title: Effects of hantaviral infection on survival, growth and fertility in wild rat (Rattus norvegicus) populations of Baltimore, Maryland.
abstract: Survival, growth rates, body size and fertility of wild caught Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus), infected and uninfected with a Hantavirus (antigenically related to Seoul virus), were compared. No differences were found in the survival of seronegative versus seropositive rats, as measured by mark-recapture experiments. Growth rates, as measured by weight gain but not by increased body length, were slower in seropositive, sexually mature (greater than 200 g) rats, although no differences in the ultimate body size of infected versus uninfected rats were found. No differences in external measures of sexual maturity, or in embryo counts or testes sizes, were found for infected versus uninfected rats. We conclude that hantaviral infections have little or no impact on demographic processes in Norway rat populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Childs
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Korch
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: LeDuc
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D015142:Baltimore; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006476:Orthohantavirus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006480:Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D051381:Rats; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology