title: Bromocriptine blood levels after the concomitant administration of levodopa, amantadine and biperiden in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: We recently demonstrated that when different drugs (mainly used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease) are administered in combination they interfere with the availability of bromocriptine in the brain of rats (striatum and hypothalamus). In the present study performed with parkinsonian patients, we measured plasma levels of bromocriptine (RIA) over 4 h after giving orally 5 mg bromocriptine alone; together with levodopa 250 mg plus 25 mg DCI (10 patients); with 100 mg amantadine HCl (5 patients) and with biperiden 5 mg (5 patients). Amantadine and biperiden did not interfere with the pharmacokinetics of bromocriptine. However, levodopa significantly diminished plasma levels (a mean increment of 1.78 mg +/- 0.30 vs 0.92 +/- 0.18 mg/ml). We postulate that levodopa may interfere with the metabolism of bromocriptine in the liver. Although we did not observe substantial clinical differences among the patients (Webster scale), this study supports our previous findings and suggests that one of the advantages of combined treatment may result from a modification of the plasma levels of bromocriptine by levodopa. A "smoothing" of the plasma bromocriptine curve possibly avoids sudden oscillations of the drug availability and enables a more "stable" penetrability of the medication into the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Chemical Pathology, Ichilov Hospital, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rabey
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Oberman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scharf
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isakov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bar
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Graff
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000547:Amantadine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001712:Biperiden / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D010880:Piperidines; D001712:Biperiden; D001971:Bromocriptine; D007980:Levodopa; D000547:Amantadine