title: Endotoxaemia, pulmonary complications, and thrombocytopenia in liver transplantation.
abstract: Plasma endotoxin was measured in 64 patients undergoing primary liver replacement. Endotoxin concentrations increased during the anhepatic phase of the operations, and remained high for several days. Although the severity of endotoxaemia did not correlate with duration of the anhepatic phase, there was a correlation between endotoxaemia and the need for perioperative platelet transfusions, ventilator dependency postoperatively, and one-month case-fatality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Health Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Todo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tzakis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Selby
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Starzl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017713:Platelet Transfusion; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000097:blood; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000097:blood*; D014115:Toxemia / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins