title: Response of malignant glioma cell lines to epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor in a serum-free medium.
abstract: The use of a serum-free culture system for assessing the growth factor responsiveness of malignant glial cells is described. The mitogenic properties of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were examined in three human malignant glioma cell lines (T98G, U87, and U138). Each of the three had high-affinity EGF receptors and all responded in a dose-dependent fashion to physiological concentrations of EGF. These cell lines also showed a pronounced mitogenic response to PDGF which equaled or exceeded that achieved with EGF. Simultaneous stimulation with both factors produced an additive response, which approximated that obtained in medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. The authors conclude that functional EGF and PDGF receptors were present in the human malignant glial tumors studied. The response of the human glioma lines to these growth factors in many respects parallels the response seen in fetal astrocytes tested under similar conditions. In contrast, the behavior of two chemically induced rat gliomas (9L and C6) differed significantly from that seen in the human lines, suggesting that the rat lines may not be entirely acceptable as models for studying the growth characteristics of human malignant glial tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Pollack
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Randall
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kristofik
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Selker
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Vertosick
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D003470:Culture Media; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D005910:Glioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D013936:Thymidine