title: The pulse oximeter: a non-invasive monitor of oxygenation during thoracic surgery.
abstract: The pulse oximeter continuously and non-invasively measures arterial saturation. The objective of the current study was to assess the value of this monitor during thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation. A total of 108 pulse oximeter saturation readings (SaO2[O]) were compared with PaO2 and calculated saturation (SaO2[C]) values. Hypoxia (PaO2 less than 70 mmHg) always resulted in a SaO2 (O) value below 95%. For the detection of hypoxia, the pulse oximeter had a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 91% and a predictability of 70%. The correlation between SaO2(C) and SaO2(O) was good (r = 0.895). In the samples with a PaO2 below 100 mmHg the correlation between SaO2(C) and SaO2(O) was significantly better when the temperature was at least 36 degrees C (r = 0.956 vs. r = 0.706; p less than 0.005) or when the cardiac index was greater than 2.5 l/min/m2 (r = 0.896 vs r = 0.417; p less than 0.01).
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000097:blood; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation; D010092:Oximetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013903:Thoracic Surgery / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen