title: Reduced cerebrospinal fluid B-endorphin levels in Rett syndrome.
abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of B-endorphin (B-EP), B-lipotropin (B-LPH) and ACTH were measured in nine girls with Rett syndrome with features of autistic behavior (3.7-12.1 years of age) and in ten children with chronic leukemia (control group). The peptides were measured by radioimmunoassay, either directly in the sample (ACTH) or after Sephadex G-75 column chromatography, in order to eliminate interfering substances (B-LPH and B-EP). The CSF B-EP patient levels (20.8 +/- 13.1 fmol/ml, means +/- SD) were significantly lower than in age-matched controls (69.1 +/- 32.6, P less than 0.01), whereas the B-LPH and ACTH levels were in the control range. No correlations were found between the clinical findings and CSF neuropeptide concentrations. These data demonstrate a decrease in central opiate activity in girls with Rett syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Genazzani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zappella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nalin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayek
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facchinetti
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D013577:Syndrome; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008083:beta-Lipotropin / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
chemical_list: D001615:beta-Endorphin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D008083:beta-Lipotropin