title: Prevention of bovine mastitis by a postmilking teat disinfectant containing chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide in a soluble polymer gel.
abstract: A natural exposure study was conducted in a herd of 150 lactating dairy cows for 18 mo to determine the effectiveness of chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide in a soluble polymer gel as a postmilking teat disinfectant for the prevention of bovine mastitis. Right quarters of cows were dipped in the experimental teat dip after milking machine removal. Left quarters were not dipped and served as within-cow negative controls. The experimental teat dip reduced Staphylococcus aureus infections 67.4%, Streptococcus dysgalactiae infections 63.8%, and Streptococcus uberis infections 27.8%. Overall efficacy of the chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide teat dip against major mastitis pathogens was 52.2%. The experimental teat dip reduced Corynebacterium bovis infections and coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections also by 45.8 and 38.7%, respectively. Overall efficacy against minor mastitis pathogens was 43.4%. Under conditions of this trial, the experimental teat dip containing chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide was effective in preventing new intramammary infections against a variety of mastitis pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Torre
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Shull
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Dowlen
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sordillo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002712:Chlorides; D002713:Chlorine; D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D003354:Corynebacterium Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D004202:Disinfectants; D004203:Disinfection; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D010087:Oxides; D011247:Pregnancy; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D004202:Disinfectants; D010087:Oxides; D002713:Chlorine; C063160:chlorous acid; C025109:chlorine dioxide