title: Electrode surface microstructures in studies of biological electron transfer.
abstract: Specifically designed electrode surfaces that can exchange electrons directly with redox proteins and enzymes are providing new approaches to investigating electrochemical processes in bioenergetics.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Hitchens
mesh_terms: D004566:Electrodes; D004579:Electron Transport; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013499:Surface Properties