title: The combined effect of bleomycin and irradiation on mouse lip mucosa. 1. Influence of timing, sequence and mode of drug administration with single dose irradiation.
abstract: The effect of the combination of single dose irradiation and bleomycin on the mucosa of the mouse lip was investigated. Bleomycin was administered either by IP injection or by subcutaneous continuous infusion. With the combined treatment an increased effect was observed compared to irradiation alone. The effect was drug-dose dependent in the range of doses used (5-80 mg/kg) and was similar for both ways of drug administration. There was only a limited influence of timing and sequence of the two agents within a period of 4 days. Since the dose-response curves were shifted in a parallel way, a constant cell killing effect by bleomycin is suggested for all irradiation doses used. This could be due to independent cell kill by the drug, although some mechanism of interaction, such as interference with accumulation of sublethal radiation damage or a true dose modification can not be excluded.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008046:Lip / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D051379:Mice; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin