title: Extrapulmonary Pneumocystis carinii infection in AIDS: CT findings.
abstract: Clinical and computed tomographic (CT) findings in three cases of extrapulmonary Pneumocystis carinii infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reviewed. Proved sites of involvement included the spleen (n = 2), bone marrow (n = 1), liver (n = 1), and peritoneal and pleural fluid (n = 1). CT findings included focal low-attenuation splenic lesions that became progressively calcified in rimlike or punctate fashion; punctate calcifications in the liver, renal cortices, and adrenal glands; calcification of lymph nodes; and pleural and peritoneal effusions with subsequent calcifications of the pleural and peritoneal surfaces. Although rare both before and since the onset of the AIDS epidemic, extrapulmonary P carinii infection in AIDS patients has been reported with increasing frequency in recent years, and more cases with radiologic manifestations should be expected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Bellevue Hospital, New York, NY 10016.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lubat
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Megibow
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Balthazar
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Goldenberg
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Birnbaum
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bosniak
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D001855:Bone Marrow Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011010:Pneumocystis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000150:complications*; D013158:Splenic Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed