title: N-ras mutations in human cutaneous melanoma from sun-exposed body sites.
abstract: In 7 of 37 patients with cutaneous melanoma, mutations in the N-ras gene were found. The primary tumors of these seven patients were exclusively localized on body sites continuously exposed to sunlight. Moreover, the ras mutations were all at or near dipyrimidine sites known to be targets of UV damage. Two primary tumors were biclonal with respect to ras mutation. An active role for UV irradiation in induction of the mutations is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: van 't Veer
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Burgering
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Versteeg
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Boot
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ruiter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osanto
authors.forename: P I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Schrier
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bos
mesh_terms: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D009154:Mutation; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D013472:Sunlight / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm