title: Disposition kinetics and distribution of demeclocycline in various biological fluids in female goats.
abstract: A pharmacokinetic study of demeclocycline was carried out following intravenous administration at 5 mg/kg body weight in lactating goats. Demeclocycline appeared within 5 min in plasma, interstitial fluid (isf) and urine, while it appeared at 1 h in milk. Peak concentrations of 21.70 +/- 4.06, 2.67 +/- 0.23, 5.65 +/- 0.45 and 82.23 +/- 10.06 micrograms/ml were attained at 5 min and at 6, 8 and 8 h in plasma, isf, milk and urine respectively. A potentially therapeutic concentration of greater than or equal to 0.5 micrograms/ml was maintained from 5 min-36 h, 30 min-30 h, 1-36 h and 5 min-48 h in plasma, isf, milk and urine respectively. The drug was detectable in all the above biological fluids for at least 48 h. A low distribution half life (t1/2 alpha) of 0.44 +/- 0.04 h and a high elimination half life (t1/2 beta) of 19.24 +/- 1.22 h denote rapid distribution but very slow elimination of the drug in goats. A high tissue plasma concentration ratio [K12:(K21-beta)] of 5.12 +/- 0.97 during the elimination phase and a Vdarea of 1.59 +/- 0.18 L/kg indicate uniform distribution of demeclocycline in the tissues and body fluids of goats. The dosage regimen for maintaining minimum plasma concentration (Cp infinity min = MIC) of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 micrograms/ml at selected dosage intervals of 12 and 24 h was also calculated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, India.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jayachandran
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003707:Demeclocycline / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003707:Demeclocycline