title: Relationship of changing delta 4-steroid 5 alpha-reductase activity to [125I]iododeoxyuridine uptake during regeneration of involuted rat prostates.
abstract: To elucidate the phenotypic expression of proliferating prostatic cells, rats were castrated, and the regenerating process of involuted ventral prostates during testosterone propionate (TP) administration was investigated by examining morphology, [5-125I]iododeoxyuridine (125I-UdR) uptake, DNA content, weight, acid phosphatase, and delta 4-steroid 5 alpha-reductase (5 alpha-reductase) activities. Morphologically, TP treatment initially increased the number of epithelial cells lining glandular lobules and subsequently restored the shape of epithelial cells. 125I-UdR uptake peaked on Day 3 of TP treatment and stayed at higher levels than for uncastrated controls until Day 14 of treatment. Prostatic weight, protein content, acid phosphatase, and DNA content returned to uncastrated control levels by Day 14 of TP treatment. TP administration markedly stimulated prostatic 5 alpha-reductase activity, which peaked on the Day 5 of treatment and decreased to uncastrated control levels by Day 14 of treatment. It is concluded that TP administration to castrated rats initially induced active mitotic division of the remaining stem cells, followed by formation of differentiated functional epithelial cells. Prostatic 5 alpha-reductase was highly active at the initial phase of active mitotic cell division. The major portion of the increased enzyme activity can be regarded as a phenotypic expression of stem or transient cells of prostatic epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oshima
mesh_terms: D013741:3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D007065:Idoxuridine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D009929:Organ Size; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012038:Regeneration; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D013739:Testosterone; D004247:DNA; D013741:3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D007065:Idoxuridine