title: Decreased D-glucose transport across renal brush-border membrane vesicles from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
abstract: The uptake of Na(+)-dependent D-glucose by renal brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) isolated from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats was decreased as compared with controls. Since a Vmax of 4.8 nmol/mg protein per 30 s in diabetic BBMV was significantly decreased as compared with that of controls (Vmax = 7.0 nmol/mg protein per 30 s) without changing an apparent affinity for D-glucose, the decrease in the Na(+)-dependent D-glucose uptake in diabetic rats is likely to be due to the reduction in the number of the transporter. These results are also confirmed by the binding study of [3H]phlorizin to diabetic BBMV. When the blood glucose level is lowered in diabetic rats by both the treatment with insulin and starvation, the decreased Na(+)-dependent D-glucose uptake is returned to control level. These results suggest that Na(+)-dependent D-glucose reabsorption through the apical membrane in proximal tubular kidney cells is dynamically regulated by the change in blood glucose level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Chemistry, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose