title: Uptake and intracellular activity of an optically active ofloxacin isomer in human neutrophils and tissue culture cells.
abstract: The penetration of an optically active ofloxacin isomer [(-)-ofloxacin] into human neutrophils and different tissue culture cells (HEp-2, McCoy, MDCK, and Vero) was studied and compared with that of ofloxacin by a fluorometric assay. The cellular-to-extracellular-concentration ratios (C/E) of (-)-ofloxacin were always higher than 6, significantly greater than those of ofloxacin at extracellular concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/liter. The penetration of (-)-ofloxacin and ofloxacin was doubled when neutrophils were stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate but not affected after ingestion of opsonized Staphylococcus aureus. The C/E ratios of (-)-ofloxacin and ofloxacin for different tissue culture epithelial cells and fibroblasts were lower than those of neutrophils but still higher than 2. Both compounds produced a significant reduction in viable intraphagocytic S. aureus during 3 h of exposure to antimicrobial agents. We conclude that (-)-ofloxacin appears to reach higher intracellular concentrations than ofloxacin, remaining active inside the neutrophils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pascual
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Perea
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D046508:Culture Techniques; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015242:Ofloxacin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate