title: Acetylation phenotype, carcinogen-hemoglobin adducts, and cigarette smoking.
abstract: Levels of 4-aminobiphenyl-hemoglobin adducts in smokers of blonde (flue-cured) and black (air-cured) tobacco have been found to be proportional to bladder cancer risk. In addition, risk of bladder cancer due to exposure to occupational carcinogens is elevated in genetically determined slow acetylators. In this study of normal male volunteers, 4-aminobiphenyl-hemoglobin adducts were found to be related to both the quantity and the type of tobacco smoked, as well as to the acetylator phenotype (independently of smoking habits). The demonstration that both the genetically determined slow acetylator phenotype and tobacco smoking are independently associated with levels of the carcinogen 4-aminobiphenyl in adducted hemoglobin suggests a single mechanism to explain the contribution of genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure in bladder carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Cancer Epidemiology Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vineis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Caporaso
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Tannenbaum
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Skipper
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Glogowski
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bartsch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Talaska
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kadlubar
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014026:Nicotiana; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal; C006757:4-biphenylamine