title: The quantitative study of the orientation of collagen in compact bone slices.
abstract: We describe and validate a simple method for the study of the proportion of collagen fibers (and apatite crystals) in a bone slice parallel with the plane of section. Viewed between crossed circular polarizers, all bone areas with collagen lying more nearly in the plane of section (i.e., transverse [TS] collagen) appear bright whatever its direction in this plane; longitudinal [LS] collagen appears dark, but not as dark as the background. The degree of brightness increases with section thickness, which must therefore be standardized--we chose 100 microns plane parallel sections. We transferred the circularly polarized light [CPL] image via a CCD TV camera to an image analyzing computer. Color-coded maps of the CPL image were used to compare regions within and between sections. The new analytical procedure makes more detailed studies of the fine-structural orientation in compact bone possible, but does this have any significance? To answer this question, a bone in which the in vivo strain pattern had been clearly documented was chosen for particular study. Transverse mid-diaphyseal sections of the equine radius showed a distribution of CPL bright areas which correlated closely with previously reported strain patterns.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, U.K.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boyde
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Riggs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003094:Collagen / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006736:Horses; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen