title: Pseudomeningocele following spinal fracture. A case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Pseudomeningocele resulting from a fracture of the second thoracic vertebra occurred in a six-year-old girl. The condition was diagnosed using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI also showed a completely transected spinal cord. Unlike similar lesions reported previously, the pseudomeningocele was managed nonoperatively with observation alone and was seen to gradually resolve over several months. An overview of previously reported cases and indications for surgery is presented. The natural history appears to be spontaneous resolution. Surgery should be performed only for symptoms attributable to the lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison 53792.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Heiner
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Breed
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005596:Fractures, Closed / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008588:Meningocele / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries*