title: Effects of nickel sulfate, lead sulfate, and sodium arsenite alone and with UV light on sister chromatid exchanges in cultured human lymphocytes.
abstract: Sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) have been examined in human lymphocytes following in vitro treatments with metal salts, nickel sulfate, lead sulfate and sodium arsenite. All of the metal salts produced significant increases in the SCE frequencies over the levels for untreated lymphocytes. The SCE frequencies were also examined for metal treatments combined with ultraviolet light (200 ergs/mm2). For the lead treatments combined with the UV dose selected, an additive SCE response was observed compared to the SCE responses for UV or metal alone. The nickel and arsenite treatments combined with UV produced a less than additive SCE response for most concentrations tested. These results suggest that nickel or arsenite present in complex mixtures may reduce the SCE response to other compounds in the mixture normally capable of producing a much stronger SCE response and therefore lead to an underestimate of the effects of chemical exposure.
authors.affiliation: New York University Medical Center, Institute of Environmental Medicine, NY 10987.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Sahu
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Katsifis
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Kinney
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Christie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001151:Arsenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018053:Arsenites; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D009532:Nickel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D017670:Sodium Compounds; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D018053:Arsenites; D017670:Sodium Compounds; D007854:Lead; C017947:sodium arsenite; C029938:nickel sulfate; D009532:Nickel; C032722:lead sulfate; D001151:Arsenic