title: Transport overshoot during 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine uptake by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The transport overshoot during 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine (hydroxymethylpyrimidine) uptake by the thiamin transport system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was investigated. The overshoot was found to be temperature- and energy-dependent and affected by the growth phase of the yeast. The efflux system for hydroxymethylpyrimidine appeared to be more sensitive to 2,4-dinitrophenol than the influx system, resulting in the loss of the overshoot of the pyrimidine in the presence of the uncoupler. Furthermore, the overshoot did not occur after the preincubation of yeast cells with inhibitors of protein synthesis such as cycloheximide and anisomycin. These results suggest that an active efflux system for hydroxymethylpyrimidine, which is rapidly synthesized, is involved in the overshoot of this pyrimidine during its transport in S. cerevisiae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
mesh_terms: D019297:2,4-Dinitrophenol; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D004140:Dinitrophenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D004140:Dinitrophenols; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D011743:Pyrimidines; C012068:toxopyrimidine; D019297:2,4-Dinitrophenol