title: Sporozoite load of mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium falciparum.
abstract: In the laboratory, mosquitoes given a second blood meal 5-11 d after an infective one have more sporozoites in their salivary glands than do those given a single infective blood meal only. The presence of specific anti-sporozoite antibody in the second blood meal does not reduce the number of sporozoites in salivary glands. On the contrary, the presence of the raised immunoglobulin levels--even non-specific ones--may result in higher gland infections. Oocyst maturation is extremely asynchronous in mosquitoes given a single blood meal, the maturation time being 10-22 d or more. The explanation for the increased density of sporozoites in salivary glands in mosquitoes having a second blood meal may be acceleration of oocyst maturation. Multiple blood meals are a normal event for infectious mosquitoes in nature, and therefore have no special epidemiological significance. However, in the laboratory a second blood meal could be a simple procedure for increasing the efficiency of sporozoite production.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Parasitology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ponnudurai
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Lensen
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: van Gemert
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Bensink
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bolmer
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Meuwissen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology*; D001769:Blood / Q000469:parasitology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D051381:Rats; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000469:parasitology; D013997:Time Factors