title: Study on the renal and cardiovascular activities of aminouracil derivatives.
abstract: The synthesis of five 4-aminouracil derivatives has been described. These compounds, which are chemically related to xanthines, were tested for possible diuretic activity. The increase in urine output by compounds I, III, and V was comparable to that produced by caffeine in an equimolar dose (5 x 10(-3) M). On the isolated rabbit's heart (Langendorff's preparation), compounds I, III, and V (5 x 10(-5) M) significantly increased the amplitude of contractions without having any significant effect on heart rate. Only these three compounds (4.4 x 10(-8) M) relaxed the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta and rat anococcygeus smooth muscle which were precontracted with norepinephrine (4 x 10(-8) M). This action was not antagonized by atropine, propranolol, or methylene blue, ruling out the involvement of acetylcholine, beta receptors, or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF). The relaxant effect, however, was reversed by the addition of calcium chloride, suggesting that this relaxation may be due to inhibition of the entry of extracellular calcium into the cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mustafa
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Alhaider
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hijazi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004232:Diuretics; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014498:Uracil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D004573:Electrolytes; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D002110:Caffeine; D014498:Uracil