title: Effect of benazepril monotherapy in subjects with hypertension associated with renal dysfunction.
abstract: Nine hypertensive patients with mild to moderate renal dysfunction were entered into a protocol to assess the blood pressure, humoral and renal effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, Benazepril (CGS14824A, 2 to 20 mg twice daily) in patients with hypertension and moderate renal insufficiency (mean creatinine clearance 56 ml/min/1.73 m2). Specifically monitored, prior to and following 12 weeks of Benazepril monotherapy, were plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone, the clearances of creatinine, Tc99m-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (TC99m-DTPA) and para-amino-hippurate, and the 24-hour urinary excretion of protein. Blood pressure was well controlled. Plasma renin activity was stimulated, and plasma aldosterone was suppressed. Mean serum potassium increased from 3.9 to 4.2 mEq/L. Benazepril monotherapy had no adverse renal hemodynamic effect. Benazepril appears to be an effective antihypertensive agent in hypertensive patients with moderately impaired renal function.
authors.affiliation: University of Missouri School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia 65212.
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Reams
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001552:Benzazepines; D000450:Aldosterone; D012083:Renin; D011188:Potassium; C044946:benazepril