title: Combined radiologic and retrograde endoscopic and biliary interventions.
abstract: Methods of treating complex biliary duct problems by a team composed of an endoscopist and interventional radiologist are described. These procedures are of two types: Those in which all manipulations are performed through the endoscope and those in which an antegrade transhepatic and a retrograde endoscopic approach are combined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Ring
mesh_terms: D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000379:methods*; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D015641:Radiography, Interventional