title: The effects of morphine and traumatic brain injury on central cholinergic neurons.
abstract: This study examined the effects of morphine and fluid percussion traumatic brain injury (TBI) on the activity of cholinergic neurons in specific areas of the rat brain 12 min after injury. Acetylcholine (ACh) turnover, used as an index of cholinergic neuronal activity, was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Although morphine administration alone in general did not significantly affect ACh content and turnover in specific brain areas, morphine administered prior to TBI either prevented injury-induced changes in ACh turnover (dorsal pontine tegmentum) or actually reduced the rate constant for ACh utilization (kACh) and the turnover rate of ACh (TRACh) following injury (thalamus, amygdala, cingulate/frontal cortex, and hippocampus). Thus, the protective effects of morphine against enduring behavioral deficits following TBI may involve the inhibition of central cholinergic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0613.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Ryland
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Gyenes
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D000109:Acetylcholine