title: Biochemical exploration of azoospermia: interest of the seminal transferrin assay.
abstract: Seminal transferrin is considered a good index of Sertoli cell function. In this study, including 19 control subjects, four vasectomized subjects and 65 non-vasectomized subjects with azoospermia, transferrin was measured concomitantly with other classical biochemical seminal markers such as L-carnitine, fructose and zinc. This parameter should provide additional information for differentiation between obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. A threshold value of 85 micrograms/ejaculate for transferrin was defined in the control and the vasectomized groups. The 65 subjects with azoospermia were divided into five groups according to L-carnitine and transferrin threshold values; the nature of azoospermia (obstructive or non-obstructive) was considered in each group. In the biological investigation of sterility, the measurement of transferrin provided information as to the aetiology of azoospermia. However, the determination of L-carnitine and fructose remains important in the localization of any obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry B, CHU Rouen, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dadoun
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guiton
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Dubuc
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bastit
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sauger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dadoun
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bisson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maitrot
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000378:metabolism*; D012661:Semen / Q000032:analysis*; D014168:Transferrin / Q000032:analysis*; D014659:Vasectomy
chemical_list: D014168:Transferrin