title: Stimulation of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase mRNA translation by reovirus capsid polypeptide sigma 3 in cotransfected COS cells.
abstract: The mammalian reovirus S4 gene has been implicated in the serotype-dependent inhibition of host cell protein synthesis during viral replication in mouse L cells. To examine the effect(s) of this gene on transcription or translation or both, a DNA copy of the serotype 3 S4 gene was inserted into a eucaryotic expression vector. Cotransfection of COS cells with plasmids containing S4 and the reporter gene, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), resulted in a marked stimulation of CAT expression, predominantly at the level of translation. The significance of these findings is discussed in relation to the double-stranded-RNA-binding activity of the S4 gene product, polypeptide sigma 3.
authors.affiliation: Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-0759.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giantini
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Shatkin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D012089:Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012087:Reoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D036022:Capsid Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; C053179:sigma protein 3, Reovirus; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase