title: Induction of lysis by T cell receptor gamma delta+/CD3+ T lymphocytes via CD2 requires triggering via the T11.1 epitope only.
abstract: The requirements for activation of the lytic machinery through CD2 of TCR gamma delta+/CD3+ cells were examined, by utilizing bispecific heteroconjugates containing anti-CD2 mAb cross-linked to anti-DNP. Contrary to the CD2 activation requirements in TCR alpha beta+/CD3+ cells, cytotoxic activity in TCR gamma delta+/CD3+ clones and TCR-/CD3- NK cell clones can be induced by heteroconjugates containing a single anti-CD2 (OKT11.1) mAb. Activation of TCR gamma delta+/CD3+ cells via CD2 is independent of heteroconjugates binding to CD16 (Fc gamma RIII), because heteroconjugates prepared from Fab fragments induced equal levels of lysis. Moreover, anti-CD16 mAb did not inhibit triggering via CD2 in TCR gamma delta+/CD3+ cells. In TCR-/CD3- NK cells, however, induction of cytotoxicity via CD2 is co-dependent on interplay with CD16. Anti-CD3 mAb blocked the anti-CD2 x anti-DNP heteroconjugate-induced cytotoxicity of TCR gamma delta+/CD3+ cells, indicating a functional linkage between CD2 and CD3 on these cells. We conclude that induction of lysis via CD2 shows qualitatively different activation requirements in TCR gamma delta+/CD3+, TCR alpha beta+/CD3+ CTL and TCR-/CD3- NK cells.
authors: Department of Immunology, Dr. Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: Goedegebuure
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Segal
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Braakman
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Vreugdenhil
authors: B A
authors: BA
authors: Van Krimpen
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Van de Griend
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Bolhuis
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000502:physiology; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000276:immunology; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000502:physiology; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D000939:Epitopes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D017452:Receptors, IgG