title: Systemic cold-induced urticaria--clinical and laboratory characterization.
abstract: Six patients are described with a history of cold-related urticaria in whom standard tests (water-immersion and ice-cube) did not induce symptoms. Only total-body cold exposure induced generalized urticaria. Systemic cold urticaria should, therefore, be included in the differential diagnosis of cold-dependent allergic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pulmonary & Allergic Diseases, Ichilov Hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kivity
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Topilsky
mesh_terms: D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007101:Immersion; D012882:Skin Tests; D013997:Time Factors; D014581:Urticaria / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*