title: Life events and mania: a case-controlled study.
abstract: Life events were evaluated in 14 patients with bipolar affective disorder in the year preceding a mania as well as in 14 patients with bipolar affective disorder without a mania matched for age, sex, and time of recall. There were a significantly greater number of uncontrolled and unanticipated life events in the patients with as compared to those without a mania. However, neither the total number of life events nor measures of distress and stress distinguished bipolar patients with as compared to those without mania.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Joffe
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Kutcher
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged