title: Rapid HPLC techniques for globin chain synthesis studies.
abstract: Globin chain synthesis and alpha/beta ratios were determined in a number of normal subjects, alpha-thalassemia-2 homozygotes, and beta-thalassemia trait using three different techniques. Cation exchange high performance liquid chromatography on a Pharmacia Mono-S, HR 5/5 and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography on a semi-preparative Vydac C4 column were compared with the traditional carboxymethylcellulose chromatography. Both high performance liquid chromatography columns give excellent results when 2 mg of hemoglobin was chromatographed in each analysis. By modifying the protocols for column equilibration and gradient shape for preparative Vydac C4 columns, conditions were found yielding excellent resolutions of the labeled globin chains in less than an hour without the need for substantial increase of the flowrate. This method was found to be superior to other methods and may be a suitable alternative for the classical carboxymethylcellulose chromatography. Up to five specimens could easily be analyzed in a single day with this system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rahbar
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asmerom
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D005914:Globins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012016:Reference Values; D013789:Thalassemia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D005914:Globins