Sudden death in children and young adults.
Congenital cardiac lesions, whether unrepaired or postoperative, are among the most common diagnoses associated with sudden death in the 1- to 20-year-old range. In the general population, myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and coronary artery anomalies are common causes of sudden cardiac death. Within the subset of pediatric cardiology patients who have not undergone operation, patients at greatest risk of sudden death are those with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Eisenmenger syndrome, and tetralogy of Fallot.
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Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston.
Garson
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D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000150:complications; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000150:complications; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000150:complications; D003645:Death, Sudden / Q000209:etiology*; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000601:surgery; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications; D007223:Infant; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000150:complications; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011315:Preventive Medicine / Q000379:methods; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000150:complications