title: [Clinical value of new rapid nuclear magnetic resonance tomography in preoperative assessment of hypernephroma. A prospective comparative study of CT and MR].
abstract: The new technique of rapid magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a paramagnetic contrast agent provides excellent imaging of the kidneys and their lesions. MR imaging of this anatomical region at short breath holding intervals matches the well-known quality of computed tomography (CT) for the first time. MR and CT studies were performed on 36 patients with proven renal cell carcinoma. Different investigators evaluated the staging of the tumor by means of both techniques in a prospective study. In all patients a radical nephrectomy was performed. Surgical and pathological findings were compared. Though little difference was found in diagnostic value between the two systems, MRI results concerning the T-stage were better. Venous invasion was clearly shown by MRI without the use of contrast medium. Furthermore, sagittal and transaxial images provided a more direct assessment of the extent of the tumor and its demarcation to healthy parenchyma. Thus, MRI is helpful in planning of the surgical approach when organ-sparing excision of renal tumors is to be performed.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universität zu Köln.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vorreuther
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Krestin
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Franzen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Engelking
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Friedmann
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009392:Nephrectomy; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA
vernacular_title: Klinischer Nutzen der neuen schnellen Kernspintomographie in der präoperativen Beurteilung von Hypernephromen. Eine prospektiv vergleichende Studie zwischen CT und MR.