title: The effect of SK&F 94482 (BMY-25368) on 24-hour intragastric acidity and plasma gastrin concentration in healthy subjects.
abstract: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of SK&F 94482 (BMY-25368) (400-mg, post-evening meal, for 7 days in 11 healthy subjects), there was a significant 75% decrease in median integrated 24-h intragastric acidity during dosing with the drug (218 mmol h/L) compared with placebo (883 mmol h/L; P = 0.003). The single daily dose of 400 mg SK&F 94482 decreased median hourly intragastric acidity until the time of the next dose 24 h later. There was also a sustained and significant 80% rise in median 24-h integrated plasma-gastrin concentration during dosing with SK&F 94482 (364 pmol h/L) when compared with placebo (202 pmol h/L; P = 0.003). The study demonstrates a significant inverse correlation between 24-h integrated intragastric acidity and 24-h plasma gastrin concentration (rs = -0.484; P less than 0.001). The study shows that a single oral daily dose of an H2-antagonist can provide control of intragastric acidity throughout the day and night, decreased acidity being associated with statistically significantly, but modestly elevated plasma-gastrin levels.
authors.affiliation: Academic Department of Medicine, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Gavey
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C U
authors.initials: CU
authors.lastname: Nwokolo
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Pounder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005745:Gastric Acidity Determination; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010880:Piperidines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; C052576:BMY 25368