title: Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) in Tourette's syndrome.
abstract: The intermediate lobe of the pituitary is thought to be the primary source of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). While the intermediate lobe of the human fetus contains high concentrations of alpha-MSH, the human adult pituitary is devoid of the peptide. Based on evidence implicating the hypothalamus as a site of dysfunction in Tourette's syndrome (TS), and studies suggesting that alpha-MSH may be involved in neuronal maturation, we measured plasma alpha-MSH levels in three unmedicated TS patients (aged 12 to 69), and in three age-matched controls. High plasma alpha-MSH concentrations were detected in all three patients. None of the patients showed any abnormalities in skin coloration. These findings suggest that abnormalities in the synthesis or release of alpha-MSH may be linked to the pathophysiology of TS, and also to the delay in neurodevelopmental maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Pharmacology, Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sandyk
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000097:blood*; D000521:alpha-MSH / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000521:alpha-MSH