title: Lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) in the rat. An immuno- and enzyme-histochemical study.
abstract: Lymphocyte and macrophage subpopulations and the stroma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the nasal cavity of the rat were examined by application of immunohistochemical and enzyme histochemical methods to cryostat sections. Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue was composed of a loose reticular network with lymphocytes and macrophages, covered by epithelium. The epithelium was infiltrated with B cells. T helper (W3/13-positive) and T suppressor/cytotoxic or large granular cells (OX8-positive), ED1-positive macrophages and Ia-positive cells. The B cell areas were populated by B cells, immunopositive for surface IgM or IgG. B cells with surface IgA or IgE were rare. Germinal centres were found infrequently. T helper cells were scattered throughout the B cell area. A few ED1-positive macrophages and ED5-positive follicular dendritic cells were observed. Strong Ia staining (mostly of B cells) was found in this area. The T cell areas contained T helper and T suppressor/cytotoxic cells in about equal amounts, and numerous ED1-positive macrophages. ED1 staining was also found in the subepithelial area. Numerous ED1-, ED2- and ED3-positive macrophages were found in the border between the lymphoid mass and the surrounding connective tissue. A few non-lymphoid cells showed weak acid phosphatase or non-specific esterase activity. The morphological observations suggest that nasal-associated lymphoid tissue plays an important role in the first contact with inhaled antigens.
authors.affiliation: TNO-CIVO Toxicology and Nutrition Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Kuper
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hameleers
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bruijntjes
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: van der Ven
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Biewenga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sminia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002452:Cell Count; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007136:Immunoglobulins