title: [An episode of hospital infection due to Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal department].
abstract: Enterotoxin-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae was implicated in the induction of intrahospital infections in new-born babies. A total of 46 children and 4 adults (hospital personnel) were involved. Most of the subjects (82.6%) had median and light forms of gastroenterocolitis, and recovered following biological re-equilibration. In 17.39% of the cases the evolution was more severe due to advanced dehydration and secondary dissemination of the infection. Two children (approximately 4%) died. Factors that favored the dissemination of the infection were hygiene deficiencies and ignorance of functioning rules of materno-infantile units, and these included: admission to the hospital of working personnel with acute phenomena of enterocolitis; administration of sweetened solutions that were prepared without control and stored at room temperature; the "critical" point represented by the special room for "the accommodation" of the newborns, a "key-point" where infection was disseminated to other wards following dispersion of "adapted babies".
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Paraschivescu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Danciu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mardare
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Constantinescu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neguţ
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D009725:Nurseries, Hospital; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Episod de infecţie spitalicească într-un serviciu de nou-născuţi determinat de Klebsiella pneumoniae.