title: Extension of short cycles in postpartum beef cows by intrauterine treatment with catecholestradiol.
abstract: Eight multiparous beef cows were used to examine the effects of intrauterine infusion of catecholestradiol (4-hydroxylated estradiol) on development and function of the first corpus luteum after parturition. Calves were weaned on day 1 (day 0 = parturition) to initiate formation of a corpus luteum (CL) by approximately day 10 or 11. Before CL formation, on days 5 to 9, cows received twice daily infusions of catecholestradiol (4 micrograms; n = 4) or vehicle (n = 4) into the uterine horn opposite the previous pregnancy. Plasma progesterone during the first estrous cycle was elevated longer (P less than .001) and reached a higher (P less than .001) concentration in cows treated with catecholestradiol. The decline in progesterone was associated with an increase in plasma 13,14-dihydro, 15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGFM) in all cows infused with catecholestradiol. In contrast, a rise in PGFM at the end of the first short cycle was detected in only one of four cows treated with vehicle. Furthermore, PGFM concentrations were linearly related (R2 = .870; P less than .001) to concentrations of progesterone. Estradiol-17 beta concentrations were not different during the infusion period, but after formation of the first CL, estradiol remained elevated (P less than .01) in cows that received vehicle. Results of this experiment suggest that exposure of postpartum beef cows to catecholestradiol extended luteal function in association with enhanced PGFM release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Nephew
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Pope
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002393:Estrogens, Catechol; D004971:Estrus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002393:Estrogens, Catechol; C008228:15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D015237:Dinoprost; C014036:4-hydroxyestradiol