title: Effects of GABA antagonists on the pentobarbital-induced depression of respiration and cough in rats.
abstract: In order to determine the possible involvement of GABA-ergic mechanisms in the modulation of the cough reflex, the effects of GABA antagonists on the pentobarbital-induced depression of respiration and cough were examined in a comparative study in rats. The cough reflex was induced by application of electrical stimulation to the tracheal mucosa by the puncture electrode-induced cough method. The 50% antitussive dose (AtD50) of pentobarbital was calculated by the "up and down" method. Pentobarbital (10 mg/kg, IP) caused a reduction of tidal volume, which was counteracted by pretreatment with picrotoxin (3 mg/kg, IP) or bicuculline (3 mg/kg, IP). However, neither picrotoxin nor bicuculline were able to counteract the reduction in frequency of respiration. The AtD50 of pentobarbital was 1.95 mg/kg when administered IP. The AtD50 of pentobarbital was not altered after pretreatment of rats with picrotoxin (1.85 mg/kg, IP) or with bicuculline (1.55 mg/kg). These results suggest that GABA-ergic mechanisms may not be involved in the cough-depressant effect of pentobarbital.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasuya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003371:Cough / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001640:Bicuculline; D010424:Pentobarbital; D010852:Picrotoxin; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D013331:Strychnine