title: Mapping of functional regions of murine retrovirus long terminal repeat enhancers: enhancer domains interact and are not independent in their contributions to enhancer activity.
abstract: We have used deletion and recombinant long terminal repeat (LTR) mutants to examine enhancer activity differences between LTRs of the nonpathogenic Akv and the thymus lymphomagenic MCF13 murine retroviruses. Deletion mutant analysis revealed that major control regions for MCF13 and Akv LTR enhancer activity were similar but not identical. For both LTRs, major control regions were distinctly different in a murine T-cell and a fibroblast cell line. Recombinant enhancer analysis showed that LTRs could be divided into three regions capable of altering the level of enhancer activity through cooperative or antagonistic interaction. The contribution of each region to enhancer activity was dependent on its context with respect to the other regions. LTR enhancer function in different cell types appears to be the result of the interaction of enhancer modular elements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hollon
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000406:AKR murine leukemia virus / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008908:Mink Cell Focus-Inducing Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral