title: [Bacteriological and clinical evaluations of cefmenoxime in neonates and premature infants].
abstract: The antimicrobial activity of cefmenoxime (CMX) against B group Streptococcus was investigated. The clinical efficacy of CMX was determined in neonates and premature infants. The results are summarized below. 1. MIC's of CMX against 39 strains of B group Streptococcus obtained from the pregnant vagina were below 0.05 micrograms/ml. 2. CMX was given in a dose of 20 mg/kg by intravenous bolus injection to 3 neonates with birth weight over 2,500 grams. Peak serum concentrations ranged from 54.0 to 199 micrograms/ml and the mean half-life was 1.8 hours. 3. Efficacies of CMX were good to excellent in 5 cases administered for treatment and in 4 cases for prophylaxis. As abnormal laboratory parameters, elevation of GOT and eosinophilia were observed in each 2 cases. 4. Examinations on intestinal bacteria in 2 cases revealed that CMX gave as much influences to the flora as other third-generation cephems. 5. The vitamin K deficiency were observed in 2 out of 6 cases examined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Second Tokyo National Hospital.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunakawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D015281:Cefmenoxime / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D015281:Cefmenoxime