Preliminary studies of the development of Anaplasma marginale in salivary glands of adult, feeding Dermacentor andersoni ticks.
On each day of feeding on susceptible calves, salivary glands obtained from groups of adult ticks that transmitted Anaplasma marginale were examined for A marginale colonies by use of light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. On day 8 of feeding, salivary glands were examined, using fluorescein-labeled antibody and methyl green-pyronine stain. Use of fluorescein-labeled antibody consistently revealed small numbers of fluorescent foci in salivary gland acinar cells obtained from ticks that had fed for 8 days. Colonies of A marginale were seen by transmission electron microscopy only in salivary gland acini of male ticks; these colonies could not be identified, using light microscopy, in companion 1-micron plastic sections stained with Mallory stain. Methyl green-pyronine stain, used commonly to detect theilerial parasites in tick salivary glands, did not differentiate A marginale from cytoplasmic inclusions normally found in salivary gland acinar cells.
Kocan
K M
KM
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
Wickwire
K B
KB
Ewing
S A
SA
Hair
J A
JA
Barron
S J
SJ
D000709:Anaplasma / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000712:Anaplasmosis / Q000635:transmission; D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000382:microbiology*; D002417:Cattle; D003870:Dermacentor / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000382:microbiology; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013987:Ticks / Q000382:microbiology*