title: Autonomic nervous activity in obese subjects before and after caloric restriction.
abstract: The heart rate response to deep breathing (DB test) and standing (30:15 r test) and the blood pressure response to standing (LS test) and sustained handgrip (HG test) were assessed in 19 obese subjects and 15 age matched lean controls. The results of DB, 30:15 r and LS tests were not significantly different in both groups. The diastolic blood pressure increase during handgrip was significantly higher in obese than in control subjects. After a period of caloric restriction the tests were repeated in 9 patients who had obtained a weight loss of at least 5 kg: a significant decrease in heart rate, diastolic blood pressure and 30:15 r results was observed, whereas the caloric restriction did not cause significant variations in the results of DB, LS and HG tests. Our results suggest that in obese patients some autonomic nervous changes can occur before and after weight loss.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Experimental Oncology, San Vito Hospital, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Quadri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maule
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Flecchia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Veglio
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rovera
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rosa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zanone
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fonzo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D004038:Diet, Reducing / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009765:Obesity / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology