title: Alkaline phosphatase in cholestatic and cirrhotic rats. A biochemical and histochemical study.
abstract: Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was studied by enzyme histochemical methods and by biochemical quantitations in rat livers with chronic bile duct obstruction and experimental cirrhosis. The most evident ALP increase was histochemically found in portal tracts of rats with bile duct obstruction and localized to the walls of proliferating blood vessels. Furthermore, a slight canalicular membrane enzyme increase was histochemically found in both groups, most evident in cirrhosis, whereas the biochemical assay of ALP in serum and liver from both pathological groups showed 3 times higher values compared to controls. The portal tracts did not seem to contribute to the serum increase, since the rise of serum ALP was similar in chronic bile duct obstruction and in experimental cirrhosis without changes of the portal tracts. It is concluded that the increase ALP activity in serum from rats with bile duct obstruction and cirrhosis mainly has a hepatocytic origin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Elsafi
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Holmberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hultberg
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hägerstrand
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isaksson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Joelsson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Melen
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000201:enzymology*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008106:Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase