title: Fluid balance and arterial blood pressure during intracarotid infusions of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in water-deprived goats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate if atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays a role in the control of water balance in goats and whether ANP affects the increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) which accompanies drinking in water-deprived animals. Bilateral intracarotid infusions were made in female adult goats deprived of water for 48 h. ANP (1.5 micrograms min-1, n = 5, or 4.75 micrograms min-1, n = 5) was infused for 40 min. In control experiments isotonic saline (n = 7) was infused. The goats got access to water 35 min after the start of the infusions. During saline infusions they drank 2.9 +/- 0.4 litres, during the low dose of ANP 1.9 +/- 0.6 litres (n.s. vs saline), and during the high dose of ANP 0.6 +/- 0.2 litres (P less than 0.01 vs saline). Plasma vasopressin concentration did not change during saline infusions until after drinking, when it decreased. The vasopressin concentration increased in one goat after infusion of the low dose of ANP and in two goats after the high dose of ANP. The low dose of ANP caused no change in MAP in four goats, but MAP dropped in the one in which vasopressin concentration increased. MAP fell in all goats infused with the high dose (P less than 0.01), with the largest changes occurring in animals showing increased vasopressin concentration. During the act of drinking a temporary increase of MAP was observed when saline or the low dose of ANP was infused, but this response was attenuated during infusions of the high dose.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dahlborn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nygren
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Karlberg
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Andén
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eriksson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013894:Thirst / Q000187:drug effects; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000097:blood; D014867:Water / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D014667:Vasopressins; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine