title: The effect of cholinergic manipulations on the analgesic response to cobrotoxin in mice.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of cobrotoxin (CT), a neurotoxin isolated from the venom of Naja naja atra, produced an antinociceptive response in mice as measured by the tail-flick test. This effect of CT was blocked by systemic administration of atropine, but not by methylatropine or naloxone. Depletion of central acetylcholine (ACh) by hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) blocked the antinociceptive action of cobrotoxin. These results suggest that central cholinergic neurons are important for the mediation of the antinociceptive properties of cobrotoxin.
authors: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0613.
authors: R Z
authors: RZ
authors: Chen
authors: S E
authors: SE
authors: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology*; D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001286:Atropine Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003039:Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001286:Atropine Derivatives; D003039:Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D001285:Atropine; C006649:methylatropine; D000109:Acetylcholine