title: Bacillus subtilis mutant allele sup-3 causes lysine insertion at ochre codons: use of sup-3 in studies of translational attenuation.
abstract: The mutation sup-3 in Bacillus subtilis suppresses ochre (TAA) mutations at each of three codons in the 5' end of the cat-86 coding sequence. The suppressor is shown to insert lysine at ochre codons. The efficiency of suppression by sup-3 is about 15%, as determined by changing a cat-86 Lys codon (codon 12) to an ochre codon and measuring the level of CAT in the suppressor-containing strain. The results obtained are discussed in light of previous observations that ochre mutations at cat leader codons 2 and 3 can be phenotypically suppressed by sup-3, whereas ochre mutations at leader codons 4 and 5 cannot. Translation of the cat leader is essential to inducible expression of cat. Our data support the interpretation that the nature of amino acids 2 through 5 of the leader peptide contributes to determining whether chloramphenicol can stall a ribosome in the leader, which in turn leads to induction of cat expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Catonsville 21228.
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Mulbry
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Ambulos
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lovett
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D003062:Codon; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008239:Lysine; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D013489:Suppression, Genetic
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D008239:Lysine