[Pre- and post-operative information for the laryngectomized patient: verification of the validity of a brochure].
For those patients who are candidates for total laryngectomy, therapy is not terminated upon surgery and subsequent speech therapy. Treatment must, instead, take into consideration numerous, important psychological problems which arise upon learning the diagnosis and the need for radical surgery. Therefore, all those who come into contact with the patient during the different phases of disease (i.e. the surgeon, ward nurses, speech therapists) must all be made sensitive to such problems. At times the participation of a psychologist is required. Detailed information on both the temporary and permanent modifications due to surgery and on the possibility of obviating the changed physical status are essential to this "global" therapeutic strategy. The authors have, therefore, prepared an explanatory handbook which briefly analyzes the different problems linked to the total laryngectomy in clear, understandable language. Furthermore, they supply information regarding the new behaviour required after surgery. In order to check how valid this type of instrument is as a graphic support to the irreplaceable information given by the health care workers, a questionnaire was sent to 123 members of the Modena Section of the Laryngectomee Association. This questionnaire dealt with the handbook, the information and advice they gained from it both before and after surgery. Questions also involved what sort of speech therapy they had undergone, whether they had an electronic larynx and, if so, was it used. The judgement given on the brochure by most of those interviewed and on the timeliness of its uses from the preoperative stages on was favorable. This favorable judgment stems from the often insufficient information and psychological support provided patients who have undergone, or who will undergo, a total laryngectomy. Such conclusion is clearly drawn from the responses given to the questionnaire. Moreover, the statements given by some of the laryngectomees (even some who had undergone surgery quite some time ago) indicate that they did not know some of the information and practical advice given. Another fact that emerged from the responses is that the esophageal voice is the means of communication of choice and that the electronic larynx was only used in cases where speech therapy had failed.
Bergamini
G
G
Cantoni
L
L
Ghidini
A
A
Galetti
R
R
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010174:Pamphlets; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care
L'informazione pre e post-operatoria del laringectomizzato: verifica della validità di un opuscolo.