title: Entropy flow and entropy production in the human body in basal conditions.
abstract: Entropy inflow and outflow for the naked human body in basal conditions in the respiration calorimeter due to infrared radiation, convection, evaporation of water and mass-flow are calculated by use of the energetic data obtained by Hardy & Du Bois. Also, the change of entropy content in the body is estimated. The entropy production in the human body is obtained as the change of entropy content minus the net entropy flow into the body. The entropy production thus calculated becomes positive. The magnitude of entropy production per effective radiating surface area does not show any significant variation with subjects. The entropy production is nearly constant at the calorimeter temperatures of 26-32 degrees C; the average in this temperature range is 0.172 J m-2 sec-1 K-1. The forced air currents around the human body and also clothing have almost no effect in changing the entropy production. Thus, the entropy production of the naked human body in basal conditions does not depend on its environmental factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Osaka Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Aoki
mesh_terms: D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D002151:Calorimetry; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D012119:Respiration; D013696:Temperature