title: Excretion of alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 by captive and free-living wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus).
abstract: Excretion of alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AHV-1) is for all practical purposes limited to wildebeest calves under the age of 4 months. Sixty-one per cent of calves 1-2 months of age excreted virus with a mean titre of 9.8 X 10(4) cytopathic-forming foci/ml in their ocular fluid. The incidence declined sharply to less than 2% in wildebeest older than 6 months. No difference in age-related excretion of virus could be detected between free-living and captive wildebeest and no virus could be isolated from free-living pregnant wildebeest cows or from captive cows and their calves during the first 4 weeks after birth. The occurrence of wildebeest-derived malignant catarrhal fever (WD MCF) during spring, when wildebeest do not excrete virus, is a strong indication of the existence of an alternative host or an intermediate host capable of biological transfer of AHV-1.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Barnard
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Bengis
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Griessel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: de Vos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000866:Antelopes / Q000382:microbiology*; D001188:Artiodactyla / Q000382:microbiology*; D005123:Eye / Q000382:microbiology; D006564:Herpesviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D012621:Seasons; D013019:South Africa