title: Differential effects of the destruction of Leydig cells by administration of ethane dimethane sulphonate to postnatal rats.
abstract: Ethane dimethane sulphonate (EDS) is a cytotoxic drug that selectively destroys Leydig cells in adult testes. This study has examined the effect of a single injection of EDS on the Leydig cell populations present in the testes of rats aged 5, 10, or 20 days. Microscopic examination of the tissue demonstrated that the fetal Leydig cell population was destroyed at all ages, but that subsequent development of the adult population of Leydig cells was not affected. Whilst the destruction of the fetal Leydig cells in this acute phase of EDS on 5-day-old rats was accompanied by a decline in serum testosterone levels, there was no apparent effect on this hormone when EDS administered at 10 or 20 days of age, despite the destruction of fetal Leydig cells in these rats. The long-term effects of EDS on Day 5 of age resulted in proliferation of the intertubular tissue in which more Leydig cells were observed, but serum testosterone and testosterone levels in response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation in vitro were normal despite moderate or severe disruption of the seminiferous epithelium. These data show that the fetal Leydig cells of immature testes are sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of EDS in the adult, but the response of the testes differs depending on the age at which the drug is administered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Risbridger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Kretser
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008698:Mesylates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012670:Seminiferous Epithelium / Q000166:cytology; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000166:cytology; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D008698:Mesylates; D013739:Testosterone; C002994:ethylene dimethanesulfonate