title: Cefetamet pivoxil in paediatric patients suffering from lower respiratory tract infections.
abstract: A prospective, randomized comparative trial was carried out in 31 children suffering from lower respiratory tract infections, mainly bronchopneumonia or pneumonia. Twenty-one children received oral cefetamet pivoxil in a dose of 20 mg/kg/day (10 children) or 40 mg/kg/day (11 children), and 10 children 30 mg cefaclor/kg/day for 7 days. Clinical signs and symptoms, i.e. fever, dyspnoea, altered breath sounds and cough, subsided during treatment with both cefetamet pivoxil treatment doses in all patients. All X-ray findings and blood leucocytosis normalized, while 1 out of the 10 children to whom 30 mg cefaclor/kg/day was administered deteriorated from bronchopneumonia to pneumonitis during treatment. Treatment was stopped due to vomiting in 1 patient receiving the 40 mg cefetamet pivoxil/kg/day dose.
authors.affiliation: AHEPA University Hospital, Department of Paediatric Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gatzola-Karaveli
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vogiatzis
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rousso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sklavuno-Tsurutsoglu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Germano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kissling
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015296:Ceftizoxime / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D015296:Ceftizoxime; C047445:cefetamet pivoxyl