The assessment of parent-led prevention programs: a preliminary assessment of impact.
This article reports on a preliminary study of the impact of parent-led prevention groups on youthful drug and alcohol use. In addition, the study assessed the extent to which families involved with parent-led prevention programs reported improved family relations and increased parental control of children's social activities--two major mechanisms by which parent-group advocates claim their activities alter youth substance use patterns. Consistent with the claims of parent-group advocates, the study results suggest that the parent groups did have some impact on family relations and on parental control of children's social activities. The evidence for an impact on drug and alcohol use was, however, weak. A somewhat unexpected finding was that parents who become involved in parent-led prevention activities may not be those parents whose children are at highest risk.
Klitzner
M
M
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Vienna, Virginia.
Gruenewald
P J
PJ
Bamberger
E
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*