title: Second generation monoclonal antibodies to the human integrin alpha 6 beta 4.
abstract: Second generation monoclonal antibodies to the alpha 6 beta 4 subunits of human integrins have been prepared. MAbs 450-9D, 10D, and 11A1 react at different sites on the beta 4 molecule and MAbs 450-30A1 and 33D react at the same site on the alpha 6 subunit. Double determinant (two-site) radioimmunoassays using combinations of these MAbs have been developed. Two assays for beta 4 distinguish between the whole beta 4 molecule and the beta 4 molecule truncated from the C-terminus (form c) while another assay measures the presence of alpha 6 subunits. Data from the two-site assays support the following conclusions: (1) Colon tumors and normal colon mucosa express large amounts of alpha 6 beta 4 although only form c of the beta 4 was detected; (2) There is no evidence for alpha 6 beta 1 expression in colon; however, some of this complex may be present in certain lung tumors. The extracellular domains of alpha 6 and beta 4 can associate with each other even if the cytoplasmic domain of the beta 4 subunit is not present. MAbs to specific domains of the beta 4 molecule may be useful in analyses of forms a and c in normal and malignant tissue. The fact that only the largest beta 4 molecule "a" retains the phosphorylation site may have functional significance.
authors.affiliation: Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kennel
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Epler
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Lankford
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Foote
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dickas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canamucio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cavalierie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cosimelli
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Venturo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Falcioni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003106:Colon / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas; D016023:Integrins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D008168:Lung / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016023:Integrins