Risk assessment of drinking water in a reservoir contaminated by PAH's originated from road traffic.
The loads of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) originating from road traffic were measured and in units of per vehicle per meter was estimated as follows: 0.07 ng/veh.m for Benzo[a]pyrene, and 0.83 ng/veh.m for Dibenzanthracene and so on, and 5.77 ng/veh.m for total PAHs. This unit is applied to risk estimation of drinking water in a reservoir where it is planned to construct a new high way the near future, and the concentration in the reservoir water is estimated to be 3.3-101 ng/l for individual PAH's. Assuming standard oral exposure to PAHs in raw water for drinking water supply, the estimated lifetime risk of carcinogenesis was less than 1 in 10(6), which is not considered significant.
Ishimaru
T
T
Ehime Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Japan.
Inouye
H
H
Morioka
T
T
D001551:Benz(a)Anthracenes / Q000032:analysis; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D011336:Probability; D012307:Risk Factors; D014186:Transportation; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
D001551:Benz(a)Anthracenes; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; D014873:Water Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C016365:dibenzanthracenes; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene