title: Alteration in platelet count during early pregnancy in the mouse.
abstract: Published reports of pregnancy associated thrombocytopenia in mice have utilized the Quackenbush strain. The inability of some laboratories to verify this observation in other mouse strains prompted us to report our findings by using Swiss Albino ICR mice. In Exp. 1, pregnant and pseudopregnant mice were bled prior to mating (time 0) and daily on day 1 (vaginal plug) through day 7. In Exp. 2, media from 24 hr cultures of 2-cell mouse embryos or media from unfertilized oocytes were injected into splenectomized mice. Animals were bled at time 0 (before injection) and at 30, 60, and 120 min after injection. In Exp. 3, splenectomized mice were treated with either media from 2-cell stage embryos or with media supplemented with synthetic platelet-activating factor (PAF: 0.05, 0.1 or 0.2 micrograms). Animals were bled as in Exp. 2. Platelet numbers were determined in duplicate from each blood sample by using a hemacytometer. In Exp. 4, antagonist (SRI 63-441) or vehicle was administered to mated mice on days 1 through 4 of pregnancy. Animals were examined on day 8 to determine number of developing conceptuses. In Exp. 1-3, data were analyzed by using ANOVA for repeated measures, and in Exp. 4 data were analyzed by chi-square analysis. In Exp. 1, there was a treatment x time interaction (P less than .06) due to transient thrombocytopenia in pregnant but not pseudopregnant mice.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Methodist Center for Reproduction and Transplantation Immunology, Methodist Hospital of Indiana, Inc., Indianapolis.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pardue
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Coulam
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Critser
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Critser
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000378:metabolism; D046508:Culture Techniques; D010064:Embryo Implantation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D010976:Platelet Count; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000276:immunology*; D011555:Pseudopregnancy / Q000276:immunology; D013156:Splenectomy
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor