title: Restriction of Epstein-Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T cells by HLA-A, -B, and -C molecules.
abstract: HLA-loss variants of an Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell line (EBV-LCL) 721 were used as target cells to identify HLA molecules utilized by EBV-LCL-specific cytotoxic T cells. Split culture analysis of cytotoxic T cells plated at limiting dilution showed killing of HLA-loss variants bearing either HLA-A2 or -B5 molecules, with 10 times higher frequency of cytotoxic T cells restricted by the HLA-B5 molecule. Clonal analysis confirmed the restriction by HLA-A2 or -B5 of some cytotoxic T-cell clones and identified cytotoxic T-cell clones cytolytic for target cells which do not express HLA-A or -B but do express the HLA-C determinant. Thus, our results show immunodominance of the HLA-B5 restriction determinant for EBV-induced antigens in the donor of the HLA-loss variants and provide evidence that the HLA-C molecule can also serve as restriction determinant for EBV-LCL-specific cytotoxic T cells.
authors: Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53792.
authors: B P
authors: BP
authors: Chen
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Lam
authors: E E
authors: EE
authors: Kraus
authors: R
authors: R
authors: DeMars
authors: P M
authors: PM
authors: Sondel
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002460:Cell Line; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015236:HLA-C Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D006680:HLA Antigens; D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D015236:HLA-C Antigens