title: Effect of a new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, cilazapril, on circulating atrial natriuretic factor during exercise in patients with essential hypertension.
abstract: In seven patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension, the effect of a new angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, cilazapril, on atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) was examined at rest and during exercise. The exercise protocol consisted of three fixed workloads (25, 50 and 75W) every 4 min with the use of a sitting bicycle ergometer. Cilazapril reduced blood pressure without increasing the heart rate, both at rest and during exercise. The resting pre-exercise left ventricular ejection fraction was not altered. The plasma ANF level was increased by exercise, but at the 75-W workload it was decreased by cilazapril; the resting plasma ANF value was not altered. At the 75-W workload the plasma ANF level was inversely correlated to the left ventricular ejection fraction (n = 14, r = -0.64, P less than 0.01). These results suggest that the observed decrease in the plasma ANF level during exercise induced by cilazapril is, in part, related to an improvement in the cardiac overload, and that cilazapril may be effective in physically active hypertensive patients.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasunari
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokokawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horio
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D017315:Cilazapril; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004452:Echocardiography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D011724:Pyridazines; D017315:Cilazapril; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor