title: [Rapid imaging in orbito-ocular pathology. Contribution of gadolinium].
abstract: To evaluate Gradient-Echo Imaging (GEI) in orbito-ocular pathology, 15 volunteers and 34 patients (40 lesions) were examined with GEA T1 and GEA T2 (0.5 T). Results were compared with SE T1 in all cases, with SE T2 in 20 cases and with other imaging modalities (CT). 30 patients were examined before and after injection of gadolinium. Final diagnosis was obtained by surgery or biopsy in 24 cases or by combined results of imaging and clinical findings in 16 cases. Compared with SE, GEA demonstrated a better visualisation of optic nerve, orbital muscles, choroidal-retinal layer, lens capsule and episclera and a better detection of small lesions. It is very helpful for characterisation of lesions containing hemorrhages or paramagnetic components (melanine, gadolinium) or of vascular nature (angioma). Gadolinium was useful for detection of small lesions or characterisation of a few lesions. Thus GEA seems to be an efficient method for the evaluation of orbito-ocular pathology.
authors: Service de Radiologie, l'Hôtel-Dieu, Paris.
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Pigeau
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Legeais
authors: F
authors: F
authors: D'Hermies
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Fayet
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Leport
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Abenhaim
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Guinet
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Levy
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Renard
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Vadrot
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary
chemical_list: D005682:Gadolinium
vernacular_title: Imagerie rapide en pathologie orbito-orbitaire. Apport du gadolinium.