title: [cAMP, calmodulin-dependent stimulation and stability to proteolysis of Ca 2+ transport in the heart sarcoplasmic reticulum].
abstract: The calmodulin content in cardiomyocyte cytosol of hypoxic myocardium is increased compared to normal level. This is unaccompanied by differences in the stimulating effect of calmodulin on Ca2+ transport in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of ischemic heart. The decrease of the endogenous cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in ischemia is associated with the lowered resistance to trypsinolysis of Ca2+ transport in SR (trypsin/microsomal protein ratio is 1:10) with simultaneous Ca-ATPase activation. In the presence of exogenous protein kinase and cAMP the protective effect of phosphorylation on Ca2+ transport in SR vesicles of hypoxic cardiomyocytes treated with trypsin for 10 min reaches the same level as in intact heart.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Antipenko
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Sviderskaia
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Dizhe
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Krasnovskaia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011494:Protein Kinases; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: cAMP, kal'modulinzavisimaia stimuliatsiia i ustoĭchivost' k proteolizu transporta Ca 2+ v sarkoplazmaticheskom retikulume serdtsa.