title: Psychological test signs of borderline personality disorder: a review of the empirical literature.
abstract: Recent empirical work aimed at identifying test signs of borderline personality disorder is reviewed. The review focuses on commonly employed clinical tests, including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Rorschach, and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Possible test signs are considered in relation to their sensitivity to and specificity for the diagnosis and in relation to the criteria of DSM-III, which define the disorder. Although consistent patterns of potentially useful test signs have begun to appear, methodological difficulties have hampered any subsequent development of clinically useful indices. Greater attention to sample size and its composition and definition as well as demonstrations of adequate reliability and predictive utility are required for further development of these signs.
authors.affiliation: New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Westchester Division.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gartner
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hurt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gartner
mesh_terms: D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012392:Rorschach Test; D014888:Wechsler Scales