title: NAD(P)H oxidation elicits anion superoxide formation in radish plasmalemma vesicles.
abstract: Radish plasmalemma-enriched fractions show an NAD(P)H-ferricyanide or NAD(P)H-cytochrome c oxidoreductase activity which is not influenced by pH in the 4.5-7.5 range. In addition, at pH 4.5-5.0, NAD(P)H elicits an oxygen consumption (NAD(P)H oxidation) inhibited by catalase or superoxide dismutase (SOD), added either before or after NAD(P)H addition. Ferrous ions stimulate NAD(P)H oxidation, which is again inhibited by SOD and catalase. Hydrogen peroxide does not stimulate NADH oxidation, while it does stimulate Fe2+-induced NADH oxidation. NADH oxidation is unaffected by salicylhydroxamic acid and Mn2+, is stimulated by ferulic acid, and inhibited by KCN, EDTA and ascorbic acid. Moreover, NADH induces the conversion of epinephrine to adrenochrome, indicating that anion superoxide is formed during its oxidation. These results provide evidence that radish plasma membranes contain an NAD(P)H-ferricyanide or cytochrome c oxidoreductase and an NAD(P)H oxidase, active only at pH 4.5-5.0, able to induce the formation of anion superoxide, that is then converted to hydrogen peroxide. Ferrous ions, sparking a Fenton reaction, would stimulate NAD(P)H oxidation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Protection, University of Udine, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vianello
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Macrì
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004579:Electron Transport; D005609:Free Radicals; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism*; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010945:Plants, Edible / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013481:Superoxides / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D013481:Superoxides; D009249:NADP; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; C014227:ferricyanide reductase