title: Gustatory differences in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid tasters and non-tasters.
abstract: Gustatory differences in Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) tasters and non-tasters were studied in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid subjects. After presenting for PTC sensitivity, gustatory responses to 7 dilutions of test solutions for glucose (sweet), sodium chloride (salt), citric acid (sour) and quinine sulphate (bitter) were studied in PTC tasters and non-tasters. The intensity and pleasantness responses for 4 basic tastes were measured on a 7-point and 6-point category scale respectively. Sixty percent of subjects of hyperthyroid and 40% of hypothyroid subjects were tasters. Hypothyroid subjects showed more gustatory differences as compared to hyperthyroids. The diminished intensity perception for sweet and bitter taste was much more prominent in non-tasters than tasters hypothyroids. The greater hedonic value for salt was largely observed among hypothyroid tasters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University College of Medical Sciences, Shahadara, Delhi.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sircar
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Ghorai
mesh_terms: D002951:Citrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019343:Citric Acid; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010670:Phenylthiourea / Q000494:pharmacology; D011803:Quinine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D019343:Citric Acid; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D010670:Phenylthiourea; D011803:Quinine