title: Spontaneous and LPS-stimulated production of intracellular IL-1 beta by synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis is inhibited by IFN-gamma.
abstract: In the peripheral blood (PB) as well as the synovial fluid (SF) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients significantly elevated levels of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) were determined compared to controls by means of a sensitive and specific ELISA (median values: 280 pg/ml and 325 pg/ml vs. less than 20 pg/ml). In 12-h cell cultures of adherent cells, significantly increased spontaneous intracellular IL-1 beta production was determined in SF macrophage (SFM phi) cultures of RA patients compared to PB monocyte (PBMo) cultures of controls (median values: 91.0 ng/10(6) cells vs. 31.5 ng/10(6) cells). However, secretion must be elicited by additional stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) significantly inhibited the spontaneous intracellular IL-1 beta production in SFM phi 12-h cultures of RA patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Katholisches Krankenhaus Essen-Werden, FRG.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruschen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lemm
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Warnatz
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma