Theoretical underpinnings of practice in family service agencies.
1,334 counselors from 123 Family Service America (FSA) agencies participated in a survey to assess which theories of counseling and psychotherapy were used in their day-to-day work with clients. Counselors were not asked directly which theories they used. Rather, use was ascertained from the interventions they employed in the counseling process. Although 3 theories predominated, findings showed that FSA practitioners were eclectic in their practice--they chose certain interventions from 11 theories. Comparison of subgroup scores for demographic characteristics with total group scores for theory use showed remarkable consistency in the order of theories used.
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D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011331:Private Practice / Q000639:trends; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000639:trends*; D012949:Social Work, Psychiatric / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States