title: Immunocytochemical determination of the estrogen-regulated protein Mr 24,000 in primary breast cancer and response to endocrine therapy.
abstract: Monoclonal antibodies against an estrogen-regulated Mr 24,000 cytosol protein (p24) were used for immunocytochemical localization of p24 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens from the primary tumor in 103 patients who received endocrine therapy for advanced breast cancer. Sixty-one per cent of the tumors showed p24-positive staining, and this correlated well with the presence of estrogen receptor (ER) (P = 0.00017, chi-square test). Response to endocrine therapy was obtained in 43% of the patients. A statistically significant association between p24 status and response could not be established, while response and ER status were highly correlated (P = 0.0000029, chi-square = 21.6). Discrimination between ER-positive responders and ER-positive non-responders was not possible using p24 staining.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Radiumstationen, Aarhus Kommunehospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Skovbon
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Poulsen
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D006801:Humans; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; C057725:HSPB1 protein, human; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; C038865:estrogen regulated protein; D013629:Tamoxifen