title: Idiopathic portal hypertension associated with cytotoxic drugs.
abstract: Four patients developed clinically important portal hypertension with histological features of idiopathic portal hypertension while they were receiving cytotoxic drugs for chronic myeloid leukaemia and Hodgkin's disease. Mild sclerosis of some small portal triads was the only abnormality seen at light microscopical examination in three of the four cases. In the remaining case light microscopical findings seemed to be normal. Two cases examined by electron microscopy showed perisinusoidal fibrosis; in one case this was the only abnormality detected. There is an association between idiopathic portal hypertension and the use of chemotherapeutic agents, particularly thioguanine. Adequate histological examination of liver tissue, including electron microscopic studies, is recommended for patients who develop hepatic problems while receiving cytotoxic treatment to elucidate this problem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shepherd
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Harrison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002066:Busulfan / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy; D008099:Liver / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D013866:Thioguanine / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D013866:Thioguanine; D002066:Busulfan