title: Phencyclidine increases extracellular dopamine metabolites in rat medial frontal cortex as measured by in vivo dialysis.
abstract: An acute intraperitoneal injection of phencyclidine (PCP) caused a tetrodotoxin-reversible increase in extracellular release of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) in the dialysates from the medial frontal cortex of the rat. Moreover, there was an increase in the tissue content of DOPAC and HVA with acceleration of dopamine (DA), but not noradrenaline, utilization in the cortical area after systemic administration of PCP. These results suggest that PCP facilitates DA metabolism in the medial frontal cortex by increasing impulse flow in the DA neurons projecting to the prefrontal region.
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Umino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010622:Phencyclidine; D004298:Dopamine