title: [The intensity of oxidative phosphorylation and the function of the adenylate system in the liver mitochondria of active and hibernating susliks Citellus undulatus].
abstract: The state of adenylate system and intensity of oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria of active and hibernating ground squirrels were studied depending on the concentration of extramitochondrial Ca2+ ([Ca2+]ex). It was shown that at [Ca2+]ex.10(-7) M, the content of ATP as well as ATP/ADP ratio are slightly lower in the mitochondria of hibernating ground squirrels than in the mitochondria of active animals. The other parameters of the adenylate system under the same conditions differ insignificantly. [Ca2+]ex increase to 10(-6) M has little effect on the parameters of the adenylate system of active animals. On the contrary, the mitochondria of hibernating ground squirrels are strongly affected: the level of ATP is 1.5-fold and the ratio of ATP/ADP is almost 2-fold decreased. At both [Ca2+]ex the intensity of oxidative phosphorylation is essentially higher in the mitochondria of active ground squirrels. With increasing [Ca2+]ex the rate of ATP synthesis decreases, and in the mitochondria of hibernating animals the decrease is more pronounced than in the mitochondria of active animals. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation and adenylate system of mitochondria from hibernating ground squirrels are more sensitive to [Ca2+]ex increase than those of the mitochondria of active animals.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Brustovetskiĭ
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Grishina
authors.forename: Z G
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Amerkhanov
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Maevskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006605:Hibernation / Q000502:physiology*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D012589:Sciuridae / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Intensivnost' okislitel'nogo fosforilirovaniia i sostoianie adenilatnoĭ sistemy v mitokhondriiakh pecheni aktivnykh i giberniruiushchikh suslikov Citellus undulatus.