title: Kinetics of the oxidation of ferrocyanide by lactoperoxidase compound II.
abstract: The kinetics of the oxidation of ferrocyanide by lactoperoxidase compound II has been studied over the pH range 5.2-9.9 at 25 degrees C and an ionic strength of 0.11 M. For all pH values, exponential decay curves are obtained for the reaction of compound II in the presence of ferrocyanide which yielded pseudo-first-order rate constants kobs. The spontaneous decay of compound II in the absence of ferrocyanide occurs at an appreciable rate which was measured independently and used in the data analysis. At all pH values two striking effects were observed when the rate of the decay reaction in the presence of ferrocyanide, kobs, was plotted against ferrocyanide concentration: a saturation effect and positive intercepts which are attributable to the spontaneous decay. The plots of kobs versus ferrocyanide concentration were analyzed in terms of the following parameters: a first-order rate constant k3,obs, a Michaelis constant Km,obs and a spontaneous-decay rate constant k4. The parameters k3,obs and Km,obs describe the reaction of compound II with ferrocyanide, independently of the spontaneous decay. The parameter k4 has only a small pH dependence, whereas plots of the logs of k3,obs and Km,obs versus pH have slopes of -1 at high pH. The major part of the pH dependence can be explained by the influence of a single heme-linked acid group in the LPO-compound-II-ferrocyanide complex.
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Kardel
authors: H B
authors: HB
authors: Dunford
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Alexandre
mesh_terms: D005295:Ferrocyanides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D007784:Lactoperoxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction
chemical_list: D005295:Ferrocyanides; D007784:Lactoperoxidase; C020354:hexacyanoferrate II