title: Effect of combination therapy of radiation and local administration of OK-432 on a murine fibrosarcoma.
abstract: The effects of a combination therapy of radiation and local administration of OK-432, which is one of BRMs (biological response modifiers), were studied using a radioresistant murine fibrosarcoma with weak immunogenicity. Fifty percent tumor control doses were 83.5 (79.6-87.4) Gy in animals given radiation alone and 64.3 (57.9-71.0) Gy in animals given OK-432 immediately after radiation, indicating that this biological response modifier can enhance the radiation dose effectiveness by a factor of 83.5/64.3, that is, 1.30. Histological observations of treated tumors showed that the combination therapy induced a marked infiltration with lymphocytes and prominent degeneration and necrosis of the tumor cells. Examination of subsets of the infiltrating lymphocytes using the monoclonal antibodies showed that Lyt-2 positive lymphocytes were more abundant in the group given the combination therapy than in the radiation alone group on day 5 (p greater than 0.05). Two days later, Lyt-1, Lyt-2, and L3T4 positive lymphocytes increased in the group given the combination therapy, whereas these lymphocytes disappeared in the group given radiation alone.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba-shi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001688:Biological Products / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D007267:Injections; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D010844:Picibanil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001688:Biological Products; D010844:Picibanil