title: Horizontal transmission of Aujeszky's disease virus from sheep to pigs.
abstract: Eight 2-month-old merino lambs were inoculated intranasally with different (10(2.0)-10(5.0)TCID50) amounts of Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV). Electron microscopic studies indicated that ADV replicated in extra-neural sites, in the epithelial cells of the mucosa of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Although the virus was excreted continuously in nasal discharges, horizontal transmission to contact lambs failed. The surviving exposed and contact lambs had no demonstrable antibodies against ADV and they were susceptible when challenged by ADV. However, the virus was transmitted to susceptible pigs in contact with the exposed lambs. One of the five contact pigs showed characteristic clinical signs of Aujeszky's disease, developed a nonsuppurative meningoencephalomyelitis and ADV was recovered from the brain, nasal discharge and other organs. Restriction enzyme analysis of DNA from this virus confirmed the sheep origin of the isolate. The other 4 pigs seroconverted. ADV infection in sheep is therefore a possible source of infection for pigs, but the lack of horizontal transmission in sheep was confirmed.
authors.affiliation: Central Veterinary Institute, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mocsári
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szolnoki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Glávits
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zsák
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D011558:Herpesvirus 1, Suid / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D011557:Pseudorabies / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000635:transmission*; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000382:microbiology; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000635:transmission*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000635:transmission*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral