title: [A study on the intratubular androgen receptor in male infertility].
abstract: In order to investigate the presence of androgen insensitivity in patients with male infertility, intratubular androgen receptor (AR) was measured in patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia and azoospermia. The specimens were obtained by testicular biopsy or orchiectomy from 56 patients with oligozoospermia and 5 with azoospermia for clinical study, and 17 with varicocele, 22 with vas disorders and prostatic cancer, which had a mean germinal epithelium score count of 8.5 or greater by the method of Johnsen (JSC) for deciding the cut-off levels, as the control group. Intratubular AR was measured by a 5-point micro-receptor assay, an exchange assay with the DCC method, using 40 microliters of each sample extract and 3H-methyltrienolone as the ligand. The genital skin AR assay was also conducted simultaneously in 34 patients. The results were as follows: 1) No significant correlation was noted between intratubular ARs and genital skin ARs. 2) The maximum binding (Bmax) of AR in the total intratubular extract was intermediate between that of the cytosol fraction and the nuclear extract. 3) Significant correlation was noted between the Bmax of ARs by the micro-receptor assay and those by the conventional assay. 4) The Bmax of AR in the control group (n = 22) was 30.38 +/- 9.89 fmol/mg protein (mean +/- S.D.) and was over 11 fmol/mg protein in all cases. Therefore, 11 fmol/mg protein was decided as the cut-off level for androgen insensitivity. 5) Comparative studies were undertaken between two groups, i.e., low AR group and normal AR group, with AR as a parameter for male infertility.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Okayama University Medical School.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohashi
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000378:metabolism*; D013085:Spermatic Cord / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D011944:Receptors, Androgen