title: Analysis of metoprolol enantiomers in human serum by liquid chromatography on a cellulose-based chiral stationary phase.
abstract: Metoprolol is a lipophilic, cardioselective beta-adrenergic blocking agent commercially available as a racemic compound. A normal phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to directly determine individual enantiomeric concentrations of metoprolol in human serum. Separation of the enantiomers was accomplished by a cellulose-tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase. Metoprolol enantiomers were detected by means of fluorescence with excitation and emission wavelengths of 275 and 315 nm, respectively. Standard curves were linear over the concentration range 12.5-400 ng/ml for each enantiomer. Within-day coefficient of variation was less than 15% at all concentrations and the between-day coefficient of variation ranged from 4.1 to 11.2%. The limit of detection was determined to be 5 ng/ml for each enantiomer and the stereoselective resolution (alpha) of R- and S-metoprolol was 3.08. The assay was employed to determine enantiomeric serum concentrations of metoprolol in healthy male volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Straka
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Remmel
mesh_terms: D002482:Cellulose; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000097:blood*; D011786:Quality Control; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D002482:Cellulose; D008790:Metoprolol