surgery, but the effect was not evident in the rats with intact pelvic nerves. It was found that the drugs used for treating failure to store or expel urine exhibited a beneficial effect on micturition in rats with intact pelvic nerves and also in rats one week after nerve decentralization, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Hokuriku University, School of Pharmacy, Kanazawa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kontani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002082:Butylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D003655:Decerebrate State; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D008297:Male; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002082:Butylamines; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D010276:Parasympatholytics; C010637:terodiline; D001285:Atropine; D010830:Physostigmine; D009543:Nifedipine; C005419:oxybutynin