title: Micturition habits and incontinence in 7-year-old Swedish school entrants.
abstract: The prevalence of incontinence in children has been extensively studied, but knowledge of other bladder symptoms is lacking in a healthy child population. The micturition habits of 3556 7-year-old school entrants were surveyed by a questionnaire supplemented by telephone interviews. One or more symptoms of a disturbed bladder function was reported in 26%, but most of these had moderate urgency as a sign of incomplete voluntary bladder control. Isolated bedwetting occurred in 2.8% of the girls and 7.0% of the boys, whereas nocturnal incontinence combined with daytime wetting was equally common in both sexes, 2.3% and 2.0% respectively. Diurnal incontinence was reported in 6.0% of the girls and 3.8% of the boys and was usually combined with other symptoms. The frequency of micturition in children without symptoms of bladder disturbance and with no previous urinary tract infection was 3-7 times per day.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, East Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Hellström
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hjälmås
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jodal
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014554:Urination