title: Haptoglobin-related protein (Hpr) epitopes in breast cancer as a predictor of recurrence of the disease.
abstract: The early discrimination of clinically aggressive breast cancer from indolent disease would be clinically useful. Some human breast cancers express haptoglobin-related protein (Hpr), the HPR gene product, or a substance that shares epitopes with it. We retrospectively examined the association between the expression of Hpr and the recurrence of cancer in 70 patients with early breast cancer (Stage I or II) treated by mastectomy from 1977 through 1985, using immunohistochemical analysis of routinely processed paraffin-embedded tissue and evaluating it without knowledge of the patients' status. The expression of Hpr epitopes was associated with earlier recurrence according to life-table analysis (P less than 0.0002). Progesterone-receptor status (determined in 64 patients), tumor size, clinical stage, axillary-lymphnode status, mitotic index, and tumor necrosis also predicted recurrence, but multivariate analysis showed that Hpr-epitope expression was an independent prognostic factor. Since both Hpr status and progesterone-receptor status were independent predictors of recurrence, they could be combined to stratify the cases further: breast cancer was found to have recurred in 11 of 12 patients (92 percent) who were positive for Hpr and negative for progesterone receptors, in 5 of 11 (45 percent) who were positive for Hpr and positive for progesterone receptors, and in 9 of 41 (22 percent) who were negative for Hpr, in whom progesterone-receptor status had little effect. We conclude that Hpr-epitope expression is a clinically important predictor of the recurrence of cancer in patients with early breast cancer, especially in combination with progesterone-receptor status.
authors: Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
authors: F P
authors: FP
authors: Kuhajda
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Piantadosi
authors: G R
authors: GR
authors: Pasternack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006242:Haptoglobins; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D011379:Prognosis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D001798:Blood Proteins; D000939:Epitopes; C058632:HPR protein, human; D006242:Haptoglobins; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone