title: Androgen and oestrogen response to a single injection of hCG in cryptorchid horses.
abstract: Androgen (testosterone and androstenedione) and oestrogen (oestradiol -17 beta and oestrone) concentrations were measured by radio-immunoassay in the peripheral plasma of two geldings (five-years-old), three bilateral cryptorchids (two, two and a half, and five-years-old) and three normal intact stallions (four, five and five and a half-years-old) before and after a single injection of 10,000 iu human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). In the stallions, hCG administration resulted in an immediate sharp increase of conjugated oestrogens and a more gradual increase of unconjugated androgens. In the cryptorchids, the unconjugated androgens increased following a similar pattern to that observed in the stallions, but reached lower peak values, whereas the conjugated oestrogens showed only a very slight increase. In the stallions and cryptorchids, the maximum oestrogen levels were reached two days after injection, whereas the maximal levels for androgens were reached a day later. In the geldings, hCG injection had no effect on plasma steroid levels. It is suggested that the measurement of unconjugated androgens (testosterone or/and androstenedione) before and three days after intravenous injection of 10,000 iu hCG may prove useful for the diagnosis of cryptorchidism or exploration of testicular function in stallions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochimie, UA CNRS 609, Université, Caen, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Silberzahn
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Pouret
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zwain
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood*; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood*; D004970:Estrone / Q000097:blood; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D006736:Horses; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D004967:Estrogens; D004970:Estrone; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D004958:Estradiol