title: Influence of thymic preparations on the result of experimental infection with Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1800) in ICR mice.
abstract: Thymalin (Thymarin) and T-activin--thymic preparations of polypeptidic character--were used for influencing the parasitic infection in a model system mouse--Taenia crassiceps. A single subcutaneous application of 100 micrograms of Thymalin per mouse at the day of infection resulted in a decrease (by 54.9%) in the number of cysticerci in peritoneal cavity of experimental mice compared with the controls. Administration of Thymalin with T. crassiceps larval homogenate at various intervals before and after infection resulted in a statistically significant increase of the level of specific antibodies in the serum of infected mice, this increase, however, did not correlate with the corresponding protective effect. Immunosuppressant azathioprine, injected subcutaneously from 7th to 3rd day preceding infection at a dose of 100 micrograms resulted in a significant increase in the number of T. crassiceps larvae in the peritoneal cavity of experimental mice compared with the controls (by 48.7%). T-activin, injected subcutaneously to mice, immunosuppressed by azathioprine, led to a restoration of resistance of mice to T. crassiceps infection. Subcutaneous application of T-activin alone had a significant protective effect (decrease in cysticerci number by 53.7% in comparison with the controls). Correlation of the level of specific antibodies in the serum of infected mice, value of spleen index and number of T. crassiceps cysticerci in peritoneal cavity of mice was not detected.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hermánek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prokopic
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D001379:Azathioprine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010455:Peptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013621:Taenia / Q000276:immunology; D013622:Taeniasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D013949:Thymus Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013951:Thymus Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D010455:Peptides; D013949:Thymus Extracts; D013951:Thymus Hormones; C032805:thymalin; C036191:T-activin; D001379:Azathioprine