title: Screening for dementia and delirium using an adapted Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination.
abstract: An adapted Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination was applied to 244 consecutive admissions to an acute geriatric medical unit to determine the prevalence of cognitive impairment. At a cut-off point of 23/30, 109 (44%) were rated as normal and 44 (19%) were unable to perform the test. Of the 85 (36%) who scored less than 23, 63 were suffering from dementia, nine were delirious, and 12 had normal cognitive function, a false positive rate of 14%. The most common dementia was senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Cognitive impairment was not noted by the admitting doctor in 57% of affected cases. The need for increased awareness of cognitive impairment in the elderly is emphasized, and the more widespread use of formal mental test scores is recommended.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: O'Shea
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coakley
mesh_terms: D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D003693:Delirium / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006299:Health Services for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales