Problem-solving deficits in suicidal patients: trait vulnerability or state phenomenon?
A diathesis-stress model has been proposed (Schotte & Clum, 1982, 1987), in which deficits in interpersonal problem-solving skills are said to predispose individuals under chronic stress to depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. The present study examined the stability of interpersonal problem-solving skills in a short-term, longitudinal study of hospitalized suicide ideators (N = 36). The Ss displayed marked changes in depressive symptoms, state anxiety, hopelessness, and suicide intent over time, and these improvements were associated with improvements in interpersonal problem-solving skills. It is concluded that interpersonal problem-solving deficits may be a concomitant, rather than a cause, of depression, hopelessness, and suicide intent.
Schotte
D E
DE
Department of Psychology, University of Health Sciences, Chicago Medical School.
Cools
J
J
Payvar
S
S
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010556:Personality Tests; D011340:Problem Solving; D012307:Risk Factors; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*