title: Cyclosporin A is a potent inhibitor of the inner membrane permeability transition in liver mitochondria.
abstract: The immunosuppressive peptide cyclosporin A is a powerful inhibitor of the Ca2+-dependent permeability transition in rat liver mitochondria. When swelling is used to monitor the transition, the inhibitor is effective regardless of whether N-ethylmaleimide, Hg2+, WY-14643, t-butyl hydroperoxide, oxalacetate, rhein, phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate, or ruthenium red plus uncoupler is used as the inducing agent. Twenty-five to fifty pmol/mg protein of cyclosporin A reduces the swelling response by 50% with complete inhibition obtained at about 150 pmol/mg protein. The compound, which does not inhibit Ca2+ uptake or mitochondrial phospholipase A2, is effective when added before or after the transition promoting agent. These findings, together with the shape of the inhibition dose-response curve, suggest that cyclosporin A essentially titrates a mitochondrial component which is present at 80-90 pmol/mg protein. It is proposed that this component is a solute unselective, regulated pore or a factor involved in controlling such a structure.
authors: Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin 55912.
authors: K M
authors: KM
authors: Broekemeier
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Dempsey
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Pfeiffer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects*; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008933:Mitochondrial Swelling / Q000187:drug effects; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012430:Ruthenium Red / Q000494:pharmacology; D014475:Uncoupling Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D012430:Ruthenium Red; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D002118:Calcium