title: Renal and blood pressure changes in response to vasopressin antagonism in the New Zealand genetically hypertensive rat.
abstract: The effects of a mixed pressor and antidiuretic vasopressin antagonist on blood pressure and renal function have been investigated in New Zealand genetically hypertensive and normotensive rats. Vasopressin antagonism was associated with a diuresis, compensatory polydipsia and kaliuresis in both normotensive and hypertensive animals. Hypertensive animals alone exhibited a natriuresis and a fall in systolic blood pressure, which was associated with a reduction in water balance and plasma sodium compared with antagonist-treated normotensive animals. The data suggest that vasopressin may exert a long-term influence on blood pressure through renally rather than vascularly mediated effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ashton
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Balment
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; C050890:1-((beta-mercapto-beta)beta cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-Tyr)-4-Val-9-des-Gly-arginine vasopressin