title: [Observations of the birth and suckling behavior of goats].
abstract: 50 goats of several breeds and crossbreeds as well as their kids were observed. The experiment involved 388 hours of observation over 62 days. The average duration of pregnancy was 151.2 days. In addition to physical characteristics and labored mobility, a tendency toward isolation and characteristic vocalization were noted. The period from onset of birth to the first delivery averaged less than 20 min. Subsequent to delivery the doe arose immediately, followed by the kid in an average of 21 min. Initial suckling by the kids occurred on average 42 min after birth. After an initially high frequency of suckling cycles, the cycle in the following weeks was reduced to 1 to 2 times an hour in the case of a single kid birth, while twins suckled more often. Out of 5,562 observations, only 1% were true cases of suckling from another doe.
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Technischen Universität München, Weihenstephan.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Sambraus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wittmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D000833:Animals, Suckling / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000502:physiology*; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013391:Sucking Behavior; D014828:Vocalization, Animal
vernacular_title: Beobachtungen zu Geburtsablauf und Saugverhalten von Ziegen.