title: Quantification of the 3H-ouabain binding site concentration in human myocardium: a postmortem study.
abstract: The 3H-ouabain binding site concentration in the human myocardium was determined by measuring vanadate facilitated binding of 3H-ouabain to necropsy specimens of the left ventricle. The 3H-ouabain binding to samples weighing 4-6 mg was specific and saturable and appeared to take place to only one population of high affinity binding sites. After death the 3H-ouabain binding capacity degraded relatively slowly. From 6 to 24 h after death a mean decrease of 11% was seen in five patients, being significant in only one. In 15 patients aged 64-86 years the concentration of 3H-ouabain binding sites measured 6 h after death varied from 223 to 577 pmol X g-1 wet weight with no obvious relation to age or sex. The mean (SEM) value (413(26) pmol X g-1 wet weight) was 1.7 times higher than that previously reported for human myocardium. The concentrations of 3H-ouabain and 3H-digoxin binding sites were identical, and an excess of unlabelled ouabain completely prevented the specific binding of 3H-digoxin. In necropsy specimens weighing 1-2 mg from the endomyocardium obtained using a biotome the 3H-ouabain binding site concentration was in the same range as that in the myocardium. These findings indicate that it is possible to determine the concentration of Na, K-pumps in the human myocardium by measuring the 3H-ouabain binding capacity of biopsy specimens obtained during heart catheterisation or of specimens obtained within the first 18 h after death. This finding may be of importance for studying conditions in which the Na, K-pump concentration is suspected of undergoing variation.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001665:Binding Sites; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011955:Receptors, Drug / Q000378:metabolism*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D011955:Receptors, Drug; C028996:cardiac glycoside receptors; D014316:Tritium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase