title: Effect of lysophosphatidylcholine on atherosclerotic rabbit arteries.
abstract: We report here on the effect of an endothelium-dependent vascular smooth muscle relaxant, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) on rabbit aortic strips and on hemodynamic changes by LPC in atherosclerotic animals. Cyclic GMP changes induced by LPC in atherosclerotic vessels were also determined. Atherosclerosis was produced by feeding a high cholesterol and saturated fatty acid diet. LPC was injected into the left atrium and coronary flow was measured by radioactive microspheres; in vitro, relaxation of precontracted aortic strips by lysophosphatidylcholine was also recorded. LPC failed to increase coronary flow in the presence of atherosclerosis. In isolated aortic strips, dose-response curves with acetylcholine and LPC showed diminished relaxation in atherosclerotic preparations, and cyclic GMP production following LPC was reduced. The results demonstrate that vascular relaxation by LPC, together with its ability to activate guanylate cyclase is dependent on the functional and morphological integrity of the vascular wall.
authors.affiliation: Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA 91105.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zehetgruber
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bing
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000473:pathology; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D006152:Cyclic GMP