title: Electrical safety during electrophysiological testing.
abstract: This report describes the inadvertent induction of non-sustained atrial and ventricular arrhythmias due to the malfunction of a programmable cardiac stimulator. The malfunction occurred when line power resumed after a brief municipal power outage ("blackout") during an invasive electrophysiological study. The stimulator spontaneously delivered very high frequency pulses through the electrode catheter to the myocardium which resulted in atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. During bench testing, the stimulator delivered a continuous train of high frequency output pulses (greater than or equal to 1 mA) when line voltage resumed normal level after it had dropped below 65 VAC. Electrical safety during electrophysiological testing requires a stimulator design which is immune to altered operating conditions, and which shuts down if abnormal operating or output conditions are detected.
authors: Division of Cardiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Rubin
authors: P C
authors: PC
authors: Nalos
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Solingen
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Whiting
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Gang
mesh_terms: D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology*; D004556:Electric Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D011211:Electric Power Supplies / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans