title: Light increases Fos-related protein immunoreactivity in the rat suprachiasmatic nuclei.
abstract: Fifteen minutes of bright, white light exposure at midsubjective night resulted in a marked increase in both the number and stain density of c-fos protein (Fos)-immunoreactive neurons in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). In all cells, peroxidase reaction product was confined to the nucleus. Most Fos-immunoreactive cells were concentrated in the ventrolateral third of the SCN, although a few immunoreactive cells were also observed diffusely distributed along the dorsal border of the nucleus and into the surrounding hypothalamus. Along the rostro-caudal extent of the SCN, the greatest density of Fos-immunoreactive cells was found at a level approximately 300-400 microns caudal of the rostral pole of the nucleus. The population of Fos-immunoreactive cells in the SCN lies within the terminal fields of both the retinohypothalamic and geniculohypothalamic tracts. In addition, a few Fos-immunoreactive cells were observed in the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus. The results suggest that retinal illumination induces transsynaptic c-fos expression in a select population of SCN neurons.
authors.affiliation: Neurosciences Laboratory (NGNS), USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5301.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rea
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008029:Lighting; D008297:Male; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos