Phonological and motoric demands in handwriting: evidence for discrete transmission of information.
In an experiment with handwriting tasks effects of phonological and motoric task factors upon reaction time and movement time were measured to test implications of a discrete information processing account of the task. The model is built up of serially organized stages, each of which monitors one specific type of operation, necessary to generate a message. The serial structure of the model is defined as the limitation that higher levels of the model provide their output to the next lower processor in the hierarchy, and receive their input from the next higher stage. The parallel character of the model is exemplified through the assumption that all processors are active at the same time and concurrently with the real time production of writing movements. The study adds evidence that a serial architecture of processors can be compatible with the parallel processing of a message as long as more abstract operations are prepared more in advance to real-time movements than operations lower in the hierarchy. In the experiment the prediction was tested that the time course of the manifestation of phonological and motoric task demands reflects the discrete and serial structure of the model.
van Galen
G P
GP
Nijmegen Institute for Cognition Research and Information Technology, The Netherlands.
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D006236:Handwriting; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010700:Phonetics; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time