title: Neonatal transection alters the percentage of substance-P-positive trigeminal ganglion cells that contribute axons to the regenerate infraorbital nerve.
abstract: Neonatal transection results in a marked reduction of the number of trigeminal (V) ganglion cells that contribute axons to the regenerate infraorbital nerve (ION; Jacquin and Rhoades, 1985; Chiaia et al., 1987). Such lesions also produce a profound deafferentation of the V brain stem complex that appears to spare the innervation of layers I and II of subnucleus caudalis (SpC) by substance-P-positive (SP-positive) primary afferents (Jacquin and Rhoades, 1985; Rhoades et al., 1988). In the present study, we combined retrograde tracing with immunocytochemistry to determine whether neonatal transection of the ION alters the percentage of SP-positive V ganglion cells that contribute axons to this V branch upon regeneration. In V ganglia ipsilateral to the intact ION (n = 8), 11.6% +/- 3.2% of the cells labeled after application of true blue (TB) to the ION were also SP-positive. In ganglia ipsilateral to the neonatally damaged nerve (n = 8), 18.6% +/- 4.7% of the cells labeled after application of TB to the regenerate ION were also SP-positive (p less than 0.001). We also compared the SP content of intact ganglia (n = 10) with that of ganglia ipsilateral to the damaged nerve (n = 10) by means of radioimmunoassay. The normal V ganglia contained (mean +/- SD) 3496 +/- 774 pg SP/mg protein. The value for the ganglia ipsilateral to the damaged nerve was 5533 +/- 1746 pg SP/mg protein (p less than 0.01). There was no significant difference between SP levels on the control and partially deafferented sides of the brain stem in neonatally nerve-damaged adult rats. In one additional experiment, we injected TB into both vibrissa pads of seven rats on the day of birth prior to transection of the ION. After an 8-hr delay, the nerve on one side was then cut and allowed to regenerate, and both V ganglia were then processed for immunocytochemistry. On the nerve-damage side, 25.8% of the TB-labeled cells were SP-positive. The value for the intact side was 12.0% (p less than 0.000001). This result demonstrated that the lesion-induced change in the percentage of SP-positive ION cells was not the result of either late-growing axons from SP-positive ganglion cells that may have been missed by our nerve cuts or collateral sprouting into the regenerate ION by undamaged SP-positive ganglion cells.
authors: Department of Anatomy, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Enfiejian
authors: N L
authors: NL
authors: Chiaia
authors: G J
authors: GJ
authors: Macdonald
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Rhoades
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology; D001572:Benzofurans; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002415:Cats; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008442:Maxillary Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*; D014278:Trigeminal Nuclei / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013373:Substance P; C038675:true blue