title: [Adherence of mononuclear leukocytes in multiple sclerosis: the effect of the calcium ionophore A 23187 and leukotrienes B4 and C4].
abstract: The author assessed the effect of leucotrienes B4 and C4 and the calcium ionophore A23187 on the adherent reactivity of mononuclear leucocytes in patients with multiple cerebrospinal sclerosis and in controls. The calcium ionophore A23187 in concentrations of 200 nmol/1 - 5 mumol/1 induced inhibition of leucocyte adherence, depending on the concentration used. This reactivity was, as compared with controls, significantly lower in patients with multiple sclerosis who did not take cortisoid preparations and in patients taking prednisone in doses up to 5 mg/day. In patients treated with higher prednisone doses (20-90 mg/day) the values of the non-adherence index reached values insignificantly higher than in controls. Leukotrienes B4 and C4 (1 nmol/1 - 100 nmol/1 stimulated leucocyte adherence in patients treated with higher corticoid doses, in the remaining patients and in controls they did not influence the leukocyte adherence. The results of the investigation provide evidence of abnormalities of the membrane properties of the mononuclear leucocytes in patients with multiple sclerosis and draw attention to the association of these changes with metabolic chains of arachidonic acid and with calcium ion homeostasis.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mayer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D007957:Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology*; D013189:SRS-A / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013189:SRS-A; D007975:Leukotriene B4; D000001:Calcimycin
vernacular_title: Adherence mononukleárních leukocytů u roztrousené sklerózy mozkomísní: vliv kalciového inoforu A 23187 a leukotrienů B4 a C4.