title: Limbness in the early chick embryo lateral plate.
abstract: In order for the limb to be useful in the evaluation of early determinants of morphogenesis, it is necessary to understand some of the characteristics associated with "limbness" and, more importantly at the beginning at least, it is necessary to know what regions of the early embryo exhibit limbness qualities. Previous investigators have assumed, without direct experimental evidence, that the flank does not have limbness qualities, even at early stages of development. However, there are a few studies suggesting that the early flank does possess limbness qualities. The purpose of the present study was to determine how extensively the qualities of limbness exist in the early chick embryo. Tissues from the future neck, wing, flank, and leg regions were grafted to host celoms and evaluated for their abilities to form limbs. Limbs developed from all four regions of stage 11-14 embryos, but after stage 14 only grafts from the wing and leg regions formed limbs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello 83209.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Beier
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bringhurst
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Hiatt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prestridge
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Pugmire
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Willis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005121:Extremities / Q000196:embryology* / Q000637:transplantation; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009333:Neck; D014921:Wings, Animal