title: Nifedipine versus propranolol for the initial prophylaxis of migraine.
abstract: We conducted a randomized open-labeled study of nifedipine versus propranolol for the initial prophylaxis of migraine. Propranolol was effective in 67% of patients (12/18) and well tolerated. Nifedipine was effective in only 30% of patients (6/20). The lack of overall efficacy of nifedipine was attributable to a high incidence of side effects, including an unusual symptom complex resembling erythromelalgia. These side effects led 45% (9/20) of the nifedipine patients to withdraw from the study within two weeks. By contrast, no patient (0/18) withdrew from the study within the first 2 weeks of propranolol therapy. We conclude that nifedipine is not an agent of first choice for the prophylaxis of migraine.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Albers
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamik
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Peroutka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D011433:Propranolol; D009543:Nifedipine