[Pharmacological studies on Y-8894 (VI). The effect on monoamine uptake and turnover in mouse brain].
The effect of Y-8894 (+/-) 2-[[o-(2-thenyl)phenoxy]methyl] morpholine maleate, which has been shown to improve experimentally induced learning and memory deficits, on cerebral monoamine uptake and turnover was studied in the mouse. The following results were obtained: 1) It inhibited in vitro norepinephrine (NE) uptake to the mouse cerebral synaptosomal fractions about 800 and 1250 times more potently than it did those of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT), respectively. 2) It dose-dependently inhibited in vivo NE uptake, but not DA or 5-HT uptake. 3) It reduced the accumulation of the NE metabolite, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), increased that of the 5-HT metabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and had no effect on that of the DA metabolite, homovanillic acid (HVA). These effects were compared with those of imipramine, calcium hopantenate (Ca-hopantenate) and dihydroergotoxine. Y-8894 appeared to act by stimulating the noradrenergic receptor, and it acts to a lesser extent by blocking the serotonergic receptor in the brain.
D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010205:Pantothenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
D001679:Biogenic Amines; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D009025:Morpholines; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine; C016030:pantogab; D010205:Pantothenic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; C045330:sufoxazine; D007099:Imipramine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid