title: Osteoid osteoma of the elbow. A review of six cases.
abstract: Six cases of osteoid osteoma of the elbow were reviewed to determine the spectrum of clinical, pathologic and radiologic findings. Since osteoid osteoma of the elbow may masquerade as a nonspecific synovitis, the diagnosis is challenging and frequently delayed. The histology is, however, indistinguishable from that of osteoid osteoma occurring in typical locations. The radiologic features of osteoid osteoma of the elbow include the following triad: (a) osteosclerosis, usually a dominant feature at initial imaging and typically enveloping the nidus; (b) joint effusion; and (c) periosteal reaction that can involve both the bone in which the osteoid osteoma arises and adjacent bones. Awareness of these features will facilitate correct diagnosis, thereby facilitating timely and appropriate treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiologic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Moser
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kransdorf
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Brower
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Berrey
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Sweet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010017:Osteoma, Osteoid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology