title: Methylglucamine orotate, a memory-improving drug, prolongs hippocampal long-term potentiation.
abstract: We showed earlier that the memory-improving substance, methylglucamine orotate, a precursor of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis, improved memory retention and enhanced the postconditioning potentiation of field potentials in a special learning task. Since long-term potentiation (LTP) is frequently regarded as a mechanism of memory formation, we decided to test whether it can be influenced in a similar manner. The present study shows that the same dose of methylglucamine orotate (225 micrograms i.c.v.) prolongs LTP but has only a slight effect on the field potential recorded in the dentate gyrus. In controls, LTP of the population spike returned to 154% of the control value 24 h after tetanization and to 126% after 48 h. However, in drug treated animals LTP of the population spike remained at 246 and 216% of the control, respectively. The results support the assumption that LTP is at least a component of memory formation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Academy Magdeburg, G.D.R.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krug
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schoof
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matthies
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D009963:Orotic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D013012:Sorbitol; C022100:methylglucamine orotate; D009963:Orotic Acid; D008536:Meglumine