title: Blocking effects of hypaconitine and aconitine on nerve action potentials in phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscles of mice.
abstract: The mechanisms of neuromuscular blockade by hypaconitine and aconitine were investigated electrophysiologically in isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscles of mice. Hypaconitine (0.08-2 microM) and aconitine (0.3-2 microM) depressed the nerve-evoked twitch tension, without affecting the contraction evoked by stimulation of the muscle. At the concentrations of hypaconitine (up to 5 microM) and aconitine (up to 2 microM) that depressed the nerve-evoked twitch tension, the resting membrane potential of the muscle cells was unchanged. Hypaconitine (0.1-2 microM) and aconitine (2 microM) blocked the end-plate potential (epp), without affecting the amplitude of the miniature epp (mepp). The quantal content of end-plate potentials was decreased by these agents in parallel with the decrement in amplitude. The nerve compound action potential was inhibited by hypaconitine (5 microM) and aconitine (2-10 microM), as well as by 1 microM tetrodotoxin (TTX). When the nerve compound action potential was completely blocked by 2 microM aconitine, the muscle action potential was unaffected, although 1 microM TTX suppressed both potentials to the same degree. These results indicate the neuromuscular blockade produced by hypaconitine and aconitine were caused by reducing the evoked quantal release. The mechanism of this effect was attributed mainly to blocking of the nerve compound action potential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muroi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000157:Aconitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D031841:Aconitum / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000187:drug effects; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; C058309:hypaconitine; D000157:Aconitine