title: Nalidixic acid and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole as alternatives for short-term treatment of urinary infections.
abstract: The efficacy of 3-day therapy with nalidixic acid in 16 children, and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole in 19 children, was studied prospectively in children with an acute infection of the lower urinary tract and compared with that of a conventional 10-day course with the same drugs. The immediate cure rate was 97% in the 3-day group and 90% in the 10-day group. During 3 months of follow-up there were altogether six re-infections in children given short-term treatment and six in the conventionally treated group. The results give further support for the suggestion that 3-day therapy is equivalent to 10-day treatment in uncomplicated urinary infections in children and that both nalidixic acid and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole are good alternatives in such an approach.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009268:Nalidixic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors; D014295:Trimethoprim / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009268:Nalidixic Acid; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D014295:Trimethoprim; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole