title: Ovarian inhibition of peripheral plasma concentration of follicle stimulating hormone in prepuberal Holstein heifers.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine effects of age and castration on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in prepuberal heifers. In experiment 1, twelve heifers were bilaterally ovariectomized at 3, 6, or 9 months of age (n = 4/group). Blood was collected at 10 min intervals for 8 hr at 1 week before ovariectomy and 1 and 4 weeks after ovariectomy. Frequency, amplitude and duration of FSH pulses were calculated. Mean plasma concentration of FSH (ng/ml), and frequency (pulses/8 hr), amplitude (ng/ml), and duration (min/pulse) of FSH pulses were not altered by age. Mean concentration of FSH increased (P less than .01) from 1 week before to 1 week and 4 weeks after ovariectomy, respectively, in all age groups. Pulse frequency increased (P less than .05) from 1 week before ovariectomy to 4 weeks after ovariectomy in 3 month old heifers, from 1 week before to 4 weeks after ovariectomy in 6 month old heifers, and from 1 week before to 1 week and 4 weeks after ovariectomy in 9 month old heifers. In experiment 2, twelve heifers were bilaterally ovariectomized at 3, 6 or 9 weeks of age (n = 4/group). Sample collection and measurement of mean concentration of FSH were the same as in experiment 1. Mean concentration of FSH increased (P less than .01) from 1 week before to 1 and 4 weeks after ovariectomy in heifers ovariectomized at 6 and 9 weeks of age.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Science, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211.
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Zollers
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Forrest
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Parfet
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Harms
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Garverick
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000662:veterinary*; D012741:Sexual Maturation
chemical_list: D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone