title: Fixed-removable approach to presurgical orthodontic treatment.
authors.affiliation: Kingston Hospital, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surgery, England.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Orton
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Noble
mesh_terms: D000202:Activator Appliances; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*; D010155:Palatal Expansion Technique; D011300:Preoperative Care