title: [Study on influence of cigarette smoking on the mutagenicity of urine. II. Animal experimental model of passive smoking].
abstract: We developed a convenient animal experimental model to study the effects of passive smoking on urinary mutagenicity. Rats were individually placed into metabolic cages, and were exposed to a side-stream of cigarette smoke under specific conditions. Then 24-hour urine collections were performed. Mutagenicity was investigated by the Ames test using the Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100. In strain TA98, the mutagenicity of urine was 5.4-fold and 5.3-fold increased with and without metabolic activation, respectively, by exposure to cigarette smoke, and that in strain TA100 was 4.7-fold and 4.4-fold increased. Using this animal model, the effect of passive smoking on urinary mutagenicity can be investigated conveniently. This model can be applied to a variety of experiments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanaoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyakawa
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D005260:Female; D008954:Models, Biological; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009154:Mutation; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000652:urine*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution