title: A short term open clinical trial of clobazam in the treatment of patients with panic attacks.
abstract: Clobazam, a 1-5 benzodiazepine with anxiolytic properties, was evaluated in the treatment of patients with DSM-III panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic attacks. In this open clinical trial, 10 of the 15 patients completed 8 weeks of treatment. Six of the 10 completers (60%) were responders (75% reduction in the number of panic attacks from baseline) at the end of 8 weeks. Of the responders so defined, 5 of the 6 were panic free. At the end of week 8 the average dose for the responders to medication was 50 +/- 17 (S.D.) mg per day. Clobazam was well tolerated at the doses used with the few side-effects recorded as mild to moderate. The study suggests that further placebo-controlled studies are warranted to evaluate clobazam's potential antipanic effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Judd
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Marriott
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Norman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D000078306:Clobazam; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D000078306:Clobazam