title: Prespore gene expression in Dictyostelium requires concomitant protein synthesis.
abstract: It has been established previously that the maintenance of expression of prespore-specific genes of Dictyostelium discoideum is prevented by the translational inhibitor cycloheximide. The drug had no effect upon the level of transcripts of the other genes examined, prestalk-specific or cell type non-specific (Mehdy, M., Ratner, D. and Firtel, R., (1983) Cell 32, 763-771). We have now characterized the cellular specificity and temporal profiles of mRNA accumulation of additional Dictyostelium cDNA clones. Other inhibitors of in vivo protein synthesis have been examined, with emetine shown to be a particularly effective but reversible agent. Four structurally and mechanistically distinct translational inhibitors each prevented the reaccumulation of prespore transcripts in cyclic AMP-primed disaggregated amoebae. These results establish a role for protein synthesis in the transcription or transcript stability of prespore genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Amherst College, MA 01002.
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Ratner
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Pentz
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Pelletier
mesh_terms: D000841:Anisomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004640:Emetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D007700:Kinetics; D010142:Pactamycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010142:Pactamycin; D000841:Anisomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D004640:Emetine