title: The analgesic interaction between intrathecal morphine, lidocaine and bupivacaine in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anesthesiology T-018, University of California San Diego 92093.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Penning
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yaksh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D008012:Lidocaine; D002045:Bupivacaine