title: Comparative studies of muscarinic and dopamine receptors in three strains of rat.
abstract: Cholinesterase activities and characteristics of muscarinic and dopamine receptors from 9 week old male Sprague-Dawley (SD), Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were studied. Plasma cholinesterase activity in WKY was significantly lower (50%) than activity in the other strains. In studies of muscarinic receptors, the number of [3H]QNB binding sites in striata from SD rats was lower (18%) than those from WKY and SHR. However, muscarinic receptor properties (Kd and Bmax) were the same in hypothalami. Studies of dopamine receptors revealed that the densities of both D-1 and D-2 receptors in both striata and hypothalami were significantly higher in SHR than in other strains. However, there were no differences in the affinity constant (Kd). The higher densities in hypothalami from SHR were mainly due to the high population of D-1 and D-2 receptors in the posterior hypothalamus. In the anterior hypothalamus, there was no difference in the population of D-2 receptors. These results provide a substantive basis, i.e. demonstration of alterations in drug metabolizing enzymes and receptor populations, on which to build an understanding of the genetic predisposition to the actions of xenobiotic agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hoskins
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Rockhold
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000378:metabolism; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013134:Spiperone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D013134:Spiperone; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase