title: Classical and molecular genetic analyses of his-3 mutants of Neurospora crassa. II. Southern blot analyses and molecular mechanisms of mutagenicity.
abstract: Previous studies (Overton et al., Mutation Res., 1989) on specific revertibility of 81 his-3 mutants have shown a correlation between complementation pattern and presumed genetic alteration similar to that shown by ad-3B mutants. In the present study, restriction enzyme analyses were used to further characterize the genetic alterations in individual his-3 mutants. The restriction fragment banding patterns of the majority of mutants were identical with that shown by wild-type 74-OR23-1A and were consistent with expectations based on previous data suggesting that they resulted from single base-pair alterations (Overton et al., Mutation Res., 1989). His-3 mutants with altered banding patterns were only found among those with polarized complementation patterns or noncomplementing mutants. One of the mutants with a polarized complementation pattern, 1-189-83, and another noncomplementing mutant, 1-189-85, are associated with genetic alterations proximal to the his-3 locus. In one other mutant, 1-226-565 (with a polarized complementation pattern), an insertion of approx. 2 kb has occurred in the proximal region of the his-3 locus. Two other mutants, 1-155-270 and 1-155-276 (both noncomplementing), contained a large insertion of approx. 12.8 kb in the proximal region of the his-3 locus.
authors.affiliation: Center for Life Sciences and Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Dubins
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Overton
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Cobb
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: de Serres
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006639:Histidine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009154:Mutation; D009491:Neurospora / Q000235:genetics*; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010957:Plasmids; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D006639:Histidine; C025630:CAGCTG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific