title: [The role of cyclooxygenase products on bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in patients with sino-bronchial syndrome].
abstract: The role of cyclooxygenase products on bronchial responsiveness to methacholine was studies in 9 patients with sino-bronchial syndrome. Provocative concentrations of methacholine, producing a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)(PC20-FEV1) and a 35% fall in inverse respiratory resistance (Grs) (PC35-Grs), were measured before and after oral administration of a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor (OKY-046) and a cyclooxygenase inhibitor (indomethacin). Baseline values of FEV1 and respiratory resistance (Rrs) were not altered by OKY-046 or indomethacin. Geometric mean values of PC20-FEV1 and PC35-Grs were significantly (p less than 0.005 and p less than 0.05) increased from 2.19 mg/ml (GSEM, 1.58) and 0.79 mg/ml (GSEM, 1.70) to 8.13 mg/ml (GSEM, 1.92) and 1.55 mg/ml (GSEM, 1.38) by indomethacin, whereas these values were not significantly increased by OKY-046. These findings indicate that not thromboxane A2 but bronchoconstricting prostaglandins may play a role in bronchial hyperresponsiveness in sino-bronchial syndrome.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurashima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanamori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuda
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D008688:Methacholine Compounds; D008875:Middle Aged; D010254:Paranasal Sinus Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000502:physiology*; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D008688:Methacholine Compounds; D011453:Prostaglandins; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases