title: Chronic diazepam treatment in rats causes long-lasting changes in central [3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine and [14C]-gamma-aminobutyric acid release.
abstract: The effects of chronic diazepam administration to rats on the central release of [3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]-5-HT) and [14C]-gamma-aminobutyric acid ([14C]-GABA, ex vivo) were examined. Chronic (5 and 21 days) administration of diazepam (4 mg kg-1 i.p. daily for 21 days) reduced the K-evoked (20 mM KCl) release of [3H]-5-HT from frontal cortex by approximately 50%. Remarkably, this decrease was still present 1 week after diazepam withdrawal. Chronic diazepam treatment did not significantly affect hippocampal [3H]-5-HT release but after 21 days the K-evoked release of [14C]-GABA was more than doubled and remained elevated 30 h after withdrawal; it returned to control levels after 1 week, and decreased below control levels after 2 weeks. This study indicates that chronic diazepam treatment produces striking changes in transmitter release in rats that persist long after treatment has ceased.
authors.affiliation: Psychopharmacology Research Unit, UMDS, Guy's Hospital, London.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Hitchcott
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: File
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekwuru
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Neal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D003975:Diazepam