title: Early detection of prosthetic-hip loosening. Comparison of low- and high-viscosity bone cement.
abstract: In 1987, we reported the 1-year migration of the prosthetic components in 16 hips followed by roentgen stereophotogrammetry after fixation with either low- or high-viscosity cement. We now report the migration of these prosthetic components during another 2 postoperative years. Eight acetabular components, four in each group, migrated cranially; and four femoral components, three in the low-viscosity and one in the high-viscosity group, migrated distally. All but two migrations were obvious 4 months postoperatively, which indicates that what is called late loosening is the result of late detection rather than of late occurrence of loosening. Low-viscosity cement did not provide improved prosthetic fixation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mjöberg
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Franzén
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Selvik
mesh_terms: D001843:Bone Cements; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D010780:Photogrammetry; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements