title: Discrimination of antibodies against antigens of different MHC loci in human sera by monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization of leukocyte antigens.
abstract: To detect human antibodies against antigens of different major histocompatibility complex loci, particularly of class II specificity, a newly developed enzyme immunoassay for platelet antibodies was adapted for the use of lymphocytes as target cells. Peripheral blood lymphocytes, phytohemagglutinin-stimulated T cells, or Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cells were simultaneously incubated with a monomorphic class- or locus-specific monoclonal antibody and the human antibody to be investigated. After solubilization, cell lysates were transferred to an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tray coated with a goat anti-mouse Ig antibody. Following immobilization of the monoclonal antibody/antigen complexes, human major histocompatibility complex antibodies were detected by addition of enzyme-labeled goat anti-human Ig. By means of this technique human antibodies against different major histocompatibility complex molecules present in the same sample could be clearly distinguished. Application of the monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization of lymphocyte antigens assay is presented by several examples. Of these, identification of DP-specific antibodies as well as serological DP typing are of particular interest.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Geissen, West Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mueller-Eckhardt
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kiefel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tlusty
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santoso
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mueller-Eckhardt
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II