title: Consciousness and abilities of dream characters observed during lucid dreaming.
abstract: A description of several phenomenological experiments is given. These were done to investigate of which cognitive accomplishments dream characters are capable in lucid dreams. Nine male experienced lucid dreamers participated as subjects. They were directed to set different tasks to dream characters they met while lucid dreaming. Dream characters were asked to draw or write, to name unknown words, to find rhyme words, to make verses, and to solve arithmetic problems. Part of the dream characters actually agreed to perform the tasks and were successful, although the arithmetic accomplishments were poor. From the phenomenological findings, nothing contradicts the assumption that dream characters have consciousness in a specific sense. Herefrom the conclusion was drawn, that in lucid dream therapy communication with dream characters should be handled as if they were rational beings. Finally, several possibilities of assessing the question, whether dream characters possess consciousness, can be examined with the aid of psychophysiological experiments.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Psychologie, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tholey
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003243:Consciousness / Q000502:physiology; D004325:Dreams / Q000502:physiology; D004532:Ego; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D010551:Personality; D011340:Problem Solving; D011603:Psychophysiology; D012107:Research Design; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis