Ethnic populations: community mental health services ten years later.
In a replication of a series of studies conducted by Sue and colleagues in the mid-1970s, demographic and service data were retrieved for the Seattle-King County area from the Washington Mental Health Information System. Caucasian clients were compared against Asian, black, Hispanic, and Native American client groups, and, where possible, against the findings reported earlier by Sue. These clients were compared in terms of basic demographic characteristics, characteristics of staff providing the services, dropout rates, and average number of services received. The most notable findings are (a) that failure-to-return rates are dramatically lower for the current sample than for Sue's and not greatly different for minorities than for Caucasians, (b) that variability in failure-to-return rates is most strongly related to level of functioning and not related to minority status, and (c) that although Asian Americans still average fewer services than Caucasians (other minorities do not differ significantly), the mean number of services had increased substantially for all groups but more for minorities than for Caucasians.
O'Sullivan
M J
MJ
Department of Psychology, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California 90045.
Peterson
P D
PD
Cox
G B
GB
Kirkeby
J
J
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000367:Age Factors; D001213:Asian; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000592:standards; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006280:Health Workforce / Q000600:supply & distribution; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008913:Minority Groups; D014861:Washington