title: In vivo and in vitro measurement of cell mediated immunity in Marek's disease: role of reticuloendothelial system.
abstract: Dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) contact-sensitivity test and leucocyte adherence inhibition (LAI) test were performed in this study as in vivo and in vitro tests to measure the cell-mediated immunity (CMI) in chickens subjected to stimulation of reticuloendothelial (RE) system, depletion of RE system and other experimental groups after being challenged with Marek's disease (MD) virus. It was found that CMI was lower in the birds with depleted RE system and infected control birds, whereas CMI was higher in the birds with activated RE system and vaccinated birds as revealed by DNFB contact-sensitivity test. In cases of LAI test, the number of LAI-positive birds were highest in the chicks with depleted RE system particularly in 3rd and 4th month of age, when the incidence of MD was also maximum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ranchi Veterinary College, Birsa Agricultural University, India.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004139:Dinitrofluorobenzene / Q000276:immunology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007957:Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test; D008380:Marek Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D012157:Mononuclear Phagocyte System / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004139:Dinitrofluorobenzene