title: Fenvalerate/N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (Deet) toxicosis in two cats.
abstract: Toxicosis attributable to fenvalerate and N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (Deet) exposure was suspected in 2 cats. Clinical signs of toxicosis developed within 4 to 6 hours of dermal application of the pesticide. Clinical signs of toxicosis seen in both cats included hypersalivation, ataxia, and depression. In addition, seizures were seen in 1 cat. Both cats died. Analysis of skin, kidney/urine, liver, and brain tissues confirmed the presence of fenvalerate and Deet. The pyrethroid fenvalerate and the insect repellent Deet are used for the control of fleas and ticks on cats. Suspected fenvalerate/Deet toxicosis in cats is associated with tremors, hypersalivation, ataxia, vomiting, depression, and seizures.
authors.affiliation: Illinois Animal Poison Information Center, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Dorman
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Buck
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Trammel
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Beasley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000506:poisoning*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002415:Cats; D003671:DEET / Q000506:poisoning*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000506:poisoning*; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D004338:Drug Combinations; D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; D003671:DEET; C017690:fenvalerate