title: Adjunctive treatment for recurrent childhood ependymoma of the IV ventricle: chemotherapy with CDDP and MCNU.
abstract: The prognosis of recurrent IV-ventricle ependymoma in children is poor. Three cases of recurrent ependymoma were treated with combination chemotherapy using cis-diamine dichloro platinum (II) (CDDP) and methyl-6-(3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido)-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyrano side (MCNU). The patients were 2-, 3-, and 6-year-old boys. The interval between the first operation with irradiation and recurrence was 1 year and 5 months to 2 years. Two cases showed a recurrence at the original site; in the other case, a right sylvian tumor deposit was found via computed tomography. The therapeutic regiment for recurrent ependymomas was as follows: (1) the tumor was debulked if possible; (2) additional local irradiation of 30 Gy was administered; (3) combined treatment of 100 mg/m2 CDDP and 80 mg/m2 MCNU over 24 h was given 5 times with an interval of 6 weeks between treatments. The patients tolerated the therapy well with only mild side effects. Remission lasted 1 year in two patients and has lasted for 8 months in one.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohye
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002551:Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012008:Recurrence; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D002945:Cisplatin; C020766:ranimustine