title: Surgical management of the congenital neuropathic bladder.
abstract: We have previously described 3 types of lower urinary tract dysfunction in the congenital neuropathic bladder--contractile, intermediate and acontractile--accounting for 35, 40 and 25% of patients respectively. Subsequent urodynamic and surgical experience has shown that the intermediate type is commoner and the acontractile type less common than was thought. The contractile group accounts for 31% of patients and rarely requires surgery (a "clam" ileocystoplasty). The acontractile group accounts for only 9% but more commonly requires surgical treatment, usually the implantation of an artificial urinary sphincter (AUS). The intermediate group accounts for 60% of patients and usually requires surgery. If there is no significant sphincter weakness incontinence, a "clam" ileocystoplasty alone is performed; if there is sphincter weakness, a "clam and a cuff" procedure is performed with implantation of the remainder of the AUS at a later date, if required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Guy's Hospital, London.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Parry
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Nurse
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Boucaut
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mundy
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000151:congenital* / Q000601:surgery; D014563:Urodynamics