title: Magnetic resonance imaging as a sensitive and specific predictor of neoplasms removed for intractable epilepsy.
abstract: Twenty-three patients had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) of the head prior to surgery for medically intractable epilepsy. Eleven patients had neoplasms, mostly astrocytomas. Six of the 11 tumors were seen on CT. In five of the six cases, the MRI showed a focal area of increased signal on T2-weighted images. All 11 tumors were detected by MRI. None of the non-neoplastic lesions produced an abnormal T2-weighted signal area on MRI. Only one of the non-neoplastic lesions was seen on both CT and on MRI. MRI allowed clear discrimination between tumors and non-neoplastic lesions in patients coming to surgery for intractable epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois 60612.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bergen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bleck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramsey
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Clasen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ristanovic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Whisler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed