title: Cloning and restriction analysis of DNA conferring new quinolone antimicrobial agent resistance from Staphylococcus aureus and other coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species.
abstract: DNA conferring resistance to new quinolone antimicrobial agents (NQR) in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), S. epidermidis and S. haemolyticus, was analyzed after cloning in Escherichia coli. The NQR phenotypes were expressed in E. coli at lower levels. NQR gene(s)-carring HindIII fragments were very similar to each other among S. aureus or CNS, although the S. aureus fragments differed from the CNS fragments in terms of the NQR phenotypes and restriction endonuclease maps. The data suggest the possibility that the NQR genes have disseminated in evolutionarily distinct routes among S. aureus and CNS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oguri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokota
mesh_terms: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003030:Coagulase / Q000378:metabolism; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008712:Methicillin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000235:genetics*; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D003030:Coagulase; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D008712:Methicillin