title: Postoperative and glucose-induced hypophosphatemia in relation to adenosine triphosphate and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in erythrocytes.
abstract: Low red-cell concentrations of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) with resulting increased oxygen affinity of hemoglobin is one of the mechanisms by which hypophosphatemia exerts clinically detrimental effects. The possibility that obligatory post-traumatic and/or glucose-induced hypophosphatemia leads to changes in red-cell 2,3-DPG and ATP concentrations was investigated in patients undergoing elective colonic surgery. In addition to standardized intravenous fluids postoperatively, one (randomized) patient group received continuous glucose-saline infusion, which is specially associated with hypophosphatemia, while another group was given the same amount of glucose/24 hours, but in a 5-hour infusion. Serum phosphate fell significantly in both groups, mainly in the former, but unaccompanied by change in red-cell 2,3-DPG or ATP concentration. During the 5-hour glucose infusions significant hypophosphatemia appeared, but without reduction of 2,3-DPG or ATP. Thus neither the obligatory hypophosphatemia after elective surgery nor the further fall during postoperative glucose infusion altered the red-cell concentration of 2,3-DPG or ATP.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery K, Aarhus County Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Kimose
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Segel
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hessov
mesh_terms: D019794:2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004163:Diphosphoglyceric Acids / Q000097:blood*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010710:Phosphates / Q000097:blood*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000097:blood*; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D012810:Sigmoid Diseases / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D004163:Diphosphoglyceric Acids; D010710:Phosphates; D019794:2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005947:Glucose