title: Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
abstract: The cytotoxic activities of several natural and semisynthetic anthracyclines against L1210 leukemia and two human colon tumor cells (Colon 4, HT 29) in vitro were examined after short (1 h) and long (7 days) incubation times and correlated with the water/octanol partition coefficients and the DNA-binding affinity of the compounds. Analysis of equation in which cytotoxicity against L1210 (1-h incubation) was parabolically related to the partition coefficient revealed an almost exclusive correlation (r = 0.80) between the cytotoxicity and the parameters, and this correlation was only slightly improved by addition of DNA-binding affinity (r = 0.85). On the other hand, cytotoxic activities displayed after continuous incubation were partially related to both partition coefficients (parabolic dependence) and DNA-binding affinities (linear dependence). In this case the correlation between the activity and partition coefficient (r = 0.67) was significantly improved by addition of DNA-binding affinity (r = 0.90). Similar results were also obtained for human colon tumor cells although the corresponding correlation coefficients were generally of lower value, indicating that cytotoxic activity of anthracyclines against these primary resistant cells may be influenced by additional factors not yet determined.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratories of Behringwerke AG, Marburg/Lahn, FRG.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Berscheid
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Böttger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hermentin
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Sedlacek
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Kraemer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007939:Leukemia L1210 / Q000188:drug therapy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D004247:DNA