Rapid response of protein synthesis to insulin in 3T3 cells: effects of protein kinase C depletion and differences from the response to serum repletion.
Quiescent 3T3 cells grown in media containing 4% foetal calf serum showed different responses to insulin and to serum repletion (to 12%). Insulin stimulated protein synthesis within 1 h and this early response was insensitive to actinomycin D. The later insulin response showed progressive sensitivity to actinomycin D. The serum response was slower, not occurring until 1 h, and was inhibited by actinomycin D. Depletion of cell protein kinase C by pre-treatment with phorbol ester caused a total block of the immediate response to insulin but had little effect on the response to serum or the later response to insulin. Acute phorbol ester treatment stimulated protein synthesis.
D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003470:Culture Media; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D003470:Culture Media; D007328:Insulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003609:Dactinomycin; D012313:RNA; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate