title: Expression of class I and II major histocompatibility complex antigens in Wilms' tumour and normal developing human kidney.
abstract: The Wilms' tumour is a solid childhood tumour of the kidney, consisting of blastema, tubules and mesenchyme. Embryonic tumours, such as Wilms', may arise as a result of a developmental disturbance in differentiation. The expression of class I and II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens was investigated on 6 Wilms' tumours and related to that in the developing human kidney in this immunohistological study, using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. The Wilms' tumour blastemal cells were class I MHC antigen negative, but differentiated structures were positive. Class II MHC antigens were not observed in Wilms' tumours. In the developing human kidney class I MHC antigen expression was observed on glomeruli from 8 weeks and on tubules from 13 weeks gestational age. Class II MHC antigen expression was observed on glomeruli from 11 weeks and on tubules from 13 weeks gestation. These results suggest that the blastemal cells within the Wilms' tumour may reflect an early stage of development with respect to the expression of MHC antigens.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bristol Maternity Hospital, UK.
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Borthwick
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Hughes
authors: C H
authors: CH
authors: Holmes
authors: S J
authors: SJ
authors: Davis
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Stirrat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005333:Fetus; D005865:Gestational Age; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000032:analysis*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000276:immunology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000276:immunology; D014746:Vimentin / Q000032:analysis; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D014746:Vimentin; D007633:Keratins