title: [Effects of combined instillation of dapiprazole and epinephrine on human anterior chamber depth, intraocular pressure and pupil diameter].
abstract: Pilocarpine, a first choice drug for primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG), is reported to produce shallow anterior chamber and posterior synechia and consequently a small immobile pupil. In this paper, dapiprazole, a newly synthesized alpha 1 blocker, was given topically in combination with epinephrine eye drops to 15 healthy volunteers and 10 patients with PACG. In both volunteers and patients, the treated eyes revealed deeper anterior chambers, thinner lenses and significant IOP reduction after the combined instillation of dapiprazole and epinephrine. Though light reaction was preserved, mild miosis was observed in volunteers, but no pupillary change in patients. The conjunctival hyperemia induced by dapiprazole was reversed by additional instillation of epinephrine. Burning sensation was the only side effect observed after instillation of dapiprazole. In conclusion, the combined instillation of dapiprazole and epinephrine appears to be a good choice for the therapy of PACG.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokuoka
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Azuma
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000368:Aged; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000187:drug effects; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015812:Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007322:Instillation, Drug; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines; D011680:Pupil / Q000187:drug effects; D014230:Triazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D010879:Piperazines; D014230:Triazoles; C035289:dapiprazole; D004837:Epinephrine