title: Gamma interferon limits access of Listeria monocytogenes to the macrophage cytoplasm.
abstract: The effect of rIFN-gamma and rTNF on the fate of hemolytic and nonhemolytic (hly-) Listeria monocytogenes in cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages was investigated. In untreated macrophages, approximately 80% of the hemolytic bacteria were killed during the first 2 h of incubation, but the survivors doubled between two and three times. In rIFN-gamma-treated macrophages, although the bacterial killing was identical to the controls during the first 2 h, there was no subsequent bacterial growth, and bactericidal activity continued for the duration of the experiment. rTNF has no affect by itself, but acted synergistically with rIFN-gamma to promote bacterial killing. Infected macrophages with or without rIFN-gamma were examined by EM. The results clearly showed that the role of rIFN-gamma was to prevent access of L. monocytogenes to the macrophage cytoplasm, which would prevent cell-to-cell spread of the bacteria. In addition, rIFN-gamma-treated macrophages exhibited enhanced digestive capacity of the intracellular bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Portnoy
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Connelly
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Tilney
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000276:immunology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma