title: Lower gut contents and defecatory responses of broiler chickens as affected by feed withdrawal and electrical treatment at slaughter.
abstract: The study was conducted to investigate a method of reducing the potential for fecal contamination during slaughter of broiler chickens. Birds were withdrawn from feed for 4, 8, 12, or 16 h before slaughter, then subjected to an electrical treatment of either stunning at 50 V, stunning plus pulsed stimulation at 50 V, or electrocution at 200 V. Peri-mortem defecatory responses were characterized, and postmortem examinations of the lower gut contents were made. Results indicated significant increases for the following variables when analyzed as linear functions on time of feed withdrawal: 1) loss of body weight (expressed as shrink); 2) amount of excreta collected during withdrawal; and 3) frequency and amount of perimortem excretions. Cecal material was observed in the colon most often for the group withdrawn 4 h from feed. Among electrical treatments, electrocution resulted in the lowest frequency of excretion, the smallest amount of excreta, and a greater tendency toward more urinous excreta; however, these results were significantly different from only the treatment of stimulation. There were no significant differences detected among electrical treatment for contents of the various segments of the lower gut. Potential for the use of electrocution to reduce fecal loads during commercial slaughtering conditions was not conclusively demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, Athens, Georgia 30613.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Papa
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dickens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D003106:Colon / Q000032:analysis; D003672:Defecation; D004435:Eating; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004597:Electroshock; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005508:Food Deprivation; D011897:Random Allocation