title: The effects of salinity and temperature on the toxicity of copper to 1-day and 7-day-old larvae of Hediste (Nereis) diversicolor (O. F. Muller).
abstract: The effects of salinity and temperature on the toxicity of copper to 1-day and 7-day-old larvae of Hediste diversicolor were tested using factorial analysis. Mortality of larvae was influenced by salinity, temperature, and copper, but 1-day-old larvae were more susceptible than the 7-day-old larvae. Resistance to copper increased with age. Low concentrations of 5 and 20 micrograms/liter copper were more inhibitory to 1-day and 7-day old larvae, respectively, than were higher copper levels. The responses of 1-day-old larvae to copper levels from 0 to 20 micrograms/liter and 7-day-old to copper levels from 0 to 100 micrograms/liter copper were complex. Increasing salinity 7.6 to 30.5% reduced both copper toxicity and protozoa/bacteria attacks.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Great Britain.
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Ozoh
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000845:Annelida / Q000187:drug effects*; D003300:Copper / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D003300:Copper