title: Synergistic induction of interleukin 2 receptor (TAC) expression on YT cells by interleukin 1 or tumor necrosis factor alpha in combination with cAMP inducing agents.
abstract: This study demonstrates synergistic effects on Tac expression by interleukin 1 (IL-1) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) in combination with the adenylate cyclase stimulator, forskolin (FK), as well as by IL-1 with TNF alpha in the human NK-like leukemic cell line YT. The maximal expression level (greater than 80% positive cells) obtained with FK plus IL-1 or FK plus TNF alpha could not be obtained by increasing the concentration of either agent alone. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Tac protein expression is correlated with increased steady-state Tac mRNA levels. Other agents that increase intracellular cAMP, such as prostaglandin E (PGE) or isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), also synergized with IL-1 or TNF alpha (but not with FK). The findings suggest that cAMP plays a role in regulating Tac expression in YT cells, and that IL-1, TNF, and FK use distinct signal transduction mechanisms, all resulting in the same end point effect, namely, induction of Tac mRNA and cell surface protein expression.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Altman
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007938:Leukemia; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D005576:Colforsin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine