title: Evaporative water loss from human dentine in vitro.
abstract: The rate of spontaneous evaporation of water from dentine was measured in extracted human teeth in vitro. Spontaneous water loss was the same with or without a smear layer. When air was blown on the dentine, the rate of evaporation increased significantly. After removal of the smear layer, the air blast-induced evaporative loss was twice as great as before its removal. Thus, with a smear layer present, evaporation is the major route by which fluid is lost from dentine rather than by filtration of dentinal fluid. After smear layer removal, fluid filtration sometimes may exceed the spontaneous rate of fluid evaporation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Goodis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Pashley
mesh_terms: D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D003804:Dentin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008963:Molar