title: Sapphire tip technology for YAG laser excisions in plastic surgery.
abstract: Thirty-two patients with a variety of vascular and nonvascular lesions have been resected over a 3-year period with the neodymium:YAG laser utilizing sapphire peripheral scalpel devices. These innovative peripheral devices concentrate the YAG laser energy to a small area at the end of the scalpel, providing precise incisions with excellent hemostasis. In addition, the tactile sensation of the scalpel contacting tissue is more comfortable and familiar than the "no touch" aspect of other lasers that are held away from the surface and depend on laser light transmission to approach the skin. Total excision with excellent hemostasis was achieved in 17 patients, while 15 patients had subtotal resection. The YAG laser with sapphire scalpels has allowed resection of very difficult and massive hemangiomas previously considered unresectable by standard techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Calif.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Apfelberg
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Maser
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lash
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008202:Lymphangioma / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009383:Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue / Q000601:surgery*; D009455:Neurofibroma / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications