title: Indications for the multizone bifocal implant.
abstract: A significant improvement in unaided visual standards may be achieved by switching from a monofocal to a 3M diffractive bifocal implant; however, this results in a loss of clarity, particularly for small print, in some patients. In a prospective study of 55 bifocal eyes and 55 monofocal eyes, best-case analysis showed 81% of 52 eyes with bifocal implants could read J5 with their distance correction compared with 21% of the control eyes and 56% could read J2 with the distance correction compared with 2% of the control eyes; 75% of bifocal eyes could read both 20/40 and J3 without any aid compared with 33% of the control eyes. The 3.5 diopter focus difference in the bifocal lens produced commendable results, with 52% requiring no spectacle reading addition. However, the fact that 17% of bifocal eyes could not read J2 highlights certain drawbacks that are relevant to indications for use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Scarborough Hospital, England.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Percival
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014792:Visual Acuity