title: Nimodipine has no beneficial effect on neurological outcome in a cardiopulmonary arrest model in the rat.
abstract: Brain damage after resuscitation from cardiac arrest is believed to be related to calcium influx in ischaemic neurons and to postischaemic calcium-dependent vasospasm. We therefore evaluated the potentially protective effects of the calcium-entry blocker nimodipine in a cardiopulmonary arrest model in the rat. Male Wistar rats were anaesthetized with ketamine (group I) or hexobarbital (group II) and subjected to a KCl-induced cardiac arrest during 7 min (group I) or 12 min (group II). Five minutes after resuscitation, the rats were treated intravenously in a randomized and blind fashion. Group I received either saline or 1 microgram.kg-1.min-1 or 5 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 of nimodipine and group II either saline or 1 microgram.kg-1.min-1 of nimodipine. Survival, occurrence of seizures and neurological status were assessed daily during 7 days after resuscitation. On day 7, the brains of the surviving rats were perfusion-fixed and a histopathological evaluation of the hippocampus was performed. Nimodipine, in the doses tested, had no beneficial influence on the 7 day survival rate, nor on the occurrence of seizures and the neurological and histopathological scores in the rats surviving after 7 days. With the highest dose of nimodipine, there was even a trend towards a decrease of the survival rate, probably related to the drug's hypotensive effect. Therefore, our data do not show a protective effect of nimodipine after cardiac arrest.
authors.affiliation: Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, Gent, Belgium.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Calle
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bogaert
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Ridder
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Buylaert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000150:complications*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D009553:Nimodipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012151:Resuscitation
chemical_list: D009553:Nimodipine