title: Isolation, characterization, and DNA sequence analysis of an AAC(6')-II gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
abstract: The gene encoding a 6'-N-acetyltransferase, AAC(6')-II, was cloned from Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmid pSCH884. This gene mediates resistance to gentamicin, tobramycin, and netilmicin but not amikacin or isepamicin. The DNA sequence of the gene and flanking regions was determined. The 5'- and 3'-flanking sequences showed near identity to sequences found abutting a variety of different genes encoding resistance determinants. It is likely that the current structure arose by the integration of the 572-base-pair sequence containing the AAC(6')-II gene into a Tn21-related sequence at the recombinational hot spot, AAAGTT. We have compared the sequence of the AAC(6')-II gene to genes of other 6'-N-acetyltransferases. An AAC(6')-Ib protein (encoded by the aacA4 gene; G. Tran Van Nhieu and E. Collatz, J. Bacteriol. 169:5708-5714, 1987) that results in resistance to amikacin but not gentamicin was found to share 82% sequence similarity with the AAC(6')-II protein. We speculate that these two genes arose from a common ancestor and that the processes of selection and dissemination have led to the observed differences in the spectrum of aminoglycoside resistance.
authors.affiliation: Schering-Plough Research, Bloomfield, New Jersey 07003.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mierzwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gewain
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hare
mesh_terms: D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009153:Mutagens; D010957:Plasmids; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D014031:Tobramycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014169:Transformation, Bacterial
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D009153:Mutagens; D000123:Acetyltransferases; C056532:aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase; D014031:Tobramycin