title: [Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal-retrospective study in a teaching hospital].
abstract: We analyzed 1529 diabetic patients seen between 1959 and 1982 at a teaching hospital in Concepción, Chile. 116 of them were insulin dependent diabetics. Gestational diabetes was excluded. The 10 year actuarial risk of acquiring tuberculosis was 24.2% for insulin-dependent diabetics and 4.8% for the rest (p less than 0.001). The risk of the diabetic population as a whole was 5.9% compared to 0.8% for the population at large. Thus, diabetics are a high risk group for tuberculosis, especially insulin-dependent patients whose risk is about 38 times higher than the general population under 40 years of age.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Olmos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Donoso
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rojas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Landeros
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schurmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Retamal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meza
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martinez
mesh_terms: D000206:Actuarial Analysis; D000367:Age Factors; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Tuberculosis y diabetes mellitus: estudio longitudinal-retrospectivo en un hospital docente.