title: Failure of magnesium to maintain self-administration in cocaine-naive rats.
abstract: Previous research has shown that magnesium interacts with cocaine in such a way that it potentiates its action in a variety of behavioral situations. More recently, it has been demonstrated that magnesium will dose dependently substitute for cocaine self-administration and reduce the intake of cocaine. It is of considerable interest to determine if magnesium would be self-administered in cocaine-naive animals. The results of two experiments demonstrate that magnesium is not self-administered by cocaine-naive rats since although responding for magnesium chloride is above hypertonic saline control levels on day 1 of access, this responding is not maintained on subsequent days, does not occur in a regularly spaced pattern over time, and is not inversely related to dose. Taken together these data indicate that magnesium is a substitute for cocaine that has low abuse potential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Boston University, MA 02215.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kantak
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bourg
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Lawley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015636:Magnesium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012646:Self Administration; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders
chemical_list: D015636:Magnesium Chloride; D003042:Cocaine