title: N.m.r. and c.d. studies of the DNA fragments d(TATATATA) and d(TATATA) in solution.
abstract: DNA fragments d(TATATATA) and d(TATATA) were studied in low-salt aqueous solutions and found to coexist in more than one conformer. 1H-n.m.r. demonstrates that single-stranded and double-stranded states are involved in the conformational coexistence. Circular dichroism spectroscopy indicates a global B-DNA stacking of bases in the fragments. 31P-n.m.r. resonances of the TpA and ApT phosphodiester bonds are substantially separated in the spectra of both d(TATATATA) and d(TATATA) duplexes to suggest an alternating architecture of their backbones. In fact, the oligonucleotide duplexes are much more alternating than the corresponding polynucleotide under the same solution conditions. The alternating character of the d(TATATATA) double helix is further enhanced in molar caesium fluoride solutions. The oligonucleotide isomerization into X-DNA is, however, accompanied by gel formation, which makes high resolution n.m.r. measurements impossible.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sklenár
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kypr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bax
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vorlícková
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D009841:Oligonucleotides; D012996:Solutions; D004247:DNA