A qualitative analysis of adult incest survivors' responses to sexual involvement with therapists.
Six women who had histories of incest and had been sexually involved with therapists participated in qualitative research employing semi-structured, open-ended interviews. Transcribed interviews were content analyzed for recurrent regularities in topics, themes, events, and dynamics. Following content and cluster analyses of interviews, three overall themes emerged that appeared most salient in attempting to understand the development and maintenance of therapeutic relationships in which incest survivors experienced additional abuse. The themes were (1) early environment that prohibited the development of a sense of "personhood" in incest survivors, (2) repeated experiences of depersonalization inside and outside of therapy that reinforced a state of non-personhood, and (3) adoption of a "surrender pattern" to cope with violations, including therapist violations.
Armsworth
M W
MW
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Houston, TX 77204-5874.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007179:Incest / Q000523:psychology*; D008393:Marriage; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011606:Psychosexual Development; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology