title: Protein kinase C is crucial in signal transduction during IFN-gamma induction in endothelial cells.
abstract: We have demonstrated that IFN-gamma, a potent peptide mediator in inflammatory responses, operates via the protein kinase C dependent transduction pathway in the induction of class II MHC antigens on rat microvascular endothelial cells. Stimulators of protein kinase C, like PMA, replaced IFN-gamma in the induction of MHC class II on endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner. Selective enzyme inhibitors of protein kinase C, H-7 as well as sphingosine down-regulated the IFN-gamma induced class II expression in a dose-dependent manner. Addition of cAMP or cGMP in the culture, had no effect on the class II expression on the endothelial cells. Transient rise of cytosolic Ca2+ by calcium ionophore A23187, or a calmodulin antagonist W-7, had no effect on the IFN-gamma induced class II expression.
authors.affiliation: Transplantation Laboratory, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mattila
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Häyry
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Renkonen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D000001:Calcimycin; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013110:Sphingosine; D002118:Calcium