title: Transthyretin immunoreactivity in human and porcine liver, choroid plexus, and pancreatic islets.
abstract: We examined transthyretin immunoreactivity (TTR-IR) in human and porcine liver, choroid plexus, and pancreatic islets with both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to TTR. The specificity of the immunoreactions and the effects of various fixatives were tested in immunohistochemical and dot-blot systems. B-5 fixative (mercuric chloride and sodium acetate in formalin) was the best immunopreservative. In both species, the TTR-IR in choroid plexus epithelial cells was strong and was much greater than that in hepatocytes. Glucagon cells in pancreatic islets were also strongly TTR immunoreactive. Insulin cells were slightly TTR immunoreactive in human but strongly so in porcine pancreas. The finding of TTR-IR in normal islets explains the presence of TTR-IR in human endocrine pancreatic tumors, notably glucagonomas and malignant insulinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jacobsson
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grimelius
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pettersson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sandstedt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carlström
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002831:Choroid Plexus / Q000032:analysis*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000032:analysis*; D008099:Liver / Q000032:analysis*; D011228:Prealbumin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D013552:Swine; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007106:Immune Sera; D011228:Prealbumin