title: Ultrastructural observation on the response of equine hoof defects to dietary supplementation with Farrier's Formula.
abstract: Farrier's Formula feed supplement was added to the diet of 18 horses with two types of hoof horn defects. The first group of horses showed sand cracks and crumbling horn around the nail holes; the second group suffered frequent bruising and had flat feet with collapsed heels. Hoof clippings from both groups were studied in the transmission and scanning electron microscopes. All the horses showed a progressive improvement in the gross and microscopic structure of the hoof horn, starting six weeks after the supplementation began. Once good quality hoof horn had grown there was no relapse during the two year period of the study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Summerhall.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kempson
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning