title: Phencyclidine suppresses hippocampal long-term potentiation through stereospecific activation of phencyclidine receptors.
abstract: The effects of phencyclidine and the dioxolane enantiomers, dexoxadrol and levoxadrol, on long-term potentiation in the hippocampus were compared. Field potentials were evoked by stimulation of Schaffer collaterals and recorded from the CA1 region. Long-term potentiation was induced by stimulation with a single train of 25 pulses at 50 Hz. The drugs were delivered by pressure, 1 min before tetanization. Phencyclidine and its receptors ligand, dexoxadrol, abolished the induction of long-term potentiation. Levoxadrol which has very low affinity for the phencyclidine receptor was devoid of this action although it reduced the magnitude of long-term potentiation. These results indicate that phencyclidine blocks long-term potentiation by stereospecific activation of phencyclidine receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Bourne
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Capek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Esplin
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004148:Dioxolanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D004148:Dioxolanes; D010880:Piperidines; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; C005840:dioxadrol; C579649:levoxadrol; D010622:Phencyclidine; C579650:dexoxadrol