title: Long-term haloperidol treatment decreases somatostatin binding in rat brain.
abstract: The effects of short and long-term haloperidol treatment on somatostatin concentration and specific binding in rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus were examined using the binding ligand 125I-Tyr1-somatostatin. Haloperidol treatment did not affect the concentration of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the two brain areas. Nevertheless, long-term, and not short-term, haloperidol treatment decreased the number of somatostatin receptors in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. No significant differences in the apparent binding affinity values were seen after haloperidol treatment. When added at the time of the binding assay haloperidol 34.2 microM produced a 42% and 27% decrease in cerebrocortical and hippocampal membrane somatostatin receptors respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Perez-Oso
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Colas
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Lopez-Ruiz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arilla
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin; D006220:Haloperidol