title: Drugs prescribed for elderly patients in nursing homes or under medical home care.
abstract: The consumption of drugs was registered for 191 nursing home patients (NH, median age 84) and for 42 medical home care patients (MHC, median age 74). Drug treatment was common in both groups and somewhat higher in MHC (4.4 and 4.9 drugs, respectively per patient). The proportion of men/women on drugs and the average number of drugs prescribed differed between the sexes only exceptionally. Drugs for cardiovascular diseases, psychotropic drugs, laxatives and analgesics were the most frequently used. Although psychotropic drugs were frequently prescribed, symptoms of emotional disturbances appeared undertreated. Demented patients received anxiolytic drugs less frequently than non-demented. The NH group received inadequate pain relief, there were few prescriptions for infectious diseases, and intravenous infusions were rare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics and Rehabilitation, Kungälv Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013548:Sweden
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D002400:Cathartics; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs