title: Mutagenicity of 2,6-dinitrotoluene and its metabolites, and their related compounds in Salmonella typhimurium.
abstract: The mutagenic activities of 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT) and its 6 metabolites, and their 8 related compounds were examined using Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100 in the absence or presence of S9 mix. 2,6-DNT itself showed no mutagenicity toward either strain, but 2,6-dinitrobenzaldehyde (2,6-DNBAl), one of the metabolites of 2,6-DNT, showed the highest mutagenic activity in strain TA100. 2,6-DNBAl was a direct-acting mutagen, not requiring metabolic activation. The other compounds containing nitro groups showed weak or no mutagenic activity. This result suggests that the direct-acting mutagenicity of 2,6-DNBAl is mainly due to the aldehyde group of the 2,6-DNBAl molecule.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kozuka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000378:metabolism; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D009153:Mutagens; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; C023514:2,6-dinitrotoluene