Acute and chronic canine ex vivo blood interactions with NHLBI-DTB primary reference materials.
Thrombus deposition was measured on NHLBI-DTB Primary Reference Material polyethylene (PRM-PE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PRM-SR) and their commercially available counterparts, surgical grade Intramedic polyethylene and Dow Corning Silastic. Canine blood-contacting experiments evaluating short-term (up to 60 min) and longer-term (up to 24 h) thrombus deposition were used to quantitate adherent platelets on the lumenal surface of test materials ex vivo. A similar pattern of thrombus deposition and detachment was observed for all materials in both acute and chronic blood contact. Although differences in the wall shear rates affected the absolute numbers of adherent platelets, the relative levels of thrombus deposition showed similarities between the two experiments, with the polyethylene materials as a group showing slightly less deposition than the silicone rubber materials. The PRM-PE showed the least thrombus deposition at extended exposure to blood. The PRM-SR showed the most thrombus deposition in the acute term. The overall similarity in blood compatibility and surface properties indicates the need for the inclusion of less thromboresistant and more polar reference materials.
McCoy
T J
TJ
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
Grasel
T G
TG
Okkema
A Z
AZ
Cooper
S L
SL
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D004285:Dogs; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000502:physiology; D010973:Platelet Adhesiveness; D011095:Polyethylenes; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D012828:Silicones; D013499:Surface Properties; D013927:Thrombosis; D013997:Time Factors
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D011095:Polyethylenes; D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D012828:Silicones; C013830:baysilon; D005340:Fibrinogen