title: Assessing symptom change in Southeast Asian refugee survivors of mass violence and torture.
abstract: The authors evaluated changes in symptoms and levels of perceived distress of 21 Cambodian, 13 Hmong/Laotian, and 18 Vietnamese patients before and after a 6-month treatment period. Most of the patients improved significantly. Cambodians had the greatest and Hmong/Laotians had the least reductions in depressive symptoms. Although psychological symptoms improved, many somatic symptoms worsened. The authors conclude that refugee survivors of multiple traumata and torture can be aided by psychiatric care. They recommend investigations with larger samples and suitable control groups to further clarify the relative contributions of trauma, diagnosis, and acculturation stress to treatment outcome.
authors.affiliation: Indochinese Psychiatry Clinic, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Brighton Marine Public Health Center, MA 02135.
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Mollica
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wyshak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lavelle
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tor
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002160:Cambodia / Q000208:ethnology; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007812:Laos / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D014104:Torture; D014481:United States; D014744:Vietnam / Q000208:ethnology; D014754:Violence