title: Novel non-templated nucleotide addition reactions catalyzed by procaryotic and eucaryotic DNA polymerases.
abstract: DNA polymerases catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotides onto DNA primers in a template-directed manner. The requirement for template instruction distinguishes these enzymes from other nucleotidyl transferases, such as terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, that do not utilize a template. An oligonucleotide substrate was used to characterize a novel, non-templated nucleotide addition reaction carried out by DNA polymerases from a variety of procaryotic and eucaryotic sources. The products of the reaction, in which a deoxyribonucleotide was added to the 3' hydroxyl terminus of a blunt-ended DNA substrate, were analyzed by electrophoresis on high resolution, denaturing polyacrylamide gels. DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus, polymerase alpha from chick embryo, rat polymerase beta, reverse transcriptase from avian myeloblastosis virus, and DNA polymerase I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae all carried out the blunt-end addition reaction. The reaction required a duplex DNA substrate but did not require coding information from the template strand. These results demonstrate that template instruction is not an absolute requirement for the catalysis of nucleotidyl transfer reactions by DNA polymerases.
authors: Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Clark
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009189:Avian Myeloblastosis Virus / Q000201:enzymology; D002384:Catalysis; D002477:Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004256:DNA Polymerase I; D004261:DNA Replication; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D003854:Deoxyribonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005057:Eukaryotic Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D011387:Prokaryotic Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology; D013698:Templates, Genetic
chemical_list: D003854:Deoxyribonucleotides; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D004256:DNA Polymerase I; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes