title: Psychiatric distress during stages of the heart transplant protocol.
abstract: Psychiatric observations are reported on 101 heart transplant candidates (40 of whom had transplantations). Emotional responses were recorded during the evaluation, during the waiting period, perioperatively, at biopsy, during rejection episodes, and before and after discharge. Those phenomena, with the exception of behavioral management problems, were unrelated to initial psychiatric diagnoses; the diagnoses often reflected emotional reaction to cardiac illness. Most distress after evaluation appeared to be related to the protocol rather than to preexisting psychopathology. The stage of the protocol affected the nature of the reactions. Psychiatric assistance aided the adjustment process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40208.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Lacefield
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brohm
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Skelton
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement; D014850:Waiting Lists