Social and medical problems in children of heroin-addicted parents. A study of 75 patients.
Between January 1985 and December 1987, seventy-five children of intravenous heroin-addicted parents (one or both) were studied. Their ages ranged from 4 days to 14 years. All patients had suffered from several pediatric diseases. Three major types of problems were found among the children studied: infectious diseases, nutritional diseases, and parental neglect and/or disinterest. The most common diagnoses at discharge were gastroenteritis (24%), pneumonia (21%), malnutrition (17%), upper airway infectious diseases (13%), septicemia (12%), child abuse (4%), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (3%), and other infectious diseases (24%). Their parents reported hepatitis B virus infection, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and alcoholism. The unemployment rate among the fathers was 37%. Sixteen percent of mothers were prostitutes. There was an imprisonment record of 19% for mothers and fathers combined. A multidisciplinary approach for this group of children would make prevention possible and care less expensive.
Department of Pediatrics, Nino Jesus Children's Hospital, Autonoma University of Madrid, Spain.
J
J
Casado-Flores
A
A
Bano-Rodrigo
E
E
Romero
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000209:etiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents; D002666:Psychology, Child; D013030:Spain