Length-dependent formation of parallel-stranded DNA in alternating AT segments.
Parallel-stranded DNA can be formed from alternating AT segments and is not restricted exclusively to homooligomeric AT sequences. DNA oligonucleotides 3'-d(AT)nxC4(AT)n-3' (where x indicates the location of the 5'-5' phosphodiester linkage) form parallel-stranded hairpin structures at micromolar strand concentration for n = 4 or 5 but not for n = 6, 7. The spectral properties of the parallel-stranded structures are similar to those of the hairpin structures containing homooligomeric AT stems. However, parallel-stranded structures formed in alternating AT segments are significantly less stable than either their corresponding antiparallel control or the homooligomeric parallel AT hairpins as evidenced by their lower helix-coil transition enthalpy, melting temperature, and stability constant. This results in a remarkable polymorphism which is most pronounced for 3'-d(AT)5xC4(AT)5-3'. This oligonucleotide can exist as a parallel-stranded hairpin, coil, or concatameric antiparallel structure(s), depending on temperature and strand concentration. These results suggest simple guidelines for the design of parallel-stranded DNA. In addition, we present a model for the assessment of the stability of parallel-stranded duplex structures formed from AT base pairs based on their sequence.
Germann
M W
MW
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kalisch
B W
BW
Pon
R T
RT
van de Sande
J H
JH
D001483:Base Sequence; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004247:DNA / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D011089:Polydeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013816:Thermodynamics
D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011089:Polydeoxyribonucleotides; D004247:DNA