title: Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with acute respiratory infection.
abstract: The incidence of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) under 5 years was carried out by throat swab culture, blood culture, body fluid or tissue culture in 688 patients from a community, 744 patients from a teaching hospital in Bangkok, 766 normal children from the community and 303 children from a hospital well baby clinic. H. influenzae was found in the throats of 15-20% of patients and in the throats of 4-6% of normal children (p less than 0.001 for both hospital and community patients). Only 12/332 strains (3.6%) of H. influenzae were type b. The rest of H. influenzae were non type b. The most common biotype of H. influenzae non type b was biotype II. S. pneumoniae was found in hospital patients in highly significant numbers compared to the controls (12% vs 4%). No significant difference was observed in strains from the community patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jayanetra
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vorachit
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rittaporn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nawaniruttisai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suwanjutha
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vathanophas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wasi
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D011859:Radiography; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology