title: Community cholesterol screening: medical follow-up in subjects identified with high plasma cholesterol levels.
abstract: Population screening or plasma cholesterol is an effective method of detecting hypercholesterolemia; however, follow-up and treatment are essential components of such a program. After a city-wide screening in 1987 of more than 19,872 persons, using a mailed survey with a response rate of 48%, we evaluated subsequent actions of 3,078 individuals with high plasma cholesterol levels. Slightly more than half the population was aware of high blood cholesterol levels prior to the time of screening and apparently used the program for follow-up. Overall, after the screening, 65% consulted a physician within 5 months of screening and blood cholesterol levels were remeasured in 80% of the sample. Procrastination and expense were cited as the primary reasons for failing to consult a physician. If screening is to be effectively utilized as a means of reducing the prevalence of high plasma cholesterol levels, diligent follow-up must be made of all individuals identified to be at increased risk on the basis of their initial values.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Menashe
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Malinow
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Illingworth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003153:Community Health Services; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D008403:Mass Screening
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol