title: Ca2+ influx insensitive to organic Ca2+ entry blockers contributes to noradrenaline-induced contractions of the isolated guinea pig aorta.
abstract: We determined the contribution of intracellular Ca2+ to the noradrenaline (NA, 3 X 10(-5) mmol/l)-induced contraction of the isolated guinea pig aorta. Since only about 55% of the NA-induced contraction could be attributed to intracellular Ca2+ release, we assumed that a Ca2+ influx component contributes to the NA-induced contraction. This influx component proved resistant to the organic calcium entry blockers (CEBs) nifedipine, diltiazem, flunarizine and gallopamil which, in contrast, antagonized K(+)-induced Ca2+ influx completely. Conversely, the NA-induced Ca2+ influx component could be antagonized by the inorganic cations La3+, Cd2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ and Co2+. 45Ca2+ uptake experiments also revealed that both KCl and NA induce Ca2+ influx of which only the latter one is resistant to nifedipine. It was concluded that in the guinea pig aorta NA activates a receptor-operated channel through which Ca2+ can be translocated from the extracellular space to the cytosol to contribute directly to contraction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacotherapy, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gouw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wilffert
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wermelskirchen
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: van Zwieten
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D002412:Cations / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D002412:Cations; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine