title: [Rapid diagnosis of gram-negative bacteriuria with endotoxin-specific chromogenic test].
abstract: Limulus amebocyte lysate test is a simple, yet sensitive laboratory method for detecting endotoxin. Although the specificity of the test was questioned, we recently solved this problem by removing a (1----3)-beta-D-glucan-sensitive factor G from the lysate (Endospecy, Seikagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd, Tokyo). In this study, we have established a method for the determination of endotoxin urine in using Endospecy. An aliquot of 0.2 ml of Endospecy dissolved in 4.4 ml of 0.1 mol/l Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) was added to 5 microliter of urine sample. The mixture was incubated at 37 degrees C for 30 min. After diazo-coupling, absorbance was measured at 545 nm. The standard curve using Escherichia coli 0111: B4 endotoxin showed a good linearity. The addition-recovery test of various endotoxins showed nearly 100% recovery. Normal urine contained less than 60 pg/ml of endotoxin. Urine from patients with Gram-negative bacteriuria showed definitely high values, whereas urines infected either with Gram-positive bacteria or with fungi all showed nearly normal values. This method will be useful as a rapid and reliable test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection with Gram-negative bacteria.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aoyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Narikawa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Obayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D004731:Endotoxins / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria; D006801:Humans; D008033:Limulus Test; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012016:Reference Values; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins