title: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Latin-American taking acetazolamide.
abstract: A Latin-American teenager was begun on a regimen of acetazolamide for a presumptive diagnosis of familial periodic paralysis. He presented 2 weeks later with near total body paralysis and was found to have florid manifestations of Graves' disease. Although thyrotoxic periodic paralysis occurs most frequently in Oriental males, it occasionally is found in Caucasians. Unlike familial, euthyroid, and periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis may be worsened by administration of acetazolamide. Physical signs and laboratory evidence of hyperthyroidism must be sought in cases of periodic paralysis to differentiate the two diseases.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15261.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shulkin
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Levey
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000293:Adolescent; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010245:Paralyses, Familial Periodic / Q000175:diagnosis; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D012008:Recurrence; D013958:Thyroid Crisis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000086:Acetazolamide