title: Caldesmon weakens the bonding between myosin heads and actin in ghost fibers.
abstract: Earlier studies using polarized microphotometry have shown that caldesmon inhibits the alterations in structure and flexibility of actin in ghost fibers that take place upon the binding of myosin heads (Gałazkiewicz et al. (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 916, 368-375). The present investigations, performed with an IAEDANS label attached to myosin subfragment 1 (S-1), revealed that this inhibition results from the weakening of the binding between myosin heads and actin as indicated by the caldesmon-induced increase in the random movement of S-1. Parallel experiments with actin labeled at Cys-374 demonstrated that this effect of caldesmon is transmitted to the C-terminus of the actin molecule resulting in a conformational adjustment in this region of the molecule.
authors.affiliation: Department of Muscle Biochemistry, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Borovikov
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dabrowska
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000345:Affinity Labels; D000818:Animals; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D005454:Fluorescence Polarization; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015879:Myosin Subfragments / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D009218:Myosins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D011487:Protein Conformation; D014335:Tropomyosin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D000345:Affinity Labels; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D015879:Myosin Subfragments; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates; D014335:Tropomyosin; C006421:1,5-I-AEDANS; D009218:Myosins