title: The distant self: unexpressed homosexuality in Andre Gide's L'immoraliste.
abstract: The preponderance of literary critics have characterized Andre Gide's protagonist, Michel, in his L'immoraliste as a Nietzschean narcissist and have frequently seen his homosexuality pejoratively, as a function of a putatively immoral ideological persuasion. Such readings evince a certain homophobic reaction to the text on the part of critics, as well as an insensitivity to the real dynamic in the text--Michel's struggle to fight both his conservative Protestant and academic orientations in order to affirm and express his true sexual orientation. Viewed in the latter fashion, the text is seen as a truncated portion of a broader coming out process, one that must necessarily include turmoil, ambivalence and intense introspection. Thus, Michel is seen more as a victim of strict social circumscriptions than as the victimizer critics have traditionally cast him.
authors.affiliation: Baruch College, CUNY, NY 10010.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Mengay
mesh_terms: D004532:Ego; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007207:Individuation; D008093:Literature, Modern; D009014:Morals; D009289:Narcissism; D011573:Psychoanalytic Interpretation