Event order versus syntactic structure in recall of adverbial complex sentences.
Two experiments using recall of sentences examined two contrasting principles of clause ordering in a type of complex sentences: the main-clause-first (syntactic) principle and the event-order (or temporal-causal order) principle. In Experiment 1, these two principles were studied in complex sentences with a main clause and a subordinate adverbial clause-e.g., "When she heard the thunder, she stopped playing Frisbee." In sentences of this type the subordinate clause typically describes a temporally or causally antecedent event, while the main clause describes a subsequent event in the temporal-causal sequence. These two principles make opposite predictions on what is the psychologically simpler or preferred order of the two clauses in this type of complex sentence. Results of Experiment 1 showed an overall preference in memory for main-clause-first order. In Experiment 2, complex sentences with a main clause and a subordinate clause not temporally or causally related were also used in a sentence recall task. Similar results were obtained. The implication of these findings for the determinants of linguistic structures was discussed.
Jou
J
J
Department of Psychology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
Harris
R J
RJ
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D012660:Semantics; D012691:Serial Learning; D013067:Speech Perception; D014706:Verbal Learning