title: Steroid sulfates in testis tissue of prostatic cancer patients treated for six months with the gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist buserelin.
abstract: In order to assess the extent of inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis during long-term treatment of prostatic cancer with GnRH agonist, we measured the intratesticular levels of 5 steroid sulfate conjugates in human testis tissue removed from patients after 6 months of intranasal treatment with buserelin. The most pronounced decreases were found in testosterone and pregnenolone sulfates, to 1.6 and 7.1%, respectively, of concentrations measured in testis tissue from primarily orchiectomized prostatic cancer patients. In contrast, clearly smaller decreases were found in three other steroid sulfates measured, those of dehydroepiandrosterone (to 26%), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (to 27%) and 5-androstene-3 beta, 17 beta-diol (to 62%). These results are in keeping with our previous analyses of unconjugated steroids in similar tissue samples, and indicate that testicular steroidogenesis per se is not totally blocked by long-term intranasal treatment with GnRH agonist. Testicular steroid sulfate conjugation may be specifically suppressed since the total concentration of these conjugates decreased more than free steroid levels in our earlier measurements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Huhtaniemi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rannikko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orava
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vihko
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000728:Androgens / Q000032:analysis*; D002064:Buserelin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009919:Orchiectomy; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D002064:Buserelin