title: A flavor paired with lithium chloride blocks the formation of a pentobarbital-lithium chloride association.
abstract: Thirsty rats were used in order to determine whether a vinegar solution, which had been paired with an injection of lithium chloride, could block the formation of an association between a pentobarbital- and a lithium chloride-induced state. During phase 1 the rats in the blocking group had a 2.0% vinegar solution paired with an injection of 240 mg/kg of lithium chloride, during phase 2 these rats were reexposed to the vinegar prior to each injection of 20 mg/kg of pentobarbital and 240 mg/kg of lithium chloride, and during phase 3 these rats were given access to a novel 0.75% saccharin solution and were injected with pentobarbital after saccharin removal. Animals with this history did not form an association between the pentobarbital- and lithium chloride-induced states during phase 2 as evidenced by their refusal to consume the saccharin solution over repeated pairings of saccharin with pentobarbital during phase 3. Control groups that received forward pairings of pentobarbital and lithium chloride, in the absence of a previously conditioned vinegar solution during phase 2, formed an association between pentobarbital and lithium chloride. These findings indicate that drug states and flavors can interfere with each others' capacity to predict the occurrence of lithium chloride.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Memorial University, Newfoundland, Canada.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Doyle
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002712:Chlorides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008094:Lithium / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012439:Saccharin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002712:Chlorides; D008094:Lithium; D012439:Saccharin; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D010424:Pentobarbital; D019342:Acetic Acid