title: Flow cytometric evaluation of Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on transitional cell cancer using monoclonal antibody.
abstract: In 31 transitional cell cancer (TCC) tissues and 5 normal bladder mucosae (NBM), we compared the results of flow cytometry (FCM) and immunohistochemical examination in evaluating the expression of Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen (T-Ag) using a monoclonal antibody. On immunohistochemical examination, 14 (45%) cancer tissues showed T-Ag, while 7 (23%) cancer tissues and all NBM showed only cryptic T-Ag, which was detected only after neuraminidase treatment. Ten (32%) high grade cancer tissues showed neither T-Ag nor cryptic T-Ag. ON FCM the T-Ag positive cells (TPC) and the T-Ag positive cells after neuraminidase treatment (nTPC) were counted in fresh cell suspensions. FCM was more sensitive than immunohistochemical study in detecting T-Ag. Additionally, FCM revealed that some tumors had both T-Ag and cryptic T-Ag at the same time. The ratio of nTPC to TPC was well correlated with the stage or grade of the tumor and may be a more reliable marker of TCC than the expression of T-Ag assessed by immunohistochemical techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D004187:Disaccharides / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004187:Disaccharides; C016467:Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen