Interaction of idiotype-specific T suppressor factor with the hapten-specific third-order T suppressor subset results in antigen-nonspecific suppression.
The interaction between the third-order T suppressor (Ts3) cell and the idiotype (Id)-specific second-order Ts factor (TsF2) was studied in the phenyltrimethylamino (TMA) hapten system. The experimental system which we used allowed the independent analysis of induction and activation requirements of Ts3. The procedure consisted of inducing the Ts3 in vivo and activating the enriched T-cell populations containing Ts3 in vitro with TsF2. The suppressive potential was then tested in mice previously primed for delayed-type hypersensitivity responses which were also treated with cyclophosphamide to deplete Ts3 and other drug-sensitive Ts cell types. Using this experimental system, it was found that the Id-specific TsF2 was required for the in vitro activation of Ts3. Furthermore, the TsF2 activated only the homologous and not heterologous antigen-primed Ts3-containing T cells and moreover, the target of TsF2 was found to be the Ts cells bearing hapten-specific receptors. Once the TMA hapten-specific Ts3 was activated with TsF2, the ensuing suppression was antigen nonspecific. The data demonstrate that the Ts3 represents a final effector Ts cell type in the TMA system.
D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology*; D006241:Haptens / Q000276:immunology*; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008744:Methylamines / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000032:analysis; D013491:Suppressor Factors, Immunologic / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
D000939:Epitopes; D006241:Haptens; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; D008744:Methylamines; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D013491:Suppressor Factors, Immunologic; C023544:phenyltrimethylamino hapten