School functioning and disease severity in boys with hemophilia.
There have been few recent studies investigating the scholastic progress of children with hemophilia. The advent of PL94-142, which ensures an appropriate educational program based on a child's specific learning disabilities, and home Factor VIII therapy, which increases the hemophiliac's school attendance and sense of freedom and control, might have had a positive impact on the academic performance of these patients. We investigated past and current educational functioning of 26 boys with hemophilia, using both parental and teacher reports. Twenty-two of these children were administered reading and math achievement tests. Results indicate that school absenteeism is a continuing problem for these children, with the average hemophiliac missing 18 school days in an academic year (median = 11 school days missed); one child had missed 77% of the year. Although these boys had normal intelligence and made average grades in school, six of the 22 tested performed more than two grade levels below expectations in reading and 10 performed greater than two grade levels below expectations in math. School underachievement did not necessarily correlate with disease severity (as indicated by serum factor level), school absenteeism, or grade point average. Although eight parents indicated that their children had past or current school problems, and teachers reported that greater than 50% of the group received special tutoring or classes for learning disabled students, six out of 22 (27%) performed below expectations in either math or reading and yet had no current individual educational remediation plan.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Woolf
A
A
Division of Ambulatory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Rappaport
L
L
Reardon
P
P
Ciborowski
J
J
D'Angelo
E
E
Bessette
J
J
D000041:Absenteeism; D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008297:Male; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors