title: Multiple pneumatocoeles and bilateral tension pneumothoraces complicating pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS.
abstract: Pneumatocoele and pneumothorax are uncommon complications of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. We report a patient with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome who developed multiple bilateral pneumatocoeles which we demonstrate to have ruptured leading to the subsequent bilateral tension pneumothoraces and to death. The computerised tomographic appearances, and histopathology of these unusual complications are presented. The literature on these manifestations is reviewed and management discussed.
authors.affiliation: Royal Perth Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: Q A
authors.initials: QA
authors.lastname: Summers
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Helprin
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Tarala
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: French
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D003560:Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography