title: Corelease of neuropeptide Y like immunoreactivity with catecholamines from the adrenal gland during splanchnic nerve stimulation in anesthetized dogs.
abstract: The release of neuropeptide Y like immunoreactivity (NPY-li) from the adrenal gland was studied in relation to the secretion of catecholamines (CA: NE, norepinephrine; E, epinephrine) during the left splanchnic nerve stimulation in thiopental-chloralose anesthetized dogs (n = 16). Plasma concentrations of NE, E, and NPY-li were determined in the left adrenal venous and aortic blood. Adrenal outputs of NPY-li, NE, and E were 2.4 +/- 0.4, 1.4 +/- 0.2, and 7.3 +/- 1.7 ng/min, under basal conditions, respectively. These values increased significantly (p less than 0.05; n = 8) in response to a continuous stepwise stimulation at frequencies of 1, 3, and 10 Hz given at 3-min intervals during 9 min, reaching a maximum output of 4.6 +/- 0.9 (NPY-li), 240.2 +/- 50.2 (NE), and 1412.5 +/- 309.7 ng/min (E) at a frequency of 10 Hz. Burst electrical stimulation at 40 Hz for 1 s at 10-s intervals for a period of 10 min produced similar increases (p less than 0.05) in the release of NPY-li (4.8 +/- 1.0 ng/min, n = 8), NE (283.5 +/- 144.3 ng/min, n = 8), and E (1133.5 +/- 430.6 ng/min, n = 8). Adrenal NPY-li output was significantly correlated with adrenal NE output (r = 0.606; n = 24; p less than 0.05) and adrenal E output (r = 0.640; n = 24; p less than 0.05) in dogs receiving the burst stimulation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Montréal, Qué., Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Briand
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gagne
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Foucart
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nadeau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Champlain
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism*; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013153:Splanchnic Nerves / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D009478:Neuropeptide Y