title: Noninvasive monitoring of human cardiac allograft rejection.
abstract: The frequency of donor-reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes was measured in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population of a group of 12 cardiac allograft recipients immediately before and at various time points after transplantation. At each of the time points after transplantation the donor heart was biopsied and the rejection status of the graft was determined by applying standard histological criteria. The results of this study showed that the preoperative frequency of donor-reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes in the blood was not predictive of a future tendency toward graft rejection. However, when all the data were examined it was apparent that the frequency of donor-reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes was significantly higher (P less than 0.05) in blood samples from patients whose simultaneous biopsy showed histological evidence of acute cardiac allograft rejection than in blood samples from transplant patients showing no evidence of rejection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, South-West Thames Regional Cardiothoracic Unit, St. George's Hospital, Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Reader
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Counihan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kirby
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Pepper
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015166:Monitoring, Immunologic / Q000379:methods*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous