Body attitudes and eating behaviors of female clothing sales personnel.
Recent research suggests that social standards for ideal female beauty are related to negative body-image and dieting among young women. We hypothesized that women who work in settings that emphasize physical appearance (women's fashion clothing sales) would have more disturbed body attitudes and eating behaviors than college women. Sales personnel (n = 21) and students (n = 25) answered questions about their occupational status, weight, and demographic characteristics, and completed the Body-esteem Scale and the Eating Disorder Inventory. Weight and scores on the two scales were similar in both groups except that sales personnel reported more dissatisfaction with their body parts on the Body dissatisfaction scale of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Among sales personnel, those who perceived their appearance to be of greater importance in their work also reported more concern about dieting and weight, as reflected on the Drive for thinness subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Results are discussed with regard to situational influences on women's body attitudes and their implications for eating behaviors.
Waddell-Kral
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L
University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas
C D
CD
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D003020:Clothing / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D010556:Personality Tests; D012931:Social Environment