title: Effects of contralateral superior laryngeal nerve stimulation on dorsal medullary inspiratory neurons.
abstract: The effects of superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) stimulation on phrenic (PHR) nerve activity and on activity of dorsal respiratory group (DRG) inspiratory (I) neurons contralateral to the stimulus were examined in decerebrate, paralyzed cats. Stimulation caused bilateral PHR suppression followed by recovery at ca. 30 ms. Most DRG neurons (70%) contralateral to the stimulus were inhibited, but average onset of inhibition lagged that of PHR suppression. This contrasts sharply with the observation in an earlier study that inhibition of ipsilateral I neurons on the average preceded PHR suppression. The remaining neurons (30%) were not inhibited. Only 22% of contralateral neurons were excited by SLN stimulation, in contrast to 52% of ipsilateral neurons. Thus, contralateral DRG I neurons do not mediate the onset of bilateral PHR suppression by SLN stimulation and are probably inhibited through a longer pathway than that for the ipsilateral unit responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Donnelly
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Sica
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D003655:Decerebrate State; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D007823:Laryngeal Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology*; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D012119:Respiration