title: Cyclosporin A treatment converts Leishmania donovani-infected C57BL/10 (curing) mice to a noncuring phenotype.
abstract: Cyclosporin A prevents visceralization of Leishmania major infection of BALB/c mice (N. C. Behforouz, C. D. Wenger, and B. A. Mathison, J. Immunol. 136:3067-3075, 1986; W. Solbach, K. Forberg, E. Kammerer, C. Bogdan, and M. Rollinghoff, J. Immunol. 134:702-707, 1986). We report that cyclosporin A exacerbates disseminated leishmaniasis caused by L. donovani in C57BL/10 mice. Normal mice challenged with 5 x 10(6) amastigotes intravenously cleared the infection within several months by spontaneous acquisition of cell-mediated immunity. In contrast, cyclosporin A administered daily intraperitoneally at a dose of 1.25 mg per mouse prevented development of curative immunity and converted C57BL/10 (curing) mice to a noncuring phenotype. A rationale for the contrasting effects of cyclosporin A in the two murine models of leishmaniasis is provided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Ohio 45267.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Adinolfi
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Bonventre
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007893:Leishmania donovani / Q000276:immunology; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins