title: Experience with orbital electrodes in the patients operated on for epilepsy--results of temporofrontal resections.
abstract: We introduced the orbital electrodes (Fb-frontobasal) in clinical practice in 1983. Since then we have operated on 112 patients for medically intractable "temporal" epileptic fits. In this series there were 45 patients (40%) with independent focal interictal EEG epileptic abnormalities over frontobasal cortex (with or without independent spiking over interomedial temporal region). In these patients we performed a small temporal lobectomy (with amygdaloectomy and resection of pes hippocampi) (TL) and resection of frontoorbital cortex (FOCR). The surgical results are as follows: There are 75 patients with follow-up one to 5 years. TL and FOCR were performed in 27 patients (36%). In this group seizure-free are 25 (93%) and 2 patients (7%) are much better. In the series of 48 patients examined by sphenoidal electrodes and operated for "temporal" fits (TL) by the same author (R.I.) (follow-up 5-13 years), seizure-free are 38 (79%), much better are 8 (17%) and unchanged are 2 (4%) patients. The difference in proportion of seizure-free patients in these two series is statistically significant (t = 2.53;p less than 0.05). Our results suggest that in some patients suffering with "temporal" seizures a well defined EEG picture suggests a new clinical entity the "temporo-frontal" epilepsy, the surgical treatment of which gives excellent results.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgical Clinic, University Clinical Centre, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ribarić
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sekulović
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000601:surgery; D004566:Electrodes; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D011612:Psychosurgery; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*