title: Survival of bisected rabbit morulae transferred to synchronous and asynchronous recipients.
abstract: The rabbit was used as a model to test the concept that temporal asynchrony is required to establish physiological synchrony when embryos are bisected to produce demiembryos. In preliminary studies with intact embryos it was confirmed that embryos harvested on days 2, 3, 4, or 5 (day 0 = day of breeding) can be transferred with +/- 1 day of asynchrony to the uteri of recipient rabbits. Three experiments were conducted with bisected embryos. In experiment 1, 192 bisected and 194 control day 3 embryos were transferred to uteri of day 2, 2.5, and 3 recipients (ovulated 0, 12, and 24 h after the donors), with 14% of the bisected and 39% of the intact embryos (P less than .05) resulting in young. Only 4% (2/48) of the day 3 bisected embryos vs. 39% (P less than .05) of the intact day 3 embryos survived in the uteri of day 2 recipients. In experiment 2, day 3 bisected and intact embryos were transferred to the oviducts of day 3, 3.5, or 4 recipients, the speculation being that the oviduct might provide a more neutral environment than the uterus. However, embryo survival was very low, except for the intact embryos transferred to synchronized recipients (42% young born). In experiment 3, 150 intact and 162 (81 pairs) bisected day 3 embryos collected from uteri were transferred to uteri of day 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 recipient does. Significantly more pregnancies (100% vs. 47%, P less than .01) and young born (56% vs. 19%, P less than .01) resulted from intact embryos than from bisected embryos, irrespective of the uterine age.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4801.
authors.forename: X Z
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Foote
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002970:Cleavage Stage, Ovum / Q000502:physiology*; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D009028:Morula / Q000502:physiology*; D010060:Ovulation; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic