title: Medication compliance, antidepressant blood levels, and side effects in Southeast Asian patients.
abstract: A study of medication compliance, side effects, and clinical change with the use of antidepressants in 32 Southeast Asian refugee patients seen at an urban mental health center is reported. Patients met criteria for either major depressive episode, posttraumatic stress disorder, or both. Only five of the 32 patients who stated that they were taking their medications regularly had antidepressant blood levels in the therapeutic range. Another 10 patients had subtherapeutic levels and the remaining 17 had undetectable blood levels. Patients with therapeutic blood levels had fewer side effects (p = 0.049) than patients with undetectable blood levels. Blood levels tended (p = 0.070) to be correlated with clinical improvement. The authors discuss cultural attitudes of Southeast Asian refugee patients toward medication use and side effects that appear to influence medication compliance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kroll
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Linde
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Habenicht
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Souvannasoth
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ly
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nguyen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001210:Asia, Southeastern / Q000208:ethnology; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology*; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents