title: Fluoxetine differentially alters alcohol intake and other consummatory behaviors in problem drinkers.
abstract: The effects of fluoxetine, a relatively selective long-acting serotonin uptake inhibitor, on the consumption of alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks, cigarette smoking, and body weight were assessed in 29 men who were early stage problem drinkers. After a 2-week baseline, subjects were randomly assigned to receive 40 mg/day fluoxetine (n = 8), 60 mg/day fluoxetine (n = 11), or placebo (n = 10) for 4 weeks. Fluoxetine 60 mg/day decreased mean daily alcoholic drinks from (X +/- SEM) 8.3 +/- 0.7 during baseline to 6.9 +/- 0.7 and decreased total drinks per 14 days from 115.8 +/- 9.3 to 96.5 +/- 9.5 (p less than 0.01; 17.3% decrease from baseline), with no significant increase in days of abstinence. Neither 40 mg/day fluoxetine nor placebo had effects on intake of alcohol. Fluoxetine 60 mg/day decreased total and mean daily alcoholic drinks compared with 40 mg/day fluoxetine (ANCOVA, both p less than 0.02), but neither dose of fluoxetine was different from placebo. Compared with placebo, both 40 mg/day fluoxetine and 60 mg/day fluoxetine no differences were detected between treatment groups, 60 mg/day fluoxetine increased mean daily nonalcoholic beverages from baseline (5.0 +/- 0.4 to 5.6 +/- 0.3, p less than 0.01) and increased daily cigarettes smoked (from 25.1 +/- 4.6 to 26.9 +/- 4.5, p less than 0.05), whereas no significant changes from baseline were observed with 40 mg/day fluoxetine or placebo.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pharmacology Program, Addiction Research Foundation Clinical Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Naranjo
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Kadlec
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sanhueza
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Woodley-Remus
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Sellers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000187:drug effects*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012907:Smoking
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D012701:Serotonin