title: Effects of changes in oxygen tension on lipoxygenase metabolites. Serum 15-HETE is increased in kittens exposed to hyperoxia.
abstract: The chronic phase of O2-induced retinopathy is characterized by retinal neovascularization. We have previously demonstrated that 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), a product of white cells, is proangiogenic. In this study, kittens exposed to in vivo hyperoxia produced increased amounts of 15-HETE. Nine litters of 30 kittens (aged 6-8 days) were used. Control kittens were left in room air; hyperoxic kittens were placed in 80% oxygen for 48 h; recovery kittens were returned to room air for 24 h following hyperoxic exposure. Following treatments, the animals were sacrified, and blood was evaluated for 15-HETE. Stimulated serum 15-HETE levels were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography and GC-selected ion monitoring. While controls produced 0.48 +/- 0.16 (SE) nmol/ml of 15-HETE, values in the hyperoxic and recovery animals were increased at 0.7 +/0 0.2 and 0.68 +/- 0.15 nmol/ml (p less than 0.05 and p = 0.05, respectively). Increased production of this proangiogenic metabolite by WBCs (which can migrate out of blood vessels to set up extravascular angiogenic foci) may play a role in the genesis of the neovascularization process that occurs in response to oxygen-induced injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric-Oncology, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pa.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Walenga
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Setty
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Phelps
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012178:Retinopathy of Prematurity / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; D007476:Ionophores; D010100:Oxygen