title: Child mortality related to seroconversion or lack of seroconversion after measles vaccination.
abstract: When blood samples were analyzed for seroconversion after measles vaccination, it was discovered that the vaccine had been ineffective for a certain period. During the 2 years between vaccination and the time of seroanalysis, nonseroconverters had a significantly higher mortality than seroconverters (P less than 0.05). The incidence of measles among nonseroconverters was 30% during the period. Between 9 months and 3 years of age, cumulative mortality was 15.1% for nonseroconverters and 4.5% for seroconverters. The difference in mortality was larger when high risk groups (twins, motherless children) were excluded from the analysis (P less than 0.01). The difference in mortality was particularly marked among children vaccinated in the age group 9 to 11 months. This as well as other community studies suggest that measles vaccination reduces child mortality from the age of vaccination by at least 30%.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anthropology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aaby
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Knudsen
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Mordhorst
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Helm-Petersen
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thårup
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poulsen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sodemann
mesh_terms: D000917:Antibody Formation; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006169:Guinea-Bissau; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008457:Measles / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality*; D008458:Measles Vaccine / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D008458:Measles Vaccine