title: Synergistic stimulatory effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide and glucose-dependent insulin-releasing polypeptide on the endocrine rat pancreas.
abstract: The interaction of glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)amide (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulin-releasing polypeptide (GIP) on insulin release from the perfused rat pancreas was studied. The GLP-1 stimulated (0.5 nmol/l), glucose-induced (6.7 mmol/l) insulin secretory answer was enhanced by GIP (0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 nmol/l) to the arterial perfusate. This effect was maximal at 1 nmol/l GIP and smaller but still significant at 0.1 nmol/l GIP. The high GIP concentration of 10 nmol/l GIP did not further increase insulin secretion compared to the stimulation by 1 nmol/l GIP. Our data demonstrate an additive synergistic effect of GLP-1 and GIP on the glucose-induced insulin release. This supports the concept of an action "in concert' of gastrointestinal incretin hormones postprandially released on the endocrine pancreas to guarantee adequate insulin answers after meals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, FRG.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Fehmann
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Göke
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Göke
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Trautmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005749:Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; C055453:glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide; D005749:Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D005934:Glucagon