title: Diaplacental induction by ethylnitrosourea of tumours at the pial border of the central nervous system in (T X HT)F1 mice.
abstract: Ethylnitrosourea (ENU) was diaplacentally applied to (T X HT)F1 mice at a dose of 40 mg/kg on different gestation days during organogenesis and early fetal stages by i.p. injection to the dams. The animals were particularly sensitive to induction of tumours at the central nervous system (CNS)-skull-vertebra interface (30 and 20% in ENU-treated male and female offspring respectively, compared with 1% in controls). ENU treatment during the late organogenesis stage (gestation days 8-11) proved to be less efficient in tumour induction than during the subsequent early fetal period (gestation days 12-14). Ninety-two per cent of the CNS tumours were located at the interface between the CNS and the osseous surrounding. The distribution of these tumours at the pial border was inhomogeneous: 69% were found at the brain-skull border, 6% of the tumours occurred within the cervico-thoracal districts and 25% within the lumbo-sacral districts of the spinal cord-vertebra interface. Histological classification revealed a preferential occurrence of neuroepithelial tumours in male offspring (approximately 20%) and only approximately 7% Schwann cell tumours and approximately 3% tumours of meningomesenchymal origin. In female offspring neuroepithelial tumours and Schwann cell tumours were observed at about an equal rate (9-10%), in contrast to meningo-mesenchymal tumours (1%). Nearly 98% of these tumours were situated at the basal districts of the space between the CNS-skull and spinal cord-vertebra. This indicates a particular sensitivity of the basal neurothelium, a derivative of neural crest cells, for ENU-induced carcinogenesis. The pluripotency of these cells during the mid-gestation period apparently enables growth of different histopathological tumour types, which arise independently from each other.
authors.affiliation: GSF-Institut für Pathologie, Neuherberg, FRG.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schmahl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leierseder-Bauer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neuhäuser-Klaus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D008578:Meninges / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced; D011247:Pregnancy; D012888:Skull Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D005038:Ethylnitrosourea