title: No influence of adrenalectomy on measures of taste sensitivity in the rat.
abstract: The influence of adrenalectomy on the taste sensitivity and responsivity of Long-Evans rats to sodium chloride and sucrose tastants presented separately and in mixtures was examined using high precision gustometry, computer-controlled go/no-go operant procedures, and nonparametric signal detection measures. Relative to baseline levels, adrenalectomized rats' plasma corticosterone levels decreased by 328% while sodium chloride and water consumption increased by 548% and 165%, respectively. The same measures remained unchanged in sham-operated animals. Taste sensitivity and responsivity to sodium chloride and sucrose did not differ between adrenalectomized and sham-operated animals and discrimination performance remained the same between the groups as well. The present results support and extend previous findings that adrenalectomy and the resultant corticosteroid deficiency does not influence taste sensitivity or responsivity in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Glassboro State College, NJ 08028-1723.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Brosvic
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Risser
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Doty
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000502:physiology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000502:physiology; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013395:Sucrose; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*; D013652:Taste Threshold / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013395:Sucrose; D003345:Corticosterone