title: Epidermal growth factor receptor expression in a retinoic acid-treated human melanoma cell line.
abstract: Treatment of a human cell line (HXG-2), established from a metastatic melanoma, with retinoic acid (RA) induced morphologic differentiation and eliminated its cloning capacity in soft agar. With the v-erb B oncogene as a probe, slot blot hybridization of genomic DNA from parental HXG-2 cells did not show epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor gene amplification as compared with normal diploid fibroblasts. Analysis of RNA as well as EGF receptor determinations from HXG-2 and RA-treated HXG-2 cells showed essentially no differences, indicating that RA treatment does not modulate EGF receptor gene expression. Although enhanced EGF receptor expression is found in some advanced-stage melanomas, RA-induced changes in the transformation phenotype of cell line HXG-2 probably do not result from modulation of the EGF-mediated pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yongshan
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: DeBauche
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Stanley
mesh_terms: D015342:DNA Probes; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009857:Oncogenes; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D014212:Tretinoin; D066246:ErbB Receptors