title: Ultrasonic examination of the wall of the fluid-filled stomach.
abstract: The ultrasonographic examination of the fluid-filled stomach in five standardized positions permits the transabdominal visualization of the gastric wall in all sections of the organ. In a prospective study, 107 patients were examined--68 with a pathological change in the wall of the stomach and 39 with no gastric disease. In 56 patients (82.4%) the lesion was correctly identified. In addition to wall-infiltrating processes and stenoses, circumscribed space-occupying lesions were also detected; for example, localized carcinomas, leiomyosarcomas, lymphomas, leiomyomas, polyps, giant folds, and impressions of the gastric wall. Thirty-seven patients (94.9%) with no gastric disease were considered normal at the ultrasonographic examination. The procedure suggests itself not only as a supplement to endoscopy and diagnostic X-rays, but also as a diagnostic alternative in selected patients who cannot be stressed by these methods. The exclusion of gastric disease by this technique is not possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Worlicek
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dunz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Engelhard
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages; D002957:Citrus; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013270:Stomach / Q000473:pathology*; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014463:Ultrasonography