title: Interaction between cholinergic neurons and substance P or calcitonin gene-related peptide terminals of the rat sacral intermediolateral nucleus: double immunostaining at the light and electron microscopic levels.
abstract: The relationships both between cholinergic neurons and substance P (SP) and between cholinergic neurons and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) terminals were examined in the rat sacral intermediolateral nucleus at the light and electron microscopic levels by means of double-immunostaining methods. Cholinergic neurons were labeled by a monoclonal antibody to choline acetyltransferase (CAT) with the avidin-biotin technique and stained bluish-green by indolyl-beta-galactoside reaction products with beta-galactosidase as a marker. On the same sections, SP or CGRP fibers were labeled by polyclonal antisera to SP or CGRP after application of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) method and stained brown by the p-dimethylaminoazobenzene (DAB) reaction. After embedding in Epon, light and electron microscopic sections were examined. At the light microscopic level, CGRP-like immunoreactive (CGRP-I) fibers and SP-like immunoreactive (SP-I) fibers were found to pass through the lateral edge of the dorsal horn and then into the dorsal region of the sacral intermediolateral nucleus. In addition, SP-I fibers also extend from the dorsolateral funiculus into the entire sacral intermediolateral region. At the electron microscopic level, many axosomatic and axodendritic synapses were found between CAT-I structures and SP-I terminals in the intermediolateral nucleus, whereas most of the CGRP-I terminals in this area made axodendritic synapses with CAT-I dendrites. These results indicate that cholinergic neurons in the sacral intermediolateral nucleus receive direct synaptic input from SP-I and CGRP-I terminals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Neuroanatomy, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors: Y W
authors: YW
authors: Peng
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Kohno
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Shinoda
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Kawai
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ono
authors: W H
authors: WH
authors: Jiang
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Shiotani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D013373:Substance P / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009479:Neuropeptides; D013373:Substance P; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide