title: The nephrotoxic potential of neomycin in the horse.
abstract: Neomycin was administered intramuscularly to four normal adult horses at a dose rate of 10 mg/kg bodyweight every 12 h for 10 days (21 doses). The pharmacokinetic behaviour of neomycin with multiple dosing was characterised and a range of blood chemical and urinary parameters examined for evidence of nephrotoxicity. There was evidence of physical renal tubular injury (enzymuria and cylindriuria) within four days of neomycin administration but this subsided following cessation of treatment. No significant functional nephrotoxicity was detected. More severe nephrotoxicity might be expected in ill horses and it is recommended that several clinicopathological results be monitored serially in those horses receiving parenteral neomycin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Love
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raus
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Baggott
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000652:urine; D000818:Animals; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D006736:Horses / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D009355:Neomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D009355:Neomycin