title: Cytological, immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study of the adenohypophyseal pars distalis of the kid (Capra hircus): the TSH cell.
abstract: The structure and ultrastructure of the adenohypophyseal pars distalis in kids of the Murciano-granadiana breed (18 males and 12 females), aged 2-3 months and with an average carcass weight of 8 kg has been studied. Techniques of staining (Tetrachrome Herlant's, and Cleveland-Wolfe) and histochemistry (PAS, PAS-OG and BA-PAS-OG) contrasted with immunolabelling (PAP) have been used. In addition an ultrastructural study has been made and nucleus and cytoplasm, secretory granules, mitochondria and lysosomes have been measured with a semiautomatic image analyzer (IBAS-1). TSH cells are found in sagittal section in the anterior area and in an antero-caudodorsal band, and transversally in the ventral and medial region; they are 6% and their average size is 14.15 microns. Ultrastructurally they are a single cellular type with spherical granules whose size is 195 nm in males and 149 in females; these granules are characterized by a clear halo and a variable electronic density. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is found as slightly enlarged vesicles with a homogeneous and moderately electro-dense content or in concentric stratifications.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Camara
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernabé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013972:Thyrotropin