title: Effects of placebo (saline) injections on core temperature in the rat.
abstract: 1. Core temperature was telemetrically measured in 15 rats before (i.e., at baseline) and at 10-min intervals for 120 min following the injection of normal saline (1 ml/kg ip) or "no injection." 2. The sample exhibited a mean temperature increase of 0.60 +/- 0.10 degree C (mean +/- SEM) following injection. 3. This differed significantly from the mean increase of 0.13 +/- 0.03 degree C following "no injection" (p less than 0.001). 4. The injection of saline (1 ml/kg) affected a mean rise in core temperature of 0.55 +/- 0.07 degree C (p greater than 0.000001) in 46 animals in a second experiment. 5. These data indicate that routine handling and a simple injection comprise significant and measurable stress which must be controlled in neuropharmacological studies employing a thermoregulation paradigm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Dilsaver
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Majchrzak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D006234:Handling, Psychological; D008297:Male; D015990:Placebo Effect; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013686:Telemetry
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride