title: Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in transplanted fetal dopamine neurons.
abstract: Expression of genes coding for synthesis of secretory products has been shown to be an important index of neuronal activity. Gene expression in transplanted fetal substantia nigra (SN) was examined for the first time, utilizing in situ hybridization with a probe for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA. Three months after implantation, the grafts contained many labeled neurons. Compared to host SN neurons, the grafted dopaminergic cells expressed more message for the enzyme, while they showed lower amounts of the enzyme itself. This result suggests that a molecular approach applied to neural transplantation can detect important if subtle differences in graft cell activity.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Morphology, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Solberg
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pollack
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Silverman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006085:Graft Survival; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000201:enzymology / Q000637:transplantation*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine