title: Effects of intrastriatal injections of selective dopamine D-1 and D-2 agonists and antagonists on jaw movements of rats.
abstract: The effects of bilateral intrastriatal injections of the selective D-1 and D-2 antagonists, SCH23390 and sulpiride on apomorphine-induced jaw movements were studied in ketamine-anaesthetized rats after C1 spinal transection. A photo-transducer attached to the lower mandible automatically detected jaw movements. Apomorphine (0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg i.v.) dose dependently increased jaw movements, an effect prevented by prior administration into the ventral striatum of either SCH23390 (0.1, 0.5 and 1 microgram) or sulpiride (125 ng). To be effective, SCH23390 had to be given less than 30 min before apomorphine whereas sulpiride had to be given earlier. Sulpiride injected into the dorsal striatum potentiated the effects of apomorphine, an action prevented by administering the sulpiride with SCH23390. Local application of the selective D-1 and D-2 agonists, SKF38393 (5 micrograms) and quinpirole (10 micrograms) into sites within the ventral striatum from which repeated jaw movements could be obtained by electrical stimulation, also evoked jaw movements; the effects of combining the two drugs were much greater than the effects of either drug alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koshikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiruta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sumino
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Stephenson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D001058:Apomorphine