title: Urethral syndrome: a study in psychosomatic urology.
abstract: The authors studied a sampling of 50 female patients diagnosed with urethral syndrome (urinary symptoms and pain without infection or organic lesion) on purpose to explore some psychological aspects. The evaluation procedure began with a complete urodynamic examination followed by a clinical interview. After this all patients were given three questionnaires: Symptom Questionnaire, Illness Behaviour Questionnaire and a Biographic Questionnaire prepared specifically for this study. Statistical analysis of the data showed higher levels of hostility, irritability, anxiety, dysphoria and depression in the group of patients than in the control group. There was also a marked tendency to suffer from psychophysiological symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Chair of Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baldoni
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baldaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ercolani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Emili
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Trombini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010556:Personality Tests; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012803:Sick Role; D013577:Syndrome; D014526:Urethritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*