title: Spinal anaesthesia with plain 0.5% bupivacaine at 19 degrees C and 37 degrees C.
abstract: Forty-five men aged 50-80 yr undergoing urological surgery under spinal anaesthesia were allocated randomly to three groups. All patients received 0.5% plain bupivacaine 3 ml injected at the L2-3 interspace. The temperature of the solution in group 1 was 19 degrees C, in groups 2 and 3 37 degrees C. In groups 1 and 2 the injection was performed with the patient sitting; in group 3 the patient was in a lateral horizontal position. Spread of block, intensity of motor block and cardiovascular stability were measured. Warming the solution from 19 degrees C to 37 degrees C before spinal injection with the patient in the sitting position did not significantly affect these variables. However, the extent of analgesia was reduced significantly when the 37 degrees C solution was injected with the patient in the lateral horizontal compared with the sitting position.
authors: Department of Anaesthesia, Central Hospital of Randers, Denmark.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Kristoffersen
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Sloth
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Husted
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Bach
authors: H C
authors: HC
authors: Husegaard
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Zülow
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D002045:Bupivacaine