title: Electrical tolerance (breakdown) of the Chara corallina plasmalemma: II. Inductive property of membrane and effects of pHo and impermeable monovalent cations on breakdown phenomenon.
abstract: Changes in the chord conductance G and the membrane electromotive force Em in the so-called breakdown region of large negative potential of the Chara plasmalemma were analyzed in more detail. In addition to the increase in G, the voltage sensitivity of the change in G increased, which was the cause of marked inductive current in the breakdown region. The break-down potential, defined as a critical potential at which both low and high slope conductances of the I-Vm relationship cross, almost coincided with the potential at which an inductive current began to appear. This breakdown potential level changed with pHo in a range between 5 and 9. The Chara plasmalemma was electrically most tolerant around pHo 7. In some cells Em shifted to a positive level as large as +50 approximately +70 mV during the breakdown phenomenon. Such a large positive shift of Em is caused mainly by the increase in conductance of Cl- and partly Ca2+ and K+.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, College of General Education, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohkawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
mesh_terms: D002414:Cations, Monovalent / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D000460:Chlorophyta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007474:Ion Exchange; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002414:Cations, Monovalent; D002712:Chlorides; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium