title: [Anesthetic management of caesarean section in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and placenta praevia].
abstract: A 24-year-old female with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and total placenta praevia was scheduled for caesarean section. Anesthetic management during caesarean section with ITP and placenta praevia is critical because of possibility of massive intra- and postpartal bleeding. The patient received prednisolone 30 mg per day for 10 days before surgery. Bleeding time and value of platelet count returned to normal range on the operative day. Hydrocortisone 100 mg and atropine sulfate 0.3 mg were given intravenously just before the start of anesthesia. Anesthesia was induced with thiamylal 4 mg.kg-1 and SCC 1 mg.kg-1 and maintained with N2O-O2-enflurane. A baby girl was delivered after 7 min, and the Apgar score was 9 at 1 min after delivery. Intraoperative bleeding totaled 1,314 ml, but we could avoid total hysterectomy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakuraya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Omote
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010923:Placenta Previa / Q000150:complications*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; D011696:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / Q000150:complications*