title: Evaluation of the teratogenic potential of the rubber accelerator N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide in rats.
abstract: The teratogenicity of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide (CBS) was studied in Wistar rats. Pregnant rats were given CBS at a dosage of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 or 0.5% in the diet from Day 0 to Day 20 of pregnancy. Daily intakes of CBS were 0.7 mg kg-1 for the 0.001% group, 7.1 mg kg-1 for the 0.01% group, 69.6 mg kg-1 for the 0.1% group and 288.8 mg kg-1 for the 0.5% group. Maternal body weight gain during pregnancy in the 0.1 and 0.5% groups was significantly lowered. Food consumption during pregnancy in the CBS-treated groups, except for the 0.5% group, did not differ from that in the control group. Neither death nor clinical signs of toxicity were noted in the pregnant females of any group. Lowered weight in fetuses and the placentae were observed in the 0.5% group. There were no significant compound-related effects on the incidences of pre- and post-implantation losses and the number and ratio of live fetuses. Morphological examinations of the fetuses revealed no evidence of teratogenesis. It could be concluded that CBS possesses no adverse effects on the prenatal development of the offspring in rats at doses employed in the present study.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, Osaka Branch, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ema
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D052160:Benzothiazoles; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013723:Teratogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D052160:Benzothiazoles; D013723:Teratogens; D013844:Thiazoles; C044169:thiohexam