title: Recurrent vulvar carcinoma in the intervening tissue bridge in early invasive stage I disease treated by radical vulvectomy and bilateral groin dissection through separate incisions.
abstract: Early invasive stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva treated with radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy rarely recurs, particularly when the lymph nodes contain no metastatic tumor. Primary radical surgery in this patient utilized separate groin incisions, and recurrent tumor developed in the tissue bridge between the groin scar and the vulva. Reexploration showed numerous inguinofemoral nodes to subseqently contain recurrent carcinoma. Literature regarding early, "microinvasive," squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva is reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Florida 33101.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Penalver
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006119:Groin / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012008:Recurrence; D014844:Vulva / Q000601:surgery; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*