title: Effect of glycoconjugates on rod outer segment phagocytosis by retinal pigment epithelial explants in vitro assessed by a specific double radioimmunoassay procedure.
abstract: Rod outer segment (ROS) phagocytosis by explanted bovine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) was evaluated by a procedure using an indirect double radioimmunoassay which distinguished between ROS attached to the RPE cell surface and those which had been ingested. This approach has been used to investigate the effect of a variety of glycoconjugates on the phagocytic process. Inclusion of the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) chondroitin sulphate type-A (CS-A) and type-C (CS-C), hyaluronic acid (HA) or dermatan sulphate (DS) in the incubation medium significantly inhibited the ingestion phase of ROS phagocytosis, whereas the binding phase was inhibited to a lesser extent. The interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM), containing these GAGs as part of proteoglycans, also had an inhibitory effect on phagocytosis. The free monosaccharides mannose, fucose and galactose all stimulated the ingestion of ROS by RPE cells. These findings support the suggestion that glycoconjugates may have a physiological role in the photoreceptor renewal process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Converse
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Foulds
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D046508:Culture Techniques; D006001:Glycoconjugates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods; D012374:Rod Cell Outer Segment / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D006001:Glycoconjugates