title: Infectious diarrhea in children undergoing bone-marrow transplantation.
abstract: Fecal flora of 12 children undergoing bone-marrow transplantation was monitored prospectively using comprehensive microbiological techniques. Diarrhea developed at least once in ten of the 12 children (83%), and a total of 24 episodes were recorded. Recognised gut pathogens were isolated from 11/21 (52%) diarrheal episodes where fecal specimens were obtained. Enteric pathogens identified included viral pathogens in 19% (rotaviruses, 'enteric' adenoviruses), parasites in 19% (cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia) and cytotoxic C. difficile (14%). Excretion of clostridial species (including cytotoxin negative C. difficile, C. innocuum) occurred in 90% of diarrheal episodes when no enteric pathogen was identified. These results suggest that infection is often responsible for diarrhea associated with bone-marrow transplantation. Prophylaxis against enteric infection might reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with severe diarrhea in bone-marrow transplanted children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Children's Hospital, Vic, Australia.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Blakey
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ekert
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies