title: Cortical cerebral blood flow is enhanced by hornet venom.
abstract: This study examined the effect of Oriental hornet venom sac extract (VSE) on the rate of local blood flow in the cerebral cortex of rats. Sublethal doses of VSE in isotonic saline solution were injected into the femoral vein of anaesthetised rats and the rate of blood flow was assessed by the hydrogen clearance technique both before the envenomation as well as during the following 150 min. The injection of VSE was found to induce a prolonged elevation of blood flow in the cerebral cortex. The time of occurrence of this elevation varied in different rats and so also the intensity of the elevation, ranging between 47-212% of the basal values. No exceptional or toxic phenomena were recorded in the course of this investigation. It would seem that the factor(s) responsible for boosting the blood flow is probably one or more of the water soluble components of the hornet venom.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kaspi
authors: J S
authors: JS
authors: Ishay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014862:Wasp Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014862:Wasp Venoms