title: The interaction between recombinant human tumor necrosis factor and radiation in 13 human tumor cell lines.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was cytotoxic at concentrations of 10 to 1000 units/ml to 12 of 14 human tumor cell lines. Synergistic or additive cell killing between TNF and radiation was observed in 7 of 10 tumor cell lines, while independent tumor cell killing by each agent occurred in two tumor cell lines. The maximum synergistic effect was observed when TNF was added 4-12 hr prior to irradiation. This interaction was absent when TNF was added after irradiation. TNF also reduced potentially lethal damage repair in 3 of 5 cell lines tested. Possible mechanisms of interaction of TNF and X rays including induction of hydroxyl radicals and subsequent DNA damage by TNF and radiation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Michael Reese/University of Chicago Center for Radiation Therapy, Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, IL.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hallahan
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Beckett
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kufe
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Weichselbaum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha