title: A cytochemical study of dense granules in the rat junctional epithelium.
abstract: To clarify the details of intracytoplasmic granules in the junctional epithelium (JE) of the rat gingiva, phosphotungstic acid (PTA) staining, acid phosphatase cytochemistry and zinc iodide-osmium (ZIO) staining were carried out. Condensing granules containing homogeneous electron-dense materials, measuring about 260 nm in diameter, have been observed at the peripheral cytoplasm of the JE. These granules reveal PTA-positive, ZIO-positive and acid phosphatase-positive staining. These results indicate that the granules contain glycoprotein, phospholipid, lipoprotein and lysosomal enzymes. From their composition and morphology, it is suggested that these granules in the JE may contribute secretory function and secrete glycoproteins or glycolipids. Although it is unclear whether the dense granules correspond to membrane-coating granules by our staining methods, it is surmised that, if the dense granules can engage in establishment of the barrier function, then this role is impeded by the large intercellular space in the JE.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Shimono
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Inoue
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Hamada
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Abiko
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000032:analysis / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005881:Gingiva / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009992:Osmium; D009993:Osmium Tetroxide; D010772:Phosphotungstic Acid; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D015032:Zinc; D017967:Zinc Compounds
chemical_list: D017967:Zinc Compounds; D010772:Phosphotungstic Acid; D009992:Osmium; C035252:osmium zinc iodide; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D015032:Zinc; D009993:Osmium Tetroxide