[A new method of evaluation of the masticatory function in humans].
A method is proposed to estimate mastication by three indices: chewing effect, chewing performance, chewing efficiency. Definitions are given for these terms. A new chewing test is described, permits studying the influence of the number of chewing strokes, chewing force and volume of test portion on the mastication using a group of 25 dentate persons aged 17-25 years with class I occlusion. A new approach to the estimation of chewing efficiency changes traditional views. A strong positive correlation is first found between chewing effect (A) and integrated bioelectrical activity (J) of chewing muscles with the constant number of chewing strokes. A relation between A and J is established when the number of chewing strokes increases.
A N
AN
Riakhovskiĭ
V S
VS
Raĭtses
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology*; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000502:physiology*
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