title: The in vivo and in vitro transmission frequencies of the tw5-haplotype in mice.
abstract: The recessive tw5-haplotype, a complete haplotype, is transmitted by heterozygous male mice at very high frequencies (greater than 0.90) in normal matings. The present studies were undertaken to determine the effects of delayed matings and in vitro fertilizations on this phenotypic expression. Males carrying the tw5-haplotype (+/tw5) were first tested for their frequencies of transmission of the mutant 17th chromosome in both normal and delayed matings. Spermatozoa obtained from these same males were then used to fertilize eggs in vitro. The in vivo and in vitro transmission frequencies were found to be statistically equivalent in all types of inseminations. An in vitro fertilization time course study showed that the same percentages of eggs are fertilized by tw5-bearing spermatozoa when the gametes are coincubated for either 2 or 6 h. The data lead to the conclusion that the transmission frequency of the tw5-haplotype is not affected either by the length of time elapsing between insemination and fertilization or by the environment in which fertilization occurs.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Garside
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hillman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006239:Haplotypes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010641:Phenotype