title: The 5' flanking region of the pS2 gene contains a complex enhancer region responsive to oestrogens, epidermal growth factor, a tumour promoter (TPA), the c-Ha-ras oncoprotein and the c-jun protein.
abstract: Expression of the pS2 gene which is transcriptionally controlled by oestrogens in the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 is oestrogen independent in stomach mucosa. We show here that the level of MCF-7 cell pS2 mRNA can also be increased by the tumour promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). We further demonstrate, using transient transfection assays, that the -428 to -332 5' flanking sequence of the pS2 gene contains DNA enhancer elements responsive to oestrogens, TPA, EGF, the c-Ha-ras oncoprotein and the c-jun protein.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Eucaryotes du CNRS, Faculté de Médicine, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nunez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Imler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chambon
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000071163:Trefoil Factor-1; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004967:Estrogens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; C051838:TFF1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000071163:Trefoil Factor-1; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; C501009:HRAS protein, human; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate