title: Albumin content in brain and CSF after intracarotid infusion of protamine sulfate: a longitudinal study.
abstract: The endogenous serum albumin content was determined by immunoelectrophoresis in brain and cisternal CSF 1, 24, and 72 h after a transient opening of the blood-brain barrier. Protamine sulfate, 5 mg in 100 microliters 0.9% NaCl, was infused during 30 s into the internal carotid artery via a catheter in the external carotid artery in conscious rats. The albumin content in CSF was 0.08 +/- 0.03 g/liter before protamine infusion and 0.09 +/- 0.02 g/liter in rats infused with saline only. The levels were significantly increased one and 24 h after protamine infusion (0.37 +/- 0.19 and 0.23 +/- 0.09 g/liter, P less than 0.001) but not at 72 h (0.14 +/- 0.05 g/liter). The albumin content in the right (injected) hemisphere decreased with time but was significantly higher than that in the left hemisphere at all times (P less than 0.001 1 and 24 h after protamine; P less than 0.01 at 72 h). There was no correlation between the albumin contents in brain and CSF. Pretreatment with dixyrazine, a phenothiazine derivate, significantly reduced the protamine-induced leakage of endogenous serum albumin into brain and CSF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Lund University, Sweden.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Westergren
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Johansson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008297:Male; D011479:Protamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011479:Protamines; D012709:Serum Albumin