title: Bilateral phakic hypermetropic epikeratoplasty for accommodative esotropia.
abstract: Optical correction of high hypermetropia with glasses is the primary treatment for accommodative esotropia. These glasses are often poorly accepted by adolescents and young adults for they are cosmetically undesirable, heavy, and esotropia occurs with their removal. We report an 11 1/2-year-old, physically mature female with high hypermetropia and accommodative esotropia corrected to orthophoria with glasses who was unable to be weaned from her glasses. She became intolerant to glasses wear, refused contact lenses, and was treated successfully with bilateral phakic hypermetropic epikeratoplasty. Two years postepikeratoplasty her visual acuity is 20/40 and 20/20 uncorrected and the vision in the amblyopic right eye has remained at its maximum preoperative level. She is orthophoric at distance and has a 2 prism diopter monofixational esophoria at near without glasses. Epikeratoplasty is an option in the treatment of accommodative esotropia for patients who are past the amblyopia forming age, have a stable angle of strabismus, and who require their full hypermetropic optical correction to maintain orthophoria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hiles
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003261:Contact Lenses; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D004948:Esotropia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis; D014792:Visual Acuity