title: Nervous system damage and nutritional factors in chronic alcoholics.
abstract: Dietary habits in 45 chronic alcoholics were assessed by the dietary history method, and plasma albumin and serum transferrin. These variables as well as clinical findings did not indicate general malnutrition, but a moderate deficiency in folate intake was found. There was no correlation between the nutritional variables and central and peripheral nervous system function investigated by neuroradiological, neuropsychological, and neurophysiological methods. Transketolase and thiamine-pyrophosphate effects were measured in a subgroup of alcoholics and compared to a control group. No differences were found and there was no correlation to central nervous system impairment. These findings do not support the hypothesis that nervous system damage found in chronic alcoholics is of nutritional etiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Gentofte Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melgaard
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Hanel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ahlgren
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: U T
authors.initials: UT
authors.lastname: Danielsen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sørensen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vilstrup
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena