[Clinical effects induced by intratumoral administration of anti-cancerous drugs in skin malignant tumors].
Many drugs are applied in local treatment for skin malignant tumors. These drugs are living-BCG, OK-432, MY-1, WPG, interferon preparation (alpha, beta and gamma), TNF, IL-2, peplomycin, bleomycin and others. Some of them already have completed clinical trials and others are under clinical observation. In local administration of these drugs, skin lesions (malignant melanoma, CTL-mainly mycosis fungoides, carcinoma in situ and others) show good improvement. The effects were more observed in the tumors with diameters of 1 cm or less and appeared 3 to 10 injections in most cases. As complications, there are fever, general fatigue, vomiting, anorexia, leucopenia and others. Among them, the fever was most observed immediately after injections without any more severe complications. It may be concluded that treatment by intratumoral administration is useful for skin malignant tumors.
Ishihara
K
K
Dept. of Dermatology, National Cancer Center.
D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005334:Fever / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000379:methods; D007372:Interferons / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010844:Picibanil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D010844:Picibanil; D007372:Interferons