title: Early site of lymphatic involvement from right renal cell carcinoma: CT demonstration and method of lymphadenectomy.
abstract: The value of lymphadenectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma remains controversial. The precise location of nodal metastasis and method of lymphadenectomy had seldom been mentioned. We report 2 patients with right renal cell carcinoma who had regional lymph node involvement without blood-borne metastasis. The involved lymph nodes were demonstrated by CT scan just behind the inferior vena cava at the level of renal hilus. These nodes seemed to be the first sites of nodal involvement from the right renal cell carcinoma. Elevation of the inferior vena cava by dividing its small branches, including a few lumbar veins, was necessary for complete removal of these nodes en bloc with the right kidney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Yamanashi Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kubodera
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shirasu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tago
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueno
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed