title: A test of the melioration theory of matching.
abstract: Melioration theory entails that matching in concurrent schedules occurs because the subjects equalize the local reinforcement rates (reinforcers received for each alternative divided by the time allocated to each alternative). The role of local reinforcement rates was tested by using multiple schedules in which one component involved an alternative with a high absolute rate of reinforcement and a low local reinforcement rate while the second component involved an alternative with a low absolute rate and a high local rate. These alternatives were then presented simultaneously in probe trials to determine preference between them. Contrary to melioration, the absolute rate of reinforcement, not the local rate, was the controlling variable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Royalty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention; D003118:Color Perception; D010856:Columbidae; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012193:Reversal Learning