title: [Quantitative volumetric determinations on MR tomograms in communicating hydrocephalus].
abstract: For patients with communicating hydrocephalus the implantation of a cardioventricular shunt is mostly an approved therapy. However, indications are frequently problematic and therefore a shunt operation will not be always successful. The proof of periventricular oedemas in addition to clinical signs seems to be a criterion for an indication for implantation and for the selection of a special valve. With the aid of a newly developed computer programme volume estimation of the ventricular system and the periventricular oedemas has been effected for six patients on T2-weighted MR-tomograms (1.5 tesla). Quotients of the different volumes are correlated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure obtained during shunt implantation or lumbar measurement. Distinct indications have been found for a correlation between the volume of the periventricular oedemas and the pressure measurements.
authors.affiliation: Radiologische Klinik des UKE, Abt. Röntgendiagnostik, Philips GmbH Forschungslaboratorium, Hamburg.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Langkowski
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Palmié
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: von Koschitzky
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imme
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maas
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heller
mesh_terms: D001929:Brain Edema / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006321:Heart; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008961:Models, Structural
vernacular_title: Quantitative Volumenbestimmungen auf MR-Tomogrammen beim kommunizierenden Hydrozephalus.