The origin, development, and current state of the literature on type A behavior.
Coronary heart disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States today. Type A behavior pattern has emerged as an important contributor to coronary heart disease. This review describes the development of the concept of type A behavior, definitions, and measurement. Early research that led to the prominence of type A behavior is reviewed, as are recent trends in the literature. Supporting theories such as the Western civilization work ethic, enhanced need for control, self-involvement, and ambiguous standards of evaluation are presented. The controversy over changing type A behavior is also discussed.
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D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008019:Life Style; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011581:Psychological Tests; D014434:Type A Personality