title: Clinical report on longitudinal post-eruptive changes in fluorotic enamel observed in 10 cases over a 2 1/2 year period.
abstract: The present longitudinal study was conducted on ten children from age 5-6 years to determine the post-eruptive enamel changes of fluorosed permanent incisors. The children were born and reared in an area of Kenya with a water fluoride level of 14-45 parts per million. The incisors were examined and photographed periodically from the time of eruption over a period of 2 1/2 years. It was noted that the fluorosed incisor was intact as it erupted and then it underwent a variety of changes. In some there was mechanical breakdown (pitting) of the chalky white enamel which occurred rapidly initially and then the breakdown slowed down by 2 years. In others, there was smoothening of the pitted enamel resulting in a translucent appearance. Alternatively there was some degree of patchy staining of the enamel without surface breakdown. Much of the cervical 1/3 of the enamel remained intact even in teeth with severe breakdown. In most cases, these changes were bilaterally symmetrical. The possible reasons for these changes are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Surgery, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ng'ang'a
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Chindia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hassanali
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D005457:Fluoridation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor; D007630:Kenya; D008137:Longitudinal Studies