title: Coronary artery spasm following coronary artery bypass grafting. Treatment with intracoronary ISDN followed by systemic intravenous nifedipine infusion.
abstract: Coronary artery spasm following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been described previously. The cause and underlying risk factors are mainly speculative and treatment therefore symptomatic. We present the successful management of this condition by administration of an intravenous Nifedipine infusion after intracoronary Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) had failed to relieve the spasm.
authors.affiliation: Regional Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaiac
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Renzulli
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hilton
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007387:Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D009543:Nifedipine; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate