title: The human prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCaP and its derivatives. An overview.
abstract: The FGC (fast growing colony) line, a derivative of the LNCaP cell line shares all the main characteristics, including its androgen dependence, described for the original LNCaP cultures. A number of sublines originated from the FGC line which were characterized with respect to their response to steroid-depleted serum and to the synthetic androgen, R1881. After subcloning the FGC line a series of clones was isolated with distinct patterns of androgen-responsiveness. Among the sublines and clones studied, the FGC, FGC-JB and FGC clone-9 were androgen-dependent, whereas subline LNO, R and presumably also FGC clone-22 were androgen-independent. Distinct morphological differences were observed between the cells of the various sublines and between clone-9 and 22. The LNCaP cell line, its descending sublines and clonal derivatives provide a suitable in vitro model for studying different aspects of androgen-responsiveness of human prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: van Steenbrugge
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Groen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: van Dongen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bolt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van der Korput
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trapman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasenson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horoszewicz
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens