Spirometric standards for healthy male lifetime nonsmokers.
The FVC, FEV1.0, FEF25-75%, and FEV1.0/FVC (%) were measured in 162 males aged 18.9-78.6 yr using a Stead-Wells spirometer. Multiple regression equations were generated to predict these lung parameters from the best weighted combination (p less than or equal to 0.05) of age, standing height, sitting height, biacromial breadth, and chest expansion (FVC: R = 0.843, SEE = 513 ml BTPS; FEV1.0: R = 0.850, SEE = 436 ml BTPS; FEF25-75%: R = 0.665, SEE = 997 ml/s BTPS; FEV1.0/FVC: R = 0.537, SEE = 4.95%). The lower limit of normality was defined as the predicted value minus the 95% confidence interval (one-tailed test). Cross-validation of other FVC, FEV1.0, and FEF25-75% equations in the literature indicate that all the FVC and FEV1.0 ones are unsuitable for the sample and instrumentation used in this investigation.
Withers
R T
RT
Bourdon
P C
PC
Crockett
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry; D001315:Australia; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008450:Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012015:Reference Standards; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012907:Smoking; D013147:Spirometry / Q000592:standards*; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology