Quantitative transplantation assays of the rat rhabdomyosarcoma BA1112 isografts into the WAG/Rij Y rat and xenotransplantation into the athymic NCr (nu/nu) nude mouse.
Quantitative tumor cell transplantation assays have been performed to compare the transplantability of rat rhabdomyosarcoma BA1112 into isologous WAG/Rij Y rats and athymic NCr(nu/nu) nude mice. The end-point was the TD50 or the number of viable tumor cells which would transplant the tumors into half of the recipients. At Yale, two sets of 2-fold dilutions were prepared, one was sent to the MGH by Air Express. That afternoon, concurrent assays were performed at Yale using the WAG/Rij Y rat and at MGH using the NCr(nu/nu) mouse. The TD50 values were the same for iso- and xenotransplantation. Furthermore, the TD50s in rats and mice were unaffected by standard immunization procedures prior to challenge of the TD50 assay. The BA1112 (10(7) trypan blue excluding cells) grew to 10-12 mm and then completely regressed if transplanted into NCr(nu/+) mice which had received 6 Gy whole body irradiation but did not grow in control NCr(nu/+) mice. The times for the BA1112 to grow to 10 mm were the same in normal or preimmunized WAG/Rij Y rats or NCr(nu/nu) mice and in 6 Gy WBI NCr(nu/nu) mice. All of the experimental data show that the xenogenic NCr(nu/nu) mice accept the BA1112 as readily as do the isologous WAG/Rij Y rats.
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Edwin L. Steele Laboratory for Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114.
Rockwell
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Zeitman
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Silobrcic
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Porter
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EA
Ramsay
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Sedlacek
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D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic