title: Different effects of human and porcine insulin on hypoglycemia-induced abnormalities of brainstem sensory function.
abstract: Following a switch from porcine insulin (PI) to human insulin (HI), a subgroup of diabetic patients complained of unawareness of hypoglycemia. In the present study, a glucose clamp technique was used to assess changes in auditory evoked brainstem responses (ABR) during infusion of HI and PI (0.015 IU/kg/min) under conditions of euglycemia (about 5.00 mM) and of hypoglycemia (3.40 and 2.60 mM) in 9 healthy volunteers. Serum insulin and plasma glucose did not differ between HI and PI conditions. ABR components remained unchanged during the euglycemic clamp, but increased in latency during hypoglycemia in all subjects. At mean glucose levels of 2.60 mM, the increase in latency of ABR wave V ranged between 50 and 400 microseconds during PI infusion, and between 100 and 2,460 microseconds during HI infusion. Thus, compared to the PI condition, changes during HI infusion were significantly more variable (p less than 0.01) due to some subjects displaying extremely prolonged ABR latencies. These findings suggest that hypoglycemia induced by HI can be more detrimental to early sensory processing in humans as compared to PI.
authors.affiliation: Angewandte Physiologie, Universität Ulm, FRG.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kern
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Born
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kerner
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Fehm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin