title: Pituitary response to GnRH and ovariectomy in Booroola-Awassi and Awassi ewe lambs.
abstract: Booroola-Awassi ewe lambs were heterozygous (F+) for a major gene F, influencing their ovulation rate, while Awassi lambs were non-carriers (++). Basal plasma FSH concentration (mean +/- s.e.m.) in Booroola-Awassi ewe lambs at 4 weeks of age was significantly higher than in Awassi lambs of the same age (5.06 +/- 0.60 and 2.04 +/- 0.32 ng/ml respectively; P less than 0.001). After GnRH administration, FSH increased from 3.89 +/- 1.10 to 10.58 +/- 1.30 ng/ml in Booroola-Awassi (N = 6) and from 1.87 +/- 0.29 to 4.64 +/- 0.33 ng/ml in Awassi (N = 6) ewe lambs (P less than 0.05). Ovariectomy caused an increase in plasma FSH in Booroola-Awassi (N = 4) and Awassi (N = 4) ewe lambs. At 1 week after ovariectomy plasma FSH increased from 5.96 +/- 1.02 to 7.06 +/- 1.05 ng/ml in F+ and from 1.67 +/- 1.06 to 5.21 +/- 0.66 ng/ml in ++ ewe lambs, suggesting a stronger negative feed-back effect exerted by the ovaries of Awassi lambs. At 15 weeks after ovariectomy FSH values were similar in Booroola-Awassi (18.28 +/- 1.96 ng/ml) and Awassi (16.07 +/- 0.70 ng/ml) lambs. Although the overall pattern of pituitary response to ovariectomy was similar in the F+ and ++ ewe lambs, Booroola-Awassi lambs had small ovaries (132.5 +/- 24.9 mg) and follicular development did not proceed beyond the preantral stage in 3/4 animals, and Awassi lambs had large ovaries (600.0 +/- 233.9 mg) (P less than 0.05) with many preantral and antral follicles.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Science, A.R.O., Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Braw-Tal
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gootwine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005838:Genotype; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012756:Sheep / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone