title: Serum strontium estimation as a medico-legal diagnostic indicator of drowning.
abstract: In order to corroborate the medico-legal diagnosis of vital submersion we reviewed the appropriate literature and tested Icard's initial hypothesis, already expressed in 1932, that Strontium might be a good indicator of sea-water drowning. Therefore, we examined all the bodies found either in fresh or in sea-water, and also non-drowned control cases. Strontium concentrations in both cardiac cavities and in a peripheral blood-vessel were determined by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The statistical evaluation of the results is hereby presented. We come to the conclusion that this determination can be a valuable additional proof for sea-water drowning diagnosis, whilst freshwater drowning would be more difficult to assess. Further investigations are being undertaken.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piette
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Timperman
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Parisis
mesh_terms: D004332:Drowning; D005618:Fresh Water; D006801:Humans; D007603:Jurisprudence; D012623:Seawater; D013324:Strontium / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013324:Strontium