title: Fluconazole (UK-49,858) treatment of candidiasis in normal and diabetic rats.
abstract: Fluconazole (UK-49,858), a new oral bistriazole antifungal agent, was compared with amphotericin B in the treatment of established systemic infection with Candida albicans in normal and diabetic rats. In normal rats, oral fluconazole at 10 mg/kg per day for 7 days reduced Candida colony counts in the kidneys and livers as well as amphotericin B did and was nearly as effective as amphotericin B in a 21-day treatment trial. There was no further reduction in Candida colony counts when normal rats were treated with fluconazole at 40 mg/kg twice a day for 7 days. In streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, fluconazole at 20 mg/kg per day for either 7 or 21 days compared favorably with amphotericin B in efficacy. Results of our study suggest that oral fluconazole may be useful in the treatment of established disseminated candidiasis in normal as well as diabetic hosts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Tarry
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000150:complications*; D015725:Fluconazole; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects; D014230:Triazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D014230:Triazoles; D000666:Amphotericin B; D015725:Fluconazole