title: Muscle function in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
abstract: The muscle contraction of the anterior tibial muscle was investigated by measurements of electrically stimulated and computer-analyzed muscle twitches in 18 unselected patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) and in 20 healthy control persons. The HPT patients had a lower muscle twitch tension (TT) at single stimulation, compared with the control group [76 +/- 24 N (SD) and 99 +/- 33 N respectively, P less than 0.05]. At high-frequency stimulation the difference in muscle force increased, and at 20 Hz stimulation the force in the HPT patients was 73% of that in the controls (P less than 0.01). There were no differences between the HPT patients and the control persons in neither contraction time nor half relaxation time at single muscle twitch nor in twitch potentiation after 20 and 90 seconds maximal voluntary contraction. The results indicate that patients with primary HPT have an impaired muscle function of probable importance for their symptoms of weakness and generalized fatigue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Joborn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rastad
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stålberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akerström
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ljunghall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004526:Efficiency; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D013977:Tibia
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D002118:Calcium