title: Regional brain monoamines and their metabolites after portacaval shunting.
abstract: Disturbances in brain monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism have been implicated in the development of hepatic encephalopathy produced by portacaval shunting or liver disease. We have measured the content of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, as well as their metabolites 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid in nine selected brain areas of rats with portacaval shunts and sham-operated control rats. All substances were measured in single samples using high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection, after a simple extraction procedure. In shunted rats serotonin content was 26% higher in the raphe nuclei area, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid throughout the brain (by 51 to 137%), suggesting increased serotonin turnover. Norepinephrine content was higher by 26% in the frontal cortex. Dopamine content was unaffected; however its metabolites were higher in a few areas including the caudate and ventral tegmentum. Brain content of the monoamine precursor amino acids tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine was higher throughout the brain in the shunted rats. The results suggest that serotonin metabolism is altered throughout the brain after portacaval shunting, which could be related to some of the characteristic behavioral abnormalities found in this condition. Catecholamine metabolism appears to be more selectively and less extensively affected.
authors: Department of Anesthesia, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Mans
authors: M W
authors: MW
authors: Consevage
authors: M R
authors: MR
authors: DeJoseph
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Hawkins
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011167:Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid