Age-related changes in human memory: normal and abnormal.
The evaluation of memory complaints in the elderly is one of the major challenges in geriatric medicine. Determining this deficit as either age-related change or dementia is a frequent problem in primary care practice. A careful history, an interview of a collateral source, and neuropsychological tests will shed light on the seriousness of the memory complaint. Several factors affect memory function of the elderly: anxiety, depression, and failure to use specific learning strategies commonly used by younger age groups. Memory training programs using mnemonics, lists, categorization, visual aids, rehearsal, and imagery may improve memory function.
Ciocon
J O
JO
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center.
Potter
J F
JF
D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001296:Audiovisual Aids; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological