title: Activation of protein kinase C assists insulin producing cells in recovery from raised cytoplasmic Ca2+ by stimulating Ca2+ efflux.
abstract: The effects of protein kinase C (PKC) activation on the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) were studied in clonal insulin-producing RINm5F cells, using the fluorescent Ca2+ indicators quin-2 and fura-2. Both under basal and stimulatory conditions PKC activation lowered [Ca2+]i in these cells by promoting an active extrusion of Ca2+ to the extracellular space. PKC activation therefore assists insulin-producing cells in recovery from raised [Ca2+]i. Such an effect might be part of the signal regulating the insulin secretory process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Berggren
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arkhammar
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nilsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005711:Gallopamil / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007340:Insulinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D005711:Gallopamil; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide