title: Pediatric penetrating head and neck trauma.
abstract: Penetrating head and neck trauma in children causes uncommon and potentially life-threatening injuries. We reviewed the charts of 21 patients who sustained penetrating injuries to the face or upper neck. Seventeen males and 4 females, aged 32 weeks' gestation to 19 years (mean = 10.2 years) comprised the study population. There were 15 gun-shot wounds, 1 shotgun injury, and 5 stab wounds. Significant problems included 7 vascular injuries, 6 central nervous system injuries, 5 ocular injuries, 3 airway compromises, 2 facial nerve injuries, 1 cervical esophageal penetration, and 2 cases of pneumothorax. Three deaths occurred, but the majority of the patients survived and sustained minimal permanent disability. Included in this review is a unique case of an intrauterine gunshot wound to the face at approximately 32 weeks' gestation. The treatment protocol, differences from adult patients, and management highlights are reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Gussack
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D019838:Neck Injuries; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000473:pathology