title: Amine and carboxylate spin probe permeability in red cells.
abstract: Permeabilities for a homologous series of amine and carboxylate nitroxide spin probes were measured in human red blood cells by an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method. Permeabilities determined in this study are much lower than would be predicted for a sheet of bulk hydrocarbon and the polarity of the rate-limiting region is shown to be greater than bulk hydrocarbon. This suggests that the rate-limiting region for permeation of these nonelectrolytes is somewhere in the membrane periphery rather than in the center of the membrane. The red cell membrane does not discriminate between these probes on the basis of molecular volume, as might be predicted by a simple free-volume theory of membrane permeation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology-Anatomy, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Mehlhorn
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Macey
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D002264:Carboxylic Acids