title: A new peptide in the FMRFamide family isolated from the CNS of the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta.
abstract: We have purified a FMRFamide-like peptide from extracts of brain-subesophageal ganglion of the moth, Manduca sexta. The purification was monitored with a new, competitive ELISA, and accomplished with ion exchange and reverse-phase HPLC. The peptide structure was determined by a combination of tandem mass spectrometry and automated Edman degradation. The amino acid sequence of the peptide is less than Glu-Asp-Val-Val-His-Ser-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-amide (pEDVVHSFLRF-NH2). In a separate purification, an identical peptide was isolated from extracts of brain-associated neurohemal structures. We have named this peptide ManducaFLRFamide, to indicate its homology with other members of the "FMRFamide" family. In bioassays, chemically synthesized peptide increased the force of neurally evoked contractions in the major power-producing flight muscles, the dorsal longitudinal muscles. This observation suggests that hormonally released ManducaFLRFamide may play a role in sustaining or promoting the flight behavior necessary for mate-seeking (in males) or oviposition (in females) in sphingid moths.
authors.affiliation: ARL, Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Kingan
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Teplow
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Riehm
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Hildebrand
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Homberg
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kammer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jardine
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Griffin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000737:chemistry; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007118:Immunoassay; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009036:Moths / Q000032:analysis*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009479:Neuropeptides; C066227:FLRLamide, Manduca