title: Effect of nitrous oxide inactivation of vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthetase on the subcellular distribution of folate coenzymes in rat liver.
abstract: The effects of nitrous oxide inactivation of the vitamin B12-dependent enzyme, methionine synthetase (EC 2.1.1.13), on the subcellular distribution of hepatic folate coenzymes was determined. In controls, cytosolic folates were 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (45%), 5- and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (9 and 19%, respectively), and tetrahydrofolate (27%). Exposure of rats to an atmosphere containing 80% nitrous oxide for 18 h resulted in a marked shift in this distribution pattern to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, 84%; 5- and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, 2.1 and 9.1%, respectively; and tetrahydrofolate, 4.7%. Activity of the cytosolic enzyme, methionine synthetase, was reduced by about 84% as compared to that of air breathing controls. In controls, mitochondrial folates were 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (7.3%), 5- and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (11.5 and 33.1%, respectively), and tetrahydrofolate (48.1%). This distribution did not change after exposure to nitrous oxide. These results show that the effects of nitrous oxide inactivation of vitamin B12 are confined to the cytosol, at least in the short term, and suggest that there is little, if any, transport of free folates between the cytosolic and mitochondrial compartments.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37212-2637.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Horne
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D013766:5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013763:Tetrahydrofolates / Q000378:metabolism*; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013763:Tetrahydrofolates; D008780:Methyltransferases; D013766:5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D014805:Vitamin B 12