title: Role of hydroxyl radicals in Escherichia coli killing induced by hydrogen peroxide.
abstract: Escherichia coli lethality by hydrogen peroxide is characterized by two modes of killing. In this paper we have found that hydroxyl radicals (OH.) generated by H2O2 and intracellular divalent iron are not involved in the induction of mode one lethality (i.e. cell killing produced by concentrations of H2O2 lower than 2.5 mM). In fact, the OH radical scavengers, thiourea, ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, and the iron chelator, desferrioxamine, did not affect the survival of cells exposed to 2.5 mM H2O2. In addition cell vulnerability to the same H2O2 concentration was independent on the intracellular iron content. In contrast, mode two lethality (i.e. cell killing generated by concentrations of H2O2 higher than 10 mM) was markedly reduced by OH radical scavengers and desferrioxamine and was augmented by increasing the intracellular iron content. It is concluded that OH. are required for mode two killing of E. coli by hydrogen peroxide.
authors.affiliation: Instituto di Scienze Tossicologiche, Igienistiche e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Urbino, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brandi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cattabeni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Albano
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cantoni
mesh_terms: D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005609:Free Radicals; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006878:Hydroxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D007700:Kinetics; D013890:Thiourea / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D006878:Hydroxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D000431:Ethanol; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron; D013890:Thiourea; D003676:Deferoxamine; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide