title: Controlled-release carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) in combination with standard Sinemet in advanced Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Twelve of 23 patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations who entered a double-blind study comparing controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet CR-4) with standard Sinemet (SS) continued into open label follow-up on a combination of CR-4 and SS (C/S); the rest continued on CR-4 alone. Significant improvement on C/S compared with CR-4 was noted for shorter duration and reduced disability of dyskinesias, and more hours "on" without dyskinesias (all p less than 0.05). Total number of hours "off" was improved on C/S over SS (p less than 0.01). Sinemet CR-4 proved to be better than C/S for sleep disturbance (p less than 0.05). Although the total number of tablets and doses per day of CR-4 was reduced during the C/S period, total levodopa dosage per day was not significantly changed from either of the previous periods. The C/S therapy for advanced parkinsonism can be more efficacious for fluctuators than either CR-4 or SS alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick 08903.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Mark
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Sage
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004338:Drug Combinations; C009265:carbidopa, levodopa drug combination; D007980:Levodopa; D002230:Carbidopa