title: Early detection of myocardial ischemia by myocardial free fatty acid extraction in patients with exercise-induced angina pectoris.
abstract: This study investigated whether the measurement of plasma free fatty acids (FFAs) could assist in the early detection of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Fifteen subjects with effort angina pectoris underwent angina-limited supine bicycle ergometer exercise testing. Myocardial FFA extraction decreased significantly from 22.8 +/- 3.1% at rest to 7.7 +/- 1.5% at peak exercise (p less than 0.05). Myocardial lactate extraction showed no significant change between rest and peak exercise. After control exercise testing, 8 subjects were given a single oral dose of nilvadipine (6 mg) and then again underwent exercise testing for the same duration. Nilvadipine lessened or abolished chest pain and there was less depression of the ST segment at peak exercise. Furthermore, myocardial FFA extraction showed no significant change between rest and peak exercise after nilvadipine administration. These results suggest that myocardial FFA extraction can be used to assess the presence of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia at an earlier stage than myocardial lactate extraction.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozawa
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D013484:Supination
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; C035100:nilvadipine; D009543:Nifedipine