title: Effects of clobazam and clonazepam on saccadic eye movements and other parameters of psychomotor performance.
abstract: The effects of two benzodiazepine anticonvulsants clobazam (20 mg) and clonazepam (2 mg) in a variety of psychomotor performance tests were compared in a placebo controlled double-blind acute oral dose study in ten healthy volunteers. Assessments included critical flicker fusion (CFF) threshold, the Sternberg memory scanning and choice reaction time (CRT), peak saccadic velocity (PSV) and visual analogue scales, all previously shown to be sensitive to the effects of benzodiazepines. Clobazam did not significantly impair saccadic eye movements, CFF threshold, Sternberg memory scanning and CRT compared to placebo. Clonazepam significantly lowered PSV, reduced the CFF threshold, slowed the Sternberg CRT and decreased an alertness factor in the visual analogue scales compared to placebo. Clonazepam significantly increased memory scanning time compared to clobazam. Clobazam was remarkably free of cognitive and psychomotor side-effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: van der Meyden
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Bartel
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Sommers
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blom
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Pretorius
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000078306:Clobazam; D002998:Clonazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012438:Saccades / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D000078306:Clobazam; D002998:Clonazepam