title: Production of bovine tetraploid embryos by electrofusion and their developmental capability in vitro.
abstract: Optimal conditions of electrofusion for blastomeres of two-cell bovine embryos to produce tetraploid embryos were investigated. The high fusion rate (73-95%), viability, and developmental capacity were obtained under a field strength of 1.0 kV/cm with direct current pulses of 10 or 25 microseconds duration applied twice. Cytological study showed that 78.6% (11/14 embryos) of embryos exposed to electrofusion had tetraploid chromosome sets and the others were diploid or hexaploid. The tetraploid embryos had the capability to develop up to morulae stage in vitro.
authors.affiliation: NODAI Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakahara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002459:Cell Fusion; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female