title: Enumeration of Enterobacter cloacae after chloramine exposure.
abstract: Growth of Enterobacter cloacae on various media was compared after disinfection. This was done to examine the effects of monochloramine and chlorine on the enumeration of coliforms. The media used were TLY (nonselective; 5.5% tryptic soy broth, 0.3% yeast extract, 1.0% lactose, and 1.5% Bacto-Agar), m-T7 (selective; developed to recover injured coliforms), m-Endo (selective; contains sodium sulfite), TLYS (TLY with sodium sulfite), and m-T7S (m-T7 with sodium sulfite). Sodium sulfite in any medium improved the recovery of chloramine-treated E. cloacae. However, sodium sulfite in TLYS and m-T7S did not significantly improve the detection of chlorine-treated E. cloacae, and m-Endo was the least effective medium for recovering chlorinated bacteria. Differences in recovery of chlorine- and chloramine-treated E. cloacae are consistent with mechanistic differences between the disinfectants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Watters
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Pyle
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: LeChevallier
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: McFeters
mesh_terms: D002700:Chloramines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002713:Chlorine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D004754:Enterobacter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D002700:Chloramines; D003470:Culture Media; D002713:Chlorine; C030816:chloramine