title: Identification of human papillomavirus type 18 transforming genes in immortalized and primary cells.
abstract: The selective retention and expression of the E6-E7 region of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 in cervical carcinomas suggests that these viral sequences play a role in the development of genital neoplasia. Each of three possible gene products, E6, E6*, and E7, from this region of HPV-18 were examined for transforming properties in several types of rodent cells. We have found that in immortalized fibroblasts, both E6 and E7 (but not E6*) are capable of inducing anchorage-independent growth. In rat embryo cells, the HPV-18 E7 open reading frame was an effective immortalizing agent and complemented an activated ras oncogene for transformation. In both immortalized and primary cells, transformation was observed when the HPV-18 sequences were expressed from either the HPV-18 promoter or a heterologous promoter. The E6-E7 region is not, however, the sole transforming domain of HPV-18, since another portion of the early region, possibly E5, also exhibited transforming capability in immortalized fibroblasts. The development of human cervical carcinomas may therefore involve a series of steps involving multiple viral and cellular gene products.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bedell
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Laimins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D005814:Genes, Viral; D011905:Genes, ras; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000382:microbiology; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral