title: Unilateral nephrectomy and glomerular solute transport in the dog.
abstract: The influence of compensatory hyperfunction that occurs following unilateral nephrectomy on glomerular solute transport was determined in awake, unanesthetized dogs by renal clearance studies. Two groups of dogs were studied using different test solutes: group I (N = 5) using inulin, iothalamate, creatinine and sodium p-aminohippurate; and group II (N = 6) using creatinine, neutral dextran (3000 to 50,000 daltons) and sodium p-aminohippurate. Compensatory hyperfunction, as assessed by the increase in creatinine clearance per kidney, was 43 +/- 7% and 39 +/- 11% in the group I and II dogs, respectively. The inulin to creatinine and iothalamate to creatinine clearance ratios in the group I dogs were 0.93 +/- 0.07 and 1.00 +/- 0.04 before unilateral nephrectomy. The respective values after unilateral nephrectomy of 0.86 +/- 0.04 and 0.89 +/- 0.05 were lower but not statistically different. In the group II dogs, dextran to creatinine clearance ratios (dextran fractional clearance) over the molecular weight range studied also did not change significantly following unilateral nephrectomy. The magnitude of the change in dextran fractional clearance following unilateral nephrectomy was qualitatively consistent with that predicted by previous models of glomerular macromolecular transport based on membrane pore theory. A lack of quantitative agreement with these models, however, precluded a calculation of the changes in glomerular functional parameters following unilateral nephrectomy. Significant alterations in fractional clearance for neutral macromolecules do not occur following unilateral nephrectomy in the dog.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Leypoldt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D007671:Kidney Concentrating Ability; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy