title: Interleukin-1 suppresses follicle-stimulating hormone-induced estradiol secretion from cultured ovarian granulosa cells.
abstract: The effect of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) on the follicle stimulating hormone-(FSH) induced secretion of estradiol was investigated using cultured granulosa cells obtained from immature rats with diethylstilbestrol implants. Estradiol secretion was significantly reduced by IL-1 beta in cultures containing FSH and either 10(-7) or 10(-8) M androstenedione as a substrate for estradiol synthesis. However, the inhibition of FSH-induced estradiol secretion by IL-1 beta was more apparent in the presence of 10(-8) M as compared to 10(-7) M androstenedione. IL-1 beta suppressed estradiol secretion during a 72 h culture in a dose-dependent manner with a minimum effective dose of 10 ng/ml. The reduction of FSH-stimulated estradiol secretion by IL-1 beta was greatest after a 48 h culture in the presence of 10(-8) M androstenedione. IL-1 beta did not effect estradiol production when cultures were incubated with various doses of androstenedione in the absence of FSH. Finally, IL-1 beta also suppressed the forskolin-induced secretion of estradiol. These results suggest that IL-1 beta may play some role in the multifactorial regulation of aromatase and estrogen secretion in the early developing follicle, and IL-1 beta may exert an effect on the cAMP-adenylate cyclase messenger system in granulosa cells. Taken together with previous studies, these results provide further evidence for the existence of a putative communications network between the immune and reproductive endocrine systems.
authors.affiliation: US-Japan Biomedical Research Laboratories, Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hebert Research Center, Belle Chasse, LA 70037.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Gottschall
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Katsuura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arimura
mesh_terms: D000735:Androstenedione / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005576:Colforsin; D000735:Androstenedione; D004958:Estradiol; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone