title: [Antitumor activity and metabolism of BOF-A2, a new 5-fluorouracil derivative, with human cancers xenografted in nude mice].
abstract: Antitumor activity of BOF-A2, a new 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) derivative, was evaluated with human gastric (H-111 and H-81), colorectal (H-143), pancreatic (H-48) and breast (H-31) cancers xenografted in nude mice. Twenty-five consecutive oral administration of BOF-A2 at 17.5 to 30 mg/kg over 4 weeks caused marked inhibition or regression (over 92% of inhibition rate) to the growth of H-81, H-143 and H-31 cancers. Moreover, BOF-A2 effected to both H-111 and H-48 which have low sensitivity to 5-FU and its known derivatives. Throughout the experiments, the mice seemed to tolerate the consecutive administration of BOF-A2 without severe toxicity. When BOF-A2 was given orally, 5-FU levels in the blood of mice was notably durative for a long time as compared to 5-FU and UFT. Furthermore, 5-FU levels in the tumor tissue tended to increase and persist much more than those in the blood. This maintenance and persistence of objective level of 5-FU in the blood would be concluded to produce a high antitumor effect of BOF-A2 against human cancers xenografted in nude mice.
authors.affiliation: Biwako Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirasaka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C053194:Emitefur; D005472:Fluorouracil