title: Work-related risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in personnel of a children's hospital.
abstract: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus markers was examined in employees participating in patient care at The Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. Of 377 workers tested in 1985-86, 36 (9.6%) were seropositive for any marker. Among 285 employees who presumably have only work-related hepatitis B exposure, 14 (4.9%) were seropositive. Age 50 years and older, black race, and education no more than 12 years were associated with seropositivity among workers with work-related exposure. Employees in the clinics, laboratories, emergency room, and operating room had an increased prevalence of hepatitis B markers compared to those in other work locations (8 vs. 2%, p less than 0.05). Traditional risk factors for infection were not predictive of seropositivity. Although the risk of acquiring hepatitis B infection from employment in a children's hospital is low, this study does identify work-related risk factors. Possible reasons for this association are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Missouri--Kansas City School of Medicine.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Cullen
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Burry
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology*; D006757:Hospital Units; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006782:Hospitals, Special; D006801:Humans; D010564:Personnel, Hospital; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens