title: [Pharmacological study of TJ-8007 (tsumura-zokumeito) (II): Protective effect of TJ-8007 against cerebral ischemia].
abstract: It has been demonstrated that TJ-8007 (Tsumura-Zokumeito, A traditional Chinese medicine) has a protective effect against cerebral anoxia. This study was done to elucidate the protective mechanism of TJ-8007 against cerebral ischemia and anoxia. TJ-8007 (0.3 approximately 3.0 g/kg, p.o.) inhibited the rise in the cumulative mortality rate after ligation of the bilateral carotid artery (BCA) in mice. TJ-8007 also significantly prolonged the survival time at the dose of 3.0 g/kg, p.o. However, TJ-8007 (1.0 or 3.0 g/kg, p.o.) did not affect the mean survival time after ligation of BCA in Mongolian gerbils and the gasping movement in a decapitated mouse head that served as a complete ischemic model. Ifenprodil (30 mg/kg, p.o.) also showed the protective effect only against ischemic death after ligation of BCA in mice. TJ-8007 (1.0 or 3.0 g/kg, p.o.) increased the vertebral blood flow, but showed no effect on the internal carotid blood flow in anesthetized dogs. These results suggest that the mechanism for the cerebral protective effect of TJ-8007 may be due to its ameliorating action on the cerebral circulation.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Pharmacology, Tsumura Co., Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suekawa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hosoya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005849:Gerbillinae; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010880:Piperidines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C053241:Tsumura-Zokumeito; C010739:ifenprodil