title: Salt-induced and spontaneous hyperactivity of phospholipase C in primary hypertension.
abstract: Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that platelets from both spontaneously hypertensive rats and essential hypertensive patients exhibited an increased thrombin-triggered phospholipase C activity compared with normotensive subjects. In order to determine the relationship between phospholipase C and hypertension we investigated this enzymatic activity in Dahl salt-resistant (Dahl R/Jr) and salt-sensitive (Dahl S/Jr) rats fed either a low- or a high-NaCl diet, and in DOCA-NaCl hypertensive rats. Phospholipase C activity was increased in the Dahl S/Jr rats fed a high-NaCl diet compared to a low-NaCl diet. This difference was not observed in the Dahl R/Jr rats, irrespective of diet. Likewise, phospholipase C activity was similar in the DOCA-NaCl hypertensive rats compared with their controls. Our results indicate that the increased platelet phospholipase C activity was not a consequence of either the blood pressure elevation or the high NaCl intake and was probably of genetic origin. While the increased phospholipase C activity was not correlated with blood pressure, the enhanced enzymatic activity in Dahl S/Jr hypertensive rats may be involved in the elevation of blood pressure and may be NaCl-regulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, INSERM U 7, CNRS UA 318, Necker Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marche
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Limon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koutouzov
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Knorr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D010738:Type C Phospholipases