title: [The effect of food supplements on the bioavailability of breast milk for premature infants--fecal fat and carbohydrate excretion].
abstract: Faecal excretion of fat and carbohydrates was studied in 14 preterm infants fed on raw mother's milk (group I) or banked fortified human milk (group II) at days 7, 14, 21 and 28 of postnatal life: group I: n = 5; 31.0 +/- 2.0 weeks; 1954 +/- 441 g; group II: n = 9; 32.0 +/- 1.0 weeks; 1806 +/- 176 g. Mixtures of amino acids, peptides, minerals, dextrine and maltose were designed for fortifying banked human milk. There were no significant differences between faecal excretion of fat and carbohydrates in both feeding groups. The investigated human milk fortifier helps to realize the protein-energy ratio needed in preterm infants with well tolerable volumes of feeding and without stressing their limited digestive capacity.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plath
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greese
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thonig
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tomczack
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uhlemann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Erben
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gilberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hüniken
mesh_terms: D001682:Biological Availability; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000378:metabolism; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism; D005243:Feces / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007225:Infant Food; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000378:metabolism*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats
vernacular_title: Der Einfluss von Nahrungssupplementen auf die Bioverfügbarkeit der Frauenmilch für Frühgeborene. Die faecale Fett und Kohlenhydratexkretion.