title: What DRGs mean to the patient and the provider.
abstract: What are the effects of DRGs on patients and providers? I have attempted to provide some insights from my own experience and that of others. But I think we must not lose sight of the fact that it is very difficult to determine the specific effects of DRGs in light of all the other environmental factors that contribute to the intensity of patient services and care provider stress and work load. To what extent does the general aging of the population itself contribute to these issues? People would still be getting older, and chronic disease would continue to increase, even if a prospective payment system using DRGs was not in place. Medical technology has not been capped and the explosion of knowledge still directs much of the medical practice related to increased intensity of care. A financially driven health care system was put into place shortly after the implementation of Medicare, when it became obvious how quickly the costs of health care were rising. In many ways it is impossible to say what the specific effects of the DRG system have been on the patient and the provider. Perhaps it is only a little, but, quite frankly, it does not really feel that way to those who are in the mainstream of providing care.
authors.affiliation: Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Clifford
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006278:Medicare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States