title: Lymphokine synthesis is induced in human thymocytes by activation of the CD 2 (T11) pathway.
abstract: This study shows that unfractionated thymocytes can be activated to proliferate in response to activation by the CD 2 pathway, to express interleukin 2 receptors, and to synthesize interleukin 2 and interferon-gamma. Less mature, T3- thymocytes, isolated by negative selection are activated to a lesser extent than are unfractionated thymocytes; activation by the CD 2 pathway, induces proliferation, the expression of the interleukin 2 gene and interferon-gamma synthesis. 12-O-Tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate in combination with the anti-CD 2 antibodies T11(2) + T11(3) increases the response of both unfractionated and T3- thymocytes. In addition we demonstrate that tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate in combination with T11(3) can replace the requirement for T11(2) for thymocyte activation and induce the expression of T11(3).
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D000939:Epitopes; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000502:physiology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D000939:Epitopes; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008222:Lymphokines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate