Pharmacological and functional analysis of a novel serotonin receptor in the rat hippocampus.
Administration of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) to pyramidal cells of the CA1 region of the hippocampus results in a hyperpolarizing response which is followed by a rebound depolarization and a decrease in the calcium-activated afterhyperpolarization (AHP). While the hyperpolarizing response has been previously shown to be mediated by receptors of the 5-HT1A subtype, the identity of the receptor(s) involved in the depolarizing response and decrease of the AHP have not been identified. In the present study the effectiveness of a series of 5-HT receptor antagonists in blocking the membrane depolarization and reduction of the AHP was assessed. While a variety of 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 antagonists were found to be ineffective, the substituted benzamide BRL 24924 was found to be a potent and selective antagonist of the 5-HT-induced depolarization and decrease in the AHP in this region. This effect however appeared unrelated to the ability of this compound to block 5-HT3 receptors, as ICS 205-930 and MDL 72222 were markedly less efficacious in blocking these effects of 5-HT. Upon blockade of 5-HT1A receptors, 5-HT elicits a depolarization which is accompanied by a marked increase in excitability. These effects were also dose-dependently antagonized by BRL 24924. The present results thus suggest the presence in the CA1 region of the hippocampus of a novel 5-HT receptor at which BRL 24924 functions as a selective antagonist and which is capable of mediating slow excitatory responses in central neurons.
Chaput
Y
Y
Department of Pharmacology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, MO 63104.
Araneda
R C
RC
Andrade
R
R
D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014326:Tropanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077526:Tropisetron
D001549:Benzamides; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D007211:Indoles; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D014326:Tropanes; D012701:Serotonin; D000077526:Tropisetron; C053006:renzapride; C042253:bemesetron; D002118:Calcium