title: Left ventricular mass changes with nicardipine therapy in essential hypertension.
abstract: Eighteen hypertensive patients (13 males, 5 females; age 48 +/- 13; diastolic blood pressure greater than 95 mmHg), either previously untreated or who had been off treatment for more than 3 months, underwent M-mode echocardiography before (DO) and after (D90) 3 months of nicardipine therapy (60-90 mg/day). All echocardiograms were read blind, and left ventricular mass (LVM) was calculated (Devereaux's formula). Blood pressure was significantly reduced after 3 months from 167 +/- 15/102 +/- 8 mmHg on DO to 152 +/- 16/92 +/- mmHg on D90 (p less than 0.001). The reduction in LVM was not significant: 266 +/- 95 g on DO, 247 +/- 78 g on D90. There was a trend to a higher (although nonsignificant) LVM reduction in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy at entry (-11%, n = 11) than in patients without left ventricular hypertrophy (-2%), n = 7).
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux-Pessac, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gosse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lacroix
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roudaut
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dallocchio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000188:drug therapy; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D009529:Nicardipine