title: Experimentally induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia in rats.
abstract: Experiments to induce congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) in rats, by means of administering a single dose of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-P-nitrophenyl (Nitrofen) on the 10th day of gestation, are reported here. Previously, congenital diaphragmatic hernia has been induced in sheep late in fetal development, and in mice early in gestation. The rat model, including a control group, was used to evaluate lung development and the presence of lung hypoplasia by morphometrical analysis. It was found that the single dose of Nitrofen, given 5 days before the normal closure of the diaphragm in the rat, leads to a high incidence of diaphragmatic hernia, mainly on the right side, and highly abnormal lung development (hypoplasia) comparable to the human situation. Both the lung weight/body weight index as well as the radial alveolar count were significantly lower in animals with CDH (P less than .05). This animal model offers a good opportunity to study abnormal lung development in relation to ventilatory capacity and pulmonary vascular reactivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tenbrinck
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tibboel
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gaillard
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kluth
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Bos
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lachmann
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Molenaar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D006548:Hernia, Diaphragmatic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications; D065630:Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; D008168:Lung / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D009929:Organ Size; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D010647:Phenyl Ethers; C007350:nitrofen