title: Simplified determination of serum cholesterol sulfate by gas-liquid chromatography combined with cyclohexylsilane-bonded phase column purification.
abstract: A new gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) determination of cholesterol sulfate (CS) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) for a biochemical diagnosis of recessive X-linked ichthyosis (RXLI) is described. Although the GLC method for determination of CS is known to be more sensitive than the thin layer chromatographic (TLC) method, the former method has not been widely employed because of its complicated pre-purification steps. The present method allows us to measure the serum levels of CS and DHEAS without tedious purification steps such as multiple conventional column chromatography and preoperative thin layer chromatography. Sulfated steroids are rapidly purified with a commercially available mini disposable cyclohexylsilane-bonded phase (CH) column, CH BOND ELUT, and the purified steroids after desulfation are converted to water-resistant tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether derivative for the GLC analysis on dual 2m glass columns packed with 2% XE-60 on Chromosorb W. By the present method, serum CS concentrations in RXLI patients were shown to be about 10 times higher than those in patients with ichthyosis vulgaris, carriers of RXLI, and healthy subjects. This method is more suitable not only for a biochemical diagnosis of RXLI but also for studies on the metabolism of sulfated steroids than the previous time-consuming GLC methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Serizawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000097:blood*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D007057:Ichthyosis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012821:Silanes; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D012821:Silanes; C062097:cyclohexylsilane; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; C007045:cholesteryl sulfate