title: Morphometric and volumetric comparisons of human spermatozoa.
abstract: Morphometric measures and volumes of spermatozoa were determined for 28 human ejaculates which were previously analyzed for semen volume, sperm concentration, morphology, motility, and fertility by in vitro fertilization procedures (IVF). Morphometric measurements of sperm heads were analyzed using a Zeiss Videoplan computer, while spermatozoan volume was determined with an Elzone particle analyzer. Though a strong relationship was anticipated, correlations between the volumetric data and different morphometric measures revealed poor, insignificant values. This lack of correspondence may be due to individual differences in the thickness of the spermatozoa within a sample. Twenty-two of the ejaculates used in this study were classified as fertile and six were infertile according to the IVF procedure results. Correlations between the morphometric measurements and the volume determinations in the fertile group were all positive. In contrast, those of the infertile group were all negative with one exception (width vs. volume).
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences, Cincinnati, Ohio 45266.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Schrader
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perez-Pelaez
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Karuhn
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Van der Ven
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Jeyendran
mesh_terms: D005298:Fertility; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen; D013076:Sperm Count; D013077:Sperm Head / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure*