title: The effects of lysocellin and varying calcium levels on performance and ruminal and plasma characteristics of growing beef steers fed corn silage.
abstract: Twenty-four steers initially averaging 221 kg BW were used to evaluate the effects of lysocellin and calcium (Ca) level on performance and ruminal and plasma characteristics. Lysocellin at 0 or 22 mg/kg of diet and Ca at .3 or .6% were fed in a 2 X 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Steers in individual pens had ad libitum access to a diet consisting of 80% corn silage and 20% (DM basis) of a protein, mineral and vitamin supplement. Ruminal fluid and blood samples were collected on d 42 and 85 of the 113-d trial. Steers fed the .6% Ca diet gained faster and required less feed/unit of gain than those fed the .3% Ca diet (P less than .05). There was a tendency for a lysocellin X Ca interaction for gain and feed efficiency (P less than .10). Lysocellin tended to depress performance when fed with .3% Ca, but it tended to improve gain and feed efficiency when fed with .6% Ca. Molar proportions of propionate were higher and those of acetate were lower (P less than .01) for steers fed lysocellin. Ruminal-soluble Zn, Fe and Cu levels were higher (P less than .01) in steers fed lysocellin. Ruminal-soluble Ca (P less than .01) was higher and ruminal-soluble P and Na were lower (P less than .01) in steers fed .6% Ca. Plasma K was higher (P less than .05) in steers fed .6% Ca but it was lower (P less than .05) in steers fed lysocellin. Results of this study indicate that dietary Ca affects certain metabolic responses to lysocellin in growing cattle.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anim. Sci., North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7621.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Kegley
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Spears
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Crickenberger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet; D004987:Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D005663:Furans; D007476:Ionophores; D008297:Male; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012820:Silage; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004987:Ethers; D005663:Furans; D007476:Ionophores; C009818:lysocellin; D002118:Calcium