title: Evolutionary perspectives on multiresistance beta-lactamase transposons.
abstract: A series of intragenic DNA probes, encoding the major part of the transposase resolvase and inverted repeats of transposons Tn3, Tn21, and Tn2501, were used in hybridization assays for homologous DNA sequences in 18 transposons studied. The tnpA and tnpR probes detected extensive homology with Tn3-like and Tn21-like elements for 11 transposons. This high degree of homology was confirmed with the 38- and 48-base-pair inverted-repeat oligonucleotide probes of Tn3, Tn21, and Tn2501. The Southern-type gel hybridization experiments localized the tnpA-homologous sequences on the physical DNA maps constructed. The genetic and physical maps of the transposons were compared, as were their nucleic acid sequence homologies. These comparisons suggested a subfamily of mobile elements distinct from but related to the Tn21 group. Based on these results, an evolutionary model is proposed and a pedigree is presented for the genesis of multiresistance beta-lactamase transposons.
authors.affiliation: Département de Microbiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lafond
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Couture
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vézina
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Levesque
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D015342:DNA Probes; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D010957:Plasmids; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D045564:Transposon Resolvases; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; C473490:Tn21 resolvase; D045564:Transposon Resolvases; D001618:beta-Lactamases