title: Day-night rhythms in the inhibitory effects of 60 Hz magnetic fields on opiate-mediated 'analgesic' behaviors of the land snail, Cepaea nemoralis.
abstract: There is accumulating evidence that magnetic fields can affect a variety of opioid-mediated behavioral and physiological functions. The present experiments were designed to examine the effects of various durations of day- and night-time exposures to low intensity (1.0 gauss rms) 60 Hz magnetic fields on light (L) and dark (D) period opioid-mediated aversive thermal ('nociceptive') responses and morphine-induced 'analgesia' in the nocturnally-crepuscularly active land snail, Cepaea nemoralis. The snails displayed a LD rhythm in the latency of their aversive (40 degrees C) thermal (nociceptive) responses, showing a significantly greater response latency at night than during the day. Administration of morphine (10 mg/kg/2.0 microliters) elicited significant increases in the thermal response latencies indicative of the induction of analgesia. The snails displayed a significantly greater analgesic response at night than during the day. Exposure (0.50, 2, 12, 48 or 120 h in L or D) to the 60 Hz fields reduced morphine-induced analgesia in both the L and D periods, with the magnetic stimuli having significantly greater inhibitory effects in the D period. The magnetic fields also significantly attenuated the level of the dark period basal nociceptive response latencies, while not affecting the light period responses. In both the L and D periods the degree of attenuation of the analgesic and nociceptive response latencies was related to the duration of exposure to the 60 Hz magnetic fields.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Division of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kavaliers
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Ossenkopp
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lipa
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012908:Snails / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine