title: Influence of the D-2 dopamine receptor agonist quinpirole on the odor detection performance of rats before and after spiperone administration.
abstract: The influence of five doses of the D-2 receptor agonist quinpirole (0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.10, and 0.20 mg/kg IP) on the odor detection performance of 21 adult male Long Evans rats was assessed using high precision olfactometry and a go/no-go operant task. Additionally, ten rats were pre-treated with the D-2 receptor antagonist spiperone (0.62 mg/kg IP) and their performance monitored following quinpirole administration. Treatments were administered every third day in a counterbalanced order, with the quinpirole injections occurring 15 min before, and the spiperone injections 35 min before, the 260-trial test sessions. Quinpirole injection resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in odor detection performance, as measured by the percentage of correct trials and by the non-parametric signal detection sensitivity index SI. Prior treatment with spiperone eliminated these effects. Dose-related influences of quinpirole on (a) the average latency to initiate a detection response (i.e., the S + response latency), (b) the total session duration, and (c) the number of aborted trials were also eliminated or greatly attenuated by prior spiperone injection. These results suggest that D-2 receptors may be involved in the modulation of odor detection performance and related behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Smell and Taste Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Doty
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Risser
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004873:Ergolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D019257:Quinpirole; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects*; D013134:Spiperone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D004873:Ergolines; D019257:Quinpirole; D013134:Spiperone; C007650:ethyl acetate