title: Combinations of recombinant colony-stimulating factors are required for optimal hematopoietic differentiation in serum-deprived culture.
abstract: Previous in vitro investigations on enriched human hematopoietic progenitors have led to the conclusion that the purified recombinant multipoietins, interleukin 3 (IL-3) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) can alone induce the formation of colonies from a variety of multipotent and lineage committed progenitors. Since fetal calf serum was included in these cultures and itself might contain growth factors or other cofactors, we re-examined the actions of the CSFs in serum-deprived conditions. Results show that both the multipoietins are inadequate stimuli of colony formation. At maximal concentrations IL-3 alone induces only 25% of the granulocyte and macrophage colony-forming units (CFU-G and CFU-M) produced by a T-cell conditioned medium that contains a mixture of CSFs. When IL-3 was added at the initiation of the cultures and erythropoietin (ep), G-CSF, or M-CSF added on day 3, almost full recovery of erythroid, granulocytic, and monocytic colonies, respectively, was obtained. Similar results were obtained with GM-CSF except that fewer erythroid colonies were recovered at high concentrations, and almost maximal CFU-M proliferation could be induced. These results show that in serum-deprived conditions, the multipoietins must be combined with lineage specific CSFs for full progenitor expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Sieff
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ekern
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Nathan
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003470:Culture Media; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D003470:Culture Media; D006133:Growth Substances; D007377:Interleukin-3; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor