title: Open-ended guidewire: new technique for balloon angioplasty of chronically occluded coronary arteries.
abstract: Chronic total coronary occlusion is a growing indication to percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Since primary success of balloon angioplasty in this condition is usually limited by the difficulty of crossing the occlusion, different techniques have been described for this purpose, such as use of stiff guidewires, coronary infusion catheters, guidewires with an olive-shaped tip, or new developing methods (atherectomy, laser), in association with balloon dilatation. Here, we describe our initial experience with a thick (0.035 in) and relatively stiff open-ended guidewire, which has an inner (0.018 in diameter) lumen provided with a core wire. Several advantages are considered. The core wire yields a perfect means of steerability of the whole system, while pushability of a thicker guidewire is much greater. Moreover, the core wire can be removed, and contrast injections beyond the occlusion through the inner lumen can assure proper intraluminal location. Finally, position across the occlusion can be kept easily, since an exchange wire for conventional balloon catheters can be inserted in the inner lumen of the open-ended guidewire.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cardiology, University of Verona Medical School, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vassanelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morando
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Menegatti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zardini
mesh_terms: D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged