title: The influence of the herpes simplex virus-1 DNA template environment on the regulation of gene expression.
abstract: To determine the role of the HSV-1 genome structure and environment on the regulation of gene expression, we constructed recombinant viruses containing a heterologous gene inserted into either the immediate early ICPO or late glycoprotein C (gC) genes of HSV-1. The heterologous gene consisted of the SV40 early promoter (without enhancer sequences) linked to the coding sequences for the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT). The expression of CAT was examined in Vero cells infected with either virus (named ICP0-CAT and Sph 6). For both recombinants, expression of CAT was not dependent upon prior viral protein synthesis. The kinetics of expression of CAT-specific mRNA resembled that of the HSV-1 genes into which CAT was inserted. Primer extension analysis revealed that the SV40 promoter is recognized and used when placed in cis in two different HSV-1 genome locations, and Northern hybridization experiments confirmed that the heterologous gene was expressed in the absence of prior viral protein synthesis. Therefore, this gene was not regulated as strictly as an HSV-1 gene, but was influenced by the environment into which it was placed, presumably by factors that are present when the normal viral gene is on.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science, California State University, Fullerton.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leary
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Yim
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Sekulovich
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Sandri-Goldin
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D007700:Kinetics; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000235:genetics*; D013698:Templates, Genetic
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase