title: Arthrography of early Perthes' disease. Swelling of the ligamentum teres as a cause of subluxation.
abstract: Hip arthrography was performed in 19 patients in the initial stage of Perthes' disease. Sphericity and subluxation were measured and it was found that subluxation was independent of the femoral head deformity. We therefore tried to identify the cause of early subluxation: in seven patients a swollen ligamentum teres was thought to be responsible, and was associated with medial pooling of the contrast medium. A swollen ligamentum teres was seen in another seven cases; the other five arthrograms were normal. These findings were further clarified by enhanced CT scans, which confirmed that ligament swelling may be an important cause of early subluxation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamegaya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Someya
mesh_terms: D001175:Arthrography; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004487:Edema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006617:Hip Dislocation / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007873:Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed