title: [Radiation therapy in brain metastases].
abstract: From 1980 to 1985, 126 patients with a brain metastases from various malignant tumors were treated by hypervoltage irradiation with conventional fractionation at the Department of Radiotherapy at the Cancer Institute Hospital. The patients without an extracranial metastases or without neurological symptoms had a longer survival than did the other patients. Radiotherapy of more than 30 Gy improved the neurological functions and reduced the risk of death from the brain metastases. For long-term local control of brain metastases, whole brain irradiation with boost therapy for localized lesions may be a better treatment than other radiation methods and the total radiation dose required may be more than 50 Gy.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Radiotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hashida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneta
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000556:secondary; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy