title: Chronic fetal malnutrition and vitamin A in cord serum.
abstract: The relationship between type I IUGR (chronic fetal malnutrition) and cord serum levels of vitamin A was studied in 269 infants from Guatemala. Of the newborns in the sample, 28 per cent were type I IUGR, 8 per cent were type III UGR (acute fetal malnutrition), and 64 per cent were of normal weight for gestational age. A trend of increasing birthweight with increasing vitamin A levels was found. Also, vitamin A levels in the cord blood of the smallest type I IUGR babies were significantly lower than levels in the smallest type II IUGR babies. Vitamin A levels and birthweight were positively associated only among type I IUGR neonates. Significantly more type I IUGR babies had vitamin A levels in the lowest quartile than did babies of normal birthweight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Neel
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Alvarez
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010922:Placenta Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010927:Placental Insufficiency / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014801:Vitamin A