title: Methoctramine, a selective M2 alpha muscarinic receptor antagonist, does not inhibit carbachol-induced drinking in the rat.
abstract: Methoctramine, a selective M2 alpha muscarinic receptor antagonist, was examined for its ability to inhibit carbachol-induced drinking in the rat. Intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) administered methoctramine was devoid of activity up to a dose of 100 nmol/rat, whereas higher doses were toxic under our experimental conditions. 4-DAMP, pirenzepine and hexahydrosiladifenidol were also tested. The rank potency order for the compounds (4-DAMP greater than pirenzepine = hexahydrosiladifenidol) was similar to that for their affinity at M1 receptors, as found in experiments in vitro. The putative M1 agonist McN-A-343 was inactive up to doses of 13.9 micrograms/rat. Our data suggest that M2 alpha receptors do not mediate cholinergic drinking in the rat. The question whether M1 or M2 beta muscarinic receptors are involved in this response still awaits a firm answer.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, University of Camerino, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Polidori
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Melchiorre
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003959:Diamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D003959:Diamines; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D000804:Angiotensin II; D002217:Carbachol; C054938:methoctramine