title: The action of prostaglandins on ureter smooth muscle of guinea-pig.
abstract: Prostaglandins of the E type (PGE) relaxed guinea-pig ureter but prostaglandins of the F type (PGF) did not affect smooth muscle contraction. Hyperpolarization and relaxation of the muscle cells caused by the PGEs were achieved at concentrations in a different range, a feature also observed in the presence of forskolin or iso-butyl-methyl-xanthine (IBMX). Hyperpolarization was inhibited in the presence of k-strophanthoside. The c-AMP content of ureter smooth muscle cells was increased in the presence of PGE2. These observations suggest that the PGE-induced hyperpolarization is caused by activation of the sodium-potassium pump and that enhancement of the cellular c-AMP level plays a major role in the PGE-induced relaxation.
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D015237:Dinoprost; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000494:pharmacology; D014513:Ureter / Q000187:drug effects; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D005576:Colforsin; D015237:Dinoprost; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; C100006:prostaglandin F1