title: Musculocutaneous flaps in head and neck reconstruction.
abstract: The introduction of musculocutaneous flaps to head and neck reconstructive surgery is described. The flaps available are listed, and the most important ones described and illustrated. Both the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major flaps are felt to have a role in head and neck reconstruction, though they have largely been superseded by microvascular free flaps such as the radial forearm flap.
authors.affiliation: Northern Ireland Plastic & Maxillofacial Service, Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, Belfast.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Leonard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*