title: [The persistence and proliferation of tumor-xenografts implanted under the renal capsule of immunocompetent mice, cyclosporin A-treated mice and nude mice].
abstract: The subrenal capsule assay for cancer chemotherapy was performed, using tumor-specimens of 19 patients' cancers. Twelve tumor-specimens were implanted simultaneously under the renal space of immunocompetent CDF1 mice, cyclosporin A (CsA) 60 mg/kg treated mice, and BALB/c-nu/nu (nude) mice. The persistence and growth of implanted tumor-xenografts of each mouse, was evaluated, on day 6 and 9 after inoculation. The tumor-xenografts implanted under the renal space of immunocompetent mice, grew larger on days 6 in 9 cases, but histological evaluation showed tumor tissues were in various degree replaced by host reactive tissues. Host reaction in CsA-treated mice or nude mice was suppressed almost completely, but the persistence and proliferation of tumor-xenografts of both mice was varied, depending on the nature of original tumors. The judgment for cancer chemotherapy on our modified SRC assay was almost similar between CsA-treated mice and nude mice, but there were some cases in which macroscopical judgment didn't correspond with histological effect. The DNA synthesis of tumor-xenografts of 7 patients, was examined by using sequential changes of BrdU labeling index (LI) in the renal space of CsA-treated mice. It was showed LI rather indicated the nature of original tumors itself.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusuyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008819:Mice, Nude; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D013370:Subrenal Capsule Assay
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins