title: Gemfibrozil improves abnormalities of lipid metabolism in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: the role of postheparin lipases in the metabolism of high-density lipoprotein subfractions.
abstract: Twenty-five CAPD patients were given gemfibrozil in increasing doses for a total of 14 weeks. Parameters of lipid metabolism including serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, HDL2 cholesterol, HDL3 cholesterol triglyceride, apolipoprotein A-1, apolipoprotein B, postheparin lipoprotein lipase, and hepatic lipase activities were measured before the commencement, at every increment in the dose of gemfibrozil and 4 weeks after discontinuation of therapy. Gemfibrozil normalized the deranged parameters of lipid metabolism. Thus, with treatment, serum triglyceride, and total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and apo B decreased, whereas serum HDL cholesterol, HDL2, and HDL3 (predominantly the latter subfraction), hepatic lipoprotein lipase activities increased. Apo A-1 did not change significantly. Even in normotriglyceridemic patients serum HDL cholesterol increased. The side effects consisted of muscle aches and a significant rise in serum CPK. Gemfibrozil produced a significant decrease in gamma-GT activities. A possible mechanism for the interconversion between HDL2 and HDL3 that resulted in a preferential increase in the latter was discussed. It was concluded that gemfibrozil, in a dose not exceeding 300 mg twice a day favorably improved the risk factor for ischemic heart disease in CAPD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000378:metabolism; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D015248:Gemfibrozil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000517:prevention & control*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000009:adverse effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase; D015248:Gemfibrozil