Facing AIDS: reactions among police officers, nurses and the general public in Sweden.
This study compares police officers and registered nurses and the general public concerning their perceptions of the risk of HIV infection, attitudes toward HIV-infected individuals, and attitudes toward measures used to fight the AIDS epidemic. Information was obtained through mail questionnaires sent to random samples of individuals, aged 25-44 years, from the 3 groups. The samples included 525, 501 and 1600 individuals respectively. Response rates were 85, 93 and 74%. The study showed good knowledge concerning verified carriers of HIV infection (blood, sperm, vaginal secretion, etc.). A widespread fear of unverified carriers of infection (public toilets, kissing on the mouth) existed particularly among the public and police officers. Negative attitudes toward HIV-infected individuals and demands for compulsory measures were common among all groups, although least common among nurses and most common among the police. Positive relationships were established between the fear of unverified carriers of infection, repulsive attitudes toward individuals infected by HIV, and demands for compulsory measures.
Herlitz
C
C
Department of Social Medicine, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Brorsson
B
B
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D032882:Comprehension; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D035846:Law Enforcement; D008297:Male; D037141:Mandatory Programs; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D011639:Public Opinion; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D013548:Sweden