title: Comparison of three tracers for detecting lung epithelial injury in anesthetized sheep.
abstract: We compared the ability of three aerosolized tracers to discriminate among control, lung inflation with a positive end expired pressure of 10 cmH2O, lung vascular hypertension and edema without lung injury, and lung edema with lung injury due to intravenous oleic acid. The tracers were 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (99mTc-DTPA, mol wt 492), 99mTc-human serum albumin (99mTc-ALB, mol wt 69,000), and 99mTc-aggregated albumin (99mTc-AGG ALB, mol wt 383,000). 99mTc-DTPA clearance measurements were not able to discriminate lung injury from lung inflation. The 99mTc-AGG ALB clearance rate was unchanged by lung inflation and increased slightly with lung injury. The 99mTc-ALB clearance rate (0.06 +/- 0.02%/min) was unchanged by lung inflation (0.09 +/- 0.02%/min, P greater than 0.05) or 4 h of hypertension without injury (0.09 +/- 0.04%/min, P greater than 0.05). Deposition of 99mTc-ALB within 15 min of the administration of the oleic acid increased the clearance rate to 0.19 +/- 0.06%/min, which correlated well with the postmortem lung water volume (r = 0.92, P less than 0.01). This did not occur when there was a 60-min delay in the deposition of 99mTc-ALB. We conclude that 99mTc-ALB is the best indicator for studying the effects of lung epithelial injury on protein and fluid transport into and out of the air spaces of the lungs in a minimally invasive manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Texas Health Center, Tyler 75710.
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Dickerson
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McLarty
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Holiday
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D006400:Hematocrit; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010313:Partial Pressure; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012016:Reference Values; D012756:Sheep; D013667:Technetium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate
chemical_list: D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D013667:Technetium; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D010100:Oxygen; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate