title: [Evolution of the locomotor-sensory systems].
abstract: Among directing physical factors of evolution of the locomotor-sensory system (LSS) gravitation, photons energy, oscillations of water and air media, ligands play the main role. At the molecular level the LSS elements are formed on the base of synthesizing genes that bring about development of protein molecules of tubulin and specific protonizing proteins in composition of the locomotor apparatus in Procariota flagellas. Tubulin and dinein with ATPh-ase activity are included in the flagella composition of LSS in Eukaryota, actin and miozin--with a high ATPh-ase activity--in composition of LSS myofilaments in ameboid Eukaryota and locomotor musculature in Metazoa. Simultaneously, in Pro- and Eukaryota in the same cell sensory molecules of rhodopsin, mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors and so on can be synthesized. As a rule they localize in the flagellar membranes. In Metazoa single receptory flagellar cells are differentiated; they realize conservatively some receptive molecules that are already prepared by their ancessors--Eukaryota. The molecules also preserve their localization in the flagellar membranes. In Metazoa two types of locomotion take place according to the function of regulatory genes: initial flagellar and muscular definitive apparatus. Both types of locomotion are directed and regulated by the organs of sense and CNS; they form a strict spatial model of fixated synaptic connections of LSS. For the first time it was discovered in Ctenophora. This model, despite a complicated organization, is conservatively preserved in its general form in all Proto- and Denterostomia.
authors: Ia A
authors: IaA
authors: Vinnikov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D014714:Vertebrates / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Evoliutsiia lokomotorno-sensornykh sistem.