title: Effect of ventricular fibrillation at stunning and ineffective bleeding on carcase quality defects in broiler chickens.
abstract: 1. This experiment was concerned with whether ineffective bleeding could exacerbate the incidence of haemorrhagic conditions in broiler carcases, when ventricular fibrillation (VF) was induced at stunning. 2. Broiler chickens were electrically stunned with 81 mA per bird and then allocated to three treatments. About 67% experienced a VF at stunning and half of these birds were bled out before processing while the other half were processed without being bled out. The birds which did not experience a VF at stunning were bled out before being processed. The carcases were subjectively graded for haemorrhagic conditions. 3. Inducing a VF at stunning caused increases in the incidence of red wingtips and haemorrhaging at the humerus-radius joint in the birds which were bled out. There were no other obvious effects of inducing a VF on carcase downgrading. 4. Failure to bleed the chickens which had a VF at stunning resulted in high incidences of red wingtips, red necks, haemorrhaging at the humerus-radius joint and red sternal feather tracts. It was concluded that bleeding efficiency was important in influencing the expression of these characteristics when a VF occurred at stunning.
authors.affiliation: Agricultural and Food Research Council, Institute of Food Research, Langford, Bristol, England.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wilkins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004560:Electricity / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards*; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*