The effect on motion sickness and oculomotor function of GR 38032F, a 5-HT3-receptor antagonist with anti-emetic properties.
1. The 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, GR 38032F, which possesses potent anti-emetic properties in vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapeutic drugs, has been tested to determine its value in the prophylaxis of motion sickness induced by cross-coupled stimulation. The double-blind trial compared GR 38032F with both a placebo (lactose) and with hyoscine. In addition, studies of ocular pursuit and saccadic eye movements were carried out following the administration of each drug. 2. The prophylactic effect of GR 38032F on motion-induced nausea was indistinguishable from that of placebo, whereas following hyoscine subjects showed a highly significant (P less than 0.001) increase in tolerance to cross-coupled stimulation. Tests of oculomotor function showed no effect on saccadic eye movement from either drug. However, both drugs produced a significant (P less than 0.05) though small reduction in eye velocity gain during pursuit eye movement. 3. These findings suggest that the 5-HT3 receptor is not involved in the neural pathways that bring about motion sickness, but that it may have a role in the control of ocular pursuit. The absence of an anti-motion sickness effect from a drug that is effective in the treatment of vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapy serves to emphasize that different neural mechanisms are involved in the generation of motion sickness.
Stott
J R
JR
R.A.F. Institute of Aviation Medicine, Farnborough, Hampshire.
Barnes
G R
GR
Wright
R J
RJ
Ruddock
C J
CJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000932:Antiemetics; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004585:Electrooculography; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017294:Ondansetron; D011897:Random Allocation; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012438:Saccades / Q000187:drug effects; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000932:Antiemetics; D007093:Imidazoles; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D017294:Ondansetron; D012601:Scopolamine