title: Complement, bacteriostatic, and enzymatic activities in sera from guinea pigs given aflatoxin and/or rubratoxin.
abstract: The relationship of serum complement activity and bacteriostatic activity was investigated in male guinea pigs given aflatoxin and/or rubratoxin. In experiment 1, guinea pigs were given 0.6 mg of aflatoxin/kg of body weight, PO, once. In experiment 2, guinea pigs were given 0.02 mg of aflatoxin/kg, PO, and/or 8 mg of rubratoxin, PO, 11 times. Aflatoxin (0.02 mg/kg) had no effect given alone, but potentiated the effect of rubratoxin. In both experiments, changes in complement activity were accompanied by similar but not always significant (P less than 0.05) changes in bacteriostatic activity of serum. Guinea pigs given 0.06 mg of aflatoxin/kg had significant (P less than 0.05) changes in complement titers and in serum alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase activities. Guinea pigs given repeated oral doses of aflatoxin and/or rubratoxin had changes in complement titers, bacteriostasis, and alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase activities, but not in alanine aminotransferase activities. Significant differences were detected only when average values for all guinea pigs given rubratoxin or rubratoxin with aflatoxin were compared with average values for guinea pigs not given rubratoxin.
authors.affiliation: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA 50010.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Thurston
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sacks
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Peden
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Driftmier
mesh_terms: D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001419:Bacteria / Q000276:immunology*; D001835:Body Weight; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000348:Aflatoxins; D009183:Mycotoxins; C100297:rubratoxins; D003165:Complement System Proteins; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase