title: Effects of the tumor promoter, phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate, on the epidermal adenylate cyclase system: evidence for adenylate cyclase-regulation by protein kinase C.
abstract: Exposure of pig epidermal sheets to the protein kinase C (PKC) activator, phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate (PMA) resulted in an increase in forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in the epidermis. Cholera toxin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation was moderately increased by PMA treatment, but this was not statistically significant. On the other hand, receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase responses (beta-adrenergic-, prostaglandin E-, adenosine-, and histamine (H2)-adenylate cyclase responses) were significantly decreased. These PMA-induced effects on the epidermal adenylate cyclase system were mimicked by 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol, a membrane-permeable synthetic diacylglycerol, and by the non-phorbol PKC activator, mezerein. 4-O-methyl PMA, a very weak PKC activator, had no effect on adenylate cyclase responses of the epidermis. The addition of the PKC inhibitor, H-7 (1-(5-isoquinoline-sulfonyl)-2-methyl piperazine dihydrochloride), to the incubation medium significantly inhibited the effect of PMA on forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation. Furthermore, following H-7 treatment, the epidermal receptor-adenylate cyclase responses were significantly increased. These results indicate that PKC modulates epidermal adenylate cyclase responses resulting in an increase in forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation and a decrease in receptor-adenylate cyclase responses of the epidermis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004817:Epidermis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology; D013552:Swine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; D010879:Piperazines; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D005576:Colforsin; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate