title: A macro-level fetal alcohol syndrome prevention program for Native Americans and Alaska Natives: description and evaluation.
abstract: Presented here are a detailed description and outcome evaluation of a comprehensive, macro-level Fetal Alcohol Syndrome prevention program for Native Americans and Alaska Natives. The program was designed to provide native communities throughout the United States with the knowledge, skills and strategies to initiate primary, secondary and tertiary prevention measures on their own. The key to the program was the training of a cadre of trainers/advocates in all local Native American and Alaska Native communities served by the Indian Health Service. These people were then supported and assisted in their efforts through a variety of means. Evaluation results of knowledge gained indicate that the local trainers had substantial success in imparting FAS information to a variety of audiences (prenatal groups, school children and community groups). Further, the evaluation samples also indicate that the knowledge was retained by the groups over time (2-4 months) and that there may have been some general diffusion of knowledge among peers in local communities. This program is presented in the hope that it will be replicated and improved upon by similar programs using this model as a base.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Hymbaugh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000413:Alaska; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D004930:Inuit / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care; D012307:Risk Factors