title: Immunohistochemical studies of steroidogenic enzymes (aromatase, 17 alpha-hydroxylase and cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochromes P-450) in sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary.
abstract: Aromatase, 17 alpha-hydroxylase, and cholesterol side-chain cleavage P-450 cytochromes (P-450AROM, P-450(17 alpha,) and P-450SCC, respectively) were immunohistochemically localized in nine granulosa cell tumors, 15 thecomas, ten Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, two steroid cell tumors, five fibromas, and five sclerosing stromal tumors. In the thecomas, P-450SCC and P-450(17 alpha) were positive in luteinized theca cells and in cells with vacuolated cytoplasm, while P-450AROM was not observed. In the steroid cell tumors, all the P-450 cytochromes were intensely stained. P-450SCC and P-450(17 alpha) were present in cells with vacuolated cytoplasm in two cases of sclerosing stromal tumor. P-450AROM was weakly demonstrated in one of the granulosa cell tumors. P-450(17 alpha,) P-450SCC, and P-450AROM were all faintly stained in the Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors. No P-450 cytochrome immunoreactivity was observed in any fibroma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Mendelson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Silverberg
mesh_terms: D001141:Aromatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000201:enzymology; D006106:Granulosa Cell Tumor / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007984:Leydig Cell Tumor / Q000201:enzymology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D012707:Sertoli Cell Tumor / Q000201:enzymology; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013798:Thecoma / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D001141:Aromatase; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme