title: An apparent fatal overdose of terodiline.
abstract: The results of a forensic toxicological investigation on a young man with an unknown cause of death are reported here. Analysis revealed the presence of a possibly fatal level of terodiline in blood and urine. No other drugs were detected. Terodiline was detected by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Quantification was carried out by a mass fragmentographic procedure using the m/z 100 from terodiline for selective ion monitoring (SIM). The blood and urine concentrations were found to be greater than 10 mg/L, whereas therapeutic concentrations in serum are usually not more than 1 mg/L. Support and confirmation of the laboratory results was provided at the subsequent inquest. It was revealed that the deceased had died from the inhalation of vomit due to an oral overdose of terodiline. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported death due to fatal poisoning with terodiline in the United Kingdom.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pathology, London Hospital Medical College, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cattini
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Makin
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Trafford
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vanezis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002082:Butylamines / Q000097:blood / Q000506:poisoning* / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000097:blood / Q000506:poisoning* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D002082:Butylamines; D010276:Parasympatholytics; C010637:terodiline