Fine specificity of antigen recognition by T cell hybridoma clones specific for poly-18: a synthetic polypeptide antigen of defined sequence and conformation.
Antigen-specific T cell blasts to poly-18, a polypeptide antigen of defined sequence and conformation, were generated from lymph nodes of antigen-primed BALB/cCr mice. These blasts were fused with the BW5147 thymoma to obtain anti-poly-18-reactive T cell hybridomas. All of the hybridomas were IAd-restricted and secreted IL2 in the presence of IAd/poly-18. On the basis of fine specificity analysis, these hybridomas were classified into two groups. Group A hybridomas recognized a minimal peptide sequence of Glu-Tyr-Lys-(Glu-Tyr-Ala)3-Glu-Tyr-Lys, whereas Group B needed the sequence Glu-Tyr-Ala-(Glu-Tyr-Ala)3-Glu-Tyr-Lys/Ala for activation. Three critical residues were identified in Group A hybridomas: the alanine residue at position 9, the carboxy terminal lysine, and the lysine at position 3. In Group B hybridomas, the alanine at position 3 was found to be the critical residue. We suggest that the amino acid residue at position 3 (lysine/alanine) is the T cell receptor contact residue on the poly-18 antigen in BALB/cCr mice.
A
A
Fotedar
M
M
Boyer
W
W
Smart
J
J
Widtman
E
E
Fraga
B
B
Singh
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D011108:Polymers; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D000941:Antigens; D000939:Epitopes; D010455:Peptides; D011108:Polymers; C020749:GAT