title: The clinical significance of prenatally diagnosed choroid plexus cysts.
abstract: The choroid plexus cyst is one of many malformations of the central nervous system that can be detected in utero by ultrasonography. Choroid plexus cysts occur in 2.3% of fetuses. Because previous reports have shown an association between choroid plexus cysts and chromosomal anomalies, we analyzed 82 prenatally diagnosed cases, 65 of whom had chromosome analysis performed. Of the group, 6.2% had chromosomal anomalies of the trisomy 18 type. The remaining 17 cases were clinically normal at birth. These cases of trisomy 18 were also associated with multiple structural anomalies. Therefore, we suggest that after the diagnosis of choroid plexus cysts is made, a complete ultrasonographic survey of the fetal anatomy be performed. Fetal karyotype determination may be offered to patients, especially in the presence of structural anomalies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gabrielli
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Reece
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pilu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perolo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bovicelli
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hobbins
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D002831:Choroid Plexus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; D003560:Cysts / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D014314:Trisomy; D014463:Ultrasonography