title: [Subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracerebral hematoma in injury of the middle meningeal artery (aneurysma spurium)].
abstract: Traumatic lesions of meningeal arteries represent the typical cause of the acute epidural hematoma. Under certain circumstances, however, they may be the origin of space-occupying hemorrhages with only an intradural extent, e.g. subdural or intracerebral hematomas. We present a case of a temporal lobe hematoma with an additional subarachnoid hemorrhage. This gave rise to the suspicion of a spontaneously ruptured cerebral aneurysm that might have caused the patient's accident. Preceding the evacuation of the hematoma, cerebral angiography ruled out the suspected vascular malformation, but revealed a pseudoaneurysm of the middle meningeal artery close to a skull fracture. Intraoperatively, this lesion proved to be the source of the bleeding which was exclusively directed towards the intradural space. Presented is a review of the relevant literature regarding atypical hematomas secondary to meningeal artery lesions and traumatic aneurysms of these vessels.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Neurochirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhauses Ulm.
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Oldenkott
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sigmund
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D049669:History, 16th Century; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008576:Meningeal Arteries / Q000293:injuries*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Subarachnoidalblutung und Intrazerebralhämatom bei Verletzung der A. meningea media (Aneurysma spurium).