title: Potential usefulness of a cultured glioma cell line induced by Rous sarcoma virus in B10.A mouse as an immunotherapy model.
abstract: A cultured glioma cell line, SR-B10.A, which was derived from a brain tumor induced in an adult female B10.A mouse by Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), has been established. The morphological appearance of the tumor produced by s.c. inoculating SR-B10.A cells was analogous to an astrocytoma of human glioma. Glial fibrillary acidic protein as well as S-100 protein was positive in these SR-B10.A tumor cells. A population doubling time of the cultured cells was 18.5 hours. Chromosomal analysis revealed a defect in one of the sex chromosomes. Integration of RSV genome was proven to be positive in SR-B10.A cells. It was possible to generate cytotoxic effector cells in the syngeneic B10.A mouse against SR-B10.A. The tumor-bearing syngeneic hosts harbored a suppressor activity in the splenocytes. Although recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rH-TNF) had no growth inhibitory effect on the SR-B10.A cells in vitro, the s.c. implanted and growing tumor regressed when rH-TNF was administered intratumorally several times. In addition, this anti-tumor effect was completely abrogated when the host mice were treated with wholebody x-ray irradiation prior to the tumor cells inoculation. In contrast, neither rH-TNF (i.v.) nor cyclophosphamide (i.p.) induced the regression of SR-B10.A, indicating that efficacy of the locally administered rH-TNF is dependent on the host immune mechanism. These results suggest that SR-B10.A is a potentially useful tumor model in evaluating efficacy of immunomodulators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kiuchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagamachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001358:Avian Sarcoma Viruses; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005910:Glioma / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007167:Immunotherapy; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D003520:Cyclophosphamide