title: Swallowing-induced tachycardia; three modalities of autonomic nervous effects.
abstract: Three cases are reported who have short runs of atrial premature contractions (APCs) induced by swallowing and cough. The occurrence of the APCs were affected by autonomic nervous system in all cases. The precipitating factor is considered to be the increase of vagal tone in case 1, sympathetic tone in case 2 and both of them in case 3. The autonomic mechanism of swallowing-induced tachycardia could be divided into three categories and the treatment of these arrhythmias might be different in each group. Pharmacological autonomic blockade with atropine and propranolol is useful to reveal the underlying autonomic mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirayama
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Omori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsume
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001285:Atropine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003371:Cough / Q000150:complications; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011433:Propranolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013612:Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013614:Tachycardia, Paroxysmal / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol