title: Somatosensory inputs to the subthalamic nucleus: a combined retrograde and anterograde horseradish peroxidase study in the rat.
abstract: Previous physiological studies have shown that neurons in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) respond to peripheral somatosensory stimulation. In an attempt to identify anatomical pathways that could mediate such responses, the possible existence of direct projections from somatosensory central territories to the STN was investigated in the rat with the aid of retrograde and anterograde horseradish peroxidase tracer techniques. Our main findings indicate the existence of a hitherto undescribed and relatively substantial direct projection from the primary somatosensory cortex to the ipsilateral STN. The projection appears to originate chiefly from neurons in layer Vb of the rostral half of this cortical area and to terminate basically in the dorsolateral district of the STN. Moreover, our data are compatible with the existence of very sparse direct projections from the spinal trigeminal and dorsal column nuclei to the contralateral STN, but the evidence on this point is hardly conclusive.
authors: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
authors: N S
authors: NS
authors: Canteras
authors: S J
authors: SJ
authors: Shammah-Lagnado
authors: B A
authors: BA
authors: Silva
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Ricardo
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase