title: Persistent excretion of Salmonella in foreign-born adopted and native Swedish children.
abstract: The duration of salmonella excretion in 162 foreign-born adopted children and 132 native Swedish children was studied. Of the adopted children (96% being less than 1 year of age) 54% still excreted salmonella at 12 weeks, 32% at 6 months, and 12% at 1 year after arrival in Sweden. The carrier state was more prolonged in the age group 0-3 months compared to the age group greater than 6 months. In the group of native Swedish children, aged 0-5 years, 18% still excreted salmonella at 12 weeks, 4% at 6 months, and none at 1 year after the gastroenteritis episode. A majority of these children were older than 1 year. Intrafamilial transmission of salmonella seemed to be uncommon. Only 6% of the adopted children infected another family member.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Roslagstull Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Svenungsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Goffe
mesh_terms: D000300:Adoption; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001208:Asia / Q000208:ethnology; D002353:Carrier State / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission; D013020:South America / Q000208:ethnology; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents