title: Oxytocin stimulates the apical K+ conductance in frog skin.
abstract: We measured the effects of oxytocin (0.1 U/ml) on the current (Isc) recorded through skins of Rana temporaria incubated with an isotonic K+ solution on the apical side while the transepithelial potential was clamped to zero. Under these conditions, Isc is carried by inward K+ movements. Oxytocin markedly stimulated this inward K+ current. When the spontaneous fluctuations were analyzed we found that oxytocin increased the plateau (S(1)o) of the spontaneous Lorentzian component without modifying the corner frequency (f(1)c). Addition of Ba2+ to the mucosal solution blocked Isc both in the presence and absence of oxytocin. Moreover, with mucosal Ba2+ a characteristic blocker-induced Lorentzian component appeared in the power spectrum. Analysis of this blocker-induced noise showed that oxytocin increased the number of active K+ channels in the apical membrane, while the changes in single channel current were in agreement with the expected alterations of the electrochemical driving force.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology*; D011896:Rana temporaria; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D001464:Barium; D010121:Oxytocin; D011188:Potassium