title: The effect of scleral buckling on ocular rigidity.
abstract: In a study of enucleated human eyes, the authors investigated the effect of scleral buckling on the ocular pressure-volume relationship. Intraocular pressure was recorded continuously during intravitreal infusion of saline solution before and after the application of encircling silicone elements. Scleral buckling produced a marked reduction in ocular rigidity, with reversibility of the effect on removal of the buckling elements. Similar results were obtained during incremental intravitreal air injection. The authors propose that the greater extensibility of silicone compared with sclera and the induced alterations in ocular shape are the primary factors responsible for the observed change in ocular rigidity. The clinical implications of these findings for intravitreal gas injection are discussed.
authors.affiliation: W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000388:Air; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D009799:Ocular Physiological Phenomena; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012591:Scleral Buckling; D012828:Silicones; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones; D012965:Sodium Chloride