title: Single doses of the serotonin agonists buspirone and m-chlorophenylpiperazine do not relieve neuropathic pain.
abstract: A large body of evidence links serotonin with analgesia in animal models, but the lack of serotonin agonists suitable for clinical use has delayed study of serotonin's relevance to pain relief in humans. In a randomized, double-blind crossover study, we compared single doses of two 5-HT1 agonists, buspirone and m-chlorophenylpiperazine, to placebo in 20 patients with post-herpetic neuralgia or painful neuropathy. No analgesia was observed after either drug, at doses high enough to produce frequent central nervous system side effects. These results suggest that acute stimulation of 5-HT1 receptors is not sufficient to produce analgesia in patients with these neuropathic pain syndromes.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology and Anesthesiology Branch, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 U.S.A. Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 U.S.A.
authors.forename: Ranganna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kishore-Kumar
authors.forename: Susan C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Schafer
authors.forename: Brian A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Lawlor
authors.forename: Dennis L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Mitchell B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Max
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002065:Buspirone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000188:drug therapy; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; C015068:1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine; D002065:Buspirone