title: Effect of different body-exercise modes on the rate response of the temperature-controlled pacemaker Nova MR.
abstract: In order to evaluate the effect of different modes of physical exercise on the rate response of the temperature-controlled Nova MR, parameters such as temperature behaviour and correlation of work load to pacing rate were investigated using different types and protocols of stress testing. This study considered 21 patients (age: 66 +/- 12 y). The indications for the Nova MR were AV block (n: 14) and sick sinus syndrome (n: 7). The patients performed two different types of exercise (treadmill n: 13, bicycle n: 14) based on different protocols. We registered the surface ECG, pacing rate, exercise time, and (via data transmission by the RX 2000 programmer) blood temperature and pacing rate. An adequate rate response could be achieved with all the different types of exercise and protocols using more sensitive program settings. The type of stress testing used to adjust or evaluate the Nova MR seems to be secondary, although cycling as compared with treadmill exercise resulted in a slightly weakened reaction of temperature and pacing rate. Our investigations revealed a good correlation between work load and pacing rate independent of the type of stress testing. The initial DIP (48%) is not a constant phenomenon and showed inter- and intraindividual variations. Impressive psychological influences also exhibited an effect on temperature and pacing rate, sometimes preventing a DIP response. During exercise at lower work loads (under 50 watts, shorter than 3-4 min) the rate response of the Nova MR--without any detected DIP--is often delayed due either to a decrease or to a late and flat increase in temperature. An additional fast-reacting sensor could be advantageous in triggering the initial rate response in such cases.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital, Franfurt a.M., FRG.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zegelman
authors.forename: U J
authors.initials: UJ
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alt
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Treese
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kreuzer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mugica
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Völker
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001769:Blood; D001831:Body Temperature; D004867:Equipment Design; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000628:therapy; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D012804:Sick Sinus Syndrome / Q000628:therapy; D014680:Veins