Auditory accessory effects on visual processing.
A series of experiments on intersensory facilitation demonstrates that non-informative sound of low to moderate intensity (30/80 dB) facilitates the reaction to a visual stimulus. By manipulating the preprocessing and perceptual stages of the visual signals, it appears that auditory intensity reduces choice reaction time independently from the positive influence of the intensity and duration of the visual imperative signal, but interacts with the effect of stimulus degradation. Degraded stimuli take more profit of the sound than intact stimuli. Besides a short-term activation effect, originated by accessories of the auditory modality, on the motor adjustment stage (cf. Sanders 1983), the results suggest that the accessory influences the stage of feature extraction.
Keuss
P J
PJ
Dept. of Cognitive Psychology, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
van der Zee
F
F
van den Bree
M B
MB
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time; D014796:Visual Perception