Colombian street children: gamines and chupagruesos.
Through the use of participant observations and the collection of standardized psychological test scores from a sample of 56 street children, their characteristics were examined. The Kohs Block Design measured their intelligence; the Human Figure Drawing and the Bender-Gestalt tests were used to measure emotional and neurological functioning. The data indicated that their mental health was adequate, which is postulated to be the result of intense friendships between the children. Two different styles of street life are presented--the gamines and chupagruesos. Because of their public lives and because they live without parental supervision, their developmental periods have been altered. The paper illustrates how child development is dependent on societal reactions to aberrant children.
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San Jose State University, California 95192.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D003105:Colombia; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D006126:Group Processes; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group