title: Phenotypic characterization of cynomolgus monkey natural killer cells.
abstract: Natural killer (NK) activity of cynomolgus monkey peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) was determined using B95-8 cells as target cells. Examination for the reactivity of human NK-related monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), anti-Leu-7, anti-Leu-11b, anti-NKH1A, and NC-1, with cynomolgus PBL revealed that Leu-11b (CD16) was the only antigen expressed on cynomolgus PBL. The percentage of Leu-11b-positive (Leu-11b+) cells correlated well with the level of NK activity when PBL taken from 21 monkeys were tested. After depletion of Fc receptor-positive (FcR+) cells, NK activity was lost concomitantly with the disappearance of Leu-11b+ cells. These results show that cynomolgus NK cells are mainly FcR+ which can be detected by mAb directed to Leu-11b. Cynomolgus PBL were separated by Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation after E rosette formation with 2-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide-treated sheep red blood cells, and NK activities of both E rosette-forming (E+) and nonforming (E-) fractions were determined. The high level of killing was observed in the E- fraction, suggesting that the majority of cynomolgus NK cells was contained in the E- fraction. The separation of PBL by Percoll discontinuous density gradient showed cynomolgus NK cells were enriched in the low density fractions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis; D018845:CD11 Antigens; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*; D008251:Macaca / Q000276:immunology*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis / Q000276:immunology*; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000032:analysis; D012397:Rosette Formation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D018845:CD11 Antigens; D011961:Receptors, Fc