title: Use of the partial farm budget technique to predict the economic impact of the flock management decision to use B-mode ultrasonographic pregnancy diagnosis.
abstract: A computer spreadsheet was developed to predict the economic impact of a management decision to use B-mode ultrasonographic ovine pregnancy diagnosis. The spreadsheet design and spreadsheet cell formulas are provided. The program used the partial farm budget technique to calculate net return (NR) or cash flow changes that resulted from the decision to use ultrasonography. Using the program, either simple pregnancy diagnosis or pregnancy diagnosis with the ability to determine singleton or multiple pregnancies may be compared with no flock ultrasonographic pregnancy diagnosis. A wide range of user-selected regional variables are used to calculate the cash flow changes associated with the ultrasonography decisions. A variable may be altered through a range of values to conduct a sensitivity analysis of predicted NR. Example sensitivity analyses are included for flock conception rate, veterinary ultrasound fee, and the price of corn. Variables that influence the number of cull animals and the cost of ultrasonography have the greatest impact on predicted NR. Because the determination of singleton or multiple pregnancies is more time consuming, its economic practicality in comparison with simple pregnancy diagnosis is questionable. The value of feed saved by identifying and separately feeding ewes with singleton pregnancies is not offset by the increased ultrasonography cost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg. diagnosis.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Sprecher
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Ley
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Whittier
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Thatcher
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Pelzer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000191:economics*; D000818:Animals; D002017:Budgets; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D005376:Financial Management; D011247:Pregnancy; D011258:Pregnancy Tests / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012984:Software; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*