title: Intraruminal controlled release of cyromazine for the prevention of Lucilia cuprina myiasis in sheep.
abstract: The efficacy of cyromazine, continuously released from intraruminal capsules at dose rates from 0.5 to 2 mg kg-1 d-1, was evaluated against implants of eggs and first instar larvae of Lucilia cuprina on Merino sheep. Estimates from the non-linear relationship between the success of implants and plasma concentrations showed that 95 per cent protection of sheep could be achieved at a mean release rate of 1.39 mg kg-1 d-1 cyromazine which gave rise to a mean plasma concentration of 0.26 mg litre-1. Present formulations allowed protection for about 90 days in a 40 kg sheep. The 'square wave' type of release profile provided negligible suboptimal dosing thus limiting the potential for selection of resistance. Systemic application of cyromazine provides control of covert and overt strike among sheep and could be used in ecologically based strategies for the control of L. cuprina populations.
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Division of Animal Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McKenzie
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Laby
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Strong
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Jarrett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004175:Diptera / Q000187:drug effects; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D009198:Myiasis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D012417:Rumen / Q000469:parasitology; D012756:Sheep / Q000469:parasitology; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013997:Time Factors; D014227:Triazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007306:Insecticides; D014227:Triazines; C028704:cyromazine