Changes in the estrous cycle and number of ovulated and fertilized ova in aging female IVCS mice.
IV CS mice (ddN origin) aged 90 days (control) and 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360 and 420 days were used for observation of the length of the estrous cycle, and the numbers of ovulated and fertilized ova. The estrous cycle between the ages of 90 and 330 days presented a regular 4-day pattern. Thereafter, regularity of the cycle declined steadily between the ages of 360 and 420 days. All mice over 420 days old exhibited cessation of cyclicity and ultimately persistent diestrus. The average number of ova ovulated in mice aged between 90 and 240 days was consistent (11.8 to 11.4 ova), whereas a steady decline was observed for mice between 270 days old (10.5 ova) and 360 days old (4.8 ova). Ova were not recovered from oviducts of mice aged about 420 days. The average number of fertilized ova (2-cell stage) in mice between 90 and 210 days old showed no significant change (11.5 to 10.3), whereas the number began to decrease in mice aged between 240 days (8.7 fertilized ova) and 330 days (2.5 fertilized ova). No fertilized ova were recovered from the oviducts of mice around 360 days old. These findings demonstrate that the decline of reproductive activity is initially observed in the number of fertilized ova, followed by a decline in the number of ovulations and finally by loss of the estrous cycle.
Tappa
B
B
Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Nippon Veterinary and Zootechnical College, Tokyo, Japan.
Amao
H
H
Ogasa
A
A
Takahashi
K W
KW
D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000502:physiology*; D010060:Ovulation; D015053:Zygote