title: Opposite effect of adrenalectomy on rat brain prostaglandin synthesis in basal conditions and in response to insulin or 2-deoxy-glucose.
abstract: In the present study we evaluated the role of endogenous glucocorticoids in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PG) in cortical brain tissue of the rat. Experiments were carried out under basal conditions and in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia and 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) induced-cytoglucopenia. In intact rats, following hypoglycemia and cytoglucopenia, the production of brain PG was decreased. These two stress stimuli also activated adrenocortical secretory responses, as manifested by an increase in circulating ACTH and corticosterone. Bilateral adrenalectomy did not modify the brain production of PG under basal conditions. In contrast, in adrenal-ectomized rats, the biosynthesis of brain cortical PG was markedly increased in response to insulin and 2-DG. These results suggest that adrenal hormones may be involved in the modulation of cortical PG production under stressful conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weidenfeld
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aburia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lysy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shohami
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D007328:Insulin; D011453:Prostaglandins; D013929:Thromboxane B2; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D015232:Dinoprostone; D003345:Corticosterone