title: The Hox-1.3 homeo box protein is a sequence-specific DNA-binding phosphoprotein.
abstract: We report that the murine Hox-1.3 homeo domain protein is a nuclear phosphoprotein capable of binding to specific DNA sequences. DNase I protection of the Hox-1.3 gene promoter region with the Hox-1.3 protein identifies a binding site 144 bp upstream from the start of transcription. Both phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated forms bind DNA directly in a sequence-specific manner. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays were performed with a set of synthetic oligonucleotides representing either the DNase I-protected region of the Hox-1.3 gene or partially homologous sequences present in promoter regions of other characterized viral, yeast, and mammalian genes. From the results, we deduce a consensus binding motif of CPyPyNATTAT/GPy. Base substitutions in the core ATTA sequence severely reduce or abolish binding. In the SV40 enhancer, the Hox-1.3 binding motif overlaps both the octamer (Octa2) and the transactivator protein-1 (AP-1) binding sites. The Hox-1.3 binding motif also overlaps the nuclear factor III (NF-III) octamer motif in the adenovirus-2 origin of DNA replication. Overlap among DNA-binding sites suggests that regulation imparted by certain cis-elements may be integrated by these different factors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Viral and Molecular Pathogenesis, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Odenwald
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garbern
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arnheiter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tournier-Lasserve
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lazzarini
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000235:genetics; D013045:Species Specificity; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015003:Yeasts / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C489213:HOXA5 protein, human; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C059637:Hoxa5 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I