title: Alpha-methyldopa induces a naltrexone-insensitive antinociception and hypomotility in rats.
abstract: 1. This study served to investigate whether endogenous opioid peptides play a role in the putative antinociceptive and the sedative actions of alpha-methyldopa. 2. In conscious normotensive rats, alpha-methyldopa induced hypotension, starting around 1 h and reaching a maximum 3-4 h after administration. Pretreatment with naltrexone resulted in an inhibition of alpha-methyldopa-induced hypotension. 3. alpha-Methyldopa dose-dependently increased hot plate latency which became evident after a 4 h lag period and reaching a maximum effect at 6 h. The antinociceptive effect of alpha-methyldopa was not affected by naltrexone. 4. In a small open field, alpha-methyldopa dose-dependently suppressed locomotion and sniffing behaviour. These effects of alpha-methyldopa were apparent 1 h after administration and were naltrexone-insensitive. 5. No changes in the level of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid were observed after administration of alpha-methyldopa. 6. The results indicate that endogenous opioid peptides are involved in the hypotensive action of alpha-methyldopa but not in alpha-methyldopa-induced hypomotility and antinociception.
authors.affiliation: Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: van Giersbergen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Duinkerken
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Sweep
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Wiegant
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: van Ree
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004723:Endorphins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D004723:Endorphins; D008750:Methyldopa; D009271:Naltrexone