title: Self-defeating personality disorder and DSM-III-R: development of the diagnostic criteria.
abstract: One of the major controversies during the development of DSM-III-R was the possible inclusion of self-defeating personality disorder. The authors review the clinical literature that serves as the conceptual basis for this diagnosis. The development of the diagnostic criteria is described, including the rationale for specific criteria and the objections raised by opponents of the category. The authors describe how some of these objections led to changes in the diagnostic criteria in an attempt to distinguish self-defeating personality disorder from normal reactions to victimization and abuse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kass
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Spitzer
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Widiger
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008398:Masochism; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D012737:Sex Factors; D009626:Terminology as Topic