title: Frequency, intensity, and target matching effects on photoglottographic measures of open quotient and speed quotient.
abstract: Measurements of Open Quotient (OQ) and Speed Quotient (SQ) were made from photoglottographic signals of normal male subjects during phonation. Samples were obtained at spontaneous levels of fundamental frequency and intensity, and at nine specified frequency/intensity combinations. OQ increased with fundamental frequency. OQ change was not significant for change in intensity and there was no significant interaction between frequency and intensity. Changes in SQ with variations of frequency and intensity were not significant. However, SQ did increase significantly when spontaneous phonation was compared to target matching phonation at similar frequency/intensity. Changes in both OQ and SQ across comfortable frequency and intensity ranges were relatively small in comparison to changes in OQ and SQ reported for pathological phonation.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Gerratt
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Berke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D005931:Glottis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D010781:Photography; D013060:Speech; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*