title: [Hygienic aspects of motor activity and the quality of nutrition in 5- to 7-year-old children from children's preschool institutions].
abstract: The data on the effect of locomotor activity on daily energy losses of inmates of preschool children's homes are presented. Caloric value of food ration and the degree of its adequacy to children's locomotor activity are hygienically assessed. It is established that additional lessons of swimming and ryhthmics in winter increase general daily energy losses by 5.3-8.8%. For the purpose of providing the nutrition compensating the energy losses and elevation of locomotor activity it is recommended to spend not less than 5 hours a week on physical training at preschool Children's homes.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Chernova
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D012426:Russia; D012737:Sex Factors
vernacular_title: Gigienicheskie aspekty dvigatel'noĭ aktivnosti i kachestva pitaniia 5-7letnikh vospitannikov doshkol'nykh detskikh domov.