title: Co-existence of two aneuploid stemlines in benign adenomas. A report of three cases with stemline heterogeneity.
abstract: The co-existence of 2 or more aneuploid stemlines (DNA multiploidy) has been described in malignant human neoplasms and such cancers have often been found to be associated with a poor prognosis. Here 3 benign human adenomas with 2 co-existing aneuploid stemlines are described. Despite DNA stemline heterogeneity and large DNA indices up to 2.8 none of the adenomas recurred or gave rise to metastases after a simple excision during the follow-up of 8, 10 and 11 years. Two adenomas were hormonally active. Marked cellular atypia and frequent mitoses were seen in 1 of the adenomas but the other 2 tumours had little atypia. The present cases indicate that DNA stemline heterogeneity may occur in benign adenomas, and not even the presence of 2 aneuploid stemlines with greatly increased nuclear DNA content can be regarded as a conclusive sign of malignancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, University Central Hospital, Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Joensuu
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Klemi
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Alanen
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000782:Aneuploidy; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000032:analysis; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004247:DNA