[Reaction of neurons of the medial geniculate body to acoustic stimulation].
Responses of medial geniculate body (MGB) neurons to pure tones and clicks were studied in acute experiments in immobilized cats, preliminary operations being performed under calypsol anaesthesia. MGB units were identified by their reactions to cortical zone AI and brachium of inferior colliculus stimulations. When tonal stimuli were applied relay neurons of pars principalis of MGB usually demonstrated either unimodal tuning curves with narrow frequency band or fragmental ones with several narrow bands. On-response with subsequent inhibition of the background activity or without such an inhibitory period was most frequent type of the reaction (66.6%) of relay MGB neurons to tonal stimulation. The group of relay neurons with the tonic type of reaction (9.1%) was classified for which the duration of tonic response depends on the duration of tonal stimulus. Change of the excitatory reaction to the inhibitory one when the characteristic tone frequency is changed by non-characteristic++ ones is supposed to be a mechanism supplying sharpness of tuning at relay MGB neurons. It is concluded that responses of acoustic cortical neurons to sound stimulation depend to a great extent on the pattern of impulsation that comes from MGB relay units.
Me'lnichuk
A P
AP
Ianovskiĭ
E Sh
ESh
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*
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