Clinical value of the pitch of the third heart sound in ischemic heart disease.
The study investigates the genesis of the third heart sound (S3) in ischemic heart disease based on a mass-spring model. In such a system, the natural frequency of vibration, Fn, depends on the elastic constant, k, and the mass, m, according to the following relationship: Fn = 1/2 pi square root of k/m. To identify the cardiac structures representing k and m, the correlations between the energy of the S3 spectrum and the echocardiographic parameters were searched for. The results are consistent with a model in which k is represented by the thickness of the left ventricle and m by its blood content. The k/m ratio emerges as an important determining factor of the acoustic quality of S3, and yields information on the dysfunction of the left ventricle in ischemic heart disease.
Aggio
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Istituto di Clinica Medica, Università di Ferrara, Italia.
Baracca
E
E
Brunazzi
C
C
Sgobino
P
P
Aubert
A E
AE
Longhini
C
C
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010701:Phonocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted