title: Adenovirus type 5 packaging domain is composed of a repeated element that is functionally redundant.
abstract: Previous analyses have demonstrated that adenovirus DNA is packaged into virions in vivo in a polar, left-to-right fashion. The packaging of viral DNA is dependent on cis-acting elements at the left end of the genome. In this report, we describe a genetic analysis of the sequences that are required for efficient packaging of adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) DNA. Our results demonstrate that the Ad5 packaging domain (nucleotides 194 to 358) is composed of at least five distinct elements that are functionally redundant. An AT-rich repeated sequence motif, the A repeat, is located in four of five of these regions; the fifth region is also AT rich. The efficiency of viral packaging depends on the number of individual A repeats that are present in the viral genome. The deletion of the entire packaging domain resulted in the loss of virus viability. A virus that contains a multimerized oligonucleotide corresponding to A repeat II in place of the packaging domain could package viral DNA, although with reduced efficiency compared with that of the wild-type virus. Our results also suggest that the spacing of specific sequences at the left end of the Ad5 genome are important for enhancer region function in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gräble
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hearing
mesh_terms: D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010957:Plasmids; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014771:Virion / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes