title: Hypoglycemic effect of liposome-entrapped insulin administered by various routes into normal rats.
abstract: We entrapped insulin into liposomes using one combination of lipids comprising egg lecithin-cholesterol-stearylamine (7:2:1 molar ratio). The efficiency of entrapment was about 20% with unsonicated liposomes (LMV), and around 5% with sonicated liposomes (SUV). LMV-, SUV- and free-insulins were administered via different routes into male, non-diabetic Wistar rats in order to change the glycemia. When administered parenterally all preparations acted in a similar manner, reducing the glycemia after 2 h in the range of 75% to 85% in case of iv administration, and 43% to 67%--after sc administration. Only liposome insulin acted via intragastric route, and SUV-insulin-via buccal--or nasal route.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Drug Metabolism, Medical School, Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Petkowicz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Byra
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Szumiło
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008081:Liposomes; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines