title: Activation of the Na+/H+ exchanger by phorbol ester and osmotic shock is dependent on the degree of neutrophilic maturation.
abstract: Activation of neutrophils leading to superoxide production is accompanied by cytoplasmic alkalinization, which results from stimulation of the Na+/H+ exchanger. Since the exchanger undergoes permanent alterations during neutrophilic maturation of HL-60 cells (Costa-Casnellie et al.: Journal of Biological Chemistry 263:11851-11855, 1988), we investigated whether its response to external stimuli such as phorbol esters or osmotic shock also was modified during cell maturation. Mature HL-60 cells produce superoxide in response to active phorbol esters, whereas immature HL-60 cells do not. Stimulation of the exchanger by active phorbol esters (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate or phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate) was observed in mature neutrophilic HL-60 cells but not in their immature counterparts. Inactive 4-alpha phorbol had no effect in either cell population. Compound H7 inhibited phorbol ester activation by 65%. In mature neutrophilic cells activation of the exchanger by phorbol esters caused two novel changes of its properties: 1) its apparent Km for Na+ transport increased 2-fold; 2) its Vmax increased 2.6-fold. Phorbol esters also caused a shift in pH dependence of activation similar to that induced in other cells. Osmotic shock, a different method known to activate the exchanger of other cells, induced activation in mature neutrophilic cells but not in immature cells. Thus, the response of the exchanger to external stimuli is affected by alterations occurring in association with cell maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, New York 14642.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Costa-Casnellie
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Cragoe
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Segel
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lichtman
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate