title: Passage of chromium-mordanted and rare earth-labeled fiber: time of dosing kinetics.
abstract: Coastal bermudagrass hay was labeled with Cr by the Cr-mordant procedure and with 177Lu applied to the same fiber. Neutral detergent fiber prepared from the same Coastal bermudagrass hay was labeled with Yb, 169Yb, Tb and 160Tb by soaking overnight following by thorough washing and drying. Wood chips were similarly labeled with Sm or La, and Solka Floc was labeled with 147Nd and 141Ce. The carriers, labels and times of administration to cattle were: bermudagrass fiber with both Cr and 177Lu, bermudagrass fiber with 169Yb and Solka Floc labeled with 147Nd at 0 h; bermudagrass fiber with Yb, Solka Floc with 141Ce and wood chips with Sm at 24 h; wood chips with La at 48 h; and bermudagrass fiber labeled with 160Tb at the beginning and labeled with Tb at the end of a meal. Fecal collection followed and passage characteristics were determined with a two-compartment, age-dependent model. Markers labeling the different fiber sources had different (P less than .01) passage rates (Solka Floc greater than Coastal bermudagrass greater than wood chips), but there was no difference within fiber source for rare earth passage. There also was no difference between the passage characteristics of Cr-mordant and 177Lu. However, passage rate of particles administered at the beginning of the meal (160Tb) was 42% higher than for particles at the end of the meal (Tb).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Pond
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Matis
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Deswysen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D002586:Cesium; D002857:Chromium; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009354:Neodymium; D006109:Poaceae; D011868:Radioisotopes; D013725:Terbium; D015018:Ytterbium
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D011868:Radioisotopes; D013725:Terbium; D002857:Chromium; D002586:Cesium; D009354:Neodymium; D015018:Ytterbium