Ovicidal activity of chitin synthesis inhibitors when fed to adult German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
Ovicidal activity was observed in four adult groups (virgin males; virgin females; newly gravid females; and inseminated, reproducing females) of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.), fed the chitin synthesis inhibitors triflumuron, chlorfluazuron, hexafluron, and UC 84572 (structure not disclosed) at the LC50's and LC95's determined from fifth-stage nymphs. All compounds were active only when fed to reproducing females (including the feeding period in which the ootheca is developing). Hexafluron and triflumuron at the LC50 caused 100% inhibition of hatch in reproducing females. Chlorfluazuron and UC 84572 at the LC50 had similar ovicidal activity (45.8 and 50.0% hatch, respectively). Female German cockroaches fed the chitin synthesis inhibitors before mating and after the ootheca had protruded from the abdomen were not affected. Reproductive capabilities of males were not affected, and males did not effectively transfer the compounds to untreated females during mating.
DeMark
J J
JJ
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.
Bennett
G W
GW
D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides; D002686:Chitin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003058:Cockroaches; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D008297:Male; D010063:Ovum; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines; D005466:Fluorocarbons
D001549:Benzamides; D002686:Chitin; D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines; C058065:UC 84572; C023957:triflumuron; C058039:hexafluoron; D005466:Fluorocarbons; C057223:chlorfluazuron