title: Reverse tolerance to amphetamine evokes reverse tolerance to 5-hydroxytryptophan.
abstract: Repeated intermittent administration of amphetamine in mice caused reverse tolerance to 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP)-induced head twitch, as well as to amphetamine-induced stereotypy. The repeated administration of 5-HTP alone also resulted in reverse tolerance in the head-twitch test. Daily pretreatment with haloperidol prior to amphetamine administration blocked the development of both reverse tolerance to amphetamine and to 5-HTP, whereas daily pretreatment with cyproheptadine prior to amphetamine blocked only the reverse tolerance to 5-HTP. On the other hand, 5-HTP-induced reverse tolerance was blocked by daily pretreatment with cyproheptadine, but not with haloperidol. There appears to be no difference in the persistence of the reverse tolerance to 5-HTP, whether induced by amphetamine or by 5-HTP; in both instances, the persistence does not correlate with the persistence of reverse tolerance to amphetamine. The data suggest that the reverse tolerance to amphetamine and the associated reverse tolerance to 5-HTP are independent events, both of which are mediated by dopaminergic mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karler
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Calder
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Turkanis
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003533:Cyproheptadine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003533:Cyproheptadine; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D000661:Amphetamine; D006220:Haloperidol