title: Stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert and substantia innominata produces widespread increases in cerebral blood flow in the frontal, parietal and occipital cortices.
abstract: The effect of a focal stimulation of the magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain at two different areas, the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) and the substantia innominata (SI), on local cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the frontal, parietal and occipital cortices was examined in urethane-anesthetized rats. The stimulation, either electrically or chemically, of both the NBM and SI produced significant CBF increase in all these 3 cortices ipsilateral to the stimulation site. This fact suggests that activation of neurons originating in the NBM and SI produces widespread increases in local CBF in the ipsilateral cerebral cortex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Biesold
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Inanami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000502:physiology*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013377:Substantia Innominata / Q000502:physiology*