title: Muramyl dipeptide bound to poly-L-lysine substituted with mannose and gluconoyl residues as macrophage activators.
abstract: Poly-L-lysine modified with mannose derivatives, the residual cationic charges of which being neutralized by N-acylation, were synthesized and used as carriers of a macrophage activator (N-acetylmuramyl dipeptide, MDP). The influence of the acylating agent on the targeting efficiency was investigated: a hydrosolubilizing group such as a gluconoyl moiety led to very efficient carrier conjugates, while an acetyl group did not. The effect of sugar and acyl content of the polymers was assessed using these compounds as inhibitors of red blood cell agglutination by Concanavalin A. The binding and specific endocytosis of poly-L-lysine substituted with several mannose derivatives and gluconoyl residues (GlcAx-, Man(y)-PLK) have been determined by a quantitative flow cytometry analysis. MDP bound to these conjugates was much more efficient in vitro than free MDP in macrophage cytostasis assays.
authors.affiliation: Département de Biochimie des Glycoconjugués et Lectines Endogènes, CNRS, INSERM, Orléans, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Derrien
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Midoux
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Petit
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nègre
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monsigny
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Roche
mesh_terms: D000119:Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003208:Concanavalin A; D005942:Gluconates; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006384:Hemagglutination; D007700:Kinetics; D007939:Leukemia L1210; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008358:Mannose; D012515:Mast-Cell Sarcoma; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011107:Polylysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005942:Gluconates; D006023:Glycoproteins; D003208:Concanavalin A; D011107:Polylysine; D000119:Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; D008358:Mannose; C030691:gluconic acid