title: Spectrin, fodrin and protein 4.1-like proteins in differentiating rat germ cells.
abstract: The presence and the distribution of proteins of the membrane skeleton in differentiating germ cells of the rat has been investigated. Immunofluorescence and immunoblotting analysis, performed using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to human erythroid alpha-spectrin and protein 4.1 and to brain spectrin (fodrin), demonstrated the presence of analogues of spectrin and fodrin in spermatocytes and round spermatids and of protein 4.1-like molecules in spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa. Spectrin and fodrin showed molecular weights comparable to those of their analogues in erythrocytes but a distinct intracellular distribution. Fodrin was localized along the plasma membrane while spectrin appeared associated with the regions of the Golgi apparatus and of the developing acrosome. Antibodies to protein 4.1 recognized molecules with a molecular weight not comparable with that in erythrocytes, and their presence in spermatozoa was confined to specific regions of the head and of the tail.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Istologia ed Embriologia generale, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Cesaris
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Filippini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stefanini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ziparo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides; D051381:Rats; D013049:Spectrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D013049:Spectrin; C028841:erythrocyte membrane band 4.1 protein; C120557:erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1