A kinematic analysis of anticipatory coarticulation in the speech of anterior aphasic subjects using electromagnetic articulography.
An investigation was made into the extent and time course of anticipatory coarticulation in the speech of two normal and two anterior aphasic, German-speaking subjects. Both labial and velar coarticulation gestures were investigated. Subjects produced sentences containing target words contrasting in postconsonantal vowel rounding (e.g., [geli:ge]/[gely:gel]) and in nasality (e.g., [ti:de]/[ti:ne]). Speech kinematics were monitored by means of electromagnetic articulography. The data revealed that for correct productions, aphasic speakers' coarticulatory patterns were more highly variable than those of control subjects. These differences, however, were found chiefly for spatial displacement characteristics, while the temporal aspects of articulator movement necessary for anticipatory coarticulation appeared largely intact. Articulator mistiming did not appear to explain a small corpus of stop/nasal substitution errors produced by one of the aphasic speakers.
Katz
W
W
University of Texas, Callier Center for Communication Disorders, Dallas 75235.
Machetanz
J
J
Orth
U
U
Schönle
P
P
D001037:Aphasia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001039:Aphasia, Broca / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010700:Phonetics; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed