title: Effect of pelleting and beta-glucanase supplementation on the ileal and fecal digestibility of a barley-based diet in the pig.
abstract: The influences of pelleting and beta-glucanase supplementation on the digestibility of dietary components in a barley-based diet were investigated in pigs fitted with cannulas in the terminal ileum. The diet contained 49.0% starch, 18.9% crude protein and 14.8% dietary fiber, with arabinoxylans (4.9%), mixed-linked beta-glucans (3.4%) and cellulose (3.3%) as the main fiber components. Pelleting increased mixed-linked beta-glucan solubility from 45 to 62%. Neither treatment influenced the ileal or fecal apparent digestibilities of dry matter (64 and 80%, respectively), energy (62 and 79%), crude protein (53 and 75%), crude fat (26 and 27%) or dietary fiber (58 and 72%). However, pelleting increased (P less than .01) the pre-ileal apparent digestibility of starch from 91.5 to 95.3% and decreased (P less than .03) that of ash from -10 to -23%, while increasing (P less than .005) the fecal apparent digestibility of starch from 98.6 to 99.7%. The solubility of mixed-linked beta-glucans in ileal digesta was lower (P less than .001) in pelleted (26%) than in unpelleted (58%) diets. beta-glucanase supplementation also increased (P less than .05) the ileal apparent digestibility of starch, from 92.6 to 94.3%, and of mixed-linked beta-glucans, from 95.7 to 97.1%. Significant between-pig differences in the apparent digestibility of dietary components were observed. In conclusion, treatments that disrupt the endosperm cell walls in barley can increase the proportion of the diet digested prior to the large intestine.
authors.affiliation: Montana State University, Bozeman 59717.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Fadel
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D005243:Feces; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D005959:Glucosidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001467:Hordeum; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D013213:Starch; D005959:Glucosidases; D001617:beta-Glucosidase