title: Protection of goats against Caribbean and African heartwater isolates by the Ball 3 heartwater vaccine.
abstract: Two groups of castrated male adult goats (three goats/group) were infected intravenously with the Ball 3 vaccine strain of Cowdria ruminantium and treated with long-acting oxytetracycline at the onset of clinical disease 10 days later. Five weeks post-vaccination one group was challenged with a Caribbean isolate (Gardel) and the other group with a West African isolate (Mali) of C. ruminantium. Non-vaccinated controls infected with either the Gardel or Mali isolate died. All of the vaccinated animals challenged with the Gardel strain reacted and survived. The three vaccinated animals challenged with the Mali isolate also reacted and two died of heartwater.
authors.affiliation: Plum Island Animal Disease Center, US Department of Agriculture, LI, New York 11944.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Mebus
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagorski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006041:Goats / Q000276:immunology*; D006357:Heartwater Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000382:microbiology; D010118:Oxytetracycline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D010118:Oxytetracycline