title: "Diaphragm-like" strictures of the small bowel in patients treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
abstract: The radiological findings are described in four patients who developed strictures of the small bowel, and who had received non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for 1.5-15 years. Clinical presentation was that of subacute small bowel obstruction. Small bowel barium studies showed multiple discrete strictures. Some strictures were indistinguishable from those of regional enteritis. Others however were narrow "diaphragm-like" septae encroaching on and markedly narrowing the ileal lumen, and shown histologically to be due to submucosal fibrosis. It is suggested that these strictures are likely to be consequent on NSAIDs administration and that radiologists and surgeons need to be aware of these "diaphragms" which can be very difficult to detect on barium examination, either small bowel follow-through or enteroclysis, and at laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: Section of Gastroenterology, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Lacey
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gumpel
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bjarnason
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal