title: Multiple suicidal gunshots to the head.
abstract: We report two cases of suicide by multiple gunshots to the head. The first victim (of two shots) fired the first shot, which was observed, into his mouth, leading to damage to the left optic nerve and frontal lobe. The man still was able to drive his car home, where he shot himself in his right temple. He died 2 days later. The second victim (of three shots) was a 58-year-old man who was found dead on his bed. Reconstruction of the case disclosed that the first shot had passed through his tongue and slightly damaged the second cervical vertebral body. He then shot himself in his right temple, leading to damage of the temporal lobe. Finally, he shot himself in his left temple, resulting in destruction of the pons. In the first case, an amateurishly modified 8-mm blank revolver firing 6.35-mm- (.25)-caliber ammunition was used; in the second case, a rifle firing 5.6-mm (.22)-caliber ammunition with a reduced charge was used. In both cases, low-energy transfer to brain tissue by the initial bullets was due to low bullet energy or due to the bullets' missing the brain or vital centers.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Legal Medicine, Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, F.R.G.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haarhoff
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sprick
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wörz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bonte
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012886:Skull / Q000473:pathology; D013405:Suicide; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014059:Tongue / Q000473:pathology; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000473:pathology*