title: Study of megakaryocytic progenitors (CFU-MK) in human long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC): adjuvant effect of plasma from aplastic patients.
abstract: Human long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC) provide a very interesting tool for studying the events that are involved in stem cell commitment. At the present time, megakaryocyte (MK) progenitor cells have never been demonstrated in this system. In an effort to detect this cell lineage, we modified the culture medium by substituting fetal calf serum (FCS) and horse serum (HS) mix with human plasma obtained from treated aplastic leukemic patients. This plasma was harvested between days 15 and 21 following induction chemotherapy or conditioning regimen for autograft or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Using LTBMC, 17 normal marrows were cultivated for 11 weeks in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium containing either 20% human aplastic plasma or control FCS/HS mixture. In this plasma medium we observed the development of an adherent layer morphologically comparable to that observed with standard medium. We demonstrated presence of MK cells at all stages of maturation for 10 weeks and MK colony-forming cells (CFU-MK) for 11 weeks in the culture supernatants. An increased production of nonadherent cells and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (CFU-GM) was also observed. LTBMC in aplastic plasma medium provide a new method for studying megakaryocytopoiesis, especially in human hematological diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Hospital Center, University of Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chauvet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Léger
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chabannon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hollard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000097:blood*; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media