Toxicosis in newborn pigs associated with cutaneous application of an aerosol spray containing chlorpyrifos.
Weakness, lethargy, ataxia, lateral recumbency, limb paddling, tremors, salivation, and diarrhea were observed in newborn pigs on a commercial swine farm. Many pigs became moribund and died. All had been treated with an aerosol wound spray containing 2.5% chlorpyrifos. A controlled study was undertaken to determine whether the aerosol spray was the cause of these clinical signs. Pigs exposed to aerosol spray containing 2.5% chlorpyrifos at 3 hours (n = 4) and 6 hours (n = 3) after birth developed clinical signs similar to those on the farm; none survived. Pigs exposed at 24 hours (n = 5) after birth developed clinical signs consistent with those that had developed in pigs on the farm; 3 died and 2 survived. Of 3 pigs exposed to the same spray at 36 hours after birth, 1 developed tremors 7.5 hours later and diarrhea 9 hours later, then returned to normal.
D000336:Aerosols; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000506:poisoning*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*
D000336:Aerosols; D004390:Chlorpyrifos