title: [The effects of various anticoagulants on blood coagulation: with special reference to false positive lupus anticoagulants].
abstract: We studied the effects of heparin, dextran sulphate (MDS), gabexate mesilate (FOY), nafamostat mesilate (FUT-175) and argipidine (MD-805) on APTT, PT, thrombin time (TT) and kaolin-activated PTT (KPTT) with various concentrations of phospholipid for screening of lupus anticoagulants (LA). Heparin, MDS and FUT-175 had a greater effect on APTT than PT. On the contrary, MD-805 had a similar effect on both APTT and PT, which suggests that MD-805 inhibits thrombin generation equally on intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. Heparin and MD-805 were more effective on TT than MDS, FUT-175 and FOY at high concentrations significantly prolonged TT. But, at even higher concentrations of FUT-175, prolongation of TT was reduced contrary to our expectation. With FOY TT became less prolonged with a passage of time, suggesting time-dependent reduction of its anticoagulant activity. Heparin (0.1-0.2 U/ml) and MDS (0.1-0.3 mg/ml) did not have any effect on KPTT with high concentration of phospholipid, but did FUT-175. It suggests that phospholipid inhibits anticoagulant activity of heparin and MDS. Anti-phospholipid activity of heparin and MDS is similar to that of LA. We concluded that the differentiation of LA from heparin-like inhibitors is needed.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Onda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor; D010743:Phospholipids