title: Renal medullary amyloidosis in Dorcas gazelles.
abstract: Between January 1976 and September 1987 renal medullary amyloidosis (RMA) was diagnosed in 17 Dorcas gazelles; the necropsy prevalence rate was 17/32 (53%). The most severe amyloid deposits were in the renal medulla; glomeruli were spared. Renal cortical lesions of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy and dilatation significantly correlated with RMA (P less than 0.01) and were considered to be secondary changes. There were varying degrees of lymphoplasmacytic inflammation and tubular cast formation which did not significantly correlate with RMA. Amyloid was confirmed histochemically and by electron microscopy and was identified as AA type by the permanganate method. Progressive renal failure was the cause of death or necessitated euthanasia in 7/17 (41%) gazelles. RMA in Dorcas gazelles does not appear to be familial. A high prevalence of chronic or recurring Actinomyces (Corynebacterium) pyogenes infections may be an important factor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Rideout
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Montali
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Antonovych
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Sabnis
mesh_terms: D000190:Actinomyces / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000196:Actinomycosis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D000866:Antelopes; D001188:Artiodactyla; D005260:Female; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies