title: Recombinant interferon-alpha, -beta, and -gamma enhance the proliferative response of human B cells.
abstract: Recombinant interferons (IFN-alpha, -beta, and -gamma) were examined for their effects on B cell activation. Relatively small IgM+ B cells from human blood samples were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and were used as target cells. Although the interferons themselves were nonmitogenic, each enhanced the proliferative response induced by a mitogenic anti-mu monoclonal antibody, with IFN-beta usually showing the greatest enhancement and IFN-gamma the least. Pretreatment with the interferons primed resting B cells to undergo enhanced DNA synthesis in response to the anti-mu antibody DA4. Conversely, anti-mu pretreatment, followed by IFN treatment, did not induce B cells to enter the S phase. Time-course analysis revealed that IFN could augment the anti-mu response even when added as late as the final 24 hr of a 3-day culture interval. Combinations of IFN-gamma plus IFN-alpha or -beta were synergistic in the anti-mu response, whereas the IFN-alpha plus IFN-beta combination was not. The data suggest that interferons produced by both lymphocytes (IFN-gamma) and nonlymphoid inflammatory cells (IFN-alpha and -beta) can enhance B cell growth via different mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains / Q000276:immunology; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7; D007372:Interferons