title: An alpha slow-moving high-density-lipoprotein subfraction in serum of a patient with radiation enteritis and peritoneal carcinosis.
abstract: An alpha slow-moving high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) subfraction was seen in a patient presenting with radiation enteritis and peritoneal carcinosis, who was given long-term cyclic parenteral nutrition. This subfraction, observed in addition to normal HDL, was precipitated with low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) by sodium phosphotungstate-magnesium chloride. The patient's serum lipoproteins were analyzed after fractionation by density gradient ultracentrifugation. The alpha slow-moving HDL floated in the ultracentrifugation subfractions with densities ranging from 1.028 to 1.084 kg/L, and their main apolipoproteins included apolipoprotein E in addition to apolipoprotein A-I. These HDL were larger than HDL2. The pathogenesis of this unusual HDL subfraction is hypothesized.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Central de Biochimie, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peynet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Legrand
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Messing
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thuillier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rousselet
mesh_terms: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004751:Enteritis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood*; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D014461:Ultracentrifugation
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D002784:Cholesterol