title: Cytokines alter target cell susceptibility to lysis. II. Evaluation of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes.
abstract: We studied the susceptibility of autologous and allogeneic tumors to lysis by human tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) after pre-incubation of the tumors with human rIFN-gamma and human rTNF-alpha. Preincubation of the tumor lines with IFN-gamma or TNF enhanced susceptibility to lysis significantly; the combination of both cytokines was more effective than either alone. Pretreatment for at least 24 h was required to enhance lytic susceptibility and maximal lysis was observed after pretreatment for 48 to 72 h. Highly specific TIL lysed only their autologous tumor targets and failed to lyse cytokine pretreated allogeneic tumor cells. In TIL populations with varying specificity, cytokine pretreatment of targets enhanced autologous lysis as well as allogeneic lysis. This cytokine-mediated effect could also be observed in a lectin-dependent cytotoxicity assay and did not correlate directly with enhanced expression of MHC class I Ag or the adhesion molecules LFA-3 and ICAM-1. These results suggest that enhancement of lysis may occur at a postbinding stage by making the target cell more sensitive to the cytotoxic factors delivered by the killer cell. The fact that lysis of cytokine treated targets by cells with LAK activity was not enhanced suggests that cells with lymphokine-activated killer activity and tumor-derived T cells kill tumor targets via different mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stötter
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Wiebke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Belldegrun
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Topalian
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lotze
mesh_terms: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008545:Melanoma / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D006680:HLA Antigens; D007370:Interferon Type I; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma