title: The effects of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin on follicular development, mating and pregnancy in mink.
abstract: Forty-four female ranch mink, maintained out-of-doors under standard conditions, were exposed to natural photoperiod supplemented with a period of artificial light from approximately 2300 hr to 0300 hr from early January to mid February. Breeding was initiated on March 1. After repeated attempts to breed the animals, it was determined that the likelihood of their breeding was very low, presumably due to the artificial and asynchronous long-day photoperiod. In an attempt to induce breeding, the mink were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups: saline, 25 International Units (IU) PMSG, 37.5 IU PMSG and 50 IU PMSG. Significantly different (p less than 0.05) patterns of breeding success were observed following PMSG treatment. Approximately 90% of the 37.5 and 50 IU PMSG-treated females bred while only 30 to 50% of the females in the saline and 25 IU PMSG-treated groups bred. More importantly, there was a marked difference in successful pregnancies observed between the saline- and PMSG-treated animals. None of the saline-treated females bore offspring while 40% of the animals that were treated with PMSG gave birth, with litter size averaging between 4 and 5 kits per female. Histological evaluation of ovaries obtained from an additional 13 animals treated in a similar fashion demonstrated that PMSG treatment significantly increased the number of small follicles. These results demonstrate that the exogenous administration of PMSG has a potential application in increasing the reproductive efficiency of female mink with functional ovarian tissue yet rendered infertile due to other factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53211.
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Wehrenberg
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kurhajec
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hutz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D003307:Copulation; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008907:Mink / Q000502:physiology*; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine