The symptomatic lumbar spine in the athlete.
The lumbar spine is resistant to serious injury in normal athletic activity, but it can often be symptomatic. Although the symptoms are frequently musculotendinous in origin, it is important that structural causes be recognized early, particularly in the skeletally immature athlete. In the mature athlete, it is important to be aware of the normal aging process and the resultant structural changes that occur in the lumbar spine. Accurate assessment of this process is often necessary for sound management.
Kraus
D R
DR
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Shapiro
D
D
D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D001416:Back Pain / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries*