title: Attenuation of pressor responses to sympathetic stimuli in the rat by enalapril.
abstract: Intravenous administration to pithed Wistar rats of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) lowered the diastolic blood pressure and reduced pressor responses occurring during electrical stimulation (1-30 Hz) of the spinal sympathetic outflow. These doses of enalapril given intravenously also attenuated pressor responses to intravenous injection of the muscarinic ganglion stimulant McNeil-A-343 (50, 100, 150 micrograms/kg) and noradrenaline (0.1-5.0 micrograms/kg). Enalapril (1.0 mg/kg, i.v.) reduced pressor responses to the nicotinic ganglion stimulant 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium (300 micrograms/kg, i.v.). These results confirmed that the actions of enalapril resemble those of captopril in the pithed rat, by causing reductions in both blood pressure and pressor responses to sympathetic stimuli.
mesh_terms: D008455:(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D003655:Decerebrate State; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004656:Enalapril / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; D008455:(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; D004656:Enalapril; D009638:Norepinephrine