title: Noninvasive diagnosis of the patient with complex incontinence.
abstract: Even in complex cases, the cause of incontinence can usually be discerned noninvasively. The author outlines one such approach, focusing on helpful diagnostic points that can be elicited without sophisticated urodynamic techniques.
authors.affiliation: Division of Geriatrics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D006801:Humans; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010808:Physical Examination; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology