title: [A case presenting manifestations of bulbospinal muscular atrophy with senile onset, rapid progression and marked asymmetry].
abstract: A 64-year-old man was admitted to our department because of muscle cramp, atrophy and weakness of the limbs together with difficulty in walking, which had gradually progressed from age 60. About 1 year prior to admission, he had noticed hand tremor and gynecomastia. On admission, neurological examination revealed diffuse muscle atrophy and weakness of the extremities, which were more obvious on the right side with preponderance in the right leg. Bilateral postural hand tremor was also more prominent on the right hand. Fasciculations were observed both in the extremities and tongue. The remaining cranial nerves and cerebellar functions were intact. Sensation was normal except for slightly decreased vibratory sense in the distal part of the legs. Deep tendon reflexes including jaw jerk were increased with the exception of hyporeflexia of the right leg. Babinski sign was negative bilaterally. Blood examination disclosed slight elevation of CK and fasting glucose level of 110 mg/dl. Glucose tolerance test showed a diabetic pattern. CSF examination showed total protein of 74 mg/dl and IgG of 12 mg/dl. On a series of endocrinological studies, there was no significant elevation of androgen and estrogen both in serum and urine except for slight elevation of serum E1 level. Serum LH and FSH, however, were markedly high, which responded far beyond the normal range following to 0.1 mg injection of LH-RH. These results suggested that gynecomastia might be caused by dysfunction of the hypothalamus-hypophysis system. Brain CT and spine MRI showed no abnormality. Muscle biopsy obtained from the right quadriceps femoris revealed neurogenic abnormalities.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneshige
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D004576:Electromyography; D006177:Gynecomastia / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009134:Muscular Atrophy, Spinal / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014202:Tremor / Q000209:etiology