title: Functional half-life of the alpha-amylase mRNA of Bacillus licheniformis.
abstract: Some aspects of the regulation of alpha-amylase synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis CCM 2205 were investigated. The effect of actinomycin D and chloramphenicol was studied at the level of RNA transcription and translation. alpha-amylase synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis CCM 2205 was practically not altered during the first 20 min after the addition of actinomycin D, although RNA synthesis was almost completely blocked. In contrast to RNA polymerase inhibitor, chloramphenicol stopped immediately the synthesis of alpha-amylase. By using the least squares method the mean half-life of alpha-amylase mRNA was calculated to range from 7.5 to 8.4 min. the mean half-life of cell protein mRNA was determined to range from 2.6 to 3.8 min. Having in mind the immediate effect of chloramphenicol on the alpha-amylase synthesis, it can be concluded that de novo protein synthesis is required in the case of actinomycin D resistant residual synthesis.
authors: Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Tonkova
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Pazlarová
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Emanuilova
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Stoeva
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006207:Half-Life; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003609:Dactinomycin; D002701:Chloramphenicol; D000516:alpha-Amylases