Nuclear DNA-binding proteins determined by the Epstein-Barr virus-related simian lymphotropic herpesviruses H. gorilla, H. pan, H. pongo and H. papio.
Nuclear DNA-binding proteins were extracted from lymphoblastoid cell lines transformed with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or with the related lymphotropic herpesviruses of gorilla (Herpesvirus gorilla), chimpanzee (H. pan), baboon (H. papio) or orang-utan (H. pongo). They were immunoblotted with the sera of all four simian species in comparison with EBV antibody-positive human sera. Eight nuclear proteins were identified, and were designated GONA-1 and GONA-2 for H. gorilla-determined nuclear antigens, PANA-1A, PANA-1B and PANA-2 for H. pan, PONA-2 for H. pongo and HUPNA-1 and HUPNA-2 for H. papio-determined nuclear antigens. One of two tested HUPNA-2-positive baboon sera and one PONA-2-positive orang-utan serum also reacted with EBNA-2 in EBV-transformed cells. A human serum that contained antibodies to all five EBNA proteins cross-reacted only with PANA-2 and PONA-2. Monospecific anti-peptide antibodies against EBNA-2, type A, also reacted with PONA-2, but not with the other simian nuclear antigens. The data provide evidence that EBV-like simian lymphotropic herpesviruses induce EBNA-like nuclear antigens and that EBNA-2 and some simian EBNA-related proteins contain an epitope that has been conserved during the evolution of the EBV family of viruses.
D000818:Animals; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; D006071:Gorilla gorilla; D006564:Herpesviridae / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D006922:Hylobates; D002679:Pan troglodytes; D010215:Papio; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000276:immunology*
D000956:Antigens, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000939:Epitopes; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; D014764:Viral Proteins