title: [CO2-stunning of swine for slaughter from the anesthesiological viewpoint].
abstract: For investigations of CO2-stunning of feeder- and slaughter-pigs parameters of behaviour, blood-gas-analyses and electroencephalograms were chosen. The following results were obtained: 1. Blood-gas-analyses proved that the CO2-stunning does not produce unconsciousness due to a lack of oxygen. 2. The criterias of general anaesthesia: unconsciousness, muscle-relaxation and analgesia with total reversibility could be confirmed. 3. The violent convulsive symptoms were evaluated as reactions identical with the stage II of GUEDEL's scheme of anaesthesia. 4. Muscular agitation, which sometimes appeared a few seconds before the stage of excitation, was judged to belong either to the start of the excitation phase or to the end of Guedel's stage of analgesia, during which the sensitivity is decreased. Neither study of behavior nor objective measurements showed, during the first 10 to 20 seconds of exposure to the CO2, any sign of pain or suffering related to the Act for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and accordingly such suffering should not be ascribed to the CO2 stunning method.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Erhardt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ring
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kraft
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Weinmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ebert
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schläger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schindele
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heinze
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lomholt
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000662:veterinary*; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide
vernacular_title: Die CO2-Betäubung von Schlachtschweinen aus anästhesiologischer Sicht.