title: Potassium transport of the frog retinal pigment epithelium: autoregulation of potassium activity in the subretinal space.
abstract: The K+ transport of the isolated retinal pigment epithelium from the bull-frog was studied using micropuncture with double-barrelled ion-selective micro-electrodes. Transient changes of intracellular values of electrical potential and K+ activity were monitored in response to abrupt changes in the K+ concentration on the retinal side of the tissue. The data were interpreted in terms of a simple three-compartment model of the epithelium in which the retinal (or apical) and choroidal (or basal) membranes separate the cellular compartment from the retinal and choroidal compartments. K+ transport across the retinal membrane was described by an active ouabain-sensitive K+ influx in parallel with a passive electrodiffusive K+ efflux. In steady state under control conditions, the active K+ influx (pump rate) averaged 0.18 X 10(-9) mol cm-2 s-1. The electrodiffusive K+ efflux was described by a K+ permeability, which in steady state under control conditions averaged 1.7 X 10(-5) cm s-1. K+ transport across the choroidal membrane was described as purely electrodiffusive. In steady state under control conditions, the K+ permeability of the choroidal membrane averaged 0.6 X 10(-5) cm s-1. When the K+ concentration on the retinal side of the tissue was increased from its control value, the K+ permeability of the retinal membrane decreased and the K+ permeability of the choroidal membrane increased. This caused the epithelium to attain a new steady state in which the cells transported K+ away from the retinal compartment at a high rate. When the K+ concentration on the retinal side of the tissue was decreased from its control value, the K+ permeability of the retinal membrane increased and the pump rate decreased. This caused the epithelial cells to transport K+ from the cellular compartment into the retinal compartment. In effect, the K+ transport of the retinal pigment epithelium depends on the K+ concentration in the retinal compartment in such a way as to keep variations in this concentration at a minimum.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D006706:Homeostasis; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008954:Models, Biological; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000502:physiology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology*; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D010042:Ouabain; D011188:Potassium