title: Expression of retinoic acid receptor genes in keratinizing front of skin.
abstract: We found, by an in situ hybridization method with riboprobes synthesized from human cDNA of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR), that the RAR genes (predominantly gamma-subtype) are intensively expressed in the epidermis of normal and psoriasic human skins, and also in keratinizing fronts of 4-day-old mouse skins, nail matrices and hair follicles. Thus, target cells of retinoic acid in the skins are concluded to be keratinocytes, which is quite consistent with the fact that retinoic acid regulates keratinization of epidermis in vivo and also modulates expression of the keratin gene in vitro.
authors: Okayama University Dental School, Japan.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Noji
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Yamaai
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Koyama
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nohno
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Fujimoto
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Arata
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015347:RNA Probes; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D013997:Time Factors; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015347:RNA Probes; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D014212:Tretinoin; D007633:Keratins; D004247:DNA