title: Two daily doses of sucralfate or cimetidine in the healing of gastric ulcer. A comparative randomized study.
abstract: A double-blind, randomized study compared the healing of gastric ulcer during a twice-daily regimen of 2 g sucralfate or 400 mg cimetidine. The patients received the tablets one-half hour before breakfast and one-half hour before bedtime. The study included 76 patients with endoscopically proven gastric ulcer. Patients with ulcers less than 3 cm from the pyloric ring and patients with ulcers less than 3 mm in diameter were excluded from the study. Sixty-four patients completed the study. Healing was endoscopically assessed at four-week intervals for 12 weeks. After four, eight, and 12 weeks, the healing rates for cimetidine were 55, 81, and 94 percent, respectively; the healing rates for sucralfate were 52, 79, and 91 percent, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the two regimens. At 12 weeks, the risk of overlooking a difference in favor of one of the two dosage regimens was less than 20 percent. The results suggest that 2 g sucralfate twice daily is as effective in the healing of gastric ulcer as 400 mg cimetidine twice daily.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hjortrup
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Svendsen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schroeder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D013392:Sucralfate / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D013392:Sucralfate; D002927:Cimetidine