title: [Patellar dislocation as a cause of osteochondral fracture of the femoro-patellar joint].
abstract: Acute traumatic dislocation of the patella may be associated with osteochondral fractures. Clinical examination invariably shows a tense effusion. A detailed radiographic examination including antero-posterior, lateral and skyline views of the patella is usually necessary to establish an exact diagnosis. Once diagnosis is made open reduction and fixation of the osteochondral fracture should be carried out if it is possible. Out of 78 patients of our own with patella dislocation 24 cases suffered an osteochondral fracture. In ten cases refixation of the osteochondral fragment was achieved. Intraoperatively the alignment of the patella was controlled in any case. In cases of lateral subluxation lateral release and medial reconstruction was performed. In two cases medial transfer of the tibial tuberosity was carried out. Osteochondral fractures of the femoro-patellar groove represent an important injury in the course of acute patellar dislocation. With exact diagnosis and correct treatment congruity of the femoro-patellar joint can be restored in many cases.
authors.affiliation: Orthopädische Klinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Klinikum Grosshadern.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krödel
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Refior
mesh_terms: D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery*; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries*; D010329:Patella / Q000293:injuries*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants
vernacular_title: Die Patellaluxation als Ursache osteochondraler Frakturen im femoropatellaren Gleitlager.