title: Effects of passive smoking on the pulmonary function of adults.
abstract: The effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoking) on pulmonary function of non-smoking, healthy Iranian men (n = 167) and women (n = 108) were investigated. There were significant reductions in % predicted FEV1 (5.7%), forced vital capacity (FVC, 4.6%) and forced expiratory flow 25-75% (FEF25-75, 9.9%) among men exposed to cigarette smoke (n = 78). The adverse effect of passive smoking was greatest among men exposed at the workplace (reduction in % predicted FEV1 9.4%, FVC 7.6%, and FEF25-75 15.3%). No significant difference in pulmonary function was found among the 54 women exposed to passive smoke, but only eight women had smoke exposure at work. It is concluded that exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, particularly at the workplace, adversely affects the pulmonary function of adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Masjedi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kazemi
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005540:Forced Expiratory Flow Rates / Q000502:physiology; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution