title: Immunoprophylaxis with Calmette-Guérin bacillus in recurrent superficial bladder tumors.
abstract: 26 patients with superficial bladder cancer underwent complete removal of tumors by transurethral resection and entered a prospective trial of immunoprophylaxis with Calmette-Guérin bacillus (BCG). The entire group had recurrent tumors that failed to respond to previous prophylaxis with thiotepa (13 patients) or other drugs (13 patients). Intravesical administration of BCG reduced the recurrence index and increased the disease-free interval. Side effects were mild and well tolerated. BCG seems to be effective in the prophylaxis of superficial bladder tumor recurrence after the failure of other drugs.
authors.affiliation: Service of Urology, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Llopis
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Vera-Donoso
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gallego
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Boronat
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Cruz
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001500:BCG Vaccine