title: [Various biological properties of enterobacteria, isolated from patients with diarrhea].
abstract: 381 enterobacterial strains isolated from patients with acute enteric diseases were studied. Of these, 279 strains, as well as 20 strains isolated from 50 healthy children, were studied for the presence of adhesins, hemolysins and catalase. The comparison of the hemagglutinating activity of enterobacteria isolated from sick and healthy children revealed no essential differences between them. 15.8% of enterobacterial strains isolated from sick children possessed hemolytic activity, while strains isolated from healthy children did not induce the hemolysis of erythrocytes. All enterobacterial strains isolated from patients with acute enteric diseases were multi-resistant to antibiotics. A multitude of different antibiograms was obtained, most of them occurring only once. In 1985 the number of multiresistant (i. e. resistant to 11 and more antibiotics) strains dropped from 61% to 26..9% in comparison with 1981.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Gizatulina
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Birger
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Kolyshkina
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002374:Catalase / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D002374:Catalase
vernacular_title: Nekotorye biologicheskie svoĭstva énterobakteriĭ, vydelennykh ot bol'nykh s diareiami.