title: The role of beta receptors in the peripheral vasculature of calves with a total artificial heart.
abstract: Drugs given to a total artificial heart (TAH) calf isolate their vascular effects independent of the myocardium. During experiments, the TAH maintains full ejection, constant heart rate, and percent systole, and uses no vacuum. Cardiac output (CO) varies solely and directly with preload. Six calves received an infusion of isoproterenol, a beta agonist, and three calves received propranolol, a beta antagonist. The isoproterenol was resumed after beta blockade. Isoproterenol alone caused a significant increase in CO, an effect that was attenuated but not eliminated with beta blockade. Both isoproterenol and propranolol decreased AoP, but only isoproterenol increased preload. Beta receptors play a significant role in decreasing venous capacitance with increased preload and CO, independent of the myocardium.
authors.affiliation: Ohio State University, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Kalanges
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Binkley
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Howanitz
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Galbraith
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Myerowitz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D002417:Cattle; D006354:Heart, Artificial; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000294:innervation*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011433:Propranolol; D007545:Isoproterenol