title: [Coexistence of two hemodynamically significant mechanisms for syncope associated with glossopharyngeal neuralgia].
abstract: Syncope is a rare presentation of glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GN). A patient with squamous cell cancer of the pharynx had GN and syncope due to asystolic pauses and extreme hypotension. The bradyarrhythmias were atropine-sensible, but both this treatment and pacing failed to prevent recurrence of syncopal hypotensive crises, blood pressure continuing to fall during GN attacks. These data suggest that during a neuralgic attack the stimulation excites vagi, causing asystole, and simultaneously abolishes sympathetic tone. Carbamazepine was effective in controlling the symptoms of the patient.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Central Quinta de Salud La Alianza, Barcelona.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pujadas
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anguera
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Batalla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abardia
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Machengs
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Freixa
mesh_terms: D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000150:complications; D005930:Glossopharyngeal Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010610:Pharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D013575:Syncope / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002220:Carbamazepine
vernacular_title: Coexistencia de dos mecanismos hemodinámicamente significativos en el síncope asociado a neuralgia del glosofaríngeo.