title: Acute effect of the intranasal administration of salmon calcitonin in osteoporotic women.
abstract: Eleven women with primary osteoporosis (mean age, 63.1 years; range, 57-78) received in a random schema: placebo, 200 and 400 IU of salmon calcitonin nasal spray (sCT-NS) during 3 successive days. Total and ionized calcium and phosphate in serum were determined before and 5 h after calcitonin. Total hydroxyproline (THP) and creatinine excretion were measured in urine in three periods of 8 h each after calcitonin administration. The THP excretion after placebo administration showed a circadian rhythm with peak excretion during the night. This rhythm was not altered by sCT-NS administration at 8 a.m. but a sustained diminution of the THP/creatinine excretion was observed. The average decrease after 400 IU of sCT-NS was 9, 16 and 6% during the first, second and third periods of urine collection. Although the average effect of the 200 and 400 IU doses was similar, only the diminution induced by the latter dose on the 24-h period was statistically significant: placebo, 24.8 +/- 2.9; 200 IU, 20.8 +/- 2.9 (P n.s.); 400 IU, 20.1 +/- 2.2 mg/24 h (P less than 0.01). No significant changes were observed on serum except a fall provoked by the 400 IU dose upon ionized calcium (4.44 +/- 0.08 to 4.37 +/- 0.06 mg/dl; P less than 0.05). The administration of 200 or 400 IU of sCT-NS provoked a sustained but moderate decrease of bone resorption on osteoporotic females of a lesser degree than the one observed in a previous study after the parenteral administration of 100 IU.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Osteopatías Medicas, Hospital de Clínicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vega
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ghiringhelli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mautalen
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000368:Aged; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006909:Hydroxyproline / Q000652:urine; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D010710:Phosphates / Q000097:blood; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; C028815:salmon calcitonin; D002116:Calcitonin; D003404:Creatinine; D006909:Hydroxyproline; D002118:Calcium