title: [Measurement of anticardiolipin antibodies and its significance in systemic lupus erythematosus].
abstract: A method for detection of anticardiolipin (ACL) antibodies with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed. Microtitre plates were coated with cardiolipin at a concentration of 20 micrograms/ml by evaporation under 4 degree centigrade overnight. Non-specific binding of diluted sera was eliminated by blocking of plates with 10% fetal calf serum in phosphate buffered saline (FCS/PBS) for 2 hours at room temperature. Sera (50 microliters/well) at a dilution of 1:100 were incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. Horseradish peroxidase conjugated rabbit anti-human IgG, IgM, IgA at a dilution of 1:2000, 1:1000, 1:500 respectively was added to the wells, and incubated for one and half hours at room temperature. The results were read at 490nm after incubation with substrates at 37 degree centigrade. 85 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 45 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 25 with progressive systemic scleroderma (PSS), and 18 primary Sjogren's syndrome were tested. The frequency of ACL antibody in SLE (48%) was much higher than that in RA (11%), PSS (12), SS (5.5). Three isotypes of ACL (IgG, IgM, IgA) were detected in the study with predominance of IgG isotype. ACL antibody was significantly associated with thrombosis, cutaneous vasculopathy, thrombocytopenia, and spontaneous abortion in patients with SLE. Strong relationship between ACL antibody and lupus anticoagulant was found. There was no correlation between ACL and anti-DNA antibodies, nor was ACL and VDRL test. The level of ACL antibody could be reduced by use of corticosteroids.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D002308:Cardiolipins / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000276:immunology*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; D002308:Cardiolipins; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor