title: The effect of alpha-tocopherol and alpha-tocopheryl quinone on the radiosensitivity of thiol-depleted mammalian cells.
abstract: The effect of hypoxic cell radiosensitizers is increased when mammalian cells are depleted of endogenous glutathione by buthionine sulphoximine pre-treatment in vitro; a similar gain has not been observed in tumors in vivo despite evidence of glutathione depletion in vivo following buthionine sulphoximine treatment. However, concentrations of biological reducing agents other than glutathione were not measured in the in vivo experiments. Other reducing agents found in tumors include alpha-tocopherol, which reduces the sensitizing efficiency of nitro-aromatic sensitizers in thiol-depleted mammalian cells. These data suggest that the failure to observe large gains in misonidazole sensitizing efficiency in thiol-depleted tumors in vivo may be due, in part, to the presence of biological reducing agents such as alpha-tocopherol.
authors.affiliation: Gray Laboratory of the Cancer Research Campaign, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex, England.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hodgkiss
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Stratford
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Watfa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019328:Buthionine Sulfoximine; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D005978:Glutathione / Q000502:physiology*; D008717:Methionine Sulfoximine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D014810:Vitamin E; D008717:Methionine Sulfoximine; D019328:Buthionine Sulfoximine; C002421:tocopherylquinone; D005978:Glutathione