title: Bone as a secondary missile: an experimental study in the fragmenting of bone by high-velocity missiles.
abstract: Destruction to soft tissues by bone fragments has been described in the literature. Civilian and military injuries have been reported in which bone fragments have acted as secondary missiles. This experimental study demonstrates, in detail, the formation of the temporary cavity within bone and the forward motion of these bone spicules. The knowledge of the ballistics will assist in the treatment of wounds caused by high-velocity missiles.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital of New Jersey, Newark 07107.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Amato
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Syracuse
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Seaver
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology; D005269:Femur / Q000293:injuries*; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000503:physiopathology*