title: Value of blood-pool subtraction in cardiac indium-111-labeled platelet imaging.
abstract: Blood-pool subtraction has been proposed to enhance 111In-labeled platelet imaging of intracardiac thrombi. We tested the accuracy of labeled platelet imaging, with and without blood-pool subtraction, in ten subjects with cardiac thrombi of varying age, eight with endocarditis being treated with antimicrobial therapy and ten normal controls. Imaging was performed early after labeled platelet injection (24 hr or less) and late (48 hr or more). Blood-pool subtraction was carried out. All images were graded subjectively by four experienced, "blinded" readers. Detection accuracy was measured by the sensitivity at three fixed levels of specificity estimated from receiver operator characteristic curve analysis and tested by three-way analysis of variance. Detection accuracy was generally improved on delayed images. Blood-pool subtraction did not improve accuracy. Although blood-pool subtraction increased detection sensitivity, this was offset by decreased specificity. For this population studied, blood-pool subtraction did not improve subjective detection of abnormal platelet deposition by 111In platelet imaging.
authors.affiliation: Andre-Meyer Department of Physics-Nuclear Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Machac
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vallabhajosula
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Goldsmith
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Palestro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strashun
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vaquer
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fuster
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001792:Blood Platelets; D004696:Endocarditis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D012372:ROC Curve; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014334:Tropolone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C043895:indium tris(tropolonate); D014334:Tropolone