End vertebra angle--a roentgenographic method to describe a scoliosis. A follow-up study of idiopathic scoliosis treated with the Boston brace.
A new method of measuring the range of the lateral deviation of a scoliosis is introduced. Here the Cobb angle is divided into two separate parts, consisting of the angles between each end vertebra and the horizontal plane. This angle is called the end vertebra angle. One hundred and twenty-one patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, treated with Boston braces, were measured according to this technique and these angles were compared with the Cobb angles. All patients had S-shaped, right convex thoracic and left convex lumbar scolioses. Three end vertebra angles were measured and called A, B, and C. The middle end vertebra angle (B) was responsible for the improvement of the scoliosis in the brace, measured according to Cobb, and also the remaining improvement 2 years after weaning from the brace. The proximal and distal end vertebra angles (A and C), however, were unchanged or had increased at the time of the follow-up study 2 years after weaning from the brace treatment when compared with the status before the treatment. This could not be observed by using the Cobb method only. If end vertebra angles A and B are not equal, the thoracic curve is asymmetric. This asymmetry can be of two types depending on which of the two end vertebra angles is the greater one. If A is greater than B, the result of brace treatment was more successful than that of the symmetric curves.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Appelgren
G
G
Department of Orthopaedics, Malmö General Hospital, Lund University, Sweden.
Willner
S
S
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013679:Technology, Radiologic