title: Influence of two supplemental vitamin E levels and weaning age on performance, humoral antibody production and serum cortisol levels of pigs.
abstract: Three trials using 156 Yorkshire x Hampshire x Duroc crossbred pigs (avg initial wt, 7.9 kg) were conducted to evaluate the effects of two supplemental dietary vitamin E (11 vs 220 IU/kg of diet) and weaning age (21, 28 or 35 d) on performance and immunocompetence of pigs. Supplemental vitamin E (220 IU/kg of diet) increased (P less than .01) serum concentrations of vitamin E for all weaning ages compared with pigs fed 11 IU of vitamin E/kg of diet. However, supplemental vitamin E did not affect performance, serum cortisol concentration or the primary and secondary antibody response to sheep red blood cells. As weaning age increased, weekly ADG and avg daily feed intake increased linearly (P less than .01). Cortisol levels decreased during the 1st wk following weaning and then increased linearly (P less than .01) over time; pigs weaned at 35 d of age had higher (P less than .01) cortisol values initially and over time than pigs weaned at 21 and 28 d. Pigs weaned at 35 d had a higher (P less than .01) primary response to sheep red blood cells than pigs weaned at 21 and 28 d of age, but this effect was not observed for the secondary response. There were no interactive effects (P greater than .10) of dietary vitamin E level and weaning age. In summary, the highest level of supplemental vitamin E increased serum vitamin E concentration but did not affect performance, cortisol levels or one test of the immune response, antibody titers to red blood cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Bonnette
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Kornegay
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Lindemann
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Notter
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine / Q000097:blood / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D014886:Weaning; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D006854:Hydrocortisone