title: Small dose of domperidone potentiated the effects of TRH and serotonin on prolactin release in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats.
abstract: A transient antagonism of the dopaminergic action by using a dopamine antagonist, domperidone, plus a dopamine agonist, CB154, has been shown to potentiate the effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on prolactin (PRL) secretion. In order to test whether the serotonin (5-HT)-induced PRL secretion can also be enhanced in a similar way, we used 5-HT instead of TRH in our first experiment. We found that the dose of domperidone used (10 micrograms/rat) seems to be excessive since it induced a marked and substantial increase in PRL release and the use of CB154 further masked the action of 5-HT. We used a smaller dose of domperidone (1 microgram/rat) without the CB154 and found that it induced a moderate amount of PRL release which lasted for over 1 h. Given TRH (1 microgram/rat) or 5-HT (0.3 mg/rat) 1 h later resulted in a significant increase in plasma PRL which was much higher than that induced by TRH or 5-HT alone. The potentiating effect of domperidone was even more significant for the 5-HT- than the TRH-stimulated PRL secretion. Pretreatment with 5-HT or vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (10 micrograms/rat) were without any effect in potentiating the action of TRH. In conclusion, antagonizing the dopamine action appears to enhance the stimulatory effect of TRH and 5-HT on PRL secretion.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Teo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004294:Domperidone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D004958:Estradiol; D004294:Domperidone; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin