Study on effects of feeding laying hens on separate mycotoxins (aflatoxins, patulin, or citrinin)-contaminated diets on the egg quality and tissue constituents.
Four groups (each of 8 laying hens plus one cock) were offered commercial laying mash contaminated with 100 ppb of aflatoxins, citrinin, patulin or uncontaminated (control) for 6 weeks. The mycotoxin-contaminated diets led to some significant changes in egg characteristics and composition such as ash and calcium contents of the egg shell. The noticeable changes including also the relative weights of adrenal glands. Blood profile reflected too alterations (P greater than 0.05) in urea content and activity of both glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and alkaline phosphatase as well. The mycotoxins affected significantly moisture and fat contents of the red muscle and protein content, texture and percentage of lean meat in both types of muscles (red and white). Patulin toxicosis was responsible for the strongest alterations in moisture, fat and vitamin A contents of the laying hen's liver and for the lowest calcium content of egg shell besides the shape alteration of the eggs. Laying hens fed on aflatoxin-contaminated diet produced hatched chicks with higher weight (P less than or equal to 0.05) than those from the controls. Citrinin residues were 10 ppb in the fresh muscles and egg yolk and 6 ppb in egg white.
Dept. of Animal and Poultry Production, Fac. of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.
A M
AM
Abdelhamid
T M
TM
Dorra
D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000633:toxicity; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D002953:Citrinin / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D008099:Liver / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000032:analysis; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D009929:Organ Size; D010058:Oviposition; D010365:Patulin / Q000633:toxicity
D000348:Aflatoxins; D009183:Mycotoxins; D002953:Citrinin; D010365:Patulin