title: Cardiovascular effects of substance P and capsaicin microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
abstract: This report deals with the effect of substance P (SP) and capsaicin on blood pressure and heart rate after administration into different sites of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of urethane-anesthetized rats. Microinjection of SP at 6 different coordinates throughout the NTS showed 3 sites where SP administration evoked changes in blood pressure and heart rate. The most sensitive sites where application of SP into the NTS evoked dose-dependent hypotension and bradycardia were at the level of the posterior tip of the area postrema (zero level) and at the level of the obex. Capsaicin evoked dose-dependent hypotension and bradycardia at the same sites. These results further support the possibility that SP may be a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator of baroreceptor afferents in the NTS.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013373:Substance P / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D002211:Capsaicin