title: Avian endoscopy.
abstract: Endoscopic techniques in birds provide invaluable information on the medical care and husbandry of avian species. The instruments required to perform these examinations have been adapted from human arthroscopic instruments. With the advances in avian anesthetic techniques, endoscopic techniques can be readily and successfully applied to the avian patient in a general practice setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Resources, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Satterfield
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy / Q000662:veterinary; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001717:Birds; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis