title: Comparative anxiogenic, neuroendocrine, and other physiologic effects of m-chlorophenylpiperazine given intravenously or orally to healthy volunteers.
abstract: The serotonin agonist m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) had greater anxiogenic and other mood and cognitive effects when administered intravenously (0.1 mg/kg) rather than orally (0.5 mg/kg) to healthy subjects. Nonetheless, similar elevations in peak plasma cortisol and prolactin concentrations were obtained with the two dosage regimens, and temperature elevations were greater after oral m-CPP. Plateau phase plasma concentrations of m-CPP at the times of the maximum neuroendocrine responses to intravenous and oral m-CPP were similar. Since all rodent and nonhuman primate studies have used parenterally administered m-CPP, and previous clinical investigations using intravenous rather than oral m-CPP have yielded somewhat discrepant results, our normative data should be useful for comparing results across different human studies and across species.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Tolliver
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects; D001007:Anxiety / Q000139:chemically induced*; D001519:Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000187:drug effects*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011897:Random Allocation; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D011388:Prolactin; C015068:1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine; D006854:Hydrocortisone