title: Slower theta activity over the midfrontal cortex in schizophrenic patients.
abstract: Disturbances of the topographical distribution of theta activity in the EEG spectra before and during voluntary movements were investigated in 31 neuroleptic-treated and in 13 untreated schizophrenics and matched controls as well as in 15 normals medicated with haloperidol. All 4 groups demonstrated similar topographical distribution of theta mean power density, with highest values over the midfrontal region. In the center frequency of the theta band, however, treated and untreated schizophrenics had lower values over the midfrontal region than at parietal electrodes. In controls and normals medicated with haloperidol, this frontoparietal "gradient" demonstrated the inverse picture, with highest values at the frontal midline electrode. Patients and controls differed significantly in this gradient. The slower theta activity over the midfrontal cortex in the schizophrenic patients is related to the hypofrontality hypothesis.
authors.affiliation: Neurophysiology Section, University of Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Westphal
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grözinger
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Diekmann
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Scherb
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reess
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Leibing
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Kornhuber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001712:Biperiden / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013826:Theta Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001712:Biperiden; D006220:Haloperidol