title: Co-amplification of c-myc and c-erbB-2 oncogenes in a poorly differentiated human gastric cancer.
abstract: c-erbB-2 oncogene has been reported to be frequently amplified in differentiated, tubular type of gastric cancer. Here we report a human gastric cancer which bore co-amplified c-myc and c-erbB-2 oncogenes: a portion of the amplified c-erbB-2 oncogene was found to be rearranged. Furthermore, c-myc and c-erbB-2 oncogenes were over-expressed in the tumor cells. In contrast to the previous reports, this gastric adenocarcinoma was classified as a poorly differentiated type, and was highly tumorigenic in nude mice. These results might suggest that activated c-myc and c-erbB-2 oncogenes co-operate and influence the malignant state of some gastric carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Tokyo.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamaoki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibuya
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D015342:DNA Probes; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases