title: Acetylator status of kwashiorkor children in Ibadan (south-west Nigeria).
abstract: Acetylator status was determined in 25 kwashiorkor children, aged between 8 months and 3 years and in 25 age-matched control group of healthy children after a single oral dose of sulphamethazine (40 mg/kg body weight) and by measuring the acetylated sulphamethazine in blood samples, collected 6 h after the administration of sulphamethazine. The percentage of slow acetylators among kwashiorkor children was 40% while among the control group of children it was 48%. The difference between the two groups was not significant. Therefore, it is probable that the slow acetylator status of the Nigerian African children may not be a contributing factor for the development of kwashiorkor, a syndrome of protein-energy malnutrition. Furthermore, the polymorphic activity of N-acetyl transferase enzyme may not be impaired in kwashiorkor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Jeyakumar
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Arowoshegbe
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Akinyinka
authors.forename: F O
authors.initials: FO
authors.lastname: Akinbami
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Bababunmi
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007732:Kwashiorkor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009549:Nigeria; D010641:Phenotype; D013418:Sulfamethazine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013418:Sulfamethazine