title: Captopril treatment in elderly hypertensive patients: efficacy and tolerability. Captopril Study Group.
abstract: Ninety-five elderly (greater than 70 years) hypertensive patients were treated for 3 months with 25-100 mg captopril daily. The mean blood pressure decrease was from 179/101 to 155/87 mmHg (P less than 0.001). The heart rate did not change. The drug was generally well tolerated (patients taking less than 100 mg captopril or captopril + chlorthalidone reported side effects) and there was no change in the biochemical parameters (glucose, uric acid, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, triglycerides, apoproteins, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, serum electrolytes). Our open study indicates that captopril is a safe and effective antihypertensive agent in elderly patients. However, some caution is necessary when high doses of captopril (100 mg/day) are used.
authors.affiliation: Hypertension Centre, Hospital of Valdinievole, Pescia, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giuntoli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gabbani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Natali
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Galeone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saba
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002216:Captopril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002752:Chlorthalidone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002216:Captopril; D002752:Chlorthalidone