title: [Dorsal plate osteosynthesis of the tibial shaft. Results of a collective study of the German section of the International AO (Study Group for Osteosynthesis Problems)].
abstract: This collective study was conducted by the German section of AO International to work out the indications for fixation of the tibial shaft by means of dorsal plating. Primary dorsal plating was done in 70 cases. Most of the patients had second- or third-degree open fractures with severe ventral soft tissue injuries or closed fractures that could not be reduced and fixed conservatively. In 72 patients, secondary dorsal plate fixation was performed. The main reason for the dorsally positioned plate was persistent instability or axial malalignment after previous external or internal fixation, but failed conservative treatment constituted a further reason. Most of these patients had such severe damage following fractures that dorsal plating was the last chance of avoiding amputation. The high rate of complications (12 infections and 7 non-unions and breakages of implants after primary dorsal plating; 20 infections and 11 non-unions and breakages of implants after secondary dorsal plating) has to be considered in the light of the extraordinary indications for the dorsal plating of the tibial shaft in especially severe fractures or disastrous sequelae. In cases with extremely severe conditions before fixation, dorsal plating of the tibial shaft for secondary operative treatment yields adequate results.
authors.affiliation: Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Duisburg-Buchholz.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heitemeyer
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Böhm
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hierholzer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D001860:Bone Plates; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Die dorsale Plattenosteosynthese am Tibiaschaft. Ergebnisse einer Sammelstudie der Deutschen Sektion der AO-International.