title: Llama medicine. Nutrition.
abstract: The NWC are capable of assimilating a much lower plane of nutrition than we are accustomed to offer conventional domestic herbivores. Their unique gastric anatomy and physiology no doubt contribute to this apparent superiority, which is most evident when compared with sheep under lesser planes of nutrition. Llamas tend to be "cafeteria style" eaters, with some preference being given to taller, coarser forages. Absolute maintenance requirements for caloric, protein, fiber, and mineral content of NWC rations are yet to be finalized using North American feedstuffs, but some guidelines are offered. Proper assessment of body condition, acknowledgment of any nutritional problems, ration analysis, and assessment of management procedures likely will keep NWC nutrition on an even plane here in their new-found environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001188:Artiodactyla / Q000502:physiology*; D002161:Camelids, New World / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004326:Drinking; D004435:Eating; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D013270:Stomach / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology