title: Follicular fluid concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1, epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor-alpha and sex-steroids in volume matched normal and polycystic human follicles.
abstract: Thirty-three samples of follicular fluid (FF) were collected from 14 patients with the polycystic ovary (PCO) syndrome and matched for FF-volume with small follicles collected from subjects with normal ovaries. The median (range) FF concentration of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in the group with PCO, 0.42 (0.13-1.20) U/ml was significantly higher than that of the controls, 0.33 (0.04-0.59) U/ml. All samples tested had less than 1 ng/ml of FF-epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha). The patients with PCO syndrome (PCOS) had similar FF-testosterone (T) and FF-progesterone (P) concentrations to volume matched controls, but significantly higher levels of FF-androstenedione (AD) and lower FF-oestradiol (E2). These results suggest that the granulosa cells within the polycystic follicle have a functional defect in their aromatase enzyme complex.
authors.affiliation: Frank Rundle House, Royal Hospital for Women, Paddington, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Eden
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alaghband-Zadeh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D015291:Transforming Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D006133:Growth Substances; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D015291:Transforming Growth Factors