title: Autoradiographic assessment of pineal gland glucose utilization and capillary permeability in the unanesthetized rat.
abstract: Pineal gland glucose utilization (GU) and capillary permeability (CP) were measured in unanesthetized rats, using complementary quantitative autoradiographic techniques. GU values within the pineal tissue were homogeneously distributed around 70 mumol of glucose/100 g each min, i.e., they were approximately 30% lower than in the cortical gray structures. The blood-to-brain transfer constant of [14C]-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid, as an index of CP, was up to ten orders of magnitude higher than that for the rest of the brain. These measurements were carried out at that point in the circadian rhythm that corresponds to the minimum level of neurosecretory activity of the pineal gland.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cicciarello
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: d'Avella
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Blasi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Princi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palazzolo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Canale
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Albiero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mesiti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Germanò
mesh_terms: D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014851:Wakefulness
chemical_list: D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D003837:Deoxy Sugars; C100049:2-aminoisobutyric acid; D003847:Deoxyglucose