title: Activity of diltiazem and nifedipine in some animal models of depression.
abstract: The effect of two calcium channel inhibitors, diltiazem and nifedipine in animal models of depression: a) behavioral despair test and b) behavioral deficit produced by uncontrollable footshock was investigated. Additionally, the influence of both drugs on mouse killing (muricide) behavior induced by chronic isolation was studied. Both drugs given in single doses increased the active behavior of rats in behavioral despair test. Nifedipine but not diltiazem was partially effective in the test when administered chronically (14 days). Both drugs also attenuated stress-induced behavioral depression in the open field and forced swim test. Diltiazem was markedly more active in the former whereas nifedipine in the latter test. Neither compound influenced killing behavior in muricidal rats. Our data support the notion that calcium channel inhibitors may possess antidepressant activity, although there appear to exist certain differences in their scope of action depending on the model applied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Physiology of the Nervous System, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warszawa, Poland.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kostowski
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dyr
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Puciłowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D004110:Diltiazem; D009543:Nifedipine