title: Differential effects of Tyr-MIF-1 and naloxone in two animal models involving benzodiazepine.
abstract: It has been shown previously that the endogenous brain peptide Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) can act as an antiopiate and can also increase binding and function at the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. We now describe the effects of this tetrapeptide in two models in which the antiopiate naloxone has been reported to decrease the activity of benzodiazepines. Unlike naloxone, Tyr-MIF-1 and MIF-1 neither prevented chlordiazepoxide-induced locomotor hyperactivity in mice on a tilting floor nor suppressed chlordiazepoxide-induced eating in rats. Thus, in these two systems, Try-MIF-1 did not act as an antiopiate or alter the effects of a benzodiazepine, indicating a selectivity in the actions of Tyr-MIF-1.
authors.affiliation: VA Medical Center, New Orleans, LA 70146.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kastin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schwartzenburg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tsui
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D009075:MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D009270:Naloxone; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide; C036930:tyrosyl-prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide; D009075:MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone