title: Bronchial hyper-reactivity in atopic patients during H2-receptor blocker treatment.
abstract: Bronchial reactivity after Cimetidine treatment was evaluated by the histamine provocation test in 24 patients with atopic bronchial asthma and 10 patients with peptic ulcer. Anti-IgE induced histamine release from isolated basophils was also investigated. After blockade of H2 receptors, an increase of bronchial reactivity and an exacerbation of clinical symptoms were observed in 4 asthmatic patients [17%]. A moderate increase in bronchial reactivity without exacerbation of asthma symptoms was observed in 16 other patients [66%]. In some of the patients treated with Cimetidine an enhancement of IgE-induced histamine release from isolated basophils was observed.
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D002927:Cimetidine; D006632:Histamine