title: Examining nursing personnel costs: controlled versus noncontrolled oral analgesic agents.
abstract: To date, few evaluations have focused on nursing personnel costs generated by practices of other clinicians. The authors used traditional industrial engineering and cost accounting techniques to determine nursing personnel costs generated by the use of controlled versus noncontrolled oral analgesic agents. The findings indicate that additional nursing labor costs are generated for drug administration and inventory activities for controlled agents when compared with noncontrolled agents. On an annual basis, the additional costs for drug administration generate approximately +34,000 in hospital expenses for the three nursing units included in this evaluation. This type of interdisciplinary investigation may be valuable as nursing departments face increasing pressures to decrease costs by reducing overtime and eliminating positions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kitz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McCartney
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Kissick
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Townsend
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006746:Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; D006801:Humans; D008510:Medication Systems, Hospital / Q000191:economics*; D009738:Nursing Service, Hospital / Q000191:economics*; D015143:Philadelphia
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid