title: Effects of the bipyridylium herbicides diquat dibromide and paraquat dichloride on growth and development of Neobellieria bullata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) larvae.
abstract: Diet containing diquat dibromide (1,000 or 2,000 ppm) caused an extension of the first-instar stadium of Neobellieria bullata (Parker); the first molt was primarily disturbed. Pupariation was delayed when early-wandering larvae had been injected with diquat dibromide (18 micrograms/larva; approximately to 150 ppm). This effect of diquat dibromide was eliminated by simultaneous injection of 20-OH ecdysone (0.02 micrograms/larva). After larvae in the red spiracle stage were injected with diquat dibromide (5 micrograms/larva; approximately 42 ppm), evagination of the pupal head was inhibited. Paraquat dichloride was less active than diquat dibromide and appears to be a safer herbicide for use around decomposer fly species.
authors.affiliation: Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Darvas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zdárek
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Timár
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: el-Din
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D004178:Diquat; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D010269:Paraquat
chemical_list: D004178:Diquat; D010269:Paraquat