title: A new hemolytic assay for bovine serum complement and its application during experimental bovine anaplasmosis.
abstract: A new hemolytic assay for bovine complement is presented. Using this assay we found a significant reduction in bovine serum complement activity during the acute phase of anaplasmosis, and an increase in the sensitivity of the red blood cells (RBC) to bovine complement lysis in vitro. The new hemolytic test is performed with bovine RBC, rabbit anti-bovine RBC serum and bovine serum complement. An isotonic sucrose Tris-buffered saline solution of ionic strength 0.094 and pH 7.2 was found to be adequate for this test. The titres obtained with this new assay, which uses autologous RBC, are comparable with those obtained using the guinea pig RBC assay. The finding of a reduction in bovine serum complement during anaplasmosis may be suggestive of a mechanism responsible for the pathology of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Universidad Simón Bolívar, Depto. Biología Celular, Caracas Venezuela.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Soler-Rodríguez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aranguren
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soyano
mesh_terms: D000712:Anaplasmosis / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000276:immunology*; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D015941:Complement Hemolytic Activity Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D003165:Complement System Proteins