title: Caspar Stromayr: sixteenth century ophthalmologist.
abstract: Caspar Stromayr, ophthalmologist and hernia surgeon, is credited with writing the first German ophthalmic work of known authorship. Written in about 1559 as an appendix to Practica Copiosa, a larger work on hernia surgery, the ophthalmic chapters describe Stromayr's thoughts on the etiology and treatment of cataract. Stromayr, a master craftsman, also expresses his hostility to the shams and ignorance of the charlatan eye surgeons of his day. This interesting historical article provides a biographical sketch of Stromayr, a description of his book, and a translation of two chapters, "On Cataract of the Eye: How They Take Their Beginning and Whence they Come" and "How You Recognize the Cataract, When It is Ripe to Recline or to be Taken Away."
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Blanchard
mesh_terms: D002386:Cataract; D005858:Germany; D049669:History, 16th Century; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*