title: In vivo action of phosphatidylserine, amitriptyline and stress on the binding of [3H]imipramine to membranes of the rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: Liposomes of bovine brain phosphatidylserine and of phosphatidylcholine were prepared and injected i.p. into rats for 5 days. Another group received i.p. injections of amitriptyline in addition to phosphatidylserine. Subgroups of control and phosphatidylserine-injected rats were submitted to an acute swimming stress for 15 min. The number of [3H]imipramine binding sites in the phosphatidylserine-injected rats, decreased 23% whereas there was no change in the phosphatidylcholine-injected rats. The combination of amitriptyline and phosphatidylserine produced a more marked reduction in [3H]imipramine binding (-47%). Control rats undergoing acute stress showed a 30% decrease in [3H]imipramine binding whereas the stress did not significantly change the control values of the phosphatidylserine-treated animals. These findings are discussed in relation to the known action of phosphatidylserine on several neurotransmitter systems and on the potentiation of antidepressant effects.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stockert
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Buscaglia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Robertis
mesh_terms: D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007099:Imipramine / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D000639:Amitriptyline; D007099:Imipramine