title: Genetics and psychiatry: past discoveries, current dilemmas, and future directions.
abstract: Family, twin, and adoption studies have suggested an important role for hereditary factors in the etiology and pathogenesis of several psychiatric disorders. Advances in molecular and statistical genetics may very well reveal the identity of these factors, which may include single genes. Linked markers, critical to the discovery of abnormal genes in several medical conditions, have been reported for Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Psychiatric disorders pose particular problems (etiologic heterogeneity, incomplete penetrance, variable expressivity) for genetic research. New practical and ethical questions also arise. Nevertheless, knowledge may emerge that will suggest new approaches to diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
authors.affiliation: New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pardes
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Pincus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: West
mesh_terms: D004200:Diseases in Twins; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000235:genetics*; D008957:Models, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers