title: Conservative management in full-thickness nipple-areolar necrosis after subcutaneous mastectomy.
abstract: Nipple-areolar necrosis is a known and expected complication in a small percentage of patients undergoing subcutaneous mastectomy, especially with concomitant mastopexy or in smokers. Impending ischemia or congestion of the areola can often be ameliorated by simple maneuvers such as suture release. When full-thickness necrosis occurs, conservative management with essential debridement, dressings, and careful wound hygiene alone will often yield a surprisingly good result, requiring little or no revisional surgery.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Meland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001940:Breast / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015414:Mastectomy, Subcutaneous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009336:Necrosis; D009558:Nipples / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology