[The pathogen spectrum in acute and chronic pleural empyema].
A retrospective analysis of the causative organisms was performed in 162 cases of empyema: 132/162 (= 81.5%) cases had positive cultures. Twenty-two different organisms were cultured from 235 isolates. The aerobic gram-positive bacteria were the largest group (61.7%), followed by aerobic gram-negative rods (21.7%), anaerobic bacteria (8.5%), and mycobacteria (5.1%). 1.8 bacterial species were recovered for each case of empyema. Polymicrobial empyema accounted for 48% of the cases. Therefore more than one antimicrobial agent should be administered to ensure adequate coverage.
Ebert
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W
Thoraxklinik Heidelberg-Rohrbach.
Bülzebruck
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Bauer
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HG
D000208:Acute Disease; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016724:Empyema, Pleural / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D014396:Tuberculosis, Pleural / Q000382:microbiology
Erregerspektrum beim akuten und chronischen Pleuraempyem.