title: [Acute and subacute toxicity of antineoplastic Pt(II) and Pt(IV) coordination compounds in laboratory rodents].
abstract: After single i.v. administration of cis-diammine-platinum(II)-lactate cis-diammine-platinum(II)-lactate, L cis-diammine-platinum(II)-dilactate trans-dihydroxy-cis-dichlorodiammine-platinum(IV), the LD50 values have been calculated to range between 80 and 130 mg/kg in mice, and between 22 and 45 mg/kg in rats. The LD50 of cis-DDP amounted to 17 mg/kg and 6.6 mg/kg, respectively. Likewise, the compounds have been found to be about 3 to 5 times less toxic than the standard cis-DDP when administered daily for 5 consecutive days. Since the kidneys, the bone marrow, the lymphatic tissue and the intestinal tract have been proved to be the main target organs, the profile of the toxic action of the Pt(II)-complexes seems to be similar to that of cis-DDP. Additionally, the Pt(IV) compound has been found to be toxic to the pancreas, the liver and the salivary glands. With regard to the antineoplastic activity the more soluble lactates of cis-DDP showed a smaller therapeutic index compared to cis-DDP.
authors.affiliation: Zentralinstitut für Mikrobiologie und experimentelle Therapie, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Jena.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Härtl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Güttner
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jelinek
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Stöckel
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Schröer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000633:toxicity*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; C061259:diammine platinum(II) dilactate; C061258:diammine platinum(II) lactate; D002945:Cisplatin; C043804:diamminedichlorodihydroxyplatinum IV
vernacular_title: Akute und subakute Toxizität antineoplastisch wirksamer Pt(II)- und Pt(IV)-Koordinationsverbindungen bei Labornagern.