title: Effect of noise masking on the brain-stem and middle-latency auditory evoked potentials: central and peripheral components.
abstract: Brain-stem (BAEP) and middle-latency (MLAEP) auditory evoked potentials were recorded in zero noise and in 3 levels of continuous ipsilateral broadband noise. New information is presented on the effects of noise on BAEP wave I. Latency of wave I was not changed by increasing noise, but wave V latency linearly increased. Amplitude of waves I and V decreased non-linearly. The amplitude decrease was equivalent for both waves and occurred only at the higher noise levels. The dissociation of latency effects for waves I and V indicates a central component for the effect of noise on latency. The parallel amplitude change for waves I and V suggests a largely peripheral component. The MLAEP Pa latency also increased with increasing noise further supporting a central mechanism.
authors: Department of Neurology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: Gott
authors: E C
authors: EC
authors: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009622:Noise; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology