title: [Two cases of temporomandibular arthrosis of young children].
abstract: Two cases of temporomandibular arthrosis were reported. Case 1 was a 6 years 4 months old female with pain in her left mandibular region in moving her jaw. Opening of the mouth by herself was slightly limited. Clicking noise was seen and felt from both of her temporomandibular joints. She was in the dental developmental stage IIA by Hellman, and had deep overbite (5mm). Roentogenographic examination revealed a bony defect on her left condylar head. Treatment was performed with an activator. Pain was not felt and the mandibular opening recovered after 2 weeks of treatment. Roetogenographs showed no bony defect on her left condylar head after 5 months of treatment. Case 2 was a 3 years 2 months old male with clicking noise from both of his temporomandibular joints. There was no pain and no limitation of his mouth opening. He was in the dental developmental stage IIA by Hellman, and had large overjet (8mm). He has thumb sucking habit since the age of one year. He is now under regular observation.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iijima
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000202:Activator Appliances; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005386:Fingersucking / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000628:therapy; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D011859:Radiography; D013016:Sound; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D014054:Tomography