The structures of the carbohydrate moieties of mouse kidney gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase: occurrence of X-antigenic determinants and bisecting N-acetylglucosamine residues.
Paper electrophoresis and Bio-Gel P-4 column chromatography of the oligosaccharides released from mouse kidney gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase by hydrazinolysis gave fractionation patterns quite distinct from those of the bovine and rat kidney enzymes. Structural studies of the fractionated oligosaccharides by sequential exoglycosidase digestion in combination with methylation analysis showed that mouse kidney gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase contains a series of bisected complex-type asparagine-linked sugar chains with the following oligosaccharides as their outer chain moieties: GlcNAc beta 1----, Sia alpha 2----Gal beta 1----4GlcNAc beta 1----, Gal beta 1----4(Fuc alpha 1----3)GlcNAc beta 1----, and sialylated N-acetyllactosamine repeating sugar chains. Some of these sugar chains were found for the first time in glycoproteins.
K
K
Yamashita
A
A
Hitoi
N
N
Tateishi
T
T
Higashi
Y
Y
Sakamoto
A
A
Kobata
D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004590:Electrophoresis, Paper; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology*; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D005644:alpha-L-Fucosidase / Q000378:metabolism; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*
D002241:Carbohydrates; D000939:Epitopes; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; D005644:alpha-L-Fucosidase; D005944:Glucosamine; D000117:Acetylglucosamine