title: Elevated plasma cortisol levels during interferon-gamma treatment.
abstract: We investigated plasma levels of cortisol and ACTH in 9 patients with advanced metastatic tumors before and during treatment with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), 2-4 h after administration of IFN-gamma there was a sharp rise in plasma cortisol levels. The rise coincided with the onset of fever. Highest cortisol levels were reached 4-6 h after IFN-gamma injections, whereas IFN-gamma serum levels peaked 6-10 h after the IFN-gamma injections. Elevated cortisol levels during IFN-gamma treatment may be part of a homeostatic response of the neuroendocrine system to the immunological stimulus induced by IFN-gamma. On the other hand, the increased plasma levels of cortisol in response to pharmacological doses of IFN-gamma may dampen the in vivo effectiveness of IFN-gamma.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Innere Medizin I, Universität Ulm, F.R.G.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Späth-Schwalbe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Porzsolt
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Digel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Born
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kloss
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Fehm
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007371:Interferon-gamma; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone