title: Signal detection in digital chest-phantom images acquired with an image intensifier.
abstract: Signal detection performance was evaluated on the basis of ROC analysis using both digital and conventional images of a humanoid chest phantom. Simulated focal (coin) lesions were the target pathology. Digital images were acquired using a 57-cm image intensifier, digitized to 1024 x 1024 x 10 bits, and compared, in both video and laser-printed film formats, with conventional 14 x 17-inch chest films. Signal detection using digital video and laser printed images, of the same image polarity as conventional images, was found not to differ significantly from that achieved using conventional images, despite the smaller size of the digital images.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Brauer
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hanley
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Ritchie
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D012372:ROC Curve; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D003074:Solitary Pulmonary Nodule / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens