title: Effects of stimulus intensity on direct recordings of eighth nerve auditory evoked responses.
abstract: Effects of auditory stimulus intensity on auditory nerve and brainstem evoked potential patterns recorded simultaneously from the scalp and directly from the eighth nerve were compared for an anesthetized patient undergoing surgery for macrovascular decompression. Replicable robust potentials were readily obtained from a recording electrode on the eighth nerve less than half a second after as few as 15 stimulations. Less robust and less readable evoked potential patterns were obtained from scalp recordings after 30 seconds and about 900 stimulations. It was observed in the direct auditory evoked response (DAER) that there is a systematic decrease in peak latencies with each 10 dB increase in stimulus intensity between 60 and 90 dB nHL. Also, with each 10 dB increase in stimulus intensity there is an increase in amplitude of the DAER action potential between 70 and 90 dB nHL but not between 60 and 70 dB.
authors.affiliation: Brain Function Study Unit, Agnews Developmental Center, San Jose, CA 95134.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rappaport
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Winterfield
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Prolo
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000368:Aged; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods; D012535:Scalp; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*