title: The relationship between the hemagglutination-inhibition test and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibody to Newcastle disease.
abstract: An assay of 364 chicken serum samples for Newcastle disease virus antibodies determined that a commercial NDV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) had a 98.2% sensitivity and a 91.7% specificity relative to the NDV HI test. The ELISA values regressed significantly (F = 930, df = 1/362, P less than 0.001) on the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) titers. The correlational coefficient was 0.85. For individuals, two tests can have the same result based upon chance alone. Kappa is a measure of agreement between two tests that corrects for this chance agreement. The kappa between the ELISA and HI test was calculated to be 0.84 (Z = 7.74, P = 0.00001), which indicates a highly significant agreement between the two tests.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Resurreccion
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Dickson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D002645:Chickens; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D009521:Newcastle Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000276:immunology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral