title: Infection of hematopoietic and stromal cells in human continuous bone marrow cultures by a retroviral vector containing the neomycin resistance gene.
abstract: Stability and expression of the bacterial neomycin resistance gene (neor) transferred to human continuous marrow cultures by a retroviral vector [pZIP-NeoSV(X)] was evaluated over 4 weeks. Following infection of long-term human marrow cultures with pZIP-NeoSV(X), 10-15% of the stromal cells demonstrated high replating efficiency in a dose of the neomycin analogue G418 that was toxic to stromal cells from uninfected cultures. In contrast, G418 resistance was detected in less than or equal to 1% of GM-CFUc and CFU-GEMM derived from the same virus-infected compared to control cultures. Infection of human CFU-GEMM enriched 100 X by monoclonal antibody selection with pZIP-NeoSV(X) did not increase the percentage of neor progenitors. Marrow cells from cultures infected with pZIP-NeoSV(X) and a replication competent amphotropic virus transferred the vector and G418 resistance to HeLa cells at a frequency of 1/10(5) for nonadherent and 1/10(4) for adherent cells. Two established human hematopoietic (HL60 and K562) and one stromal cell line (KM101) stably expressed the neor gene. Thus, a higher efficiency of infection and expression of a gene transferred by pZIP-NeoSV(X) to permanent human hematopoietic tumor cell lines and fresh marrow stromal cells contrasts with a lower level of expression in fresh CSF-dependent human hematopoietic stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rothstein
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sakakeeny
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Anklesaria
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harigaya
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Newburger
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Greenberger
mesh_terms: D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells; D006801:Humans; D019868:Kanamycin Kinase; D009355:Neomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D010770:Phosphotransferases; D019868:Kanamycin Kinase; D009355:Neomycin