title: Thyroxine 5'-deiodinase in brown adipose tissue of the cynomolgus monkey Macaca fascicularis.
abstract: Brown adipose tissue was identified in axillary, interscapular, subscapular, and cervical fat deposits of male and female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) by histological and immunological techniques. Histology included staining of mitochondria with a Novelli stain and identification of mitochondria-rich multilocular cells. Immunological detection involved separation of homogenate proteins by sodium dodecyl sulphate--polyacrylamide gel chromatography, blotting on to nitrocellulose membranes, and identification of the specific uncoupling protein, unique to brown adipose tissue, with an antiserum to purified hamster uncoupling protein followed by detection with 125I-labelled protein A. The activity of thyroxine 5'-deiodinase in monkey brown adipose tissue homogenates was much higher than that seen previously in brown adipose tissue of rats, mice, and hamsters. This is the first demonstration of the presence of this enzyme in brown adipose tissue of a primate species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Kates
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Himms-Hagen
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Mueller
mesh_terms: D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D007453:Iodide Peroxidase