title: Direct quantitative in situ hybridization studies of Ig VH utilization. A comparison between unstimulated B cells from autoimmune and normal mice.
abstract: This study examines Ig VH utilization in murine lupus with emphasis on the relative contribution of 3' and 5' gene families. We used in situ hybridization with 35S-labeled ssRNA probes to detect VH expression in individual spleen cells. Cells were taken from unmanipulated animals, and were not stimulated in vitro. This approach allows analysis of VH usage among only those B cells which have undergone activation in vivo, while minimizing the potential for skewing in vitro. We compared usage of the 3' 7183 and Q52 families with the more 5' J558 family in adult NZB, MRL-lpr/lpr, and nonautoimmune NIH Swiss mice. VH utilization in the autoimmune strains was proportionate to VH family size, and was not biased toward the 3' families when compared with the Swiss repertoire. Moreover, 3' skewing did not develop in NZB mice with increasing age. Thus, systemic autoimmunity is not associated with impaired normalization of the adult repertoire away from the 3' bias of early ontogeny. Instead, our data support a stochastic model for VH gene usage in the activated B cells and plasma cells of adult lupus mice.
authors.affiliation: Cellular Immunology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kastner
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Mallett
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Steinberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008814:Mice, Inbred NZB; D005810:Multigene Family; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D013154:Spleen
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes