title: Effects of undernutrition on the ontogeny of muscarinic receptors and acetylcholinesterase activity in the rat motor cortex.
abstract: The effect of undernutrition on the ontogeny of muscarinic receptor density and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was studied in the motor cerebral cortex homogenates of female Wistar rats aged 12-19 days, 2-3 months and 5-8 months. Experimental animals were fed a protein-calorie deficient diet. The binding assays, using (3H)-N-methylscopolamine as a ligand, indicated a significant increase in muscarinic receptor density in the motor cortex of 5-8-month old control rats (36%) compared to neonatal controls. No increase was observed for undernourished rats at any of the ages studied. No significant difference was observed in AChE activity at any age of either group studied.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologio, Universidade Federal do Ceard, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Viana
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase