title: [Lack of species specificity in the action of immunosuppressive factors of tumor cells and absence of competition between them and recombinant interleukin-2 and phytohemagglutinin for lymphocyte membrane receptors].
abstract: We studied some possible mechanisms of action of immunosuppressor factors (ISF) produced by tumor cells on lymphocyte proliferation. ISF of murine tumor cell lines inhibited the mitogen induced proliferation of murine splenocytes as well as human mononuclear blood cells. Normal human mononuclear blood cells or concanavalin A-activated murine spleen cells preincubated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or interleukin 2 (IL-2) respectively, were strongly suppressed by ISF in response to these activators. When preincubated with splenocytes or blood cells for 2 h at 4 degrees C following washing, ISF suppressed the lymphocyte proliferation as effectively as when being with cells during all period of cultivation. ISF inhibited mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation at low dilutions. There was no competition for lymphocyte membrane receptors between these functionally heterogenic kinds of ISF. Collectively, these results show that ISF acted when being attached to some lymphocyte membrane receptors.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rakhmilevich
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shneĭderova
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Obernikhin
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Klychkova
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Altynbaeva
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Fuks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis*; D011975:Receptors, Mitogen / Q000032:analysis*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D011975:Receptors, Mitogen
vernacular_title: Vidovaia nespetsifichnost' deĭstviia immunosupressornykh faktorov opukholevykh kletok i otsustsvie ikh konkurentsii s rekombinantnym interleĭkinom-2 i fitogemaggliutininom za retseptory membrany limfotsitov.