title: Leukotrienes C4 and D4 potentiate acid production by isolated rat parietal cells.
abstract: The effects of leukotrienes (LTs) B4, C4, and D4 on acid production by enriched (80%-85%) rat parietal cells were investigated. Acid production was indirectly measured by [14C]aminopyrine uptake into the cells. Leukotriene B4 (10(-10)-10(-6) mol/L) had no effect on basal or prestimulated [14C]aminopyrine uptake. Leukotriene C4 and LTD4 (10(-10)-10(-6) mol/L) also did not change basal acid production but potentiated prestimulated [14C]aminopyrine uptake. Maximal effects were observed with 1 x 10(-7) mol/L LTC4 or with 3 x 10(-7) mol/L LTD4. At these concentrations LTC4 and LTD4 induced the indicated increases above the responses to the following prestimulants (= 100%): 10(-4) mol/L histamine (71% and 74%, respectively), 10(-5) mol/L forskolin (54% and 106%), 10(-4) mol/L dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (34% and 81%), and 10(-4) mol/L carbamylcholine (160% and 116%). Yet, adenosine triphosphate (2.5-5 x 10(-3) mol/L)-induced [14C]aminopyrine uptake in digitonin-permeabilized parietal cells was not further increased by LTC4 or LTD4. At 10(-5) mol/L the selective LTD4 antagonist L-660,711 (MK-571) reduced the effect of 3 x 10(-7) mol/L LTD4 by 74% but had no effect on the potentiation by LTC4. We conclude that the sulfidopeptide LTs C4 and D4, but not LTB4, exert a direct effect on rat parietal cells, and that this effect seems to be mediated by separate specific receptors. Leukotriene C4 and LTD4 potentiate prestimulated H+ formation by interacting with an intracellular mechanism that is commonly activated upon occupation of histamine H2- as well as muscarinic receptors, and that is also activated by the postreceptor stimuli forskolin and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate; yet, this mechanism seems to be localized proximal to the H+,K+-adenosine triphosphatase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II, Technical University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schepp
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kath
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tatge
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zimmerhackl
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schusdziarra
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Classen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D010295:Parietal Cells, Gastric / Q000187:drug effects*; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013189:SRS-A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011422:Propionates; D011804:Quinolines; D013189:SRS-A; D007975:Leukotriene B4; C059141:verlukast; D006632:Histamine