title: BiP expression is not increased by the accumulation of PiZ alpha 1-antitrypsin in the endoplasmic reticulum.
abstract: PiZ, a mutant human alpha 1-antitrypsin, is associated with liver and pulmonary disease and is characterized by defective secretion and accumulation of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. We tested the hypothesis that BiP (a protein that binds newly synthesized protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, prevents secretion of incorrectly folded protein, and solubilizes protein aggregates), could play a part in the retention of PiZ alpha 1-antitrypsin in the endoplasmic reticulum. Subcellular fractions from PiM (normal) and PiZ livers were prepared and analyzed by immunoblotting. No increase of BiP was detected in the PiZ liver. In addition, when total RNA from the same livers were analyzed by slot and Northern blot hybridization, no difference was found in the level of BiP mRNA between PiM and PiZ livers. Similar results were found in clones of CHO and MDCK cells transfected with PiM of PiZ alpha 1-antitrypsin cDNAs. These results indicate that BiP does not play a part in the retention of PiZ alpha 1-antitrypsin and suggest that PiZ protein is not misfolded.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U56, Hopital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cresteil
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ciccarelli
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bollen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alvarez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009154:Mutation; D011487:Protein Conformation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin