title: Antigonadotropic effects of the bovine ovarian gonadotropin-releasing hormone-binding inhibitor/histone H2A in rat luteal and granulosal cells.
abstract: A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-binding inhibitor (GnRH-BI) was purified from bovine ovaries and identified as histone H2A. In the present studies, the biological effects of partially purified and purified ovarian GnRH-BI, as well as calf thymus histone H2A, were examined in rat ovarian cells. Since GnRH has direct antigonadotropic actions on these cells, the effects on luteinizing hormone-stimulated cAMP accumulation in luteal cells and follicle stimulating hormone-induced cAMP and progesterone production in granulosal cells were evaluated. Antigonadotropic activity in both luteal and granulosal cells coeluted directly with GnRH-BI activity during purification from bovine ovaries, and the antigonadotropic effects were dose dependent and reversible. In contrast to GnRH, GnRH-BI maximally inhibited gonadotropin responses and the effects of GnRH-BI were not blocked by a GnRH antagonist. The purified ovarian GnRH-BI and calf thymus histone H2A had identical antigonadotropic properties, and the half-maximal concentrations for inhibiting the gonadotropin responses of granulosal and luteal cells was 2 and 5 microM, respectively. In conclusion, the ovarian GnRH-binding inhibitor, identified as histone H2A, not only inhibits the high affinity binding of GnRH to rat ovarian membranes but also evokes GnRH-like antigonadotropic responses in rat ovarian cells that do not appear to be mediated by binding to GnRH receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Aten
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Behrman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008184:Luteal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D010053:Ovary / Q000032:analysis*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP