title: The development of a system for the evaluation of electromagnetic interference with pacemaker function: hazards in the aircraft environment.
abstract: It has been recognized for many years that the electromagnetic (EM) environment within aircraft presents a potential hazard to the subject with a pacemaker. Most of the information currently available is, however, several years old and may not be strictly relevant to modern pacemakers and the electromagnetic environment found in today's civil aircraft. In mid 1986 it was therefore decided to investigate the effect on a number of currently available unipolar pacemakers of typical levels of electromagnetic interference encountered in civil aircraft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Electronics, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: McDeller
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Toff
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hobbs
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Robb
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Camm
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D004868:Equipment Failure; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial