title: Anti-CD4 autoantibodies and screening for anti-idiotypic antibodies to anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies in HIV-seropositive people.
abstract: The cell-surface antigen CD4 is the major receptor for HIV. Anti-CD4 autoantibodies and anti-idiotypic antibodies to murine monoclonal anti-CD4 antibodies have been described in HIV-infected people. Ninety-seven sera from HIV-infected people at all stages of disease were examined for the presence of anti-idiotypic antibodies to three anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies. None were found. The same sera were screened for antibodies reactive with soluble CD4, and five (5.2%) were positive. These antibodies did not recognize native CD4, and it is thought unlikely that they arise as anti-idiotypes to anti-gp120 antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Immunology, Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wilks
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Habeshaw
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Youle
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gazzard
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Dalgleish
mesh_terms: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / Q000276:immunology; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000276:immunology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001323:Autoantibodies; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120