title: Morning and evening adrenocortical responses to ACTH stimulation in endogenously depressed patients: a preliminary report.
abstract: Adrenocortical stimulation with ACTH both in the morning (M-test) and in the evening (E-test) and the dexamethasone suppression test were carried out in patients suffering from endogenous depression (DEP) and normal controls (NOR). A greater cortisol release in DEP was recognized than in NOR in the M-test, an earlier peak response of DEP was shown in the M-test than in the E-test, and a lack of association between hypersecretion of cortisol during depression and cortisol output after ACTH administration was noted. These findings, together with the results of DST, suggest that excessive activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in depression may result, partly, from adrenocortical hyperresponsiveness.
authors.affiliation: Shiga University of Medical Science, Department of Psychiatry, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimoda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
chemical_list: D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone