title: Monoclonal antibodies to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) form cyclic 1:1 complexes with G6PDH and act as regulatory subunits.
abstract: A number of IgG monoclonal antibodies against L. mesenteroides glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) have been prepared. Four of the antibodies form 1:1 enzyme-antibody complexes which are stabilized in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and have greatly reduced enzyme activity. In the absence of G6P, the 1:1 complexes convert gradually to a more active multimeric form. Reduction of the IgG inter-heavy chain disulfides partially relieves inhibition and removes the G6P requirement for stability. F(ab')2 fragments of one of the antibodies behave similarly to the intact IgG. Reduction of the disulfides in the G6PDH-F(ab')2 complex leads to complete recovery of activity. The activity of complexes of G6PDH with reduced antibodies or Fab with digoxin bound to the antibody or Fab sulfhydryl groups can be modulated with antibodies to digoxin. The anti-G6PDH antibodies bridge two identical epitopes of this two subunit enzyme and simulate the function of regulatory subunits in which anti-digoxin acts as an activator. The system can be used to provide a sensitive homogeneous immunoassay for digoxin.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D004077:Digoxin; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D004077:Digoxin; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase