title: Tumor necrosis factor alpha induces invasiveness of human skin fibroblasts in vitro.
abstract: The chemotactic response of fibroblasts plays an important role during wound healing and fibrosis. Several substances have been found to mediate fibroblast migration in vitro. In the tissue, however, fibroblasts have also the potential to pass through connective tissue barriers following a chemotactic stimulus. Since tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) is a cytokine released by mononuclear cells during wound healing, we have been interested in studying its effect on the regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis and invasive migration. TNF alpha did not attract skin fibroblasts nor did it alter their chemotactic response towards other chemoattractants like fibroblast conditioned medium or fibronectin. However, whereas normal skin fibroblasts did not invade a collagen I gel, preincubation of the cells with TNF alpha markedly induced their invasive migration into the gel. This seems to be associated with a specific degradation of type I collagen, because TNF alpha did not promote the invasion of skin fibroblasts through a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel).
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, F.R.G.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Schirren
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Scharffetter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hein
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Braun-Falco
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krieg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha