title: Immunolocalization of aromatase, 17 alpha-hydroxylase and side-chain-cleavage cytochromes P-450 in the human ovary.
abstract: Immunohistochemical localization of cholesterol side-chain-cleavage, 17 alpha-hydroxylase and aromtase cytochromes P-450 was performed in 35 morphologically normal human premenopausal ovaries by using specific antibodies against the enzymes. In well-developed ovarian follicles in the late stages of follicular growth, immunoreactivity of P-450AROM was only seen in granulosa cells while P-450(17 alpha) and P-450SCC activity was confined to theca interna cells, confirming that follicular oestrogen is produced in granulosa cells by the aromatization of androgens derived from the theca interna cells. In the corpus luteum, this functional differentiation is maintained, since immunoreactivity of P-450AROM was exclusively present in luteinized granulosa cells while that of P-450(17 alpha) was present in luteinized theca calls. Immunoreactivity of P-450SCC was present in both types of cells in the corpus luteum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Mendelson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Silverberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase; D002417:Cattle; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D010053:Ovary / Q000201:enzymology*; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000032:analysis*; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000032:analysis*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D001141:Aromatase; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme