title: A case-control study of risk factors for hepatoblastoma. A report from the Childrens Cancer Study Group.
abstract: Parents of 75 children with hepatoblastoma, registered with the Childrens Cancer Study Group, and 75 age-matched controls, who had been identified through random digit dialing were interviewed. No evidence was found to support the primary study hypotheses relating to hepatitis infection, maternal estrogen exposure, alcohol consumption, smoking, or potential sources of nitrosamines. Case mothers were more likely to report occupational exposure to metals (odds ratio [OR] = 8.0, P = 0.01), petroleum products (OR = 3.7, P = 0.03), and paints or pigments (OR = 3.7, P = 0.05). Metal exposures were commonly to welding or soldering fumes, and most occurred daily, before and during the index pregnancy. Petroleum product exposures were predominantly to lubricating oils or protective greases. The only significant paternal exposure was to metals (OR = 3.0, P = 0.01) and the risk with exposure to petroleum products was marginally significant (OR = 1.9, P = 0.06). These findings provide further evidence that occupational exposures may increase the risk of cancer in offspring.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sather
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ruccione
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Haas
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004967:Estrogens / Q000009:adverse effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007239:Infections / Q000150:complications; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D009603:Nitroso Compounds; D000431:Ethanol