title: Glucocorticoids regulate peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase gene expression in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
abstract: Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is a posttranslational processing enzyme which catalyzes the formation of biologically active alpha-amidated peptides. The two major neuropeptides involved in the regulation of ACTH secretion [CRF and arginine vasopressin (AVP)], synthesized in the parvocellular part of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), are amidated, and their synthesis and/or release is negatively regulated by glucocorticoids. In this study, using in situ hybridization, we have shown that PAM mRNA is abundantly expressed in the hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus. Surgical adrenalectomy (ADX) induced increases in PAM, CRF, and AVP mRNA in the parvocellular part of the PVN, while corticosterone treatment normalized these values. PAM and AVP gene expression were not changed in the magnocellular part of the PVN or in the supraoptic nucleus. These observations suggest that in addition to stimulation of CRF and AVP synthesis, ADX induces an increase in PAM synthesis in the PVN and, thus, support the hypothesis of increased secretion of both CRF and AVP after ADX.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie Expérimentale, INSERM U. 297, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grino
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guillaume
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Boudouresque
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Conte-Devolx
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Maltese
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oliver
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C035189:peptidylglycine monooxygenase