title: Reduction of local cerebral blood flow to pathological levels by endothelin-1 applied to the middle cerebral artery in the rat.
abstract: Endothelin-1 (1 nmol) was applied to the exposed left middle cerebral artery (MCA) in anaesthetised adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Local cerebral blood flow (1CBF), using [14C]iodoantipyrine and quantitative autoradiography, was measured in 27 anatomically defined structures, 10 min after topical application of endothelin-1. In those areas supplied by the MCA, 1CBF was markedly reduced beyond the threshold for ischaemic damage (e.g. dorsolateral caudate nucleus reduced from 131 +/- 3 to 29 +/- 25 ml.100 g-1.min-1, sensorimotor cortex from 109 +/- 5 to 31 +/- 21 ml.100 g-1.min-1). Distant areas were not affected.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Surgical Institute, University of Glasgow, U.K.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Macrae
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCulloch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000187:drug effects*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins