title: cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of the low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase markedly stimulates its catalytic activity.
abstract: Treatment of intact human platelets with the adenylate cyclase agonist forskolin (100 microM) resulted in an increase in cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in freeze-thaw lysates. When the low-Km (high affinity), cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase was isolated from such lysates by blue dextran-Sepharose chromatography, the specific activity of the enzyme was increased an average of 11-fold over similarly processed control platelets. The increase in the low-Km, cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase activity was inhibited when platelets were incubated with the protein kinase inhibitor H-8 prior to treatment with forskolin, suggesting that the stimulation of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity involved a cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. When intact platelets that had been prelabeled with 32Pi were treated with forskolin and the low-Km, cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase was isolated by blue dextran-Sepharose chromatography, a protein of 110,000 kDa was phosphorylated. By using a monospecific antiserum to the purified phosphodiesterase, this protein was shown to be the low-Km, cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase by electrophoretic transfer blot (Western blot) analysis and by immunoprecipitation. The stable prostacyclin analog iloprost also stimulated the low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase activity about 2-fold and caused phosphorylation of the enzyme. These results suggest that phosphorylation of the low-Km, cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase may be an important regulatory mechanism for this enzyme in platelets.
authors: Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140.
authors: P G
authors: PG
authors: Grant
authors: A F
authors: AF
authors: Mannarino
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Colman
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D016285:Iloprost; D007106:Immune Sera; D007700:Kinetics; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D007106:Immune Sera; D005576:Colforsin; D011464:Epoprostenol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D016285:Iloprost