A survey of wild swine in the United States for evidence of hog cholera.
The results of surveillance for hog cholera (HC) in wild swine (Sus scrofa) collected from throughout the United States from 1979 to 1987 are presented. Sera collected from 1,218 wild swine and tissues from 637 were evaluated for HC antibodies and virus, respectively. Included within this surveillance were samples from Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa Islands, California, where HC virus had been deliberately introduced into wild swine during the 1950's in attempts to eradicate these animals. All evaluations were considered negative for HC. It appears that the HC virus does not maintain itself in dispersed swine populations and that wild swine have not remained a reservoir of HC since its eradication in domestic swine in the United States.
Nettles
V F
VF
Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
Corn
J L
JL
Erickson
G A
GA
Jessup
D A
DA
D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000382:microbiology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D006691:Classical Swine Fever / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006692:Classical Swine Fever Virus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D013552:Swine; D014481:United States
D000914:Antibodies, Viral