title: Treatment of postmenopausal hyperparathyroidism with norethindrone. Long-term effects on forearm mineral content.
abstract: In 15 postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism, the long-term effect of norethindrone therapy (5 mg/d) on forearm bone mineral content (FMC) was evaluated. The FMC rose from 810 +/- 39 (SEM) mg/cm at baseline to 841 +/- 41 mg/cm after 2 years of treatment, representing a mean bone mineral gain of 1.9% per year. The majority of this bone gain occurred during the first 6 months of treatment. The rate of increase in FMC in the first 6 months was +3.71 +/- 0.12 mg/cm per month compared with -0.35 +/- 0.51 mg/cm per month during the second year. Fat-corrected FMC was measured to determine whether the bone gain was real or reflected a decrease in fat mass. There was a similar rise in fat-corrected FMC (from 885 +/- 36 mg/cm at baseline to 909 +/- 39 mg/cm at 2 years). The difference between fat-corrected and uncorrected FMC, however, decreased slightly on norethindrone treatment (from 75.2 +/- 11.9 mg/cm at baseline to 67.8 +/- 11.8 mg/cm at 12 months), indicating a reduction in the subcutaneous fat layer. We conclude that norethindrone therapy in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism produces a gain in bone mass that is sustained for at least 2 years.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wishart
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horowitz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Need
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chatterton
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Nordin
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013997:Time Factors; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D009640:Norethindrone