title: Local cutaneous hemodynamic effects of carvedilol and labetalol in the anesthetized rat.
abstract: The effects of labetalol and carvedilol and local cutaneous microvascular perfusion and calculated local cutaneous microvascular resistance were investigated in anesthetized rats at submaximal doses that produced equivalent reductions in blood pressure and heart rate. Labetalol decreased cutaneous perfusion (-25 +/- 3%) without significantly affecting cutaneous vascular resistance (-6 +/- 3%). In marked contrast, carvedilol dramatically increased cutaneous perfusion (+64 +/- 9%) and significantly reduced cutaneous vascular resistance (-57 +/- 3%). These results suggest that carvedilol and labetalol possess differences in the mechanisms by which they produce vasodilation in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, SmithKline Beecham, King of Prussia, PA 19406.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Willette
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Sauermelch
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Ruffolo
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007741:Labetalol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000077261:Carvedilol; D007741:Labetalol