Effects of thia-substituted fatty acids on mitochondrial and peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Studies in vivo and in vitro.
1. The effects of 3-, 4- and 5-thia-substituted fatty acids on mitochondrial and peroxisomal beta-oxidation have been investigated. When the sulphur atom is in the 4-position, the resulting thia-substituted fatty acid becomes a powerful inhibitor of beta-oxidation. 2. This inhibition cannot be explained in terms of simple competitive inhibition, a phenomenon which characterizes the inhibitory effects of 3- and 5-thia-substituted fatty acids. The inhibitory sites for 4-thia-substituted fatty acids are most likely to be the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase in mitochondria and the acyl-CoA oxidase in peroxisomes. 3. The inhibitory effect of 4-thia-substituted fatty acids is expressed both in vitro and in vivo. The effect in vitro is instantaneous, with up to 95% inhibition of palmitoylcarnitine oxidation. The effect in vivo, in contrast, is dose-dependent and increases with duration of treatment. 4. Pretreatment of rats with a 3-thia-substituted fatty acid rendered mitochondrial beta-oxidation less sensitive to inhibition by 4-thia-substituted fatty acids.
Hovik
R
R
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Dental School, University of Oslo, Norway.
Osmundsen
H
H
Berge
R
R
Aarsland
A
A
Bergseth
S
S
Bremer
J
J
D000818:Animals; D002332:Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008830:Microbodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010172:Palmitoylcarnitine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013455:Sulfur
D005227:Fatty Acids; D010172:Palmitoylcarnitine; D013455:Sulfur; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; D002332:Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase