title: [Aerodynamics of respiratory flow in the nasopharynx].
abstract: The authors present a new technique for studying airflow patterns and particle deposition in the nasopharynx. The nasal cavities and the nasopharynx from the head of a human cadaver were filled with siliconrubber and a "positive" model was then produced by moulding with plastic. An apparatus was constructed to provide calibrated flow of propandiol in both directions. Flow characteristics were visualized by introducing small particles in suspension or by injecting methylene blue with a needle. In addition, test aerosol was drawn in through the model to demonstrate dust deposition sites in the nasopharynx. In the future, this method will enable us to examine the nasopharyngeal airflow patterns and deposition sites of inhaled particles.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik Düsseldorf.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lamprecht
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000502:physiology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values
vernacular_title: Aerodynamik des Atemstroms im Nasenrachen.