High-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow support in advanced malignant melanoma.
Eight patients with advanced malignant melanoma were treated with high-dose melphalan (80-90 mg/m2) and BCNU (600-800 mg/m2). In all patients autologous bone marrow preservation was performed prior to therapy. Bone marrow was stored for 48 h in a refrigerator at 10 degrees C and reinfused 48 h post-therapy. Three patients had a complete response (CR), 1 a partial response and 4 patients no response. Two patients with CR died 4 and 5 months after therapy. One had an interstitial pneumonitis and 1 patient died from unknown cause. The third patient had a relapse 12 months after therapy. Major side effects were severe nausea/vomiting and a mild mucositis. Two patients suffered from BCNU-related encephalopathy. All patients had a full hematologic reconstitution after 6 weeks. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow support achieves a high response rate. Long-term disease-free survival, however, was not seen with this approach.
Koeppler
H
H
Department of Internal Medicine, Philipps-University, Marburg, FRG.
Pflueger
K H
KH
Seitz
R
R
Havemann
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002330:Carmustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008558:Melphalan / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
D008558:Melphalan; D002330:Carmustine