title: New tetrapolar circuit method using magnetic field for measurement of local impedance change in biological substances.
abstract: A new tetrapolar circuit method using a magnetic field is proposed to measure the local electric impedance change in living tissue. Based on this method, we designed an apparatus which can detect impedance changes in closely-situated two parts of living tissue, simultaneously and independently. Using this apparatus, we showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by an in vitro experiment and by an in vivo measurement of pulsatile waveforms in the forearm arteries. The detection sensitivity for a local impedance change was confirmed to be higher than that of the conventional tetrapolar method. Pulsatile impedance waveforms measured in the radial and the ulnar parts of the forearm were consistent with those estimated from the anatomical structure.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takemae
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kosugi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ikebe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okubo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hongo
mesh_terms: D001158:Arteries / Q000502:physiology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology*; D012212:Rheology