title: Continuous postoperative epidural analgesia for gynecologic oncology patients.
abstract: The efficacy of continuous postoperative epidural analgesia (CPEA) was assessed in 193 patients who collectively underwent 254 gynecologic oncology procedures. Seventy-five patients elected to receive CPEA; 118 did not. The CPEA patients received an epidural catheter the morning of surgery. Postoperatively, a bolus of meperidine was placed in each catheter. An IVAC pump continued to deliver meperidine at the rate of 14 to 20 mg per hour. The 193 patients also received a total of 655 postoperative intramuscular narcotic injections. CPEA patients were three times less likely to request injections, and those who did required an average of 6.58 compared with 12.42 for non-CPEA patients. The presence or absence of CPEA was the only significant variable. The use of CPEA led to no secondary complications, and it greatly enhanced mood and ability to participate in postoperative care. We conclude that CPEA provides excellent postoperative analgesia for such high-risk patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. John's Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63141-8221.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Blythe
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Hodel
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Mayfield
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000628:therapy; D011182:Postoperative Care; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics