title: Identification of mutations in the COL4A5 collagen gene in Alport syndrome.
abstract: X-linked Alport syndrome is a hereditary glomerulonephritis in which progressive loss of kidney function is often accompanied by progressive loss of hearing. Ultrastructural defects in glomerular basement membranes (GBM) of Alport syndrome patients implicate an altered structural protein as the cause of nephritis. The product of COL4A5, the alpha 5(IV) collagen chain, is a specific component of GBM within the kidney, and the gene maps to the same X chromosomal region as does Alport syndrome. Three structural aberrations were found in COL4A5, in intragenic deletion, a Pst I site variant, and an uncharacterized abnormality, which appear to cause nephritis and deafness, with allele-specific severity, in three Alport syndrome kindreds in Utah.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hostikka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Oliphant
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Gerken
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Skolnick
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Atkin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tryggvason
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003094:Collagen / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009154:Mutation; D009394:Nephritis, Hereditary / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen; D004247:DNA