title: Investigation of ethyl carbamate levels in some fermented foods and alcoholic beverages.
abstract: An analytical procedure has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of ethyl carbamate in fermented foodstuffs and alcoholic beverages. Concentrations were generally below the 1-5 micrograms/kg detection limit in bread, cheese, yoghurt, beer, gin and vodka. Higher concentrations were found in the other alcoholic beverages examined, which included whisky, fruit brandy, liqueur, wine, sherry and port.
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Food Science Division, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Howarth
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Key
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pointer
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Massey
mesh_terms: D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005285:Fermentation; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D014520:Urethane / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014520:Urethane