title: Effects of tissue compression on the hyaluronate-binding properties of newly synthesized proteoglycans in cartilage explants.
abstract: The effects of tissue compression on the hyaluronate-binding properties of newly synthesized proteoglycans in calf cartilage explants were examined. Pulse-chase experiments showed that conversion of low-affinity monomers to the high-affinity form (that is, to a form capable of forming aggregates with 1.6% hyaluronate on Sephacryl S-1000) occurred with a t1/2 of about 5.7 h in free-swelling discs at pH 7.45. Static compression during chase (in pH 7.45 medium) slowed the conversion, as did incubation in acidic medium (without compression). Both effects were dose-dependent. For example, the t1/2 for conversion was increased to about 11 h by either (1) compression from a thickness of 1.25 mm to 0.5 mm or (2) medium acidification from pH 7.45 to 6.99. Oscillatory compression of 2% amplitude at 0.001, 0.01, or 0.1 cycles/s during chase did not, however, affect the conversion. Changes in the hyaluronate-binding affinity of [35S]proteoglycans in these experiments were accompanied by no marked change in the high percentage (approximately 80%) of monomers which could form aggregates with excess hyaluronate and link protein. Since static tissue compression would result in an increased matrix proteoglycan concentration and thereby a lower intra-tissue pH [Gray, Pizzanelli, Grodzinsky & Lee (1988) J. Orthop. Res. 6, 777-792], it seems likely that matrix pH may influence proteoglycan aggregate assembly by an effect on the hyaluronate-binding affinity of proteoglycan monomer. Such a pH mechanism might have a physiological role, promoting proteoglycan deposition in regions of low proteoglycan concentration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sah
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Grodzinsky
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Plaas
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Sandy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002356:Cartilage / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011312:Pressure; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D011509:Proteoglycans; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid