title: Tachykinin-induced vasodilatation in rat skin measured with a laser-Doppler flowmeter: evidence for receptor-mediated effects.
abstract: Vasodilatation was induced by perfusion of the tachykinins substance P (SP), neurokinin A and neurokinin B and the analogues [Glp6, D-Pro9]SP-(6-11) and [Glp6, L-Pro9]SP-(6-11) over the base of vacuum-induced blisters on the rat footpad. Vasodilatation was measured as change in blood flow using a laser-Doppler flowmeter. The tachykinins induced vasodilatation in a dose-response manner with a threshold of approximately 3 pmol and pD2's of 6.48, 6.13 and 6.21 for SP, neurokinin A and neurokinin B respectively. The D- and L-Pro analogues of [Glp6, Pro9]SP-(6-11) also induced vasodilatation in a dose-dependent manner. The L-Pro analogue was more potent than the D-Pro analogue (D/L ratio of the EC50's = 21) which suggests the involvement of an NK-1 type receptor in the mediation of small vessel vasodilatation. The vasodilatation to SP was reduced by 64% and 59% in capsaicin- and antihistamine-pretreated animals respectively, demonstrating the involvement of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent nerves and mast cells in the vasodilatation component of the neurogenic inflammatory response.
authors: National Research Institute of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Mount Royal Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
authors: P V
authors: PV
authors: Andrews
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Helme
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D015287:Neurokinin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism; D012212:Rheology; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D015320:Tachykinins; D013373:Substance P; D015288:Neurokinin A; D015287:Neurokinin B; D002211:Capsaicin