title: Carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of mood disorders.
abstract: Alternatives to lithium are desirable in the prophylaxis of affective disorders, especially in patients who are intolerant of or do not respond to that drug. In the past few years the anticonvulsant carbamazepine has been in the foreground of discussion. Twenty-four patients with affective disorders (17 unipolar depressed, six bipolar, and one unipolar manic) were included in a comparative trial of lithium and carbamazepine; 12 had been pretreated with lithium without a satisfactory effect. All patients received carbamazepine (four received it in combination with lithium) over a mean time span of 20.2 months. Eighty percent of the patients improved with carbamazepine treatment. Side effects were infrequent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Clinics, Austria.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stuppaeck
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barnas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwitzer
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Fleischhacker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008094:Lithium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D002220:Carbamazepine; D008094:Lithium