title: Genetic epidemiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in north India: distribution of Gm and Km allotypes in 'Punjabis'.
abstract: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is becoming endemic to modernizing and urbanizing populations all over the globe. The data on Gm and Km allotypes in the 'Punjabis' (n = 165) from north India show an interesting association with NIDDM. Differences between diabetic and control samples for the Km allele frequency distribution approach significance (p = 0.0897). The observed phenotypic diversity in the Gm system in diabetics indicates genetic heterogeneity in the disease group. A significant decrease (or absence) of phenotype Gm1,3,17; ;5,21 (p = 0.0119), and presence of phenotype Gm1,2,3,17; ;5,21 (p = 0.0158) in diabetics may constitute a risk factor for this disorder in 'Punjabis'.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78284.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blangero
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Corruccini
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Gill
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007126:Immunoglobulin Allotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D007129:Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D007194:India; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D007126:Immunoglobulin Allotypes; D007129:Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes