title: Noninvolvement of the heat-induced increase in the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ in killing by heat and induction of thermotolerance.
abstract: Mouse C3H 10T1/2 cells exhibited a two- to threefold increase in the concentration of free Ca2+ during heating at 45 degrees C. The increase was maximal for a heat dose which was still in the shoulder region of the survival curve. The increase was fully reversible in heat-sterilized cells. By changing the concentration of extracellular Ca2+, it was possible to modulate the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ in heated cells. Lowering the extracellular concentration to 0.03 mM reduced the baseline concentration of intracellular free Ca2+, and prevented it from increasing in heated cells to a level exceeding that of nonheated cells incubated in medium containing 2.0 or 5.0 mM Ca2+. Raising the concentration of extracellular Ca2+ to 15.0 mM raised the baseline, and resulted in a heat-induced increase in free Ca2+ which was twofold higher than that of cells heated in medium containing 2.0 or 5.0 mM Ca2+. An elevated concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ during and after heating did not potentiate thermal killing, nor did a reduced concentration during and after heating mitigate killing. Furthermore, the data argue against a heat-induced increase in free Ca2+ to some threshold level, which potentiates cell killing by some other parameter. In addition, cells heat-shocked in either 0.03 or 5.0 mM extracellular Ca2+, and then incubated in the same concentration for 12 h at 37 degrees C, developed quantitatively similar amounts of tolerance to a second heating. The data suggest that the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ does not play a critical role in thermal killing or the induction and development of thermotolerance.
authors: Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0806.
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Vidair
authors: Z H
authors: ZH
authors: Wang
authors: W C
authors: WC
authors: Dewey
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology*; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007477:Ions; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D007477:Ions; D002118:Calcium