title: A physiologically relevant pharmacokinetic model of xenobiotic percutaneous absorption utilizing the isolated perfused porcine skin flap.
abstract: A physiologic pharmacokinetic model describing percutaneous absorption of topically applied compounds in the isolated perfused porcine skin flap (IPPSF) is presented. As an extension of a previously reported hybrid physiologically relevant compartmental model of uptake of intra-arterially administered drug in the IPPSF, this percutaneous model should allow experimental results obtained from an in vitro preparation to serve as quantitative input to an in vivo pharmacokinetic system. Model parameters estimated from 8-10-h IPPSF experiments were able to predict 6-day in vivo radiolabel absorptions in pigs for topically applied benzoic acid, caffeine, malathion, parathion, DFP, testosterone, and progesterone. These results compare favorably with those obtained previously using a classical compartmental modeling approach.
authors.affiliation: Cutaneous Pharmacology and Toxicology Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Carver
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Riviere
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008954:Models, Biological; D010477:Perfusion; D012869:Skin Absorption; D013552:Swine; D015262:Xenobiotics / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D015262:Xenobiotics