title: Central nervous system-mediated glucagon secretion is enhanced by alpha 2-adrenoreceptor activation.
abstract: We assessed the response of the adrenergic receptor in pancreatic glucagon secretion to central nervous system stimulation. Injection of neostigmine (5 x 10(-8) mol) into the third cerebral ventricle in intact rats resulted in increased epinephrine and norepinephrine secretion associated with glucagon secretion. This glucagon secretion was still observed in bilateral adrenalectomized (ADX) rats, although its concentration was significantly lower than that in the intact rats. This glucagon rise was significantly inhibited by ip treatment of ganglionic blocker with hexamethonium. Intraperitoneal injection of alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist phentolamine (5 x 10(-7) mol), but not of beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol (1 x 10(-6) mol), reduced the hyperglucagonemic effect of a subsequent neostigmine injection in intact and ADX rats, although these antagonists did not influence epinephrine or norepinephrine secretion in intact rats. In addition, ip injection of the selective alpha 2-receptor antagonist yohimbine (5 x 10(-7) mol), but not of the selective alpha 1-receptor antagonist prazosin (1 x 10(-6) mol), inhibited the neostigmine-induced glucagon secretion in intact and ADX rats. From this evidence it is suggested that central nervous system-mediated glucagon release is enhanced by alpha 2-adrenoreceptor stimulation by either catecholamines or the autonomic nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yatomi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamagawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism*; D018738:Hexamethonium; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009388:Neostigmine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D001786:Blood Glucose; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D015016:Yohimbine; D009388:Neostigmine; D018738:Hexamethonium; D005934:Glucagon; D011433:Propranolol; D009638:Norepinephrine; D011224:Prazosin; D010646:Phentolamine