title: Neuropsychological characteristics of young adult chronic psychiatric patients: preliminary observations.
abstract: Psychological evaluation included tests of brain-behavior functioning and academic level for 110 young adults (16 to 39 yr. of age), each a moderate to heavy user of mental health services. The composite patient manifested borderline, diffuse brain dysfunction with deficiencies in language, visuospatial, motor, concentration, and higher-order problem-solving skills, together with below normal performance on tests of intelligence, reading comprehension, arithmetic calculation, and spelling. Standard mental health services appear inadequate for habilitation or rehabilitation of many such people. The findings suggest that one reason for these patients' lack of response to conventional mental health treatments is that clinicians fail to identify patients' fundamental deficiencies and to incorporate this knowledge in planning treatments and evaluating progress. Suggestions for further studies are offered.
authors.affiliation: Rockland County Department of Mental Health, Pomona, NY 10970.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zacker
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pepper
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kirshner
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008605:Mental Health Services; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance