title: A new 180 kDa. urine protein marker associated with bladder cancer.
abstract: We surveyed the tumor-related proteins present in the urine specimens of 118 bladder cancer patients to seek a possible marker enabling future diagnosis and prognosis of this disease. We identified a protein of 180 kDa. by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in urine samples subjected to prior adsorption by protein-A conjugated to a sepharose bead. This protein appears to be a glycoprotein because it binds to concanavalin A-conjugated sepharose and can be eluted by alpha-methyl D-mannoside. It does not react immunochemically with antibodies prepared against either carcinoembryonic antigen or epidermal growth factor receptor, both of which have an apparent molecular weight close to 180 kDa. We found this protein in the urine of 74.3% of the patients with transitional cell carcinoma. It was not present in age-matched controls, patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia or patients with 10 other cancers. There was 1 false positive result in a patient with prostate cancer. It does not appear to be associated with urinary tract infection, blood contamination, premedication or anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhau
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Babaian
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000652:urine*; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011507:Proteinuria; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000652:urine; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor