title: Intra-median raphe infusions of muscimol and the substance P analogue DiMe-C7 produce hyperactivity: role of serotonin neurons.
abstract: Injections into the midbrain median raphe nucleus (MR) of the metabolically stable substance P analogue, DiMe-C7, produce dose-dependent increases in locomotor activity (LMA). Ibotenic acid (8.0 micrograms in 2.0 microliter vehicle) lesions of the MR block the hyperkinetic effects of optimal doses of both DiMe-C7 (1.0 microgram in 0.5 microliter vehicle) and the GABAA agonist, muscimol (100 ng in 0.5 microliter vehicle). This observation indicates that the increases in LMA produced by intra-MR DiMe-C7 and muscimol infusion are not due to diffusion to sites outside the MR. Intra-MR administration of the selective serotonin (5-HT) neurotoxin, 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (6.0 micrograms in 1.5 microliter vehicle), following pretreatment with the norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, nomifensine maleate (15 mg/kg, i.p.), blocked the hyperactivity induced by intra-MR infusions of DiMe-C7 (1.0 microgram) but not that of muscimol (100 ng). These observations suggest that the LMA effects of intra-MR DiMe-C7 and muscimol administration are mediated by different neural mechanisms. The LMA effects of DiMe-C7 depend on intact 5-HT neurons in the MR, whereas the effects of muscimol depend on intact non-5-HT MR cells.
mesh_terms: D015116:5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006948:Hyperkinesis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D009118:Muscimol; D015116:5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; D012701:Serotonin; D013373:Substance P; C032720:substance P (5-11), pGlu(5)-MePhe(8)-MeGly(9)-; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid