title: Analytical and structural electron microscopy of chromium carcinogenesis in vitro.
abstract: Syrian hamster embryo cells have been grown in culture on thin (10-50 nm), evaporated substrates of chromium, and examined by analytical transmission electron microscopy. After 10 d exposure, significant metal uptake was observed and numerous cell colonies showed the physical characteristics of carcinogenic transformation. The majority of the ingested chromium appeared to be associated with nucleic acid complexes. As a control, cells grown on titanium showed no signs of metal uptake and had morphologies very similar to cells grown on conventional carbon substrates.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Biomaterials, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Coombs
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Weatherly
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Pilliar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002857:Chromium / Q000633:toxicity*; D006224:Cricetinae; D005260:Female; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D002857:Chromium