title: Cooperative effects of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and human recombinant erythropoietin in inducing erythroid differentiation of the human erythroleukaemia cell line K 562 clonogenic cells.
abstract: Human acute erythroleukaemia arises from the inability of the haemopoietic stem cell to differentiate. K 562 cell line provides a homogeneous population of primitive erythroleukaemic cells that are at the same point of differentiation. The effect of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and human recombinant erythropoietin on the differentiation of K 562 clonogenic cells was studied. Cells were cultured in methylcellulose culture for 5 days at 37 degrees C in humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2 in air and scored for erythroid differentiation by benzidine staining. A combination of both growth factors induced erythroid differentiation in more than 80% of K 562 clonogenic cells. This combination may be useful in the treatment of patients with erythroleukaemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematological Medicine, University of Cambridge Clinical School, U.K.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tawhid
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Labastide
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rees
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004920:Erythropoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D004915:Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute / Q000473:pathology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D006133:Growth Substances; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor