title: [Delayed consolidation and pseudarthrosis in posttraumatic pathology of the carpal scaphoid. A magnetic resonance study].
abstract: Delayed unions and fibrous or sclerotic non-unions of the carpal scaphoid are frequent sequelae of non-diagnosed or not properly treated fractures. The most important cause of abnormal unions is ischemic necrosis, due to the terminal vascularity of the carpal scaphoid. Conventional X-rays, scintigraphy, and CT do not yield sufficient information for a complete diagnosis; at present, MR imaging represents a valuable alternative, for it is a noninvasive technique able to provide a "biological imaging" of bone. Fourteen patients underwent surgical/nonsurgical treatment, based on the findings supplied by MR imaging. MR reliability was evaluated in relation to the therapeutic results obtained. The study proved MR imaging to provide important information as to therapy planning; in case of surgical treatment, MR imaging helped in choosing the most appropriate location for the insertion of bone graft or screw.
authors.affiliation: I Divisione di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Spedali Civili, Brescia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Olappi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Motta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Olivetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grazioli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cerri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chiesa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011542:Pseudarthrosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011859:Radiography
vernacular_title: Ritardi di consolidazione e pseudoartrosi nella patologia postraumatica dello scafoide carpale. Studio con risonanza magnetica.