title: Effects of enflurane on visual evoked potentials in humans.
abstract: Effects of enflurane on visual evoked potentials (VEP) were studied in eight healthy female patients. Control VEP were recorded from the occipital electrode (OZ-CZ), and prominent negative (N70) and positive (P100) peaks were observed following flash light stimulation. After induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone, VEP were recorded at expired concentrations of 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 and 2.7% of enflurane in 100% oxygen. The amplitude of the P100 was decreased and the latency of the N70 was increased significantly from the control with all concentrations of enflurane. No significant difference was found between different concentrations of enflurane. The latency of the P100 was increased significantly only at concentrations above MAC and at 2.7% when it was significantly longer than those at 1.2 and 1.8%. We conclude that VEP are altered significantly with enflurane in clinically used concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, University of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick.
authors.forename: O Z
authors.initials: OZ
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Field
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D004737:Enflurane / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004737:Enflurane