title: Estrogen and progestin therapy to prevent osteoporosis: attitudes and practices of general internists and gynecologists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess combined hormone therapy (CHT) prescribing patterns, possible impediments to CHT prescribing, and use of endometrial biopsy to monitor therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mailed questionnaire survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gynecologists and general internists at two Boston teaching hospitals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on a 71% response rate, 72% of internists and 100% of gynecologists reported ever having prescribed CHT. Almost 60% of internists, compared with 8% of gynecologists, reported that over half of their female patients were older than 50 years of age. By logistic regression analysis of the internists' data, female gender of physician (odds ratio 11.0), belief that CHT decreases myocardial infarction risk (odds ratio 3.4), and knowledge of CHT's benefits and risks (odds ratio 2.8) were associated with prescribing. Endometrial biopsy was performed by a majority of physicians only when unexpected vaginal bleeding occurred and in cases of unclear menopausal transition. Physicians who were concerned about litigation were seven times more likely to perform baseline endometrial biopsy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the authors' sample, as well as nationally, internists are more likely to provide care for menopausal women. Among internists, gender and knowledge are strongly associated with CHT prescribing. These findings have important educational implications if internists are to routinely provide information and counseling to women about osteoporosis and CHT.
authors: UCLA School of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research 90024-1685.
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Greendale
authors: K J
authors: KJ
authors: Carlson
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Schiff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001706:Biopsy; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004363:Drug Utilization; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010821:Physicians, Family; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011372:Progestins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011372:Progestins