Sodium-dependent and inhibitor-insensitive uptake of adenosine by mouse peritoneal exudate cells.
[8-3H]Adenosine uptake in mouse peritoneal exudate cells, harvested following i.p. challenge with Complete Freund's Adjuvant from BALB/c mice, was found to be insensitive to common nucleoside transport inhibitors such as dilazep or 6-[(4-nitrobenzyl)mercapto]purine ribonucleoside and to require sodium ion, being inactive when sodium was replaced by lithium or potassium. These findings also applied to the adherent (macrophages) and nonadherent (polymorphonuclear cells) cell fractions prepared from the peritoneal cell mixture. Uptake was inhibited by several nucleosides including deoxyadenosine, inosine, uridine, thymidine and, to a lesser extent, by the adenosine analog tubercidin, while adenine, fructose, glucose and ribose were without effect. Uptake [8-3H]adenosine was fully matched by rapid intracellular phosphorylation to AMP, ADP and ATP. Inosine was a substrate for the transporter, but tubercidin was not. The system clearly is distinct from carrier-mediated, nonconcentrative transport and has similarities to concentrative, sodium-dependent nucleoside transporters described in other cell types.
Baer
H P
HP
King Faisal specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Department of Biological and Medical Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Moorji
A
A
D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D004109:Dilazep / Q000494:pharmacology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology; D013868:Thioinosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
D013868:Thioinosine; D012964:Sodium; D004109:Dilazep; C001789:4-nitrobenzylthioinosine; D000241:Adenosine