Residues of macrolide antibiotics in eggs following medication of laying hens.
1. The elimination kinetics of four macrolide antibiotics (tylosin, erythromycin, spiramycin and josamycin) in eggs were determined separately for albumen and yolk after oral administration through either drinking water or diet or after intramuscular injection. 2. Residues were assayed by a plate diffusion technique in cylinders with Micrococcus luteus as the test-organism. 3. Drug excretion was usually over a longer time in the yolk. Spiramycin was the most highly excreted in the egg whereas seven to eight times less tylosin and erythromycin was transferred. The conditions for the use of macrolide antibiotics in laying hens are discussed.
Roudaut
B
B
Ministère de l'Agriculture, Centre National d'Etudes Vétérinaires et Alimentaires, Laboratoire des Médicaments Vétérinaires Javené, Fougères, France.
Moretain
J P
JP
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D004529:Egg White / Q000032:analysis; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000032:analysis; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D015570:Josamycin / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015572:Spiramycin / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015645:Tylosin / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004917:Erythromycin; D015572:Spiramycin; D015570:Josamycin; D015645:Tylosin