title: lyl-1, a novel gene altered by chromosomal translocation in T cell leukemia, codes for a protein with a helix-loop-helix DNA binding motif.
abstract: We have characterized a transcription unit at chromosome band 19p13 that lies at the site of a chromosomal translocation breakpoint in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The lyl-1 gene is structurally altered following a t(7;19) translocation, resulting in its head-to-head juxtaposition with the T cell receptor C beta gene and truncation of lyl-1 RNA. The predicted protein product of the lyl-1 gene contains a potential helix-loop-helix DNA binding motif also found in several proteins involved in the control of cellular proliferation and differentiation: all members of the Myc family, MyoD1, myogenin, the Drosophila achaete-scute, twist, and daughterless proteins, and two recently described immunoglobulin enhancer binding proteins. The implication of lyl-1 in cellular transformation suggests that other proteins containing similar DNA binding motifs may also be involved with neoplastic transformation in various cellular lineages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Stanford University Medical Center, California 94305.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Mellentin
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cleary
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D015458:Leukemia, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004247:DNA