title: A case of gallbladder cancer manifesting chylous ascites and chylothorax.
abstract: A case of gallbladder cancer manifesting both chylous ascites and chylothorax was reported. A 66-year-old man was hospitalized with milky ascites. The patient was diagnosed as having gallbladder cancer based on findings of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and celiac angiography. The diagnosis of chylous ascites was confirmed by the presence of microscopically visible free fat and the biochemical analysis of the fluid. The patient also gradually developed chylous thoracic effusion. Autopsy revealed lymphogenous metastasis in multiple retroperitoneal and mediastinal nodes. Chylothorax and chyloperitoneum are relatively rare. Only five cases have been reported in Japan that manifested both conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohshima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Unuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ibukuro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000209:etiology*; D002915:Chylous Ascites / Q000209:etiology*; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male