title: Methylazoxymethanol-induced microencephaly: persistent increase of cortical somatostatin-like immunoreactivity.
abstract: Treatment of pregnant rats with methylazoxymethanol (MAM) at day 15 of gestation induces a marked microencephaly in the offspring, characterized by impaired formation of interneurons in the areas affected. We have measured somatostatin immunoreactivity in the cortex, striatum and hippocampus of the offspring of pregnant rats treated with graded doses of MAM. A long-lasting increase in the cortical levels of this peptide was found, suggesting that somatostatinergic interneurons might be selectively spared by administration of the cytotoxic agent at this gestational age.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacological Sciences, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cattabeni
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Abbracchio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cimino
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cocchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Luca
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mennuni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rosi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zaratin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008746:Methylazoxymethanol Acetate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000633:toxicity*; D009929:Organ Size; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D010455:Peptides; C029993:somatostatin-like peptides; D008746:Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; C030667:methylazoxymethanol