title: Proconvulsant effects of aminophylline during amygdala kindling in developing rats.
abstract: Aminophylline (A) is a proconvulsant in adult rats. We studied the effect of A on amygdala kindling in 15-day-old rat pups. Production of generalized seizures was significantly promoted by A at doses ranging from 10 to 100 mg/kg. Terminal status epilepticus (TSE) was produced in 33% of pups receiving 25 mg/kg A, 75% of pups receiving 50 mg/kg A, and 100% of pups receiving 100 mg/kg A. The number of stimuli needed to produce a stage 4-5 generalized seizure was significantly smaller in animals receiving 10 mg/kg A (5.7 +/- 3.4), 25 mg/kg A (3.4 +/- 2.4), 50 mg/kg A (1.9 +/- 1.4), or 100 mg/kg A (1.9 +/- 1.6) than in saline-treated controls (12.3 +/- 3.7) (P less than 0.001). In addition, 16% of pups receiving 50 mg/kg and 33% of pups receiving 100 mg/kg A and never stimulated developed TSE. These seizure-promoting effects of A in rat pups undergoing amygdala kindling are far more dramatic and occur at far lower doses than those previously reported in adults.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurology, Evanston Hospital, IL 60201.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Trommer
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Pasternak
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Suyeoka
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D003292:Convulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D003292:Convulsants; D000628:Aminophylline