title: Reappraisal of projection levels of the corticospinal fibers in the cat, with special reference to the fibers descending through the dorsal funiculus: a WGA-HRP study.
abstract: The precise course and termination levels of the corticospinal tract (CST) in the cat were studied using the anterograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP). Following injection of WGA-HRP into the pericruciate (sensorimotor) cortex on one side, we observed the precise caudal termination levels of the CST fibers in the lateral and ventral funiculi. Simultaneously, the bilateral CSTs descending through the dorsal funiculus of the spinal cord were identified. Anterogradely labeled CST fibers within the lateral and ventral funiculi were observed bilaterally to reach the level of the third sacral (S3) spinal segment, which is lower than that ever described. The lowest level of the CST fibers within the dorsal funiculus, however, reached the level of the first sacral (S1) spinal segment. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that, in the cat, there exist 6 different CSTs (crossed and uncrossed lateral, ventral, dorsal) and that the termination levels of the lateral and ventral CSTs are much lower than those described in previous reports.
authors: Department of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical College, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Satomi
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Takahashi
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Kosaka
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Aoki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology*; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008297:Male; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase