title: [The causes and sequelae of accident situations due to exposure to a chemical factor and the role of industrial hygiene in their prevention].
abstract: The current technological progress in chemical industries includes further intensification of processes based on extreme heat and pressure conditions, large-scale and capacity enterprises, which are marked by increasing potential danger with regard to chemical disasters. A set of preventive measures is proposed, which should be introduced with the participation of the occupational hygienists through labour legislation and technological standards and designs improvement, professional testing, disaster relief preparedness including all respective medical services, as well as a further elaboration of toxicological studies.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kasparov
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Mikhaĭluts
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002617:Chemical Industry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000592:standards; D014586:USSR
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances
vernacular_title: Prichiny i posledstviia avariĭnykh situatsiĭ, obuslovlennykh vozdeĭstviem khimicheskogo faktora, i rol' gigieny truda v ikh predotvrashchenii.