title: Fluorescent staining for leukocyte chemotaxis. Eosinophil-specific fluorescence with aniline blue.
abstract: To overcome problems associated with the quantitation of human eosinophil chemotaxis in micropore filters, we have developed a fluorescent method of specifically staining eosinophils in chemotactic filters. A neutral solution of aniline blue yielded bright green fluorescent staining of the cytoplasmic granules of eosinophils. Other leukocytes and contaminating neutrophils potentially present with eosinophils did not fluoresce with aniline blue. The fluorescent staining eosinophils within filters provided bright, non-fading images that facilitated visual microscopic counting and were of sufficiently high contrast, unlike those with conventional eosinophil stains, to allow image analyzer based enumeration of eosinophil chemotactic responses at levels through the filters. Although not cell type-specific, congo red and ethidium bromide also provided high contrast, fluorescent images of all leukocyte types within chemotactic filters. Fluorescent staining with aniline blue constitutes a rapid, stable and eosinophil-specific stain that facilitates the visual or image analyzer-based quantitation of eosinophil chemotaxis.
authors: Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
authors: E L
authors: EL
authors: McCrone
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Lucey
authors: P F
authors: PF
authors: Weller
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; D003101:Collodion; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000032:analysis* / Q000502:physiology; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C017006:aniline blue; D003101:Collodion