title: Effect of sulcus vs capsular fixation on YAG-induced pressure rises following posterior capsulotomy.
abstract: Neodymium-YAG capsulotomy for secondary cataracts can induce acute intraocular pressure rises, possibly by a blocking of the trabecular meshwork by debris. To test a hypothesis that bag-fixated intraocular lenses may act as a barrier to debris, thus reducing pressure rises after YAG capsulotomy, we conducted a study comparing pressures (at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 hours after YAG capsulotomy) between bag-fixated and sulcus-fixated cases. There were substantial and statistically significant intraocular pressure rises in the sulcus-fixated group starting at 1 and 2 hours after YAG capsulotomy, and peaking at 3 hours (mean rise, 7.83 mm Hg). There were no such peaks of intraocular pressure rise among bag-fixated cases (mean change, -0.32 mm Hg at 3 hours). There was a weak but significant (r = -.18) correlation between the change 1 hour after YAG capsulotomy in intraocular pressure and percent of enclosure of the intraocular lens optic among bag-fixated cases. Higher proportions (fourfold to fivefold) of cases with sulcus-fixated lenses had significant flare and particulate matter in the anterior chamber, compared with bag-fixated cases.
authors.affiliation: Gimbel Eye Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Gimbel
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Van Westenbrugge
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Raanan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation