title: Voluntary HIV-screening at the first prenatal visit.
abstract: The evolution of screening mechanisms, the patient outcomes, and CNM reactions to a voluntary HIV screening at the first prenatal visit are briefly reviewed.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Middleton
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D009519:New York City; D009721:Nurse Midwives; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000639:trends*