title: Effects of repeated androgen treatments on metabolism and nuclear binding of androgen in the infant murine submandibular gland.
abstract: 1. Androgen responsiveness of esteropeptidase of the murine submandibular gland developed rapidly in normal males compared with in normal females and castrated males. 2. Repeated treatments of infant mice of both sexes with testosterone (T), 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol increased androgen responsiveness of this enzyme, but did not affect those of 5 alpha-reductase and 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha-HSDase; androgen metabolizing enzymes) of the gland. 3. Exchange assay of nuclear androgen receptor using 3H-DHT showed that in both sexes, amounts of binding in animals pretreated with T were higher than those in animals pretreated with sesame oil. 4. These results suggest that there is parallelism between the androgen responses and amounts of nuclear androgen binding, not androgen responses of 5 alpha-reductase and 3 alpha-HSDase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Physiology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsukawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funakoshi
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D045002:3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific); D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D001586:Benzoylarginine Nitroanilide; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D001586:Benzoylarginine Nitroanilide; D001120:Arginine; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D045002:3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific); D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases