title: Insulin secretion in the isolated islets of single-, regular-fasted and fed rats.
abstract: To investigate the alterations in insulin secretion induced by habituation to single daily meal, adult rats were trained on a regular-fasting scheme (2-hr feeding/22-hr fasting) for 4 weeks. Insulin secretion induced by nutrient secretagogues (D-glucose and L-leucine) and the rates of 45Ca2+ outflow and 14C-glucose oxidation were studied in isolated islets obtained from these animals and in fed and 22-hr single-fasted rats. As expected, in the 22-hr fasted group, insulin secretion was drastically decreased although not abolished while 45Ca2+ outflow and 14C-glucose oxidation rates were only partially reduced. However, the regular-fasted rats did not secrete insulin in response to the nutrient secretagogues; calcium entry was not detected although a partial reduction in 14C-glucose oxidation rate was observed. These results suggest that regular fasting induces alterations in pancreatic B-cell glycolytic pathways leading to impairment of calcium efflux and insulin secretion. Such impairment is more pronounced than that induced by a single 22-hr fast.
authors.affiliation: University of São Paulo, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santos Júnior
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Villela
authors.forename: U F
authors.initials: UF
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Curi
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Carpinelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005215:Fasting; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007930:Leucine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D007930:Leucine; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium