title: Rotavirus neutralizing protein VP7: antigenic determinants investigated by sequence analysis and peptide synthesis.
abstract: The rotavirus neutralizing antigen, VP7, is a 37,000-molecular-weight glycoprotein which is a major component of the outer shell of the virion. The amino acid sequence of VP7 for strain S2 (human serotype 2) and Nebraska calf diarrhea virus (bovine serotype) has been inferred from the nucleic acid sequence of cloned copies of genomic segment nine. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of these two VP7 proteins with those already determined for other rotavirus strains reveals extensive sequence conservation between serotypes with clusters of amino acid differences sited predominantly in hydrophilic domains of the protein. Six peptides have been synthesized that span the hydrophilic regions of the molecule. Antisera to these peptides both recognize the respective homologous peptides in a solid-phase radioimmunoassay and bind to denatured VP7 in a Western blot. However, none of the antisera either recognize virus or exhibit significant neutralizing activity, indicating that these peptide sequences are not available on the surface of the virus.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Gunn
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Bellamy
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Napier
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Hancock
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Siegman
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Both
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D011817:Rabbits; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000276:immunology*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D007106:Immune Sera; D010455:Peptides; D014764:Viral Proteins; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins