title: Typhoid fever below five years.
abstract: During a seven year period (1981-87), 53 cases of typhoid fever in children below five years were seen. This accounted for 13.5% of all typhoid admission in pediatrics during the above period. Predominant symptoms were fever (100%), vomiting (52.8%), diarrhea (30.2%) and anorexia (24.5%). Chills and rigor associated with fever was noticed in 38% of the children. Salmonella typhi was isolated from blood in 22 of 53 (41.7%) cases. A significant finding on peripheral smear was eosinopenia (86.8%). Complications like endotoxic shock, enteric encephalopathy and gastrointestinal hemorrhage were noticed in only few cases (7.6%). There were no deaths.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, JIPMER, Pondicherry.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mahadevan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nalini
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000453:epidemiology*