title: Application of a new radiometric system for identification of potentially useful drug combinations for treatment of human gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma.
abstract: As an alternative to empirical clinical evaluation of combined drug effects in human tumors, and in an attempt to establish whether the combination of mitoxantrone (DHAD) with other standard drugs would be of any benefit to the patient with advanced gastrointestinal cancer, we have examined the results of simultaneous single-agent testing in vitro in a panel of 8 human colorectal (HCC) and 5 gastric cancer (HGC) cell lines. Cytotoxic drug effects were measured by the use of a new semiautomated radiometric technique (Bactec system), and were quantitated with attention to potentially clinically relevant plasma concentrations. Among several different drug combinations tested, maximal synergistic cell kill was found for DHAD + 5-fluorouracil; continuous incubation of the cells at 1/100 of the peak plasma concentration achievable in humans yielded in vitro responses in 8/8 HCC and 5/5 HGC cell lines. With regard to our results of single-agent testing, our finding of a significant level of in vitro arabinoside-C activity, using prolonged exposure at an in vitro dose corresponding to a clinical high-dose regimen, may provide a rational basis for (re)evaluation of the compound in gastrointestinal cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology II, Vienna University School of Medicine, Austria.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Scheithauer
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Temsch
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Petzl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jakesz
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008942:Mitoxantrone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine; D008942:Mitoxantrone; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil