title: Metabolic responses of chicken embryos to graded, prolonged alterations in ambient temperature.
abstract: 1. Chicken embryos aged 12, 16, 18 and 20 (externally pipped) days of incubation were exposed to graded reductions (2 degrees C) in ambient temperature from 38 to 28 degrees C, exposure to each temperature lasting up to 9 hr. 2. Oxygen uptake was measured first at 38 degrees C and then in the quasi-equilibrium state at lowered temperatures. The temperature coefficient (Q10) was calculated for each egg. 3. For mild cooling (32 degrees C), the Q10 in 18-day-old embryos was about 1.5, while 12- and 16-day-old embryos had a Q10 value of about 2, indicating that a feeble homeothermic metabolic response to cooling appears in late prenatal embryos. It became more marked in externally pipped embryos and further augmented in hatchlings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tazawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Whittow
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000378:metabolism*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D010101:Oxygen Consumption