title: The effect of long-term pulsatile GnRH administration on the 24-hour integrated concentration of GH in hypogonadotropic hypogonadic patients.
abstract: Measurement of integrated concentration of GH by means of continuous withdrawal sampling is a method of evaluating physiological hormonal secretion. Integrated concentration of GH was evaluated in 5 subjects with idiopathic hypogonadal hypogonadism (range 19-27 years) and in a 17-year-old male with idiopathic delay of puberty (5 males, 1 female) before and 30-240 days after the start of pulsatile GnRH administration. Gonadotropins and testosterone or 17 beta-estradiol were restored, whereas 24-h integrated concentration of GH (before therapy 5.4 +/- 1.3 IU/1; during GnRH 8.1 +/- 2.0 IU/1; P less than 0.05) was increased by GnRH therapy. However, no correlation was found between GH levels and sex steroid concentrations during GnRH pulsatile administration. These data further confirm that a physiological increase in gonadotropins and sex steroids can modulate GH synthesis and/or release.
authors.affiliation: ISMI, Cattedra di Endocrinologia, Università di Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giusti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Torre
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cavagnaro
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Attanasio
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Traverso
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giordano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011628:Puberty, Delayed / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone