title: Structure and chromosomal location of the rat ribophorin I gene.
abstract: Ribophorin I is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein characteristic of the rough portions of the endoplasmic reticulum where it is thought to play a role in the cotranslational insertion of nascent polypeptides. A rat ribophorin I cDNA was used to isolate four overlapping genomic clones from a rat EMBL3 genomic library. Restriction mapping, Southern blotting, and DNA sequencing showed that these clones, spanning approximately 21 kilobases of chromosomal DNA, include the entire ribophorin I gene, as well as 15 kilobases (kb) of upstream sequences. Southern blotting analysis of DNA from a panel of mouse-Chinese hamster cell hybrids demonstrated that the ribophorin I gene is located on mouse chromosome six. The ribophorin I gene contains 10 exons, seven of which encode the luminal domain of the polypeptide. Exon 8 encodes the trans-membrane domain and small portions of the flanking luminal and cytoplasmic domains. Exons 9 and 10 encode the remainder of the cytoplasmic domain, and the latter includes the 3'-untranslated portion of the mRNA. Six closely spaced transcription start sites located 3 to 24 base pairs upstream from the initiation codon were identified by primer extension analysis and S1 mapping. The sequence of a 1.3-kb region upstream of the cap sites was determined and found to contain three GC-rich potential Sp1-binding sites beginning at -14, -24, and -91 base pairs (bp), two octamer-like sequences at -233 and -1248 bp, and a CAAT-like box at -41 bp. The possible roles of these elements in regulating expression of the ribophorin gene in all cells and in differentiated cell types characterized by a well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York 10016.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Behal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Prakash
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: D'Eustachio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adesnik
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Sabatini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kreibich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D006224:Cricetinae; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015342:DNA Probes; D005091:Exons; D006822:Hybrid Cells / Q000032:analysis; D007438:Introns; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C034241:ribophorin; D004247:DNA