title: Cyanide and arsenic poisoning by intravenous injection.
abstract: A 29-year-old man was found unresponsive a few minutes after self-injecting undetermined amounts of potassium cyanide and sodium arsenite intravenously in a suicide attempt. Treatment with the Lilly Cyanide Antidote kit rapidly resolved the initial coma, despite a whole blood cyanide level of 4.4 micrograms/mL. A 12-hour urine arsenic collection begun on admission showed 10,065 micrograms arsenic/12 hr. The patient received intramuscular BAL initially, which was followed by two ten-day courses of oral D-penicillamine. Complications included upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding requiring transfusion, transient elevations of liver function tests, self-limited complaints of decreased vision with conjunctival hyperemia and photophobia, and an abscess at the injection site. Although specific antidote therapy completely resolved the cyanide toxicity, early and prolonged arsenic chelation did not prevent a mild sensory peripheral neuropathy from developing with onset about 17 days after self-injection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Parview Episcopal Medical Center, Pueblo, Colorado.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DiNapoli
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Rumack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000931:Antidotes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001151:Arsenic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D020261:Arsenic Poisoning; D018053:Arsenites; D003128:Coma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy; D003486:Cyanides / Q000506:poisoning*; D004630:Emergencies; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy; D011190:Potassium Cyanide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000506:poisoning*; D017670:Sodium Compounds; D013406:Suicide, Attempted
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D018053:Arsenites; D003486:Cyanides; D017670:Sodium Compounds; C017947:sodium arsenite; D011190:Potassium Cyanide; D001151:Arsenic