title: Cytoskeletal protein pathology and the formation of beta-amyloid fibers in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Discovery of the abnormally phosphorylated tau in paired helical filaments, its accumulation preceding the formation of the tangles and the in vitro microtubule assembly defect suggest that an abnormality in the protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation system is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer cytoskeletal pathology. The levels of mRNA for the beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta APP) in the brain suggest that only a small deficiency in the processing of the precursor would be sufficient to account for the accumulation of beta-amyloid in Alzheimer brain. Identification of reticuloendothelial system cells responsible for the production/processing of beta-amyloid will help to elucidate the pathogenesis of the brain amyloidosis. The disproportionate accumulation of paired helical filaments and amyloid within the same affected brain and from disease to disease raises the possibility of different etiologies for each of these lesions coexisting in Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: New York Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Wisniewski
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bancher
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Currie
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000682:Amyloid / Q000378:metabolism*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007382:Intermediate Filaments / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016875:tau Proteins
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D016875:tau Proteins