title: In vitro cytotoxicity of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha in association with radiotherapy in a human ovarian carcinoma cell line.
abstract: It has been speculated that tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) may decrease the cytotoxicity of radiotherapy by increasing the scavenging of toxic superoxide radicals. Because of the possible clinical implications, the cytotoxicity of TNF-alpha in combination with radiotherapy (RT) was compared with that of RT alone in a human ovarian cancer cell line. NIH:OVCAR-3 cells were incubated with TNF-alpha at 10.0, 1.0, 0.1, and 0.01 microgram/ml. Plates were divided into two groups; one received 150 cGy of radiotherapy and the other received no further therapy. Seventy-two hours later, supernatants were aspirated and viable cells were stained with a 1% solution of crystal violet. Survival of cells treated with RT plus TNF-alpha was expressed as a percentage of surviving irradiated controls. Analysis of results revealed minimal additive cell killing effect between TNF-alpha and radiotherapy at all concentrations of tumor necrosis factor, with the greatest difference noted in the group treated with 10 micrograms/ml TNF-alpha. A continued radiotherapy dose-response study with TNF-alpha showed a similar additive, not radioprotective, effect. This may have implication as a potentiator of RT in some human tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange 92668.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manetta
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lucci
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soopikian
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Granger
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: DiSaia
mesh_terms: D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha