title: Long-term culture and cloning system for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense bloodstream forms in semi-defined medium in vitro.
abstract: A new semi-defined medium extremely useful for the long-term cultivation and cloning of Trypanosoma b. gambiense (Wellcome strain) bloodstream forms is described. Bloodstream forms could be continuously grown in 25 mM HEPES-buffered D-MEM supplemented with 10 microM bathocuproine sulfonate (BCS), 100 microM cysteine, and 20% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum at 37 degrees C in vitro. Under these culture conditions, T. b. gambiense bloodstream forms increased in number up to 2-3 x 10(6) trypanosomes/ml by day 3 after initiation of the culture. The trypanosomes maintained in this culture system for 200 days retained their infectivity for mice. Morphologically, they were long and slender, and a surface coat was evident on the cell surface and flagellar membrane. In vitro cloning with single bloodstream forms of T. b. gambiense could be achieved with high efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Zoology, Nagoya City University, Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yabu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media; D003545:Cysteine / Q000378:metabolism; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010618:Phenanthrolines / Q000378:metabolism; D014347:Trypanosoma brucei gambiense / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010618:Phenanthrolines; C028559:bathocuproine sulfonate; D003545:Cysteine