title: [Comparison of the inducing effect of triphenyldioxan, bis-(dichloropyridyloxy)benzene and phenobarbital on the liver monooxygenase].
abstract: The induction by triphenyldioxane (TPD) of cytochrome P-450 in rat liver microsomes was studied. It was demonstrated that TPD injection in a single dose (10 mg/kg of body mass) is associated with a marked induction of cytochromes P-450 b/e (cytochrome PB-forms) in rat liver microsomes and a significant increase in the benzphetamine-N-demethylase activity typical of cytochrome P-450b. In other words, TPD is a potent inducer of PB-type, the inducing effect being attained by an injection of a single dose of TPD which is by one order of magnitude less than that of phenobarbital. It can be assumed that this compound shows a high affinity for the hypothetical receptor responsible for cytochrome P-450b synthesis. It was shown also that TPD does not induce the monooxygenase system of mouse liver, whereas 1,4-bis[2-(dichloropyridyloxy)]benzene (DPB) is a potent inducer of PB-type in mice, being fairly ineffective in rats. Hence, the species-specific effect of TPD and DPB appears to be opposite.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Mishin
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Gutkina
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Liakhovich
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Pospelova
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Chistiakov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004147:Dioxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004146:Dioxanes; D004147:Dioxins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D011725:Pyridines; C054589:2,4,6-triphenyl-1,3-dioxane; C028474:1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010634:Phenobarbital
vernacular_title: Sravnenie indutsiruiushchego deĭstviia trifenildioksana, bis-(dikhlorpiridiloksi)benzola i fenobarbitala na monooksigenazu pecheni.