title: [Beneficial effects of glucagon-insulin infusion on hepatic protein synthesis and DNA synthesis in partial hepatic ischemia].
abstract: To study the effects of glucagon-insulin (G-I) infusion on protein synthesis and DNA synthesis in a condition with partial hepatic ischemia, G-I or saline was infused via portal vein for 40 minutes before and after a period of partial hepatic ischemia or following a period of partial hepatic ischemia. Protein synthesis was measured by 14C-leucine incorporation into proteins in incubated liver slices and DNA synthesis by 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA. Protein synthesis in the postischemic liver was significantly recovered faster and more completely in G-I treated rats. G-I infusion enhanced the DNA synthesis of postischemic liver significantly, peaking 48 hours after the period of partial hepatic ischemia. However, the dosage of G-I infused in this investigation couldn't increase the hepatic tissue blood flow measured by hydrogen gas clearance method. On the histological examination, mitotic index was significantly higher in G-I treated group than in control. These results suggest that G-I infusion could be beneficial effects on the liver in situation with partial ischemic injury and that G-I infusion could remarkably augment hepatic tissue repair following ischemic damage.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimura
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005934:Glucagon / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D007328:Insulin; D004247:DNA; D005934:Glucagon