title: Attenuation of transcription of biotin genes in Escherichia coli.
abstract: The nature of RNA synthesis from the divergent bioA:BFCD operon has been studied in vivo in Escherichia coli minicells. Minicells containing bio-recombinant plasmids produce 96 nucleotide long RNA. This small RNA was characterized by blotting on diazobenzyloxymethyl cellulose paper and hybridization with the appropriate bio-probe DNA. Determination of beta-galactosidase, using biotin requiring mutant cells of E. coli JM101 infected with a bio-M13 recombinant phage containing the functional bioB region of the operon, demonstrated the presence of a transcription termination site in the bioBFCD segment. There was a three- to five-fold reduction in beta-galactosidase activity in this system at an appropriate d-biotin concentration which indicated that the early termination of transcription is biotin dependent. From the nucleotide sequence of the promoter proximal region of the bioB gene, a 13-oligonucleotide sequence believed to be the early transcription termination site has been located. A model of regulation at termination has been proposed on the basis of the not-too-stable RNA secondary structure at the site of early termination of transcription.
authors: Department of Biology, University of Toronto, Ont., Canada.
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Nath
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001710:Biotin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D001710:Biotin