title: Movement disorders in mitochondrial myopathies. A study of nine cases with two autopsy studies.
abstract: Of 85 consecutive patients with mitochondrial myopathy, 29 had clinically significant central nervous system involvement. Nine of these had movement disorders that included dystonia, chorea, parkinsonism, and myoclonus. Autopsy studies of one patient with ataxia, dementia, and parkinsonism followed by dystonia showed the features of olivopontocerebellar atrophy with additional degenerative changes in the basal ganglia. Postmortem in a further case with myoclonus, deafness, muscle weakness, retinopathy, and ataxia showed symmetrical mineralisation of the striatopallidodentatal system.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Clinical Neurology, National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square, London, England.
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scaravilli
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Morgan-Hughes
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Marsden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000150:complications*