title: Lipid metabolism during treatment of endometriosis with the progestin dienogest.
abstract: The effects of a new progestational compound, dienogest (17 alpha-cyanomethyl-17 beta-hydroxy-estra-4,9-dien-3-one) on lipid metabolism have been studied in 84 otherwise healthy women with laparoscopically proven endometriosis. The women, aged 17 to 45, years were treated with 2 mg dienogest in tablet form daily for 24 weeks. The progestin was highly effective on endometriotic lesions and symptoms, showing an objective endoscopic and a subjective symptomatic improvement in 80% and 83% respectively. Triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and the LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio were determined before and after 1, 3 and 6 months use of the progestin. There was a maximum decrease of -5.8% in HDL-cholesterol and of -6.5% in triglycerides after 6 months of therapy vis-à-vis the pretreatment values. The maximum increase in LDL-cholesterol of +5.0% was recorded by the end of the first month of dienogest ingestion. The LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio rose from 1.6 to 1.8 during the course of therapy. There were no significant changes. The data suggest that 2 mg dienogest has little influence on lipid metabolism and provides also in this respect a suitable approach to the hormonal therapy of endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, GDR.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Köhler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Göretzlehner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brachmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D009277:Nandrolone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: C023635:dienogest; D009277:Nandrolone