title: Increased dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels in rat brain may underlie ethanol physical dependence.
abstract: Ethanol physical dependence can be viewed as a state of latent hyperexcitability in brain which is exposed on withdrawal of the drug. This hyperexcitability may reflect an increased sensitivity to Ca2+ of central neurones. Dihydropyridine (DHP) binding sites which represent a subtype of neuronal Ca2+-channel, are increased in brains from ethanol-dependent rats as are functional effects of the DHP Ca2+-channel activator, BAYK8644. These effects are reversed by DHP Ca2+ inhibitors, which also prevent the ethanol physical withdrawal syndrome. These results suggest that an increase in DHP-sensitive Ca2+-channels on central neurons may represent the molecular basis for ethanol physical dependence.
mesh_terms: D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester