title: The protein kinase C inhibitor 1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) disinhibits CA1 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampal slices.
abstract: 1. The effects of the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor 1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) on evoked synaptic potentials were investigated in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices by use of extracellular and intracellular recording techniques. 2. Extracellular recordings showed that superfusion with H-7 (10-100 microM) increased the amplitude of the population spike and the initial slope of the dendritic field e.p.s.p. H-7 also produced the appearance of multiple population spikes in the somatic region and in the dendritic field e.p.s.p. 3. H-7 (30 microM) induced the disappearance of intracellularly recorded inhibitory potentials elicited by orthodromic stimulation of CA1 pyramidal cells. At this concentration H-7 had no effect on resting membrane potential, input membrane resistance, and spike threshold. In voltage-clamped neurones H-7 blocked the antidromically evoked inhibitory currents and the spontaneous miniature inhibitory currents. 4. The hyperpolarizing effect of bath applied gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 500 microM) or isoguvacine (30 microM) was not affected by 30 microM H-7. 5. Neither the PKC activity regulator sphingosine (10-40 microM) nor the H-7 analogue N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (HA-1004, 20-50 microM) which is devoid of activity on PKC at these concentrations, affected the extracellularly recorded dendritic field e.p.s.p. or population spike. 6. It is concluded that the disinhibitory effect produced by H-7 is due to the block of a H-7-sensitive PKC which is involved in the spontaneous and evoked release of GABA.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Farmacologia Preclinica e Clinica Mario Aiazzi-Mancini, Universitá di Firenze, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Corradetti
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Pugliese
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ropert
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013449:Sulfonamides
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007546:Isoquinolines; D010879:Piperazines; D013449:Sulfonamides; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; C043204:N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013110:Sphingosine