title: Active antireflux mechanism induced by micturition. Experimental study in awake sheep.
abstract: The influence of increased bladder pressure on ureteral peristalsis is described in the literature. All experiments were done on anesthetized animals and vesical contractions were electrically induced. We present an experiment on awake sheep. The animals voided spontaneously while a recording of the peristaltic pressure of the lower ureter was recorded. A rise in the peristaltic pressure in both ureters was observed during micturition. We suggest that the rise in ureteral pressure participates in the antireflux mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moriel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krausz
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Prat
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zilberman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farkas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D011312:Pressure; D012756:Sheep; D014513:Ureter / Q000502:physiology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology*; D014554:Urination; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000517:prevention & control