title: Perceptions of pain relief after surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess patients' satisfaction with postoperative pain relief.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive and questionnaire study of patients' experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two surgical and two gynaecological wards.
  
  
  METHODS
  50 Patients admitted to hospital for cholecystectomy and 51 admitted for hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Visual analogue scales with no divisions were completed by the patients immediately after each dose of postoperative analgesia was administered throughout their stay in hospital. A questionnaire completed on the fifth postoperative day recorded patients' recollections of their experience. Opinions were also sought from medical and nursing staff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the first 24 hours after surgery recorded pain levels were 60% of the maximum and were not influenced by age, sex, or the type of operation performed. The median interval between the return of pain and a further injection of analgesic was 2 hours (interquartile range 1 to 3.5 hours). Expectations of pain relief were low, and for 70% of the patients the pain was at least as bad as they had expected. Only half of the medical and nursing staff questioned thought that postoperative analgesia should relieve pain completely; drugs were prescribed and administered with too little attention to the patient's response and too much concern about adverse effects and opioid dependence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that the standard of postoperative pain relief is poor because of inadequate education of patients in what to expect (and demand), and of medical and nursing staff in how to prescribe and administer analgesia with reference to individual drug response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, North Staffordshire Health Authority, Stoke on Trent.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cooke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Mucklow
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D010465:Perception; D011787:Quality of Health Care
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics