title: Ultrasound-guided puncture of cystic tumors in the lower pelvis of young women.
abstract: During the period from 1984 through 1986, 72 ultrasound-guided cyst punctures were performed in 60 young women (less than or equal to 40 years). Thirty-one punctures were performed using the transabdominal route and 41 punctures under the guidance of endovaginal scanning. General or local anesthesia were used in 97% of the transabdominal punctures while the corresponding figure for the endovaginal technique was 49%. Seventy-seven percent (46/60) of the women developed no new cysts within one year of the last puncture. Thirteen percent (8/60) had to be punctured twice and 3% (2/60) three times. No complications occurred in any of the 72 punctures. Of those women with cyst relapses and/or persistent abdominal pain, 7 were subjected to laparotomy and 5 to laparoscopy. Ultrasound-guided puncture of cystic tumors in the lower pelvis of young women seems to be an alternative to laparoscopically guided puncture or laparotomy. As compared to surgery, the ultrasound-guided technique may mean less risk for pelvic adhesions in young women with unproven fertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Göteborg, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Granberg
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Crona
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Enk
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hammarberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wikland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000628:therapy*; D011677:Punctures / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D014463:Ultrasonography