title: Serotonin as a facilitatory neurotransmitter in the anticonvulsant activity of methaqualone.
abstract: The neuromodulatory role of serotonin in the anticonvulsant activity of methaqualone was investigated. A dose-dependent increase in the ability of methaqualone to provide protection against pentylenetetrazol (90 mg/kg SC)-induced convulsions in mice was observed. The ED50 value for the anticonvulsant activity of methaqualone was calculated and found to be 60 mg/kg, IP. Pretreatment of mice with 5-hydroxytryptophan (100 mg/kg, IP, 2 hr) and p-chlorophenylalanine (300 mg/kg, IP, 2 hr), causing an increase in brain serotonin levels, resulted in a 60% and 80% increase, respectively, in the anticonvulsant activity of methaqualone. Similar pretreatment with p-chlorophenylalanine (300 mg/kg, IP, 48 hr), causing a lowering of brain serotonin, and methysergide (10 mg/kg, IP, 0.5 hr), causing blockade of brain serotonin receptors, resulted in a 40% and 20% decrease, respectively, in the ability of methaqualone to provide protection against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions. These results suggest a facilitatory role of serotonin in the anticonvulsant activity of methaqualone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of North Dakota, School of Medicine, Grand Forks 58202.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Leadbetter
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Parmar
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008702:Methaqualone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin; D008702:Methaqualone; D014364:Tryptophan; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D010134:Fenclonine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole