title: From Daedalus to Mengele: the dark side of human genetics.
abstract: Until recently, the role of scientists in society has been considered sacrosanct. Wherever scientists had been involved in crimes, either the crimes or the quality of science was denied (that is, the science was considered merely pseudoscience). As a result it has been claimed that science can only flourish in democracies but is doomed in other states. So far experience contradicts this opinion. In this paper I discuss the origins of the view that scientists and geneticists in particular, are sacrosanct. I trace it back to the earliest mythological scientists, such as Daedalus and Dr. Faustus. I view the well-known Dr. Mengele as a successor in this tradition.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Genetik, Universität zu Köln, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Müller-Hill
mesh_terms: D001633:Bible; D004324:Drama; D005826:Genetics, Medical / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D006115:Greece; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D008093:Literature, Modern; D009229:Mythology; D012070:Religion and Science; D012945:Social Values; D014858:War Crimes / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology