title: Stereoselective high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for propranolol enantiomers in serum.
abstract: A simple and sensitive stereoselective high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the quantitation of propranolol enantiomers in serum is described. The method involves conversion of the propranolol enantiomers to diastereomeric urea derivatives by reaction with the clinical reagent (+)-phenylethylisocyanate, followed by chromatographic separation of the diastereomeric products. Conditions of the derivatization reaction were optimized to achieve rapid and quantitative yield with either of the enantiomers. Baseline resolution of the diastereomers was achieved on a reversed phase C8 column with an isocratic mobile phase. Fluorescence detection afforded an absolute on-column detection limit of 100 pg. The assay has been applied to pharmacokinetic studies in humans and small laboratory animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laganière
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kwong
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006801:Humans; D011433:Propranolol / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D011433:Propranolol