title: The rat 78,000 dalton glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) as a precursor for the rat steroidogenesis-activator polypeptide (SAP): the SAP coding sequence is homologous with the terminal end of GRP78.
abstract: Based on the striking sequence identity between the amino acid sequence of rat steroidogenesis-activator polypeptide (SAP) and the carboxyl terminus of the 78,000 dalton glucose-regulated protein (GRP78), the precursor-product relationship between GRP78 and SAP was investigated in Leydig cells. Immunoblot analysis with peptide antibodies specific for GRP78 and SAP showed that the putative SAP precursor is also immunoreactive with the anti-GRP78 antibody. Genomic blot hybridizations further revealed that GRP78 is neither rearranged nor amplified in the H-540 Leydig cell tumor, the original source for SAP. Further, there appears to be a single copy of the SAP coding sequence within the rat genome. This sequence resides within the last exon of GRP78. Our observations support the hypothesis that, in steroidogenic cells, SAP is likely to be derived from posttranslational processing of a very minor fraction of GRP78.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Norris Cancer Research Institute, Los Angeles 90033.
authors.forename: X A
authors.initials: XA
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gregoire
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D007984:Leydig Cell Tumor; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; C051684:GRP78 protein, rat; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D011498:Protein Precursors; D011506:Proteins