title: p185HER2 monoclonal antibody has antiproliferative effects in vitro and sensitizes human breast tumor cells to tumor necrosis factor.
abstract: The HER2/c-erbB-2 gene encodes the epidermal growth factor receptorlike human homolog of the rat neu oncogene. Amplification of this gene in primary breast carcinomas has been show to correlate with poor clinical prognosis for certain cancer patients. We show here that a monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of p185HER2 specifically inhibits the growth of breast tumor-derived cell lines overexpressing the HER2/c-erbB-2 gene product and prevents HER2/c-erbB-2-transformed NIH 3T3 cells from forming colonies in soft agar. Furthermore, resistance to the cytotoxic effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha, which has been shown to be a consequence of HER2/c-erbB-2 overexpression, is significantly reduced in the presence of this antibody.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Hudziak
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Winget
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Fendly
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Shepard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ullrich
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha