title: Effects of alternate modes of administration on Rorschach performance of deaf adults.
abstract: This study examined two modes of administering the Rorschach Inkblot Technique to determine which was more appropriate for a college-educated, deaf population. Twenty-four prelingually deaf adults took the Rorschach in sign language and in written English, using a counterbalanced test-retest design, and their sign and written scores were compared to each other and to 1986 norms for Exner's Comprehensive System. Seventeen variables measuring such areas as perceptual accuracy, perceptual complexity, and self-focus were found to vary more than one standard deviation from Exner's norms. Differences between sign and written conditions on several affective variables were found. Written administration can be used by examiners who are informed about deafness and aware of variables that may be underreported by written inquiry.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Mebane
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Malony
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003638:Deafness / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008369:Manual Communication; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D012392:Rorschach Test; D012813:Sign Language; D014956:Writing