title: The clinician's ability to evaluate the strength of healing fractures from plain radiographs.
abstract: The present study was designed to analyze the usefulness of plain radiographs in evaluating bone healing. Rabbit tibiae were osteotomized, externally fixed, and allowed to heal for 3-8 weeks. Bones were harvested, x-rayed, and tested to failure in a dynamic torsion tester. AP and lateral radiographs of 10 rabbit tibia pairs and 10 individual rabbit tibiae were selected randomly for use in a questionnaire, given to 93 physicians who routinely assess fracture healing to evaluate clinicians' ability to assess bone strength. The results indicated that clinicians can differentiate the relative strength of bones by comparing two sets of radiographs. However, the strength determination from a single set of radiographs of a fracture is unreliable, the tendency being to evaluate the fracture to be weaker than it actually is.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Panjabi
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lindsey
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D011817:Rabbits; D011859:Radiography; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000528:radiation effects