title: Steroid hormone receptors in carcinoma of the cervix: lack of response to an antiestrogen.
abstract: Levels of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors were measured in 81 patients with primary cervical cancer. In 10 patients, receptor levels were evaluated before and after a short course of tamoxifen treatment. Fifty-six percent of cervical tumors contained ER, and 58%, PR. Receptor level and expression were not related to any clinical and histological characteristic. Moreover, both survival time and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not correlate with the presence of ER and PR. Tamoxifen treatment did not influence ER and PR levels. Our results suggest that steroid hormone receptors are of little value in the management of cervical cancer, and that in this neoplasia, ER is probably not functional.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scambia
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Panici
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baiocchi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferrandina
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Greggi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013629:Tamoxifen