title: The human torsional vestibulo-ocular reflex during rotation about an earth-vertical axis.
abstract: Using the magnetic search coil technique, we have measured the gain and time constant (Tvor) of the torsional vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in 4 subjects who were rotated about an earth-vertical axis with their necks extended and faces supine. Following a 1-min period of rotation in darkness at 50 degrees/s, the post-rotational response to a velocity off-step had a group mean gain of 0.43 and Tvor of 3.7 s. Following a 1-min period of rotation in the light at 50 degrees/s, the post-rotational response in darkness had a group mean gain of 0.29 and Tvor of 4.1 s. Following rotation in darkness with the neck flexed and head prone, the post-rotational response, measured in two subjects, had a mean gain of 0.39 and Tvor of 5.7 s. Similar results were obtained with 100 degrees/s stimuli. In all subjects, the gain and Tvor of the torsional VOR were smaller than corresponding values for their horizontal VOR; these smaller values can be related to the different visual demands made of the torsional VOR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH 44106.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Seidman
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Leigh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D012399:Rotation