title: Posed emotional expression in unilateral brain damaged patients.
abstract: The facial expressions of six basic emotions were posed by two groups of right (N = 23) and left (N = 34) brain damaged patients and by a control group of normal subjects (N = 28). The posed expressions were examined by means of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) which provides analytical and objective scoring, as by a subjective scale of appropriateness of expression. Results indicated no difference between controls and patients with a lesion in the right or left hemisphere. These findings are inconsistent with the hypothesis that the right hemisphere plays a specific role in the control of posed facial expression. No relationship was observed between posed emotional expressions and facial paralysis or the presence of oral apraxia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurology, II University of Rome.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caltagirone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ekman
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Friesen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gainotti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mammucari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pizzamiglio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zoccolotti
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D001072:Apraxias / Q000503:physiopathology; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000523:psychology; D005149:Facial Expression; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth; D014836:Volition