title: Modulation of calcium flux influences interleukin 1 beta effects on insulin release from isolated islets of Langerhans.
abstract: The controlled flux of calcium across the cell membrane is intimately linked to the release of insulin from pancreatic beta-cells, but the uncontrolled influx of calcium is a common final denominator of cell death. Because interleukin 1 has been shown to be cytotoxic to beta-cells in isolated rat islets of Langerhans and since interleukin 1 has a calcium ionophore effect on other cell types, this study was designed to test whether alterations of the calcium flux across the beta-cell membrane would influence the effects of interleukin 1 on isolated rat and mouse islets. Further, the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration was measured by the fura-2 method in rat islets during acute interleukin 1 exposure. Treatment with 10 mumol/l of verapamil (a potent blocker of the voltage-dependent calcium channel) tended to suppress the inhibitory effect of interleukin 1 on insulin release from rat islets, suggesting protection against cytotoxicity. Conversely, a stimulatory effect of interleukin 1 on mouse islets during 6 days of exposure to interleukin 1 was turned into inhibition by high extracellular calcium concentration. Interleukin 1 did not have any acute effect on cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration. In conclusion, interleukin 1 has no specific calcium ionophore effect on beta-cells, but alterations of the calcium flux across the beta-cell membrane influence the functional effects of interleukin 1, suggesting interference with cell function and toxicity, which would likely be accompanied by an uncontrolled influx of calcium.
authors.affiliation: Steno Memorial Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Helqvist
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bouchelouche
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nerup
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D007375:Interleukin-1; D000001:Calcimycin; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D015759:Ionomycin; D014700:Verapamil; D002118:Calcium