title: Changes in achievement scores as a result of a joint optometry and education intervention program.
abstract: This study tested the effect of a visually directed intervention program on changes in standardized test results of intelligence quotient and achievement during kindergarten. Two groups of 19 kindergarten children from equivalent schools were matched for intelligence quotient, age, and sex. Fall and Spring measurements were made in the following areas: intelligence quotient, academic achievement tests, and paper and pencil perceptual tests. A visually based intervention program involving both optometry and education was provided for the experimental group. Kindergarten children in the experimental group who received the visually directed optometry and education intervention program showed significant differences in the rate of change in four of the eight tested areas when matched to the control group.
authors.affiliation: Optometric Learning Center, Lancaster, OH 43130.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Streff
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Poynter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jinks
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Wolff
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008297:Male; D009907:Optometry; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology