title: Correlation of severity of panic disorder and neuroanatomical changes on magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: Thirty consecutive lactate-sensitive panic disorder patients were studied with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate the relationship between temporal lobe abnormalities and panic disorder. Neuroanatomical abnormalities, most involving the right temporal lobe, were found in 43% of patients, compared with 10% of the control subjects. Patients with temporal lobe abnormalities were significantly younger at the onset of panic disorder and had more panic attacks compared with patients with normal MRI scans (p less than .05). These results suggest that panic disorder could be secondary to temporal lobe dysfunctions and that panic disorder patients with abnormal MRIs could have a worse prognosis than those with normal MRIs and would require long-term pharmacological treatment.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Louis H. Lafontaine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ontiveros
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fontaine
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Breton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fontaine
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Déry
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002998:Clonazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D002998:Clonazepam