title: Dietary restriction augments superoxide generation in mouse peritoneal macrophages: an investigation using a chemiluminescence probe specific for superoxide anion.
abstract: It has not been clarified whether dietary restriction alters macrophage functions, although the augmentation of T cell functions by dietary restriction is well known. Forty percent dietary restriction on 9-week-old male C3H/He mice caused a decrease of body weight. However, one of the major macrophage functions, the generation of superoxide anion (O2), was augmented in proteose peptone-elicited peritoneal macrophages (MPs) from diet-restricted mice. This increase was more striking when the cells were stimulated by 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), which directly activated protein kinase C, than by opsonized zymosan which binded to receptors on the cells. These results strongly suggest that the augmentation of O2- generation in MPs by dietary restriction is due to the increased activity of protein kinase C which phosphorylate and activate O2-generating enzyme system NADPH oxidase. It is thought that one of the major factors for the reduced incidence of tumor and infection in diet-restricted animals is the augmentation of O2-generation in MPs.
authors.affiliation: Biophoton Project, Research Development Corporation of Japan, Sendai.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hishinuma
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hosono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mashiko
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D010100:Oxygen