title: Effects of chronic heart failure on the responsiveness to angiotensin I and to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition with cilazapril in rats.
abstract: 1. The effects of heart failure due to chronic myocardial infarction on the responsiveness to injected angiotensin I and ACE inhibition by intravenous cilazapril (1 mg kg-1) were evaluated. 2. For this purpose one group of 17 rats with a 4-week old myocardial infarction was compared with a group of 10 sham operated rats. 3. Heart failure increased markedly the responsiveness of the renal and mesenteric vascular beds to ACE inhibition which produced a vasodilation in these two vascular beds. 4. This increased responsiveness was most likely due to a stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system without any change of sensitivity to angiotensin I of the renal and mesenteric vascular beds. 5. Cilazapril produced the same level of ACE inhibition in both groups of rats.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Research Department, F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. Ltd, Basle, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Clozel
mesh_terms: D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017315:Cilazapril; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000201:enzymology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D011724:Pyridazines; D017315:Cilazapril; D000803:Angiotensin I