title: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using isolated (U) small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides as antigens to investigate the clinical significance of autoantibodies to these polypeptides.
abstract: In order to investigate the clinical significance of autoantibodies to individual U small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) polypeptides, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using isolated 68K, A, B/B', and D polypeptides from purified U1 snRNP was developed. The ELISA levels of IgG antibodies were positively correlated with results of immunoblotting and hemagglutination. In patients positive for antibodies to ribonucleoprotein, IgG anti-68K reactivity was associated with active mixed connective tissue disease, and in particular with myositis and esophageal hypomotility. IgG B/B' and D polypeptide reactivities were associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and renal disorder. Raynaud's phenomenon was infrequent in patients with high IgG B/B' and D polypeptide reactivities. Pleuritis/pericarditis was associated with the IgG B/B' polypeptide reactivities. In longitudinal studies, ELISA levels of IgG antibodies against these polypeptides changed in parallel with disease activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pettersson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amaki
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Sharp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000032:analysis*; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D011817:Rabbits; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
chemical_list: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001324:Autoantigens; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D017411:Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear