title: Human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and eosinophil protein X are likely the same protein.
abstract: The human eosinophil granule contains a series of cationic proteins. Two of these, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) and eosinophil protein X (EPX), are reported to have similar m.w. and both possess neurotoxic and helminthotoxic activities. Therefore, the properties of these molecules were analyzed to determine whether they differ. EDN was purified from eosinophils of patients with the hypereosinophilic syndrome and EPX from the buffy coat cells of normal individuals. By SDS-PAGE, both proteins showed a major band at 18.7 kDa and a minor band at 21.4 kDa. By two-dimensional non-equilibrium gel electrophoresis the proteins migrated identically. With radiolabeled proteins in reverse phase HPLC, both proteins eluted at the same concentration of acetonitrile and showed identical tryptic maps. Both proteins possessed comparable ribonuclease activity and both were comparably neurotoxic in the rabbit. By immunodiffusion the two proteins showed a reaction of identity; by RIA, with both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, the proteins had very similar inhibitory activities. These results indicate that EDN and EPX have virtually identical properties and are probably the same protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Slifman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Venge
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: McKean
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gleich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000633:toxicity; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000032:analysis / Q000201:enzymology; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D047091:Eosinophil Granule Proteins; D047208:Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin; D004802:Eosinophilia / Q000097:blood; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000032:analysis* / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000633:toxicity; D011817:Rabbits; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D047091:Eosinophil Granule Proteins; D009498:Neurotoxins; D047208:Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin; D012260:Ribonucleases; D014357:Trypsin