title: Clinical and audiological characteristics of tonal and noise tinnitus.
abstract: A study was made of the clinical and audiological characteristics of tonal and noise tinnitus through a correlation of detailed patient interviews, comprehensive neurootological examination results, and clinical data on tinnitus type, frequency, loudness and bandwidth obtained with our newly developed tinnitus-measuring device. Of the 205 cases studied, 61% had noise tinnitus and 39% had tonal tinnitus. Higher incidences of noise tinnitus were discovered in patients aged over 50 years as well as in those with longer tinnitus histories and higher-level hearing losses; noise bandwidths in these patients also tended to be larger. Our data indicated that cases with noise tinnitus, especially those with wider bandwidths, tended to be associated with wide-range cochlear damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitahara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*