title: [Effects of anticonvulsants on cellular immunity].
abstract: The effects of anticonvulsants on cellular immunity were examined in murine models. Fresh splenocytes were obtained from mice which had been intraperitoneally given 1 mg of phenytoin, 2 mg of phenobarbital, or 20mg of valproate for 28 days. The serum concentration of phenytoin, phenobarbital and valproate in these animals were 10-20 micrograms/ml, 30-40 micrograms/ml and 50-70 micrograms/ml, respectively. The proliferative response of splenocytes to mitogens was assessed by 3H-thymidine incorporation. The cytotoxic activities of cells such as natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells were estimated by a 4 hr-51Cr release assay. Phenytoin suppressed lymphocyte proliferation, NK activity, and CTL activity, but never LAK activity. Phenobarbital suppressed proliferative response to rIL-2 and CTL activity, but did not suppress NK activity nor LAK activity. In turn sodium pyruvate never suppressed any activity on cellular immunity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mogami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014635:Valproic Acid; D010672:Phenytoin; D010634:Phenobarbital