title: Genetic epidemiology of bilateral breast cancer: a linkage analysis using the affected-pedigree-member method.
abstract: We used the affected-pedigree-member (APM) method to conduct linkage analyses on 19 pedigrees in which the probands had premenopausal bilateral breast cancer. This method analyzes all affected pairs of relatives, as opposed to siblings only, and incorporates into the analyses information on the frequency of marker alleles. Fourteen codominant marker systems were evaluated in two separate analyses. In the first, only premenopausal cases of breast cancer were coded as affected because we assumed that postmenopausal cases were due to a different etiology. In the second analysis, all cases of breast cancer were coded as affected, irrespective of menopausal status. In the premenopausal-cases-only analysis, we observed evidence suggestive of nonindependent segregation for C3 and ESD. In the all-cases analysis, we observed much weaker evidence for C3 and ESD and noted a suggestion of nonindependent segregation for AMY2 and PGM1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1772.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Haile
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Weeks
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Sparkes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paganini-Hill
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers