title: Presence of sex difference of cytochrome P-450 in the rat preoptic area and hypothalamus with reference to coexistence with oxytocin.
abstract: Localization of female type cytochrome P-450 (F1) in the preoptic area and hypothalamus of the rat was examined immunocytochemically using antiserum against purified hepatic P-450 (F1). This antiserum recognizes both P-450 (F1) and P-450 (M3). Western immunoblotting using the antiserum demonstrated that female rat brain contains P-450 (F1) but not P-450 (M3), since microsomes from the brain and liver displayed only one immunoreactive band at 50 kD, coinciding with that of P-450 (F1) purified from female rat liver. On the other hand, the male brain has P-450 (M3) but not P-450 (F1), as liver- and brain-derived microsomes produced single band at 49 kD, which represents a mol. wt. identical to that of P-450 (M3) extracted from male rat liver. These results indicate that P-450 (F1)-like immunoreactivity (LI) occurs in the female rat brain, while P-450 (M3)-LI takes place in the male rat brain. Immunocytochemical analysis further demonstrated the detailed cellular localization of these two P-450-LIs in the preoptic area and hypothalamus of female and male rats. Localization of P-450 (F1)-LI in the female rat hypothalamus resembled that of P-450 (M3)-LI in the male rat hypothalamus. Magnocellular neurosecretory neurons in the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus were labeled and were found to contain oxytocin but lack vasopressin when serial sections of these areas were analyzed. In addition, groups of immunoreactive cells were seen in the median preoptic nucleus, medial and lateral preoptic area, caudal portion of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral hypothalamus at the level of the paraventricular nucleus, periventricular zone from the preoptic area to the paraventricular nucleus, and parvocellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroanatomy, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hagihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiosaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hatano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takakusu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Emi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Omura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins; D010121:Oxytocin; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System