title: The kidney: imaging with Tc-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine, a technetium-labeled analog of iodohippurate.
abstract: A new renal imaging agent, technetium-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3, mertiatide), is currently undergoing clinical trials. Like iodine-131 orthoiodohippurate (OIH)--and unlike all other available agents--it is avidly secreted by the renal tubules. Fifty patients underwent simultaneous renal imaging studies with I-131 OIH and Tc-99m MAG3. The superior physical properties of the Tc-99m label led to better image quality in all cases, largely due to count rates that were 50-fold better. In two patients, lesions were seen with MAG3 that were not visible with OIH. The biological properties of the two agents were found to be so similar that conventional diagnostic criteria for I-131 OIH could be used for Tc-99m MAG3 with only minor modifications.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham 35233.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Thorstad
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stutzman
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Yester
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Dubovsky
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007465:Iodohippuric Acid; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D009842:Oligopeptides; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013667:Technetium; D017263:Technetium Tc 99m Mertiatide
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009842:Oligopeptides; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D007465:Iodohippuric Acid; D017263:Technetium Tc 99m Mertiatide; D013667:Technetium