title: Plasma Ip(a) concentration is inversely correlated with the ratio of Kringle IV/Kringle V encoding domains in the apo(a) gene.
abstract: Plasma Lp(a) levels correlate with atherosclerosis susceptibility. This lipoprotein consists of an LDL-like particle attached to a large glycoprotein called apo(a). Apo(a) is a complex glycoprotein containing multiple Kringle domains, found to be highly homologous to plasminogen Kringle IV, and a single Kringle domain homologous to plasminogen Kringle V. Lp(a) levels appear to be inversely correlated with apo(a) size in a given individual. In this study, we have used probes specific to the Kringles IV and V domains of apo(a) cDNA in quantitative Southern blotting analysis. By this method, we have determined the ratio of Kringle IV/Kringle V encoding domains in the apo(a) gene of 53 unrelated individuals with different plasma concentrations of Lp(a). This ratio was found to be inversely correlated with log Lp(a) levels (r = -0.90, P less than 0.0001) and directly correlated with apo(a) apparent molecular weight (Mr) (r = 0.79, P less than 0.0001). In summary, by showing that Lp(a) concentrations and apo(a) apparent size are highly correlated with the ratio of Kringle IV/Kringle V encoding domains in the apo(a) gene, we provide a DNA marker for this atherosclerosis risk factor as well as an important insight into the genetic mechanism regulating Lp(a) levels.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, Rockefeller University, New York 10021.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gavish
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Azrolan
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Breslow
mesh_terms: D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000235:genetics*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D015342:DNA Probes; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics*; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D015342:DNA Probes; D006023:Glycoproteins; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010958:Plasminogen; D004247:DNA