title: Decrease in [3H]hemicholinium binding to high-affinity choline uptake sites in deafferented striatum: restoration by oxiracetam.
abstract: Frontal cortical deafferentation of the rat striatum reduces the tone of striatal cholinergic neurons. We used biochemical and autoradiographic techniques to investigate whether the [3H]hemicholinium-3 ([3H]HCh-3) binding to sodium-dependent high-affinity choline uptake sites was influenced by this lesion. Frontal deafferentation produced a reduction of about 30% in the number of [3H]HCh-3 binding sites (Bmax) in striatum, with no significant changes in the binding affinity (Kd). Autoradiography showed a significant reduction of [3H]HCh-3 binding sites in the anteromedial portion of the striatum, but not in the posterior part of frontal deafferented rats. Oxiracetam (100 mg/kg), a nootropic drug, did not affect the distribution of [3H]HCh-3 binding sites in sham-operated rats but completely overcame the reduction in the number of [3H]HCh-3 binding sites in deafferented striatum.
authors: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Forloni
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Angeretti
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Amoroso
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Addis
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Consolo
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003714:Denervation; D005260:Female; D006426:Hemicholinium 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D011759:Pyrrolidines; D014316:Tritium; D006426:Hemicholinium 3; D002794:Choline; C040619:oxiracetam