title: After a single treatment with EMS the number of non-colony-forming cells increases for many generations in yeast populations.
abstract: The course of lethal events occurring in populations of haploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae after DNA-damaging treatments was studied. After X-irradiation and after incubation with methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) populations recovered according to expectation, if one assumes successive dilution of killed cells by the proliferating survivors. However, populations treated with ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) for many generations of proliferation contained more inviable cells than expected. This behaviour was not due to EMS or toxic reaction products remaining with the cells after treatment but to residual divisions of lethally mutated cells. In addition the data suggest that lethal fixations may occur in cells originating from later than the first generation after EMS treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karwan
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wintersberger
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005020:Ethyl Methanesulfonate / Q000633:toxicity*; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate / Q000633:toxicity; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D005020:Ethyl Methanesulfonate; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate