title: Psychiatric aspects of patients with HIV infection in the general hospital.
abstract: The study describes the psychiatric disorders found in 100 HIV-positive patients, in different stages of the illness, at the psychiatric consultation service of a general hospital in Madrid. Eighty-five percent of the sample fell within the intravenous drug addicts risk group, which coincides with the epidemiological characteristics of Spain's HIV-positive population. The most frequently noted psychiatric diagnosis was substance dependence disorder (41%), followed by organic mental disorder (29%), adjustment disorder (15%), and affective disorder (5%). Fifteen percent of the subjects had depressive symptoms, and 11% expressed suicidal ideation. A follow-up conducted on part of the sample showed a development towards dementia, emphasizing diagnostic difficulties in the initial evaluation of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatria, Hospital de la S.S. La Paz, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ayuso Mateos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bayon Perez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santo-Domingo Carrasco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Salas Jimenez de Azcarate
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Olivares
mesh_terms: D015526:AIDS Dementia Complex / Q000523:psychology; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology*; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012803:Sick Role