title: Molecular cloning of the Bombyx mori prothoracicotropic hormone.
abstract: Prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), a brain secretory polypeptide of insects, stimulates the prothoracic glands to produce and release ecdysone, the steroid essential to insect development. The complementary DNAs encoding PTTH of the silkmoth Bombyx mori were cloned and characterized, and the complete amino acid sequence was deduced. The data indicated that PTTH is first synthesized as a 224-amino acid polypeptide precursor containing three proteolytic cleavage signals. The carboxyl-terminal component (109 amino acids) that follows the last cleavage signal represents one PTTH subunit. Two PTTH subunits are linked together by disulfide bonds, before or after cleavage from prepro-PTTH, to form a homodimeric PTTH. When introduced into Escherichia coli cells, the complementary DNA directed the expression of an active substance that was functionally indistinguishable from natural PTTH. In situ hybridization showed the localization of the prepro-PTTH mRNA to two dorsolateral neurosecretory cells of the Bombyx brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura-Kawakami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishizaki
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D012831:Bombyx / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D007301:Insect Hormones / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000502:physiology; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007301:Insect Hormones; D011498:Protein Precursors; C009089:prothoracicotropic hormone; D004247:DNA