title: Peduncular hallucinosis associated with isolated infarction of the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
abstract: We report the clinicopathological study of an 83-year-old man who abruptly developed complex visual hallucinations, disordered sleep, and mild cognitive impairment that persisted until his death 6 months later. Postmortem neuropathological examination including serial sections through the diencephalon, midbrain, and pons disclosed isolated bilateral infarcts confined to the medial substantia nigra pars reticulata. The findings suggest that destruction of the pars reticulata may be the essential feature to the development of peduncular hallucinosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: McKee
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Kowall
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000503:physiopathology*