title: [The role of typological differences in animal behavior during the process of adaptation to extreme situations].
abstract: In relation to Cosmos experiments behavioural responses of rhesus monkeys were investigated and compared with their conditioned reflex activities. The animals with a distinct search-oriented behaviour showed a higher rate of recovery of instrumented reflexes, better stability of conditioned-reflex activities to stress-effects and a faster adaptation to them. Extreme effects associated with changes in the experimental environment and rigid fixation inhibited conditioned-reflex activities to a greater extent than strong but short-term exposures followed by tests in a normal environment. It was also demonstrated that variations of the sleep structure in stress situations were largely dependent on typological features of animals.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Shlyk
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shirvinskaia
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Rotenberg
authors.forename: M Ia
authors.initials: MIa
authors.lastname: Efimova
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Eliava
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Sheremet
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Kolpakova
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000502:physiology*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*
vernacular_title: Rol' tipologicheskikh razlichiĭ v povedenii zhivotnykh v protsesse adaptatsii k ékstremal'nym situatsiiam.