title: The hypoechoic band: a normal finding on testicular sonography.
abstract: High-resolution sonograms were obtained in 119 patients in whom intrascrotal disease was suspected on the basis of history and physical findings. In 20 of these patients, a total of 22 conspicuous hypoechoic intratesticular bands (18 unilateral and four bilateral) were seen in the middle third of the testicle on scans obtained axially or slightly oblique to conventional axial scans. The bands were up to 3 mm wide and 3 cm long. The bands were on the side with suspected disease in six patients. Of these, three patients had a small epididymal cyst, one had a mild hydrocele, and two had no other sonographic finding. The remaining 16 bands were on the side opposite that with clinically suspected disease and were seen in otherwise normal testes. Follow-up examination in 11 of the 20 patients with the band showed no change. In four of eight patients examined with pulsed Doppler sonography, a normal low-resistance waveform was seen that was characteristic of intratesticular arteries (with gradual descent after peak systole and relatively high diastolic flow). In three of these patients, color Doppler imaging corroborated the presence of arterial flow, which did not fill the entire width of the band, thus suggesting an additional venous component of lower velocity in the band. Identification of flow in only half the cases may have been caused by the limitations in sensitivity of the equipment. We conclude that the hypoechoic bands noted on gray-scale testicular sonography are caused by a normal variant of intratesticular vessels, artery and vein, and that they are of no clinical significance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla 10595.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fakhry
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Barakat
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013733:Testicular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography