title: Tachykinin immunoreactivity in terminals of trigeminal afferent fibers in adult and fetal monkey thalamus.
abstract: Immunocytochemistry of fetal and adult monkey thalamus reveals a dense concentration of tachykinin immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the dorsolateral part of the VPM nucleus in which the contralateral side of the head, face and mouth is represented. The immunoreactive fibers enter the VPM nucleus from the thalamic fasciculus and electron microscopy reveals that they form large terminals resembling those of lemniscal axons and terminating in VPM on dendrites of relay neurons and on presynaptic dendrites of interneurons. Double labeling strategies involving immunostaining for tachykinins after retrograde labeling of brainstem neurons projecting to the VPM failed to reveal the origin of the fibers. The brainstem trigeminal nuclei, however, are regarded as the most likely sources of the VPM-projecting, tachykinin positive fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine 92717.
authors.forename: X B
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Huntley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Molinari
mesh_terms: D000578:Amidines; D000818:Animals; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008251:Macaca / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D014278:Trigeminal Nuclei / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000578:Amidines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D015320:Tachykinins; C031455:diamidino compound 253-50