title: In vivo dopaminergic activity from nucleus accumbens, substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the freely moving rat: basal neurochemical output and prolactin effect.
abstract: In this paper, by means of a push-pull perfusion technique, we have examined the local effect of ovine prolactin (oPRL) on the spontaneous in vivo dopaminergic (DAergic) activity of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) of living male rats. First, we found a 2-fold spontaneous rise of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) output during the afternoon hours of the photoperiod only in the NAcc. In addition, native oPRL (10 ng/microliters for 20 min), but not boiled oPRL, perfused into the NAcc caused a significant elevation in DOPAC output without changes in homovanillic acid or 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. In a similar preparation, male rats bearing push-pull cannulae in the SN or VTA were infused locally with oPRL (10 or 50 ng/microliters) for 20 min. The hormone did not alter the efflux of DOPAC from these DA cell body/dendrite areas. These results indicate that oPRL can activate the mesolimbic DA system through local actions on DA presynaptic terminals of the NAcc without affecting the SN or VTA.
authors: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Chen
authors: V D
authors: VD
authors: Ramirez
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000502:physiology; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000502:physiology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012686:Septal Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D011388:Prolactin; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid