Physical dependence on and toxicity from caffeine.
Hughes
J R
JR
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington 05401.
Higgins
S T
ST
Bickel
W K
WK
Hunt
W K
WK
Pepper
S
S
D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D002110:Caffeine / Q000009:adverse effects; D003069:Coffee / Q000009:adverse effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology*
D003069:Coffee; D002110:Caffeine