title: Alterations of serum concentrations of thyroid hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin, nuclear binding of tri-iodothyronine and thyroid hormone-stimulated cellular uptake of oxygen and glucose in mononuclear blood cells from patients with non-thyroidal illness.
abstract: Nuclear tri-iodothyronine (T3) binding and thyroid hormone-stimulated oxygen consumption and glucose uptake were examined in mononuclear blood cells from patients with non-thyroidal illness (NTI) in which serum T3 was significantly (P less than 0.05) depressed (0.62 +/- 0.12 (S.D.) nmol/l) compared with healthy control subjects (1.45 +/- 0.30 nmol/l). Neither serum TSH nor sex hormone-binding globulin differed from that of the control group. Nuclear T3 binding capacity was increased (P less than 0.05) in patients with NTI (10.1 +/- 3.0 fmol/100 micrograms DNA) compared with controls (2.5 +/- 0.9 fmol/100 micrograms DNA). Unstimulated glucose uptake was increased in cells from patients with NTI (2.03 +/- 0.49 mmol/l per mg DNA per h, P less than 0.01) compared with controls (1.13 +/- 0.20 mmol/l per mg DNA per h). Thyroxine-stimulated glucose uptake (stimulated glucose uptake--unstimulated glucose uptake) was increased in cells from patients with NTI (2.06 +/- 1.67 mmol/l per mg DNA per h, P less than 0.01) compared with controls (0.26 +/- 0.12 mmol/l per mg DNA per h), and T3-stimulated glucose uptake was also increased in cells from patients with NTI (1.34 +/- 0.81 mmol/l per mg DNA per h, P less than 0.05) compared with controls (0.24 +/- 0.10 mmol/l per mg DNA per h). In contrast, neither unstimulated nor thyroid hormone-stimulated oxygen consumption differed. We conclude that both increased nuclear T3 binding and increased thyroid hormone-induced glucose uptake may represent counter-regulatory mechanisms which tend to maintain intracellular homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kvetny
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Matzen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D005947:Glucose; D013974:Thyroxine