title: Relationship between results of electrocochleography and caloric test in Menière's disease.
abstract: The relationship between an increase in the negative summating potential (-SP) and the results of caloric tests was examined in 35 patients with unilateral Menière's disease. The -SP was recorded by extratympanic electrocochleography. The quantitative bithermal caloric test was performed by irrigating with cool (30 degrees C) and hot (44 degrees C) water. An increased -SP was recorded in 20 of 35 patients (57%). Abnormal unilateral weakness (UW) on the involved side and abnormal directional preponderance (DP) to the involved side were observed in 16 of 35 (46%) and in 4 of 35 patients (11%), respectively. No significant correlation was found between an increased -SP and an abnormal UW and DP in Menière's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Kagawa Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakagami
mesh_terms: D001300:Audiometry, Evoked Response; D002150:Caloric Tests; D003051:Cochlea / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008575:Meniere Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000503:physiopathology