title: Human interleukin-1 alpha is chemotactic for normal human keratinocytes.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been shown to have mitogenic and chemotactic properties for a variety of cell types includes keratinocytes. These studies suggested that keratinocytes possess receptors for IL-1. In this study, the chemotactic properties of IL-1 for keratinocytes were confirmed and IL-1 receptors were demonstrated on keratinocytes using a radio receptor assay. Crosslinking studies with IL-1 alpha identified two major bands of Mr 97 kDa and 133 kDa. Thus, keratinocytes possess high affinity IL-1 receptors and respond to IL-1 by directed migration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Sauder
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Orr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matic
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stetsko
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chizzonite
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Kilian
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins