[Echocardiographic image of cardial amyloidosis].
Heart is involved nearly in 90% of acquired, systemic amyloidosis in a course of plasmocytoma, monoclonal gammapathy, Waldenstrom's disease and others immunological disorders. In classical acquired systemic amyloidosis due to chronic bacterial infection and other inflammatory states heart involvement is observed in 54% of patients. Authors presented a case of cardiac amyloidosis coexisting with hepatomegaly and nephropathy due to plasmocytoma. Diagnosis was based on the echocardiographic examination to which the patient was sent as the unstable postinfarction angina. Echocardiographic image typical of amyloidosis revealed such changes as: concentric both ventricular hypertrophy, generalized contractility impairment, thickness of intraatrial septum and pericardium with minimal effusion. Echocardiographic diagnosis was proved by the anatomopathologic examination.
Biernacka
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Klinika Choroby Wieńcowej Instytutu Kardiologii, Warszawa.
Szwed
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H
D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004452:Echocardiography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
Obraz echokardiograficzny amyloidozy serca.