title: Immunocytochemical characterization of S-100 beta-positive human T-lymphocytes by a double immunostaining method.
abstract: The antigenic properties of S-100 beta-positive human T-lymphocytes (S-100 beta+ T-cells) were investigated by a double immunostaining technique employing an indirect immunoperoxidase method for cytoplasmic S-100 beta subunit and an immunoalkaline phosphatase method for cell surface antigens detected by various monoclonal antibodies to human lymphocytes. S-100 beta+ T-cells recognized by their diffuse intracytoplasmic immunoperoxidase reaction, also expressed CD2, CD3, CD8 antigens demonstrated by surface blue alkaline phosphatase reactivity, but not CD4, CD1, CD25 (interleukin-2 receptor), or HLA-DR antigens. However, they displayed a blastic change to T-cell mitogens, such as Concanavalin A(Con-A) and PHA, followed by the expression of CD25 and HLA-DR antigens. Under normal conditions, S-100 beta+ T-cells comprised approximately 5-22.8% of CD8+ cells amongst human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011817:Rabbits; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D008934:Mitogens; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins