[Modification of ofloxacin pharmacokinetics induced by prolonged mechanical ventilation].
The pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin was studied in 12 intensive care patients, 6 of whom being under mechanical ventilation. All patients had a creatinine clearance greater than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and they were given 3 mg/kg. IV ofloxacin within 30 mn, with a twice daily regimen for 7 days. Pharmacokinetic studies were performed on day 1 (D1) and 7 (D7). Between D1 and D7 a significant increase in T 1/2 beta, AUC and blood levels were observed together with a decrease in total body clearance. Creatinine clearance was not modified between D1 and D7 but ofloxacin renal clearance was considerably altered. Abnormalities in ofloxacin renal tubular secretion may account for the drug cumulation which was observed during repeated administration in intensive care patients.
Martin
C
C
Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille.
Lambert
D
D
Saux
P
P
Meugnier
H
H
Bruguerolle
B
B
Freney
J
J
Fleurette
J
J
Gouin
F
F
D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects*
D015242:Ofloxacin
Modifications de la pharmacocinétique de l'ofloxacine induites par la ventilation mécanique prolongée.