Biological factors and predictability of bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Biological factors that could have a predictive value in treating idiopathic scoliosis by brace were studied in 107 patients (102 girls and 5 boys). The mean age of the patients was 14 years 6 months, and the mean Cobb angle of the curves was 36 degrees at start of treatment. The Boston brace was used for an average of 1 year 6 months, and mean follow-up time after weaning was 3 years. Scoliosis with an apex of Th 10-12 proved to be the most favorable for the final result, with a mean correction of 2 degrees. All other curves remained unchanged. Patients who had a period of rapid growth just before or during treatment had a better final result than the others. The final result was also better when treatment was started before menarche.
Ylikoski
M
M
Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
Peltonen
J
J
Poussa
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000886:Anthropometry; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008572:Menarche; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D012307:Risk Factors; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*