Memory associated with IgA in the porcine respiratory tract.
Pigs which had been immunised intraperitoneally with ovalbumin were subsequently challenged intratracheally with ovalbumin at intervals over a 200 day period. Intratracheal challenge 74 and 77 days after intraperitoneal priming resulted in a significant antigen-specific IgA response in respiratory tract secretion (RTS) on day 81. After a further 91 days, similar intratracheal challenge resulted in a lesser antigen specific IgA response in RTS. These trends were examined relative to antigen-specific IgA levels in serum and relative to antigen-specific IgG levels in serum and RTS. In addition, at the completion of the experiment the majority of anti-ovalbumin containing cells (AOCC) in the tracheal lamina propria were of the IgA class. Previously it has been shown that intratracheal challenge alone with ovalbumin had a negligible effect on AOCC in the trachea, and on specific antibody levels in respiratory tract secretion. The present findings suggest the existence of a memory mechanism operating in the porcine respiratory tract.
Sheldrake
R F
RF
Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, New South Wales, Australia.
D000818:Animals; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000276:immunology; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*; D014132:Trachea / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D010047:Ovalbumin