title: Specific alterations in cardiovascular function and in glucose utilisation within lower brainstem nuclei following intracisternal neuropeptide Y in the conscious rat.
abstract: In the conscious normotensive rat, intracisternal neuropeptide Y (NPY) (1.25 nmol i.c.) gave rise to alterations in peripheral haemodynamic variables and glucose use within discrete areas of the CNS as measured by [14C]2-deoxyglucose autoradiography. The haemodynamic response to i.c. NPY comprised a transient hypertension followed by a prolonged hypotension and bradycardia. These cardiovascular responses to NPY were accompanied by a significant reduction in function related glucose use in the area postrema (-29% from vehicle-injected controls), nucleus tractus solitarius (caudal portion -24%, rostral portion -19%), Kolliker-Fuse nucleus (-14%), inferior colliculus (-18%) and subfornical organ (-19%). It is proposed that the area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius and Kolliker-Fuse nucleus in the brainstem are involved functionally in the haemodynamic response to i.c. NPY.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Materia Medica, Stobhill General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Macrae
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dewar
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCulloch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000187:drug effects; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D003847:Deoxyglucose