title: [Therapeutic efficacy of ceftibuten in chronic respiratory tract infections].
abstract: We evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of ceftibuten (CETB, 7432-S), a new cephem antibiotic for oral use, in chronic respiratory tract infections. A daily dose of 400 mg (b.i.d.: 15 cases) or 600 mg (t.i.d.: 5 cases) of CETB was given orally for 3-14 days (mean: 10.6 days) to 20 patients: 9 with infected bronchiectasis, 3 with infection supervened on pulmonary emphysema, 3 with acute pneumonia (supervened on bronchiectasis in 2 of 3 cases), 2 with infected bronchial asthma, 1 each with infection supervened on old pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary fibrosis. The clinical effects were excellent in 3, good in 11, fair in 3 and poor in 3. Eighteen strains were identified as causative organisms. Eight of 15 strains for which bacteriological responses were evaluable were eradicated by the use of CETB. Eosinophilia in 2 patients and an elevation of S-GPT value was observed in 1 patient. These adverse reactions disappeared after the completion of the therapy. From the above results, we conclude that CETB is one of the most useful antibiotics for oral use as a first choice in chronic respiratory tract infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoko University.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oizumi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Motomiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002214:Capsules; D000077722:Ceftibuten; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004802:Eosinophilia / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D002511:Cephalosporins; D000077722:Ceftibuten