title: [Meta-analysis of the prevalence of peptic ulcer in relation to tobacco consumption].
abstract: The reported studies of the association between smoking and the incidence of peptic ulcer have had nonconclusive results. Therefore, we have carried out a quantitative review including and evaluating all the factors related to that association. To this end, the techniques of meta-analysis suggested by Rosenthal have been used, and it has been found that the type of study design acted as a moderating variable. A correlation of 0.22 was found for studies with a case-control design, and 0.07 for studies with a sampling survey design. The small power of this association can be attributed to the great variety of factors which, in addition to smoking, may play a role in the etiology and pathogenesis of peptic ulcer.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Artés
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Segú
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adán
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castillo
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Metaanálisis de la prevalencia de úlcera péptica en relación al consumo de tabaco.