title: Prenatal diagnosis of Opitz (BBB) syndrome in the second trimester by ultrasound detection of hypospadias and hypertelorism.
abstract: Prenatal diagnosis in a kindred with the Opitz (BBB) syndrome is presented. The inheritance is consistent with either autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limited expression or X-linked inheritance. The abnormalities in the kindred consist of hypertelorism, hypospadias, ambiguous genitalia, urocolic fistula, imperforate anus, mental retardation, diaphragmatic hernia, and malrotation with volvulus. A male fetus at 19 weeks was found by ultrasound to have hypertelorism and hypospadias with a small phallus consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis was confirmed by pathologic examination after pregnancy termination. This is the first report of prenatal diagnosis of Opitz syndrome by ultrasonographic demonstration of hypertelorism and hypospadias in the second trimester.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toronto General Hospital, Canada.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hogdall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siegel-Bartelt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ritchie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006972:Hypertelorism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010375:Pedigree; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D013577:Syndrome; D014463:Ultrasonography