title: Phase II trial of cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.
abstract: Forty-nine evaluable patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma who were no longer controllable with surgery, radiotherapy, and hormonal therapy and who had not received prior chemotherapy were treated with cisplatin 50 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks. Two complete responses (4%) and eight partial responses (16%) were observed among the 49 patients. Twenty-two (45%) exhibited stable disease for at least 2 months, while 17 patients (35%) progressed less than 2 months after initiating chemotherapy. Adverse effects included mild leukopenia (31%), nausea and vomiting (72%), and mild azotemia (51%). Only 2 patients experienced life-threatening toxicity; one related to renal failure and the other to sepsis and shock. Cisplatin thus has definite activity when given at the dose and schedule tested to patients with endometrial carcinoma who have not received prior chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson 39216.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Thigpen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Blessing
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Homesley
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Creasman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sutton
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin