title: Serum PP14 levels in a patient with Turner's syndrome pregnant after frozen embryo transfer.
abstract: Data are presented on serum levels of the pregnancy-associated placental protein (PP14) in an XO mother, pregnant after frozen embryo transfer. Steroid replacement before and during early pregnancy was provided with transdermal oestradiol and vaginal micronized progesterone. Characterization of a pre-treatment cycle indicated a physiological response by the endometrium. The pregnancy was associated with normal maternal blood levels of all hormones considered responsible for maintenance of early gestation but with consistently subnormal serum levels of PP14. Hitherto, PP14 has been believed to be an endometrial protein arising from the decidua during pregnancy, under the influence of ovarian steroids. The findings in this case suggest that other factors are involved in its production, possibly under the control of, or originating from, the maternal ovary.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hope Hospital, Salford, London.
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Critchley
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chard
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Lieberman
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000097:blood; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D000071816:Glycodelin; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood*; D011257:Pregnancy Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D000071816:Glycodelin; D006023:Glycoproteins; C045246:PAEP protein, human; D011257:Pregnancy Proteins; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol