title: [An intra-community profile of nutritional deficiency: a study of children under 5 years of age in a low-income community in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)].
abstract: This study is part of a larger epidemiological study concerned with the health status of children under the age of five carried out in the squatter settlement of Rocinha, and focuses on the nutritional profile of a representative sample of 591 children. According to the weight-for-age criteria (Gomez's classification), 23.9% and 2.0% were, respectively, mildly and moderately malnourished. This finding is in agreement with the assessment using weight-for-height and height-for-age as anthropometric indicators: (a) absence of acute malnutrition (wasting) indicated by a pattern overlapping that of an expected normal population, and (b) growth deficiency (stunting) indicated by 7% and 15% of children exceeding the proportion normally expected to be, respectively, below the -1 and -2 standard deviate limits. So far as growth failure was concerned, the following variables remained associated even when controlling for economic status (indicated by the environmental conditions of the household): low birth weight, number of siblings equal to or above three, male gender, a history of never having breastfed and a family history of previous sibling death. Each variable is discussed separately, as well as the overall nutritional profile and the marked social intra-community stratification related to growth deficit.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Epidemiologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Reichenheim
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harpham
mesh_terms: D000886:Anthropometry; D001724:Birth Weight; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D001942:Breast Feeding; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010298:Parity; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
vernacular_title: Perfil intracomunitário da deficiência nutricional: estudo de crianças abaixo de 5 anos numa comunidade de baixa renda do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil).