title: [Deep rectal cancer: local excision--methods, results, complications, recurrences].
abstract: Early rectal carcinoma of the lower rectum without involvement of the muscularis propria should be considered for local treatment. Factors indicating a poor prognosis can be identified histologically by "total biopsy". Definitive management depends on the postoperative tumor stage, type, histologic grading, lymphatic invasion and incomplete surgical excision. Survival rates after limited procedures or radical surgery do not differ, provided that clinical and histologic criteria are observed.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Freiburg.
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Farthmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kirste
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruf
mesh_terms: D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate
vernacular_title: Tiefes Rektumkarzinom: lokale Exzision--Methoden, Ergebnisse, Komplikationen, Rezidive.