title: Mechanism of action of 2-hydroxyestradiol on steroidogenesis in ovarian granulosa cells: interactions with catecholamines and gonadotropins involve cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
abstract: Previously we have shown that 2-hydroxyestradiol (2-OH-E2) synergizes with catecholamines to enhance progesterone production by porcine granulosa cells in vitro. The present studies were undertaken to determine if the synergistic effects of 2-OH-E2 and catecholamines were 1) modulated by gonadotropins, 2) unique to catecholamines, and 3) mediated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Undifferentiated granulosa cells from 1- to 3-mm porcine follicles were cultured in serum-free medium for periods of 6-9 days. A 3-day pretreatment plus a 4-day cotreatment versus a 4-day cotreatment of granulosa cell cultures with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) did not significantly alter progesterone production stimulated by a saturating concentration of epinephrine (EPI; 2 micrograms/ml) but significantly reduced the effect of 4 micrograms/ml 2-OH-E2 on Day 7 of culture. Four-day cotreatment of either FSH or luteinizing hormone (LH) from Day 3 to 7 of culture dramatically enhanced progesterone production stimulated by 2-OH-E2 and estradiol (E2) but not by EPI when measured on Day 7 of culture. Progesterone production (expressed as "-fold of controls") stimulated by 4-day treatment of EPI, 2-OH-E2, or EPI-plus-2-OH-E2 was 1.4 +/- 0.2, 8.2 +/- 2.2, and 10.7 +/- 1.0, respectively, in the presence of LH (n = 5 experiments), and 1.9 +/- 0.1, 7.8 +/- 1.4, and 10.6 +/- 1.8, respectively, in the presence of FSH (n = 3 experiments). Similar to E2, 2-OH-E2 significantly enhanced the stimulating effect of the cAMP analog 8-bromo-cAMP (0.5 mM) on progesterone production.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Spicer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002393:Estrogens, Catechol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D002393:Estrogens, Catechol; D006062:Gonadotropins; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; C001390:2-hydroxyestradiol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D004837:Epinephrine