title: Edrophonium priming for antagonism of atracurium neuromuscular blockade.
abstract: Edrophonium administered in divided doses has been reported to accelerate antagonism of neuromuscular blockade, i.e., a "priming" effect. Since measured onset times can be affected by the type of stimulation used, this effect was studied using both train-of-four (TOF) and single twitch (ST) stimulation. During thiopentone-nitrous oxide-enflurane anaesthesia 20 adults were given atracurium 0.5 mg.kg-1. Both ulnar nerves were stimulated with TOF every 12 sec until one per cent recovery of first twitch (T1). At this time, ST stimulation was applied to one arm, selected at random. When the mean value of T1 and ST reached ten per cent of control, edrophonium, 1 mg.kg-1, preceded by atropine was given either as a single dose, or in two doses consisting of 0.2 mg.kg-1 followed by 0.8 mg.kg-1 three minutes later. No statistically significant differences were observed between T1 and ST for the next ten minutes, whether edrophonium had been given in single or divided doses. Giving edrophonium in divided doses did not improve recovery significantly, measured with either T1, ST or train-of-four ratio (T4/T1). Five minutes after the first administration of edrophonium, T1 was (mean +/- SEM) 86 +/- 3 and 86 +/- 2 per cent control in the single and divided dose groups respectively. Corresponding values for ST were 89 +/- 1 and 89 +/- 2 per cent (NS), and for TOF, 49 +/- 3 and 57 +/- 3 per cent (NS), respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Szalados
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Donati
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Bevan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D001279:Atracurium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004491:Edrophonium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D011184:Postoperative Period
chemical_list: D001279:Atracurium; D004491:Edrophonium