The effect of impulsivity and empathy on abstinence of poly-substance abusers: a prospective study.
The relation between impulsivity, empathy, and abstinence of poly-substance abusers in self-help groups is investigated prospectively. Utilizing S. B. G Eysenck et al.s' Impulsivity Questionnaire (17), new self-help 'club' members were assessed for traits of empathy and impulsivity. Abstinence was assessed one year later. Impulsivity correlated negatively with abstinence and positively with numbers of 'slips'. Contrary to previous research, empathy failed to correlate with either variable. Possible interpretations and future research directions are discussed.
McCown
W
W
Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 191027.
D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*