title: Changes in steroid pattern following acute and chronic adrenocorticotropin administration in premature adrenarche.
abstract: Biochemically adrenarche is characterized by increased production of 5-ene steroids, in particular Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) and its sulphate (DHA-S). It is still not clear if ACTH is responsible for this adrenal steroid production. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of acute and chronic ACTH administration, without dexamethasone pretreatment, on hormonal patterns in 20 patients (5 males aged between 6 8/12 and 7 10/12 years and 15 females aged between 5 9/12 and 7 6/12 years) with idiopathic premature adrenarche. Pregnenolone (5P), DHA, DHA-S, 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), androstenedione (A), 11-deoxycortisol (S) and cortisol (F) have been determined by Radioimmunoassay. The results of the hormonal evaluation (means +/- standard error) showed high plasma levels of DHA [329.2 +/- 41.7 ng/100 ml (dl)] and DHA-S (169.1 +/- 54 micrograms/dl) and slightly increased levels of 5P (74.4 +/- 7.1 ng/dl), of A (45.4 +/- 4.6 ng/dl) and 17-OHP (69.3 +/- 11.3 ng/dl) in comparison to those of controls, thus indicating a decrease in 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity and an increase in 17-20-lyase and 17-hydroxylase activities, characteristic for adrenarche. Acute and chronic ACTH stimulation did not amplify the characteristic basal hormonal pattern, but they induced a shift of adrenal steroid metabolism to 4-ene pathway, suggesting that the basal hormonal pattern in premature adrenarche may be independent or, at least, not exclusively dependent on ACTH control.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Medica, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Toscano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balducci
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Adamo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mangiantini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cives
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boscherini
mesh_terms: D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D003350:Cortodoxone / Q000097:blood; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011284:Pregnenolone / Q000097:blood; D011629:Puberty, Precocious / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones; D000735:Androstenedione; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D011284:Pregnenolone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003350:Cortodoxone; D006854:Hydrocortisone