title: Inhibitory action of isovaleryl-L-carnitine on proteolysis in perfused rat liver.
abstract: Isovaleryl-l-carnitine inhibits the proteolysis induced by amino acid deprivation in the perfused rat liver to an extent equivalent, or, below 0.4 mM, even greater than that previously found for 1-leucine (Ref. 1). Also the typical concentration-response curve previously found for leucine (Ref. 1) is mimicked by isovaleryl-l-carnitine. The maximum inhibition (approximately 50% of the control) occurred for both l-leucine and isovaleryl-l-carnitine above 0.8 mM. Only at these high concentrations also 1-carnitine and isobutyryl-l-carnitine exhibit a significant, albeit lower, degree of inhibition. The possible mechanism of this proteolysis inhibition is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica Biologica, CNR, Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Miotto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Venerando
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Siliprandi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002331:Carnitine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007930:Leucine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; C020381:isobutyryl-1-carnitine; C027333:3-methylbutyrylcarnitine; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D007930:Leucine; D002331:Carnitine