title: Regional cerebral blood flow in depression: associations with psychopathology.
abstract: Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured during rest and cognitive activation in 21 patients with a major depressive episode and 21 healthy subjects. Depressive patients had significantly lower rCBF during rest in the right global, frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal regions and in the left global and frontal regions. During mental activation patients showed significantly lower values in all right and left parietal regions. rCBF was correlated with the scores of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the parietal regions. rCBF was correlated with the scores of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale (BRMS), the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A). The most significant negative correlations were obtained with the BPRS. Correlation analyses between each single item of the BPRS and CBF values revealed the strongest associations between emotional withdrawal and decreased CBF. Patients with 'reactive' features had higher CBF than patients without 'reactive' symptoms. Only patients without 'reactive' symptoms had a lower CBF than controls. 'Endogenous' features had no impact on CBF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, F.R.G.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schlegel
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Aldenhoff
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eissner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lindner
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nickel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006050:Gold Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012039:Regional Blood Flow
chemical_list: D006050:Gold Radioisotopes