title: Atypical flagellar structure associated with endocrine cells of rat pituitary.
abstract: Atypical flagellar structures containing eight subfibers arrayed around a single, central element (8 + 1) are associated with pituitary secretory cells, largely gonadotropes. Less frequently, flagella with a 7 + 2 pattern are seen. Both types appear commonly in pituitary tissues obtained from both male and female rats above 1 year of age and appear to penetrate the cells. Except for the pattern of the array, the structures are similar in dimension to commonly observed flagellar structures (9 + 2) when viewed in sections cut either in perpendicular or sagittal to the major axis. The (8 + 1) flagella are observed both singly and in pairs. Steroidal milieu (ovariectomy with or without steroid replacement) does not seem to influence their appearance. Flagella with the common 9 + 2 arrangement are not observed in the rat pituitary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242-1109.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Misro
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Conn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005407:Flagella / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains