title: [The determination of serological markers of the hepatitis B virus in high-risk areas of the Central Air Force Hospital of Peru].
abstract: In the present paper, the serologic markers of Hepatitis B virus were studied in 123 people belonging to the Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú that had been working in areas of high risk to get contact with this virus. The determination was done with the enzyme immunoassay (EIA Abbot) and the results were the following: In 15 individuals (12.1%), at least one positive marker was found, evidence which proved to have been in contact with the virus in some moment of his life. Only one carrier (0.8%) was found, in 6 (4.8%) the presence of anti-HBc as only marker was found and in 8 (6.5%) the presence of anti-HBc and anti-HBs was observed which means post infection immunity. The great number of the individuals in which the markers were found, were male: 13 (16.0%) against only 2 (4.7%) female. There wasn't great difference with relation to the prevalence of markers according to the years of work like there has been observed in other greater series. It can be concluded that in this group the incidence of infection due to VHB was no greater than that of general population, which indicates us the little contact that they have had with the contaminating material during their professional life.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Valladares
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galarza
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Espinoza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nieri
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berrocal
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Grados
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D010568:Peru / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D000078329:Workforce
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
vernacular_title: Determinación de marcadores serológicos del virus de la hepatitis B en áreas de alto riesgo del Hospital Central Fuerza Aérea del Perú.