title: Release of endogenous dopamine by stimulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptors in rat striatum.
abstract: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) caused a persistent, concentration-dependent increase of spontaneous release of endogenous dopamine (DA) from superfused rat striatal slices. 2-Methyl-5-HT, a selective 5-HT3 agonist, mimicked the 5-HT response with a potency only slightly less than that of 5-HT. A highly selective 5-HT3 antagonist, ICS 205-930 [(3-alpha-tropanyl)1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ester], inhibited the effect of both agonists with a pKB value characteristic of 5-HT3 receptors. 5-HT-evoked DA release was resistant to antagonism by methiothepin and methysergide, antagonists at 5-HT 1-like and 5-HT2 receptors. Neither (2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane, the selective 5-HT2 receptor agonist, nor 5-carboxamidotryptamine, the selective 5-HT 1-like receptor agonist, altered DA release. The release of DA by 5-HT3 stimulation was Ca++-dependent and partially sensitive to tetrodotoxin. 5-HT and 2-methyl-5-HT also increased K+-evoked DA release. These observations constitute direct, unambiguous evidence that in rat striatum 5-HT3 receptors modulate release of DA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, University of New York, New York.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Blandina
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Craddock-Royal
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; C045918:2-methyl-5-HT; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; D004298:Dopamine