title: Staphylococcus aureus phagocytosis. A new cytofluorometric method using FITC and paraformaldehyde.
abstract: A new method for measuring the uptake of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) using flow cytometry (FCM) is described. Bacteria were labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and incubated with PMN in a suspension assay. At the end of the assay, phagocytosis was arrested by the addition of cold paraformaldehyde. Thereafter, phagocytosis was quantitated by FCM, using crystal violet to distinguish adherent versus ingested bacteria. The method was validated in multiple samples by reference to our microscopic technique; correlations of phagocytic indices were in good agreement. The FCM method was also found to be reproducible and provided a mean to detect low phagocyte values. Another feature of the approach is that FCM readings can be delayed without any appreciable alterations in the results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, University Hospital St. Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cantinieaux
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hariga
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Courtoy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hupin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fondu
mesh_terms: D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005557:Formaldehyde; D005840:Gentian Violet / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011108:Polymers; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology*; D013861:Thiocyanates
chemical_list: D005452:Fluoresceins; D011108:Polymers; D013861:Thiocyanates; D005557:Formaldehyde; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005840:Gentian Violet; C003043:paraform