title: [Milk fever].
abstract: Infectious complications following delivery were, in the past, attributed to "milk fever": these were milk congestion, milk deposits, rancid milk, etc., that were held responsible. The milk was reabsorbed into the blood of the patient and settled in the peritoneum ("milk peritonitis"), in the broad ligaments (pelvic abscess), in the thighs (phlebitis) and also in the breasts (breast abscess). This belief, originated by Aristotle, was accepted by excellent authors like Andre Levret (1703-1780), one of the most famous French obstetricians and Nicolas Puzos, at the same time. More recently, authors alluded to it and blamed "milk fever" for being at the origin of dramatic pictures which they described in their novels, like Victor Hugo and Guy de Maupassant, for instance.
authors.affiliation: Clinique Gynécologique et Obstétricale à la Faculté de Médecine de Lyon, Caluire.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dumont
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005602:France; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D008093:Literature, Modern; D011247:Pregnancy; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000266:history*; D011645:Puerperal Infection / Q000266:history*
vernacular_title: La fièvre de lait.