Pseudomyxoma peritonei and malignant mucocele of the appendix. A case report.
A case of pseudomyxoma peritonei originating in a malignant mucocele of the appendix, a very rare clinical entity, is presented. The cytologic findings in the gelatinous ascitic fluid of epithelial clusters with minimal nuclear atypia suggested a diagnosis of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Both routine stains and special stains for mucus assisted in making the cytologic diagnosis. Histologic examination of the laparotomy specimen confirmed the presence of a well-differentiated mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, with an apparent appendiceal origin. The origins and relationships of appendiceal mucocele and pseudomyxoma peritonei are discussed.
Rammou-Kinia
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Sirmakechian-Karra
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D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D001063:Appendiceal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000473:pathology*; D003536:Cystadenocarcinoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D010532:Peritoneal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013194:Staining and Labeling