title: Value of ER-D5 immunocytochemical determination in routine tissue sections of human breast cancer.
abstract: ER-D5 is a recently identified protein related to estrogen receptors (ER). Generally ER measurement requires fresh frozen tissue and for ER-D5 assay ethanol (E) fixation of the specimen is recommended. We evaluated the possibility of immunocytochemical detection of ER-D5 in routine formalin-fixed (F) sections in 51 breast cancers comparing the results with those obtained in the same specimens using E as fixative. The results of ER-D5 assay were expressed by the staining index (SI) taking values greater than or equal to 5 as positive. In all tumors ER was also assayed by a biochemical method (DCCA). The sensitivity of ER-D5 detection in F was only 33.3%, while the specificity was 94.4%. A lower cut-off value of SI for F sections (greater than or equal to 2) increased the sensitivity to 66.6%, leaving the specificity unchanged. A strong correlation was found between the SI of ER-D5 in E and F (p less than 0.001). The SI of ER-D5 in F sections was also well correlated with ER concentrations (p less than 0.001). These results suggest that immunocytochemical determination of ER-D5 in routine sections may be useful in retrospective studies of hormone dependence in breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endocrinology, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giani
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Campani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Negri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perpoli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Capotorti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Squartini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pinchera
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis*; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005404:Fixatives; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; C059917:ERD5 protein, human; D005404:Fixatives; D011506:Proteins; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen