title: Galvanically induced body sway in the anterior-posterior plane.
abstract: Anterior-posterior body sway was evoked with monopolar bi-aural galvanic stimulus of the vestibular nerves in normal subjects and recorded with a force platform, two experiments being conducted. In an experiment of paired design, 9 normal subjects showed an increase in anterior-posterior sway as compared with lateral sway when exposed to the stimulus. In a second experiment another group of 10 normal subjects were exposed to a galvanic stimulus between a neck electrode and two electrodes placed on the arms, but there was no change in the relationship between anterior-posterior and lateral body sway. It is concluded that monopolar galvanic stimulus of the vestibular nerves can induce anterior-posterior body sway, a phenomenon which can be utilised to investigate the vestibulo-spinal contribution in postural control in the anterior-posterior plane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Magnusson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wiklund
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000502:physiology*