title: Age differences in the enjoyment of incongruity-resolution and nonsense humor during adulthood.
abstract: This study tested a model of the development of incongruity-resolution and nonsense humor during adulthood. Subjects were 4,292 14- to 66-year-old Germans. Twenty jokes and cartoons representing structure-based humor categories of incongruity resolution and nonsense were rated for funniness and aversiveness. Humor structure preferences were also assessed with a direct comparison task. The results generally confirmed the hypotheses. Incongruity-resolution humor increased in funniness and nonsense humor decreased in funniness among progressively older subjects after the late teens. Aversiveness of both forms of humor generally decreased over the ages sampled. Age differences in humor appreciation were strongly correlated with age differences in conservatism. An especially strong parallel was found between age differences in appreciation of incongruity-resolution humor and age differences in conservatism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ruch
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: McGhee
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Hehl
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D002359:Cartoons as Topic; D003210:Concept Formation; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic