title: Analysis of standing up and sitting down in humans: definitions and normative data presentation.
abstract: A formal definition of human standing up and sitting down movements based on sagittal plane goniometric and force plate data from 20 normal subjects is presented. This definition is comparable to the established gait cycle diagram, and consists of defined characteristic events and relative time intervals between them. The characteristic events are selected primarily on changes in ground reaction forces. The terminology proposed may be valuable for introducing more formalized and standardized reporting of both qualitative and quantitative studies in both normals and in patients. This presentation is directed toward the process of defining generally acceptable standards for human standing up and sitting down movements.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kralj
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Jaeger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Munih
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology; D007866:Leg / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D013909:Thorax / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013997:Time Factors