title: Internal frameshifts within the mitochondrial genes for cytochrome oxidase subunit II and maxicircle unidentified reading frame 3 of Leishmania tarentolae are corrected by RNA editing: evidence for translation of the edited cytochrome oxidase subunit II mRNA.
abstract: The Leishmania tarentolae cytochrome oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) subunit II (COII) and maxicircle unidentified reading frame 3 (MURF3) mRNAs are edited internally by the addition of four and five uridine residues, respectively, which eliminate -1 and +1 reading frameshifts in the gene sequences. The editing events in COII are conserved in three kinetoplastid species, and those in MURF3 are conserved in two species. A primer extension assay showed that the ratio of edited to unedited RNA differed for each gene: 89% of the COII and 36% of the MURF3 transcripts are edited. Preliminary evidence was obtained for translation of the edited COII transcript into protein: antibodies generated against a synthetic peptide with the predicted carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequence reacted with a polypeptide of the correct molecular weight in immunoblots of a mitochondrial lysate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Simpson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D004270:DNA, Circular / Q000235:genetics*; D018105:DNA, Kinetoplast; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D007891:Leishmania / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004270:DNA, Circular; D018105:DNA, Kinetoplast; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV