title: Defect of calmodulin-binding protein in expression of interleukin-1 beta gene by LPS-nonresponder C3H/HeJ mouse macrophages.
abstract: Peritoneal macrophages of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-refractory C3H/HeJ mouse failed to express the mRNA coding interleukin 1 (IL-1) beta when stimulated by the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 or LPS, though macrophages of LPS-responsive C3H/He responded to these stimulants. These results suggest that the defect of the response in C3H/HeJ macrophages toward LPS stimulation may be related to the Ca2+-dependent signal pathway. The extracts from the C3H/HeJ macrophages showed normal activities of both protein kinase C (PKC) and calmodulin (CaM) in comparison with those from LPS-responsive C3H/He macrophages. However, one species of CaM-binding proteins could hardly be detected by the cross-linking assay with 125I-CaM in C3H/HeJ macrophages stimulated by LPS. These results suggest that the LPS-refractory site in C3H/HeJ macrophages is related to the lack of this CaM-binding protein, and the Ca2+-dependent CaM system may play an important role in the activation of cells by LPS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shinomiya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000172:deficiency*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D000001:Calcimycin; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium