title: Neuroendocrine carcinoma (Merkel cell tumor?) presenting as a subcutaneous tumor. An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study of three cases.
abstract: The clinical and pathological features of three unusual soft tissue tumors are presented. They occurred in the groin of elderly patients in the subcutaneous tissue. In Case 1, the inguino-crural tumor coexisted with a second mass in the pelvis. The tumors had a tendency to recur locally and to invade the regional lymph nodes. Metastatic dissemination of the disease resulted in the death of the patient in Case 3. Histologically, the tumors appeared composed of small round cells with scanty cytoplasms, arranged in diffuse, poorly cohesive or solid sheets. In places, a trabecular pattern was noted. Mitotic figures were numerous. Some cells exhibited argyrophil granules. The ultrastructural study revealed compact whorls of intermediate filaments and neurosecretory granules. All three cases displayed a paranuclear dot-like positive reaction with antibodies to cytokeratins and neurofilaments. A diffuse cytoplasmic immunostaining for neuron-specific enolase was present in Cases 1 and 2. Protein S-100, vimentin and leucocyte common antigen could not be demonstrated. All these characteristics, except for the subcutaneous location, are shared with neuroendocrine (Merkel cell) tumors of the skin.
authors: Hôpital Saint Joseph, Paris, France.
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Balaton
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Capron
authors: E E
authors: EE
authors: Baviéra
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Meyrignac
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Vaury
authors: P N
authors: PN
authors: Vuong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000378:metabolism; D015266:Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003893:Desmin / Q000378:metabolism; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014746:Vimentin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D003893:Desmin; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins; D014746:Vimentin; D007633:Keratins; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase