title: Sodium-hydrogen exchange system in brush border membranes from cortical and medullary regions of the proximal tubule.
abstract: The Na+/H+ exchange system was studied in brush border membrane vesicles isolated from cortical and medullary regions of the proximal tubule of rabbit kidney. The activity of the exchanger was assessed by measuring hydrogen influx (monitored by acridine orange fluorescence), 22 Na influx and the sensitivity of these fluxes to amiloride and its analogue ethylisopropyl amiloride. In contrast to previously published data (indicating the absence of pH-gradient driven and amiloride sensitive 22Na-influx in medullary site vesicles (13, 15], Na+/H+ exchange activity could be detected in both membrane preparations by sodium tracer and fluorescence detection of hydrogen influx. Amiloride inhibition of 22Na influx was more effectively protected by increasing sodium concentration in cortical than in medullary vesicles, suggesting differences in the action of amiloride in these preparations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Corob Center for Medical Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stange
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murer
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism*; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D000584:Amiloride; D012964:Sodium