title: Muscarinic cholinergic receptors on the endothelium of human cerebral arteries.
abstract: To characterize the muscarinic cholinergic receptors on the endothelium of human cerebral arteries, isometric tension measurement and receptor autoradiographic studies were performed. Acetylcholine (ACh) induced dose-dependent relaxation of human cerebral arteries precontracted by 10(-5) M serotonin, with an EC50 of 1.9 +/- 0.6 X 10(-6) M (n = 7). The relaxation was abolished by 10(-5) M hemoglobin. Autoradiography, using the muscarinic antagonist [3H]propylbenzilycholine mustard, demonstrated the high density of muscarinic cholinergic receptors on the endothelial cells of human cerebral arteries, especially on the luminal surface of the endothelium. These findings suggest that ACh-induced relaxation mediated by muscarinic cholinergic receptors on the endothelium has a physiological function in human cerebral arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukahara
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Kassell
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hongo
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Vollmer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011438:Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard / Q000378:metabolism; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D012701:Serotonin; D011438:Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; D000109:Acetylcholine