title: Evaluating human choriogonadotropin heterogeneity in nongestational malignancy with monoclonal immunoassays.
abstract: The ectopic production of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) and its free alpha- and beta-subunits was evaluated in 195 patients with nongestational malignancy. Dimer hCG was the predominant species secreted. Significant levels of free beta-hCG were detected in 11% of patients, and represented 1.6-12% of immunoreactive hCG. In these patients the ratio of free beta-subunit to hCG remained constant during their follow-up period. Significant levels of free alpha-hCG occurred in 1.5% of patients, but were secreted independently of free beta-hCG. These findings indicate that immunoassays specific for dimer hCG would not be significantly disadvantaged in monitoring malignancy, and that free beta-hCG subunit levels have limited application as a tumor marker.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000097:blood*; D018997:Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood*; D009373:Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Q000097:blood; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D018997:Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; D010446:Peptide Fragments