title: Forces loading the tarsal joint in the hind limb of the horse, determined from in vivo strain measurements of the third metatarsal bone.
abstract: Strain gauge rosettes were bonded to the dorsal, lateral, medial, and plantar aspects of the third metatarsal bone in the hind limbs of 6 ponies. The maximal compressive principal strain was approximately -600 X 10(-6) m/m, and exceeded the amplitudes of the tensile strains at all aspects of the bone. After transformation, the shear strain and the principal strains parallel and perpendicular to the bone were obtained. The first peak in the bending strain was higher in the dorsal and lateral aspects, and the second peak was higher in the medial and plantar aspects. Young modulus of elasticity was determined in a 4-point bending test at the dorsal and plantar sides; it averaged 19.5 GPa in tension and compression. Applying linear bending theory, the eccentricity of an axial force parallel or a bending force perpendicular to the bone were calculated. The position where the total force penetrated the tarsometatarsal joint surface was largely within the joint surface, indicating that the joint is merely loaded in (eccentric) compression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Schamhardt
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lammertink
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000502:physiology*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013640:Tarsal Joints / Q000502:physiology*