title: Flunoxaprofen, a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, does not interfere with prostaglandin synthesis in rat gastric mucosa.
abstract: The anti-inflammatory activity and the eicosanoid generation in rat gastric mucosa after a single oral dose of S-(+)-2(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazolacetic acid (flunoxaprofen, 10 mg/kg) or indomethacin (5 mg/kg) were compared. The two compounds, at the dose used, show a similar degree of anti-inflammatory activity (50% inhibition of carrageenan-induced oedema in rat paw). Moreover flunoxaprofen does not modify the formation of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha by rat gastric mucosa in vitro while indomethacin causes 50% inhibition of gastric cyclooxygenase activity. This biochemical change induced by indomethacin is associated with gastric lesions. Chronic treatment of rats with flunoxaprofen (5 or 50 mg/kg p.o. for 15 days) shows an anti-inflammatory activity in the range of 60-70% inhibition in the rat paw oedema test without gastric mucosa damages and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sacchi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Magni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toia
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cazzaniga
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Berti
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001583:Benzoxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001583:Benzoxazoles; D011453:Prostaglandins; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D015232:Dinoprostone; C045356:flunoxaprofen; D007213:Indomethacin