title: Calcium channel blockade and contractile responses in the isolated human vas deferens.
abstract: The effects of removal of extracellular calcium and of the calcium channel blockers nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem were studied on contractions induced by electrical field stimulation and high K+-solution in isolated preparations of the human vas deferens. Electrically induced contractions were blocked by tetrodotoxin and alpha-adrenoceptor blockade. They were abolished in calcium-deficient medium, and suppressed by the calcium channel blockers in the order of potency nifedipine greater than verapamil greater than diltiazem. The maximum blocking effect of nifedipine was approximately 40%. All the blockers practically abolished K+-induced contractions. It is concluded that even if the contractile response of the human vas deferens to electrical stimulation is dependent on extracellular calcium, calcium channel blockers seem to have only a limited effect on this contraction and their capability of impairing the function of the vas deferens in patients is questioned.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007473:Ion Channels; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium