title: Bifemelane induces translocation of protein kinase C in the CA3, but not the CA1, region of guinea-pig hippocampus.
abstract: We made use of the [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate binding assay to investigate the effects of bifemelane on the subcellular distribution of protein kinase C in the CA3 and CA1 regions of guinea-pig hippocampal slices. Bifemelane, a drug that augments the long-term potentiation in the CA3 region, significantly induced the translocation of [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate binding activity from the cytosol to the membrane in a dose-dependent manner (10(-8) to 10(-6) M) and with no effects on total binding activity in the CA3 region. Bifemelane, at a concentration of 10(-6) M, was without effect on the subcellular distribution of [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate binding activity in the CA1 region. These observations suggest that bifemelane acts directly on the hippocampus to induce translocation of protein kinase C in the CA3 region. Such an effect may be associated with the bifemelane-induced augmentation of the long-term potentiation in this region of the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuraishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D011493:Protein Kinase C; C031906:bifemelane