title: Thrombin inhibits the synthesis of prostanoids by isolated glomeruli and peritoneal macrophages in rats.
abstract: Activation of macrophages and release of mediators that activate the coagulation system characterize proliferative glomerulonephritis. To evaluate the possible role of prostanoids in this process, isolated rat glomeruli (G) and peritoneal macrophages (M) or a combination of the two (G + M) were incubated in the presence of thrombin (2 U/ml). In G, thrombin inhibited only the synthesis of thromboxane B2. In M and G + M incubations, the synthesis of prostaglandin I2 and thromboxane A2 was inhibited by thrombin. This effect was abolished by the addition of arachidonic acid. As prostanoids may play a modulatory role in the interaction between macrophages and glomerular cells, inhibition of their synthesis by thrombin might enhance macrophage activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Meir Hospital, Kfar-Saba and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Podjarny
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rathaus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pomeranz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shapira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bernheim
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage; D051381:Rats; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D013929:Thromboxane B2; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D011464:Epoprostenol; D013917:Thrombin