title: [Political refugees: an important risk group for AIDS and hepatitis B?].
abstract: This prospective study shows that the prevalence of HIV and HBV in political refugees who arrived in Belgium between November 1988 and January 1989 was as follows: --Africans (mostly coming from Central Africa) 3.7% positive for HIV antibodies; 12.4% positive for HBsAg. --Asians (mostly coming from Middle and Southeast Asia) 0.2% positive for HIV antibodies; 8.4% positive for HBsAg. --Europeans (mostly coming from Southeast Europe) 0% positive for HIV antibodies; 14.8% positive for HBsAg. These figures indicate that all political refugees arriving in Belgium belong to a high-risk group for HBV infections and that, in addition, Africans also are in the high-risk group for HIV infection. It seems appropriate to test all persons wishing to take up residence in Belgium for the presence of HIV, HBV and HTLV-I, not so much because these viral infections are less frequent in that country but rather to offer the carriers of these infections adequate counselling.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vranckx
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coenjarts
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa / Q000208:ethnology; D001208:Asia / Q000208:ethnology; D001530:Belgium; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D006801:Humans; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012036:Refugees; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
vernacular_title: Politieke vluchtelingen: een groot risiko groep voor A.I.D.S. en hepatitis B?