title: Doxorubicin resistance circumvention by verapamil in B16 melanoma cells.
abstract: We present data on the cellular drug pharmacokinetic alterations correlated with the circumvention of doxorubicin resistance by verapamil in a B16 melanoma cell line. An increased drug uptake, a decreased drug efflux and a different intracellular drug distribution appear to be responsible for the enhancement of doxorubicin cytotoxicity induced by treatment with verapamil in drug-resistant cells. However, doxorubicin pharmacokinetics and cytotoxicity were not affected by verapamil in doxorubicin-sensitive melanoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Oncology B, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Prosperi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Supino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin; D014700:Verapamil