title: Physical dependence on and toxicity from caffeine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington 05401.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Bickel
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pepper
mesh_terms: D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D002110:Caffeine / Q000009:adverse effects; D003069:Coffee / Q000009:adverse effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D002110:Caffeine