title: Assessment of the lymphocyte response to silicone.
abstract: The biocompatibility of silicone is once again the focus of increased interest. Long considered inert, silicone has now been reported to be responsible for macrophage inhibition in rats and to possibly cause adjuvant disease in humans, and the related compound silica has elicited an antibody response in mice. The present study evaluates lymphocytic response to silicone as expressed by the demonstration of immunologic memory, or changes in specific lymphocyte subpopulations. Thirty-six female Lewis rats (250 gm body weight) were used as test animals. Group 1 (n = 12) was injected subcutaneously with 2.5 ml Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA) alone. Group 2 (n = 12) was injected with 2.5 ml FCA sonicated with silicone gel. Group 3 (n = 6) was injected with 2.5 ml FCA, and at 4 weeks, gel-filled silicone implants were placed subcutaneously. Group 4 (n = 6) was injected with 2.5 ml FCA sonicated with silicone gel, and gel-filled silicone implants were placed at 4 weeks. An additional group of six rats (group 5) served as control for the experimental animals, and a group of four rats (group 6) served as naive control. Groups 1 and 2 were sacrificed at 4 weeks, and splenic lymphocytes were obtained for lymphocyte transformation assays performed against silicone. Assays also were run with the addition of the known mitogens Con A, PHA, LPS, and pokeweed. Cytofluorographic analysis of pan-T, T-helper, T-suppressor, and B-cell populations was performed. Groups 3, 4, 5, and 6 were harvested at 8 months, and splenic lymphocytes were subjected to lymphocyte transformation assay.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Brantley
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: St Arnold
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Talbot
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Grogan
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cuchens
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Das
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012828:Silicones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D008934:Mitogens; D012828:Silicones