title: Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and the renin-aldosterone system during long-term administration of the diuretic xipamide in man.
abstract: We have studied the effect of xipamide on plasma alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide and the renin-aldosterone-kallikrein system in twelve healthy men, using a double-blind cross-over design. After a run-in period on placebo for 1 week the subjects were treated with either placebo (n = 6) or xipamide 20 mg once daily (n = 6) for 16 weeks and were then switched to the alternative medication for another 16 weeks. The plasma concentration of alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide fell after 1 week of xipamide administration and increased during prolonged xipamide administration but remained suppressed. The changes in plasma alpha-ANP observed after 1 week of xipamide were negatively correlated with the changes in haematocrit and haemoglobin. Plasma renin activity (PRA), aldosterone concentration (PAC), and urinary excretion of aldosterone and kallikrein increased after 1 week of xipamide administration, levelled off during the second and fourth weeks, but remained elevated during further prolonged xipamide administration for 16 weeks. The xipamide-induced changes in PRA and PAC were positively correlated with the changes in the haematocrit and haemoglobin. Our data suggest that the changes in plasma renin, aldosterone, and alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide during xipamide administration may be related to diuretic-induced volume contraction.
authors.affiliation: Hypertension and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lijnen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hespel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fagard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Staessen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Goossens
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lissens
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amery
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D014988:Xipamide / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D000450:Aldosterone; D014988:Xipamide; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D007610:Kallikreins; D012083:Renin