title: Acute effect of thyroid hormone on insulin secretion in rats.
abstract: To elucidate the mechanism of thyroid hormone-induced hyperinsulinemia, the acute and direct effect of thyroid hormone administration on insulin secretion was investigated in rats in vivo and in vitro. In the perfused rat pancreas, the addition of thyroxine (10 micrograms/dL) or 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (150 ng/dL) to the perfusing medium did not affect insulin secretion. The administration of thyroxine (40 micrograms/kg, s.c.) in vivo increased the plasma insulin level from 11 +/- 2 microUnits/mL (mean +/- SD) to 30 +/- 7 microUnits/mL, while blood glucose and plasma glucagon were unchanged. This phenomenon was inhibited completely by the preadministration of oxprenolol hydrochloride (2 mg/kg, s.c.), and inhibited partly by the preadministration of metoprolol tartrate (35 mg/kg, s.c.). These results suggest that thyroid hormone induces hyperinsulinemia via beta-adrenergic stimulation in the rat.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mashiba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tominaga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D013956:Antithyroid Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010096:Oxprenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013956:Antithyroid Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D010096:Oxprenolol; D005934:Glucagon; D008790:Metoprolol