title: The bactericidal effect of isoascorbic acid combined with mild heat.
abstract: The thermal inactivation of Salmonella thompson, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Candida zeylanoides, Enterococcus faecium and E. faecalis was accelerated by the addition of sodium isoascorbate (1 mmol/l) to phosphate-buffer heating medium but not to complex food mixtures. The lethal effect of isoascorbate was nullified by heating under anaerobic conditions or by the addition of catalase. The scavengers of hydroxyl radicals, mannitol and formate were not protective whereas histidine was. Histidine may have protected by slowing the rate of isoascorbate autoxidation, a property common to other amino acids tested. Superoxide dismutase was not protective. Dehydroascorbic acid also enhanced heat killing and its action was also reversed by catalase. The bactericidal effects of mild heat plus isoascorbate or dehydroascorbic acid both apparently depend on oxidative processes but their relative effectiveness was not related to their respective rates of oxygen consumption or peroxide production. We speculate that site-specific redox reactions, involving amino-carbonyl intermediates are involved in the inactivation mechanism.
authors.affiliation: AFRC Institute of Food Research, Bristol Laboratory, Langford, UK.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Mackey
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Seymour
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002374:Catalase / Q000494:pharmacology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003683:Dehydroascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D006639:Histidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012475:Salmonella / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; C005056:isoascorbic acid; D006639:Histidine; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D008274:Magnesium; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D003683:Dehydroascorbic Acid