title: A staff management system for maintaining improvements in continence with elderly nursing home residents.
abstract: We developed a staff management system for maintaining treatment gains achieved on a specialized continence unit located in a geriatric nursing home. Geriatric assistants learned to use a prompted voiding procedure to maintain improved dryness for 4 elderly residents. The staff management system included self-monitoring and recording of prompted voiding activities and supervisory monitoring and feedback based on group performance of these activities. Results show that the system was effective in maintaining prompted voiding activities with corresponding maintenance of improved patient continence. However, a gradual decline in staff performance was noted 4 to 5 months after the initiation of the system. During a subsequent phase of the study, provision of individual feedback restored staff performance to previous levels. Results are discussed in relation to the practicality of prompted voiding interventions in nursing home environments and the applicability of staff management systems in this setting.
authors.affiliation: Section of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15213.
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Burgio
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scheve
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003704:Dementia / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D014039:Toilet Training; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000628:therapy*