Occupational therapy treatment practices with infants in early intervention.
This paper explores occupational therapy treatment practices for infants (birth to age 2 years) in early intervention programs. Generic treatment is viewed as the facilitation of the infant's independence through improved motor control, sensory modulation, adaptive coping, sensorimotor development, social-emotional development, daily living skills, and play. Treatment practices in specialized settings, that is, in a neonatal intensive care unit and in a follow-up program for high-risk infants, are outlined. The efficacy of intervention is discussed in light of recent research findings and of the comments made by critics of early intervention.
Gorga
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, NY 10021.
D002657:Child Development; D002662:Child Health Services; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors