title: Blood-stained maternal milk: prevalence, characteristics and counselling.
abstract: Blood-stained maternal milk at delivery and during lactation was prospectively studied in 7774 livebirths over a period of 2 years (1986-1988). Eight mothers had this atypical breast discharge, a prevalence rate of 1:971 livebirths (0.1%). The characteristics of this phenomenon were: early appearance (frequently a short time after delivery), with normal bacteriologic and cytologic investigations, disappearance in 2 to 5 days, without adverse effects on the mothers and their babies, no recurrence after cessation, and occurrence in the previous pregnancies (3 of the 5 multipara). As a result, the best policy is to reassure the parents about the benign and transient course of this condition and to recommend continuation of breast feeding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Merlob
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aloni
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Prager
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Litwin
mesh_terms: D001769:Blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007774:Lactation; D008895:Milk, Human; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies