title: [Microcirculation, hemodynamics and blood rheology in peritonitis during plasmapheresis].
abstract: By means of biomicroscopy, electrophysiological and hemorheological techniques effect of plasmapheresis with use of various plasma -substituting solutions and their combination on microcirculation, hemodynamics and rheology of blood at peritonitis has been studied in the experiment on 329 white non-inbred rats and on 50 mature dogs. Three periods of disturbances in hemomicrocirculation of the small intestine mesentery at peritonitis have been revealed: I (3-6h)--a relative well-being and compensatory reactions in the system of hemomicrocirculation; II (9-15h)--development of disturbances in the aggregate state of blood; III (18-24h)--pronounced disturbances in hemomicrocirculation. Plasmapheresis at peritonitis facilitates: to better functioning of the microcirculatory system, namely, a sharp increasing of the blood flow rate, joining into the blood flow of capillaries that did not function previously and increasing functional capacity of the capillary bed; decreasing blood viscosity and aggregation of erythrocytes. Plasmapheresis applied at peritonitis produces a favourable effect to hemodynamics, evident as an increasing minute and stroke volume of the blood flow, cardiac index, the left ventricle activity and decrease in peripheral vascular resistance.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Khlopov
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Aĭtbaev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000098:blood supply*; D008643:Mesentery / Q000098:blood supply*; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000503:physiopathology; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D051381:Rats
vernacular_title: Mikrotsirkuliatsiia, gemodinamika i reologiia krovi pri peritonite v usloviiakh plazmafereza.