The myth and the symbol of biofeedback.
This paper argues that biofeedback suffers from misrepresentation of its historical background and early development, false claims about its effects (e.g. mind-expansion) and that it now symbolizes political and social positions with which it has no connection. The myth that biofeedback arose as a revolutionary break from established science is shown to be false. The symbolization of biofeedback as antifascist and libertarian is also debunked. Unfair demands on biofeedback for miracle cures and excessive profiteering from the biofeedback technology are also criticized. It is urged that scientists and clinicians who know better about the real history and applicability of biofeedback should speak out whenever possible against these misrepresentations.
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Kimmel
D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004989:Ethics; D006801:Humans; D009229:Mythology; D011057:Politics; D013561:Symbolism