title: In vivo tests of the concept of photodynamic threshold dose in normal rat liver photosensitized by aluminum chlorosulphonated phthalocyanine.
abstract: In its simplest form, the photodynamic therapy (PDT) threshold dose model states that tissue necrosis due to PDT will occur if the number of photons absorbed by the photosensitizer per unit volume of tissue exceeds a critical value. This threshold is given by the product of photon fluence, photosensitizer concentration and specific absorption coefficient. To test the validity of this concept for PDT of normal rat liver sensitized with aluminum chlorosulphonated phthalocyanine (AISPC), all three of these parameters were varied by changing the injected AISPC dose, the wavelength of excitation and the irradiation geometry. The extent of necrosis caused by the treatment was consistent with the threshold model, except when the concentration of AISPC in the liver exceeded 20 micrograms g-1. For this animal model, we estimate the threshold to be (3.8 +/- 0.2) x 10(19) photons cm-3.
authors.affiliation: Hamilton Regional Cancer Centre, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Graff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007211:Indoles / Q000633:toxicity*; D008027:Light; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents