Acquisition by the murine host of responsiveness toward various neoplastic cell lines, but not toward self, through adoptive transfer of a helper T-lymphocyte clone with antiself specificity.
Self-antigens, when expressed on neoplastic cells, have been shown to exhibit a certain antigenicity. We attempted to apply this antigenicity to enhance antitumor immune responses. Cells from the syngeneic, CD4+, CD8-, helper T-lymphocyte clone TE2 were adoptively transferred to C57BL/6 mice. TE2 lymphocytes recognize a self-antigen on splenocytes that is expressed aberrantly on the neoplastic cell lines EL4/8, EL4/13, B16-BL6, and PG19, all of C57BL/6 origin. Their adoptive transfer led to the rejection by the host of the former neoplastic cells and of 3LL carcinoma cells, administered 2 months later; inocula 40 to 80 times the minimal lethal size were rejected and conveyed to the mice a 10-fold enhanced cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response. Despite the autoimmune responsiveness of the TE2 T-lymphocytes, no graft-versus-host reaction was apparent. This conclusion is based on the absence of a polyclonal B-lymphocyte stimulation in the host, the stable number of residual donor TE2 cells, and the general health of the recipient mice. Consequently, the autoimmune and tumor-responsive TE2 cells, transplanted into the immune environment of the host, exhibit a specificity that is restricted toward neoplastic cells.
Grooten
J
J
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, State University of Gent, Belgium.
Fiers
W
W
D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002460:Cell Line; D002999:Clone Cells; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
D007376:Interleukin-2