title: Bretylium tosylate binds preferentially to muscarinic receptors labelled with [3H]oxotremorine M (SH or 'high affinity' receptors) in rat heart and brain cortex.
abstract: Bretylium tosylate is an antiarrhythmic agent. In guinea pig atria it showed the properties of a competitive muscarinic (cholinergic) antagonist and could distinguish between two muscarinic receptor classes or states in cardiac membranes. We decided to further investigate its binding properties at muscarinic cholinergic receptors of the rat heart and brain (cortex), keeping in mind the recently discovered heterogeneity of muscarinic receptor protein. Bretylium tosylate recognized two receptor classes or states in the heart with Ki values of 0.9 and 11 microM. All cardiac membrane receptors showed a homogeneous (11 microM) Ki value for the drug in the presence of GTP in the incubation medium, or after in vivo pretreatment with islet activating protein (IAP). Bretylium tosylate was able (but only at a high concentration, 1 mM) to slow the dissociation kinetics of the tracer, which suggests that it also bound to an allosteric site on the muscarinic receptor, or that it affected the receptor environment. In the brain cortex, as in the heart, bretylium tosylate displayed a high affinity for receptors labelled with the agonist [3H]oxotremorine M (Ki value: 0.8 microM for the SH-or cardiac-type high-affinity receptors), and a 8- to 10-fold lower affinity for cortex M and L receptors. These data suggest that the antagonist bretylium tosylate had binding properties in rat cardiac membranes analogous to those of the partial agonist pilocarpine and that it interacted with a single type of receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Medical School, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gillard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Waelbroeck
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Svoboda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Christophe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001949:Bretylium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D001950:Bretylium Tosylate / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D019832:N-Methylscopolamine; D010095:Oxotremorine; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012602:Scopolamine Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001949:Bretylium Compounds; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D012602:Scopolamine Derivatives; D010862:Pilocarpine; D010095:Oxotremorine; D001950:Bretylium Tosylate; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D019832:N-Methylscopolamine