title: Aviators intoxicated by inhalation of JP-5 fuel vapors.
abstract: This case of intoxication of two aviators by inhalation of JP-5 fuel vapors emphasizes a dangerous safety hazard. One or both aviators experienced burning eyes, nausea, fatigue, impairment of eye-hand coordination, euphoria, and memory defects when their cockpit became overwhelmed with the odor of JP-5 fuel. Physical and laboratory examinations were normal except for their ill appearance, conjunctivitis, and mild hypertension, which resolved without sequelae. Exposure to JP-5 fuel vapor occurs frequently, particularly after acrobatic flight in some aircraft. The neurologic effects and insidious nature of intoxication makes continued operation under such conditions extremely hazardous. The following is recommended: in the event the odor of JP-5 or any noxious or irritating substance is detected in the cockpit, serious consideration should be given to terminating the flight, using precautionary emergency landing procedures and 100% O2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Naval Hospital, Bethesda, MD.
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D005648:Fuel Oils / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005739:Gas Poisoning / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D010578:Petroleum / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D005648:Fuel Oils; D010578:Petroleum