title: [Comparison between PVHIS on the MRI and the permeability of brain blood vessels in elderly patients].
abstract: The degree of PVHIS (periventricular high intensity signal) on the MRI was composed with the permeability of brain blood vessels using the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/serum ratio for albumin, and the CSF/serum ratio for IgG in elderly patients. The 47 elderly patients (mean age = 79.9) were divided into three groups: (1) Mild group (20 cases, M:6, F:14, mean age = 75.8), (2) Moderate group (18 cases, M:7, F:11, mean age = 82.6), (3) Severe group (9 cases, M:2, F:7, mean age = 82.9), in accordance with the degree of PVHIS on the MRI. The MRI was operated at a field strength of 0.22 tesla. The pulse sequence (used on all patients) had a repetition times (TR) of 2,000 msec and a time to echo (TE) of 40 msec. The levels of albumin and IgG in the serum and CSF were measured. The CSF/serum ratio for albumin was used of analyze the permeability of the brain blood vessels in each group. There was no significant difference in the level of the serum albumin, the CSF albumin, the serum IgG, the CSF IgG and the CSF/serum ratio for IgG among the three groups. The same was found to be true for the IgG index which indicates the synthesis of immunoglobulin in the central nervous system. However, there was a statistically significant difference (p less than 0.05) in the CSF/serum ratio for albumin between groups (1) and (3). The increased CSF/serum ratio for albumin in the severe group indicated there were confluent lesions involving the entire extent of the periventricular white matter on the MRI. This suggested an increased permeability of brain blood vessels which revealed the dysfunction of the blood brain barrier due to affected cerebral endothelial cells in capillaries.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tachikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsunuma
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000418:Albumins / Q000378:metabolism; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G