title: Assessment of ischemia reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle by macromolecular clearance.
abstract: Qualitative changes in skeletal muscle injury after ischemia are well known; however, quantitative assessments have not been well documented. We have determined microvascular permeability changes by measuring the clearance of fluorescein-labeled dextran of MW 150,000 (FITC-Dextran-150). The cremaster muscle of anesthetized rats was fashioned as a single layer, splayed on a lucite chamber and suffused with bicarbonate buffer solution at 35 degrees C. Clearance is the product of suffusion rate times the ratio of suffusate to plasma concentrations of FITC-Dx 150. After a 1-hr period of baseline data collection, ischemia was produced by cross-clamping the cremasteric vascular pedicle for periods of 30 min and 2 hr in separate experiments. Clearance of FITC-Dx 150 increased from a control value (mean +/- SE) of 8.3 +/- 2.7 to 29.9 +/- 8.1 microliters/min/g after reperfusion following a 30-min period of ischemia, and from a control value of 36.2 +/- 13.6 to 274 +/- 94.5 after 2 hr of ischemia. The differences were statistically significant (P less than 0.05). Our results show a significant increase in microvascular permeability occurring after only 30 min of ischemia. They also demonstrate a direct relationship between the extent of the permeability change and the duration of the ischemic period.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D003911:Dextrans / Q000378:metabolism*; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012039:Regional Blood Flow
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D005452:Fluoresceins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; C015219:fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate