title: Human Kupffer cells are cytotoxic against human colon adenocarcinoma.
abstract: Colorectal liver metastases are a common clinical problem and require more effective therapy. Kupffer cells (KC) perform many important homeostatic functions within the liver and may also possess the ability to mediate tumor cytotoxicity. We investigated the ability of human KC to mediate cytotoxicity against human colon adenocarcinoma targets (HT 29) in vitro. Unstimulated human KC were cytotoxic against the HT 29 targets at all effector/target ratios tested. This cytotoxicity was increased significantly (p less than 0.05) when the KC were stimulated with interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Human KC produced tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and KC stimulation significantly (p less than 0.05) increased secretion of this monokine. The addition of anti-TNF antibody to the KC-HT 29 cocultures completely neutralized all of the available TNF yet cytotoxicity was not affected, suggesting the participation of a membrane-bound form of TNF or other mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oyedeji
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: LeRoux
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Curley
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Pollock
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klostergaard
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D002470:Cell Survival; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha