title: Acetyl-l-carnitine restores the daily pattern of hypothalamic beta-endorphin in rats exposed to continuous light.
abstract: With the aim of evaluating the effect of acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) on the daily pattern of hypothalamic beta-endorphin (beta-EP), we studied the effect of chronic treatment with ALC on hypothalamic beta-EP contents after suppression of the dark-phase of the light-dark cycle in female rats. We evaluated the hypothalamic content of beta-EP immunoreactivity every 3 h for 24 h in: (1) female rats treated with ALC for 15 days; (2) female rats treated with ALC for 15 days and exposed to continuous light for 24 h. The concentration of beta-EP immunoreactivity in tissue extracts was measured by radioimmunoassay. The results demonstrate that concentrations of beta-EP immunoreactivity in the medial basal hypothalamus show a circadian rhythm, with beta-EP immunoreactivity levels being higher during the night than during the rest of the day. Exposure to continuous light for 24 h abolished the nocturnal increase in hypothalamic beta-EP immunoreactivity. Rats treated with ALC showed a daily pattern in the beta-EP content of the medial basal hypothalamus similar to that of control rats. These data emphasize the possible role of ALC in restoring or maintaining the endogenous rhythmicity of central beta-EP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena School of Medicine, Italy.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Genazzani
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: De Ramundo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Criscuolo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Gaetani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ficarra
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Genazzani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petraglia
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Trentini
mesh_terms: D000108:Acetylcarnitine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008027:Light; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001615:beta-Endorphin; D000108:Acetylcarnitine