title: Acute administration of ethanol to rabbits inhibits thrombus formation induced by indwelling aortic catheters.
abstract: Platelet aggregation and secretion of granule contents in response to specific agonists are inhibited by acute ethanol (1 to 4 mg/ml in vitro or 4 to 5 mg/ml ex vivo). However, acute administration of ethanol, giving blood levels of 4 to 5 mg/ml, does not affect platelet adherence to de-endothelialized rabbit aortae in vivo, which is the initial step in thrombus formation. Whether ethanol inhibits subsequent reactions in thrombus formation induced by indwelling catheters in rabbit aortae was investigated. Before insertion of the catheters, the rabbits received injections of 51Cr-labeled platelets (and, in some experiments, [125I]fibrinogen), and were given ethanol by stomach tube, to achieve blood levels of approximately 4 mg/ml. Thrombus formation after 3 hours was assessed by determining the number of platelets and the amount of radiolabeled fibrin(ogen) associated with the aortae, and by determining the thrombus weights; all three measurements indicated a 64 to 84% reduction in thrombosis. Thus, experimentally induced thrombus formation in the aorta is significantly reduced by ethanol.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: Rand
authors: H M
authors: HM
authors: Groves
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Packham
authors: J F
authors: JF
authors: Mustard
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Kinlough-Rathbone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D011817:Rabbits; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D000431:Ethanol