title: Cholestatic liver injury after prolonged exposure to methyldopa.
abstract: We describe a 75-year-old patient who presented with severe cholestatic liver disease. He had been receiving methyldopa, 250 mg daily, for 6 years. An extensive evaluation failed to reveal extrahepatic obstruction or serologic evidence of viral hepatitis. A liver biopsy disclosed marked cholestasis, without hepatitis, and was compatible with a rare form of methyldopa-induced liver injury. Cessation of drug treatment was followed by a slow but complete recovery. Cholestasis is a rare manifestation of methyldopa hepatotoxicity. Although methyldopa-associated liver injury usually appears after about 4 weeks of treatment, a history of a much longer exposure does not exclude this entity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moses
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zahger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Amir
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D008750:Methyldopa