title: Nipple centralization for the correction of breast deformity from segmental mastectomy.
abstract: A breast deformed by lateral tissue deficiency and severe lateral displacement of the nipple, caused by the treatment of an early breast cancer with segmental mastectomy and radiotherapy, was corrected by a modification of techniques used commonly for mastopexy. The nipple and areola were moved medially on a central pedicle to create the illusion that the missing lateral tissues had been restored. Simultaneously, the opposite breast was reduced to improve symmetry. The result was a normalization of breast appearance without the need for distant tissue. It is possible that modifications of this approach could be used to treat similar deformities in other quadrants of the breast as well.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kroll
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Doores
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009558:Nipples / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods