title: Development of a polyurethane percutaneous access device for long-term vascular access.
abstract: The percutaneous placement of intravascular devices creates a portal for microbial invasion that can result in local infections or septicemia. In nature, resistance to "exist site" infection in percutaneous organs, such as teeth, is prevented by a dense collagen/epithelial barrier. A new percutaneous access device has been developed that incorporates a porous polyurethane "button" at the subdermal level. This device promotes the development of a collagen/epithelial interface, thus inhibiting sinus formation. Twelve percutaneous access devices (PCADS) were implanted in calves; eight devices were utilized for venting of, and hard wire passage to, an implantable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and served as controls. Four devices were utilized for long-term vascular access. The PCADS remained in situ for 2-127 days (mean 70). Excellent healing was apparent in all cases, and no exit site or catheter related infections occurred. Histologic examination demonstrated fibroblastic in-growth and collagen deposition within the porous polyurethane, which provides a barrier to epithelial migration and firmly anchors the device. These PCADS appear to reduce exit site infections and may improve upon currently available long-term vascular access catheters.
authors: Department of Anaesthetics, London Hospital, UK.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Allan
authors: T R
authors: TR
authors: Graham
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: Withington
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Salih
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Dasse
authors: V L
authors: VL
authors: Poirier
authors: C T
authors: CT
authors: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D002417:Cattle; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D004867:Equipment Design; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D011140:Polyurethanes; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011140:Polyurethanes; D003094:Collagen