title: Ceftriaxone versus clavulanate-potentiated amoxycillin for prophylaxis against post-operative sepsis in biliary surgery: a prospective randomized study in 200 patients.
abstract: A prospective study was carried out in 200 consecutive patients undergoing biliary surgery to compare the prophylactic effectiveness of ceftriaxone and clavulanate-potentiated (CP-) amoxycillin. Patients were assigned in a randomized fashion to two groups and received ceftriaxone (2 g intravenously pre-operatively), or CP-amoxycillin (1200 mg, to be repeated for 2 more doses in the case of patients undergoing procedures other than elective cholecystectomy). Post-operative wound infection occurred in 4% of patients in each group. Administration of ceftriaxone was associated with a lower incidence of post-operative pyrexia and chest infection as well as with a shorter hospital stay.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University Teaching Hospital, Benghazi, Libya.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: el-Mufti
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Rakas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Glessa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abdulhadi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ekgam
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fraitis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zaidi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002969:Clavulanic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D002969:Clavulanic Acids; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; D002443:Ceftriaxone; D000658:Amoxicillin