title: Celiprolol in systemic hypertension.
abstract: The safety and efficacy of orally administered celiprolol, a new beta 1-selective adrenergic blocking drug with peripheral beta 2-agonist properties, were assessed in 91 patients with mild to moderate systemic hypertension (supine diastolic blood pressure [BP] 95 to 114 mm Hg without medication) using a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, titration-to-effect study design. All patients received placebo for 4 weeks and were then randomized to receive placebo (n = 46) or once-daily celiprolol (n = 45), which was titrated every 2 weeks (200, 400, 600 mg/day) over a 6-week period to achieve a reduction in supine diastolic BP to less than or equal to 90 mm Hg. Plasma lipids and lipoproteins were also assessed at baseline, during placebo and after randomization to active therapy in a subgroup of patients. Compared with placebo, celiprolol reduced supine and standing BP (reduction of supine BP -0.4/-2.1 mm Hg with placebo, -5.7/-6.4 with celiprolol, p less than 0.05; reduction of standing BP -1.7/-1.0 with placebo, -7.2/-4.9 with celiprolol, p less than 0.05). Supine heart rate was reduced by 6.8 beats/min with celiprolol compared with 2.0 beats/min with placebo (p less than 0.05). No differences were seen when the effects of placebo and celiprolol on plasma lipoproteins were compared. Celiprolol is a safe, effective and well tolerated once-daily antihypertensive drug and has no detrimental effects on plasma lipids.
authors.affiliation: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Frishman
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Flamenbaum
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schoenberger
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Vidt
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lazar
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Godfrey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stevenson
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D017272:Celiprolol; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D008055:Lipids; D011412:Propanolamines; D017272:Celiprolol