Postpartum IUD contraception--a review of an international experience.
Postpartum insertion of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs) performed while women are still in hospital has a number of advantages. Earlier reports, however, generally associated this procedure with high expulsion rates. Recent studies, on the other hand, have shown that if IUDs are inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after placental delivery, it is safe and effective. In some experienced centers, fairly low expulsion rates are reported. In this paper the experiences with postplacental IUD insertions from international studies are reviewed, the lessons we have learned from these experiences summarized, and future research directions suggested.
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Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
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D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007433:Intrauterine Device Expulsion / Q000009:adverse effects; D007434:Intrauterine Devices / Q000009:adverse effects; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D049590:Postpartum Period; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012307:Risk Factors