The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery.
The surgical removal of an impacted mandibular third molar may result in damage to the inferior alveolar nerve and may cause disabling anaesthesia of the lip; anaesthesia of the lower gingivae and anterior teeth may also result. Assessing the likelihood of injury depends to a great extent on preoperative radiographic examination. Seven radiological diagnostic signs have been mentioned in the literature; the reliability of these signs as predictors of likely nerve injury have been evaluated through retrospective and prospective surveys. Three signs were found to be significantly related to nerve injury and a further two were probably important clinically.
Rood
J P
JP
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Turner Dental School, Manchester.
Shehab
B A
BA
D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000209:etiology; D008047:Lip Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D008340:Mandibular Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014095:Tooth, Impacted / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D061221:Trigeminal Nerve Injuries