title: Observations of experimentally induced quail bronchitis.
abstract: Quail bronchitis was experimentally reproduced in captive-reared bobwhite quails (Colinus virginianus). Quails were inoculated with 10(6) mean tissue culture infective doses of quail bronchitis virus at 1,3,6, or 9 weeks of age by the intratracheal, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous route. Clinical signs were minimal, but occasionally birds were ruffled, exhibited open-mouthed breathing, and developed "snicks." Mortality rates of quails inoculated at 1 or 3 weeks ranged from 7% to 87%. Quails inoculated at 6 or 9 weeks of age had mortality rates from 0% to 20%. Mean body weights of survivors that had been inoculated at 3 or 6 weeks were significantly less than those of controls (P less than 0.05). No significant differences in body weight were detected between quails inoculated at 1 or 9 weeks and their uninoculated controls. Antibodies to group I adenovirus were detected by agar gel precipitation in 87.5% of birds that survived infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Jack
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Reed
mesh_terms: D000257:Adenoviridae Infections / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D000259:Aviadenovirus / Q000276:immunology; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003088:Colinus; D011784:Quail; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral