title: Blockade of the development of analgesic tolerance to morphine by psychological stress through benzodiazepine receptor mediated mechanism.
abstract: beta-Carboline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (beta-CCE) dose-dependently potentiated psychological-stress induced analgesia (PSY-SIA), and the effect was reversed by diazepam. Concurrent exposure to PSY stress or concomitant treatment with beta-CCE blocked the development of analgesic tolerance to morphine; the effect of PSY stress was antagonized by diazepam, and that of beta-CCE was reversed by Ro 15-1788. These results suggest that psychological factors which are mediated through benzodiazepine receptors are involved in the mechanism for blocking the development of analgesic tolerance to morphine by PSY stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokuyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneto
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000502:physiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D005442:Flumazenil; C024915:beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; D009020:Morphine; D003975:Diazepam