title: Effect of histamine and its antagonists on the course of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in rats.
abstract: The involvement of histamine in the rejection of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (nematode) from rats harbouring 18 to 20-day-old infections was investigated. Parenteral administration of histamine delayed worm rejection. A similar effect was observed with histamine depletor, compound 48/80, and the prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor indomethacin. Antihistaminics, mepyramine and pyribenzamine failed to alter the course of infection, and neither did the histamine synthesis inhibitor, semicarbazide. Pretreatment of rats with the H1 histamine receptor antagonist, mepyramine, effectively antagonized histamine-induced worm retention, whereas the H2 histamine receptor antagonist cimetidine had a negligible effect. The results suggest that histamine or histamine depletors do not have any apparent role in self-cure mechanism; rather they support parasitism.
authors.affiliation: Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Katiyar
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Patnaik
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Srimal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009559:Nippostrongylus / Q000187:drug effects; D011738:Pyrilamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D012663:Semicarbazides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D012663:Semicarbazides; C010059:carbamylhydrazine; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; D006632:Histamine; D011738:Pyrilamine; D007213:Indomethacin