title: Neodymium-YAG laser irradiation of stage T2 muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Long-term results.
abstract: The study group consisted of 15 patients with solitary stage T2 bladder tumours treated with transurethral resection (TUR) and subsequent neodymium-YAG laser irradiation. Ten patients are alive without evidence of cancer 56 to 78 months (mean 67) after treatment; 1 died of cardiovascular disease 2 years after treatment and autopsy revealed no cancer. In 4 patients the treatment failed and cystectomy or external beam radiation was carried out. The long-term results indicate the combination of TUR and laser irradiation to be beneficial in the management of T2 tumours in selected cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Aker Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Beisland
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sander
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013997:Time Factors; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*