title: Dose-response testing of peptides by hippocampal brain slice recording.
abstract: The brain slice chamber described offers a method of studying, with intracellular electrodes, the relationship of response to dose of peptides. By raising the level of the slices 1 mm above the level of flowing perfusion medium, we can test substances in known concentrations, free from artifacts, during long duration, stable intracellular recordings. Manipulation of Ca2+/Mg2+ ratios in the medium can help to define synaptic and second messenger mediation of the responses. The addition of substances to the perfusion medium in this system could be combined with iontophoresis and/or micropressure techniques. Pathways in the slices may also be stimulated electrically and analyzed for the involvement of various synaptic transmitters. The results with the method so far show distinct differences among the peptides studied. Thus, there are several advantages to this method in establishing the physiological role of peptides in the brain.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Palovcik
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006728:Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D007328:Insulin; D010455:Peptides; D000804:Angiotensin II; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D002217:Carbachol