Microbial metabolism studies of the antimalarial drug arteether.
Microbial metabolism studies of the antimalarial drug arteether (1) have shown that arteether is metabolized by a number of microorganisms. Large-scale fermentation with Aspergillus niger (ATCC 10549) and Nocardia corallina (ATCC 19070) have resulted in the isolation of four microbial metabolites which have been characterized using two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D-NMR) techniques. These metabolites have been identified as "AEM1" (2), 3 alpha-hydroxydeoxyarteether (3), 3 alpha-hydroxydeoxydihydroartemisinin (4), and deoxydihydroartemisinin (5).
Lee
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Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University 38677.
ElSohly
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Hufford
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D000962:Antimalarials / Q000378:metabolism*; D037621:Artemisinins; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D001711:Biotransformation; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D003470:Culture Media; D005658:Fungi / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
D000962:Antimalarials; D037621:Artemisinins; D003470:Culture Media; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C055141:artemotil