title: Further studies of the effects of intranigral morphine on behavioral responses to noxious stimuli.
abstract: Bilateral intranigral microinjection of morphine produces dose-related and naloxone reversible analgesic-like effects on the hot-plate and tail-flick tests. The main objectives of the present studies were to further characterize the analgesic-like effects of intranigral morphine, to determine whether these effects were related to a general impairment of sensory or motor function, and to assess their anatomical specificity. The principal findings are: (1) intranigral morphine (10 micrograms) suppresses pain-related behavior without altering responses to a variety of non-noxious auditory, visual, and somatic stimuli, and without producing motor impairment; (2) movement of injector needles approximately 1 mm rostral, dorsal, or medial to the active nigral site significantly reduces the analgesic-like effect of morphine on the tail-flick test; and (3) electrolytic lesions confined to the nigra significantly reduced the analgesic-like effect of morphine on the hot-plate test. It is concluded that the analgesic-like effects of intranigral morphine are mediated by the substantia nigra and that these effects are specifically related to pain.
authors: Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803.
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Baumeister
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nagy
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Hebert
authors: M F
authors: MF
authors: Hawkins
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Vaughn
authors: M O
authors: MO
authors: Chatellier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005557:Formaldehyde; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000187:drug effects; D008845:Microinjections; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000187:drug effects; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000187:drug effects; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005557:Formaldehyde; D009020:Morphine