title: Parathyroid hormone inhibition of Na+/phosphate cotransport in OK cells: intracellular [Ca2+] as a second messenger.
abstract: Parathyroid hormone increases cellular cAMP, 1,2-diacylglycerol, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in OK cells. In the present study, we determined the importance of the PTH-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i in the control of sodium-dependent phosphate (Na+/Pi) cotransport. PTH (10(-7) M) results in a transient increase in [Ca2+]i from basal levels of 67 +/- 4 nM to maximal concentrations of 190 +/- 9 nM. The increase in [Ca2+]i was dose-dependent with half-maximal increases at about 5.10(-8) M PTH. These hormone levels were 10(3)-fold higher than that required for half-maximal inhibition of Na+/Pi cotransport. Clamping [Ca2+]i with either intracellular Ca2+ chelators or by ionomycin in the presence of high concentrations of extracellular Ca2+ did not alter PTH-dependent inhibition of Na/Pi cotransport. Nor did indomethacin, an inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase pathway, influence the hormonal inhibition of cotransport. Accordingly, these data suggest that changes in [Ca2+]i and/or activation of the phospholipase A2 and the cyclooxygenase pathways are not involved in signal induction of the PTH-mediated control of Na+/Pi cotransport.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Quamme
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pfeilschifter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004987:Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015759:Ionomycin; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009893:Opossums; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D050608:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; D027981:Symporters
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004075:Diglycerides; D004987:Ethers; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D050608:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; D027981:Symporters; D015759:Ionomycin; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium