title: Differential regulation of progestin receptor immunoreactivity in the rabbit oviduct.
abstract: Cellular distribution of progestin receptor immunoreactivity (PR-IR) in paraffin-embedded rabbit oviduct tissue was determined using a monoclonal antibody and the indirect immunoperoxidase method. Ampullar and isthmic tissue from ovariectomized animals primed with 17 beta-estradiol or vehicle alone was examined. As expected, in the absence of estradiol, PR-IR was rarely observed in the ampulla. Estradiol treatment increased PR-IR in cell nuclei of the stroma and muscularis of the ampulla, but not of the epithelium. In contrast, PR-IR was seen in epithelial cell nuclei of the isthmus in the absence of estradiol. Surprisingly, while estradiol treatment increased PR-IR in cell nuclei of the stroma and muscularis of the isthmus, it decreased PR-IR in the epithelium. These results suggest for the first time a differential regulation of progestin receptors in the ampulla and isthmus of the oviduct. In particular, while estradiol treatment increased PR-IR in the stroma and muscularis and was without effect on PR-IR in the epithelium of the ampulla, it decreased PR-IR in the epithelium of the isthmus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hyde
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Blaustein
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011817:Rabbits; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol