Acquired aphasia in childhood: clinical and CT investigations.
We studied eight children with acquired aphasia. All had left hemisphere lesions. In most, the correlation between the CT lesion site and the resulting aphasic syndrome duplicated an anatomic-clinical correlation described in adults. Rapid recovery of language fluency distinguished the children from reported adults. Late follow-up indicated poor scholastic achievements, reflecting an acquired handicap in new learning. Anatomic-clinical correlates and recovery patterns suggest that brain organization for language is similar but not identical in children and adults.
D000293:Adolescent; D001037:Aphasia / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D001039:Aphasia, Broca / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006407:Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D007807:Language Tests; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed