title: [Midazolam for rapid sequence induction].
abstract: We compared midazolam 0.2 mg.kg-1 and fentanyl 50 micrograms with thiamylal 4 mg.kg-1 for rapid sequence induction. We could use midazolam safely in patients with bronchial asthma or drug allergy. There was no difference in time from the beginning of induction to intubation between midazolam treated group and thiamylal treated group. Changes in systolic as well as diastolic blood pressure and heart rate during 2 hours from intubation were smaller in midazolam treated group than in thiamylal treated group. In midazolam treated group, no arrhythmias were observed at the time of intubation. We could reduce the amount of anesthetics in midazolam treated group during 2 hours from intubation. From the results mentioned above, we conclude that midazolam is a useful agent for rapid sequence induction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Odaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000379:methods*; D006221:Halothane; D006801:Humans; D008874:Midazolam; D008875:Middle Aged; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D013840:Thiamylal; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013840:Thiamylal; D008874:Midazolam; D006221:Halothane