title: Endotoxin increases lung Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mRNA: O2 raises enzyme synthesis.
abstract: Administration of endotoxin to adult rats increases lung Cu,Zn superoxide activity after 72 h of exposure to greater than 95% O2. The increased activity is brought about mainly by a faster rate of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase synthesis; rats treated with endotoxin but not exposed to hyperoxia do not exhibit these findings (Hass, Frank, and Massaro, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 9379-9383, 1982). We now report that 48 h after treatment of adult rats with endotoxin there was a decreased rate of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase synthesis by lung slices from air- and O2- exposed rats, although, in both groups, the lung concentration of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mRNA was increased approximately 45%. Exposure of endotoxin-treated rats to greater than 95% O2 or air for an additional 24 h (72 h all told) resulted in continued elevation of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mRNA only in lungs of O2- exposed rats. In vitro exposure of lung slices from air-breathing saline- or endotoxin-treated rats to 95% O2 for 6 h led to an increased rate of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase synthesis only in slices from endotoxin-treated rats. We conclude that endotoxin treatment leads to an increased concentration of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mRNA in rat lungs, but a sustained elevation of the mRNA, and its translation into an increased rate of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase synthesis requires exposure of the lung to hyperoxia.
authors.affiliation: Calvin and Flavia Oak Asthma Research and Treatment Facility, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33136.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Clerch
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hass
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Massaro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011061:Poly A / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011061:Poly A; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010100:Oxygen