title: Acetylcholine responses of identified neurons in Helix pomatia--III. Ionic composition of the depolarizing currents induced by acetylcholine.
abstract: The ionic composition of the currents underlying the acetylcholine (ACh) depolarizations in the identified neurons B1 and B3 of the buccal ganglia of Helix pomatia was analysed. The equilibrium potential of the ACh responses was -2.8 +/- 0.6 mV (N = 49) and -4.0 +/- 0.7 mV (N = 79; mean +/- SEM) in the neurons B1 and B3, respectively. Replacement of NaCl in the bath solution by sucrose shifted the ACh equilibrium potential into the negative direction. A similar but less pronounced shift occurred when Ca2+ was substituted for Na+. Substitution of Cl- in the bath solution by propionate or an increase of the intracellular Cl- concentration did not affect the ACh equilibrium potential. Changes of K+ concentration in the bath between 1 and 50 mmol/l left the ACh equilibrium potential nearly unaffected when the Na+ concentration was at the control level. With a simultaneous reduction of extracellular Na+ an increase of K+ concentration shifted the ACh equilibrium potential towards more positive potentials. The findings are compatible with calculated K+ permeabilities if a K+ redistribution across the cell membrane is considered. In the neurons B1 and B3, channels operated by ACh are permeable for K+, Na+ and Ca2+, with the relative permeabilities 1.6:1.0:0.1.
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Speckmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Walden
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006372:Helix, Snails / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D009467:Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D009467:Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; D012964:Sodium; D000109:Acetylcholine; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium