title: GABA-immunohistochemistry as a label for identifying types of local interneurons and their synaptic contacts in the antennal lobes of the American cockroach.
abstract: Synaptic contacts between GABA-immunoreactive neurons, antennal receptor fibers and non-GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the glomerular neuropil of the antennal lobes have been identified by means of a combination of (i) immunohistochemical labeling and (ii) labeling of afferent fibers of the antenna by experimentally induced degeneration. Characteristic contacts of these neurons are: a) Serially arranged polysynaptic contacts between degenerated antennal fibers, GABA-immunoreactive neurons and non-GABA-immunoreactive neurons. b) Monosynaptic contacts between degenerated antennal fibers and non-GABA-immunoreactive neurons. c) Reciprocal synaptic contacts between immunostained and non-stained neurons and synaptic contacts between individual GABA-immunoreactive neurons. d) Synaptic output contacts of GABA-immunoreactive neurons with degenerated antennal fibers. GABA-immunoreactive neuron profiles in the glomeruli are assigned to multiglomerular local interneurons (Distler 1989a); non-immunolabeled profiles may be assigned to projection neurons and other not yet identified interneurons.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Zoologie, Universität Regensburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Distler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology*; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007395:Interneurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013569:Synapses / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid