title: [The significance of pleural fluid cytology in the differential diagnosis of pleurisy showing lymphocyte-predominant pleural effusion].
abstract: We examined the significance of pleural fluid cytology in differentiation between tuberculous and non-tuberculous pleurisy in patients with lymphocyte-predominant pleural effusion. We divided pleural fluid cytologic findings into two patterns, that is "tuberculous" and "non-tuberculous pattern", according to the report by Spieler, and compared the cytologic pattern with the final clinical diagnosis. Thirteen out of 19 cases (68.4%) with tuberculous pleurisy showed "tuberculous pattern" in the pleural fluid cytology, while four (pleurisy associated with collagen-vascular disease, asbestosis and carcinoma, and idiopathic pleurisy) out of 13 (30.8%) with non-tuberculous pleurisy revealed "tuberculous pattern". The pleural fluid cytology could be used as one of the additional means to differentiate between tuberculous and non-tuberculous pleurisy, though it is impossible to differentiate between them with the pleural fluid cytology alone.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawarada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shigematsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000473:pathology*; D010998:Pleurisy / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014396:Tuberculosis, Pleural / Q000175:diagnosis*