title: The effect of in vitro ethanol exposure on LHRH release from perifused rat hypothalami.
abstract: A variety of indirect data suggest that the luteinizing hormone (LH) lowering effects of ethanol (ETOH) are mediated at a hypothalamic level decreasing the synthesis and/or release of LH-releasing hormone (LHRH). Little direct data support this concept, however. The current study was, therefore, designed utilizing a perifusion system with frequent sampling for LHRH with and without ethanol added to determine if ethanol had a direct effect on basal or stimulated LHRH release. A variety of secretagogues, including dopamine, norepinephrine, naloxone, prostaglandin E2, and a high dose of potassium were utilized. Ethanol at a dose of 300 mg% did not alter either basal or secretagogue-stimulated LHRH release from the hypothalami of ethanol-naive male rats. Thus, ethanol did not appear to have a direct effect on LHRH in this system. Alterations in LHRH release by ethanol may occur at a suprahypothalamic level, involving neurotransmitter-LHRH interactions. Alternatively, the well-described lowering effect of ethanol on LH may be secondary to a direct pituitary locus of action, or involve a metabolic breakdown product of ethanol rather than ethanol itself.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, VA Hines Hospital, Hines, Illinois 60141.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Emanuele
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tentler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reda
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kirsteins
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Emanuele
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lawrence
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010477:Perfusion; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D009270:Naloxone; D000431:Ethanol; D015232:Dinoprostone; D011188:Potassium; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine