title: Histochemical evidence of the catecholamine-associated nervous system in certain schistosome cercariae.
abstract: The localization of catecholamines was documented in the cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum by a fluorescent histochemical method using glyoxylic acid (GA). Cell bodies and nerve fibres were spatially visualized in whole-mount preparations, and the fluorescent traces were investigated. The nervous system was bilaterally symmetrical, showing a similar formation in both species. A pair of cerebral ganglia with a transverse commissure showed a complex network of fluorophores, and each radiated two sets of anterior and posterior longitudinal nerve cords. A third pair of longitudinal nerve cords was observed in the most dorsal area. A posterior transverse commissure was seen to connect the posterior longitudinal cords, and the posterior terminals of the postero-ventral cords communicated with the tail cords. The glyoxylic acid-induced fluorescence (GAIF) method was demonstrated to be quite suitable for neuroanatomical and neurophysiological investigations of larval forms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Orido
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000032:analysis*; D005453:Fluorescence; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D009420:Nervous System / Q000032:analysis / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012549:Schistosoma japonicum / Q000032:analysis* / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000032:analysis* / Q000033:anatomy & histology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines