title: [Thromboses of the subclavian vein and jugular vein and superior vena cava: sonographic diagnosis and control of treatment using tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy].
abstract: In the suspected diagnosis "superior influx congestion" sonography performed with the 5 MHz linear scanner is suitable as a non-invasive method for the primary diagnosis of thrombotic occlusions of the vena subclavia and vena jugularis interna, and for follow-up monitoring under thrombolytic therapy. In successful lysis it is possible to verify a sonomorphological and Doppler sonographic sequence of stages from the freshly formed, stratified stage via the high-echo to the low-echo thrombus with formation of lacunae, as well as the recanalisation that is seen at first only at the margins and eventually becomes complete with a flow that varies with the respiration.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik Kreiskrankenhaus Böblingen.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bloching
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Reuss
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rettenmaier
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010690:Phlebography; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy; D013350:Subclavian Vein / Q000473:pathology; D013479:Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000628:therapy*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
vernacular_title: Thrombosen von Vena subclavia und Vena jugularis sowie Vena cava superior: Sonographische Diagnostik und Therapiekontrolle bei TPA-Lysetherapie.