Prostaglandin modulation of early afterdepolarizations and ventricular tachyarrhythmias induced by cesium chloride combined with efferent cardiac sympathetic stimulation in dogs.
Prostaglandins inhibit efferent cardiac sympathetic nerve effects by acting at presynaptic sites and may act to suppress some arrhythmias. In the present study, the effects of intravenous administration of prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on early afterdepolarizations and ventricular tachycardia induced by cesium chloride (0.5 mmol/liter per kg body weight intravenously) combined with stimulation of bilateral ansae subclaviae in anesthetized dogs were examined. The right atrium was paced at a constant cycle length of 600 ms. A left ventricular endocardial monophasic action potential catheter was used to detect early afterdepolarizations. Prostacyclin (0.2 microgram/kg per min) reduced the amplitude of the early afterdepolarizations (39.2 +/- 8.4% of the monophasic action potential amplitude during control study to 28.7 +/- 5.5%, n = 10; p less than 0.001) as well as the prevalence of ventricular tachycardia (11 of 14 dogs during control study to 5 of 14 dogs; p = 0.031). Prostaglandin E2 (0.2 to 0.6 microgram/kg per min) did not significantly reduce the early afterdepolarization amplitude (34.7 +/- 8.9% to 25.1 +/- 10.7%, n = 8; p = 0.085) or the prevalence of ventricular tachycardia (8 of 10 versus 6 of 10 dogs; p = 0.50). Alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blockade with combined intravenous administration of propranolol (0.5 mg/kg) and phentolamine (0.3 mg/kg) decreased the amplitude of the early afterdepolarizations induced by cesium chloride and bilateral ansae subclaviae stimulation from 38.6 +/- 11.2% to 18.8 +/- 3.3% (n = 6; p = 0.005). Additional administration of PGI2 further reduced the early afterdepolarization amplitude from 18.8 +/- 3.3% to 9.8 +/- 4.8% (n = 6; p = 0.001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Miyazaki
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Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202.
Pride
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Zipes
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D000818:Animals; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D002586:Cesium; D002712:Chlorides; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004285:Dogs; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation*; D008133:Long QT Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*
D002712:Chlorides; D002586:Cesium; D011433:Propranolol; D011464:Epoprostenol; C028019:cesium chloride; D015232:Dinoprostone; D010646:Phentolamine