title: Antagonism of the anti-conflict effects of phenobarbital, but not diazepam, by the A-1 adenosine agonist l-PIA.
abstract: The present study examined the effects of the anxiolytics diazepam and phenobarbital, the A-1 adenosine agonist N6-R-phenylisopropyladenosine (l-PIA), and the A-2 adenosine agonist 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) on conflict behavior. Water-restricted rats were trained to drink from a tube that was electrified (0.5 mA intensity) on a FI-29s schedule, electrification being signaled by a tone. After 3 weeks of daily 10-min sessions, the animals accepted a stable number of shocks (punished responding) and consumed a consistent volume of water (unpunished responding) per session. Different doses of l-PIA and NECA were then tested separately at weekly intervals. In addition, the effects of diazepam and phenobarbital were determined in animals pretreated with saline, l-PIA, or NECA. Neither l-PIA (15-250 nmole/kg) nor NECA (2.5-20 nmole/kg) produced a significant anti-conflict effect when administered alone. Diazepam (1.25-10 mg/kg) or phenobarbital (10-40 mg/kg) administration to saline-pretreated rats resulted in a dose-dependent increase in punished responding (shocks received) with minimal effects on unpunished responding (water intake). Neither l-PIA nor NECA pretreatment reliably altered the effects of diazepam on conflict behavior. Pretreatment with l-PIA, but not NECA, significantly reduced the anti-conflict effects of phenobarbital on conflict behavior. These data suggest that phenobarbital, but not diazepam, anti-conflict responses may involve interactions with A-1 adenosine receptors.
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy & AHP, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202.
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Commissaris
authors: T C
authors: TC
authors: McCloskey
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Damian
authors: B D
authors: BD
authors: Brown
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Barraco
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Altman
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003975:Diazepam / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010660:Phenylisopropyladenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011983:Receptors, Purinergic; D010660:Phenylisopropyladenosine; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); D000241:Adenosine; D003975:Diazepam; D010634:Phenobarbital