title: Bilateral tectal projection of single nigrostriatal dopamine cells in the rat.
abstract: Employing fluorescent retrograde double/triple labeling techniques, we found that a substantial population of substantia nigra pars reticulata cells send divergent axon collaterals to both the ipsilateral striatum and bilateral superior colliculi in the rat. These multi-collateralized neurons were localized predominantly in the ventrolateral portion of the substantia nigra pars reticulata at its rostral level. Furthermore, tyrosine hydroxylase immunofluorescence histochemistry combined with fluorescent retrograde tracing techniques showed that the vast majority (more than 85%) of such specifically branched cells are dopaminergic. This novel nigral cell population seems to be in a strategic position to evoke dopamine-mediated motor impairments (i.e. abnormal saccadic eye movements in Parkinsonism) and/or behavioral syndromes (i.e. compulsive turning behavior) through the GABA-containing nigrotectal pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000166:cytology*; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine