title: Murine T helper cell clones secrete granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GmCSF) by both interleukin-2-dependent and interleukin-2-independent pathways.
abstract: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GmCSF) is a lymphokine secreted by class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cells after lectin or antigen stimulation. To investigate the relationship between interleukin-2 (IL-2) and GmCSF production, we utilized long-term cultures of porcine myelin basic protein (PMBP)-specific T helper cell clones that were maintained with IL-2 in the absence of antigen or irradiated antigen-presenting cells (APC). We have found that supernatants of these T cell clones contained GmCSF activity after IL-2 stimulation. Inhibition of cell proliferation by irradiation failed to stop GmCSF production. When these clones were stimulated with PMBP and irradiated APC in the presence of anti-IL-2 receptor antibody, the T cell supernatants still contained GmCSF activity. These results indicate that (1) GmCSF production by T helper clones after IL-2 stimulation is independent of cell proliferation and (2) antigen/MHC-stimulated GmCSF production by T cell clones can occur by an IL-2-independent pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06032.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Lingenheld
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002999:Clone Cells; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000502:physiology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D006133:Growth Substances; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor