title: Comparative antimicrobial activity of the new macrolides against Borrelia burgdorferi.
abstract: The in vitro and in vivo activity of the new macrolides azithromycin, clarithromycin and roxythromycin was compared with that of erythromycin against Borrelia burgdorferi. In in vitro tests using ten clinical isolates all macrolides were highly active against Borrelia burgdorferi (MIC90 0.015-0.06 micrograms/ml). Azithromycin was more potent than the other macrolides in experimental animal infection, eradicating the organism in all animals tested at a dosage of 8 mg/kg.
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, University of Munich, FRG.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Preac-Mursic
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wilske
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schierz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Süss
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017963:Azithromycin; D001898:Borrelia / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017291:Clarithromycin; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007933:Leucomycins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008193:Lyme Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015363:Quinolones; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D007933:Leucomycins; D015363:Quinolones; D004917:Erythromycin; D017963:Azithromycin; C057711:PD-117596; D017291:Clarithromycin