title: Head injuries coexistent with pelvic or lower extremity fractures--early or delayed osteosynthesis.
abstract: The authors compared the results of a retrospective analysis of two groups of head-injured patients who had coexistent pelvic or lower extremity fractures. One group was treated with early osteosynthesis within the first 12 hours after trauma, simultaneously with neurosurgical treatment, while the second group was treated neurosurgically and osteosynthesis was postponed for 4 to 10 days. The second group revealed a higher mortality, which was due to fat embolism. We conclude that early osteosynthesis is the treatment of choice in patients with coexistent head injury and lower extremity fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Academy of Lódź, Poland.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kotwica
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Balcewicz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jagodziński
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D004620:Embolism, Fat / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000601:surgery*; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors