Speech acceptability and olfaction in laryngectomees.
A number of hypotheses concerning the causal relationships and interrelationships between esophageal speech acceptability, olfactory abilities, and airflow volume in laryngectomees were tested. To assess the hypotheses, data were collected from 25 laryngectomees and comprised the following: (1) A measure of speech acceptability using a standard passage of prose; (2) odor identification test results in which 14 common odorants were used; (3) odor threshold test results in which an 11-step aqueous dilution series of l-butanol was used and: (4) a measure of nasal airflow volume in liters per minute. The null hypotheses linking speech acceptability, olfaction, and airflow volume were all tested and none of the path coefficients was significant. The results are discussed in relation to observations made by Gilchrist [Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 75:511-518 (1973)], who noted that those esophageal speakers who attained good speech maintained a greater sensitivity to smell. The findings in the present study do not support Gilchrist's observations.
Tatchell
R H
RH
Department of Communication Disorders, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant 48859.
Lerman
J W
JW
Watt
J
J
D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy; D009812:Odorants; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013071:Speech, Alaryngeal; D013072:Speech, Esophageal