title: Nail changes associated with scleroderma: a case report.
abstract: A case report and literature review on the association of nail changes and scleroderma was presented. The exact etiology of these nail changes seen in scleroderma and of the disease entity itself, has not yet been determined. The current treatment regimen, which is at best supportive, was discussed. Proper treatment of the nail changes depends on a good understanding of what to expect as the disease or condition progresses to its later stages. The extent and severity of the onychodystrophy can be correlated with the duration of the disease. Nonetheless, there are still questions that remain to be answered regarding the nail changes associated with scleroderma. For example, are these nail changes the result of Raynaud's phenomenon and its associated arterial insufficiency, or are they a normal sequelae of the integumentary degeneration so characteristic of scleroderma? Whatever the answer may be, it should be recognized that these changes are a source of clinical concern. Practitioners should take note of this clinical entity and record their findings so that these perplexing questions, as well as many others, may be discussed in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Foot Clinics of New York, New York.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Spinosa
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berkowitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009260:Nail Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D009264:Nails, Malformed / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000150:complications; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000150:complications*