title: The potential role of lonidamine (LND) in the treatment of malignant glioma. Phase II study.
abstract: Up-to-date unsatisfactory results obtained in multimodality treatments of malignant glioma have prompted the research of new therapeutic modalities with 'unconventional' modes of action. Lonidamine (LND) is a drug which reduces aerobic glycolytic activity in both human and experimental tumors. This effect mainly depends on the inhibition of mitochondrially-bound hexokinase (HK) which is present in large amounts in malignant cells. A Phase II study was conducted on patients with recurrent glioma; 12 patients were admitted to the study. Clinical side effects were moderate, necessitating a reduction of the dosage in only 1 case. The objective results were evaluated according to the indications of Levin. 2 responders and 3 cases of stable disease were observed out of 10 evaluable patients. The potential value of this new drug is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Regina Elena Institute for Cancer Research, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Carapella
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Paggi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cattani
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Ciottoli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Floridi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Iandolo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Raus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Riccio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caputo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary; D006801:Humans; D007191:Indazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007191:Indazoles; D011720:Pyrazoles; C016371:lonidamine