title: [Evaluation of atopy risk factors during the first year of life. Multicentric study].
abstract: The AA studied 406 newborn babies during the 1st year of life in order to verify the correlation between atopy risk factors and the appearance of early symptoms, particularly gastroenteric (GE). The results obtained did not demonstrate a significant difference concerning the blood cord IgE level and subsequent appearance of food allergy symptoms, whereas positive familiarity showed a better correlation. No significant difference was observed between breast--or formula--fed infants, or between those weaned before or after the 5th month of life. The comparison of dietary regimen adopted during the 1st quarter in the asymptomatic and atopic children respectively, demonstrated that the presence of predisposing factors influences the appearance of GE symptoms much more than the diet in itself. An allergologic study, randomly performed by Prick-test in 156 cases and by RAST in 200 cases, showed a prevalent, positive response with RAST technique in symptomatic children.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Modena, Italia.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Genova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calacoci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chierici
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Agazzani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Salvioli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Specchia
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dalla Casa
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Osti
mesh_terms: D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000032:analysis; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D012307:Risk Factors; D012882:Skin Tests
chemical_list: D007073:Immunoglobulin E
vernacular_title: Valutazione dei fattori di rischio di atopia nel 1 degree anno di vita. Ricerca policentrica.