title: A sensitive method of screening for urinary porphobilinogen.
abstract: In this screening method for urinary porphobilinogen (PBG), urine is added to Dowex 2 resin under alkaline conditions in a test tube and mixed. The supernate is removed and the adsorbed PBG is eluted with acid and reacted with Ehrlich's reagent. We compared results with those by the Watson-Schwartz screening method, using urine samples from normal people with and without added PBG. At a PBG concentration of about five times the upper limit of normal, the resin method gave a sensitivity of 100%; the Watson-Schwartz method gave a sensitivity of 51%. At lower PBG concentrations of just over and twice the upper limit of normal, the sensitivity by the resin method was respectively 97% and 100%. With normal urine samples, the resin method gave negative results for all samples (100% specificity) and the Watson-Schwartz had 95% specificity. Our data indicate that the resin method is sensitive, specific, and reliable and is superior to the Watson-Schwartz method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, South Australia.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Buttery
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Beng
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D011162:Porphobilinogen / Q000652:urine*; D012116:Resins, Plant
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D012116:Resins, Plant; D011162:Porphobilinogen