[Changes necessary for continuing health reform: II. The "internal" change].
The article desired organizational and managerial changes in Primary Health Care, so as to develop a sound and feasible social marketing strategy. Key elements that should be changed are: 1. Rigid and centralized administrative structures and procedures. 2. Incentives system centralized and dissociated from the managerial structure. 3. Primary Health Care management units immersed in political conflict. 4. Absence of alternative in the margin. Users cannot choose. 5. Lack of an internal marketing strategy. Several ways of internal markets simulation are assessed as potential means for internal change. The need for an administration reform leading to a less inflexible system in the Spanish national and regional health services in reviewed too. Three changes are considered essential: a) Payment systems in Primary Health Care. b) Modifications in the personnel contracts. c) Reform of the budgeting processes. Specific strategies in each of these issues are suggested, making emphasizing the need of their interrelationship and coherence.
Martín Martín
J
J
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada.
de Manuel Keenoy
E
E
Carmona López
G
G
Martínez Olmos
J
J
D002017:Budgets; D006285:Health Planning / Q000458:organization & administration; D006280:Health Workforce; D008389:Marketing of Health Services; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011635:Public Health Administration; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D013030:Spain
Los cambios necesarios para continuar la reforma sanitaria: II. El cambio "interno".