title: Phonological space in the speech of the hearing impaired.
abstract: The vowels /a/, /i/, and /u/ form the extreme points of vowel triangle in Kannada language. First and second formant frequencies of these vowels were measured to determine the phonological space in the speech of the 30 deaf subjects and 30 normally hearing subjects. The phonological space was found to be reduced in the speech of the hearing-impaired subjects, and the reduction was primarily due to the lowering of the second formant of the vowel /i/. Therapeutic implications have been drawn.
authors.affiliation: All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Shukla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003638:Deafness / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007802:Language; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007807:Language Tests; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013068:Speech Production Measurement