title: Ischemic optic neuropathy and blindness after arterial occlusion for treatment of guttural pouch mycosis in two horses.
abstract: Ischemic optic neuropathy accompanied by blindness was induced in 2 horses after surgical occlusion of the external and internal carotid and greater palatine arteries, performed as part of the management of guttural pouch mycosis. The blindness was acute and unilateral and may have been caused by ischemic retinal damage. Vascular occlusion is a recommended procedure for treatment of guttural pouch mycosis. Retinal damage and blindness are a possible complication if all possible sources of hemorrhage are occluded.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wilkie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D001766:Blindness / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002342:Carotid Artery, External / Q000601:surgery; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000601:surgery; D002404:Catheterization / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006736:Horses; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008026:Ligation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary; D009181:Mycoses / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000098:blood supply*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary*