title: Prolonged inhibition of meal-stimulated acid secretion and gastrin release following single subcutaneous administration of octreotide (SMS 201-995) in man.
abstract: Single subcutaneous doses of the somatostatin analogue, SMS 201-995, were evaluated for the degree and duration of effects on acid secretion, serum gastrin levels, and gastric emptying in eight human male subjects (mean age 44 years) over an 8-h period. All the subjects received subcutaneous 50-micrograms and 100-micrograms doses of SMS 201-995 and placebo on three separate days in a double-blind random order. Drug or placebo was administered at time 0 followed by peptone meals at time 0, 2, 4, and 6-h. Peptone meals were evacuated at time 1, 3, 5 and 7-h to create 'basal' conditions between alternate hours. Gastric acid secretion was determined hourly beginning at time--1. Both the 50-micrograms and 100-micrograms doses of SMS 201-995 significantly inhibited 'basal' and peptone meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion throughout the 8-h measurement period. The minimum effective plasma concentration of SMS 201-995 for inhibition of peptone meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion was approximately 1000 pg/ml. Peptone meal-stimulated plasma gastrin concentrations were inhibited for 5 and 7 h after 50-micrograms and 100-micrograms doses of SMS 201-995, respectively, whereas 'basal' plasma gastrins were inhibited for 4 and 6 h, respectively. Gastric emptying determined by marker dilution was not significantly enhanced compared to placebo. These results indicate prolonged and potent effects of single subcutaneous doses of SMS 201-995 on peptone-meal stimulated acid secretion and gastrin release.
authors.affiliation: CURE VA-Wadsworth, West Los Angeles, CA 90073.
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Karnes
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sytnik
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005502:Food; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015282:Octreotide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010461:Peptones / Q000494:pharmacology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D010461:Peptones; D015282:Octreotide