title: Effect of enalapril at rest and during isometric and dynamic exercise in essential hypertensive patients.
abstract: Vasodilator drugs reduce peripheral vascular resistance but lead to a secondary baroreflex-mediated chronotropic effect. After angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition, blood pressure falls without associated tachycardia. In a previous study it was observed that enalapril increased vagal tone in essential hypertensive patients. In order to evaluate the effect of enalapril on sympathetic stimulation 10 mild to moderate hypertensive patients were studied during static (hand grip) and dynamic exercise (bicycle ergometer), after 2 weeks of placebo and after 1 month of treatment with 20-40 mg enalapril once daily. Enalapril significantly reduced blood pressure and the rate-pressure product at rest and at peak dynamic exercise. There was no effect on supine and maximal heart rate. Enalapril also significantly reduced blood pressure during hand grip, but did not interfere with the rate of the increase. Thus, enalapril does not seem to interfere with sympathetic adaptation to stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fariello
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alicandri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaninelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cantalamessa
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Corda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muiesan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004656:Enalapril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D005082:Physical Exertion; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D012146:Rest
chemical_list: D004656:Enalapril