title: Discriminative stimulus properties of (+)cathine, an alkaloid of the khat plant.
abstract: The effects of the psychostimulant (+)cathine (norpseudoephedrine) were examined in a two-choice, food-motivated, drug-discrimination paradigm. Rats were able to discriminate cathine from vehicle and this effect was dose- and time-dependent. Prior administration of cathine resulted in a diminished response (tolerance) to subsequent cathine and this effect developed and dissipated rapidly. Thus, different dose-response curves were generated depending upon whether cathine or vehicle was administered the day before testing. The development of tolerance also shortened cathine's time course of action and enhanced the ability of haloperidol to antagonize the cathine cue. These results suggest caution in interpreting effects produced by intermittent drug injection schedules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown 44272.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Pehek
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schechter
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D029754:Catha; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D004294:Domperidone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; C005331:norpseudoephedrine; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D004294:Domperidone; D006220:Haloperidol