title: Orthotopic total artificial heart bridge to transplantation: preliminary results.
abstract: A detailed summary of seven patients who received eight total artificial heart implants, including one Phoenix heart, two Jarvik 7-100 ml hearts, and five Jarvik 7-70 ml hearts, and nine heart transplants, reveals that bleeding, hemolysis, and thromboembolic and infectious problems are not the limiting factors. Size of the patient and the requirement for adequate space to permit adequate systemic and pulmonary venous filling seem to be the major limitations. Patients with a reasonable expectation of receiving a transplantation within 3 weeks are the best candidates for a bridge to transplantation. After this adhesions were found to cause severe technical problems at reoperation.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Icenogle
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vasu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rhenman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cleavinger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006354:Heart, Artificial; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012086:Reoperation; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants