title: Measurement of joint capsule tissue loading in the cat knee using calibrated mechanoreceptors.
abstract: The vertical loading in the posterior capsule of the cat knee has been measured while the knee is rotated into hyperextension. Tissue loading was determined using a previously verified model of the capsule that represents its upper edge as a catenary suspension cable. Tensile loads in the cable were measured using the discharge of mechanoreceptive sensory neurons that had been calibrated as load sensors. The results revealed that the capsule is very lightly loaded in extension rotations. Less than 4% of the applied moment is sustained by the capsule.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA 01655.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grigg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002138:Calibration; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D012399:Rotation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical