title: Acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity of mononuclear leukocyte in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
abstract: Acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity of mononuclear leukocytes was measured in 52 Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Enzyme activity was significantly lower in the diabetic patients than in 14 age-matched control subjects (0.89 +/- 0.08 (mean +/- S.E.) vs. 2.20 +/- 0.17 nmol/mg protein/hr, p less than 0.01). In diabetic patients undergoing diet treatment only, the enzyme activity was significantly lower in poorly controlled patients than in well controlled patients (0.43 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.15 +/- 0.24 nmol/mg protein/hr, p less than 0.01). In the diabetic patients, there was a significant negative correlation between the enzyme activity and serum total cholesterol or low density lipoprotein cholesterol level (r = -0.361, p less than 0.01, n = 52 or r = -0.630, p less than 0.01, n = 28). These results suggest that a low level of acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity in mononuclear leukocyte might play an important role in the progression of atherosclerosis in Type 2 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boku
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yanada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakahata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takebe
mesh_terms: D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D002787:Sterol Esterase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; D002787:Sterol Esterase