title: Fast neutron boost for the treatment of grade IV astrocytomas.
abstract: A previous study, on grade IV astrocytomas, compared a combination of photons and fast neutron boost to photons only, both treatments being delivered following a concentrated irradiation schedule. A slight improvement in survival was observed after neutron boost for non operated patients, but not for operated patients. Since death was always related to local recurrence and since no complication occurred after neutron boost, the neutron dose was increased from 6 to 7 Gy in January 1985. No improvement in survival was observed for patients treated with neutron boost after complete resection. After subtotal resection, the group that was treated with the higher neutron boost (7 Gy) showed a significant benefit in survival at twelve months. When patients had only a biopsy before irradiation, there was a benefit in survival after neutron boost, but no additional benefit was gained when the size of the neutron boost was increased from 6 to 7 Gy.
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Service de Radiothérapie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Breteau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Destembert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Favre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Phéline
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schlienger
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005214:Fast Neutrons; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D009502:Neutrons; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011827:Radiation; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013997:Time Factors