Fecundity of partially engorged female Dermacentor albipictus (Acari: Ixodidae) removed by cattle grooming.
Eight Hereford heifer calves were infested 28 times over a 64-d period with approximately 49,560 Dermacentor albipictus (Packard) larvae per calf. The fecundity of partially engorged and small, fully engorged female ticks, prematurely removed by grooming behavior of the calves, were compared. A total of 3,532 females of various engorged weights was collected from all calves, resulting in a mean female tick yield of 1.78% based on the number of larvae used for all infestations. The ratio of partially to fully engorged females was 1:16. Female oviposition success was 96%. The mean (+/- SE) values for female weight, number of larvae, and percentage larval eclosion of 50 partially engorged females that ranged in weight from 54 to 397 mg was 174 +/- 99, 1,272 +/- 931 and 85 +/- 14, respectively. The correlation between preoviposition weight and number of larvae from partially engorged females was highly significant (r = 0.95, P less than 0.0001). A prediction model (Y = -354.6 + 9.07X) showed that the preoviposition weight of partially engorged females and larval fecundity from a separate study was highly correlated (r = 0.92, P less than 0.0001). There was no significant difference between mean values of larval numbers and percentage eclosion for partially engorged and small, fully engorged females of similar weight.
Barker
R W
RW
Department of Entomology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
Nagardeolekar
M
M
Stricker
K W
KW
Wright
R E
RE
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D003870:Dermacentor / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006120:Grooming; D010058:Oviposition; D013984:Tick Infestations / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013987:Ticks / Q000502:physiology*