title: Attenuation of SCH 23390-induced alteration of striatal dopamine D1 receptor ontogeny by prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide in the rat.
abstract: Long-term postnatal treatment of rats with SCH 23390 is associated with a reduction in the development of dopamine D1 receptors in the striatum. Because the tripeptide, L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide (PLG) attenuates the neuroleptic-induced increase in D2 receptors in the striatum in adult rats, this study was undertaken with the objective of determining whether PLG could modulate a developmental alteration in the D1 subtype of receptor. Rats were treated with the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SCH 23390 (R[+]-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-H-3- benzazepine) (0.30 mg/kg/d i.p.) for 32 successive days from birth, while D1 receptors in the striatum were assessed at 5 and 8 weeks from birth. Postnatal treatment with SCH 23390 reduced in vitro binding of [3H]SCH 23390 to homogenates in the striatum by 70% at 8 weeks. Scatchard analysis at 5 weeks determined that the Bmax for the binding of [3H]SCH 23390 was reduced by 78%, while the Kd was unaltered. When PLG (1.0 mg/kg/d.i.p.) was administered together with SCH 23390 for the initial 32 days from birth, the binding of [3H]SCH 23390 to homogenates of the striatum was unchanged from that of the control group at 8 weeks. Also, at 5 weeks the Bmax and Kd were unaltered from control in the group that was treated with both SCH 23390 and PLG. The binding of [3H]SCH 23390 was not altered from control in the group treated with PLG alone. Also, PLG given in vitro did not alter the binding of [3H]SCH 23390 to control homogenates of the striatum. These findings indicate that PLG is able to attenuate neuroleptic-induced alterations in dopamine D1 receptors in the striatum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Quillen-Dishner College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kostrzewa
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Saleh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009075:MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001552:Benzazepines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D009075:MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone