Neurodevelopmental readiness for adolescence: studies of an assessment instrument for 9- to 14-year-old children.
The Pediatric Examination of Educational Readiness at Middle Childhood (PEERAMID) is a neurodevelopmental examination for 9- to 14-year-old children. The examination was designed largely for use by developmental-behavioral pediatricians as a way of assessing certain critical developmental functions, including attention, memory, language, and motor coordination in children with school problems. Preliminary field testing of the PEERAMID was carried out in one community, and subsequently a revised version was standardized on randomly selected subjects from three communities near Boston, Massachusetts, and on groups of children from those towns said to be having significant problems at school. Additionally, the examination was used for the evaluation of 106 consecutive patients referred to the School Function Program at The Children's Hospital in Boston. Statistically significant performance differences discriminated between children with normal academic performance and those with school problems in the community as well as in the referral setting. It was discovered that children with school problems tended to have clusters of dysfunction, whereas normally achieving youngsters more often harbored no developmental dysfunctions or perhaps one or two areas of difficulty. It is believed that the PEERAMID can be a useful instrument in serving as part of a pediatric contribution to a multidisciplinary assessment in children in this age group.
Levine
M D
MD
Clinical Center for the Study of Development and Learning, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.
Rappaport
L
L
Fenton
T
T
Coleman
W L
WL
Hathaway
T J
TJ
Kent
W L
WL
Meltzer
L J
LJ
Zallen
B G
BG
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D011897:Random Allocation; D011932:Reading; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires