title: Local blood flow measured by fluorescence excitation of nonradioactive microspheres.
abstract: An X-ray fluorescence system with low Compton background and high counting efficiency was developed to measure regional blood flow with nonradioactive microspheres. The performance of the system was tested in vitro by counting mixed aqueous solutions of either Mo, Ag, and I; Nb, Ag, and Ba; or Zr, Mo, Rh, Ag, Sn, I, and Ba, as well as a mixture of Ag and Ba nonradioactive microspheres. Mixtures containing 2-20 ppm of each element were counted for 10 min by the fluorescence system, and the individual elements in mixtures of three to seven nonradioactive elements were measured with high accuracy. The best counting statistics were obtained for Ag. For 10-min counts, the system measures as few as 120 Ag microspheres with 30% standard deviation but measures 800 Ag microspheres per sample with 3.6% standard deviation. We compared regional myocardial blood flows determined simultaneously by fluorescence and radioactive microsphere methods; the latter samples were counted by a 3-in. NaI (Tl) well detector and pulse-height analyzer. The radioactive and nonradioactive measurements showed good correlations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Aldea
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McWatters
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Husseini
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kaufman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001775:Blood Circulation; D004285:Dogs; D008863:Microspheres; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*