title: Cerebral autoregulation following prophylactic and delayed experimental STA-MCA bypass.
abstract: Cerebral autoregulation is impaired in ischaemic regions. We hypothesized that pre-existing STA-MCA bypass would be superior to delayed revascularization in maintaining ipsilateral rCBF and preserving cerebral autoregulation following experimental stroke. Two series of dogs were tested to evaluate this hypothesis, but which was disproved for the chosen experimental conditions. In the first, eight dogs underwent craniotomy, STA-MCA bypass, and radiolabeled microsphere rCBF determinations. Blood pressure was manipulated with intravenous adenosine and levarterenol. Ischaemic zone rCBF was measured at MAP 60 mm Hg (97.2 ml.min-1.100 g-1) and MAP 140 mm Hg (113.6) (p = NS), in the intact arterial system with the patent bypass in place. An hemispheric ipsilateral ischaemic lesion was then created, and three further microsphere rCBF determinations were made at MAP 60 mm Hg (41.7 ml.min-1.100 g-1), MAP 100 mm Hg (52.6) and MAP 140 mm Hg (58.3). There were no significant differences between these measurements (ANOVA p = NS). In a second series of five animals the bypass was placed and the stroke lesion created first. Ischaemic zone rCBF was then measured at MAP 60 mm Hg (35 ml.min-1 . 100 g-1) and MAP 140 mm Hg (44 ml.min-1 . 100g-1) (p = NS), with the patent bypass in place. The bypass was then clamped for 15 minutes and profound ischaemia confirmed (5 ml.min-1 . 100 g-1, p less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery (Division of Neurosurgery), Iowa City Veterans Administration Medical Center, Iowa.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Loftus
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Detwiler
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Silvidi
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004285:Dogs