title: [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients].
abstract: Bronchoalveolar lavage was used in 170 immunocompromised patients for detection of causative agents. Pneumocystis carinii was isolated 18 times from HIV-positive patients and 14 times from patients suffering from immunodeficiencies due to various other diseases. Patients with AIDS were in better clinical condition, had fewer infiltrates on chest x-ray, a higher oxygen partial pressure and lower LDH-plasma concentration than HIV-negative patients. In spite of the earlier stage of the disease patients with AIDS experience prodromal symptoms for a longer time and the number of isolated pneumocystis was larger. Mortality in AIDS patients was significantly lower than in patients with other causes of immunodeficiency.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Innere Medizin A, Universität Münster.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: von Eiff
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roos
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wilms
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Walger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baumgart
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Steimann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van de Loo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011010:Pneumocystis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: Pneumocystis-carinii-Pneumonien bei HIV-positiven und -negativen Patienten.