Trans-situational consistency in smoking relapse.
This article explores the question of consistency in ex-smokers' experiences of temptation to smoke. Data were collected from 57 ex-smokers who called a relapse-prevention hotline on two occasions. Relapse situations were classified through cluster analysis and were also coded on McKennel's Smoking Motivation factors. Cognitive and behavioral coping efforts were recorded. Only modest trans-situational consistency was observed. The two relapse episodes did not systematically fall into the same cluster. Data suggested that social aspects of relapse situations might be most consistent. Behavioral coping showed modest trans-situational consistency, whereas cognitive coping showed no stability. The implications of these findings for the prospect of individually tailored interventions are discussed.
Shiffman
S
S
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D003463:Cues; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015277:Hotlines; D006801:Humans; D010556:Personality Tests; D012008:Recurrence; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D012932:Social Facilitation