In vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of T cells cloned from rejecting allografts.
Epa-1 is a tissue-restricted, non-major histocompatibility (MHC) antigen that may be responsible for the extreme sensitivity of skin to allograft rejection and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), especially with MHC-compatible donors and recipients. To confirm that Epa-1 serves as a target in allograft rejection and GVHD, we isolated Epa-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones completely in vivo from sponge-matrix allografts and from lymph nodes draining rejecting skin allografts. These clones induced GVHD-like skin lesions in antigen-specific, MHC-restricted fashion following intradermal inoculation into appropriate hosts. The in vivo-derived clones are conventional CTL since they are IL-2-dependent and express the Thy-1.2+, Lyt-1-, Lyt-2+, L3T4- phenotype. The results of this study also are pertinent to the controversy over which T-cell subset actually mediates allograft immunity, since the intragraft isolation and subsequent cloning of conventional CTL that induce necrotizing skin lesions are direct evidence that CTL are the proximal mediators of allograft rejection.
D000818:Animals; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis; D002999:Clone Cells; D000939:Epitopes; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006084:Graft Rejection; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
D000954:Antigens, Surface; D000939:Epitopes