title: Nucleologenesis: use of non-isotopic in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry to compare the localization of rDNA and nucleolar proteins during mitosis.
abstract: Using in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry during interphase and mitosis, we have compared the distribution of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) to that of the nucleolar proteins fibrillarin and RNA polymerase I. During interphase, nucleolar proteins were localized at sites throughout the nucleolus while the bulk of rDNA was localized in a single restricted nucleolar area. During metaphase and anaphase, all six NORs were detected by in situ hybridization, Ag-staining, or by the immunolocalization of RNA polymerase I. During telophase, rDNA and RNA polymerase I were found in a distinct subset of the prenucleolar bodies (PNBs) which obviously must contain the nucleolar organizers. Other numerous PNBs are smaller in size and do not contain detectable amounts of rDNA or RNA polymerase I. Therefore, reconstruction of the nucleolus originates in telophase-specific domains which contain both rDNA and RNA polymerase I.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Jiménez-García
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Rothblum
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Ochs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology; D008938:Mitosis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012318:RNA Polymerase I / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C047458:fibrillarin; D012318:RNA Polymerase I