title: Prevalence of HIV-1 in east African lorry drivers.
abstract: Sixty-eight lorry drivers and their assistants were examined for evidence of infection with HIV-1 because of their association and regular contact with prostitutes. Out of a total of 68 drivers, 24 (35.2%) were serologically found to be HIV-1 positive. Epidemiological evidence demonstrated a wide travel history involving seven different countries served by the port of Mombasa. History of other sexually transmitted disorders were significantly higher in HIV-seropositive individuals. The data presented here further support the hypothesis that a major route of heterosexual transmission of HIV in Africa is dissemination through a group such as lorry drivers and their assistants, whose behaviour puts them at risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Laboratory Service, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Carswell
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Howells
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D000328:Adult; D000351:Africa, Eastern / Q000453:epidemiology; D001334:Automobile Driving; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D011477:Sex Work