title: Production of IL-6 (BSF-2/IFN beta 2) by mononuclear cells in premature and term infants.
abstract: The production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) was examined in premature neonates (48 cases, including 3 miscarried fetuses) and fullterm neonates (20 cases). The IL-6 production by mononuclear cells was measured after stimulation with Staphylococcus aureus Cowan Strain I (SAC), phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The production in full-term neonates was similar to that in healthy adults, whereas it was significantly lower in premature neonates without premature rupture of the membrane (PROM). However, in premature infants with PROM a normal level of IL-6 production was observed in mononuclear cells stimulated with SAC, PHA and LPS. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the IgM concentration in the cord serum and IL-6 production by LPS-stimulated mononuclear cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichijo
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism*; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins