title: A microcomputer-photocell system to monitor periparturient activity of sows and transfer data to remote location.
abstract: A microcomputer-photocell system to record, summarize and transfer data on the postural changes of crate-confined sows was developed. The system uses an infrared photocell system mounted on farrowing crates to detect changes in sow body postures prior to parturition. When a sow breaks the infrared beam by standing or sitting, the lack of reflection back to the photocell activates a relay. The relays are connected to an input/output card inside the primary ("host") microcomputer. A second microcomputer, at a location remote to the animal facility, and the host computer both are equipped with multi-tasking operating systems. The host computer uses a data acquisition program written in BASIC to record posture changes, the sow's identifying number, date and time. Both computers are equipped with communications software so that the host computer can transfer data to the remove location while continuing to collect data. Either computer can be used to summarize, graph and examine the accumulated data. Knowledge of periparturient activity patterns allows the observer to predict farrowing time and to determine whether farrowing has begun without being present in the farrowing facility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Erez
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Hartsock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003199:Computer Systems; D005260:Female; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000502:physiology*; D008838:Microcomputers; D011247:Pregnancy; D012984:Software; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*