title: [Experimental and clinical rationale for the choice of optimal methods of x-ray diagnosis of kidney diseases].
abstract: Limits of potentialities of methods of radiodiagnosis of renal diseases were studied by way of experimental simulation of organs with various pathomorphological changes (urolithiasis, kidney tumors and tuberculosis). Special attention was paid to the detection of pathomorphological elements which were characteristic for the initial forms of disease. Photofilm and thermoluminescent dosimetry were used to study radiation-hygienic characteristics of radiation methods of kidney investigation. Recommendations for establishing diagnosis were worked out in suspected urolithiasis, kidney tumors and tuberculosis. The thickness of a studied object played an important role in the detectability of minor and low contrast details. An objective method of the control over the quality of roentgenocontrast images was proposed.
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Telichko
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Iazykov
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008961:Models, Structural; D011859:Radiography
vernacular_title: Eksperimental'no-klinicheskoe obosnovanie vybora optimal'nykh metodov luchevoĭ diagnostiki zabolevaniĭ pochek.