title: Effect of acute propanil exposure on the immune response of C57Bl/6 mice.
abstract: Propanil is a herbicide that is used extensively in rice farming to kill weeds without damaging the rice plant. The immunotoxic effects of acute exposure to propanil were determined in adult C57Bl/6 female mice exposed intraperitoneally to propanil at doses of 0, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg body wt. One week following exposure, the immune competency of the animals was assessed. Contact hypersensitivity response (CHR), blastogenic response to T- and B-cell-specific mitogens, and mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) were significantly depressed only in propanil-treated animals at 400 mg/kg. However, the number of splenic antibody-producing cells was also significantly depressed in a dose-dependent manner at the lower doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg. In addition, a significant reduction in the thymus weight and an increase in absolute and relative spleen weight were also measured in animals treated with 200 and 400 mg/kg. The increase in spleen weight also showed a concomitant rise in spleen cellularity. These data indicate that propanil has a dose-dependent immunotoxic effect on the adult mouse that affects primarily the humoral response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Barnett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gandy
mesh_terms: D000813:Anilides / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003208:Concanavalin A; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007109:Immunity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011411:Propanil / Q000633:toxicity*; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000813:Anilides; D003208:Concanavalin A; D011411:Propanil