title: Detection of human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA in genital biopsy specimens by in situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labeled probes.
abstract: The presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) nucleotide sequences in paraffin sections of genital biopsies was examined by in situ hybridization using non-isotopic, digoxigenin-labeled probes representing HPV types 11, 16 and 18. Digoxigenin-labeling of the probes was performed using DNA labeling and a commercially provided detection kit. Hybridization was performed under stringent conditions. The hybrids were detected by using anti-digoxigenin alkaline phosphatase conjugate and visualized with enzyme catalyzed color reaction. In situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labeled probes was a useful technique for identification of HPV infection. The results were compared with the results obtained with radiolabeled DNA probes. The sensitivity of the digoxigenin-labeled probes was equal to the sensitivity of the radiolabeled probes. The background with digoxigenin-labeled probes was very low. Using nonradioactive probes the localization of hybrids at the cellular level was better than 35S-labeled probes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heino
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hukkanen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arstila
mesh_terms: D001345:Autoradiography; D001706:Biopsy; D002460:Cell Line; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D004076:Digoxigenin; D005835:Genitalia / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D004076:Digoxigenin