title: Detection of Acinetobacter spp. in rural drinking water supplies.
abstract: A bacteriological survey was conducted of untreated, individual groundwater supplies in Preston County, W.Va. Nearly 60% of the water supplies contained total coliforms in excess of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency maximum contaminant level of 1 CFU/100 ml. Approximately one-third of the water systems contained fecal coliforms and/or fecal streptococci. Acinetobacter spp. were detected in 38% of the groundwater supplies at an arithmetic mean density of 8 CFU/100 ml and were present in 16% of the water supplies in the absence of total coliforms, posing some concern about the usefulness of total coliforms as indicators of the presence of this opportunistic pathogen. Slime production, a virulence factor for A. calcoaceticus, was not significantly different between well water isolates and clinical strains, suggesting some degree of pathogenic potential for strains isolated from groundwater. In addition, several Acinetobacter isolates were able to interfere with sheen production by some coliform bacteria on M-Endo medium, adding further to the possible significance of Acinetobacter spp. in groundwater supplies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plant and Soil Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6057.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bifulco
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Shirey
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Bissonnette
mesh_terms: D000150:Acinetobacter / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012423:Rural Health; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D006025:Glycosaminoglycans