title: Measurement of dose distributions of linear energy transfer in matter irradiated by fast neutrons.
abstract: A detector has been developed and used to measure dose distributions versus linear energy transfer to thin gas targets in spherical geometry from fast neutron irradiation of tissue-equivalent plastic and carbon. The detector is a hemispherical proportional counter with a Cs(T1) scintillator at the center of the hemisphere. The coincidence of the proportional counter signals constrain the measurements to charged particles traversing the radius of the hemisphere. The charged particle energy deposition distributions are directly measured for a known pathlength. The A-150 kerma factor was measured at a neutron energy of 14.8 MeV and is in agreement with tabulated values. The carbon kerma factor measurements are less than the tabulated value at 14.8 MeV. The alpha-particle production in carbon was measured for neutron energies from 14.1 to 14.8 MeV and is compared with existing data.
authors.affiliation: Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Radiation Therapy, Ohio 44195.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Schell
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: DeLuca
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Haight
mesh_terms: D004735:Energy Transfer; D004867:Equipment Design; D005214:Fast Neutrons; D006108:Graphite; D009502:Neutrons; D010969:Plastics; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; C036927:A 150 (plastic); D006108:Graphite