title: Oral chemotherapy for poor risk small-cell lung cancer patients with combined idarubicin and etoposide.
abstract: Sixteen patients with previously untreated small-cell lung cancer, unsuitable for standard aggressive intravenous chemotherapy due to advanced age or poor performance status or very advanced disease including brain metastases or either extensive liver or marrow involvement with impaired organ function, were treated with combined oral chemotherapy including 4-demethoxydaunorubicin (IMI30, idarubicin) 30 mg/sm on day 1 and etoposide (VP16) 150 mg/sm on days 2,3,4 every 4 weeks. Out of 13 evaluable patients 1 had a complete response and 2 had a partial response with an overall objective response rate of 23% (95% confidence-limits 5-53.8%). Toxicity was generally very mild. Although the compliance of this regimen is excellent, its antitumor activity seems unsatisfactory even in this category of poor-risk small-cell lung cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Medical Oncology Dept, Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ardizzoni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pennucci
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fusco
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gulisano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bonavia
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pronzato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Palma
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosso
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015255:Idarubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging
chemical_list: D005047:Etoposide; D015255:Idarubicin