title: Forskolin stimulation of pepsinogen secretion from frog esophageal mucosa is partly mediated by intrinsic cholinergic neurons.
abstract: Forskolin was found to stimulate pepsinogen secretion from frog esophageal mucosa. The stimulation was dose-dependent and was accompanied with a great increase in tissue cAMP content. The response to forskolin mimicked the action of bethanechol and was not additive with bethanechol. The stimulatory effect of forskolin was inhibited by 50% in the presence of either atropine or tetrodotoxin. On the other hand, incubation in a calcium-free medium not only reduced the response to forskolin by 45% but also eliminated the influence of atropine and tetrodotoxin. These results indicate that forskolin may stimulate pepsinogen secretion from the frog esophageal mucosa via activating adenylate cyclase, and part of its effect may arise from eliciting acetylcholine release from the intrinsic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fong
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004947:Esophagus / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D010435:Pepsinogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D010435:Pepsinogens; D005576:Colforsin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D000242:Cyclic AMP