title: Variation in buoyant density of whole cells and isolated cell walls of Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 9790).
abstract: The buoyant density of whole cells of Streptococcus faecium varies with growth rate and during the cell cycle. Two possible explanations for this were explored: (i) the density of cell walls may vary, and (ii) the proportions of wall and cytoplasm may vary. We tested the first possibility by isolating walls from chilled, unfixed populations of S. faecium cells and fractionating them on Percoll density gradients. Mean cell wall density averaged 4% less than whole-cell density and did not vary significantly with growth rate. In addition, walls isolated from heavy and light fractions of a population of cells did not differ significantly in density. Thus, variation in the density of isolated cell walls could not account for the observed variation in whole-cell density within or between populations. Using previously published measurements of the physical dimensions of S. faecium cells, we also found that the relative proportions of wall and cytoplasm (see the second possibility above) could not account for the observed changes in whole-cell buoyant density.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Glaser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bylund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Higgins
mesh_terms: D002473:Cell Wall / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient / Q000379:methods; D007700:Kinetics; D011205:Povidone; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C016039:Percoll; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D011205:Povidone