Human tolerance to 100% oxygen at 9.5 psia during five daily simulated 8-hour EVA exposures.
Extravehicular activity (EVA) currently involves decompression to 4.3 psia. This degree of decompression carries a significant potential for decompression sickness (DCS) which could be alleviated if a pressure of 9.5 psia could be maintained in the pressure suit. Previous studies have not evaluated the potential for oxygen toxicity at 9.5 psia. Twenty-one subjects were exposed to 100% oxygen at 9.5 psia for 5 consecutive days, 8 h.d-1 while performing moderate exercise to simulate a typical work-week in the proposed pressure suit environment. No DCS or venous gas bubbles were detected. Pulmonary function tests, physical exams, blood analyses, arterial oxygen saturation monitoring, and X-rays showed no evidence of oxygen toxicity under these conditions. These results suggest that a 100% oxygen, 9.5 psia pressure suit environment could avoid both DCS and oxygen toxicity during EVAs of comparable duration and physical activity.
Webb
J T
JT
Technology Services Division, KRUG International, San Antonio, Texas.
Olson
R M
RM
Krutz
R W
RW
Dixon
G
G
Barnicott
P T
PT
D000328:Adult; D001158:Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D001769:Blood / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000633:toxicity; D010690:Phlebography; D012016:Reference Values; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013026:Space Flight
D010100:Oxygen