title: Age-related changes in multiple neurotransmitter systems in the monkey brain.
abstract: Age-associated changes in cholinergic, monoaminergic and amino acid neurotransmitter systems were analyzed in 14 brain regions of 23 rhesus monkeys that ranged in age from 2 to 37 years. In the frontal pole, the levels of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, the density of [3H]ketanserin (serotonin type-2) binding sites and endogenous levels of dopamine, homovanillic acid and serotonin, all expressed per milligram of protein, decreased significantly with aging. In precentral motor cortex, ChAT activity decreased; in parietal and occipital cortex, the number of [3H]ketanserin binding sites decreased while the number of Na+-independent [3H]glutamate binding sites increased with age. In the caudate nucleus, endogenous levels of norepinephrine decreased. This descriptive study indicates that the aging monkey may be a very useful model for future investigations of age-associated transmitter abnormalities similar to those that occur in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Wenk
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Struble
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Cork
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000032:analysis; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents