title: The spermatogenic cycle in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus): relative frequency and absolute duration of the different stages.
abstract: The spermatogenic cycle of the blue fox was divided into eight distinct stages, based on an analysis of different cell associations of the seminiferous epithelium. The criteria used for classification of the stages were the type of spermatogonia, the occurrence of meiotic figures, and the shape and location of spermatids. The relative frequencies of the stages I to VIII were 25.7, 9.8, 8.7, 5.9, 13.8, 9.9, 10.6 and 15.5%, respectively. The duration of one cycle of the seminiferous epithelium was 12.0 +/- 0.2 days as determined from the progression of 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-labelled cells at various time intervals. The absolute duration of stages I to VIII was calculated to be 3.1, 1.2, 1.0, 0.6, 1.7, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.9 days, respectively. The estimated life span of primary spermatocytes was 19.2 days, of secondary spermatocytes less than 0.6 days, of spermatids with round nuclei 9.2 days and of spermatids with elongated nuclei 8.9 days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Reproduction and Forensic Medicine, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Oslo.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andersen Berg
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Clausen
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Huitfeldt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D005589:Foxes / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D011897:Random Allocation; D012670:Seminiferous Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000166:cytology; D013087:Spermatids / Q000502:physiology; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology; D013997:Time Factors