[Small cell lung cancer with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome].
Four of 69 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) showed evidence of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) were studied neurologically and neurophysiologically in four years. The LEMS appearance were preceded that of SCLC in 3 cases for two years at most. Repeated stimulation of ulnar nerve examination showed diminished amplitude of initial response (0.2-0.9 mv); Amplitude of the response at 3 c/s stimulation for 3 sec was diminished 20-63%. (control 3% decreases-13% increases) but that at 20 c/s stimulation for 10 sec increased 200-800% increases. (control: 20% decreases-56% increases). These findings were important for diagnosis of LEMS. The abnormalities of neurotransmission seems to be due to inadequate release of acetyl choline from nerve terminals at abnormal active zone of Ca++ channels.
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D000328:Adult; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D015624:Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged