title: Gender differences in initiation of psychotherapeutic medicine use.
abstract: It has been shown that women are more likely than men to have used prescription psychotherapeutic medicines. Gender differences in the determinants of such use have also been identified. In an earlier study of adult household residents aged 18-44, we found that antecedent illicit drug use was associated with prescribed psychotherapeutic medicine use, independent of psychiatric symptoms. In this study, we explore these predictive relationships separately for males and females. For both males (n = 604) and females (n = 933) illicit drug use was associated with psychotherapeutic medicine use, although the relationship was stronger among males. Psychiatric symptoms did not account for this relationship for either gender. Among males, symptoms and illicit drug use each increased the likelihood of psychotherapeutic medicine use. Among females, no additional likelihood of psychotherapeutic medicine use over and above that for illicit drug use resulted when psychiatric symptoms were also present. Help-seeking was strongly associated with prescription psychotherapeutic medicine use among both genders.
authors.affiliation: Center for Nursing and Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore 21201.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Trinkoff
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Anthony
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs