title: Use of Chenopodium hybridum facilitates isolation of brome mosaic virus RNA recombinants.
abstract: Three mutant brome mosaic virus (BMV) RNA-2 transcripts bearing two alterations in the pseudoknot region and one in arm C of the 3' tRNA region, previously characterized as being deficient in tRNA-like functions, have been assayed for their ability to infect and replicate (in the presence of wild-type RNAs-1 and -3) in Chenopodium hybridum plants. Although the introduced mutations have been shown to incapacitate the replication of RNA-2 in barley protoplasts, C. hybridum plants inoculated with these mutants developed local lesions indistinguishable in appearance and morphology from control inoculations containing wild-type RNA-2. Sequence analysis of progeny RNA-2 from two single lesion isolates for each mutant inoculum revealed that the input mutations were restored to functional sequences by homologous recombination within the 3'tRNA-like region. These results, which reflect the ease with which progeny RNA can be characterized from single lesions, exemplify the value of C. hybridum for studying recombination among viral RNAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-3258.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009029:Mosaic Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology*; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000235:genetics; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D012343:RNA, Transfer