title: Effect of cytokines on HLA-DR and IL-1 production by a monocytic tumour, THP-1.
abstract: The monocytic tumour, THP-1, expresses many of the properties of monocytes, both by cell surface staining and its capacity to produce monokines. It was used as a source of homogenous monocytic cells as a model to determine whether a variety of highly purified or recombinant cytokines could induce HLA-DR expression and the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) alone induced HLA-DR. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF), lymphotoxin (LT) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) alone were able to induce IL-1 but not HLA-DR. When IFN-gamma was combined with TNF, induction of HLA-DR and IL-1 was enhanced in a synergistic manner. These effects were detectable at a pretranslational level as synergistic effects were observed on DR alpha mRNA and IL-1 beta mRNA levels. The results demonstrate the specificity of IFN-gamma as the inductive stimulus for HLA-DR expression by THP-1 cells. As IFN-gamma and TNF are products of activated T cells, the synergistic role for these molecules in macrophage activation is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Charing Cross Sunley Research Centre, Hammersmith, London.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Portillo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chantry
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feldmann
mesh_terms: D001685:Biological Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016207:Cytokines; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007948:Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute / Q000276:immunology*; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001685:Biological Factors; D016207:Cytokines; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma