title: John Caffey award. MR imaging determination of the location of the normal conus medullaris throughout childhood.
abstract: This retrospective study was designed to determine the location of the conus medullaris in normal children by reviewing a series of MR images of the lumbar spine. The study group consisted of 184 children ranging in age from newborn to 20 years who had a normal conus level as reported by the radiologist of record. The range of conus levels for the entire group of normal children was T12 to L3. The range for the 0-2-year-old group was T12 to L2-L3 with an average of L1-L2. The range of conus levels for the 19-20-year-old group was L1 to L2 with an average of L1-L2. We conclude that the conus medullaris does not ascend throughout childhood as stated by previous authors but attains the adult level sometime during the first few months of life. A conus level at L2-L3 or above should be considered normal at any age. A conus level at L3 is indeterminate, since it is possible for a normal or a tethered conus to be located at this level.
authors.affiliation: Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City 73126.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Prince
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000175:diagnosis