Alternating cycles of etoposide plus cisplatin and VAB-6 in the treatment of poor-risk patients with germ cell tumors.
A phase II trial of 6 months of alternating etoposide plus cisplatin (EP) and cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, actinomycin D, bleomycin, cisplatin (VAB-6) was conducted in 41 evaluable patients in an attempt to improve the treatment results in those patients considered to have "poor-risk" germ cell tumors (GCT). Eight of 14 (57%) patients with mediastinal and retroperitoneal GCTs achieved complete remission (CR), and five (36%) remain alive and free of disease. Fourteen of 27 patients (52%) with poor-risk testicular cancer achieved CR, and ten (37%) remain alive and free of disease. Two patients with seminoma, one each with a testicular and extragonadal primary tumor, achieved durable CRs. Toxicity was tolerable, but greater than that of VAB-6 alone. The response and survival of the 39 patients with nonseminomatous tumors were found to be identical to the results of 29 patients with nonseminomatous GCTs and poor-risk characteristics who were treated with VAB-6 alone. Thus, this 6-month schedule of alternating months of chemotherapy is not recommended for patients with poor-risk GCTs. Patients with such tumors should be referred to centers conducting prospective trials, so that research seeking better therapy may continue.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002699:Chlorambucil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009373:Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D012306:Risk; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D001761:Bleomycin; D002699:Chlorambucil; D003609:Dactinomycin; D014747:Vinblastine; D005047:Etoposide; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin