title: [Kidney transplantation].
abstract: In a consecutive series of 639 Renal Transplants (RT) performed between January 1st 1978 and December 31st 1988, 75 Renal Transplanctectomies (RTX) were carried out. Of those, fifty-seven (76%) were due to immunological causes, 10 (13.3%) to vascular complications, 7 (9.3%) to urological problems and 1 (1.3%) to deep infection. The time elapsed between RTX and RT was as follows: 25 were performed earlier than 6 weeks, 17 between 6 weeks to 6 months, and 33 after 6 months. The higher number of complications did not happened, as it is frequently described, in the first group; on the contrary, it fell in the group that had been transplanted longer. There were 13 immunologically caused renal rhexis, 5 of which were RTX, another 5 were operated on and diagnosed at perioperation, and immediately received the appropriate treatment so they were able to keep their kidney, and finally, 3 patients were diagnosed a rejection with renal rhexis, ecographically confirmed. These patients were given only medical treatment, which was enough to allow jugulation of the picture. RTX techniques used were: extracapsular in 28 cases and intracapsular in 47. Surgical approach, except for 2 cases of simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation, was extraperitoneal.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Clinico, Servicio de Urología y Unidad de Trasplante Renal, Universidad de Barcelona.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Talbot-Wright
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alcaraz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carretero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vilardell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ictech
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Quiroga
mesh_terms: D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection
vernacular_title: Trasplantectomía renal.