title: [Unilateral epidural anesthesia].
abstract: Four cases of unilateral spread of epidural anesthesia are presented. All were documented by X-ray epidurography. In two patients the catheter had passed immediately into one of the intervertebral foramina so that the local anesthetic had almost totally been injected into the paravertebral space. In the third and fourth cases a membrane was present in the dorsal epidural space that had prevented bilateral spread of the local anesthetic. This article discusses the fact that strands of the dorsomedian connective tissue band of the lumbar epidural space can cause catheters to coil up, be diverted, and not infrequently be directed into the next intervertebral foramen. These strands sometimes form a dense membrane, which together with the plica mediana of the dura mater prevent symmetrical spreading of epidurally injected fluids. When informing a patient about epidural anesthesia, the anesthesiologist should mention that anatomical variations in the epidural space can cause epidural anesthesia to spread unilaterally.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik für Anaesthesiologie, Klinikum der Universität Ulm, Donau.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Seeling
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rockemann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000295:instrumentation; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004824:Epidural Space / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
vernacular_title: Die einseitige Epiduralanaesthesie.