title: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide: structure and chromosomal localization of the human gene.
abstract: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) is a 42-amino-acid hormone which may have a role in the regulation of insulin secretion. The characterization of cDNA clones encoding this hormone indicates that it is derived by proteolytic processing of a 153-amino-acid precursor. The human gene coding for the human GIP precursor spans approximately 10 kilobase pairs and consists of six exons. Similar to genes encoding other members of the glucagon superfamily, each exon appears to encode a distinct region of the GIP precursor or its mRNA. The promoter region of the human GIP gene contains potential binding sites for a number of transcriptional factors including Sp 1, AP-1, and AP-2. The human GIP gene has been assigned to chromosome 17q21.3----q22.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seino
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Eddy
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Byers
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Shows
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005749:Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005749:Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide