title: [The generation of locomotor rhythmicity in the nervous system of large and small individuals of the pteropod mollusk Clione limacina].
abstract: The marine pteropod mollusc Clone limacina swims due to rhythmic movements of its wings. The frequency of wing oscillations in young molluscs (2-6 mm long) is 5-6 Hz, while in adult molluscs (40-60 mm long) it is 1-2 Hz. The locomotor rhythm is generated by two groups of pedal interneurons (groups 7 and 8) capable of endogenous rhythmic activity. The interneurons generate prolonged action potentials, one potential per a locomotor cycle. Action potentials generated by interneurons in young molluscs are found to be shorter (30-40 ms) than in adult ones (100-150 ms). This difference in duration of the action potentials is a result of the higher frequency of the locomotor rhythm in young molluscs as compared with adult ones.
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Panchin
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007395:Interneurons / Q000502:physiology; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008974:Mollusca / Q000502:physiology*; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D010507:Periodicity
vernacular_title: Generatsiia lokomotornogo ritma v nervnoĭ sisteme krupnykh i melkikh osobeĭ krylonogogo molliuska Clione limacina.