title: Age-dependent pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in calves.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone (PBZ) in relation to age was studied in calves. The drug was applied intravenously to calves (dose 22 mg/kg), which were divided, depending on age, into three groups. Heparinised blood samples were taken in defined intervals. The concentrations of phenylbutazone and two of its metabolites were determined in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography. The pharmacokinetic data derived from 1-month-old calves revealed a longer persistence (elimination half-lives twice as long, total body clearance 40-50% lower) of PBZ in the body than in the other two groups of calves aged 3-6 months. With respect to the long elimination half-lives (mean values 39-94 h), caution is needed in case of repeated doses (accumulation).
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Institute, Drug Control Department, Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Volner
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Nouws
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kozjek
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: van Ginneken
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Primozic
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D010653:Phenylbutazone / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D010653:Phenylbutazone