title: Detection of "deleted" mitochondrial genomes in cytochrome-c oxidase-deficient muscle fibers of a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome.
abstract: Using in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry, we studied a muscle biopsy sample from a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) who had a deletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and partial deficiency of cytochrome-c oxidase (COX; EC 1.9.3.1). We sought a relationship between COX deficiency and abnormalities of mtDNA at the single-fiber level. COX deficiency clearly correlated with a decrease of normal mtDNA and, conversely, deleted mtDNA was more abundant in COX-deficient fibers, especially ragged-red fibers. The distribution of mtRNA had a similar pattern, suggesting that deleted mtDNA is transcribed. Immunocytochemistry showed that the nuclear DNA-encoded subunit IV of COX was present but that the mtDNA-encoded subunit II was markedly diminished in COX-deficient ragged-red fibers. Because the mtDNA deletion in this patient did not comprise the gene encoding COX subunit II, COX deficiency may have resulted from lack of translation of mtRNA encoding all three mtDNA-encoded subunits of COX.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY 10032.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mita
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Schon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DiMauro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonilla
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001706:Biopsy; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D030401:Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency; D015342:DNA Probes; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005796:Genes; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007625:Kearns-Sayre Syndrome / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000235:genetics*; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV