Vasorelaxing action of melatonin in rabbit basilar artery.
1. In rabbit basilar arteries, melatonin (10(-5)-10(-3) M) and nifedipine (10(-10)-10(-8) M) inhibited the responses to KCl and 5-hydroxytryptamine. 2. Melatonin or nifedipine inhibited the Ca2+-responses in a Ca2+-free medium containing KCl (40 mM) or 5-HT (10(-5) M). 3. A combined treatment with nifedipine and melatonin caused no further inhibition of the Ca2+ response in the presence of K+ as compared to a single treatment with melatonin. 4. However, the combined treatment caused a greater inhibition of the Ca2+-response in the presence of 5-HT than the single treatment with either agent. 5. These results suggest that melatonin and nifedipine inhibit the same Ca2+ channels activated by KCl. Further, 5-HT-activated Ca2+ channels which are inhibited by melatonin may be different from nifedipine-sensitive Ca2+ channels activated by 5-HT.
Shibata
S
S
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822.
Satake
N
N
Takagi
T
T
Usui
H
H
D000818:Animals; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology
D012701:Serotonin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009543:Nifedipine; D008550:Melatonin