title: Hypomethylation of the human HLA-DR alpha gene in breast carcinomas and autologous metastases.
abstract: The methylation pattern of the human HLA-DR alpha gene was analyzed in normal breast tissues, breast primary tumors and lymphonodal metastases isolated from patients carrying breast carcinomas. In breast adenomas and also in normal tissues (including breast, muscle, brain, sperm and T- and B-lymphocytes), the HLA-DR alpha gene is hypermethylated at the CCGG and GCGC sites. In all tissues studied, the only constantly unmethylated region is located in the 5' portion of the gene, near the promoter sequence. Further, the results indicate that the HLA-DR alpha gene is hypomethylated in carcinomas and in the relative metastatic lymph nodes. It is suggested that hypomethylation of the human HLA-DR alpha gene could be proposed as a molecular marker of malignant breast tumors.
authors.affiliation: Instituto di Chimica Biologica, Universítà di Ferrara, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barbieri
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Rimondi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buzzoni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luppi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nastruzzi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Orlando
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gambari
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008745:Methylation; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens