title: Sclerotherapy-associated esophageal ulcers: lessons from a double-blind, randomized comparison of sucralfate suspension versus placebo.
abstract: We undertook a double-blind randomized trial to assess whether sucralfate suspension would accelerate healing of sclerotherapy-associated esophageal ulcers. Consecutive patients who underwent sclerotherapy were evaluated. Patients were prospectively endoscoped 4 days (range, 3 to 5 days) after sclerotherapy. Those with ulcers greater than 5 mm in diameter were randomized to receive sucralfate suspension, 4 g/day (10 ml four times a day), or placebo. Endoscopic evaluations were done weekly for the 4 weeks of therapy. Nineteen patients survived long enough to be evaluated; complete ulcer healing was scored as success. Nine patients (13 ulcers) received sucralfate and 10 patients (17 ulcers) received placebo. At the end of 4 weeks, 78% of ulcers in sucralfate-treated patients had healed compared with 40% in the placebo group (p = not significant). Large ulcers were found to heal more slowly (p = 0.03, life table analysis) and small ulcers were disproportionally represented in patients receiving sucralfate (67% compared with 40% in the placebo group). When ulcer size was taken into account, the possible drug advantage disappeared; ulcer size appears to be a major determinant of rate of healing of sclerotherapy-associated esophageal ulcers. A large multicenter trial will be required to identify whether sucralfate accelerates postsclerotherapy esophageal ulcer healing.
authors.affiliation: Digestive Disease Section, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Houston, Texas 77030.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tabibian
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004935:Esophageal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000628:therapy; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D011897:Random Allocation; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013392:Sucralfate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013535:Suspensions; D014456:Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D013535:Suspensions; D013392:Sucralfate