title: In vitro drug sensitivity testing with agar-containing glass capillaries.
abstract: Capillary cloning has been shown to have advantages over conventional cloning of human tumor cells in Petri dishes. We have recently published in this Journal an optimization of the capillary method towards homogeneous colony distribution and high cloning efficiency. In the present study this modified capillary cloning system was investigated for its feasibility for drug sensitivity testing. For the human breast cancer cell line MDA-231 and the drug sensitive Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line CHO-AB as well as for its multidrug resistant mutant CHO-C5 a similar linear dose response effect was obtained with the capillary cloning system and with the Petri dish system. The capillary cloning system, however, was 2 to 4 fold more sensitive for the detection of cytotoxic drug effects. It was concluded that the optimized capillary cloning system is well suited for drug sensitivity testing.
authors.affiliation: Klinik I für Innere Medizin, Universität Köln, F.R.G.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lathan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kerkhoff
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Scheithauer
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Diehl
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar; D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin; D000362:Agar