Construction of a stable nipple valve with processed dermal sheep collagen for continent ileostomy and urostomy.
Complications of the nipple valve system used for continent urostomy and ileostomy basically consist of incomplete (or complete lack of) adhesion of the invaginated serosal surfaces of the valve. A novel concept in fixation of the valve by means of the intussusception of a newly developed biomaterial (processed dermal sheep collagen; PDSC) was tested. The implanted PDSC is characterized by induction of fibroblast invasion and formation of new collagen fibers, initial high tensile strength, bio-inertion and (slow) biodegradation. It was implanted between the serosal surfaces of the invagination in 14 dogs without the application of the commonly used staples and synthetic mesh. Good permanent fixation was obtained in all cases after the PDSC had been sutured in place. As the observation time advanced up to 2 years, an increased amount of newly formed collagen was seen anchoring the serosal surfaces firmly together via the implanted PDSC with apparent slow degradation. In none of the test animals did complications occur. The first clinical trial was successful.
Meijer
D W
DW
Department of Surgical Research, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Klopper
P J
PJ
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003094:Collagen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004285:Dogs; D007081:Ileostomy; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012756:Sheep; D014547:Urinary Diversion
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003094:Collagen