title: Urinary fistulas.
abstract: Urinary fistulas, although relatively uncommon, present a formidable challenge to the urogynecologist, general urologist, and general obstetrician-gynecologist. Current diagnostic modalities are reviewed and conservative and surgical therapies are outlined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Drutz
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000637:transplantation; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014548:Urinary Fistula / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*