Molecular analysis of beta-lactamases from four species of Streptomyces: comparison of amino acid sequences with those of other beta-lactamases.
Genes encoding extracellular beta-lactamases of Streptomyces badius, Streptomyces cacaoi, Streptomyces fradiae and Streptomyces lavendulae were cloned and mapped in Streptomyces lividans. DNA sequence analysis of the beta-lactamase genes revealed a high overall G + C content, ranging from 71 to 75 mol%, with a G + C content of 95 mol% at the third position of the codons for all four genes. The primary structure of the beta-lactamases including their signal peptides was deduced. The four beta-lactamases exhibited homology to each other and to class A beta-lactamases from other bacterial genera. We suggest that Streptomyces beta-lactamases are representatives of a superfamily of genes, from which class A beta-lactamases of Gram-negative bacteria may have evolved.
Forsman
M
M
Department of Cell- and Microbiology, National Defence Research Establishment, Umeå, Sweden.
Häggström
B
B
Lindgren
L
L
Jaurin
B
B
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics*
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D001618:beta-Lactamases