title: Changes in cerebrospinal fluid Na+ concentration do not underlie hypertensive responses to dietary NaCl in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: This study tests the hypothesis that dietary NaCl loading increases cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Na+ concentration in NaCl-sensitive spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-S), resulting in an increase in arterial pressure. The high NaCl diet caused a significant rise in systolic arterial pressure in SHR-S but not in normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats. In contrast, the high NaCl diet caused a transient rise in CSF Na+ that was similar in amplitude in SHR-S and WKY. A second experiment demonstrated that in SHR-S, concomitant dietary Ca2+ supplementation attenuated the dietary NaCl-induced exacerbation of hypertension, but did not alter the transient increase in CSF Na+ concentration. Together, these results indicate that alterations in CSF Na+ concentration do not contribute to the increase in arterial pressure induced by a high NaCl diet in SHR-S.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mozaffari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jirakulsomchok
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oparil
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wyss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR / Q000378:metabolism*; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D012964:Sodium