title: Determination of the transit rates in different sections of the pig's intestine.
abstract: An experiment was carried out using pigs weighing approximately 30 kg. The animals were fitted with two re-entrant cannulas in duodenum and ileum. During a 5 day period the passage of digesta through duodenum and ileum as well as the excretion by urine and faeces was estimated, taking an aliquot of 5% for N analysis. Transit of digesta amounted to 12.4 ... 13.2. kg/d in the duodenum and 2.7 ... 3.6 kg/d in the ileum. The appertaining N passage rates were 36.8 ... 42.4 resp. 8.7 ... 11.2 g N/d, corresponding to 108 ... 120% and 27 ... 32% of the N intake. The transit rate of duodenal digesta was highest immediately after feeding (1.4 ... 1.5 kg/h), decreased thereafter strongly, reaching a second lower maximum of 0.85 ... 1.0 kg/h 2 ... 3 h after feeding and then going down to 0.3 ... 0.4 kg/h just before the next feeding. The daily mean value was about 500 g/h. Endogenous N content of duodenal digesta varied between 10% after feeding and 50% 6 ... 12 h after feeding, with an average of 18.1%. In contrast the endogenous N content of ileal digesta was relatively constant amounting about 42% during the whole day. These findings correspond with those found by other authors using other rations and other live weights of the pigs. They refer to a clear diurnal rhythm of digesta transit and to the enormous dynamics of absorption and secretion processes in the intestinal tract of pigs during digestion.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Nutrition Oskar Kellner, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, GDR Research Centre of Animal Production Dummerstorf-Rostock.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krawielitzki
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hennig
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zebrowska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kowalczyk
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Herrmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004063:Digestion; D004386:Duodenum / Q000502:physiology*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D007082:Ileum / Q000502:physiology*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009584:Nitrogen