Autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with AML in first complete remission. Results of two different conditioning regimens after the same induction and consolidation therapy.
Thirty-nine patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR) were treated by autologous bone marrow transplantation. All patients received the same induction and consolidation chemotherapy consisting of a combination of daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (Ara-C) followed by four courses of DNR, Ara-C and 6-thioguanine (6-TG). Two different conditioning regimens were used; 25 patients were submitted to the BAVC regimen (BCNU, amsacrine, VP-16 (etoposide) and Ara-C) and 14 to a cyclophosphamide/total body irradiation (CY + TBI) regimen. Six patients (one treated with BAVC and five treated with CY + TBI) died in aplasia. Twelve of the 25 BAVC treated patients and one of the nine CY + TBI treated patients relapsed; 12 (48%) of the BAVC treated patients are in CR with a median follow-up of 45 months and eight (57%) of the CY + TBI treated patients are in CR with a median follow-up of 50 months. All patients in CR have survived for more than 2 years since transplant.
Meloni
G
G
Department of Human Biopathology, University La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
De Fabritiis
P
P
Carella
A M
AM
Mangoni
L
L
Porcellini
A
A
Marmont
A
A
Mandelli
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011897:Random Allocation; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
D003520:Cyclophosphamide