title: Scintigraphic detection of atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits with 111In-labeled hematoporphyrin derivative.
abstract: The efficacy of 111In-labeled hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) in localizing and detecting atheromas had been investigated with 10 atherogenic New Zealand white rabbits. Atherosclerotic plaques surgically induced in the abdominal aorta showed selective uptake of 111In-HPD over normal blood vessels averaging 0.01% ID/g tissue (range 0.003-0.023% ID/g). Normal aorta and thoracic artery concentrated an average of 0.0026% ID/g which is less than the mean blood activity of 0.0034% ID/mL. Statistical analysis demonstrated significant difference in the uptake of 111In-HPD by the atherosclerotic plaque segments as compared to normal abdominal aorta (P = 0.0023) and normal thoracic artery (P = 0.0012). In hypercholesteremic rabbits, the mean plaque segment to normal blood vessels ratio was 4:1 (range 2 to 9:1) sufficiently high to permit plaque delineation in the scintigram. Although 111In-HPD showed promise as a plaque imaging agent, further investigation with large animal models such as primates is needed to confirm current findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, King/Drew Medical Center, UCLA 90059.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hyman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Reese
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vasinrapee
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Siegler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giannotta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D017324:Hematoporphyrin Derivative; D006415:Hematoporphyrins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D011817:Rabbits; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D006415:Hematoporphyrins; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D017324:Hematoporphyrin Derivative