title: Chemical cross-linking of proteins of the influenza virion. 2. Acid-induced irreversible conformational changes in HA1 and HA2.
abstract: Purified influenza virus (A/FPV/Rostock/34;H7N1) was exposed briefly to pH 5 before returning to an alkaline pH. Virus was then reacted with one of three chemical cross-linking reagents [dimethyl suberimidate (DMS), tartryl diazide (TDA), or formaldehyde which span 11, 6, and 2A, respectively]. Cross-linked polypeptides were analysed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions and identified with monospecific antisera against HA1, HA2, NP and M1. Acidification resulted in changes in the cross-linking patterns for both HA1 and HA2 which could be detected with all three reagents. Most notable were the data with formaldehyde: under alkaline conditions cross-linking gave only HA1:HA2 heteropolymers but after brief acidification none of these were formed and in their place was a novel HA1 homodimer, an HA2 homotrimer and an HA2 of Mr 50k cross-linked to form a homodimer with another HA2 or to a heterodimer with M1. Although cross-linking by formaldehyde was much more affected by acidification of the virus than cross-linking by DMS or TDA, over half the polymers cross-linked by DMS were no longer formed after acidification. The patterns of cross-linking of NP and M1 were unchanged by low pH treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, England.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Dimmock
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Dolbear
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Guest
mesh_terms: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000187:drug effects*; D011487:Protein Conformation / Q000187:drug effects; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins