title: A quantitative histochemical study of the microvasculature of irradiated skin.
abstract: Short-term X-ray damage to the microvasculature of the skin of newborn rats has been quantitated using Horseradish Peroxidase as a tracer. Image analysis of thick sections on which peroxidase was demonstrated histochemically revealed a radioinduced increase in vascular volume coupled with a decrease in vascular length and an altered frequency distribution of blood vessel calibers which resulted in early telangiectasia. The results afforded by direct counting of peroxidase positive macrophagic cells and microphotometric evaluation of peroxidase present in the connective tissue indicate a progressive increase in capillary permeability as a function of dose and time post-irradiation. The accuracy with which the affected region of blood vessels coincided with the area exposed to the beam favours the hypothesis of direct damage to the vessel wall as a major cause of radioinduced lesion.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Radiobiologia, Comisión Nacional de Energia Atómica, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Schwint
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Itoiz
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Cabrini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002196:Capillaries / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase