title: A study on the prevalence and intensity of occurrence of Thelazia skrjabini (Nematoda: Thelazioidea) in cattle in central Alberta, Canada.
abstract: The distribution of Thelazia skrjabini in the eyes of cattle was examined from necropsies on 297 animals. Although the overall prevalence in beef cattle (21.5%) was similar to that in dairy cattle (25.7%), in general worms were more abundant in beef than in dairy animals. The worm prevalence was lowest in the months from March to June and highest in September among beef and dairy animals. Thelazia skrjabini was found in 76 (16.8%) eyes from beef, and 23 (16.4%) eyes from dairy cattle. Infections were not randomly distributed among the eyes of cattle. Significantly more dairy and beef cattle contained T. skrjabini in both eyes than expected based on the observed prevalences. Based on chi-square probabilities, significantly more cattle more than 2 yr of age and less than 10 mo of age were infected with T. skrjabini. Although all age groups were infected, more worms were observed in cattle more than 2 yr of age. More female worms than males were collected from cattle. The male-to-female ratio of 1:2 was consistent regardless of cattle age, season, or type.
authors.affiliation: Alberta Agriculture, Pathology Branch, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Moraiko
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Goonewardene
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000416:Alberta / Q000453:epidemiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005123:Eye / Q000469:parasitology*; D015822:Eye Infections, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D015995:Prevalence; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D013802:Thelazioidea / Q000254:growth & development