title: Comparison of midforceps, low-forceps, and spontaneous vaginal deliveries.
abstract: A prospective, six-month study compared various maternal and neonatal parameters among spontaneous vaginal (n = 47), low-forceps (n = 21), and midforceps (n = 15) deliveries. All three groups had good neonatal and maternal outcomes. The only significant differences (P greater than .01) were the one-minute Apgar scores between the low-forceps and midforceps groups and parity between the spontaneous vaginal and low-forceps deliveries. The findings did not reveal poorer neonatal outcomes or excessive maternal morbidity, thus supporting the continued use of forceps in properly selected patients.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tedesco
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009772:Obstetrical Forceps; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011446:Prospective Studies