UCH/RNID single channel cochlear implant: surgical technique.
In a series of thirty patients who received single-channel cochlear implants a simple standard operative procedure has been developed. No life-threatening complication and no wound breakdown occurred. The only problems encountered during surgery were related to the position or obliteration of the round window niche. The commonest reason for removing the implant was device failure; this was caused by a single defective electronic component. No further failures have occurred since this was modified. The second commonest reason for failure was related to the position of the implant, both cases occurred early in the series and the operative technique was altered to prevent further episodes. The infection rate has been low, partly because a simple postaural incision does not put the local blood supply to the skin at risk. Synkinetic facial nerve stimulation seems difficult to predict and may be hard to avoid until more is known about its aetiology.
Graham
J M
JM
East
C A
CA
Fraser
J G
JG
D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008416:Mastoid / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000601:surgery