title: ["Acro-erythro-cyanosis"--peculiar vasomotor symptoms due to cervical hernial myelopathy].
abstract: Two cases of cervical myelopathy, which exhibited peculiar vasomotor symptoms ("acro-erythro-cyanosis") on distal regions of the four limbs are reported. Continuous reddening, swelling and skin temperature increase were observed on both hands and feet in case 1, a-44-year-old man, and on both hands in case 2, a-47-year-old man. Cold stimulation resulted in cyanosis and decrease of skin temperature on the affected regions paroxysmally. The condition of skin at room temperature may be caused by arteriectasia of arterioles due to hypotonia of vasomotor fibers, and this was similar to erythromelalgia. On the other hand, cold stimulation may have led to this condition, where the contraction of skin arterioles due to hypertonia of vasomotor fibers was added to the dilation of venule, and this was similar to acrocyanosis. Consequently, we provisionally named the vasomotor symptoms in the present cases as "acro-erythro-cyanosis". The other neurological signs were as follows. Case 1: mild weakness in right upper and lower limbs and left small hand muscles, mild superficial and deep sensory disturbance on bilateral palms and soles and decrease of vibration on bilateral lumbar regions and thereunder. Case 2: mild weakness of right small hand muscles, superficial sensory disturbance on distal regions of bilateral upper and lower limbs and a decrease of joint position sense on right hand. Myelography and metrizamide CT myelography revealed a high-degree deformity of the spinal cord due to the herniated disks between C4 and C5 in case 1 and between C3 and C4 in case 2.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Chiba University.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagumo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirayama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D003490:Cyanosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004916:Erythromelalgia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D014666:Vasomotor System / Q000503:physiopathology*