title: Identification and quantification of apolipoprotein D in normal human urine.
abstract: Apolipoprotein D has been identified in normal human urine, using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by immunoblotting with monospecific antibodies. Urinary apolipoprotein D appeared as a main 33,000 u protein together with a minor fraction corresponding to its partially deglycosylated species of lower molecular mass. No high molecular mass forms of apolipoprotein D naturally occurring in plasma could be detected. The apolipoprotein D mean +/- SD concentration assayed with rocket immunoelectrophoresis, in urine samples from nine apparently healthy normal men, was 1.4 +/- 1.0 mg/L (range: 0.2-3.0 mg/L). Among the plasma apolipoproteins, apolipoprotein D behaves uniquely as regards its excretion in urine; the other apolipoproteins belonging to the A, B, D and E groups, although of low molecular masses, are present, at most, in trace amounts in normal urine.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Chemistry, National Institute of Occupational Health, Solna, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Holmquist
mesh_terms: D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000652:urine*; D053399:Apolipoproteins D; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D053399:Apolipoproteins D