title: Effect of nifedipine on the contractile responses of the isolated rat bladder.
abstract: The effect of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine on the motor transmission in isolated preparations of rat detrusor smooth muscle has been studied. Nifedipine blocked the major part (75 to 80%) of the contractile response to electrical field stimulation, while atropine only blocked 20 to 25%. In preparations pretreated with atropine, the response to electrical field stimulation was completely abolished by nifedipine. The converse was also true; in preparations pretreated with nifedipine the response was fully blocked by atropine. The nifedipine-resistant response was greatly potentiated by the anticholinesterase eserine. The blocking action of nifedipine on motor transmission was partially antagonised by raising Ca2(+)-concentration. Acetylcholine concentration-response curve was shifted to the right by nifedipine. It is concluded that the non-cholinergic motor neurotransmitter evokes contraction of the rat detrusor smooth muscle by activating external Ca2(+)-transport channels whereas the cholinergic contraction is mediated partly or wholly by alternative mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zar
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Iravani
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Luheshi
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000187:drug effects; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D010830:Physostigmine; D009543:Nifedipine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D007213:Indomethacin