title: Molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm3 is highly divergent from other SIVagm isolates and is biologically active in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Simian immunodeficiency viruses have been isolated from African green monkeys originating from Ethiopia. A molecular clone, termed SIVagm3, was found to be highly divergent from SIVagmTYO-1 in terms of its restriction map and partial nucleotide sequence. A premature stop codon present in the transmembrane protein of SIVagm TYO-1 was absent in SIVagm3. SIVagm3 was biologically active in vitro and in vivo and displayed characteristics reminiscent of the wild-type virus. Biological activity was demonstrated by seroconversion of juvenile African green monkeys and Macaca nemestrina after inoculation. In contrast to antibody reactivity mainly directed against env proteins in naturally infected African green monkeys. African green monkeys and M. nemestrina infected with the cloned virus showed antibody reactivity directed against all major proteins as demonstrated by immunoblot analysis. The availability of a biologically fully competent molecular clone of SIVagm allows us now to address various pertinent questions in an animal model system which should help to understand features of human immunodeficiency virus infection in human beings.
authors.affiliation: Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cichutek
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garber
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Ferdinand
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hartung
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Papas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurth
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000235:genetics; D005814:Genes, Viral; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008254:Macaca nemestrina; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014162:Transfection; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D015686:Gene Products, env; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins