title: Interleukins 1 and 2 production and responsiveness in the early stages of retroviral infections of mice.
abstract: Infection of BALB/c mice with the Friend leukemia complex (FLC) or its helper F-MuLV produced no major changes of IL 1 production and responsiveness but caused profound derangements of IL 2 homeostasis. IL 2 production by spleen cells was severely decreased from the early stages postinfection (pi). By Day 8 the effects of the two viral preparations were similar. Reminiscent of the kinetics of immunosuppression produced by the two viruses, subsequently the effects diverged: in the case of FLC, IL 2 accumulation became progressively lower, while F-MuLV-infected spleen cells produced approximately half the normal levels of IL 2 irrespective of time pi. At Day 8 pi unstimulated spleen cells absorbed enhanced amounts of IL 2, but failed to proliferate in response to it. Unfractionated and adherent spleen cells from infected mice (but not cell-free virus or culture fluids) inhibited the proliferative response of CTLL-2 cells to IL 2, suggesting a "suppressor" function for infected macrophages. Exogenous IL 2 failed to bring in vitro antigen or mitogen responsiveness of infected spleen cells to the levels seen with control cells and did not affect FLC-induced leukemogenesis in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Matteucci
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Giangregorio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lopez-Cepero
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Specter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bendinelli
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005622:Friend murine leukemia virus; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000502:physiology; D012192:Retroviridae Infections / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2