title: Alcohol, smoking and pregnancy: some observations on ethnic minorities in the United Kingdom.
abstract: This paper describes drinking and smoking patterns before and during pregnancy in 363 women from ethnic minorities living in West London. Drinking and smoking were less common and levels of consumption were lower amongst women of Afro-Caribbean, Asian or Oriental origin than amongst Europeans. However, 75% of the Afro-Caribbeans, 56% of the Orientals and 47% of the Asians did drink alcohol before pregnancy. Twenty-one per cent of the Europeans, 5% of the Afro-Caribbeans, 3% of the Orientals drank more than 100 g alcohol per week (the level at which fetal harm may result). Drinking and smoking decreased in pregnancy in all ethnic groups, but 31% of Afro-Caribbeans, 29% of Orientals and 18% of Asians continued drinking. It is important to take alcohol and smoking histories from all pregnant women whatever their racial origin as part of good antenatal care.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Waterson
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Murray-Lyon
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology*