title: Development and evaluation of a smokeless tobacco cessation program: a pilot study.
abstract: A multicomponent, cognitive-behavioral intervention program, offered to 25 chronic, adolescent male users of smokeless tobacco, was divided into three sessions and involved self-monitoring of smokeless tobacco use, awareness of health risks, behavioral coping strategies, frequent phone contact, and relapse prevention training. Biochemical (carbon monoxide and cotinine) verification of self-reports was obtained, information about subject and environmental characteristics collected, and a 3-month follow-up conducted. Twenty-one of the 25 subjects completed treatment; 9 participants were abstinent at the conclusion of the program, and 4 remained successful in quitting at the 3-month follow-up. Participants who did not achieve complete abstinence reported substantial reductions in smokeless tobacco use, and no increase in cigarette consumption occurred as a result of reducing or quitting use of it. Subjects successful in achieving cessation had consumed a smaller amount of smokeless tobacco at baseline and were more likely to be involved in school athletics.
authors.affiliation: Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97401.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eakin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Severson
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Glasgow
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009922:Oregon; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless