Environmental and workplace contamination in the semiconductor industry: implications for future health of the workforce and community.
The semiconductor industry has been an enormous worldwide growth industry. At the heart of computer and other electronic technological advances, the environment in and around these manufacturing facilities has not been scrutinized to fully detail the health effects to the workers and the community from such exposures. Hazard identification in this industry leads to the conclusion that there are many sources of potential exposure to chemicals including arsenic, solvents, photoactive polymers and other materials. As the size of the semiconductor work force expands, the potential for adverse health effects, ranging from transient irritant symptoms to reproductive effects and cancer, must be determined and control measures instituted. Risk assessments need to be effected for areas where these facilities conduct manufacturing. The predominance of women in the manufacturing areas requires evaluating the exposures to reproductive hazards and outcomes. Arsenic exposures must also be evaluated and minimized, especially for maintenance workers; evaluation for lung and skin cancers is also appropriate.
Department of Pathology, University of California, Irvine Medical Center 92664.
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Edelman
D001151:Arsenic / Q000009:adverse effects; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide; D001152:Arsenicals; D004782:Environmental Health / Q000639:trends*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005544:Forecasting; D005708:Gallium / Q000009:adverse effects; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D010087:Oxides; D012666:Semiconductors / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000639:trends
D001152:Arsenicals; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D010087:Oxides; C043055:gallium arsenide; D005708:Gallium; D001151:Arsenic; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide