title: Ultrastructural relationship of cell envelope layers in Wolinella recta.
abstract: The cell envelope of Wolinella recta was studied by electron microscopy. In thin sections the surface layer (S-layer) seemed to be in close contact to the outer membrane (OM). A hexagonally arranged pattern of the S-layer was revealed by freeze-etching. Unlike in other oral bacteria with an S-layer, the cleavage occurred along the S-layer by freeze-fracture, suggesting an exceptionally tight relationship between the two outermost layers. The convex surface of the S-layer was usually revealed by this technique. When cleavage occurred through the outer membrane, no periodicity was seen in the arrangement of the intramembranous particles.
authors: Department of Cariology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Kerosuo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Haapasalo
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Lounatmaa
mesh_terms: D001438:Bacteroidaceae / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005613:Freeze Etching; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013194:Staining and Labeling