title: Effects of gastric distension and prostaglandin on acid ethanol-induced mucosal lesions in the rat.
abstract: The effects of gastric distension on the morphology of acidified ethanol (AE) -induced mucosal lesions and on the protective action of 16,16-dm PGE2 were investigated in rats. AE (50% ethanol in 150 mM HCl) was given by gavage in the intact stomach or through a fistula prepared in the forestomach in the pylorus-ligated stomach. AE produced elongated bands of hemorrhagic necrosis within 1 hr in the former, while in the pylorus-ligated stomach the shape of lesions varied depending upon the volume of irritant. One milliliter produced bandlike lesions, whereas 2 ml or more induced widespread lesions; such volumes were observed to remove the mucosal folds. 16,16-dm PGE2 (0.3-10 micrograms/kg, subcutaneous) dose dependently reduced bandlike lesions in the intact stomach, but had no or little effect on non-band-like lesions in the pylorus-ligated stomach. This agent (10 micrograms/kg) had a slight effect on the reduction of PD caused by 10-min exposure of the stomach to AE (2 ml) in the intact stomach, while such effects were not apparent in the pylorus-ligated stomach. Oral gentian violet (2 ml, 0.3% w/v) produced bandlike staining of the mucosa in intact rats, but the effect was blocked by pyloric ligation. 16,16-dm PGE2 also significantly prevented the localized staining pattern seen in intact rats.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Applied Pharmacology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Takeuchi
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Nishiwaki
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Hara
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Okabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D013271:Gastric Dilatation / Q000473:pathology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011459:Prostaglandins E, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D011459:Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; D000431:Ethanol