title: Opacification test by using the pig isolated cornea and its application to a test of corneal opacity induced by befunolol hydrochloride.
abstract: Corneas isolated from the pig eyeball have been treated in vitro with varying concentrations of befunolol hydrochloride, in order to test the topical effect of befunolol on the cornea in terms of opacity. Experiments were carried out with the corneas treated as follows: intact, epithelium-removed, endothelium-removed, and both epithelium- and endothelium-removed. Solutions of the drug were applied to both epithelial and endothelial surfaces, to the epithelial surface only, or to the endothelial surface only. When the drug was applied either to both surfaces or to the endothelial surface only, there was a significant increase in opacity. However, when applied to the epithelial surface only, befunolol caused an insignificant increase in opacity as compared with that of control. It is suggested, therefore, that corneal opacity due to befunolol hydrochloride topically administered to the eye, is concerned mainly with the epithelium in cornea, since the drug is uncapable of passing barrier probably existing in surface layer of epithelium but it easily penetrates in corneal layers from endothelial side to attain reversely to epithelial cells. Thus, it is probable that the risk to induce opacity is minor in case that befunolol is topically given in drops to the eye.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Pharmacology, Tohoku Dental University, Fukushima, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katsuta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakazato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D003318:Corneal Opacity / Q000139:chemically induced*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004848:Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011412:Propanolamines; C006034:befunolol