title: The frequency of pulsatile luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone treatment and luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion in women with amenorrhea of suprapituitary origin.
abstract: The influence of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) pulse frequency on luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) was studied in hypogonadotropic hypogonadal women. They received three regimens of 5 days of pulsatile LH-RH (5 micrograms/pulse) given at 30-, 90-, or 180-minute intervals, with at least 6 weeks between treatments. On day 1, LH and FSH increased in proportion to the LH-RH pulse frequency. After 5 days of treatment with the 30- and 90-minute intervals, LH was still elevated, but FSH had returned to pretreatment levels together with a decline of the FSH response. The LH response only declined during treatment with the 30-minute pulse interval. During each treatment, estradiol (E2) increased. Explanations for dissociation between LH and FSH secretion during treatment with higher LH-RH pulse frequencies could be: (1) desensitization of FSH rather than LH secretion on LH-RH; (2) a differential effect of E2 on LH and FSH; (3) nonsteroidal ovarian factors selectively regulating LH and/or FSH release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Sylvius Laboratories, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Lambalk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schoemaker
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: van Rees
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: van Dieten
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D011673:Pulsatile Flow
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone