title: Cyclic AMP raises cytoplasmic calcium in pancreatic alpha 2-cells by mobilizing calcium incorporated in response to glucose.
abstract: The cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was monitored in individual guinea-pig pancreatic alpha 2-cells exposed to modulators of glucagon release. Addition of the stimulatory amino acid arginine resulted in a sustained increase in [Ca2+]i, whereas the inhibitor glucose had the opposite effect. Epinephrine, the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol, the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin and 8-bromo-cAMP transiently raised [Ca2+]i provided that the cells had been pretreated with glucose. However, simultaneous presence of glucose was not required and the effect occurred even in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. Carbachol, the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine and the sulfonylurea tolbutamide lacked effects on [Ca2+]i. In addition to providing support for the concept that glucagon release is positively modulated by [Ca2+]i, the results demonstrate that cAMP raises [Ca2+]i in the alpha 2-cells by mobilizing calcium incorporated in response to glucose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gylfe
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hellman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005576:Colforsin; D001120:Arginine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D005947:Glucose; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium; D004837:Epinephrine