title: SSC1, an essential member of the yeast HSP70 multigene family, encodes a mitochondrial protein.
abstract: SSC1 is an essential member of the yeast HSP70 multigene family (E. Craig, J. Kramer, and J. Kosic-Smithers, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:4156-4160, 1987). Analysis of the SSC1 DNA sequence revealed that it could encode a 70,627-dalton protein that is more similar to DnaK, an Escherichia coli hsp70 protein, than other yeast hsp70s whose sequences have been determined. Ssc1p was found to have an amino-terminal extension of 28 amino acids, in comparison with either Ssa1p, another hsp70 yeast protein, or Dnak. This putative leader is rich in basic and hydroxyl amino acids, characteristic of many mitochondrial leader sequences. Ssc1p that was synthesized in vitro could be imported into mitochondria and was cleaved in the process. The imported protein comigrated with an abundant mitochondrial protein that reacted with hsp70-specific antibodies. We conclude that Ssc1p is a mitochondrial protein and that hsp70 proteins perform functions in many compartments of the cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shilling
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Werner-Washburne
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kosic-Smithers
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Nicolet
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D010957:Plasmids; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals