title: Characterization of the actions of botulinum neurotoxin type E at the rat neuromuscular junction.
abstract: Botulinum neurotoxin (BoTx) serotype E blocks spontaneous and evoked quantal release of acetylcholine at the rat neuromuscular junction. Increasing extracellular Ca2+ to 8 mmol l-1 or substituting Ca2+ with La3+ (0.1 and 1.0 mmol l-1) or depolarizing the nerve terminals by 20 mmol l-1 K+ markedly increases miniature end-plate potential frequency in normal muscle, but in BoTx-E poisoned preparations none of these ions, with the exception of 1 mmol l-1 La3+, was able to restore spontaneous quantal transmitter release to levels recorded at unpoisoned junctions. In absolute values the enhancement with La3+ was much less than that reported at normal junctions. Nerve stimulation in the presence of 3,4-diaminopyridine (10-20 mumol l-1) and high calcium (8 mmol l-1) evoked multiquantal end-plate potentials and muscle twitches. We conclude that the neuromuscular block produced by BoTx serotype E is similar to that previously described for BoTx serotype A but differs from that produced by BoTx serotypes B, D and F in not causing desynchronization of nerve impulse-evoked transmitter release. 3,4-Diaminopyridine might be useful in the treatment of poisoning by BoTx serotype E since it markedly enhanced synchronous transmitter release from poisoned motor nerve terminals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Molgó
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thesleff
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077770:Amifampridine; D000818:Animals; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D001905:Botulinum Toxins; D000077770:Amifampridine