title: Evidence for a visceral afferent origin of substance P-like immunoreactivity in lamina V of the rat thoracic spinal cord.
abstract: A visceral afferent origin of substance P-like immunoreactivity in lamina V of the lower thoracic spinal cord of the rat was investigated. In transverse sections from normal animals there was a moderately dense substance P-immunoreactive innervation of lamina V. In some sections there was a dorsoventrally orientated fibre bundle from the superficial dorsal horn entering lamina V. In parasagittal sections, substance P-immunoreactivity in lamina V was found arranged in clusters, with a periodicity in the rostrocaudal axis of 200-600 microns. In some cases these were seen to be continuous with a dorsoventrally orientated fibre bundle from the superficial dorsal horn. After section of the splanchnic nerve there was a consistent reduction in the density of the substance P-like immunoreactivity in lamina V, with fewer clusters on the operated side. Adult rats treated neonatally with capsaicin showed a substantial reduction of substance P-immunoreactivity in laminae I and II and the virtual abolition of staining in lamina V. These results provide evidence of a visceral origin for some of the substance P-like immunoreactivity in lamina V of the rat thoracic spinal cord. In addition, they confirm that most of the substance P-immunoreactivity in the dorsal horn is of primary afferent origin.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects; D013153:Splanchnic Nerves / Q000032:analysis; D013373:Substance P / Q000032:analysis*; D014781:Viscera / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D002211:Capsaicin