title: Macrophage factors which enhance the mixed leukocyte reaction initiated by dendritic cells.
abstract: Stimulator cells for the allogeneic MLR are dendritic cells but not macrophages (M phi). M phi, however, enhance the MLR initiated by relatively low doses of dendritic cells. The present report demonstrates that the enhancement of the MLR is mediated by two factors produced by M phi. One is IL-1, inasmuch as it has a Mr approximately 15 kDa, and both partially purified IL-1 and rIL-1 also enhance the MLR. The other has been identified as granulocyte-macrophage (GM)-CSF. It had a Mr approximately 25 kDa, and is reproduced by rGM-CSF. Moreover, the MLR-enhancing activity of both the 25-kDa molecule and rGM-CSF have been neutralized by anti-GM-CSF antiserum. Both IL-1 and GM-CSF have autonomous enhancing activity, but they collaborate with each other in enhancing the MLR. Both factors act on DC to augment their stimulatory activity for allogeneic T lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inaba-Miyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D003470:Culture Media; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D003470:Culture Media; D006133:Growth Substances; D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor