title: Mismatch-specific 3'----5' exonuclease associated with the mitochondrial DNA polymerase from Drosophila embryos.
abstract: The mitochondrial DNA polymerase from Drosophila embryos lacks dNTP turnover activity. However, a potent 3'----5' exonuclease activity can be detected by a specific assay in which the exonuclease excises mispaired nucleotides at the 3' termini of primed synthetic and natural DNA templates. The excision of a mispaired nucleotide occurs at a significantly greater rate than excision of a correctly paired nucleotide and, under conditions of DNA synthesis, hydrolysis of a mispaired terminal nucleotide occurs prior to primer extension. The 3'----5' exonuclease copurifies quantitatively with DNA polymerase gamma and cosediments with the nearly homogeneous enzyme under native conditions. These results suggest that the 3'----5' exonuclease provides a proofreading function to enhance the fidelity of DNA synthesis during Drosophila mitochondrial DNA replication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Kaguni
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004256:DNA Polymerase I / Q000378:metabolism; D004258:DNA Polymerase III / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000201:enzymology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology; D043211:Exodeoxyribonuclease V; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D004256:DNA Polymerase I; D004258:DNA Polymerase III; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases; D043211:Exodeoxyribonuclease V