Induction of DNA replication in mammalian G1 nuclei by a heat-inactivible component from permeable S phase cells; an assay system.
The in vitro initiation of DNA replication was studied in permeable mammalian cells by a newly developed procedure. Pairs of monolayer cultures, one synchronized in G1 and the other in S phase, were incubated in a sandwich with assay solution, containing Triton X-100 for permeabilization and [3H]TTP as a tracer. After 1.5 h DNA synthesis was shown to be induced in 36 to 81% of the G1 nuclei. The inducing capacity of the S phase cultures was diminished by at least 50% after a 10 min exposure to 60 degrees C prior to incubation. The suitability application of this in vitro system for testing components that might effect the initiation of DNA replication is shown in an assay with G1 cultures where the addition of up to 1 mM Ap4A led to an increase of DNA synthesizing cells from 4 to 15%.
van der Velden
H M
HM
Department of Chemical Cytology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Starmans
P P
PP
Classens
M J
MJ
van Meurs
I G
IG
Wanka
F
F
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects*; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology*
D006133:Growth Substances