title: Restriction fragment polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of Cryptococcus neoformans.
abstract: The restriction patterns of mitochondrial DNA from 20 isolates of the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans were compared. The patterns exhibited extensive heterogeneity among the isolates regardless of their serotype or varietal status. Hybridizations with cloned fragments of the conserved cytochrome oxidase gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibited at least seven patterns among the 20 isolates. There were, however, similarities in the restriction patterns among isolates within the same serotype that were not shared by isolates of other serotypes. Intra-varietal similarities were observed in the restriction patterns among the isolates of C. neoformans var. neoformans which were not present in the restriction patterns among the isolates of C. neoformans var. gattii. Hybridization of some cloned mitochondrial DNA fragments to total DNA digests of various isolates revealed polymorphic as well as variety-specific patterns of homology. These findings agree with the antigenic heterogeneity among the isolates and support the current taxonomic classification of C. neoformans into two varieties.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kwon-Chung
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003454:Cryptococcus / Q000235:genetics*; D003455:Cryptococcus neoformans / Q000235:genetics*; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000032:analysis*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial