Response to adults' angry behavior in children of alcoholic and nonalcoholic parents.
Children from alcoholic (COAs) and nonalcoholic (NCOAs) homes (N = 35; M age = 8.02 years) were presented with videotaped segments of angry and friendly interactions matched for mode of expression of affect (verbal, indirect, nonverbal, destructive or constructive, and aggressive or affectionate) and were interviewed following each segment. Children perceived all forms of expression of anger as more negative and expressed more anger and distress in response to them. Angry adults also were perceived as having more negative feelings toward children than friendly adults. Whereas male NCOAs responded with more anger than female NCOAs, male COAs responded with less anger than female COAs. COAs more often proposed solutions to adults' interactions than NCOAs; this primarily reflected a higher rate of indirect responses intended to make others feel better. Finally, COA status and problem behaviors were associated, but analyses indicated that higher incidences of marital discord in the homes of COAs accounted for this relation.
Ballard
M
M
Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040.
Cummings
E M
EM
D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D000786:Anger; D001143:Arousal; D002648:Child; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010553:Personality Development; D012931:Social Environment; D014705:Verbal Behavior