title: [Hypoxemia in liver cirrhosis].
abstract: Hypoxaemia is observed in almost 30 per cent of patients with cirrhosis of the liver, irrespective of the cause of cirrhosis. Two main physiopathological mechanisms can be described: hypoxaemia may be secondary to intrapulmonary vascular abnormalities or due to a regional disequilibrium of the ventilation/perfusion ratio. In the first case, the severity of hypoxaemia often requires complex and invasive investigations, while in the second case, by far the most frequent, hypoxaemia is moderate, usually asymptomatic and in practice only needs a few investigations.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pneumologie et de Réanimation respiratoire, Hôpital Tenon, Paris.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cadranel
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Cadranel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clerici
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Milleron
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Akoun
mesh_terms: D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply; D014692:Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
vernacular_title: Hypoxémies au cours des cirrhoses du foie.