The influence of nasal patency on accelerometric transduction of nasal bone vibration.
The transmission characteristics of nasal tract energy to a nasal accelerometer were evaluated in relation to nasal tract airway resistance. Ten adult speakers repeated three utterances while recordings of nasal bone vibration, as detected by miniature accelerometers, were obtained simultaneously from both sides of the nose and referenced to a common throat signal. Average nasal-to-oral accelerometry ratios recorded from the more resistant side of the nose were significantly larger in magnitude than those recorded simultaneously from the less resistant side of the nose. While accelerometer ratio waveforms from each side of the nose essentially overlapped for some subjects, others displayed unilateral variations in accelerometer output as a function of time. The anatomic and physiologic condition of the nasal passage appears to be an important variable in the detection of nasal tract acoustic energy using the accelerometric technique.
Moon
J
J
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
D000328:Adult; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D004735:Energy Transfer; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000502:physiology*; D009666:Nose / Q000502:physiology*; D009991:Oscillometry; D011312:Pressure; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D014732:Vibration