title: A comparison of the effects of acrylamide and experimental diabetes on the retrograde axonal transport of proteins in the rat sciatic nerve: analysis by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
abstract: Retrogradely transported proteins that accumulated for 18 h distal to a ligature on the sciatic nerve of rats were separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and visualised with silver stain. A total of 14 proteins were detectable in this way as being retrogradely transported. In rats rendered diabetic 14 days previously by a single intravenous dose of streptozotocin, the accumulation of four of those proteins was noticeably decreased. Administration of acrylamide to a cumulative dose of 150 mg.kg-1 or 350 mg.kg-1 decreased the accumulation of four and eight proteins, respectively. Three of the four protein changes were common to the diabetic and acrylamide-treated animals, and were present before signs of neuropathy could be detected. The results suggest that those alterations may play a causal role in the development of neuropathy.
mesh_terms: D020106:Acrylamide; D000178:Acrylamides; D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D001692:Biological Transport; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000178:Acrylamides; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020106:Acrylamide