title: Bicuculline and picrotoxin block gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated Cl- conductance by different mechanisms.
abstract: Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akaike
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oomura
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Carpenter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001640:Bicuculline; D002712:Chlorides; D007473:Ion Channels; D010852:Picrotoxin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid