[Chronological change of EEG findings in a case of pyridoxine dependency seizures].
A patient of pyridoxine dependent seizures was reported. He was born at 34 weeks' gestation and weighted 2,760 g. Apgar scores were 6 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. He showed the first seizure 2 hours after his birth. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, sodium valproate, diazepam and clonazepam were not effective. Pyridoxal phosphate (50 mg) was given intravenously, resulting in suppression of convulsions. However, muscle tonus was severely depressed. In EEG, a discontinuous pattern was found in quiet and indeterminate sleep on the 2nd day of life. At 5th week multifocal spikes were found, and the discontinuous pattern persisted. Ictal discharges at 13th week showed generalized, continuous, irregular and high voltage slow waves with multifocal spikes. At 27th week of life, high voltage slow waves disappeared and multifocal spike discharges decreased. At 2 years and 10 months of age, the patient was suffering from athetotic cerebral palsy and severe mental retardation. Pyridoxal phosphate at the doses of 35-40 mg/kg/day had been administered. Irritability sometimes occurred and additional 50 mg of pyridoxal phosphate controlled this irritability effectively.
Koga
R
R
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Osaka Medical Center.
Otani
K
K
Abe
J
J
Futagi
Y
Y
Takeuchi
T
T
Yabuuchi
H
H
D000284:Administration, Oral; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D011736:Pyridoxine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*
D011736:Pyridoxine