title: Isolation of Staphylococcus species from the tonsils of healthy cattle and phage patterns of isolates.
abstract: Staphylococci were found in the tonsils of 121 (75.2%) of 161 cattle. There were 15 different species, 10 belonging to novobiocin-sensitive species. The most predominant species was S. simulans (79.3% of the 121 carriers), followed by S. aureus (20.7%), S. chromogenes (10.7%) and S. epidermidis (8.3%). The other 11 species were present in 0.8 to 5.8%. Twenty-six unidentifiable isolates were isolated from 26 (21.5%) carriers. Sixty-two (51.2%) of the 121 carriers yielded two to five Staphylococcus species together while only one species could be found in each of the other 59 (48.8%). Combinations of S. simulans and other species were most frequently encountered in 50 (41.3%) of the 121 carriers. Twenty-four (96.0%) out of 25 S. aureus isolates, 3 (42.9%) of 7 S. hyicus isolates and 45 (25.4%) of 177 coagulase-negative staphylococci (13 species and unidentifiable isolates) isolates were phage typable. Most of S. aureus isolates were lysed by bovine phages 119 (n = 16) or 116 (n = 5). Thirty-three (25.4%) of 45 coagulase-negative staphylococci typable isolates with Pulverer's phage set showed the phage pattern ph5/ph9/ph10/ph12/ph13/U4/U14/U16/++ +U20/U46. The tonsils of cattle thus appear to be a suitable environment for Staphylococcus species, particularly novobiocin-sensitive species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujinami
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugihara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D002417:Cattle / Q000382:microbiology*; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000382:microbiology*; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification