Evidence for a DNA inversion system in Bordetella pertussis.
The expression of virulence-associated genes in Bordetella pertussis can be lost in three ways: phase variation, antigenic modulation, or serotype conversion. The mechanism(s) of these alterations in gene expression is unclear. B. pertussis chromosomal DNA was probed with cloned pin genes from Escherichia coli and cloned hin genes from Salmonella typhimurium. DNA duplex melting temperature experiments indicated significant homology between B. Pertussis chromosomal DNA and both DNA inversion genes. Southern blots using the hin gene probe showed homology with a 15 kb EcoRI fragment of B. pertussis chromosomal DNA. We postulate here that B. pertussis contains a DNA inversion system which may be responsible for serotype conversion or virulence phase change in this organism.
Foxall
P A
PA
Department of Medical Microbiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K.
Drasar
B S
BS
Duggleby
C J
CJ
D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001886:Bordetella pertussis / Q000235:genetics*; D007446:Chromosome Inversion; D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D013696:Temperature
D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial