Bell ringers' bruises and broken bones: capers and crises in campanology.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the incidence, aeriology, and outcome of injuries due to bell ringing.


METHODS
Retrospective review of the last six years' issues of Ringing World, advertisement in Ringing World, and a postal questionnaire sent to 20 active ringing towers.


METHODS
Regular bell ringers.


RESULTS
Seventy nine injuries were identified both from review and by advertisement in Ringing World. The incidence of injury among 221 ringers identified by postal questionnaire was 1.8% a year.


CONCLUSIONS
Although sonerous, bell ringing can be dangerous and occasionally even fatal. Doctors should be aware of the dangers to which campanologists expose themselves.
Lamont
A C
AC
Department of Radiology, Leicester Royal Infirmary.
London
N J
NJ
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000293:injuries; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*