title: Haloperidol does not antagonize the effects of stress on aggressive behaviour in mice.
abstract: The possibility that antipsychotic drugs antagonize the behavioural effects of stress on agonistic behaviour has been explored. Male mice of the OF.1 strain were subjected to the following treatments: 1) Immobilization stress (ten or twenty minutes in duration), 2) haloperidol (three doses) and 3) immobilization stress (ten minutes) plus haloperidol. Individually housed experimental animals confronted standard opponents (anosmic animals) in ten-minute encounters in a neutral cage. Encounters were videotaped and behaviour evaluated, assigning times allocated by subjects to eleven broad behavioural categories. The data show that stress markedly decreases attack behaviour, but haloperidol does not protect against the disruptive action of immobilization. On the contrary, stress and haloperidol produced additive effects further decreasing attack and increasing immobility.
authors.affiliation: Area de Psicobiología, Facultad de Psicología, Universitat de Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miñarro
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Castaño
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Brain
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Simón
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects*; D000378:Agonistic Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D006220:Haloperidol