title: Increased incidence and severity of neuroleptic-induced movement disorder in pinealectomized rats.
abstract: The effects of prior pinealectomy on neuroleptic-induced perioral movements were examined in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Treatment with haloperidol resulted in significantly more severe movement disorder in pinealectomized rats than in unoperated control rats. Subsequent administration of melatonin (4 mg, i.p.) was associated with a nonsignificant reduction of the severity of movements in the pinealectomized rats within one hour. We conclude that pinealectomy facilitates the onset of neuroleptic-induced perioral movements, and suggest that impaired melatonin secretion may be implicated in the pathophysiology of tardive dyskinesia in humans.
authors.affiliation: New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sandyk
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D006220:Haloperidol; D008550:Melatonin