title: Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of neuropeptides in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus of ground squirrels.
abstract: The cytoarchitecture and immunocytochemical distribution of neuropeptides (corticotropin-releasing factor, CRF; neuropeptide Y, NPY; oxytocin, OXY; vasopressin, VP; and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, VIP) were studied in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in male and female ground squirrels of two species (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus and S. richardsonii). Immunoreactive (IR) perikarya were found in sections incubated with VP or VIP antisera. VP-IR cell bodies were seen in the dorsal and medial parts of the nucleus in colchicine-treated animals. IR fibers were distributed throughout the SCN. In the ventral part of the nucleus, VIP-IR cells were seen in untreated animals and were more pronounced in colchicine-treated animals. VIP-IR fibers and terminals form a dense plexus throughout the nucleus. Furthermore, NPY-IR terminals and fibers with multiple varicosities, but no IR perikarya, were present in the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Within the borders of the SCN, no cell bodies or fibers were stained with CRF or OXY antisera in any animal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reuss
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Hurlbut
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Speh
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000378:metabolism; D012589:Sciuridae / Q000378:metabolism*; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D009479:Neuropeptides; D014667:Vasopressins; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D010121:Oxytocin; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone