title: Effects of progesterone on postovariectomy bone loss in aged rats.
abstract: The effects of progesterone on oophorectomy-induced bone loss in aged rats were evaluated. Female rats aged 12 months were divided into three groups: (1) sham-operated controls (SHAM); (2) oophorectomized (OVX); (3) OVX rats treated with progesterone (OVX + PROG). After 20 weeks the dry weight, bone ash, and calcium content of femur, tibia, and fourth lumbar vertebra were significantly lower in OVX than in sham rats. These reductions did not occur in OVX rats treated with PROG. There was no difference in the bone composition between the control and progesterone-treated rats. Vertebral bone histomorphometry showed increased bone resorption as well as increased bone formation parameters in OVX rats. Progesterone treatment inhibited the increased resorption indices, but the bone formation remained elevated. The results indicate that progesterone therapy prevents the postovariectomy bone loss in aged rats. The protective effect of progesterone is mediated by inhibition of bone resorption while maintaining the increased bone formation. These findings suggest that progesterone alone may be a valuable agent for management of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
authors: Department of Medicine, VA West Side Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
authors: E I
authors: EI
authors: Barengolts
authors: H F
authors: HF
authors: Gajardo
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Rosol
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: D'Anza
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Pena
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Botsis
authors: S C
authors: SC
authors: Kukreja
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000517:prevention & control; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D011374:Progesterone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone