title: Measurement of haloperidol reductase activity in red blood cells and reduced haloperidol/haloperidol ratios in plasma in oriental psychiatric patients.
abstract: 1. The authors established a method for measuring haloperidol (HAL) reductase activity in human red blood cells. 2. Characteristics of the HAL reductase in red blood cells were examined. This enzyme reaction was NADPH dependent, and the optimum pH was at 8.2-8.9. Vmax and Km were calculated as 25-150 pmol/hr/10(6) RBC and 160-2600 microM respectively. 3. HAL reductase activities in red blood cells from 14 patients treated with HAL were in a range of 9.7-20.8 pmol/hr/10(6) RBC. So far we did not find any significant correlation between HAL reductase activities and reduced HAL/HAL ratios in plasma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Someya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000097:blood*; D003702:Delusions / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000097:blood* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C063466:haloperidol reductase; D006220:Haloperidol