title: [Study of serum level of antithrombin-III antigen, antithrombin activity, and its ratio of AT-III-heparin complex formation in maintenance hemodialysis patients].
abstract: The plasma level of Antithrombin-III (AT-III) antigen, antithrombin activity and the ratio of AT-III-heparin complex formation have been studied in 20 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis on regular hemodialysis at two occasions with 2 year interval (in 1986 and 1988), and studied as to each variation in each plasma levels, and compared with the period of length of hemodialysis-history of individual cases. A significant decrease was found not only in plasma level of AT-III antigen (25.7 +/- 4.1 mg/dl to 23.4 +/- 3.9 mg/dl), but also in antithrombin activity (90.8 +/- 11.8% to 85.2 +/- 16.8%). Moreover and ratio of AT-III-heparin complex formation was significantly reduced during two years, too (50.7 +/- 3.0% to 53.0 +/- 1.5%). Similarly, a significant negative correlation could be found on the comparison between the duration of hemodialysis and each plasma levels of AT-III antigen (r = -0.27), antithrombin activity (r = -0.33), and as well as ratio of AT-III-heparin complex formation (r = -0.34). Therefore, it was interestingly suggested the possibility that prolonged hemodialysis treatment induced a functional loss of AT-III, especially in a capacity to form a AT-III-heparin complex due to partial loss of the affinity for heparin.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirao
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Okajima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kihouin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Motomiya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000941:Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D006493:Heparin; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D000990:Antithrombin III; D006493:Heparin