title: One-stage anterior and posterior hemivertebral resection and arthrodesis for congenital scoliosis.
abstract: Seven children who had congenital scoliosis due to a single, fully segmented lumbar hemivertebra were treated with single-stage anterior and posterior vertebral resection and arthrodesis. The scoliosis averaged 47 degrees preoperatively, 14 degrees postoperatively, and 15 degrees (approximately 70 per cent correction) after an average follow-up of 45.6 months. Four patients had thoracolumbar kyphosis preoperatively, and it remained unchanged at the most recent follow-up examination. Postoperatively, a cast was worn for twelve to sixteen weeks, after which a brace was applied. There were no neurological deficits, infections, deaths, or pseudarthroses. The combined procedure was well tolerated and, in the limited period of follow-up, the congenital scoliosis did not progress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55407.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bradford
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Boachie-Adjei
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods*