title: Urinary incontinence: current overview of a prevalent problem.
abstract: Urinary incontinence is a prevalent problem affecting elders of both sexes in community and institutional settings. Much of this problem is reversible. Detailed history, physical, and a residual urine test can provide sufficient information to begin treatment. There are three main types of incontinence: (1) stress, which may be alleviated by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles or by surgical intervention; (2) overflow; and (3) urge. These different types may co-exist. If the initial treatment is ineffective, it is recommended that referral be made for expert evaluation and urodynamic investigation.
authors.affiliation: McMaster University.
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Turpie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Skelly
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D010808:Physical Examination; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy