Facial reactions to auditory stimuli: sex differences.
This study explored whether males and females differ in facial muscle activity when exposed to tone stimuli with different intensity. Males and females were repeatedly exposed to 95 dB and 75 dB 1000 Hz tones while their facial electromyographic (EMG) activity from corrugator and zygomatic muscle regions were measured. Skin conductance responses were also measured. It was found that 95 dB but not 75 dB tones evoked increased corrugator activity. This effect differed significantly between males and females. Thus, it was only females that reacted with a significant increased corrugator response to the high intensity tone. While facial responses differed between the sexes, the skin conductance response patterns did not. Consistent with previous research it is concluded that females are more facially expressive than are males.
Dimberg
U
U
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005149:Facial Expression; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male