title: Horseshoe kidney found in a female cadaver.
abstract: The present report describes a case of malformation of the kidney, of the type known as horseshoe kidney, in an 83-year-old Japanese female used for student dissection practice. In this case, the kidney consisted of three parts: the original kidneys on both sides and an isthmus between them. The kidneys formed a U-shaped structure as a result of fusion at the inferior poles of the original kidneys. As a whole, the structure presented a typical horseshoe shape. The renal artery system as well as the position of the kidney was almost normal except for a surplus artery into the isthmus. The incidence of horseshoe kidney was estimated to be 0.27% in our department for the period from 1975 to 1988.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Oral Anatomy, Fukuoka Dental College, Japan.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toh
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000098:blood supply; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000002:abnormalities; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000002:abnormalities; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000002:abnormalities; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities