title: Fetal hypophysectomy causes a decrease in preadipocyte growth and insulin like growth factor-1 in pigs.
abstract: Fetal pigs in one uterine horn of each of five gilts were hypophysectomized (HX) in utero by electrical cauterization at 72-74 days of gestation and sera collected at 110 days of gestation. Sera from HX fetuses had lower levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 compared to control littermates (P less than .05). Sera were tested for their effects on primary cultures of stromal-vascular cells from adipose tissue. The soluble protein concentration/dish was lower when pig cells were cultured in sera from HX fetuses compared to sera from control fetuses (P less than .01). Sera from HX fetuses inadequately supported growth of stromal-vascular cells so subsequent experiments utilized pooled sera from normal and HX adult pigs. Sera from HX and control fetuses were mixed with sera from the two adult pools and tested for incorporation of tritiated thymidine into rat preadipocytes and the appearance of adipocytes (determined histochemically) in pig stromal-vascular cultures. In cultures fed sera from HX fetuses there was a lower (P less than .05) number of pig fat cells/culture and a lower level (P less than .06) of preadipocyte proliferation in rat cell cultures when compared to control fetal sera. Fetal pig serum contains factors (adipogenic) which promote the proliferation and differentiation of adipocytes in culture. Serum from HX fetuses has a lower level of adipogenic factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Foods and Nutrition, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Jewell
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Hausman
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Campion
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D004261:DNA Replication; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000032:analysis*; D005333:Fetus / Q000502:physiology; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000196:embryology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000097:blood*; D013552:Swine / Q000196:embryology*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007328:Insulin; D013002:Somatomedins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013936:Thymidine