title: Variable genotype of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy patients.
abstract: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy is caused by a single nucleotide change in the mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA). Each cell contains thousands of mitochondrial DNA molecules. We demonstrated that in certain isolated instances, the proband and close maternal lineage relatives can have mixtures of mutant and normal mitochondrial DNA molecules (heteroplasmy). The proportion of mutant mitochondrial DNA molecules was found to shift markedly across generations and within the tissues of an individual. One unaffected mother had 65% mutant mitochondrial DNA molecules whereas her affected son had essentially 100% mutant mitochondrial DNA molecules. Two affected individuals had predominantly mutant mitochondrial DNA in their blood, but significant normal mitochondrial DNA in their hair. The demonstration of heteroplasmy within maternal lineages and affected individuals means that the successful determination of the mitochondrial DNA genotype of a family or patient with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy requires testing of more than one family member and more than one tissue from each individual.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lott
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Voljavec
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002460:Cell Line; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D015417:Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015418:Optic Atrophies, Hereditary / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial