title: Antilipopolysaccharide factor from horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus, inhibits lipopolysaccharide activation of cultured human endothelial cells.
abstract: Antilipopolysaccharide (anti-LPS) factor is a basic protein that is purified from the hemocyte lysate of the Japanese and American horseshoe crabs (Tachypleus tridentatus and Limulus polyphemus). Anti-LPS factor has previously been reported to inhibit LPS-mediated activation of limulus factor C, lyse endotoxin-sensitized erythrocytes, and inhibit the growth of some gram-negative bacteria. In this study, we examine the ability of anti-LPS factor purified from T. tridentatus to inhibit the activation of cultured human endothelial cells by LPS. Anti-LPS factor inhibited the stimulation of endothelial adhesiveness for neutrophils by LPS in a dose-dependent manner. Maximum inhibition was achieved when anti-LPS factor was mixed with LPS prior to addition to the endothelial cell monolayers. Anti-LPS factor inhibited endothelial cell activation by LPS derived from Salmonella minnesota Re and Rc mutants as well as from the wild type (smooth), suggesting that it recognizes the lipid A moiety of LPS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle 98104.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Desch
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: O'Hara
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Harlan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000502:physiology; D006458:Hemolymph / Q000032:analysis; D006737:Horseshoe Crabs / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology; D011506:Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011506:Proteins