title: Reactivity of rat abdominal aorta to U46619 following whole-body gamma irradiation.
abstract: Rats exposed to 20 Gy whole-body irradiation demonstrated a depressed aortic responsiveness to the thromboxane mimic, U46619, 48 h postirradiation. The mechanism for this observed response was investigated. Shielding the abdominal aorta attenuated this altered vascular reactivity. Since this suggests that radiation exposure induces local changes in the aorta, vascular smooth muscle function was assessed with cumulative concentrations of KCl. Radiation-induced smooth muscle damage was insufficient to account for the decreased reactivity to U46619. Next, calcium availability for vascular smooth muscle function was evaluated and found not to be responsible for the radiation-induced depression in aortic responsiveness. Finally, the role that cyclooxygenase products play in the depressed contractile response was investigated. Indomethacin treatment prior to and for 48 h after irradiation attenuated the altered vascular reactivity to U46619. These data suggest that a radiation-induced increase in cyclooxygenase products may play a role in the decreased aortic reactivity to the thromboxane mimic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20007.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Warfield
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Schneidkraut
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Cunard
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Ramwell
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Kot
mesh_terms: D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D005720:Gamma Rays; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases