title: Concentration profiles of platelet-sized latex beads for conditions relevant to hollow-fiber hemodialyzers.
abstract: A freeze-capture method was used to obtain the concentration profiles of platelet-sized latex beads (2.5 microns diameter) in saline-based red cell suspensions flowing through tubes with inner diameters of 135 and 200 microns. Without red cells the concentration profile exhibited a slight deficit near the wall. For hematocrits from 15 through 52%, the concentration profile exhibited a near-wall excess of beads, from two to eight times the central concentration. Near-wall excesses were small or nonexistent in the first half centimeter of the tube. For hematocrits of 15 and 30%, the profile and near-wall excess were equal at stations 2 cm or more from the entrance. These results suggest that there is a flow-driven mechanism that moves platelet-sized beads toward, but not to, the wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Eckstein
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets; D005615:Freezing; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D008863:Microspheres; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012212:Rheology