title: Development of brachytherapy technique for nasal tumors in dogs.
abstract: Two groups of 4 dogs underwent nasal and ethmoidal turbinectomies followed by irradiation (mean minimal) doses of 5,390 and 6,550 cGy of radiation, respectively) from implanted intracavitary sources of iridium 192. Two dogs from each group were euthanatized for histologic evaluation at 3 months after irradiation. The remaining 2 dogs from each group were euthanatized for similar evaluation at 6 months after irradiation. During the course of the study, few clinical complications were encountered. Histologic evaluation of the tissues forming the nasal passages revealed loss of epithelial lining and fibrous tissue replacement of surrounding bone. A direct correlation of pathologic changes could not be associated with the amount of radiation received, but there seemed to be a tendency for greater change in those dogs given higher doses and those kept alive for 6 months.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urban Practice, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Legendre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoopes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Horton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D004285:Dogs; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000662:veterinary; D007496:Iridium Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D007496:Iridium Radioisotopes