title: Immunohistochemical distribution of epithelial membrane antigen in bladder carcinomas as detected with a monoclonal antibody.
abstract: Expression of epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) was investigated immunohistochemically in 27 cases of bladder carcinoma using a monoclonal antibody. Normal urothelial epithelium showed EMA staining restricted to the upper layer of the surface epithelium. G-I transitional cell carcinomas demonstrated positive EMA staining which could be divided into the following 3 types; type 1, in which highly stained cells occurred in the upper layer of the neoplastic epithelium; type 2, in which the whole tumour focus was slightly stained; and type 3, in which cells strongly positive for EMA were scattered throughout the tumour focus. G-III (undifferentiated) transitional cell lesions exhibited irregular expression of EMA whereas squamous cell demonstrated specific intense EMA staining within keratinized tumour cells.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oosumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tatemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018396:Mucin-1; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018396:Mucin-1