title: Alteration of hepatic tissue spaces by platelet-activating factor and phenylephrine.
abstract: Mean transit times for the movement of extracellular and intracellular reference compounds through isolated perfused rat livers were determined during exposure of livers to platelet-activating factor (AGEPC; 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) and the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine, using the multiple indicator dilution technique. From the outflow profiles of rapid bolus injections of 3H-sucrose and 14C-urea given to the liver, the estimated intracellular volume of distribution of small freely permeant substances, Vi, and the ratio of intracellular to extracellular space, were computed. Exposure of the liver to AGEPC decreased Vi and by 32 and 34%, respectively, from control values, whereas infusion of phenylephrine increased Vi by 16% and by 33%. The results indicate that the hemodynamic effects of AGEPC in perfused rat liver cause the apparent loss of tissue space accessible to small permeant compounds. Phenylephrine, although increasing hepatic vascular resistance, measured at the portal vein, by the same magnitude as AGEPC, led to an increase in the apparent tissue space accessible to this same species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7760.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lapointe
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D004912:Erythrocytes; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects; D007201:Indicator Dilution Techniques; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013395:Sucrose; D014508:Urea; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D010656:Phenylephrine; D013395:Sucrose; D014508:Urea