title: A study on the toxicity of antineoplastic drugs (bleomycin, peplomycin and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum) by simultaneous administration (Part 1).
abstract: In order to clarify the toxicity of the antineoplastic drugs, bleomycin (BLM), peplomycin (PEP) and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP), which are commonly used to treat head and neck cancer by simultaneous administration, the semiacute toxicity of each of these drugs in rats was studied as an initial step. Body-weight change, general behavior, red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), serum biochemistry (s-GOT, s-GPT, BUN, GLU, ALB, TP), A/G ratio, relative organ weight and histopathological features were determined. BLM and PEP given by ip administration once a week produced severe diarrhea, decreased diet consumption, emaciation, piloerection and loss of hair, enhancements of RBC and WBC, several changes in serum biochemistry, proliferation and mitosis of epithelial cells in the forestomach and occasional granular and vacuolar degeneration in the liver. CDDP administered in the same manner produced a significant decrease of WBC, several changes in serum biochemistry parameters especially BUN, an increased focal-segmental mesangial matrix in the glomeruli and vacuolar degeneration of epithelial cells of the convoluted tubule of the kidney.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Matsumoto
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Furukawa
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Fujii
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yamamoto
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Suzuki
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Mashima
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ohmine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000633:toxicity*; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000139:chemically induced; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D017663:Peplomycin; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013270:Stomach / Q000187:drug effects; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D001761:Bleomycin; C055423:didimethylsulfoxide dichloroplatinum(II); D017663:Peplomycin