title: Combined percutaneous and transurethral approach to stenoses of the ureteral meatus after transurethral resection for bladder tumor.
abstract: A stenosis of the ureteral meatus may result from transurethral resection (TUR) for bladder tumor. Open reconstructive surgery is not recommended because of possible tumor implantation. Preservation of the renal function is the main goal, particularly when chemotherapy with nephrotoxic drugs is planned. Moreover, the patency of the vesicoureteral junction has to be preserved to allow regular inspection of the upper urinary tract for urothelial tumor. The first measure is decompression by nephrostomy. After antegrade cannulation of the stenotic ureteral meatus, a ureteral stent is left for several weeks prior to transurethral meatotomy, which is also followed by stenting for 6 weeks. The retrograde approach will fail more frequently. Sixteen ureteral meatal stenoses were treated in 11 patients. The vesicoureteral junction was permanently restored in about 50%, even when it had not only been injured by one or several TURs, but also by the preceding radio- and chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Innsbruck, Medical School, Austria.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Janetschek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eberle
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jakse
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014521:Urethra; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D014567:Urography