title: Effect of the combination of alinidine and other anti-anginal drugs on heart rate and blood pressure in healthy volunteers.
abstract: 1. Heart rate and blood pressure changes following the administration of alinidine 30 mg alone and in combination with atenolol 25 mg, nifedipine retard 20 mg and glyceryl trinitrate 500 micrograms were investigated in three groups of six healthy male volunteers. 2. Concomitant administration of alinidine and atenolol reduced (P less than 0.05) supine, standing and exercise heart rate when compared with alinidine alone. The maximum reduction in exercise heart rate was 116 +/- 2.4 beats min-1 for the combination vs 129.0 +/- 3.1 beats min-1 for alinidine alone. 3. Supine (3, 4, 8 h) and standing (2 h) systolic BP were also reduced (P less than 0.05) with the alinidine and atenolol combination compared with alinidine alone. Little change occurred in diastolic blood pressure. 4. Alinidine and nifedipine in combination reduced (P less than 0.05) the nifedipine induced increase in heart rate in the supine (2, 4 h) and standing (4 h) position and following exercise (2, 4 h). No further decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure occurred with the combination. 5. Alinidine administered 2 h before a glyceryl trinitrate challenge reduced (P less than 0.05) the glyceryl trinitrate induced increase in standing heart rate at all time intervals (1 to 6 min); the maximum reduction occurred at 3 min (105.0 +/- 4.3 (glyceryl trinitrate) vs 86.8 +/- 6.7 beats min-1 (combination]. Systolic blood pressure was further reduced at all time intervals with glyceryl trinitrate taken in the presence of alinidine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutics and Pharmacology, Queen's University, Belfast.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Harron
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Deering
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Shanks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy; D001262:Atenolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D003000:Clonidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011187:Posture
chemical_list: D001262:Atenolol; C022192:alinidine; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D009543:Nifedipine; D003000:Clonidine