title: [Effect of the local administration of 5,7-DHT and 6-OHDA into the neocortex on the learning and exploratory behavior of rats in an open field].
abstract: On Wistar rats characteristics were studied of investigating behaviour in the open field, of learning of conditioned food-reinforced reaction and also of BA and their metabolites content in various brain structures under local intracerebral injections of specific neurotoxins; 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT), abolishing correspondingly catecholaminergic and serotoninergic terminals. Bilateral injection of 6-OHDA in the neocortex led to a weakening of rats investigating activity in the open field and to an increase of the time of fulfillment of the forming of conditioned food-reinforced reaction. Administration of 5,7-DHT was accompanied by an increase of the investigating behaviour in the open field and a reduction of the duration of the forming of conditioned reaction. Administration of 6-OHDA to the neocortex caused a lowering of catecholamines level in the frontal area of the neocortex and the hippocampus. Analogous administration of 5,7-DHT elicited simultaneously with a deep level lowering of 5-HT and its metabolite in these structures, a change of catecholamines content which testifies to a lesser specificity of the neurotoxin 5,7-DHT in comparison with 6-OHDA. Structures lesion of serotoninergic and catecholaminergic systems of the frontal cortex and the hippocampus brought about by a local administration of 6-OHDA and 5,7-DHT in the neocortex was accompanied by differently directed changes in animals behaviour.
authors.forename: Kh Iu
authors.initials: KhIu
authors.lastname: Ismaĭlova
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Gasanov
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Semenova
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Bobkova
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Nesterova
mesh_terms: D015116:5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004102:Dihydroxytryptamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007267:Injections; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000502:physiology; D017983:Receptors, Catecholamine; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004102:Dihydroxytryptamines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D017983:Receptors, Catecholamine; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D015116:5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; D016627:Oxidopamine
vernacular_title: Vliianie lokal'nogo vvedeniia 5,7-DOT i 6-ODA v neokorteks na obuchenie i issledovatel'skoe povedenie krys v otkrytom pole.