title: Laterality and force of handgrip during the first two years at school.
abstract: The connection between lateral dominance and force of handgrip was investigated by means of a repeated-measures design. 521 children participated. Performance on a paper-and-pencil task and force of handgrip were measured at the beginning of the first year at school and at the end of the first and of the second years at school. On the paper-and-pencil task 84% of the children were classified as right-handers, 8% as left-handers, and 8% as ambidexterous. About 2% of children classified as right-handers at the beginning of the first year at school were classified as left-handers at the end of the second year at school while 18% of left-handers shifted to right-handedness. 52% of children attained their best performance on handgrip with the right hand and 39% with the left hand. No differences could be found either for the right or for the left hand in force of handgrip between right- and left-handed and ambidexterous children. For right-handers, however, the more skilled hand showed superior performance in force of handgrip. These results indicate that left-handers are less strongly handed than right-handers.
authors.affiliation: State Institute of Early Childhood Education and Family Research, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Krombholz
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D011597:Psychomotor Performance