title: New two-dimensional, echocardiographically directed pericardiocentesis in cardiac tamponade.
abstract: Seventeen patients with cardiac tamponade were treated by pericardiocentesis guided by two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography and a needle guide. The needle guide used in the present study was designed so that the needle path lies within the center of the scan thickness. Before actual puncture, the mask method was performed in a water bath so that the needle progress avoided injury. The needle progress was monitored continuously in real time on the display throughout the procedure. Immediate relief from acute cardiac tamponade was obtained in all except one patient, who was treated by pericardiotomy because of insufficient drainage. In two patients, second drainage was performed because of reaccumulation of the pericardial effusion. There were no major complications. Nine patients recovered and the other patients died of underlying disease. Accurate and efficient visualization of the needle might allow a safer procedure. We conclude that pericardiocentesis guided by 2-D echocardiography using a needle guide may be a safe and easily applied technique for the management of pericardial effusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, University of Nagoya.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hanaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Todoroki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohsugi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horiba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002305:Cardiac Tamponade / Q000628:therapy*; D004322:Drainage / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009339:Needles; D010492:Pericardiectomy