Cardiovascular load in off-shore sailing competition.
Blood pressure, heart rate, VO2 and lactate accumulation have been measured during the hauling of ropes that, in off shore sailing, very often implies MVC isometric effort. Measures have been taken alternatively on the boat or in laboratory with a boat simulator. It appears that energy output is moderate, lactic O2 debt not relevant and blood pressure is maintained quite unchanged due to the short duration of isometric effort. Cardiovascular load is therefore not heavy and sailing can be enlisted among aerobic recreational exercises.
Bernardi
M
M
Institute of Human Physiology, Rome University La Sapienza, Italy.
Felici
F
F
Marchetti
M
M
Marchettoni
P
P
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D013177:Sports