Do memorability ratings affect study-time allocation?
This research addresses the relation between predicting future memory performance (judgment of learning, or JOL) and subsequent self-paced study-time allocation. The results of three experiments support the main hypotheses: (1) recall increases with increasing JOL, (2) restudy increases JOL accuracy, and (3) study time is related to JOL. This last relation depends on the length of initial presentation time of the items. When the initial exposure trials were short, the most restudy time was allocated to the items judged hard to recall, but when the initial exposure times were long, the most restudy time was allocated to the uncertain items. Items studied longer were recalled equally well (Experiments 1 and 3) or to a lesser extent (Experiment 2) than items studied for a shorter time. It is hypothesized that during study time, subjects refine their JOLs for the items initially less well discriminated.
Mazzoni
G
G
Università di Padova, Italy.
Cornoldi
C
C
Marchitelli
G
G
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011939:Mental Recall; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011340:Problem Solving; D013997:Time Factors; D014706:Verbal Learning