title: Prevalence of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and concurrent traumatic life events in a general medical population.
abstract: A normative sample of 100 patients (59 women and 41 men) from the city of Rochester, Minnesota, and the surrounding rural area who came to the Mayo Clinic for a general medical examination were interviewed in a semistructured format by using a list of questions about childhood life events. Sexual abuse was reported by 16.9% of women and 0% of men, frequencies that are near the lower end of the spectrum of reported values from recent studies. Physical abuse was reported by 5% of the entire group. No association was observed between the two types of abuse. Physical abuse was associated with a significant degree of traumatic life events, but sexual abuse was not. Use of face-to-face interviewing, matched sex and ethnicity of the interviewer, and a high compliance rate substantially increase the probability that the female respondents in the current study were both representative and reliable.
authors.affiliation: Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Tangalos
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic / Q000379:methods; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence