title: [The role of dopamine and serotonin in modulating the defensive behavior of the edible snail].
abstract: Dopamine application in concentration of 10(-5)-10(-6) M into saline around the snail CNS leads to decrease of excitability of LPa7 neurone which is presynaptic in relation to defensive behaviour command neurones, and to decrease of amplitude of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) in the command neurones elicited by intracellular stimulation of LPa7 neurone. Besides, the dopamine causes a decrease of summated EPSP amplitude in the studied neurones in response to intestinal nerve stimulation (70% in average), a change of rest potential towards hyperpolarization for 6-8 mV, a reduction of the command neurones input resistance (20% in average). The described influences can lead to a general increase of the threshold of defensive system reaction to stimulation. Dopamine action on the defensive behaviour command neurones is significantly weakened in serotonine presence. Against the dopamine background, the efficiency of serotonine influence on the value of EPSP in command neurones in response to testing stimulus is reduced. According to the obtained data, a conclusion is made that interrelation of dopamine and serotonine concentrations can be a base for formation of behaviour choice in snail.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Chistiakova
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006372:Helix, Snails / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D012701:Serotonin; D004298:Dopamine
vernacular_title: Rol' dofamina i serotonina v moduliatsii oboronitel'nogo povedeniia vinogradnoĭ ulitki.