title: An evaluation of volumes and concentrations of lidocaine in human inferior alveolar nerve block.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate, with the electric pulp tester, the anesthetic efficacy of 1.8 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, 3.6 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine, and 1.8 ml of 4% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in human inferior alveolar nerve block. Thirty subjects randomly received each of the solutions at three successive appointments. The first molar, canine, lateral incisor, and contralateral canine were tested with the pulp tester at various time intervals up to 55 min. Complete anesthesia was defined as an 80/80 reading with the pulp tester. No significant differences in anesthetic success or failure were found among the three solutions. Potential anesthetic problems (failure, noncontinuous anesthesia, slow onset, and short duration) occurred in 43 to 57% of the molars, in 43 to 60% of the canines, and in 57 to 80% of the lateral incisors. Complete anesthesia in the mandible is a meaningful clinical problem.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Vreeland
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reader
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weaver
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008340:Mandibular Nerve; D009407:Nerve Block
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine