title: Preparation of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae antigen for the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
abstract: Methods of preparation of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae antigens for the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect specific antibody, and properties of the antigens, are described. The reactivity and specificity of antigen prepared by Sephacryl S-300 column chromatography after treatment of M. hyopneumoniae cells with Tween 20 (S-300 antigen) were superior to those of antigen prepared by Sephadex G-25 column chromatography after treatment with Tween 20, or to lipid antigen. There were no differences among strains MI-3, J and VPP11 of M. hyopneumoniae. The S-300 antigen did not show cross-reactivity against porcine hyperimmune sera produced by M. hyorhinis, M. hyosynoviae, M. hyopharyngis, M. flocculare and Acholeplasma granularum. Antibody was first detected in sera of pigs inoculated intranasally with M. hyopneumoniae at two to four weeks after inoculation and seven to eight weeks after pigs were contact-exposed to the same mycoplasma.
authors.affiliation: Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kazama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yagihashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004586:Electrophoresis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D009174:Mycoplasma / Q000276:immunology*; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial