title: Nutritional factors in diabetics with and without retinopathy.
abstract: We used 3-d food-record-keeping techniques to examine nutritional factors in diabetic patients with and without retinopathy. Patients without retinopathy had significantly higher daily intakes of total carbohydrate, water-soluble dietary fibers, insoluble dietary fibers, and glucose than did patients with retinopathy. Also, patients without retinopathy took a significantly lower proportion of their total daily calories as protein.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Branch, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stables
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004032:Diet; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004043:Dietary Fiber