title: Trace detection of modified DNA bases via moving-belt liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry using electrophoric derivatization and negative chemical ionization.
abstract: Electrophoric derivatives of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil nucleobases are determined using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled via a moving-belt interface. Standards as well as samples derived from DNA are analysed. As little as 9.9 pg (signal-to-noise ratio 5) and 180 fg (signal-to-noise ratio 10) of the respective nucleobases are detected in the electron-capture negative chemical ionization mode, and linear responses are observed over a moderate dynamic range. In a comparison study, liquid chromatography-electron-capture negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry is found to have a sensitivity comparable to gas chromatography-electron-capture negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry for 5-hydroxymethyluracil. A detection limit of 60 fg (signal-to-noise ratio 5) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is only three-fold better than the amount detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry using the same mass spectrometer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Barnett Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Annan
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kresbach
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Giese
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vouros
mesh_terms: D044503:5-Methylcytosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003596:Cytosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D004586:Electrophoresis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: C011865:5-hydroxymethylcytosine; D044503:5-Methylcytosine; D003596:Cytosine; D004247:DNA