The adolescent as forgiver.
A social cognitive developmental model of forgiveness is described and tested in two studies, the second being a replication of the first. In study 1, 59 subjects in grades 4, 7, 10, college and in adulthood were given a forgiveness interview that assessed six stages of forgiveness development, Rest's DIT measure of justice development, and a religiosity scale. As predicted, there were strong age trends for forgiveness and justice. Both forgiveness and justice were related but distinct constructs. The more one practiced one's faith, the higher one was in forgiveness stage. Study 2, with 60 subjects, replicated the above findings. The studies give strong evidence that people's understanding of forgiveness develops with age. Implications for adolescent development are drawn.
Enright
R D
RD
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706.
Santos
M J
MJ
Al-Mabuk
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009014:Morals; D010553:Personality Development; D010556:Personality Tests; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012938:Social Perception; D012945:Social Values