title: Suppressive effect of lipid A partial structures on lipopolysaccharide or lipid A-induced release of interleukin 1 by human monocytes.
abstract: Experiments were designed to investigate the significance of lipid A partial structures, precursor Ia (compound 406), and lipid X (compound 401) to serve as antagonists of interleukin 1 (IL-1) release from human mononuclear cells and monocytes induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, endotoxin) of Salmonella abortus equi or synthetic Escherichia coli lipid A (compound 506). A definite inhibition mediated by lipid A partial structures on IL-1 release induced by LPS or lipid A was found in repeated experiments. The inhibitory effect was exerted not only on IL-1 release, but also on IL-1 peptide synthesis at the intracellular level. The results also show that lipid A partial structures have suppressive effects even when added 1-4 h after LPS or lipid A. We conclude from these results that lipid A partial structures (precursor Ia and lipid X) have potent immunomodulatory effects on LPS- and lipid A-induced IL-1 release and may become useful reagents to study the mechanism of interaction of LPS and lipid A with cells of the immune system.
authors: Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Forschungsinstitut Borstel, F.R.G.
authors: M H
authors: MH
authors: Wang
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Feist
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Herzbeck
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Brade
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kusumoto
authors: E T
authors: ET
authors: Rietschel
authors: H D
authors: HD
authors: Flad
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Ulmer
mesh_terms: D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008050:Lipid A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006017:Glycolipids; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008050:Lipid A; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C040142:lipid A precursors, bacterial; C044283:lipid X