title: Multicenter controlled study of Sinemet CR vs Sinemet (25/100) in advanced Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa 50/200 (Sinemet CR) and standard carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet 25/100) were compared in a multicenter double-blind trial involving 202 patients with advanced Parkinson's disease and motor response fluctuations. Treatment with Sinemet CR significantly reduced daily "off" time. According to both physician and patient global ratings, patients showed significant improvements with Sinemet CR compared to treatment with standard Sinemet. Patients preferred Sinemet CR treatment by a ratio of approximately 2 to 1. Daily dosing frequency was 33% less with Sinemet CR, while daily intake of levodopa required was increased by 25%. The safety profiles of the 2 formulations were similar. We conclude that Sinemet CR is superior to standard Sinemet for many patients with advanced Parkinson's disease, although it does not solve the problem of fluctuating motor performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Neurology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Hutton
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Liss
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reines
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004338:Drug Combinations; C009265:carbidopa, levodopa drug combination; D007980:Levodopa; D002230:Carbidopa