title: Response of serine antiproteases to growth hormone therapy in growth hormone deficient children.
abstract: Growth hormone regulates the hepatic mRNA levels of alpha 1-antitrypsin and two contrapsin-like mRNAs in the rat. To determine whether growth hormone regulates similar serine protease inhibitors in humans, we measured serum alpha 1-antitrypsin, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin, and antithrombin III by radioimmunodiffusion in 16 growth hormone deficient children before and after growth therapy. Of the 19 determinations made, 17/19 showed an increase in alpha 1-antitrypsin after administration of growth hormone, 198.6 +/- 39.1 mg/dl before growth hormone and 239.4 +/- 44 mg/dl after growth hormone (p = 0.005). Specificity of the response for alpha 1-antitrypsin was indicated by the fact that neither alpha 1-antichymotrypsin or antithrombin III values changed after growth hormone (p = 0.6 and 0.5, respectively). These data are compatible with the hypothesis that growth hormone regulates serine protease inhibitors in humans and suggests that investigation of other members of the serpin gene family might prove fruitful in defining additional growth hormone target genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Schwarzenberg
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Freier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seelig
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000097:blood*; D000514:alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin / Q000097:blood; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; D000514:alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin; D000990:Antithrombin III; D013006:Growth Hormone