title: The chromosome translocation (11;14)(p13;q11) associated with T cell acute leukemia. Asymmetric diversification of the translocational junctions.
abstract: The t(11;14)(p13;q13) translocation associated with T cell acute lymphocytic leukemia generates two abnormal chromosomes, designated 11p+ and 14q-. To investigate the mechanism of t(11;14)(p13;q11) formation, we analyzed the translocation junctions of 11p+ and 14q- from two patients. The 11p+ junctions consisted of precise fusions of a pseudo recombination signal from chromosome 11 and the downstream recombination signal of the TCR D delta 2 gene segment from chromosome 14. In contrast, the 14q- junctions from both patients were diversified by random loss and addition of nucleotides at the translocation site. This asymmetric pattern of junctional diversification is typical of normal Ig/TCR gene rearrangement, and therefore implies that the t(11;14)(p13;q11) translocation arose due to aberrant activity of the Ig/TCR recombinase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Embrey
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D015329:Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte; D006801:Humans; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014178:Translocation, Genetic