title: The diagnosis of ruptured breast implants.
abstract: This study is a retrospective review of 18 patients treated by the authors and 14 reported patients with ruptured breast implants. A history of trauma was absent in 11 patients; 17 patients had closed capsulotomies. The physical findings of ruptured implants were nodules, decreased breast size, asymmetry, tenderness, and a softer texture. Mammograms were 90 percent accurate when silicone had migrated. In seven of eight false-negative mammograms, silicone was contained within the fibrous capsule. Mammography signs of rupture are summarized. The diagnosis of ruptured implants should be facilitated by recognition of the clinical presentations and radiographic signs.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Providence Hospital, Southfield, Mich.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hawtof
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alani
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kapetansky
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000009:adverse effects*