title: The identification of psychiatric illness by primary care physicians: the effect of patient gender.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study tested several hypotheses about why women are more likely than men to have psychiatric disorders noted by their primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were screened for mental disorders using the General Health Questionnaire. A stratified sample was assessed using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. Information on utilization and identification of mental health problems was abstracted from the medical records.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted at a multispecialty group practice in a semirural area of Wisconsin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study participants consisted of a stratified probability sample of 247 patients seeking primary care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with a psychiatric illness who were relatively frequent users of the clinic were most likely to be identified by a physician as having a mental health problem. When psychiatric illness and utilization rates were statistically controlled, men and women had comparable identification rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Cleary
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Nycz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010821:Physicians, Family; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012737:Sex Factors; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires