title: Inhibition of macrophage phagocytic activity by SV-IV, a major protein secreted from the rat seminal vesicle epithelium.
abstract: The protein SV-IV, one of the major secretory proteins produced by the rat seminal vesicle epithelium, has been found to possess a marked ability to inhibit in vitro the phagocytic properties of activated peritoneal rat macrophages, by a mechanism that apparently involves phagocytes and target cells. Although SV-IV is a substrate for transglutaminase (TGase), an enzyme secreted by activated macrophages, TGase does not seem to play any significant role either in the binding of the protein to the cells participating in the phagocytic process or in the inhibition of macrophage phagocytosis by SV-IV. The significance of the findings in relation to the reproductive process and their possible clinical implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, 1st Medical School, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Galdiero
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tufano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Martino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Capasso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Porta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ravagnan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peluso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Metafora
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000276:immunology; D029589:Seminal Plasma Proteins; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D029589:Seminal Plasma Proteins; C043076:beta-microseminoprotein