title: The influence of photoperiod on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone stimulated luteinising hormone release in the anoestrous mare.
abstract: The transition from anoestrus to oestrus in mares is controlled by photoperiod. The present study examined whether additional daylength would accelerate the mares' response to gonadotrophin-releasing-hormone (GnRH). Nine anoestrous mares were placed under ambient or artificial long lighting on 7th January. The four month experimental period was divided into a three-day sequence which was repeated at 21 day intervals. Ovaries were palpated rectally on Day 1; saline was injected (1 ml intravenously [iv]) on Day 2; GnRH was administered (0.59 microgram/kg bodyweight iv) on Day 3. Blood was taken at -60, 0, 15, 30, 60 and 120 mins relative to saline or GnRH treatment. Serum luteinising hormone (LH) was determined by a homologous equine radioimmunoassay (RIA). Several criteria were employed to define a positive response to GnRH and the results were analysed by Fisher's exact probability test. Treatment with artificial light allowed a response to GnRH within six weeks whereas the mares in ambient lighting took 12 weeks to respond to GnRH. The advancement in the time of response to GnRH under the long photoperiod could be related to changes in pituitary LH content, accelerated follicular activity or alterations in other brain-pituitary hormone levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Nequin
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Matt
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Jurak
mesh_terms: D000780:Anestrus / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011897:Random Allocation; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone