title: Bismuth toxicity--a reassessment.
abstract: Bismuth compounds, in particular bismuth subsalicylate and colloidal bismuth subcitrate, are now being actively promoted for the treatment of diarrhoea and peptic ulcer disease. The past history of the therapeutic use of bismuth compounds has been marred by episodes of serious adverse reactions. Salicylism is a possible complication with bismuth subsalicylate. This article reviews the pertinent literature on the reported adverse reactions to bismuth compounds to provide the necessary background to assess the value of bismuth subcitrate and bismuth subsalicylate as therapeutic compounds.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lin Wan Po
mesh_terms: D001729:Bismuth / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D001729:Bismuth