New developments in international nursing ethics.
This article has described numerous activities in nursing ethics at international levels. It acknowledges the larger context within which nurses practice by focusing on selected issues involved in resource allocation and death and dying, cross-culturally. The questions raised about universally shared moral principles reflects the larger questions of cultural and ethical relativism. The discussions of new developments in international nursing ethics focuses on international conferences, the teaching of nursing ethics, national nursing associations, and other professional groups that are actively involved in health care or nursing ethics. Finally, the development of international nursing ethics research studies is providing new knowledge about the scope of ethics within nursing and the nature of nursing care worldwide. Nurses are involved in some aspects of these new developments in nursing ethics in all countries. As they examine and reflect on ethical principles, virtues, and on an ethics of caring, they bring a new dimension to their work as nurses. This new dimension stands as one of the oldest and most central foundations in professional nursing.
Davis
A J
AJ
Department of Mental Health, Community, and Administrative Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.
D026683:Advisory Committees; D001208:Asia; D001293:Attitude to Death; D026688:Bioethical Issues; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D004506:Education, Nursing; D028781:Ethical Relativism; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005060:Europe; D028601:Euthanasia, Active; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007391:International Cooperation; D038622:Internationality; D035863:Moral Development; D040841:Resource Allocation; D012956:Societies, Nursing; D014481:United States; D028761:Withholding Treatment