title: Putative start codon TTG for the regulatory protein VirG of the hairy-root-inducing plasmid pRiA4.
abstract: The nucleotide sequence of the virG gene for a transcriptional activator on the agropine-type hairy-root-inducing plasmid pRiA4 was determined. The sequence contained one possible open reading frame. The gene product with a molecular size of 26.5 kDa was identified by an Escherichia coli coupled-transcription-translation system using cloned virG plasmids as templates. However, neither an ATG nor a GTG start codon which could give rise to such a protein was identified in the nucleotide sequence. Instead, TTG was found as a candidate for the start codon. This TTG was preceded, like most other TTG start codons, by both a Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and a T signal which are respectively complementary to the 3'-end region of 16S rRNA and the T psi loop of initiator tRNA. Further evidence for the start at TTG was obtained by gene fusion experiments. When the E. coli lacZ gene, whose expression entirely depends on the transcription and translation from upstream regions, was connected in-phase with virG either directly upstream or downstream of the TTG sequence, only the latter fused gene expressed the beta-galactosidase activity in Agrobacterium cells in response to a plant phenolic compound, acetosyringone. The TTG codon preceded by an SD sequence and a T signal is also conserved in the virG sequences from other three tumor-inducing plasmids previously reported.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamamoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oka
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003062:Codon; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012231:Rhizobium / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003062:Codon; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; C058483:virG protein, Shigella flexneri; D004247:DNA