title: Alteration in bone metabolism with increasing age: effects of zinc and vitamin D3 in aged rats.
abstract: The alteration in bone metabolism with increasing age was investigated in the femoral diaphysis of male rats. Calcium content was highest in the bone from 3-week-old rats (491 +/- 13 mg/g bone ash), falling gradually with aged to 357 +/- 7 and 306 +/- 9 mg/g bone ash in 28- and 52-week-old rats, respectively. Bone zinc content increased until rats were 3 weeks of age, and thereafter remained constant. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content was highest in the bone from 1-week-old rats, and it decreased markedly with increasing age. Alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activities increased up to 3 weeks, then subsequently declined with age. Thus, the retardation of bone metabolism was induced by ageing. When zinc sulfate (5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 mg Zn/kg body weight) was administered orally for 3 d to 28-week-old rats, alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium content in the femoral diaphysis was elevated markedly by all doses. The oral administration of vitamin D3 (2.0 and 20 micrograms/kg) for 3 d in 28-week-old rats did not produce an appreciable increase in bone alkaline phosphatase activity or calcium content, while 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1.5 micrograms/kg) caused a significant increase in those biochemical indices. These results indicate that zinc and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 play a role as activators in bone metabolism of ageing rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biochemistry and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suketa
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002762:Cholecalciferol; D004247:DNA; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D002117:Calcitriol; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium