title: Survey of microhymenoptera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitizing filth flies (Diptera: Muscidae, Calliphoridae) breeding in refuse and poultry farms in peninsular Malaysia.
abstract: Nine species of parasitoids were found parasitizing the pupae of filth flies breeding in refuse dumps and poultry farms throughout peninsular Malaysia. Spalangia were most common, consisting of Spalangia endius Walker, S. cameroni Perkins, S. gemina Boucek, S. nigroaenea Curtis, and two undescribed species. Other parasitoids collected were Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani, Dirhinus himalayanus Westwood, and an unidentified Hymenoptera. The parasitized fly hosts included Musca domestica L., Chrysomya megacephala (F.), Fannia sp., and Ophyra sp. S. endius was the most common parasitoid attacking M. domestica and C. megacephala at refuse dumps and poultry farms D. himalayanus were found to parasitize only M. domestica pupae collected at poultry farms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sulaiman
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Omar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Omar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jeffery
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ghauth
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Busparani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera / Q000502:physiology*; D006793:Houseflies / Q000502:physiology*; D006927:Hymenoptera / Q000502:physiology*; D008296:Malaysia; D010572:Pest Control, Biological