title: [Infantile cholesteatoma].
abstract: We present the results obtained in a group of 52 patients (55 ears), 15 years old or younger, diagnosed with middle ear cholesteatoma. After the evaluation of their clinical records, audiometry and X ray, surgery was performed by means of canal wall up procedures in 40 ears (72%) and canal wall down procedures in 15 (27%). The cholesteatoma was eradicated in 62% of the first group and in 86% of the second one. In 17 patients there was a recurrence. In those cases of canal wall up procedures they were transformed in canal wall down, or in the canal wall down the cavity was cleaned up. Only in 2 of these 17 recurrences, there was a second recurrence. In 7 cases a tympanoplasty was performed and the audiometric GAP was reduced in 57% and only in 19% when tympanoplasty wasn't performed.
authors: Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Giménez Vaíllo
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Marco Algarra
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Armengot Carceller
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ruiz Franco
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Mallea Cañizares
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002781:Cholesteatoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
vernacular_title: Colesteatoma infantil.