Mitotic deletions of 11p15.5 in two different tumors indicate that the CALCA locus is distal to the PTH locus.
We have compared the constitutional and tumor genotypes in two patients with Wilms tumor and adrenocortical carcinoma. The allelic distribution of chromosome 11-specific markers spanning chromosome 11 from pter to qter (HRAS1-HBB-[CALCA/PTH]-FSHB-CAT-APOA1) and an approach combining RFLP analysis and gene copy number determination showed that a mitotic deletion had occurred in both tumors. The loss of one copy of the gene for alpha-calcitonin-gene-related polypeptide (CALCA), together with that of a more distal marker (HRAS1 or HBB), indicates that CALCA is distal to the gene for parathyroid hormone (PTH), which was not deleted in either tumor. These results suggest that mitotic deletion mapping may be as useful as meiotic deletion or recombination mapping in ordering closely linked markers, such as CALCA and PTH, for which other approaches, including physical mapping and multipoint linkage analysis, have failed to accurately identify the gene order.
Henry
I
I
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U73, Paris, France.
Grandjouan
S
S
Barichard
F
F
Huerre-Jeanpierre
C
C
Junien
C
C
D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008938:Mitosis; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000235:genetics*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000235:genetics*
D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009479:Neuropeptides; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide