title: Temporal integration of trains of tone pulses by normal and by cochlearly impaired listeners.
abstract: Two experiments investigated the temporal integration of trains of tone pulses by normal and by cochlearly impaired listeners. In the first experiment, thresholds were measured for a single 5-ms, 4-kHz tone pulse, and for ten such tone pulses as a function of interpulse interval (delta t). For normal listeners, temporal integration, defined as the threshold difference between one and ten pulses, was about 8 dB for delta t less than 20 ms, and about 5 dB at longer delta t's. For impaired listeners, temporal integration was only about 2-3 dB across the range of delta t's (5-160 ms) studied. A second experiment measured psychometric functions (log d' versus log signal power) for a single pulse and for ten pulses with delta t's of 5 ms and 80 ms. The normal listeners' functions had slopes close to unity in all three conditions, with a few exceptions. The impaired listeners' functions had slopes close to unity for ten pulses with delta t = 5 ms, but had slopes significantly greater than unity for delta t = 80 ms, and for a single pulse. At delta t = 80 ms, the increase in d' relative to the condition with a single tone was similar (a factor of square root of 10) for both impaired and normal listeners, but the threshold difference was smaller for the impaired listeners due to their steeper psychometric functions. For impaired listeners, then, temporal integration at delta t = 80 ms was normal in terms of a change in d' but abnormal when measured as a threshold difference.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Communication Research Lab, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Carlyon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Buus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Florentine
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans