title: Incorporation of spinal flexibility measurements into finite element analysis.
abstract: This technical note demonstrates two methods of incorporating the experimental stiffness of spinal motion segments into a finite element analysis of the spine. The first method is to incorporate the experimental data directly as a stiffness matrix. The second method approximates the experimental data as a beam element.
authors: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405.
authors: M G
authors: MG
authors: Gardner-Morse
authors: J P
authors: JP
authors: Laible
authors: I A
authors: IA
authors: Stokes
mesh_terms: D004548:Elasticity; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000502:physiology; D007596:Joints / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement; D012016:Reference Values; D013131:Spine / Q000502:physiology*