title: A monoclonal anti-HLA-B27 antibody which is reactive with a linear sequence of the HLA-B27 protein is useful for the study of molecular mimicry.
abstract: In the search for cross-reactivity between bacteria and HLA-B27, three groups of investigators have identified several bacterial envelope proteins which are reactive with the monoclonal anti-HLA-B27 antibodies B27.M1 and B27.M2. Since these two antibodies react poorly with HLA-B27-derived synthetic peptides, it is not possible to locate the reactive epitopes on the HLA-B27 using synthetic peptides. Here, we introduce Ye-2, a monoclonal anti-HLA-B27 antibody which, unlike B27.M1 and B27.M2, is reactive with a synthetic peptide derived from residues 63-84 of HLA-B27.1. Analysis with a cross-reactive peptide derived from residues 226-244 of bovine carbonic anhydrase suggests that only a few of the amino acid residues in the HLA-B27-derived peptide are responsible for the reactivity. This antibody should be a useful adjunct in a preliminary assessment of whether a bacterial protein mimics HLA-B27 in primary structure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yong
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schaack
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000276:immunology*; D003429:Cross Reactions / Q000276:immunology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D010449:Peptide Mapping
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases