title: Fabrication and reorganization of dermal equivalents suitable for skin grafting after major cutaneous injury.
abstract: The incorporation of fibroblasts into a hydrated collagen lattice results in lattice contraction and collagen reorganization to form a dermal equivalent. Lattices fabricated with 7.7 mg collagen and seeded with 1 X 10(5) cells were found to give the best results in terms of their mechanical properties and ability to maintain cell viability. Newly-cast lattices were found to be completely digested by 0.085 units/ml bacterial collagenase in 3 h, whereas after 30 d in culture, limited digestion took place over 24 h. Electrophoretic analysis showed that the proportion of cross-linked collagen in the 30 d lattice was increased by 2.5-fold compared to the initial collagen preparation. These results indicate that a dermal equivalent better suited for grafting may be produced after 20-30 d in culture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Rowling
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Raxworthy
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Cunliffe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001458:Bandages; D001684:Biological Dressings; D003094:Collagen / Q000032:analysis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D051381:Rats; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries*
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen