Malignant histiocytosis: therapeutic results in 27 children treated with a single polychemotherapy regimen.
Twenty-seven children with histologically proven malignant histiocytosis were treated in the same institution from January, 1975 to December, 1986 with a combination chemotherapy regimen containing vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, and prednisone. Twenty-two patients achieved complete remission, one partial remission, and four no remission. Eight patients relapsed and were treated with Lomustine (CCNU), vinblastine, and bleomycin. In seven cases, a second complete remission was obtained. The overall survival rate is 81% at 5 years and the relapse-free survival rate is 54.5% at 5 years. Prognostic factors were fever and age under 10 at diagnosis, which were correlated with a higher incidence of relapse or no remission.
Brugieres
L
L
Service de Pédiatrie, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Caillaud
J M
JM
Patte
C
C
Rodary
C
C
Bernard
A
A
Kalifa
C
C
Hartmann
O
O
Lemerle
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008466:Mechlorethamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011344:Procarbazine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011379:Prognosis; D012074:Remission Induction; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D011344:Procarbazine; D008466:Mechlorethamine; D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011241:Prednisone