title: [Hypoglycemic polyneuropathy: report of a case with insulinoma].
abstract: A case of a young man who presented symptoms and clinical signs of polyneuropathy that occurred in connection with recurrent hypoglycemic episodes is reported. The hypoglycemia was probably caused by a pancreatic islet tumor. There were symmetric weakness and wasting of hands and feet, absent tendon reflexes and 'glove and stocking' loss of sensation. Electromyographic studies showed denervation potentials with slight reduction of nerve conduction velocities. Sural nerve biopsy studied by optic and electronic microscopy showed axonal degeneration without signs of demyelination or remyelination. There are only 30 similar cases reported in the literature. According to experimental findings, the authors believe that glucopenia is the mechanism responsible for the development of the neuropathy, and that at present time there is no evidence for a direct insulin effect.
authors.affiliation: Departamentos de Medicina Clínica e de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal Fluminense.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: de Freitas
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chimelli
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Nascimento
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Barbosa
mesh_terms: D007516:Adenoma, Islet Cell / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D007340:Insulinoma / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000473:pathology
vernacular_title: Polineuropatia hipoglicêmica: registro de caso com insulinoma.