title: Results and evaluations of 48 continuous breeding reproduction studies conducted in mice.
abstract: Results of 48 continuous breeding reproduction (RACB) studies are summarized and control data from these studies are used to determine the statistical sensitivity of each endpoint from different parts of these studies. Results of testing individual chemicals compared well with results of multigeneration studies reported in the literature. Continuous breeding studies were able to discriminate reproductive toxicants from nontoxicants, and provided valuable structure-activity information. When mice in continuous cohabitation produce multiple litters, the statistical sensitivity of fertility endpoints is quite high and is comparable to that associated with other sensitive indicators of reproductive function, such as testis weight and sperm parameter measures. The principal advantages of the RACB protocol in comparison to multigeneration studies are: (1) the increased sensitivity and statistical power, (2) the ability to monitor progression of toxicity and to detect subfertility, (3) use of a battery of endpoints including sperm measures, (4) the ability to determine the affected sex(es), and (5) slightly reduced testing time.
authors.affiliation: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Morrissey
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lamb
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Chapin
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Gulati
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Heindel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011247:Pregnancy; D012016:Reference Values; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D013223:Statistics as Topic