title: Renal cell carcinoma in horseshoe kidney associated with Turner syndrome and caval extension.
abstract: The first case of renal cell carcinoma in a horseshoe kidney associated with Turner syndrome is reported. Therapeutic and diagnostic aspects are discussed; the literature is reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Oulu University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hellström
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ottelin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Siniluoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Päivänsalo
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Kyllönen
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D014684:Venae Cavae / Q000601:surgery