title: Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in rat main olfactory bulb: extent of coexistence with neuropeptide Y-, tyrosine hydroxylase- and vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein-like immunoreactivities.
abstract: A double-labeling immunofluorescence colocalization technique was used to examine the extent of coexistence of somatostatin (SOM)-like immunoreactivity with neuropeptide Y (NPY)-, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)- and vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein (D-CaBP)-like immunoreactivities in neurons of the rat main olfactory bulb. SOM-like immunoreactivity (SOM-I) was distributed within restricted populations of periglomerular neurons and deep short-axon cells, and rarely within superficial short-axon cells at the glomerular layer/external plexiform layer (GL/EPL) border region. Double-labeling analysis revealed that all of the SOM-I deep and superficial short-axon cells also contained NPY-I. Colocalization of SOM-I and TH-I or of SOM-I and D-CaBP-I was infrequently observed within periglomerular neurons. The rare SOM-I short-axon cells at the GL/EPL border always exhibited D-CaBP-I. These results demonstrate virtual complete coexistence of SOM and NPY in short-axon neurons of the main olfactory bulb. With a few exceptions, however, bulbar SOM neurons appear to constitute subclasses of periglomerular cells immunohistochemically distinct from those containing TH or D-CaBP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seroogy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hökfelt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buchan
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Terenius
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goldstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D010455:Peptides; C029993:somatostatin-like peptides; D014807:Vitamin D; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase