title: Theophylline inhibition of BCG-induced pulmonary inflammatory responses.
abstract: The present study was performed to evaluate the effect(s) of theophylline on BCG-induced pulmonary inflammatory responses in an experimental rat model system. Five groups of six animals each received the following: group 1: theophylline-treated, BCG-challenged, and sacrificed three days later; group 2: saline-treated, BCG-challenged, and sacrificed three days later; group 3: theophylline-treated, BCG-challenged, and sacrificed five days later; group 4: saline-treated, BCG-challenged, and sacrificed five days later; and group 5: no treatment and no BCG-challenge ("absolute controls"). Quantitative recovery of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells was performed and compared with histopathologic changes in lung specimens from each animal in all five groups. No significant differences in quantitative BAL cellular recovery were observed in theophylline-treated animals from saline-treated controls. There was a significant reduction in BAL cell number in saline-treated animals sacrificed five days after BCG-challenge (group 4) from that seen in saline-treated animals sacrificed three days after BCG-challenge (group 2). The most striking finding, however, was a marked diminution in granuloma formation induced by theophylline five days after BCG challenge (group 3). These findings suggest an antiinflammatory effect of theophylline.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Boner
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Piacentini
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Peroni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bacchini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Velo
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bellanti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000633:toxicity*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013806:Theophylline / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine; D013806:Theophylline