title: SOS Chromotest study concerning some appreciation criteria of humic substances' genotoxic potency.
abstract: The genotoxicity of 5 compounds: 2 fulvic acids, a trade humic acid, a synthetic humic material (SHM), and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, was assessed after chlorination, by means of the SOS Chromotest for tester strain E. coli PQ 37 without metabolic activation. Chlorination was carried out for humic material concentration of 0.5 mg total organic carbon per liter, and chlorine concentrations in the range of 0.1-2.0 chlorine equivalents per mole of carbon. Among all the considered criteria that can account for potent toxicity: chemical degradation determined by the UV absorption decrease, chlorine consumption, average molecular weight, only the polymerization index (O.D. 665 nm/O.D. 465 nm) can be related to the genotoxicity of humic samples. This latter criterion appears a possible predictor of genotoxic potency, revealed subsequent to the aqueous chlorination of humic materials. Looking at the various genotoxic activities of the tested compounds, SHM can be considered a better model of natural humic materials than the trade humic acid.
authors.affiliation: Département Toxicologie-Hydrologie-Hygiène, Faculté de Pharmacie, Lille, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pommery
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imbenotte
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Urien
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marzin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Erb
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002713:Chlorine; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000187:drug effects*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000633:toxicity*; D007700:Kinetics; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D013014:SOS Response, Genetics / Q000187:drug effects*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006812:Humic Substances; D002713:Chlorine; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001616:beta-Galactosidase