title: Increase of IgA-specific switch T cells in patients with IgA nephropathy.
abstract: Enumeration and functional analysis of CD4+ T cells with receptors for the Fc portion of IgA (i.e. T alpha 4 cells) in the peripheral blood of patients with IgA nephropathy, their relatives and age-matched controls were performed to elucidate polyclonal activation of IgA production in this disease. Enumeration of T alpha 4 cells was performed by a fluorescence activated cell sorter, and functional analysis was carried out by separation of T alpha 4 cells, and IgM-, IgA- and IgG-bearing lymphocytes using panning methods followed by cultures of these cells for 7 days with pokeweed mitogen. There was a significant increase in the amount of peripheral blood T alpha 4 cells in patients with IgA nephropathy and their relatives. T alpha 4 cells specifically enhanced the switch of IgM-bearing cells to IgA-bearing cells, and this switch activity was inhibited by addition of human myeloma IgA. It is suggested that T alpha 4 cells may be responsible for polyclonal activation of IgA production in IgA nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara City, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Endoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nomoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007134:Immunoglobulin Switch Region; D007958:Leukocyte Count
chemical_list: D007070:Immunoglobulin A