title: Snake bite in Kelantanese children: a five year experience.
abstract: The records associated with 83 children from 16 months to 12 years of age who were admitted with snake bite to Kota Bharu General Hospital and University Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia over a 5 year period were reviewed. Elapid bites were more common than viper bites while sea-snake bites were not recorded. Symptoms were relatively mild, the common clinical features being pain and local swelling. Antivenom therapy was required in 11 children. Only three of the 11 children developed minor adverse reactions to antivenom. Four of the 83 required ventilatory support for respiratory failure and two children died.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Kelantan.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Choo
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Ariffin
mesh_terms: D000997:Antivenins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000628:therapy; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced; D012909:Snake Bites / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000997:Antivenins