title: Cytokines increase rat lung antioxidant enzymes during exposure to hyperoxia.
abstract: Pretreatment with the combination of tumor necrosis factor/cachectin (TNF/C) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in lungs of rats continuously exposed to hyperoxia for 72 h, a time when all untreated rats had already died. Pretreatment with TNF/C and IL-1 also increased, albeit slightly, lung G6PDH and GR activities of rats exposed to hyperoxia for 4 or 16 h. By comparison, no differences occurred in lung antioxidant enzyme activities of TNF/C and IL-1- or saline-pretreated rats exposed to hyperoxia for 36 or 52 h; the latter is a time just before untreated rats began to succumb during exposure to hyperoxia. The results raise the possibility that TNF/C and IL-1 treatment can increase lung antioxidant enzyme activities and that increased lung antioxidant enzymes may contribute to the increased survival of TNF/C and IL-1-pretreated rats in hyperoxia for greater than 72 h.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Webb-Waring Lung Institute, Children's Hospital, Denver, Colorado 80262.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ghezzi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Dinarello
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Repine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001685:Biological Factors; D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005980:Glutathione Reductase; D010100:Oxygen