title: Antitumor activity of ethyl 5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phenyl-pyrido [3,4-b]pyrazin-7-ylcarbamate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, hydrate (NSC 370147) against selected tumor systems in culture and in mice.
abstract: Ethyl 5-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phenylpyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin- 7-ylcarbamate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, hydrate (NSC 370147) was evaluated for antitumor activity against a spectrum of tumor systems in culture and in mice. NSC 370147 was cytotoxic to a variety of mouse and human cell lines at nanomolar concentrations. The compound exhibited good in vivo antitumor activity against several murine tumors (P388 and L1210 leukemia, colon 11/A and 36, mammary 16/C, and M5076 sarcoma). Activity was largely independent of route of administration but favored a prolonged treatment schedule. NSC 370147 was as active against murine leukemia sublines resistant to Adriamycin, amsacrine, vincristine, melphalan, cisplatin, methotrexate, and CI-920 (a topoisomerase II inhibitor) as against the corresponding parental lines. Only the 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-resistant P388 subline exhibited any cross-resistance to NSC 370147. NSC 370147 has a spectrum of activity similar to that of vincristine and, unlike vincristine, is active against multidrug-resistant cell lines. Therefore, NSC 370147 is a candidate for clinical trial because of its favorable activity compared to vincristine, its effectiveness against multidrug-resistant cells, and its retention of activity for p.o. administration.
authors.affiliation: Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama 35255-5305.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Waud
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Leopold
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Dykes
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Laster
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Temple
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Griswold
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011719:Pyrazines; C047150:NSC 350386