title: Amoxycillin and clavulanic acid in the treatment of urinary tract infections in children.
abstract: The efficacy of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid combination in the treatment of urinary tract infections resistant, in vitro, to amoxycillin was studied in 42 children. Of the 24 children with urinary tract infection for the first time, combination therapy, dosing twice daily for 5 days (40 mg/kg.day), cleared the infection in 23 (96%) cases. Relapse occurred in four (17%) cases within 30 days. Of the 18 children who presented with recurrent urinary tract infections therapy, as above, cleared the infection in 16 (89%) cases. In these cases, long-term therapy was performed at a dosage of 20 mg/kg once daily. Tolerance was good; gastro-intestinal disorders in five (12%) cases which regressed by dosing at 8 h rather than 12 h intervals. In conclusion, amoxycillin-clavulanic acid can be considered a first choice treatment of urinary tract infections in children.
authors.affiliation: II Chair of Child Health, La Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ruberto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: D'Eufemia
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Martino
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Giardini
mesh_terms: D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019818:Clavulanic Acid; D002969:Clavulanic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002969:Clavulanic Acids; D019818:Clavulanic Acid; D000658:Amoxicillin