title: Selective attention in Alzheimer's disease: characterizing cognitive subgroups of patients.
abstract: Picture recognition was studied in 20 patients with AD and in 20 control subjects, using a procedure that matched these groups for initial performance. The groups did not differ significantly in overall forgetting, although 10 patients displayed improved recognition performance 72 hr after learning. These same patients were impaired in a test of attentional focusing, as revealed by post hoc analyses. A predictive experiment involving 20 new patients with AD confirmed the initial findings: a subgroup of patients displayed improved recognition performance 72 hr after learning and impairments in attentional focusing. Neuropsychological tests thus identify a subgroup of patients with impaired selective attention, perhaps related to locus coeruleus neuropathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Freed
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Corkin
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Growdon
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Nissen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000379:methods