title: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, clinical trial of paroxetine in depressed outpatients.
abstract: A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study was carried out in outpatients suffering from major unipolar depressive disorder to assess the efficacy and tolerability of paroxetine in the treatment of depression. The study lasted for six weeks. After a placebo washout period of 4 to 14 days patients took 20mg of paroxetine or matched placebo as a morning dose for one week; thereafter the dose of paroxetine could be titrated between 10 and 50mg/day. Patients were evaluated at baseline, weekly during the first four weeks of the study, and at the end of six weeks; patients who entered a six-week extension phase were evaluated at 9 and 12 weeks. Evaluations were carried out using HAMD (including ECDEU factors), MADRS, HSCL, Covi anxiety and Raskin depression scales, CGI, and a seven-point rating of global improvement. Adverse events and laboratory values were also recorded at each assessment. One hundred and eleven patients entered the study, and efficacy data were available for 102 of these (49 on paroxetine and 53 on placebo). Efficacy measurements demonstrated significantly greater clinical improvement with paroxetine than placebo after two weeks of treatment, and this became even more marked after six weeks. Patients who continued treatment for a further six weeks maintained their clinical improvement. When adverse events were examined, statistically significant differences between paroxetine and placebo were seen only for sweating, diarrhoea, nausea, and somnolence. No significant changes were seen in any of the laboratory parameters measured. If these results are confirmed in future studies, paroxetine will represent an important addition to the treatments available for depression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rickels
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amsterdam
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clary
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schweizer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weise
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017374:Paroxetine; D010880:Piperidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D010880:Piperidines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017374:Paroxetine