title: Management of urinary incontinence in gynecological practice in Norway.
abstract: In order to investigate how Norwegian gynecologists manage female urinary incontinence in their daily practice, a questionnaire about six typical case histories was sent to the members of the Norwegian Gynaecological Association. The questionnaire comprised questions about investigations, use of laboratory tests and treatment options. Of 268 questionnaires sent out, 190 were returned (71%). Frequency-volume charts were recommended by 42% of the doctors and pad-weighting tests by 12%. Urodynamic examination was recommended for 55% of the cases, but mainly in mixed incontinence (76 and 77%). Pelvic floor exercises were suggested more often to younger patients than to the elderly. Drugs were infrequently suggested, mainly following appropriate indications. Drugs and pads were recommended especially for the elderly. The recommendation rate for surgical repair was higher for young age and greater degree of stress incontinence. The modest therapeutic ambition on behalf of the elderly women lacks basis in clinical research. A general management program for female urinary incontinence would possibly standardize and improve the quality of incontinence care by gynecologists in Norway.
authors.affiliation: University of Trondheim, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Trondheim Regional Hospital, Norway.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Eriksen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sandvik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hunskaar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy