title: Modulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal activity as evidenced by uptake of fluorogold from the vasculature.
abstract: Peripheral injections of the tracer fluorogold (FG) and immunocytochemistry were used to study the modulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) cell secretory activity in adult mice. Intraperitoneal administration of FG would make it available to all GnRH terminals outside the blood-brain barrier. The degree of capture of the dye would be linked to exocytotic (e.g., secretory) events at the nerve terminal. Single injections of tracer were made into intact mice of both sexes, and this resulted in the retrograde labeling of two-thirds of the GnRH cell bodies. Administration of identical doses to 3 week castrate mice revealed a reduction in the percentage of GnRH cells, with detectable FG, to 40% of the total. Castration did not diminish the number of GnRH cells visualized. When castrate animals received two doses of FG, the number of GnRH cells with tracer was increased to slightly greater than intact levels. This suggests that the secretory rate of individual GnRH cells might be reduced under conditions of castration. In addition, when ovariectomized females treated with estrogen and progesterone to induce luteinizing hormone (LH) surge were injected with FG just prior to that surge, over 80% of the GnRH neurons were robustly labeled with FG. These latter data are interpreted as representing GnRH neurons at maximally synchronized activity. This study suggests that peripheral administration of FG can be used in this species to follow alterations in neurosecretory rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Witkin
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gibson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000502:physiology; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010052:Ovariectomy; D013266:Stilbamidines
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013266:Stilbamidines; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone