Lateral release of the patella: indications and contraindications.
Charts were reviewed on patients at the Salt Lake Knee and Sports Medicine Clinic who had had a lateral release of the patella. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I contained patients who were entirely satisfied with the procedure, and Group II included patients who were complete failures (defined as a need for further surgical procedures). In Group I, 74 patients were included in the subjective followup. Forty of the 74 patients also had an objective followup, including roentgenograms and a physical examination. Group II contained 43 patients. Results indicated that the most predictable criterion for success was a negative passive patellar tilt. Secondary criteria included a medial and lateral patellar glide of two quadrants or less and a normal tubercle-sulcus angle at 90 degrees of flexion. Patients had less predictable results after an isolated lateral release with a positive (greater than 5 degrees) passive patellar tilt and a three quadrant or greater medial and lateral patellar glide or an abnormal tubercle-sulcus angle at 90 degrees of flexion.
Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
P A
PA
Kolowich
L E
LE
Paulos
T D
TD
Rosenberg
S
S
Farnsworth
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010329:Patella / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010808:Physical Examination; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography