title: Abnormal responses to succinylcholine and pancuronium in a patient with hemiparesis.
abstract: Supersensitivity to depolarization produced by succinylcholine and resistance to pancuronium were observed in paretic muscles of a patient with a right frontoparietal tumor. The abnormal sensitivity to relaxants is compared with observations reported in patients with myasthenia gravis and hemiparesis. We hypothesize that upper motoneuron dysfunction may be followed by the appearance of "new" junctional receptors, which may occasional a supersensitivity to depolarization and a poor affinity for both curare and anti-acetylcholine-receptor antibodies. A decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity of "decentralized" muscles should also be considered.
authors: Istituto Nazionale Neurologico, C. Besta, Milano.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Fiacchino
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Ariano
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gemma
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Cerrato
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D004576:Electromyography; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010197:Pancuronium; D011930:Reaction Time; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects; D013390:Succinylcholine
chemical_list: D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D013390:Succinylcholine; D010197:Pancuronium