title: Long-term lithium treatment in rats attenuates m-chlorophenylpiperazine-induced decreases in food intake but not locomotor activity.
abstract: Administration of various doses of m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP, a 5-HT agonist) to rats produced dose-related decreases in food intake and locomotor activity. Long-term (21-25 days) but not short-term (3-7 days) lithium treatment attenuated m-CPP-induced decreases in food intake. However, neither short-term nor long-term lithium treatment had any significant effect on m-CPP-induced decreases in locomotor activity. These findings suggest development of functional subsensitivity of 5-HT1B receptors mediating decreases in food intake and provide further evidence that m-CPP's effects on food intake are mediated by different mechanisms from those regulating locomotor activity.
authors.affiliation: Section on Clinical Neuropharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Aulakh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zohar
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Wozniak
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D008094:Lithium; C015068:1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine