title: [Cefaclor and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for recurrent otitis media].
abstract: The efficacy of cefaclor and of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the management of recurrent otitis media was evaluated in a randomized single-blind controlled trial. The median age of the patients was 12 months (range 5-37); there were 37 boys and 19 girls. All had received 1 or more courses of antibacterials for acute otitis media in the previous 2-3 weeks. 27 were treated with oral cefaclor suspension, 40 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses, and 29 with 1 mg/kg/day of TMP-SMX (trimethoprim 8 mg, sulfamethoxazole 40 mg) in 2 divided doses, each group for 10 days. 70% of the cefaclor group and 90% of the TMP-SMX group were cured after the 10 days of therapy (0.1 greater than p greater than 0.05). Results were not better on the 21st day as compared with the 10th. Our data indicate a mild preference for TMP-SMX (although p was not less than 0.05), since it needs to be given only twice a day and costs less than cefaclor.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Fliss
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krauss
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gorodischer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bearman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lieberman
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002433:Cefaclor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002506:Cephalexin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012008:Recurrence; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002433:Cefaclor; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D002506:Cephalexin