title: The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in congestive heart failure.
abstract: The development of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has been important in furthering our understanding of the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure and improving the care of these patients. ACE inhibitors have been shown to improve the longevity and quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure. They decrease neurohumoral over-activation, they restore baroreceptor reactivity, and in many cases they increase sodium and water excretion. If hypovolemia and an excessive decrease in renal perfusion pressure can be avoided, ACE inhibitors generally do not cause a deterioration of renal function and may even improve it. By decreasing myocardial metabolic demand, ACE inhibitors appear to have generally beneficial effects on myocardial metabolic balance. At low perfusion pressures, they also appear to maintain cerebral blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Canada.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rouleau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Juneau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Champlain
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000145:classification / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents