title: Prevalence of anabolic steroid use by male and female adolescents.
abstract: This study was performed to determine the prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male and female high school students. A total of 1,010 questionnaires were distributed in five high schools in a relatively affluent school district (Group I, 510 surveys with a 92.4% response rate) and five high schools in a relatively less affluent school district (Group II, 500 surveys with an 86.0% response rate). Three percent of all high school students reported using anabolic steroids: 5.0% of males and 1.4% of females. Among Group I students, 5.9% of all athletes reported using anabolic steroids, whereas only 1.5% of all Group II athletes admitted using them. A 10.2% usage of anabolic steroids among Group I male athletes was observed, but only 2.8% of Group II male athletes reported their use. The median age for anabolic steroid consumption was 17 yr. The primary source of anabolic steroids was the black market (85.2%), while physicians directly supplied anabolic steroids to only 7.4% of the adolescents. It appears that within the high school adolescent population, Group I male athletes are the primary consumers of these drugs, with a reported 10.2% prevalence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7798.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Windsor
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dumitru
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D045930:Anabolic Agents; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004300:Doping in Sports; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents