title: [Changes in mechanical and functional processes of the lower esophageal sphincter in patients with reflux esophagitis].
abstract: The present study was performed to establish eventual inferences of functional and mechanical alterations of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in determining reflux esophagitis. The LES basal pressure, the percentual incidence of the incoordinate LES relaxations swallowing-induced, the LES overall and abdominal length, with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with and without endoscopic evidence of esophagitis, were manometrically evaluated in 117 consecutive patients. In patients with symptomatic GERD, a significant LES pressure reduction, which is inversely related to the severity of the endoscopic mucosal damage, an increased prevalence of the incoordinate LES relaxations swallowing-induced and, only in patients with esophagitis, a significant reduction of the LES overall and abdominal length of the LES, were showed. Two or three alterations of the LES antireflux devices can occur in the same patient, thus increasing the risk of esophagitis.
authors: Cattedra di Gastroenterologia, Università, Messina.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Pustorino
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Migliorato
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ianni
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Martinez
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Guerrisi
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Federico
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Luzza
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003679:Deglutition; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011312:Pressure
vernacular_title: Alterazioni dei dispositivi meccanici e funzionali dello sfintere esofageo inferiore in pazienti con esofagite da reflusso.