title: A study of the vaginal contraceptive sponge used with and without the fertility awareness method.
abstract: The actual effectiveness rates of natural and barrier methods of family planning are lower than the theoretical ones. If couples accurately defined the limits of the fertile phase and used barriers at that time, then actual effectiveness might increase. A randomized, controlled clinical trial was initiated to determine the effectiveness of the contraceptive sponge used only during the fertile time and to compare this with sponge use at every intercourse. Recruitment problems and discontinuation forced the early termination of this study, but qualitative information about compliance and acceptability was collected. Common sponge problems were reported as were misuses of the sponge, but problems and misuse were not related. Determination of the fertile phase was reportedly easy, but complaints of and discontinuation for inconvenience occurred. For unplanned pregnancies, contraceptive behaviors around the time of conception are presented.
authors.affiliation: Los Angeles Regional Family Planning Council, CA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kass-Annese
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Forrest
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danzer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reading
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003274:Contraceptive Devices, Female; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female