title: The influence of surface free energy and surface roughness on early plaque formation. An in vivo study in man.
abstract: Previous in vivo studies suggested that a high substratum surface free energy (s.f.e.) and an increased surface roughness facilitate the supragingival plaque accumulation. It is the aim of this clinical trial to explore the "relative" effect of a combination of these surface characteristics on plaque growth. 2 strips, one made of fluorethylenepropylene (FEP) and the other made of cellulose acetate (CA) (polymers with surface free energies of 20 and 58 erg/cm2, respectively) were stuck to the labial surface of the central incisors of 16 volunteers. Half the surface of each strip was smooth (Ra +/- 0.1 microns) and the other half was rough (Ra +/- 2.2 microns). The undisturbed plaque formation on these strips was followed over a period of 6 days. The plaque extension at day 3 and 6 was scored planimetrically from color slides. Finally, of 6 subjects samples were taken from the strips as well as from a neighbouring smooth tooth surface (s.f.e. 88 erg/cm2; Ra +/- 0.14 microns). These samples were analysed with a light microscope to score the proportion of coccoid cells, and small, medium, and large rods or fusiform bacteria. At day 3, a significant difference in plaque accumulation was only obtained when a rough surface was compared with a smooth surface. However, at day 6, significantly less plaque was recorded on FEP smooth (19.4%) when compared with CA smooth (39.5%). Between FEP rough (96.8%) and CA rough (98.2%), no significant difference appeared.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Belgium.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Quirynen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marechal
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Busscher
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Weerkamp
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Darius
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van Steenberghe
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001419:Bacteria / Q000032:analysis; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004735:Energy Transfer; D006801:Humans; D013499:Surface Properties