title: Evaluation of ear tags impregnated with cypermethrin for the control of sheep body lice (Damalinia ovis).
abstract: The application of polymer matrix ear tags impregnated with 8.5% w/w cypermethrin to 6 wethers following shearing reduced lice to non-detectable levels on 4 of them at 29 weeks after tagging. At the conclusion of the study at 45 weeks the mean count of lice on tagged wethers was 3 per sheep compared to 158 on untreated wethers. In a second experiment, 6 non-infected sheep were treated at shearing with cypermethrin tags, 6 with 25 g/l cypermethrin backline formulation, 6 with tags plus backline and 6 were left untreated. Each group was exposed to 6 sheep with moderate to heavy infestations of lice. Compared to controls, all treatments delayed infestation, but cypermethrin tags gave no longer protection than backline treatment. All sheep were infested by 17 weeks after commencement of the study. At 45 weeks mean counts of lice were 38, 27, 20 and 74 respectively for sheep treated with tags, backline formulation, backline plus tags and untreated. Possible reasons for the better effect observed from applying tags to infested sheep than to sheep which were not infected at application but which were subsequently exposed to infested sheep are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agriculture, Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Erkerlenz
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Meade
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D008003:Phthiraptera / Q000254:growth & development; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017160:cypermethrin