title: Studies of recombinant plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in rabbits. Pharmacokinetics and evidence for reactivation of latent plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in vivo.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of human recombinant plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (rPAI-1) was studied in rabbits. Latent rPAI-1 (0-2 units of tissue-type plasminogen activator neutralizing activity per microgram protein); reactivated rPAI-1 (approximately 150 units/micrograms); and chloramine T-oxidized, nonreactivatable rPAI-1 (approximately 0.7 units/microgram) were studied. The pharmacokinetic parameters for the disposition of rPAI-1 antigen after an intravenous bolus injection of 1.0 or 2.5 mg/kg rPAI-1 were very similar for all three forms: the initial volume of distribution was approximately 60 ml/kg, the initial half-life in plasma was 6 minutes, and the plasma clearance was approximately 4 ml/kg/min. The disposition of PAI activity after injection of reactivated rPAI-1 was similar to that of rPAI-1 antigen. Injection of latent rPAI-1 was associated with a nearly threefold increase in the specific activity of circulating PAI-1 from 2 units/micrograms to 5.0 +/- 1.1 units/micrograms (p less than 0.01) within 1 minute, followed by a cumulative 25-fold increase in specific activity over 1 hour (p = 0.01). In contrast, the specific activity of oxidized or reactivated preparations of rPAI-1 did not increase in the first several minutes after injection. These findings support the existence of a fast-acting but low-capacity mechanism for the reactivation of rPAI-1 in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Declerck
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Van Houtte
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Mol
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Collen
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004793:Enzyme Reactivators; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006207:Half-Life; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D004793:Enzyme Reactivators; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators