title: Sulconazole nitrate 1% cream in the treatment of chronic moccasin-type tinea pedis caused by Trichophyton rubrum.
abstract: Sulconazole nitrate 1% cream applied twice daily was compared with its vehicle in the treatment of 229 patients with chronic moccasin-type tinea pedis confirmed by positive results of a potassium hydroxide preparation. At admission in this randomized, double-blind, parallel multicenter trial, 131 patients had positive dermatophyte cultures; Trichophyton rubrum was identified in 121 (92%). After 4 weeks of treatment, patients were examined and, if necessary, were treated for an additional 2 weeks. Sulconazole cream was significantly more effective than the vehicle in the treatment of chronic T. rubrum tinea pedis; 57% of patients were cured by sulconazole, compared with 13% cured with the vehicle. Relapse rates, assessed 2 weeks after the end of treatment, were significantly lower in patients treated with sulconazole than in those receiving vehicle (27% vs 71%). The 103 patients with moccasin-type tinea pedis whose cultures were not positive for T. rubrum achieved similar results.
authors.affiliation: Syntex Research, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Akers
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lynfield
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mangan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tinker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012008:Recurrence; D014008:Tinea Pedis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014249:Trichophyton
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; C033308:sulconazole