title: Introduction of nonselectible 2 mu plasmid into [cir(o)] cells of the yeast S. cerevisiae by DNA transformation and in vivo site-specific resolution.
abstract: The 2 mu DNA plasmid of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae does not confer any known selectable phenotype to the host cell carrying it. Selection of cells transformed with purified 2 mu DNA therefore cannot be achieved, and the intracellular presence of 2 mu can only be assessed by molecular analysis of the DNA complement. In addition, 2 mu alone does not replicate in bacterial hosts, thus rendering its amplification by conventional methods impossible. We have isolated a shuttle plasmid, pBH-2L, generated by in vivo site-specific recombination between the endogenous 2 mu DNA plasmid and pRL, a pBR322 derivative containing the yeast LEU2 gene and one 2 mu repeat sequence associated with the origin of replication. This new shuttle plasmid has the property, when transformed into yeast, of undergoing site-specific recombinational resolution between its two direct repeat sequences. This releases 2 mu plasmid and pRL as individual molecules. The latter can undergo progressive mitotic loss during growth in nonselective medium, ultimately leaving leucine auxotrophic transformants that contain only 2 mu DNA plasmid. This system can be utilized to introduce 2 mu DNA alone into cells lacking it, thereby providing a novel means to study the biology and the molecular genetics of the plasmid and its potential practical applications as a vector.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University, School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27858-4354.
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Bruschi
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Ludwig
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010957:Plasmids; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal