title: Physiological hypnic myoclonus.
abstract: Physiological hypnic myoclonus (PHM) was quantified during wakefulness and sleep in 7 normal subjects. PHM was evident during relaxed wakefulness and increased during stage 1 and especially REM sleep. In some muscles, however, (e.g., soleus) it showed no increase during sleep. PHM resembled simple fasciculation potentials, or, when repeated or in clusters, the fragmentary myoclonus in NREM sleep. Both 'hypnic' and 'myoclonus' are terms inappropriate to the description of this physiological spontaneous motor activity.
authors: Institute of Clinical Neurology, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Montagna
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Liguori
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Zucconi
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Sforza
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Lugaresi
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Cirignotta
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Lugaresi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology