title: [Cervical spinal epidural abscess: case report].
abstract: Most cases of spinal epidural abscesses occur in a midthoracic or lower lumbar location. Cervical spinal epidural abscess is distinctly rare, and its prognosis is not favorable due to respiratory problems. We report a case of cervical spinal epidural abscess. A 77-year-old male was admitted because of tetraparesis and dyspnea. Two months before admission, he had been treated by femoro-femoral bypass for arteriosclerosis obliterans , and he had suffered from postoperative wound infection one month later. He had noticed neck pain two days before admission, followed by a numbness and motor weakness in both hands. Neurological examination showed flaccid tetraplegy with an absence of DTRs, paralysis of intercostal muscles, loss of sensation below the C4 dermatome, and bladder dysfunction. A spinal CT scan revealed a mass lesion in the anterior epidural space from C2 to C6, which displaced the spinal cord posteriorly. A myelogram showed complete blockage of contrast medium at the level of C7-T1. He was treated by emergency laminectomy of C3 to C6 with evacuation of the epidural abscess. Culture showed staphylococcus aureus, for which appropriate antibiotics were administered. In spite of such an intensive treatment, the patient showed poor neurological improvement and died 42 days after operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Wakayama Medical College, Kihoku Hospital.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuwata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Komai
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D004824:Epidural Space; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy; D008297:Male; D009192:Myelography; D009333:Neck; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed