title: Latex condom deterioration accelerated by environmental factors: I. Ozone.
abstract: Commercial non-lubricated latex condoms were unpackaged and exposed in an environmental chamber to ozone levels (0.3 ppm) commonly present in urban smog conditions. Deterioration was observed by scanning electron microscopy after 18 hours exposure. Loss of mechanical strength was quantitated by measurement of the air pressures necessary to burst the condom and volumes at burst. After 24 hours exposure to ozone the latex surface was covered with craters and after 48 hours the pressure required to burst the condom was 44% that of control samples. Data suggest the need for study of the effectiveness of lubrication and packaging in protecting condoms from environmental factors which may accelerate deterioration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Sherwin
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D003275:Contraceptive Devices, Male; D004777:Environment; D007840:Latex; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010126:Ozone / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D007840:Latex; D010126:Ozone