title: [Three operated cases of LMT-lesion with chief complaint of syncopal attack].
abstract: An urgent aorto-coronary bypass operation (AC-bypass) was made in three patients with unstable angina pectoris, suffering from stenosis of the left main trunk (LMT). All patients were admitted with chief complaints of chest discomfort and syncopal attack. Case 1 was a 71 year-old man who suffered with chest discomfort and syncopal attack. He was admitted to our emergency room by ambulance 40 minutes after the syncopal attack, on January 11, 1989. His blood pressure was 140/96; pulse 84 and regular. The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed right bundle branch block, ST elevation in aVR, aVL and ST depression in all other leads. Coronary arteriogram (CAG) was made urgently and showed 80% stenosis in LMT. The emergency AC-bypass operation was successfully carried out about 3 hours and 10 minutes after the onset of symptoms. Case 2 was a 51 year-old man who suffered from precordial oppression and syncopal attack. He was admitted to our emergency room by ambulance about 1 hour after the attack, on January 17, 1989. His blood pressure was 94/74; pulse 120 and irregular. Chest radiography showed a cardiothoracic ratio of 58% and the ECG disclosed atrial fibrillation, ST elevation in aVR and ST depression in I, II, III, aVF, V1-6. The echocardiogram revealed hypokinetic motion in the antero-lateral wall of the left ventricle. CAG was carried out without delay, and showed 70% stenosis with slit in LMT. An emergency AC-bypass operation was successfully carried out about 3 hours and 50 minutes after the onset of symptoms.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sassa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sone
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Teranishi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D004630:Emergencies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology*