title: A phase II study of diaziquone in children with recurrent or progressive solid tumors. Report from the Childrens Cancer Study Group.
abstract: Seventy-two children with recurrent, progressive, or metastatic lymphomas and other solid tumors, exclusive of primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors, were treated with aziridinylbenzoquinone (AZQ, diaziquone) at 9 mg/m2/day by 30-min intravenous infusion for 5 days every 3 weeks. Fifty-four patients were evaluable for response. Three partial responses occurred, two in patients with recurrent Hodgkin's disease and one in a patient with intraocular retinoblastoma. Sufficient numbers of patients with osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma, and Wilms' tumor were evaluable to demonstrate inactivity of this dosing regimen in these tumor types. Numbers of evaluable patients for other tumor types were insufficient to conclusively demonstrate inactivity. Myelosuppression, which was profound and prolonged, was observed. As administered in this study, AZQ has marginal activity and severe myelotoxicity in children with solid tumors.
authors.affiliation: University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Ettinger
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ru
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Krailo
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ruccione
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Krivit
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001388:Aziridines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001855:Bone Marrow Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001388:Aziridines; D016227:Benzoquinones; C029108:diaziquone