title: Effects of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene on the hepatic cytochrome P-450 metabolism of various alkoxyresorufin ethers in the cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus).
abstract: 1. Microsomes isolated from phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene induced cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) were tested for o-dealkylase activity with methoxy-, ethoxy-, pentoxy- and benzoxyresorufin ethers. 2. The activity of 3-methylcholanthrene induced microsomes was greater than controls. 3. Activity of phenobarbital induced microsomes was not different from controls. 4. There was a distinct difference between male and female animals. 5. The results obtained from cotton rats are markedly different from results obtained from Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Novak
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Qualls
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D003640:Dealkylation; D004987:Ethers / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010078:Oxazines / Q000378:metabolism*; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D004987:Ethers; D010078:Oxazines; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; C014180:resorufin; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010634:Phenobarbital