title: Early treatment with ACTH-(1-24) in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock prolongs survival and extends the time-limit for blood reinfusion to be effective.
abstract: The ability of ACTH-(1-24) to prolong survival and to extend the deadline for effective blood reinfusion has been studied in a model of lethal hypovolemic shock in the rat. Anesthetized rats were bled to a mean arterial pressure of 18 to 25 mm Hg and then subjected to one of the following iv treatments: a) saline; b) ACTH-(1-24), 160 micrograms/kg; c) blood reinfusion; d) ACTH-(1-24), 160 micrograms/kg; c) blood reinfusion; d) ACTH-(1-24), with saline 5 min after bleeding died within 0.05 h. On the other hand, the treatment with ACTH-(1-24) induced an almost complete and sustained recovery of cardiovascular and respiratory functions associated with a survival time of 44 +/- 18 h, while four of six rats reinfused with the withdrawn blood were still alive 15 days later. The time-lapse between bleeding and treatment was of crucial importance, and neither ACTH-(1-24) injection nor blood reinfusion had any effect if performed 25 min after bleeding. However, treatment with ACTH-(1-24) shortly after bleeding (5 min) greatly improved the effect of a later blood reinfusion. These data indicate that ACTH-(1-24) can prolong survival and permit the time-lapse between blood loss and blood reinfusion to be extended.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guarini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tagliavini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bazzani
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertolini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001804:Blood Transfusion, Autologous; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000628:therapy*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003366:Cosyntropin