title: Cloning human telomeric DNA fragments into Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a yeast-artificial-chromosome vector.
abstract: Telomeric fragments of human DNA ranging in size from 50 to 250 kilobases were cloned into Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a yeast-artificial-chromosome (YAC) vector. Six human-telomeric YAC (HTY) strains were selected by virtue of the specific hybridization of their DNA with the human telomeric terminal-repeat sequence (TTAGGG)n, and the telomeric localization of this sequence within each YAC was demonstrated by its sensitivity to nuclease BAL-31. In situ hybridization of DNA from three of these HTY strains with human metaphase chromosomes yielded discrete patterns of hybridization signals at the telomeres of a limited number of human chromosomes, different for each clone. DNA from selected cosmid subclones of one of the HTY strains was used to localize the origin of the cloned telomeric DNA by in situ hybridization to the tip of the long arm of chromosome 7.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Riethman
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Moyzis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meyne
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015825:Chromosomes, Fungal; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008677:Metaphase; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004247:DNA