title: Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytotoxin: the nucleotide sequence of the gene and the mechanism of activation of the protoxin.
abstract: The gene encoding cytotoxin (ctx) was cloned from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 158 and the nucleotide sequence was determined. The structural gene of ctx encodes the procytotoxin of 286 amino acid residues with a molecular mass of 31,681 Daltons. Procytotoxin was activated by removal of 20 amino acid residues from the C terminus with trypsin. The cloned ctx gene was not expressed in either an Escherichia coli strain or a cytotoxin non-producing strain of P. aeruginosa. An expression system for the ctx gene was constructed by placing the structural gene of ctx downstream of tac promoter on a broad host-range vector plasmid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hishinuma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Usami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Titani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terawaki
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007956:Leukocidins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D003603:Cytotoxins; D007956:Leukocidins; D011498:Protein Precursors