Neurogenic responses in resistance vessels: roles of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors, transmitter reuptake, ouabain, and plasma factors.
Experiments on the vasoconstrictor fiber control of isolated spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) resistance vessels, which is throughout more efficient in SHR, suggest that the presynaptic alpha 2-negative feedback mechanism and the reuptake pump are largely complementary in adjusting the effective transmitter concentrations in these narrow junctions, and first when both are blocked a marked leftward displacement of the nervous frequency-response curve ensues. Also, ouabain causes a marked leftward displacement of the frequency response curve in a way which suggests a considerable increase of transmitter release/impulse. Finally, normal rat plasma contains agent(s) which, even in very low concentrations, seems to cause a strong ouabain-like effect on the neurogenic responses. However, these various interferences with the neurogenic vascular effects influence SHR and WKY to largely equal extents, implying that the more efficient nervous control in SHR vessels is not merely due to an altered balance of the ordinary local mechanisms that influence the adrenergic transmitter release.
Nilsson
H
H
Sjöblom
N
N
Folkow
B
B
D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000502:physiology*; D014655:Vascular Resistance; D014666:Vasomotor System / Q000502:physiology*
D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D010042:Ouabain; D009638:Norepinephrine