title: Prolonged degeneration of muscle spindles in the masseter muscle after treatment of developing mice with the local anesthetic lidocaine hydrochloride.
abstract: The effect of lidocaine-HCl on muscle spindles in the masseter muscle of developing mice was investigated. Repeated injections of mice with anesthetic in the short term decreased the diameters of primary endings, intrafusal muscle fibers and outer capsules in the equatorial regions of muscle spindles, and caused a drop in the succinic dehydrogenase activity in intrafusal muscle fibers of the muscle spindles. In addition, the diameters did not recover to the control value even after about 10 weeks following cessation of anesthetic treatment. Thus, the present results suggest that repeated use of lidocaine-HCl in developing animals may cause dysfunction of the skeletal muscles.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Oral Anatomy, Meikai University, School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumegawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008410:Masticatory Muscles; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000187:drug effects; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine