title: Oral tobacco: prevalence, health risks, dependence potential and public policy.
abstract: This paper discusses public health policy with regard to oral tobacco use. It notes that in the UK, oral tobacco use is extremely rare. Concern that it might become prevalent among schoolchildren has proved unfounded. Smokeless tobacco almost certainly carries health risks but these risks are probably less than from smoking. What little evidence exists suggests that smokeless tobacco may be less dependence-inducing than cigarettes. In the light of this, the UK Government's decision to ban oral tobacco products is hard to reconcile with their continuing to permit the sale and advertising of cigarettes. A cynic would view the Government's ban as a 'no cost' measure to placate the public health lobby and ease the pressure for more restrictions on cigarette promotion. The inconsistency in the Government's approach to Skoal Bandits and cigarettes may be used as a focus for pressure to change in the laws governing promotion of cigarettes.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, London University, Egham, Surrey, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krafona
mesh_terms: D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007972:Leukoplakia, Oral / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012307:Risk Factors; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006113:United Kingdom