title: Granulocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells is not regulated by DNA de novo methylation.
abstract: DNA cytosine methylation and transcription of specific genes are inversely correlated. In granulocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells there is a distinct down regulation of the c-myc proto-oncogene expression, which is probably a causal mechanism. With differentiation of HL-60 cells we found no restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) within the c-myc proto-oncogene, which indicates that there is no loss of regulatory elements (e.g., TATAA boxes within the first exon). Furthermore, we found no de novo methylation in this region. Methylation of other DNA regions, which could influence c-myc expression, is also not necessary for differentiation, as was shown by inhibition of DNA methylase. L-Ethionine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine are both potent inhibitors of DNA methylase and do not influence proliferation of HL-60 cells, as shown by FACS analysis.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gieseler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schiffmann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilms
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009857:Oncogenes / Q000187:drug effects; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases