Rotavirus diarrhoea in Apache children: a case-control study.
A case-control study of rotavirus diarrhoea in Apache children up to two years old was conducted at the White Mountain Apache reservation from 1 May through 15 December 1985 to identify risk factors for rotavirus diarrhoea. The mothers of fifty cases, forty-five hospital controls and twenty-five neighbourhood controls participated in this study. Exposure to other children with diarrhoea stood out as the single most important factor for acquiring rotavirus diarrhoea (Odds ratio = 14.0). Other significant risk factors were living in homes with septic tanks and in homes with 'poor environmental sanitation.'. Minimizing contacts of children with diarrhoea therefore would be the most effective measure in preventing the spread of this disease in the community.
Menon
S
S
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Santosham
M
M
Reid
R
R
Almeido-Hill
J
J
Sack
R B
RB
Comstock
G W
GW
D001130:Arizona / Q000453:epidemiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008423:Maternal Age; D012307:Risk Factors; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012499:Sanitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires