title: [A clinical study of congenital adrenal hyperplasia].
abstract: We have compared three treatments of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) for their effect on physical development. Thirteen girls and two boys with CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency were treated with three different treatments, hydrocortisone (HC), dexamethasone (DXM) and cyproterone acetate (CA). The results showed that height growth was better with HC and CA than DXM, and bone excessive maturation was more suppressed with DXM and CA than HC. A dose-dependent relationship was revealed between body weight and dose of HC. Iatrogenic obesity was found in 42.9% and 38.1% of the patients treated with DXM and HC, but none of the patients treated with CA did became obese. Physical growth was better with CA treatment than HC or DXM treatment, but CA may have a suppressive effect on the pituitary-adrenal axis observed carefully, especially on prepubertal and pubertal cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical College.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nanbu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tachiki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mikuma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsunekawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maruta
mesh_terms: D000312:Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D001827:Body Height / Q000187:drug effects; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003534:Cyproterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000139:chemically induced; D011279:Pregnanetriol / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D011279:Pregnanetriol; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D003534:Cyproterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone