title: Influence of lasalocid and supplement level on productivity of gestating ewes grazing winter range.
abstract: Two winter feeding trials (1985-86; 1986-87) were conducted to evaluate the productivity of gestating ewes fed lasalocid (L) and two supplement levels while grazing Montana winter range. Five hundred range ewes were randomized within age and breed each year and allotted to .15 or .23 kg hd-1.d-1 of a 20% CP supplement and either no L or L at 70 mg hd-1.d-1. Feed treatments began on 18 Dec. approximately 100 d before the first expected lambing date and continued for 84 d. Ewes fed .23 kg of supplement per day gained more (P less than .01) total weight (4.9 vs 4.0 kg) during the 84-d experiment and had higher (P less than .05) grease fleece weights (4.2 vs 4.0 kg) than those fed .15 kg of supplement. Lasalocid had no effect (P greater than .05) on ewe weight change or grease fleece weights. Supplement level had no effect (P greater than .05) on reproduction, lamb mortality and lamb performance. Ewes fed L had a greater (P less than .05) percentage of lambs born per ewe than those not fed L (120.7 vs 112.1%); lamb performance was similar (P greater than .05) between treatments. However, because a greater percentage of lambs were born per ewe starting the experiment, ewes fed L produced more (P less than .05) kilograms of weaned lamb than those not fed L (25.9 vs 23.4 kg). In conclusion, ewes fed L and grazing winter range weaned more kg of lamb than did controls because of an improved lambing percentage.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Anim. and Range Sci. Dept., Montana State University, Bozeman 59717.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McInerney
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ayers
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kott
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D007832:Lasalocid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D014935:Wool / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D007832:Lasalocid