title: Acute and long-lasting effects of peripheral injection of caerulein and CCK-8 on the central GABAergic system in mice.
abstract: Acute and long-lasting effects of peripheral injection of caerulein (CLN) and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) on the gamma-aminobutylic acid (GABA) content and the GABA accumulation by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) in the discrete brain regions of mice were examined. The content and accumulation of GABA in the striatum, hypothalamus, and frontal cortex was measured with high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD). The GABA content slightly decreased in the striatum 60 min after CLN and CCK-8 were administered, whereas it slightly increased in the hypothalamus and frontal cortex. Moreover, with CLN and CCK-8, the GABA accumulation after AOAA treatment decreased in the striatum and hypothalamus 30 min after injection. Meanwhile, when administering CLN, the GABA content as well as the GABA accumulation after AOAA treatment increased in the striatum and frontal cortex 1 day after injection, and continued to increase the second and third day in the striatum. These results showed that peripheral injection of CLN and CCK-8 had effects on the central GABAergic system with local specific actions, and also the long-lasting and time-dependent biphasic effects of CLN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagahama
mesh_terms: D000625:Aminooxyacetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002108:Ceruletide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012844:Sincalide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000625:Aminooxyacetic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D002108:Ceruletide; D012844:Sincalide