title: Changes of plasma renin activity and atrial natriuretic factor during intravenous nicardipine treatment of severe hypertension.
abstract: Intravenous nicardipine was given to 32 severe hypertensive patients in an increasing dose, titration fashion. Samples for plasma renin activity and plasma atrial natriuretic factor concentration were obtained at the following times: before treatment, at the time of titration response and at the end of a maintenance period. The mean time required to achieve the titration response was 29 min. Plasma renin activity was increased by 32% (p less than 0.05) at the titration response and 181% (p less than 0.005) at the end of an 8-12 h maintenance nicardipine infusion. Atrial natriuretic factor concentration was unchanged from baseline at titration response and was decreased by 25% (p less than 0.005) at the end of maintenance. Mean plasma nicardipine dose was 6.95 mg/h at the titration response and 8.76 mg/h at the end of maintenance. These results suggest that alterations in plasma renin activity and atrial natriuretic factor concentrations may be associated with blood pressure reduction rather than with a direct drug action on release mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Clifton
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: MacCarthy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bienvenu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Turlapaty
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wallin
mesh_terms: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D009529:Nicardipine; D012083:Renin