In vitro comparison of the neuromuscular antinicotinic and intestinal antimuscarinic effects of different nondepolarizing muscle relaxants.
The postsynaptic antimuscarinic properties of different nondepolarizing muscle relaxants were compared with their postsynaptic antinicotinic effect. d-Tubocurarine, pipecuronium and vecuronium were the most selective antagonists on postsynaptic nicotinic receptors. Gallamine, diadonium and Duador (RGH-4201) had relatively greater effect on postsynaptic muscarinic receptors. Therefore, much less side effect is expected to occur when pipecuronium, d-tubocurarine or vecuronium are used.
Töröcsik
A
A
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.
Chaudhry
I A
IA
Bíro K
Nagashima
H
H
Kinjo
M
M
Duncalf
D
D
Nagashima
R
R
Foldes
F F
FF
Goldiner
P L
PL
Vizi
E S
ES
D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010197:Pancuronium / Q000494:pharmacology; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D010095:Oxotremorine; D010197:Pancuronium