Seasonal changes of plasma serotonin and related parameters: correlation with environmental measures.
Seasonal changes of several serotonin-related measures in plasma and whole blood of healthy individuals were determined every 4 weeks. Plasma serotonin (5-HT) shows very marked changes throughout the year, with maximum values during the summer and lowest values in the fall, whereas its metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) follows a somewhat contrary pattern. The sum of 5-HT plus 5-HIAA in plasma thus does not change significantly during the year and follows the evolution of total plasma tryptophan (TP). The difference of 5-HIAA minus 5-HT in plasma, which is indicative of the efficacy of degradative processes of 5-HT in the periphery, is strongly dependent on the season and suggests a higher degradation of 5-HT during fall-winter. Unlike plasma TP and whole blood 5-HT, significant correlations among plasma 5-HT, 5-HIAA, and the ambient temperature were found. The possible significance and relationship of these findings to the seasonality of major depression is discussed.
Sarrias
M J
MJ
Department of Neurochemistry, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Artigas
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Martínez
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Gelpí
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D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D012701:Serotonin / Q000097:blood*; D012931:Social Environment; D013696:Temperature
D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid