title: Spiral tibial fractures of children: a commonly accidental spiral long bone fracture.
abstract: Pediatric training in child abuse has consistently emphasized a strong association between nonaccidental injuries and spiral fractures of long bones. Isolated spiral tibial fractures of childhood have previously been recognized by the orthopedic specialty to most frequently be accidental in etiology. The authors present evidence that supports a predominantly accidental etiology for isolated spiral tibial fractures of young children. This article presents a series in which 9 of 10 such spiral fractures were most likely the result of an accident and not child abuse or gross neglect. Additionally, almost all of these fractures presented as a gait disturbance and should be included in the differential of this complaint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Tripler Army Medical Center, Oahu, HI.
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Mellick
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reesor
mesh_terms: D000061:Accidents, Home; D002649:Child Abuse; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012947:Social Work; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology