title: Pathological changes in peripheral nerves in experimental fetal alcohol syndrome.
abstract: The peripheral nerve pathology is described in experimental fetal alcohol syndrome. The marked retraction and shrinkage of axons with vacuolar spaces in the periaxonal area are the striking features. The direct toxicity of ethanol or its metabolites on the nerve fibers is considered to be the cause for pathological changes. Additional biochemical factors, pyridoxal phosphate dependent enzyme-depletion in the genesis of nerve damage, is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Baruah
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kinder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000473:pathology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000473:pathology; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000473:pathology