title: Nocardial infections in renal transplant recipients.
abstract: Upon review of the English literature and the patients at our hospital, we identified 94 renal transplant recipients with nocardiosis. These patients were further evaluated and compared to nonrenal transplant patients with nocardiosis. We found that these patients were similar in presentation, course, and therapeutic outcome to non-transplant patients. Survival was related to underlying disease, site of infection, rapidity with which the diagnosis was made and, especially, the inclusion of a sulfa compound in the antimicrobial regimen. Transplant centers with high rates of Nocardia infection should consider trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis for at least the first year after transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kirchner
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chapman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009617:Nocardia Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control