title: Long-range structure of H-ras 1-selected transgenomes.
abstract: We have used chromosome-mediated gene transfer (CMGT) and whole cell fusion to derive human-mouse hybrid cells carrying reduced human chromosomes 11, by selecting for expression of the transforming H-ras 1 oncogene. To realize the full potential of these somatic cell genetic techniques as resources for enriched DNA probe isolation and the fine structure mapping of chromosomes, the nature of any molecular rearrangements that may accompany the process of DNA transfer must be understood. We have analyzed the long-range structure of our transgenomes by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and show here that, whereas during cell fusion several megabase pairs (Mb) of DNA can be transferred intact, multiple rearrangements of DNA accompany CMGT even in transgenomes where other methods of analysis gave no indication of such molecular scrambling.
authors.affiliation: MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Bickmore
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Maule
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: van Heyningen
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Porteous
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002875:Chromosomes; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000032:analysis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000032:analysis; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D011905:Genes, ras; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D051379:Mice; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D004247:DNA