Scoliosis in pediatric spinal cord-injured patients.
One hundred thirty children who sustained spinal cord injuries between birth and age 21 years were reviewed to determine the progression rate of paralytic scoliosis and the effects of bracing and surgery. Patients were divided into two groups: those injured before and those injured after the adolescent growth spurt. Scoliosis developed in 97 and 52%, respectively. Bracing was effective in delaying progression in the preadolescent group. The progressive paralytic spinal deformity did not appear to be related to the level of injury. The older patient is at much less risk for paralytic scoliosis, but still requires routine examination.
Dearolf
W W
WW
Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19152.
Betz
R R
RR
Vogel
L C
LC
Levin
J
J
Clancy
M
M
Steel
H H
HH
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001915:Braces; D002641:Chicago; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013502:General Surgery; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D011627:Puberty; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*