title: The use of three-phase bone imaging in vascularized fibular and iliac bone grafts.
abstract: Three-phase bone imaging was undertaken to monitor the viability of vascularized bone grafts after surgery. Eleven vascularized fibular grafts and six vascularized iliac grafts were reviewed. The study evaluated patients over multiple time intervals from 1 week to 6-8 weeks postoperatively. Follow-up ranged from 12 to 60 months. In most of the patients who achieved a successful clinical outcome, the study was positive; blood perfusion and blood pool radioactivity at sites of bone grafts were higher than those at recipient sites two weeks postoperatively and became equal to surrounding tissue thereafter. The grafted bone uptake of radiophosphate was constantly positive in these cases. Conversely, the study was negative in three cases of postoperative vascular complications. Serial three-phase bone imaging is a useful tool to monitor the viability and early complications of vascularized bone grafts after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furudate
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005360:Fibula / Q000637:transplantation*; D006789:Host vs Graft Reaction; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013524:Surgical Flaps