title: Rapid axonal transport in focally demyelinated sciatic nerve.
abstract: Focal demyelination was produced in rat sciatic nerve by unilateral intraneural injection of anti-galactocerebroside serum. A functional lesion was confirmed by the presence of nerve conduction block. Histologically, this corresponded to demyelination of 50-70% of the fibers in nerve cross sections; axonal structures appeared intact. At the time of maximal demyelination (7 d), 35S-methionine or 3H-fucose was injected bilaterally into the spinal cord ventral horn. At later times (5 hr-7 d), the sciatic nerve was removed and radioactivity in successive nerve segments was quantitated. The transport rates (approximately 260 mm/d) and the composition of transported proteins and glycoproteins (separated on 7-15% polyacrylamide gradient gels) were not altered in lesioned nerves relative to contralateral control nerves. Light microscopic autoradiographic analysis revealed a similar localization of axonally transported and deposited glycoproteins in demyelinated and control fibers. Initially (8 hr), the majority of label was over axons. Labeled glycoproteins remaining in the nerve after 1 week were retained mainly in axolemmal regions. We conclude that acute focal primary demyelination does not lead to major alterations in the transport or deposition of newly synthesized macromolecules.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001370:Axonal Transport; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011506:Proteins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D011506:Proteins