title: Effects of dietary corticosterone in young Leghorn and meat-type cockerels.
abstract: 1. Cockerels from meat-type (MT) and Leghorn (LG) stocks were fed on diets containing 0, 20, or 30 mg corticosterone/kg from 1 to 22 d after hatching. 2. Within MT and within LG stocks, responses to dietary corticosterone inclusion rates were similar; however, patterns differed between these major classes resulting in stock X diet interactions. 3. Traits responding to different inclusion rates of corticosterone in a dissimilar manner for MT and LG chickens included: immunoresponsiveness, body weight, efficiency of food utilisation, feathering; relative weights of liver, spleen, bursa, testes, breast and abdominal fat pad, as well as the proportion of liver lipid. 4. No differential responses occurred for relative adrenal weight, plasma xanthophyll concentrations, proportion of breast lipid and abdominal fat, or surface and cloacal temperatures. 5. Results indicated genetic differences in thresholds for response to corticosterone and in degree of response once thresholds were reached. Within populations, sensitivities varied between target organs.
authors.affiliation: Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Dunnington
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone