title: ATP content in single fibres from human skeletal muscle after electrical stimulation and during recovery.
abstract: The ATP content was measured in type I and type II fibres from human vastus lateralis muscle at rest, after electrical stimulation and during recovery. At rest the mean values were 25.2 +/- 4.02 and 25.9 +/- 3.62 mmol kg-1 dry muscle (mean +/- SD) for type I and type II fibres respectively. Normal distribution curves were found for both types I and II fibres. After intermittent electrical stimulation for 83 s (1.6 s stimulation, 1.6 s pause) with occluded blood flow, the force generation decreased to 22% of the initial value and the muscle tissue showed a mean decrease in ATP to 14.8 and in phosphocreatine to 5.44 mmol kg-1 dry muscle; lactate increased to 128.9 mmol kg-1 dry muscle. The ATP content in isolated fibres was equally decreased in both fibre types to 16 mmol kg-1 dry muscle. In 11% of the fibres the ATP content was lower than 10 mmol kg-1 dry muscle. After 15 min rest with intact blood circulation ATP was completely resynthesized in type I fibres and to 91% in type II fibres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry II, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Söderlund
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hultman
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D003401:Creatine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D019344:Lactic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003401:Creatine