title: Cholecystokinin induced gallbladder contraction is influenced by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
abstract: Effects of pirenzepine, known as a muscarinic receptor antagonist, on the contraction of dog gallbladder elicited by cholecystokinin (CCK) were examined in comparison with atropine and hexamethonium ones. Intraluminal gallbladder pressure in an in situ anaesthetized dog model was chosen for studying gallbladder motility. The intravenous administration of pirenzepine (0.75 mg/kg b.wt.), atropine (3 mg/kg b.wt.) or hexamethonium (5 mg/kg b.wt.) elicited a marked decrease in the increase of intraluminal gallbladder pressure induced by intravenous bolus injections of CCK (0.25-2 Ivy dog unit/kg b.wt.) and by continuous infusion of CCK (0.025-0.4 Ivy dog unit/kg b.wt./min). It was concluded that CCK induced gallbladder contractions were influenced by both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
authors: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain.
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Pozo
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Salido
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Madrid
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000502:physiology*; D018738:Hexamethonium; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D018738:Hexamethonium; D010890:Pirenzepine; D001285:Atropine; D002766:Cholecystokinin