Idiopathic atrial fibrillation in a champion Standardbred racehorse.
Atrial fibrillation is described in a champion pacer which earlier had been named Australian Harness Horse of the Year as a 3-year-old in 1986-87. Prior to conversion atrial fibrillation had been present for at least 6 weeks, during which the horse had not raced. Successful treatment was achieved with two 10g doses of quinidine sulphate per oesophageal tube, after slow digitalisation with intravenous digoxin over 4d. Four hours after commencement of quinidine therapy the arrhythmia had regressed to atrial flutter and converted to sinus rhythm 10 min later. Considering his age, standard of racing and high reputation the horse's overall performance as a 5-year-old after conversion from atrial fibrillation appeared comparable to his previous performance as a 4-year-old before the disorder occurred. In one of the wins since his return to sinus rhythm, the horse recorded his fastest winning speed and created a new track record at the major Melbourne racetrack. The absence of abnormalities of atrial and atrio-ventricular conduction after the cessation of the arrhythmia, together with the horse's return to successful racing, indicate that this was case of atrial fibrillation occurring as a functional disorder without persistent atrial pathology.
Stewart
G A
GA
School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria.
Fulton
L J
LJ
McKellar
C D
CD
D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004077:Digoxin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D011802:Quinidine / Q000627:therapeutic use
D004077:Digoxin; D011802:Quinidine