title: Copulatory behavior of adult tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis) castrated as neonates or juveniles: effect of testosterone treatment.
abstract: The sexual interactions of Saguinus fuscicollis males castrated as neonates, at 37 days of age, or prepubertally with adult intact females were studied. Prepubertally castrated males were observed while receiving testosterone, and while being treated with saline. Males castrated neonatally or at 37 days of age were observed while receiving testosterone. Neonatal castrates had previously been studied without hormone treatment and therefore no control condition was included for these animals. Prepubertally castrated males showed Mounts, Mounts with Thrusts, and Sexual Tongue Flicking when treated with saline only. In three of the four males, all measures of sexual behavior increased with testosterone treatment. Neonatally castrated males had failed to display any mounting or thrusting without testosterone treatment during a previous study. During the present study, three of the four males did not respond to testosterone treatment with sexual behavior. The fourth male and one male castrated at 37 days of age displayed some sexual behavior. These results suggest that most neonatally castrated males are not able to respond to testosterone with the activation of copulatory behavior. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that in callitrichids the sensitive period for behavioral differentiation is shifted into neonatal life. However, some neonatally castrated males show a weak response to testosterone. This may reflect an extended and perhaps partially prenatal period of sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-3308.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Epple
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Alveario
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Belcher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003307:Copulation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012452:Saguinus / Q000502:physiology*; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology; D012931:Social Environment; D013739:Testosterone / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone