title: Irradiation-induced duodenal ulcer disease refractory to ranitidine: healing by omeprazole.
abstract: In two patients duodenal ulcer refractory to high dose H2-blocker treatment started several months after irradiation therapy following right nephrectomy because of renal adenocarcinoma. Established antiulcer drugs like ranitidine, famotidine, sucralfate, pirenzepine, and antacids alone or in combination were unable to control ulcer pain and failed to induce ulcer healing. Initiation of omeprazole treatment at dosages to produce complete achlorhydria were necessary for ulcer healing and maintenance therapy. We suggest that (a) irradiation may cause duodenal ulcer disease indistinguishable from idiopathic duodenal ulcer; (b) radiation-induced ulcers in the duodenal bulb are refractory to various antiulcer drugs but may heal after administration of omeprazole in dosages that completely suppress acid secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Philipps-University, Marburg, F.R.G.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koop
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koop
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stumpf
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Massarrat
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D011899:Ranitidine; D009853:Omeprazole