title: An interpretative review of smokeless tobacco research in the United States: Part II.
abstract: This is the second part of a two-part series reviewing the published literature of smokeless tobacco in the United States. The article explores smokeless tobacco as a pharmacologically addicting substance, educational interventions designed to prevent use or help users quit, and outlines areas of future research.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Glover
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Henningfield
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Severson
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Christen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012106:Research; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine