title: Epidermal growth factor stimulates the anchorage-independent growth of human squamous cell carcinomas overexpressing its receptors.
abstract: We examined the effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the anchorage-dependent and -independent growth of four human squamous carcinoma cell lines that overexpress EGF receptors. While EGF inhibited anchorage-dependent growth, it stimulated anchorage-independent growth of all four cell lines tested. The results suggest that the proliferative responses to EGF are characterized by a preference for anchorage-independent, rather than -dependent growth, in cells overexpressing EGF receptors. Moreover, as EGF has been shown to stimulate the in vivo growth of squamous carcinoma cells overexpressing EGF receptors, it is also suggested that the in vitro EGF responsiveness of these cells in soft agar, but not in monolayer, better correlates with the in vivo EGF responsiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shigeno
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rikimaru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D004247:DNA; D066246:ErbB Receptors