title: Measurement of CA2+ transients using simultaneous dual-emission microspectrofluorimetry and electrophysiology in individual pituitary cells.
abstract: Cytosolic free calcium concentration, [Ca2+]i, was monitored in individual pituitary GH3B6 cells, loaded with the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator indo 1 either by internal perfusion through a patch clamp pipette or by exposure to indo 1 acetoxymethyl ester, with the use of a dual-emission apparatus for microspectrofluorimetry. This system was sensitive enough to allow on-line monitoring of [Ca2+]i (from the ratio of fluorescent intensities) which could be combined simultaneously with whole-cell patch clamp recordings. The following situations were examined: (a) [Ca2+]i oscillations due to action potential firing, and (b) rapid transient elevations of [Ca2+]i triggered by voltage-dependent Ca2+ current. The results indicate that monitoring of [Ca2+]i at the single cell level with indo 1 provides a powerful means to study the [Ca2+]i regulation in pituitary cells, which should be applicable to many other cell types.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, UA CNRS 1200, Université de Bordeaux II, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mollard
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guerineau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Audin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dufy
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium