title: Malignant transformation of recurrent meningioma with pulmonary metastases.
abstract: A patient presented with a histologically benign intracranial meningioma which, after multiple recurrences, underwent malignant transformation. The patient survived 18 years following initial presentation. Pulmonary metastases were present over the final 8 years. Eleven subtotal resections of the meningioma were performed, including exenteration of the right eye and a thoracotomy. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy were relatively ineffective. The problem and treatment of recurrent meningiomas is briefly reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Michigan.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: LeMay
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Bucci
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Farhat
mesh_terms: D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008579:Meningioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local