title: Several neuropeptides determine the visceromotor response to capsaicin in the guinea-pig isolated ileal longitudinal muscle.
abstract: Capsaicin (1 microM) produced, after an initial contraction, a depression of the field stimulation-induced contraction of the guinea-pig isolated ileal longitudinal muscle. Both effects exhibited prompt desensitization, indicating the involvement of a specific action on sensory nerves. The initial contraction was inhibited by [D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Phe11]SP-(4-11), a substance P (SP) antagonist, which did not affect the inhibitory component of the response. Incubation of the strips with antiCGRP (CGRP = calcitonin gene-related peptide) serum did not modify the amplitude of the capsaicin-induced contraction but inhibited the twitch depression induced by capsaicin. AntiCGRP serum blocked the effects of exogenous CGRP but not the inhibitory response induced by baclofen. These findings provide evidence that the release of several neuropeptides from sensory nerves determines the visceromotor response to capsaicin in this preparation. In particular, a CGRP-like peptide could be responsible for the inhibitory phase which follows the initial contraction which is due to release of SP and/or related peptides.
authors: Pharmacology Department, A. Menarini Pharmaceuticals, Florence, Italy.
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Maggi
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Patacchini
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Santicioli
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Theodorsson
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Meli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D013373:Substance P / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D009479:Neuropeptides; D013373:Substance P; D002116:Calcitonin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002211:Capsaicin