title: Molecular heterogeneity of gamma delta T-cell antigen receptors expressed by CD4- CD8- T-cell clones from normal donors: both disulfide- and non-disulfide-linked receptors are delta TCS1+.
abstract: We investigated the molecular heterogeneity of gamma delta T-cell antigen receptors (TCR) expressed on T-cell clones generated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of normal donors. Extensive molecular heterogeneity was seen at the gamma-chain level and, to a lesser extent, at the delta-chain level. Both disulfide and non-disulfide gamma delta TCR were found and use different gamma chains with similar molecular masses (range, 41-43 kDa). In contrast, gamma chains of 55-60 kDa, which are expressed on T-cell lines derived from the peripheral blood of patients with immunodeficiency disorders, were not found on T-cell clones derived from the peripheral blood of normal donors. delta chains expressed on these T-cell clones had a molecular mass of 37 kDa and were either disulfide or nondisulfide linked. Significant delta-chain heterogeneity was identified in these clones using the anti-delta TCS1 and the anti-TCR delta 1 monoclonal antibodies. All clones tested were TCR delta 1+, whereas only 25% of the clones were delta TCS1+. The anti-delta TCS1 monoclonal antibody stained and immunoprecipitated both disulfide- and non-disulfide-linked gamma delta TCRs from different T-cell clones from normal donors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nanno
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ioannides
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Platsoucas
mesh_terms: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell