title: Codependency. Part I: Origins, characteristics.
authors.affiliation: University of California, San Francisco Medical Center School of Nursing.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D002668:Child Rearing; D003717:Denial, Psychological; D003858:Dependency, Psychological; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D010379:Peer Group; D010551:Personality; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012380:Role; D012649:Self Concept; D012718:Set, Psychology; D012752:Shame