title: Target antigen of islet cell antibody in Japanese insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: The target antigens of islet cell antibody (ICA) have not been clarified. We tried to modify the antigen in human pancreatic tissues and characterize the ICA with immunohistochemical methods. Human pancreatic tissues were treated with periodate (A), borohydride (B), neuraminidase (C), methanol (D), chloroform-methanol (E), or protease (F) to modify the antigens, and stained by an immunofluorescent method using ICA-positive sera from five Japanese insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patients. In all sera the fluorescence of islets disappeared or waned after A, C, D, and E, and did not change after F. The disappearance or loss of fluorescence induced by A was recovered after B. It is, therefore, suggested that one of the antigens of ICA in Japanese IDDM patients is the sialic acid residue of glycolipid.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baba
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000032:analysis*; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D000941:Antigens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000941:Antigens; D001323:Autoantibodies; C024211:islet cell antibody