title: Induction of micronuclei in Vicia faba root tips treated in different soils with the herbicide alachlor.
abstract: A study was made of the clastogenic effect of the herbicide alachlor using the micronucleus test on root tips of seeds of Vicia faba that had been placed in 2 soils with different characteristics. No significant increase in micronuclei was observed in the seeds planted in the soil with a high content of organic matter. In those planted in soil with a low content, an increase in micronuclei proportional to dose and exposure time was observed. HPLC analysis of the alachlor residues in the 2 soils showed that they have a different capacity for absorbing the herbicide, which would account for the different genotoxic responses observed.
authors.affiliation: Centro di Genetica Evoluzionistica C.N.R., Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Marco
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boccardi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Simone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piccolo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raglione
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Testa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trinca
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007887:Fabaceae; D048629:Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; D009154:Mutation; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D012987:Soil; C000188:alachlor