title: Efficacy and safety of Minipress XL, a new once-a-day formulation of prazosin.
abstract: The efficacy and safety of prazosin GITS (gastro-intestinal therapeutic system), a new extended-release once-a-day formulation, were assessed both as monotherapy in mild essential hypertension and in combination with a diuretic in moderate essential hypertension in two multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Prazosin GITS (Minipress XL) given once daily in doses of either 10 or 20 mg significantly reduced sitting and standing systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared with placebo in both mild and moderate essential hypertension. There were minimal, clinically insignificant changes in heart rate following prazosin-GITS treatment (2.5, 10, and 20 mg) compared with placebo treatment. Prazosin GITS was well tolerated; the most common adverse experiences reported were headache, dizziness, and fatigue. All adverse experiences in the moderate hypertension group and the majority (91 percent) in the mild hypertension group were mild-to-moderate in severity. The results from these multicenter trials demonstrate the efficacy and safety of this new extended-release once-a-day formulation of prazosin in the treatment of patients with mild and moderate essential hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Pfizer Inc., New York, New York 10016.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Dix
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Monsen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moisey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levenstein
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Bottiglieri
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Silver
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004232:Diuretics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011187:Posture; D011224:Prazosin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004232:Diuretics; D011224:Prazosin