title: Multi-immunoaffinity chromatography: a simple and highly selective clean-up method for multi-anabolic residue analysis of meat.
abstract: A method for the detection of nortestosterone (NT) in bovine muscle at levels below 1 microgram/kg is described, based on enzymatic digestion of the sample, clean-up by immunoaffinity chromatography after defatting and detection by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (selected-ion monitoring). The immunoaffinity matrix was prepared after combining the isolated immunoglobulin G fractions from a rabbit antiserum raised against NT and methyltestosterone (MT). Its capacity per millilitre of gel was approximately 10 ng for each of the two steroids. Results for samples containing 0.1 microgram/kg NT and above are described. It is concluded that for multi-residue analysis of samples of muscle at levels as low as 0.1 microgram/kg, multi-immunoaffinity chromatography is a very suitable method of sample clean-up. For purposes of quantification the trideuterated internal standard [16,16,17 alpha-2H3] nortestosterone was synthesized.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Laboratory for Residue Analysis, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: van Ginkel
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Stephany
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: van Rossum
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Steinbuch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zomer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Van de Heeft
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: De Jong
mesh_terms: D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents