Effects of immune colostrum and orally administered antisporozoite monoclonal antibodies on the outcome of Cryptosporidium parvum infections in neonatal mice.
A neonatal BALB/c mouse model of cryptosporidiosis was used to examine the potential passive transfer of immunity via immune colostrum and oral treatment with anticryptosporidial monoclonal antibodies. Neonates suckled by dams that recovered from Cryptosporidium parvum infections were equally susceptible to infection as their control counterparts suckled by naive dams. Parasite loads among the control and immune colostrum-fed mice were indistinguishable. Neonates receiving orally administered antisporozoite monoclonal antibodies were equally susceptible to infections compared with the control and immune colostrum-fed mice. Parasite loads among the mice receiving daily oral treatment with monoclonal antibody mixtures exhibited significantly lower parasite loads compared with the control mice (P less than 0.05).
Arrowood
M J
MJ
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.
Mead
J R
JR
Mahrt
J L
JL
Sterling
C R
CR
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D003044:Coccidia / Q000276:immunology*; D003126:Colostrum / Q000276:immunology*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan