title: Metabolism and bacterial mutagenicity of binary mixtures of benzo(a)pyrene and polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons.
abstract: The results of both the Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis were used to evaluate the interactions of binary mixtures of benzo(a)pyrene (BAP) and several different polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. Binary mixtures of either 2-nitro-3,7,8-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2NTCDD) or pentachlorophenol (PCP) with BAP produced synergism, whereas strictly additive effects were observed with mixtures of octa- or hepta-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and BAP. At a dose of 50 micrograms per plate, BAP induced 120 total revertants, whereas the binary mixture of BAP and PCP induced 303 total revertants. The binary mixture of BAP at 1 microgram per plate and 2NTCDD at 0.5 microgram per plate induced 261 net revertants, whereas BAP alone induced 42 net revertants. HPLC analysis of the mixtures indicated that preincubation of BAP with 2NTCDD increased the quantity of benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol, and 9,10-dihydrodiol metabolites detected. The data suggest that nonmutagenic components of a complex mixture may alter the metabolism of promixate mutagens. Thus, in the present study, 2NTCDD appears to have inhibited the detoxication of BAP metabolites.
authors: Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.
authors: K C
authors: KC
authors: Donnelly
authors: K W
authors: KW
authors: Brown
authors: C S
authors: CS
authors: Anderson
authors: G C
authors: GC
authors: Barbee
authors: S H
authors: SH
authors: Safe
mesh_terms: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D010416:Pentachlorophenol / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; C066568:2-nitro-3,7,8-trichlorodibenzo-4-dioxin; D010416:Pentachlorophenol; C046839:1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin; C018117:octachlorodibenzo-4-dioxin