title: [Self-defense injuries in homicides caused by penetrating forces].
abstract: 101 homicides caused by stabbing were examined for the presence of defence-injuries. 50 victims showed 174 defence-injuries on hands and forearms (133 incision wounds, 26 stab wounds and 15 cutting through). More than two thirds of lesions were found on left arm. That those lesions mostly were found on left arm is caused by the interaction between perpetrator and victim. Victims left arm is nearest to the perpetrator therefore it is used as a mean of defence first of all. The probability that defence-injuries can be seen is rising with the number of stab wounds. Localisation of a defence-injury on the extensor side ("passive") or on the flexor side ("active") is conditioned by accidentalities. Such a differentiation should be given up because no conclusions on the readiness of defence can be drawn.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Stadt Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Metter
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benz
mesh_terms: D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000473:pathology; D000673:Amputation, Traumatic / Q000473:pathology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D006225:Hand / Q000473:pathology; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D006708:Homicide / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D014951:Wounds, Stab / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol
vernacular_title: Abwehrverletzungen bei Tötungsdelikten durch scharfe Gewalteinwirkung.