Managing prostate disorders in middle age and beyond.
Diseases of the prostate may be benign or malignant. It is important for the clinician to realize that a complete urinalysis and digital rectal exam are the cornerstones of management in the diagnosis of prostate disease. Surgery for benign disease is indicated if the patient has compromised renal function, hydronephrosis, recurrent urinary tract infections, urinary retention, or bladder calculi. Surgery is also indicated if the obstructive urinary symptoms interfere with the patient's quality of life. Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in elderly men and treatment options must be guided by the stage of the disease and the general medical status of the patient.
D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011469:Prostatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy