title: A functional electric stimulation system using an electrode garment.
abstract: A functional electric stimulation system for standing and ambulating that uses a commercially available electrode garment has been developed. The garment allows electrodes to be applied rapidly and securely. Two channels of a four-channel stimulator are used to stimulate the quadriceps muscles and permit the user to stand. The other two channels are used to stimulate the peroneal nerve, which causes a flexor withdrawal reflex and permits stepping. The user controls stepping by hand-held switches. The system provides a means for standing, exercising, and limited ambulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of PM&R, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lockwood
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Dykstra
mesh_terms: D003020:Clothing; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004566:Electrodes; D006801:Humans; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation