title: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine by dual photon absorptiometry: age-related regression in normal Japanese subjects and fracture threshold in osteoporotics.
abstract: The bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine was determined by DPA in 280 normal Japanese volunteers and 11 osteoporotic women with compression fractures. In women, bone loss started from the mid thirties and accelerated after the age of 50 years at the rate of 0.75% (0.0074 g/cm2) per year. In men, bone loss started from the mid twenties and occurred linearly at the rate of 0.30% (0.0032 g/cm2). The overall diminutions in vertebral BMD throughout life in men and women were 13.0% and 24.3%, respectively. The mean vertebral BMD of the osteoporotic women with recent compression fractures was 37.5% lower than that of age-matched controls. The 90th percentile for vertebral BMD in this group was 0.584 g/cm2. By the age of 80 years, approximately one-fifth of normal Japanese women have BMD values less than this.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Futatsuya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Banba
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kakishita
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nanbu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000293:injuries; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000473:pathology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000473:pathology*; D014481:United States