title: Human milk-fat globule membrane antigens (Mam-3 group) in normal cycling endometrium and endometrial carcinomas--an immunohistochemical study. A preliminary report.
abstract: The expression of Mam-3 antigens in normal human endometrium and endometrial carcinomas was investigated employing the monoclonal antibodies 67D11 (anti Mam-3a), 115H10 (anti Mam-3b), and 115C2 (anti Mam-3c). Dewaxed sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded curettings of 9 proliferative-, 6 interval-, 13 secretory endometria, as well as 16 endometrial carcinomas were used. In normal cycling endometrium the Mam-3a, -3b and -3c antigens were detected at the apical membrane of surface and/or glandular epithelium only, but to a different degree. The Mam-3a antigen was only detected in the surface epithelium of 66% of proliferative and 33% of interval endometrium. The Mam-3b antigen was detected in surface and glandular epithelium of all normal endometria, but was most widespread in proliferative endometrium. The Mam-3c antigen was detected in surface epithelium of proliferative, and interval endometrium especially, and in glandular epithelium in 22% of endometria irrespective of the phase. Increased expression of Mam-3a and -3c antigens was recorded in most carcinomas. A loss of polarity of staining was seen in grade III carcinomas especially, staining of the cytoplasma was recorded in half of the carcinomas. The expression of Mam-3c antigen in carcinomas seemed to decline with increasing grade of anaplasia. All carcinomas expressed the Mam-3b antigen. The present results indicate that the Mam-3a and -3c antigens are tumor-associated antigens of endometrial carcinomas and that they might be useful as diagnostic tools in endometrial pathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet/Finsen Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ravn
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hilgers
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000276:immunology*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D002455:Cell Division; D004717:Endometrium / Q000276:immunology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018396:Mucin-1; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018396:Mucin-1