title: Acetylsalicylic acid inhibits platelet PAI-1 antigen release without affecting circulating PAI-1 antigen in plasma.
abstract: An important plasminogen activator-inhibitor (PAI-1) is present in plasma and concentrated in alpha-granules of platelets. PAI-1 is released during platelet stimulation in vitro. It is presently unknown to what extent the treatment with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) inhibits platelet PAI-1 release and if release inhibition has an effect on plasma PAI-1 levels. We therefore investigated by a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study the effects of oral ASA (500 mg/day for 3 days) on platelet PAI-1 release and on plasma PAI-1 levels of healthy male volunteers. The PAI-1 release from platelets stimulated by arachidonic acid and collagen was significantly reduced by ASA: from average values of 88 and 80% to 14 and 17%, respectively (p less than 0.01). However, plasma PAI-1 levels were not modified by this treatment. We can conclude that platelet PAI-1 release does not play a role in modulating the plasma PAI-1 levels in healthy volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Medica II, Università degli Studi di Padova.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cogo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sturk
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: ten Cate
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prandoni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D001241:Aspirin