title: Estrogen feedback in normal and sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinemic postmenopausal women.
abstract: Feedback effect of estrogen on gonadotropin secretion was studied in normal and sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinemic postmenopausal women. Twelve normoprolactinemic postmenopausal women were administered 40 micrograms/day of ethinyl estradiol (EE2) orally throughout the study. On the 4th week of the study, daily doses of 200 micrograms EE2 were also given to each subject for 4 days. Twelve postmenopausal women were given sulpiride orally in a daily dose of 150 mg throughout the study. Serum levels of prolactin were raised in all 12 subjects given sulpiride. In the 12 sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinemic postmenopausal women, EE2 was given in the same manner as in normal postmenopausal women. The negative feedback effect of estrogen with low doses of EE2 (40 micrograms/day for 4 weeks) and the positive feedback effect of estrogen after the subsequent administration of EE2 (200 micrograms/day for 4 days) were demonstrated in both normoprolactinemic and hyperprolactinemic groups. The result of the present study suggests that sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinemia does not affect the negative and positive feedback effect of estrogen in postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wakayama Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yagi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005246:Feedback / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006966:Hyperprolactinemia / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; D013469:Sulpiride; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone