title: [Investigation of Limulus test during and after cardiopulmonary bypass--analysis of Limulus positive substance and particles in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit].
abstract: Patients undergoing heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) frequently have positive Limulus test without any remarkable signs of endotoxemia. CPB circuit could be one of the possible causes of this phenomenon, but the exact mechanism has not been studied. Accordingly, a prospective study was made in 41 patients undergoing heart surgery with CPB. Limulus test were performed on the samples of priming fluids of CPB including the plasma and urine of those patients during and after surgery. Besides the Limulus test, the CPB fluids were analysed by the false positive test. Microscopic examinations were carried out on the priming fluids before and after using a 40 microns filter during recirculation without washing the CPB circuit and the fluid from a 4 microns filter been washed by 2000 ml of Martose-10 in order to find out the presence of any foreign particles in the CPB circuit. The size and the number of particles were measured by coulter counter. The studies revealed the following facts, 1) Limulus test; most of the samples from priming fluids (31/35), plasma circulating the CPB (36/36), urine during CPB (22/25) and plasma (34/35) and urine (21/30) just after the surgery revealed positive. However, only 4 samples from plasma at 3POD and 2 samples from urine at 2POD revealed positive, 2) false positive test of the samples from priming fluids was negative meaning the Limulus positive substances are not endotoxin, 3) under microscopic analysis and coulter counter, there were about 40 particles over 50 microns per ml of priming fluids before washing the CPB circuit.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomiyasu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakanishi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008033:Limulus Test; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010316:Particle Size; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins