title: Involvement of a Ca2+-calmodulin interaction in the yeast-mycelial (Y-M) transition of Candida albicans.
abstract: A yeast-mycelium (Y-M) transition of Candida albicans (3153A) was induced by 1.5 mM CaCl2.2H2O in defined liquid medium, pH 7, at 25 degrees C. Germ tube formation was detected after approximately 8 h and peaks of maximum germination occurred at approximately 20 h in all experimental treatments. Non-toxic concentrations of the calmodulin inhibitor R24571 almost completely suppressed germ tube formation whereas trifluoperazine (TFP) and the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 were only about half as effective. Further Ca2+ addition failed to reverse the inhibitory effect of R24571 and induced only about 10% of the cells inhibited by TFP or A23187 to germinate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Sabie
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Gadd
mesh_terms: D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D009024:Morphogenesis; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D007093:Imidazoles; D014268:Trifluoperazine; D000001:Calcimycin; C031938:calmidazolium; D002118:Calcium