[Roles of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in early nephropathy].
The aim of this study was to assess and compare microalbuminuria (mu Alb mg/24 h +/- SD) in populations with hypertension and or diabetes mellitus leading to determine the effects of each pathology and their association in nephropathy. In hospital population studies were (mean +/- S.D.): (table; see text) No other pathology was found. Creatinine was in normal limits and macroproteinuria less than 1 g/24 h. Microalbuminuria was measured with laser immunonephelemetry. Glucose tolerance was assessed by fructosaminemia values (N less than or equal to 2.8 mmol/l). Student's test and linear regression test were used. There was no correlation between microalbuminuria and the other parameters: fructosamine, creatinine, age, in the 5 groups. Early nephropathy defined as a value of microalbuminuria between 30 and 300 mg/24 h was found in 23 p. 100 (H), mean 64.4 mg/24 h +/- 44, 37 p. 100 (D1), mean 127.7 +/- 149, 29 p. 100 (D2) mean 95.5 +/- 88, 47 p. 100 (D1H) mean 96.8 +/- 72, 39 p. 100 (D2H) mean 90 +/- 70. Microalbuminurias in diabetic populations were upper than in hypertensive (NS). Early nephropathy was most frequent when hypertension was associated with diabetes. Follow-up and treatment of hypertension in populations at high risk of vascular disease, as diabetics, will probably decrease the prevalence of early nephropathy.
Wohlhuter
C
C
Hôpital Jean-Verdier, Bondy.
Krivitzky
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000209:etiology*; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies
Rôles de l'hypertension artérielle et du diabète dans la néphropathie débutante.