title: Specific nuclear uptake of intracellularly-produced estrogen by rat granulosa cells.
abstract: Granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle are unique in that they both synthesize steroid hormones and respond to exogenously-administered steroids. Isolated granulosa cells from ovaries of gonadotropin-primed rats were incubated in the presence of [3H]testosterone, which the cells convert to [3H]estradiol. Nuclear extracts of these cells were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography in a system of 40% acetonitrile. When cells were incubated in the presence of [3H]testosterone alone, a significant portion of the radioactivity present in nuclei co-eluted with authentic estradiol. The nuclear binding was considered to be specific, since 50-75% of total binding was suppressed when the incubation medium contained excess unlabeled estrogen. Moreover, when an antibody to estradiol was included in the medium, specific nuclear uptake of [3H]estradiol was not abolished, but rather was increased. Granulosa cells may, therefore, directly utilize endogenously-produced estradiol, a mechanism which may play a role in the regulation of ovarian cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Wellesley College, MA 01281.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wolfson
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Roquemore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004958:Estradiol / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013739:Testosterone / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D014316:Tritium; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol