title: Changes in cell surface anionogenic groups induced by propranolol in Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum.
abstract: The effects of propranolol (10(-3) mM) on the surface anionic groups of Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum were analysed by cell electrophoresis, by ultrastructural cytochemistry and by identification of sialic acids using paper chromatography. Differentiation of H. muscarum muscarum induced by propranolol treatment caused a significant increase in the net negative surface charge. Binding of cationized ferritin (CF) and colloidal iron hydroxide particles was observed at the cell surface of both untreated and propranolol-treated cells. In cells incubated in the presence of the drug the CF particles were distributed in all membrane regions. However, there were small areas where the particles were absent. In H. muscarum muscarum exposed to propranolol the density of residues of sialic acid per cell was higher, and the agglutinating activity with Sendai virus was more intense. However, the pattern of sialic acid, characterized by the presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid derivative, was not modified upon cell interaction with the drug. Treatment of both control and propranolol-treated protozoa with neuraminidase significantly reduced the surface charge. These findings suggest that sialic acid residues are the major anionogenic groups exposed on the surface of H. muscarum muscarum.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Microbiologia, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Costa e Silva Filho
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Alviano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jurkiewicz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Angluster
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Souza
mesh_terms: D000371:Agglutination; D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003102:Colloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D004586:Electrophoresis; D005293:Ferritins / Q000494:pharmacology; D007501:Iron / Q000494:pharmacology; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000494:pharmacology; D010222:Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human / Q000502:physiology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D014351:Trypanosomatina / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D003102:Colloids; D012794:Sialic Acids; D005293:Ferritins; D011433:Propranolol; D007501:Iron; D009439:Neuraminidase; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid