title: Characterization of autonomic receptors in neonatal urinary tract smooth muscle.
abstract: In the 1-day-old rabbit there are a large number of alpha-2- (labeled with [3H]yohimbine) than alpha-1- (labeled with [3H]prazosin) adrenergic receptors in the various parts of urinary tract smooth muscle, but the alpha-1 receptors are functionally more responsive to agonists than are the alpha-2 receptors. Unlike the findings in the adult rabbit, the neonatal bladder dome is functionally more sensitive to alpha-adrenergic agonists than the neonatal bladder base. The rank order of beta-adrenergic receptor densities (labeled with [3H]dihydroalprenolol) in various urinary tract smooth muscles correlates with the magnitude of the relaxant response to isoproterenol. There is a high number of functional muscarinic receptors (labeled with [3H]quinuclidinyl benzylate) in the neonatal urinary tract. The data demonstrate the existence of functional autonomic receptors in neonatal urinary tract smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Section of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Latifpour
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: O'Hollaren
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004082:Dihydroalprenolol / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects; D011224:Prazosin / Q000378:metabolism; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D015016:Yohimbine; D004082:Dihydroalprenolol; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; D002217:Carbachol; D003000:Clonidine; D011224:Prazosin