title: Vasoactive intestinal peptide and substance P increase levels of enkephalin-containing peptides in adrenal chromaffin cells.
abstract: The neuropeptides substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), reported to exist in the splanchnic nerve terminals innervating the adrenal medulla, elevate the levels of enkephalin-containing peptides (ECPs) in cultured bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. Cellular ECP stores were increased over 48 hr by 72 and 46 percent, respectively, following incubation with 5 microM VIP or 10 microM substance P, maximally effective concentrations. The results suggest that VIP and substance P may be trans-synaptic modulators of chromaffin cell ECP stores.
mesh_terms: D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002837:Chromaffin Granules / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002838:Chromaffin System / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013747:Tetrabenazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D013373:Substance P; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D009538:Nicotine; D013806:Theophylline; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D013747:Tetrabenazine