title: Nutritionally triggered alterations in the regiospecificity of arachidonic acid oxygenation by rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450.
abstract: Cytochrome P450-dependent oxidation of arachidonic acid was studied in liver microsomes from normal fed, protein-energy malnourished, and refed rats. The overall rate of arachidonic acid oxidation was very similar in microsomes from the three groups, but microsomes from malnourished rats showed a higher turnover rate than microsomes from normal fed and refed rats. The regiospecificity of cytochrome P450 oxidation of arachidonic acid was drastically altered by the animal nutritional status. Thus, protein-energy malnutrition results in a clear stimulation of total omega and omega-1 hydroxylation, concomitant with a marked decrease in olefin epoxidation and allyllic oxidations. These changes, as well as the documented biological activity of some of the cytochrome P450 arachidonate metabolites, suggest that protein-energy deficiency might help to select P450 isozymes which are probably involved in key monooxygenation reactions of physiological substrates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orellana
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Valdés
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Capdevila
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D007536:Isomerism; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System