Migration of plastic additives from soft polyvinyl chloride bags into normal saline and glucose infusions.
Samples of soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fluid bags containing normal saline and glucose 50 mg/ml were analyzed for plastic additives. The bags were shaken for 24 hours before analysis. The PVC plastic materials contained di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, epoxidized vegetable oils and stearates as the main additives. The same components were found in the solutions. Mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate was detected only in the solutions.
Smistad
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G
Waaler
T
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Roksvaag
P O
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D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000032:analysis; D004349:Drug Packaging; D005947:Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D010969:Plastics / Q000032:analysis*; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride / Q000032:analysis*; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000032:analysis*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000032:analysis; D012996:Solutions
D010969:Plastics; D011145:Polyvinyls; D012996:Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; D005947:Glucose