title: Mechanisms of changes in K+ balance on reduction and reestablishment of flow in isolated rat liver.
abstract: The effects of low flow and reestablished normal flow on K+ balance and carboxylic acid balance was studied in perfused liver of 48-h starved rats at perfusate pH 7.4 and 6.8. The rate of net K+ release induced by ouabain was 1.8 mumol.min-1.g-1 at pH 7.4 and 1.4 mumol.min-1.g-1 at pH 6.8. Lowering of flow to 30% normal was accompanied by a transient, diphasic loss of K+ (max 0.15 mumol.min-1.g-1). Reestablished normal flow was immediately accompanied by a monophasic K+ uptake (max 0.35 mumol.min-1.g-1). These changes in potassium balance were independent of perfusate pH. Reduction of flow caused an almost immediate depolarization of 4 mV followed by a steady tendency to repolarization. Reestablished normal flow induced a transient hyperpolarization. Production of carboxylic acids during the low flow period did not correlate with the diphasic time course of K+ loss, and carboxylic acid uptake after reestablishment of flow did not correlate with the transient uptake of K+. The data show that the initial phase of K+ loss during low flow is due to inhibition of the Na(+)-K(+)-pump; the second phase may be reasonably explained by increased K+ permeability concomitant to cellular volume regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine F, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sestoft
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Folke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D008102:Liver Circulation; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010477:Perfusion; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D010042:Ouabain; D011188:Potassium