title: The inhibition of alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions of rabbit pulmonary artery by Ca2+-withdrawal, pertussis toxin and N-ethylmaleimide is dependent on agonist intrinsic efficacy.
abstract: Contractions were induced in rings of rabbit pulmonary artery with the preferential alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists, phenylephrine, methoxamine and St 587 [2-(2-chloro-trifluoromethyl-phenylimino)imidazolidine and the preferential alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists, clonidine and B-HT 920 [6-allyl-2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-thiazolo-(4,5-d) azepine] [corrected]. Phenylephrine and methoxamine acted as full agonists whereas St 587, clonidine and B-HT 920 were partial agonists (intrinsic activities 0.62, 0.38 and 0.42, respectively). Experiments with alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists indicated that the receptors involved are of the alpha 1 type only. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ inhibited maximal contractions to phenylephrine and methoxamine by 30% and 49%, respectively. The remaining contraction components of the full agonists were abolished by the "intracellular Ca2+ antagonist" TMB-8 [8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate]. Contractions to St 587, clonidine and B-HT 920 were virtually abolished in Ca2+-free medium. Pretreatment of the donor rabbits with pertussis toxin (2.5 micrograms/kg i.v., 5-6 days before sacrifice) attenuated the efficacies of the full agonists, phenylephrine and methoxamine by only 24% and 17%, respectively, whereas maximal contractions to the partial agonists, St 587, clonidine and B-HT 920, were inhibited by 46%, 61% and 75%, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liebau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hohlfeld
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Förstermann
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D003000:Clonidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects; D011817:Rabbits; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects*; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D001381:Azepines; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; C030655:St 587; D010656:Phenylephrine; C006014:8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate; D005707:Gallic Acid; C024763:talipexole; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D008729:Methoxamine; D003000:Clonidine; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D002118:Calcium