title: Effect of isoelectric point on biodistribution and inflammation: imaging with indium-111-labelled IgG.
abstract: Electrostatic effects play an important role in protein interactions and may alter the biodistribution of antibodies. To study the effect of molecular charge of the biodistribution and infection imaging properties of human polyclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG), its isoelectric point was varied by changing the level of diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA) substitution: 0.8, 0.9, 3.7, 5.1 and 5.9 DTPA/IgG. Biodistributions of the different IgG preparations were determined at 10 min, 1, 6, 24, and 48 h post injection in normal rats, and infection imaging properties were determined in rats with Escherichia coli thigh infections. The biodistribution was significantly affected by pI. The immunoglobulin preparations with 0.9 and 3.7 DTPA/IgG showed faster clearance from the circulation and generally lower accumulation in most organs. The images had a target-to-background ratio of approximately 1.3-2.3:1. These results suggest that even though targeting is not affected by the level of DTPA substitutions, preparations with 0.9 and 3.7 DTPA/IgG may be superior imaging agents because of reduced accumulation by background organs.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: ten Kate
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fischman
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fucello
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riexinger
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Khaw
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Strauss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005490:Focal Infection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008297:Male; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013848:Thigh; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D004369:Pentetic Acid