title: Inhibitory effect of nonviable preparations from human immunodeficiency virus 1 on inositol phospholipid metabolism.
abstract: Previously it was established [Pahwa, S., Pahwa, R., Saxinger, C., Gallo, R. C. & Good, R. A. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 8198] that nonviable preparations of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) abolish the proliferative response of human lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin A. Now we describe that this effect might be, at least partially, due to an impairment of the function of phospholipase C. It was found that addition of HIV-1 preparation to lymphocytes diminished the stimulation of phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation caused by phytohemagglutinin A. Moreover, this preparation completely abolished the phytohemagglutinin-A-stimulated release of inositol trisphosphate and prevented a translocation of protein kinase C from cytosol to membranes. From this data we conclude that nonviable HIV-1 preparations inhibit the intracellular signalling pathway, leading to a reduced mitogenic response to phytohemagglutinin A, at the level of protein kinase C.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reuter
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuchino
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Rooyen
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002455:Cell Division; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D013403:Sugar Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D014771:Virion / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D013403:Sugar Phosphates; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010738:Type C Phospholipases