title: Effector cells of autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the rat belong to the CD4-positive, OX22-adherent T cell subset.
abstract: We characterized the effector cells which mediate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) on the basis of selective adherence properties. Nylon-nonadherent spleen cells (SpC) from Lewis rats challenged earlier with myelin basic protein (BP) in adjuvant were separated by 'panning' on Petri dishes coated with monoclonal antibody (MAb) OX22. OX22 recognizes high molecular weight forms of the leukocyte-common antigen which is present on several cell types, including the CD4-positive T cells which mediate delayed hypersensitivity reactions. We found that the EAE effector cells were enriched in the OX22-adherent T cell population, which supports the hypothesis that delayed hypersensitivity is important in the pathogenesis of this autoimmune disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hayosh
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Karpus
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Swanborg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D002469:Cell Separation; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015704:CD4 Antigens