Finger tip and nail bed injuries.
Damage to any of the anatomic structures of the finger tip can result in a change in use of the hand, even making some tasks impossible. Prevention is naturally most important; however, when an injury occurs, anatomic restoration should be the goal. Treatment should be the most direct and simple to reach the optimal structural and functional result. Caveats of treatment are: (1) save nails; (2) reapproximate nail matrix lacerations; (3) use wound contraction and epithelialization to advantage; (4) restore pulp when necessary with volar innervated flaps from the same finger; (5) reduce fracture angulation and displacement; (6) use skin grafts when subcutaneous tissue is sufficient; and (7) replace small noncrushed skin-pulp amputations and traumatic flaps.
Ditmars
D M
DM
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202.
D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009262:Nails / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D013518:Surgery, Plastic