title: Effect of poultry waste feeding on intake, body weight and milk yield of Holstein cows.
abstract: Forty lactating Holstein cows were fed 0, 5.9, 11.7, or 17.4% processed poultry excreta in total mixed rations. The effect of treatment was evaluated on feed intake, BW, milk yield, and composition. Processes poultry excreta appeared to be well accepted by cows even when included in rations at 17.4% of total DM. Mean DM intake averaged 19.3, 19.7, 19.5, and 19.7 kg/d for cows fed 0, 5.9, 11.7, and 17.4% processed poultry excreta, respectively. Body weight change averaged 2.0, 1.7, -1.7, and 1.4 kg/wk from 90 to 180 d of lactation for cows fed from 0 to 17.4% processed poultry excreta, respectively. Fat-corrected milk (4%) yield was similar among treatment groups, averaging 24.2, 26.1, 24.6, and 25.1 kg/d for cows fed 0, 5.9, 11.7, and 17.4% processed poultry excreta. No differences were found for milk and fat yields of percentage fat among treatment means. No off flavors in milk could be attributed to processed poultry excreta added to feed. Processed poultry excreta fed up to 17.4% of total mixed rations supported both adequate feed intake and high milk yields of mid-lactation cows.
authors.affiliation: Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences Department, Utah State University, Logan 84322-4815.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Arave
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Dobson
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Arambel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Purcell
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Walters
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008372:Manure; D011200:Poultry; D011247:Pregnancy; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D008372:Manure