Expression of a subclass of human blood group A antigenicity in A+ rabbit jejunum: specific glycosylation of the glycocalyx and a 140 K brush border glycoprotein.
A monoclonal antibody (14 A4) raised against human A erythrocytes has been produced. It specifically reacts with a subclass of human blood group A determinants. Whereas all the major secreted and membrane-bound glycoproteins of A+ rabbit jejunum epithelium bear human blood group A-like determinants recognized by anti-A polyclonal serum or a monoclonal antibody with broad specificity (Cl 3.3), expression of the A-subclass recognized by 14 A4 is very restricted. The contents of secretory granules of Paneth cells but not the mucins of goblet cells were labeled by 14 A4. In the enterocytes, glycans recognized by 14 A4 were present in the glycocalyx, on an early expressed 140 K glycoprotein of brush border membranes and also on a glycoconjugate of the basolateral membrane of immature crypt cells. In the jejunal brush border membrane of blood group A secretor humans, only one glycoprotein of molecular weight 140 K bears the A-subclass recognized by 14 A4.
D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D007583:Jejunum / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D008871:Microvilli / Q000276:immunology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011817:Rabbits; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D006023:Glycoproteins