title: Effects of intravenous administration of local anesthetics on the renal sympathetic nerve activity during nitrous oxide and nitrous oxide-halothane anesthesia in the cat.
abstract: The effects of subseizure doses of lidocaine and bupivacaine administered intravenously (i.v.) on mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) were studied in cats anesthetized with nitrous oxide (N2O)-O2 and N2O-O2-halothane (1%). In cats anesthetized with N2O-O2, MAP decreased briefly (P less than 0.01) and then returned to the initial level within a minute after the i.v. injection of lidocaine (5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg). RSNA increased at first and then decreased slightly. In cats with denervated baroreceptors, the change in RSNA after lidocaine 5 mg/kg i.v. was similar to that in cats with intact baroreceptors. In contrast, MAP, HR and RSNA decreased significantly (P less than 0.01) after i.v. injection of lidocaine during N2O-O2-halothane anesthesia. The effects of bupivacaine on RSNA were similar to those of lidocaine. It is concluded that cardiovascular depression following intravenous local anesthetics during N2O-O2-halothane anesthesia may be caused by both a decreased sympathetic activity and a direct depressant effect on the myocardium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka City University, Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yukioka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimori
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D006221:Halothane; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D006221:Halothane; D009638:Norepinephrine; D002045:Bupivacaine