title: Computer simulation for teaching membrane potential fundamentals.
abstract: A computer simulation of membrane potential generation is presented. It allows the user to vary the intra and extracellular concentrations of sodium, potassium and chloride ions (Na+, K+ and Cl-), and determine the membrane potential and the equilibrium potential for each ion. The permeability coefficients for the ionic species considered, and the temperature may also be changed at will. Concentration-potential curves may be obtained at any time. The user may also select a voltage clamp option, which allows him to impose a certain membrane potential value, and study the resulting driving force for each ion. The use of the program in general physiology courses has shown it to be a useful aid for teaching the principles of membrane potential generation.
authors.affiliation: Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, ICUAP, Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Mexico.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Soto
mesh_terms: D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium