title: Cervical spine injury and radiography in alert, high-risk patients.
abstract: Controversy exists over the need for cervical spine radiographs in alert, nonintoxicated victims of blunt trauma. We identified 286 patients admitted to a Level II trauma center over a 14-month period who were alert (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] greater than 13) and considered at high risk for cervical spine injury by published criteria. All 5 (1.7%) fractures or ligament disruptions occurred in the group with neck pain or tenderness. Of the study group, 141 (49%) were asymptomatic for cervical injury and nonintoxicated (blood alcohol concentration (BAC) less than 100 mg/dL). Mandatory cervical spine radiography in this group would have resulted in an additional cost of $33,699. Routine cervical spine radiography in alert, nonintoxicated asymptomatic victims of blunt trauma is a costly practice that warrants further examination.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19129.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Heine
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Esposito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003657:Decision Making; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography / Q000191:economics; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000191:economics