title: Cytochrome P-450scc-catalyzed production of progesterone from 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one by way of 20,22-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one.
abstract: Transient accumulation of a dihydroxylated steroid was found when 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one was used as the substrate for a reconstituted cholesterol side-chain cleavage system derived from bovine adrenocortical mitochondria. The indications were that the accumulated steroid was an intermediate in the cytochrome P-450scc-catalyzed reaction. The retention time of the accumulated intermediate was identical with that of authentic 20,22-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one on HPLC. When 22R-hydroxycholesterol and 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one were incubated simultaneously, the total amount of reaction products was essentially the same as that observed with 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one alone. Under the conditions employed, the apparent turnover number of cytochrome P-450scc for 22R-hydroxycholesterol was calculated to be 77 nmol/min/nmol P-450 from the amount of pregnenolone formed, whereas the apparent turnover number for 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one was 64 nmol/min/nmol P-450 with respect to the intermediate formation and 77 nmol/min/nmol P-450 with respect to the progesterone formation. The apparent turnover number for 20,22-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one was about 125 nmol/min/nmol P-450, which was not significantly different from that of 20,22-dihydroxycholesterol. The apparent Km for 22R-hydroxycholesterol was about 20 microM and those for 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one and 20,22-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one were 50 and 40 microM, respectively. Thus, 22R-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one was efficiently metabolized to progesterone by way of 20,22-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one by cytochrome P-450scc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, School of Nursing, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morishima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horie
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000201:enzymology*; D000325:Adrenodoxin / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002783:Cholestenones / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D002783:Cholestenones; D000325:Adrenodoxin; D011374:Progesterone; C066478:22-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C066477:20,22-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one