title: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric study of deacetylation and oxidation of 2-acetylaminofluorene by rat liver epithelial cell lines upon cocarcinogen induction.
abstract: Cell line cultures from postnatal and adult rats were incubated with 5-100 mumol/l [9-14C]-2-acetylaminofluorene. On incubation of 10 mumol/l, ring-hydroxylated metabolites, expressed as nmol hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene (OH-2-AAF)/mg cell protein/24 h, were 9-OH- 1.28 +/- 0.37, 7-OH- 1.08 +/- 0.28 and 5-OH- 0.30 +/- 0.08, and deacetylated 2-AAF (2-AF) 1.20 +/- 0.18. For 5, 10, 50 and 100 mumol/l 2-AAF, the total production of OH-2-AAF (same units) and 2-AF (%) were, respectively, 0.86 (0%), 3.86 (35%), 17.8 (60%) and 35.03 (89%). On preincubation with phenobarbital (BP) or 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) and then incubation of 10 mumol/l 2-AAF, the total synthesis of OH-2-AAF increased 1.9-fold (PB) and 2.5-fold (3-MC). In addition, four other OH-2-AAF (1-OH-, 3-OH- and two unknown OH-2-AAF) were produced and glucuronidation of all metabolites was induced and amounted to 57% of the total after PB and 75% after 3-MC preincubation. Metyrapone or alpha-naphthoflavone inhibition of BP or 3-MC, respectively, markedly affected the production of free and conjugated metabolites and, almost completely, the deacetylation of 2-AAF.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochimie Médicale, Faculté de Médecine, Dijon, France.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Diez Ibañez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chessebeuf-Padieu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Padieu
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003043:Cocarcinogenesis; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene