Industrial emissions of 1,3-butadiene.
Sources of industrial emissions of 1,3-butadiene are discussed both by process (production, consumers) and type (equipment leaks, point sources). Quantification of the emissions are presented, as reported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 1986. The reported emissions attributed to equipment leaks (also known as fugitive emissions) range from about 50 to 95% of the total, depending on the specific production process used. The methods by which these emissions were estimated are discussed, with particular emphasis on the fugitive sources. Industry studies to better quantify the fugitive emissions are described.
Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX 77210.
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Mullins
D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D002070:Butadienes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D002617:Chemical Industry; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D014481:United States; D014484:United States Environmental Protection Agency
D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D002070:Butadienes; C031763:1,3-butadiene