Effect of nematode infections on growth performance of calves after stabling on commercial dairy farms.
Growth performance of calves was assessed on 32 farms during winter housing. Nematode infection was measured by antibody titres, pepsinogen values, and faecal examinations. Half of each herd was treated with ivermectin after stabling. Treatment significantly increased growth rate by an average of +0.059 kg day-1 (P less than 0.01). The effect of treatment varied among herds from -0.078 to +0.210 kg day-1. Only a few of the infection parameters correlated weakly, but positively, to the effect of treatment on growth performance per herd. Untreated control groups showed very different growth rates among herds, ranging from 0.250 to 0.936 kg day-1. This was strongly correlated to several infection parameters. Groups with the highest values for the infection parameters gained approximately 50 kg less over a 4-month period during winter housing than groups with the lowest values for those infection parameters.
Ploeger
H W
HW
Department of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Borgsteede
F H
FH
Eysker
M
M
van den Brink
R
R
D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D006799:Housing, Animal; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009348:Nematoda / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010435:Pepsinogens / Q000032:analysis; D011897:Random Allocation; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012621:Seasons
D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D010435:Pepsinogens; D007559:Ivermectin