title: An autochthonous phaeohyphomycotic nail infection in Canada caused by Hendersonula toruloidea.
abstract: A case of an autochthonous toenail infection caused by Hendersonula toruloidea is presented. H. toruloidea was characterized by thick, branching septate brown-walled hyphae of a non-dermatophyte in microscopic tissue mounts in 25% Na0H with 5% glycerol. Cultures grew out on Littman's agar and Sabouraud peptone glucose agar plus chloramphenicol, but only if cycloheximide was not present. In vitro, the H. toruloidea isolate was characterized by copious 1-to 2-celled hyaline to dark-brown arthroconidia deriving from the fragmentation of aerial hyphae. It is likely that more infections due to H. toruloidea will be diagnosed if cycloheximide-free media are routinely used in the isolation of organisms from suspected dermatophyte infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Porretta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krajden
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goldhar
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Diena
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009260:Nail Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*