title: Glucose absorption by isolated perfused rat proximal straight tubules.
abstract: Glucose absorption was investigated in isolated perfused proximal straight tubules from rats by use of a newly developed ultramicrofluorometric assay. This assay takes advantage of the increase in fluorescence associated with the reduction of NAD to NADH while glucose is degraded to 6-phosphogluconate. When tubules were perfused at 6.70 +/- 0.42 nl.mm-1.min-1, the mean rate of glucose absorption was 11.0 +/- 1.0 pmol.mm-1.min-1, and the mean rate of fluid absorption was 0.61 +/- 0.06 nl.mm-1.min-1. Glucose transport is generally due to Na-glucose cotransport in the proximal nephron. In the rat proximal straight tubule, glucose absorption also appeared to be primarily due to Na-glucose cotransport, since 10(-4) M phlorizin inhibited absorption by 100%, as did inhibition of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase by K removal. To determine the maximum rate of transport, tubules were perfused at rates greater than 20 nl.mm-1.min-1 with a solution containing 5.5 mM glucose. The maximum rate of glucose absorption was approximately 20 pmol.mm-1.min-1 under these conditions. The concentration of glucose that supports 50% of the maximum rate of absorption, Km, was 0.6 mM. When tubules were perfused at flow rates of less than or equal to 2 nl.mm-1.min-1, the luminal glucose concentration reached a limiting value of 0.47 mM with 5.5 mM glucose in the bath. The glucose permeability was 3.1 X 10(-6) cm/s.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hypertension Research, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Garvin
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000818:Animals; D005947:Glucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008954:Models, Biological; D010477:Perfusion; D010539:Permeability; D010695:Phlorhizin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D010695:Phlorhizin; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium