title: A single night-time dose of famotidine is equivalent to ranitidine in decreasing 24-hour gastric acidity in asymptomatic duodenal ulcer subjects.
abstract: Six asymptomatic, non-smoking men with endoscopically proven duodenal ulcer disease received single nocturnal doses of placebo, 40 mg famotidine and 300 mg ranitidine each for 1 week prior to serial measurement of pH, peptic activity and serum gastrin concentrations over 24 h and of acid output. The intragastric pH fluctuated between 1.53 and 5.07 when subjects were given placebo but within 2 h of taking famotidine or ranitidine it rose to 5.57 or higher; the effect lasted for 12 h from midnight. Peptic activity fell during famotidine and ranitidine treatment and the decline was somewhat greater 8-15 h after using famotidine. Serum gastrin levels did not change materially with any treatment. The study shows the equivalent effect of standard bed-time doses of famotidine and ranitidine on intragastric pH, acid output and serum gastrin concentrations in asymptomatic men with duodenal ulcer disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Pinchbeck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirdeikis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zuk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marriage
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015738:Famotidine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005745:Gastric Acidity Determination; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D010434:Pepsin A / Q000378:metabolism; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D015738:Famotidine; D011899:Ranitidine; D010434:Pepsin A