title: The effects of 4-aminopyridine on the cat spinal cord: rhythmic antidromic discharges recorded from the dorsal roots.
abstract: In a previous paper, we have reported that 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, i.v., 10 mg/kg) induces in decerebrate spinal and paralyzed cats, a sustained rhythmic activity (2.5-8.5 Hz) in various muscle nerves. We describe here that similar discharges are recorded from the proximal stump of cut cutaneous nerves. The latter rhythmic activity arises from intense antidromic discharges in the dorsal roots. The rhythmic discharges are recorded from dorsal roots of both spinal cord enlargements as well as from thoracic roots. The rhythmic activity is highly synchronous among adjacent dorsal roots. Bilateral activity is also highly cross-correlated, but may be dissociated by unilateral stimulation of one dorsal root. It is not yet possible to determine the precise site where the antidromic discharges recorded from the dorsal roots are generated. 4-AP could act directly at the terminal level of the primary afferents or could activate interneurons impinging upon the terminals.
authors.affiliation: Département de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Que, Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dubuc
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rossignol
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000631:Aminopyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000631:Aminopyridines; D015761:4-Aminopyridine