Chronic exposure to high glucose and impairment of K(+)-channel function in perifused rat pancreatic islets.
Prolonged exposure to high glucose levels impairs the ability of pancreatic islets to secrete insulin as a response to that stimulus. Because glucose, like other insulin secretagogues, elicits insulin secretion by inhibiting the ATP-sensitive K+ channels, in this study, we investigated the effect of prolonged (24-h) exposure of rat pancreatic islets to high (16.7 mM) glucose concentration on 86Rb efflux (used as a tracer for K+). The data obtained indicate that islets exposed to high glucose concentration have impaired function of the glucose-sensitive K+ channel, this phenomenon is temporarily related to a defective response of glucose-induced insulin release, and these alterations are reversible.
Purrello
F
F
Department of Endocrinology, University of Catania, Italy.
Vetri
M
M
Vinci
C
C
Gatta
C
C
Buscema
M
M
Vigneri
R
R
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012414:Rubidium Radioisotopes
D007328:Insulin; D015221:Potassium Channels; D012414:Rubidium Radioisotopes; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium