title: Alterations in the distribution of cholinesterase molecular forms in maternal and fetal brain following diisopropyl fluorophosphate treatment of pregnant rats.
abstract: Previous work in this laboratory showed that during intoxication of rats with diisopropyl fluorophosphate at day 20 of pregnancy the recovery of ChE activity was faster in fetal than in maternal brain. In the present study the differences between recovery rats in dam and fetus brain were evaluated in terms of molecular forms and spontaneous reactivation. Using ultracentrifugation on sucrose gradient two molecular forms of ChE, namely 10S (tetrameric globular G4 form) and 4S (monomeric G1 form) were detected both in maternal and fetal brain of untreated rats. The ratios 10S/4S were about 5.0 and 0.75 for dams and 20-day fetuses, respectively. DFP administration (1.1 mg/kg sc) inducing at 90 min an about 80% inhibition of ChE in maternal brain caused a shift in its 10S/4S ratio to 1.63, and to 0.53 in fetal brain (in which overall inhibition was about 70%). This means that 10S forms were preferentially inhibited by DFP both in maternal and fetal brain. After 24 and 48 hr there was a negligible recovery of overall ChE in maternal brain with no shift in the ratio. On the other hand, complete recovery of ChE in fetal brain within 48 hr was accompanied by almost total normalization of the 10S/4S ratio. Rapid recovery of fetal ChE appeared not to depend on hydrolysis of DFP-inhibited ChE. In fact, maternal and fetal DFP-inhibited enzyme preparations following the addition of oximes (pralidoxime or obidoxime) in vitro showed similar rates of reactivation. The overall data indicate considerable differences in recovery rate of molecular forms between dams and fetuses, but not in reactivation by dephosphorylation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmacology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meneguz
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Bisso
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Michalek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology / Q000201:enzymology*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; C012980:fluorophosphate; D002802:Cholinesterases; D005459:Fluorides