title: Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of hippuric acid and ortho-, meta-, and para-methylhippuric acids in urine.
abstract: A high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the simultaneous analysis of hippuric and methylhippuric acids in urine is described. Compounds are first extracted from acidified urines after addition of o-methylbenzoylalanine (internal standard), using methyl-t-butyl ether. The organic phase is evaporated under nitrogen flow and the residue dissolved in the mobile phase which consisted of 91% potassium phosphate buffer (12.0mM, pH: 2.0), 4.5% methanol, and 4.5% tetrahydrofuran. The method described allows complete separation of meta- and para-methylhippuric acids in less than 20 min using a stainless steel column packed with octadecyl-dimethysilyl silica. The authors used this method to determine the urinary excretion of hippuric and methylhippuric acids in rabbits following exposure to a mixture of toluene and isomers of xylene. Data indicated that under the actual experimental conditions of exposure o-xylene is excreted to a lesser extent as a methylhippuric acid than the meta- and para-xylenes.
authors.affiliation: Département de médecine du travail et d'hygiène du milieu, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tardif
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brodeur
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Plaa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006626:Hippurates / Q000652:urine*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D006626:Hippurates; C031421:3-methylhippuric acid; C031422:4-methylhippuric acid; C026113:2-methylhippuric acid; C030514:hippuric acid