title: Aromatase activity in the brain of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. III. Effects of castration under different conditions and of replacement with different androgens.
abstract: Non-breeding stickleback males were gonadectomized or sham-operated in winter. They were then exposed to a high temperature and either a short photoperiod which did not induce breeding or to a longer, stimulatory, photoperiod. In the latter experiment empty Silastic capsules or capsules filled with the aromatizable androgen, androstenedione or the non-aromatizable androgen, 11-ketoandrostenedione were implanted intraperitoneally in the operated fish. Furthermore, males that were already in breeding condition were gonadectomized or sham-operated in late spring. Brains were freeze-sectioned and punches from the nucleus preopticus-nucleus anterioris periventricularis region were incubated with [19-3H]-androstenedione. After extraction of steroids with CH2CI2, the tritium activity remaining in the water phase gives a measure of aromatization as tritiated water and formic acid are formed when [19-3H]-androstenedione is aromatized to oestrogens. The aromatase activity was higher in sham-operated than in castrated fish in all three experiments. Both androstenedione and 11-ketoandrostenedione abolished the effect of gonadectomy on aromatization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Borg
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lambert
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D001141:Aromatase