title: Correlation of noninvasive arterial compliance with anatomic pathology of atherosclerotic nonhuman primates.
abstract: Fifteen cynomolgus monkeys were fed a control (n = 3) or cholesterol-containing diet (n = 12) for 26 months. An impedance plethysmograph and a calibrated volume plethysmograph were used to determine femoral arterial volume change, delta V, from femoral arteries. Abdominal aorta pulse pressure was measured directly. The ratio of delta V to pulse pressure, delta P, defined femoral artery compliance. At necropsy, sections of pressure fixed common iliac, external iliac, femoral and carotid arteries were obtained for measurements. The site of the largest atherosclerotic lesion was chosen for histologic measurement. The percentage intima in arterial tissue (PIAT) was determined at the site of the largest atherosclerotic lesions in iliac arteries and averaged. Peak compliance was inversely correlated with the PIAT (Pearson correlation -0.39, P less than 0.10, n = 21) which improved to r = -0.52, P less than 0.01 (n = 27) when the PIAT also included the carotid atherosclerosis. The correlation coefficients were comparable to those obtained for total plasma cholesterol concentration, and direct systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Peak compliance and alpha-cholesterol concentrations provided the best multiple linear regression fit for the prediction of PIAT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton 33431.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shankar
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003187:Compliance; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D010992:Plethysmography, Impedance