title: Assessment of children's fantasies with the Make a Picture Story: validity and norms.
abstract: One purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the Make A Picture Story (MAPS) for assessment of children's fantasies. Children from a university laboratory school who were exhibiting good adjustment comprised our first sample. The second sample was composed of children from special education classes who were experiencing behavioral and/or academic difficulties. Children told stories to seven MAPS backgrounds. Stories created by special education children contained more dysphoric and fanciful fantasies than did nonproblem children's stories. Behavior disordered children had more aggressive fantasies in their stories than did nonproblem and learning disabled children. Another purpose of this study was to provide norms for children's choice of figures, number of figures used, moving and adding figures, story length, and choice of backgrounds. These norms should facilitate clinicians' interpretations of children's responses to the MAPS.
authors.affiliation: Illinois State University.
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Heuvelman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Graybill
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D004519:Education, Special; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D011386:Projective Techniques; D011594:Psychometrics; D011936:Reality Testing; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013850:Thinking