title: [Role of microbiological surveillance in the choice of antibacterial therapy for intestinal Klebsiella infection in infants].
abstract: Data on the frequency of intestinal infections caused by Klebsiella spp. in infants at the age of 1 month to 1 year and antibiotic resistance of K. pneumoniae and K. oxytoca isolates from newborns and infants aged 1 month to 1 year are presented. The frequency of the Klebsiella isolates from the newborns and infants at the age of 1 month to 1 year with acute intestinal infections amounted to 17.7 +/- 1.4 and 42.5 +/- 1.4 per cent, respectively. The majority of the clinical strains had a multiple resistance to 7-9 drugs. The overwhelming majority of the strains were sensitive to gentamicin, monomycin, kanamycin, neomycin and polymyxin B.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Epidemiology, Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene, Rostov-on-Don.
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Martynenko
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Vladimirova
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Loverdo
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Chertishcheva
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification
vernacular_title: Rol' mikrobiologicheskogo kontrolia v vybore antibakterial'noĭ terapii pri kishechnoĭ klebsielleznoĭ infektsii u deteĭ rannego vozrasta.