title: Prenatal ethanol exposure alters steroidogenic enzyme activity in newborn rat testes.
abstract: We have examined the in utero effects of ethanol exposure on testicular steroidogenesis in newborn male pups. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a liquid ethanol diet (35% ethanol-derived calories), a pair-fed isocaloric liquid diet, or a standard laboratory rat chow and water diet beginning on Day 12 of gestation and continuing through parturition. Although there were no significant differences in the enzymatic activity of 5-ene-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase or C17,20-lyase, the enzymatic activity of 17 alpha-hydroxylase was significantly (p less than 0.01) reduced (i.e., approximately 36%) in the ethanol-exposed pups compared to those from the pair-fed and chow treatment groups. This lesion in testicular steroidogenic enzyme activity in newborn male pups exposed to alcohol in utero was transient as 17 alpha-hydroxylase activity from the ethanol-exposed animals returned to control levels by postnatal Day 20 and remained at control levels through adulthood (postnatal Day 60). These data suggest that the suppression of the perinatal testosterone surge in male rats exposed to alcohol in utero and the associated long term demasculinizing effects of prenatal ethanol exposure might be the result of reduced testicular steroidogenic enzyme activity in the perinatal animal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia 65211.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Kelce
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Rudeen
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Ganjam
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000446:Aldehyde-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000201:enzymology*; D007535:Isomerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011375:Progesterone Reductase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013251:Steroid Isomerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C021425:3 beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase-delta(5) 3-ketosteroid isomerase; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D013739:Testosterone; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D011375:Progesterone Reductase; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D000446:Aldehyde-Lyases; D007535:Isomerases; D013251:Steroid Isomerases