title: Use of the fetal biophysical profile in severe oligohydramnios after preterm premature rupture of the membranes.
abstract: A protocol of expectant management using daily fetal biophysical assessment was applied to 23 consecutive women with severe oligohydramnios after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A persistently low biophysical score (less than or equal to 6 on two examinations two hours apart) in the presence of a nonreactive nonstress test and absence of fetal breathing was used as an indication for delivery. The pregnancy outcome in this group was compared to that in a historic control group managed similarly except that an abnormal biophysical assessment was not an indication for delivery. The results suggest that the management of women with severe oligohydramnios after preterm premature rupture of the membranes with daily fetal biophysical profiles decreases the incidence of low five-minute Apgar scores as well as that of maternal and neonatal infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06032.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Hovick
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vintzileos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bors-Koefoed
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Rodis
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Nochimson
mesh_terms: D000653:Amniotic Fluid; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005322:Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes / Q000150:complications*; D005323:Fetal Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies