title: DNA excision-repair ability of embryonic fibroblasts measured by UDS and thymine dimer excorporation in four inbred mice strains.
abstract: Differences in the excision-repair capability of embryonic fibroblasts of four inbred strains of mice following various degrees of UV irradiation were assessed. Two methods of determination were used: (1) the incorporation of 3H-thymidine during unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) as measured by an autoradiographic technique; (2) the rate of excision of thymine dimers (TT) in the acid-insoluble fraction of the cellular DNA as determined by a dimerspecific radioimmuno-assay. Based on UDS, the repair rates of the four strains could be ranked in decreasing order as follows: DBA/2 (DB); C57BL/6J (B6); AKR/N (AK); CBA/J (CB). The calculated rate for DBA/2 (DB) is approximately twice that of CBA/J (CB). The determination of the TT excision rate indicates that 72 h after irradiation a maximum of 50% of the original UV-induced dimers in the DB strain could be repaired. In the three remaining strains the relatively reduced repair rates of 15% - 40% did not differ significantly.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Zentrales Tierlaboratorium, F.R.G.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wegner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gärtner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ziegler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000528:radiation effects; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D013045:Species Specificity; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers; D004247:DNA