title: Sensory neuropathy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study.
abstract: A screening neurologic examination capable of detecting distal symmetric (sensory) neuropathy in a large population-based study of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in San Luis Valley, Colorado, in 1984-1986 is described and validated. The examination, completed in 279 diabetics and 577 controls, had 90% agreement with a standard neurologic examination completed on a subsample of 38 patients. Independent validation of neuropathy status was obtained with the Optacon tactile (vibration) stimulator. Mean, age-adjusted vibration threshold was significantly greater in those with neuropathy than in those without. The subtests of the examination most sensitive in detecting neuropathy were a combination of a positive history of neuropathy symptoms and decreased or absent deep tendon reflexes in both ankles. Age-adjusted prevalence of neuropathy in controls, those with impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetics was 3.9%, 11.2%, and 25.8%, respectively. Prevalence odds ratios were 3.5 and 10.6 for the presence of neuropathy in persons with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes, respectively, compared with persons with normal glucose tolerance. Neuropathy was significantly associated with age, duration of diabetes, male sex, and glycemic control, but not with Anglo/Hispanic status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Franklin
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baxter
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Hamman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003120:Colorado / Q000453:epidemiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin