title: Osmotic responses of rat paraventricular neurons by pressure ejection method.
abstract: Extracellular recordings were made from 44 spontaneously active neurosecretory and 43 unidentified neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus in urethane-anesthetized rats. Physiologically hypertonic (+30 mOsm/kg, NaCl or mannitol) and hypotonic (-30 mOsm/kg) solutions were applied by pressure through multibarrel micropipettes to the immediate vicinity of neurons. Of 44 neurosecretory neurons tested, 31 (70%) were unaffected by locally applied osmotic stimulation, and the remaining 13 were excited. Of these 31 osmotically unresponsive neurosecretory neurons, 21 were further tested with very strong hypertonic (+260 mOsm/kg, NaCl) solution, and only 7 were affected. Of 43 unidentified neurons, 28 (65%) were unaffected by osmotic stimulation, and 12 were excited. Accordingly, only parts (30%) of both the neurosecretory and unidentified neurons in the PVN were found to be osmosensitive. We concluded that some neurons in the rat PVN are osmosensitive and osmosensitivity is not specific to neurosecretory neurons in the PVN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Osaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kannan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inenaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamashita
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic