title: Hydroxylation of [3H]5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol by whole tissue, epithelial cells and fibroblasts from the same hyperplastic human prostate.
abstract: Hydroxylations of 3 beta-hydroxy 5 alpha-dihydro C19-steroids are terminal reactions by which male accessory sex organs dispose of intracellular androgens. Cellular androgen egress is of particular interest in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) where the elevated nuclear 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone-receptor content may be implicated in the etiology of the disease. We here report substitution of hydroxyl groups at C-6 alpha, C-7 beta and predominantly at C-7 alpha of [3H]5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol on incubation of 3 and 8.5 nM substrate concentrations with minced and explanted human BPH tissue. Fibroblasts isolated from the same prostatectomy specimen hydroxylated 3 nM radiosubstrate mainly at C-6 alpha, with extensive metabolism to 17-oxosteroids. Epithelial cells from the same tissue source substituted to the same extent at the three positions. Competing 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase exceeded hydroxylase activity only in epithelial-cell cultures. Our findings support previous evidence that prostatic epithelial and stromal cells make different contributions to androgen disposition by the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid pathway.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ofner
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Douglas
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Spilman
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Vena
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krinsky-Feibush
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: LeQuesne
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015113:Androstane-3,17-diol / Q000378:metabolism*; D000732:Androstanols / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008297:Male; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000732:Androstanols; D015113:Androstane-3,17-diol