title: [Effects of cholecystokinin, gastrin and proglumide on bile secretion in rats].
abstract: The aim of this study is to observe the effects of pentagastrin (P-Gas), CCK-8 and proglumide (PGM), which were used solely or in combination on choleresis in rats prepared with neck vein and hepatic-bile duct intubation. The results indicate that: 1) P-Gas does not provide cholecystic effect; 2) CCK-8 has a little stimulating effect on bile flow and output of bicarbonate; 3) PGM increases the bile flow and the outputs of biliary bicarbonate and chloride significantly, but it can not increase the bile acid output; 4) after administration of CCK-8 2.3 micrograms/(kg.h) iv infusion and PGM 200 mg ig in combination the outputs of bile flow, bicarbonates and chloride were greater than to PGM given alone, but after P-Gas 2 micrograms/(kg.h) was used together with PGM the outputs were less than to PGM given alone. The results suggest that PGM has a remarkable effect of choleresis and its mechanism may be attributed to bile acid independent fraction, while CCK-8 was only a weaker stimulant and P-Gas can not modify the bile flow and bile components. In addition, there may be a synergism effect between PGM and CCK-8 and an antagonist suppression between PGM and P-Gas on choleresis in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Fuzhou General Hospital, Nanjing Command PLA, Fuzhou.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Q Z
authors.initials: QZ
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism*; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005973:Glutamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D008297:Male; D010418:Pentagastrin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011377:Proglumide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005973:Glutamine; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D010418:Pentagastrin; D011377:Proglumide