title: Aimed movements to visual targets in hemiplegic and normal children: is the "good" hand of children with infantile hemiplegia also normal?
abstract: The accuracy, reaction and movement time of pointing movements to visual targets were examined in children aged 3-13 yr with infantile hemiplegia and compared to those of comparably aged normal children. Hemiplegic children pointed with the "good" hand (i.e. ipsilateral to the lesion). Half the normal children used the preferred hand, half the non-preferred hand. Movements were made with unrestricted/restricted visual feedback, when movement distance was short/medium/long, and when number of target alternatives were 2/4/8. Normal children using the preferred hand were more accurate but reacted more slowly than children using the non-preferred hand. The performance of most of the hemiplegic children with bilateral and/or unilateral lesions was impaired; degree of accuracy was related to the extent of the brain lesion; and reaction time was related to the level of intelligence. It was concluded that unilateral lesions in children can result in bilateral visuomotor impairment.
authors.affiliation: University of Bielefeld, F.R.G.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohlmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ettlinger
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Skreczek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013223:Statistics as Topic