title: Incomplete factorial search for conditions leading to high quality crystals of Escherichia coli cytidine deaminase complexed to a transition state analog inhibitor.
abstract: We have used an incomplete factorial design (Carter, C. W., and Carter, C. W., Jr. (1979) J. Biol. Chem. 254, 12219-12223) to find conditions for growing high quality crystals of Escherichia coli cytidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.5). Crystals grow at pH 6.0 in hanging or sitting drops with either 1.6 M ammonium sulfate or 2.4-2.5 M sodium phosphate as precipitant. Both conditions produce crystals with identical morphologies and unit cell constants. The space group is P3(1)21 (or its enantiomorph P3(2)21), and the unit cell constants are a = b = 120.3 A, c = 78.4 A. The asymmetric unit is most reasonably one dimer of 66,000 Mr. The crystal size is very dependent on the supersaturation ratio, S = [initial protein concentration]/[equilibrium protein concentration], exhibiting a maximum at S = 7.7. The largest crystals diffract to at least 2.5 A and have a lifetime of 4 to 5 days in the x-ray beam at room temperature. The enzyme in these crystals is complexed with the transition state analog inhibitor 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one (5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one riboside). We have collected data from parent crystals and from a heavy atom derivative in which the transition state analog is replaced by the active site directed inhibitor 5-(chloromercuri)cytidine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7260.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Betts
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frick
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wolfenden
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D008722:Methods; D009700:Nucleoside Deaminases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides; C059356:5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one beta-ribofuranoside; D009700:Nucleoside Deaminases; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase