title: Effect of stress on a freshwater benthic detritivore: scope for growth in Gammarus pulex.
abstract: Scope for growth (SfG), a measure of energy balance (between food intake and metabolic output) within animals, has been used as an indicator of pollution stress in marine systems. However, it has not been used commonly in freshwater systems and here we investigate the sensitivity of SfG in Gammarus pulex, a benthic freshwater crustacean, under conditions often associated with pollution. The effects of four specific substances were investigated; a metal (zinc), an organic (3,4-dichloroaniline), and two dissolved gases (oxygen and ammonia). In all cases SfG was reduced by the stress, primarily due to a depression in energy intake. Only with ammonia was energy output (respiration) significantly affected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maltby
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Naylor
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Calow
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000633:toxicity; D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D003445:Crustacea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000633:toxicity; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism; D015032:Zinc / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; C014464:3,4-dichloroaniline; D000641:Ammonia; D015032:Zinc; D010100:Oxygen