title: Survival of Streptococcus viridans in gentamicin-supplemented McCarey-Kaufman medium.
abstract: Our experience with three cases of Streptococcus viridans endophthalmitis, following penetrating keratoplasty, prompted us to investigate the ability of gentamicin-supplemented McCarey-Kaufman (M-K) medium to kill S. viridans contaminants. After inoculation of 20 cc of gentamicin-supplemented M-K with S. viridans, the M-K was exposed to temperature conditions similar to those that would be encountered by a donor cornea during storage (4 degrees C) and preoperative warming prior to keratoplasty (23 degrees C). Colony counts were performed at regular intervals. After 1 h of warming, no reduction in the initial inoculum had occurred. This is in contrast to results from similar experiments with Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in which more than 1 log unit of killing occurred after 1 h. While previously reported clinical experience has demonstrated an overall low incidence of postkeratoplasty endophthalmitis using gentamicin-supplemented M-K, our own recent clinical and laboratory data suggest that additional or alternate antibiotic coverage for S. viridans may be prudent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Maryland, Baltimore.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Baer
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Nirankari
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Glaros
mesh_terms: D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000187:drug effects; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000254:growth & development*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005839:Gentamicins