title: Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in subacute necrotizing encephalopathy (Leigh syndrome).
abstract: Tissues and cultured fibroblasts from two patients with Leigh syndrome (subacute necrotizing encephalopathy) were examined. A systemic defect in cytochrome oxidase was identified by enzyme assay and estimation of cytochrome concentrations. Immunochemical analysis showed a reduction of most subunits of the cytochrome oxidase complex. The rate of synthesis of cytochrome oxidase subunits, determined by labelling experiments in cultured fibroblasts, was the same in the patients and normal controls. The reduced cytochrome oxidase content of the patients' tissues must therefore result from abnormal turnover of the protein subunits.
authors.affiliation: Murdoch Institute for Research into Birth Defects, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayasaka
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Danks
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Droste
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kadenbach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001928:Brain Diseases, Metabolic / Q000201:enzymology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D030401:Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005347:Fibroblasts; D006801:Humans; D007888:Leigh Disease / Q000201:enzymology*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV