title: Captopril, an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor, decreases proteinuria in hypertensive patients with renal diseases.
abstract: A crossover study was planned in order to compare the effects of captopril and slow channel calcium entry blocker (Ca antagonist) on urinary protein excretion in 7 hypertensive patients with renal diseases, including 4 with IgA nephropathy, 2 with lupus nephritis and 1 with benign nephrosclerosis. Captopril decreased urinary protein excretion by 52% without any change in creatinine clearance, while Ca antagonist was having a slight effect on proteinuria even though the drug showed an equivalent antihypertensive effect as captopril. These results suggest that the attenuation of proteinuria induced by captopril may be related to an inhibition of angiotensin II formation and/or a direct action of this drug on protein permeability of glomerular basement membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Kanto-Teishin Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gomi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yuhara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002216:Captopril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006977:Hypertension, Renal / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D002216:Captopril