title: Metabolic effects of acetate on the heart.
abstract: The effects of various substrates (15 mM glucose, 5 mM glucose, 20 mM acetate, or a combination of these substrates) on the coronary blood flow and on the energetic status of myocytes were studied in isolated perfused rat hearts. We demonstrate that low level glucose (5 mM) or high concentration of acetate (20 mM) leads to a simultaneous fall in tissue ATP, rise in tissue adenosine, and significant increment in coronary blood flow. The latter effect is especially marked with 20 mM acetate. Dipyridamole (10(-6) M) does not enhance the vasodilatation induced by acetate. The provision of 15 mM glucose together with 20 mM acetate fully prevents these changes, indicating that the vasodilatation induced by acetate is probably mediated by metabolic changes. The evidence supports the concept that a redistribution of blood flow together with a fall in tissue ATP may explain some of the adverse effects of acetate dialysis in man, and suggests that the provision of glucose may alleviate these changes.
authors.affiliation: Anaesthesia Department, Hôpital Notre-Dame de Montréal, Quebec.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blaise
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noël
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vinay
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vinet
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Boulanger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Léveillé
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prud'homme
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gougoux
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D007773:Lactates; D010710:Phosphates; D011773:Pyruvates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D004176:Dipyridamole; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D013806:Theophylline; D005947:Glucose; D000241:Adenosine; D019342:Acetic Acid