title: Use of flavor-amplified foods to improve nutritional status in elderly patients.
abstract: Impairment of taste and smell perception can lead to decreased food intake in the elderly. The losses in chemosensory functioning can result from normal aging, disease state, drugs, and environmental pollutants. Experimental investigations are underway to develop practical taste enhancers. Clinical studies suggest that the addition of odors to foods to compensate for diminished chemosensory functioning is often helpful in increasing intake of nutrient-dense foods in older persons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Schiffman
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Warwick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D001950:Bretylium Tosylate / Q000494:pharmacology; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007288:Inosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007291:Inosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009752:Nutritional Status; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects*; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*; D013805:Theobromine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005421:Flavoring Agents; D007291:Inosine Monophosphate; D002110:Caffeine; D007288:Inosine; D001950:Bretylium Tosylate; D000584:Amiloride; D013806:Theophylline; D013805:Theobromine