title: The Keeler Pulsair air impulse tonometer. Comparison with the Perkins hand-held applanation tonometer for peri-operative measurement of intra-ocular pressure.
abstract: The Keeler Pulsair is a noncontact tonometer which can be used by those without specialist ophthalmic training. The instrument was compared, in a series of 30 patients in whom a total of 150 readings were taken, in respect of accuracy, ease and speed of use, and acceptability to patients, with the Perkins hand-held applanation tonometer. There was good correlation between measurements obtained with the two instruments: r = 0.92, (p less than 0.001); the Pulsair was described as easy to use in 87% of subjects, and no patient found the procedure unpleasant. The median times taken for Pulsair measurements were 7 (range 4-14) seconds for a single reading in conscious patients, and 11 (range 4-29) seconds for four readings in anaesthetised patients. These times were significantly quicker than those recorded with the Perkins tonometer which were 83 (range 66-138) seconds and 20 (range 8-45) seconds respectively (p less than 0.001). We conclude that the Pulsair is suitable for use by those who are not ophthalmologists for the rapid measurement of intra-ocular pressure changes during anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: St Paul's Eye Hospital, Liverpool.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bricker
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: McGalliard
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mostafa
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D004867:Equipment Design; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000295:instrumentation*