title: Implantation of programmable infusion pumps for insulin delivery in type I diabetic patients.
abstract: Five type I diabetic patients were followed prospectively during treatment with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion by externally worn pumps and during the first 12 months after implantation of a remote-controlled insulin infusion device (ID1, Siemens AG). Stabilized insulin (Hoe 21 GH, Hoechst AG) was infused intravenously in two and intraperitoneally in three patients. Total observation time was 47.2 patient-months after implantation. Two devices had to be explanted prematurely, one because of a technical failure after 101 days, one due to a skin necrosis over the implant after 236 days. HbA1, frequency of hypoglycemia, total insulin dose, and basal rate infusion did not change after implantation. There was a reduction in the insulin antibodies 6 months after start of intravenous or intraperitoneal insulin delivery. Fasting plasma free insulin levels could be normalized only by intraperitoneal insulin infusion. Although a technical and a surgical problem was observed, our data show the successful implantation and clinical use of programmable dosing devices and stabilized insulin.
authors.affiliation: III. Medizinische Abteilung, Städt. Krankenhaus München-Schwabing.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Günther
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kronski
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Flaschenträger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mehnert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007332:Insulin Infusion Systems; D008838:Microcomputers; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin