title: Evaluation of a 14-day static renewal toxicity test with Daphnia magna straus.
abstract: Two replicate 14-day static renewal chronic toxicity tests were conducted with Daphnia magna Straus for each of three test chemicals (boric acid, aniline, and 2,4-dichlorophenol). These tests were conducted at 24 +/- 2 degrees C. The objective of this study was the comparison of the 14-day test results with chronic values derived for the same chemicals from 21-day studies (20 degrees C). It was hypothesized that the comparison of the chronic data resulting from the two test regimes would support the shortening of the standard 21-day exposure period and reduce the cost of these labor intensive studies. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The 14-day test met the 21-day chronic test acceptability criteria in terms of control data associated with the mean number of broods/adult, mean total young/adult, mean brood size and survival. 2. A comparison of the results shows the similarity of the chronic values generated from the 14 and 21-day tests. In all cases, the chemical specific chronic values were within a factor of 2. The chronic values for 2,4-dichlorophenol generated from the two test regimens were virtually identical (i.e., 14-day--1.1 and 1.2 mg/L; 21-day--1.1 mg/L). 3. The comparison of the chronic values resulting from the 14 and 21-day tests supports the use of the 14-day exposure period. A shorter exposure period will help reduce the cost of these labor intensive studies without compromising their scientific integrity.
authors.affiliation: Dow Chemical Company, Health and Environmental Sciences, Midland, Michigan 48674.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Gersich
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Milazzo
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D001888:Boric Acids / Q000633:toxicity; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000633:toxicity; D003621:Daphnia / Q000502:physiology*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D001888:Boric Acids; D002733:Chlorophenols; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; C004762:2,4-dichlorophenol