title: Protein kinase C inhibitors block the enhanced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on endothelial cells activated by interleukin-1, lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor.
abstract: Interleukin 1 (IL-1), bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha) enhance the adherence properties of endothelial cells (EC) for neutrophils (PMN). This is mediated in part by the up-regulation of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM-1) on EC. Phorbol esters, which activate protein kinase c (PKC) and enhance the adherence properties of EC for PMN also up-regulate the ICAM-1 expression on EC. We investigated the effect of PKC inhibitors on ICAM-1 expression of human umbilical vein EC (HUVEC). Staurosporine (STS) and 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) prevented inflammatory mediator-dependent stimulation of both ICAM-1 expression and PMN adherence by HUVEC (ID50 for STS = 2.7-2.9 microM; for H-7 = 7.6-8.8 microM). Inhibition was dose and time-dependent and was not due to HUVEC toxicity. The STS analog K252a and the H-7 analog W-7 were less potent inhibitors of ICAM-1 up-regulation and adherence promotion. Prolonged exposure of HUVEC to phorbol myristate acetate down-regulated PKC activity and inhibited subsequent ICAM-1 up-regulation by this agent and by IL-1. We conclude that inflammatory mediator induced stimulation of HUVEC expression of ICAM-1 and promotion of adherence properties are mediated in part by activation of PKC.
authors: Pathology Department, School of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla.
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Lane
authors: G E
authors: GE
authors: Lamkin
authors: E V
authors: EV
authors: Wancewicz
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011493:Protein Kinase C