title: Intraperitoneal cisplatin chemotherapy in the management of ovarian carcinoma.
abstract: Phase I trials of the intraperitoneal (IP) administration of cisplatin have demonstrated that the drug can be safely delivered by this route with a major increase in exposure (approximately tenfold to 15-fold) of the cavity to the cytotoxic agent compared with that of the systemic circulation. Phase I trials of IP cisplatin in refractory ovarian carcinoma have shown that 30% to 50% of patients with small-volume residual disease (following systemically delivered cisplatin-based therapy) can be anticipated to experience a surgically documented response. While the ultimate role for cisplatin-based IP therapy in the standard management of ovarian carcinoma remains to be defined, it appears that at least a subset of patients with this malignancy (those with very small tumor nodules or microscopic disease only) may benefit from the institution of this therapeutic approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Markman
mesh_terms: D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin