title: Cytologic diagnosis of liver fluke infestation in a patient with subsequently documented cholangiocarcinoma.
abstract: In a 32-year-old Laotian immigrant who presented with a two-day history of vomiting, abdominal pain and jaundice, ultrasound examination revealed a posthepatic obstruction. Characteristic parasitic ova were present in bile fluid submitted for cytologic evaluation. Subsequent biopsy of the patient's bile duct lesion revealed a coexistent cholangiocarcinoma. The life cycles of Clonorchis sinensis and Ospisthorchis viverrini are reviewed along with the clinical and pathologic complications of infestation by these parasites in humans. The cytologic features of liver fluke infestation are characteristic and should be appreciated, as should the importance of its early diagnosis in the prevention of bile duct neoplasms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cytopathology, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington 05401.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Papillo
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dean
mesh_terms: D002759:Adenoma, Bile Duct / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D001706:Biopsy; D003581:Cytodiagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D008109:Liver Diseases, Parasitic / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D014201:Trematode Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*