[Prevention in pediatrics in the Nord-Cotentin. Prospective study of 255 cases].
Over a 4 month period, the medical records of 255 children with an age range of 6 months to 3 years and who had been admitted to the Cherbourg Hospital Department of Pediatrics were prospectively studied. Ninety-nine % had received BCG vaccination but only 71% had a positive skin test. Ninety-two % were vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough and poliomyelitis and 61% against measles. Seventy-eight % of parents said that they had correctly administered vitamin D, at least up to 18 months of age. Seventy % of children were fed cow's milk during the second half of the first year and at least 35% had at least one hematological sign of iron deficiency. The promotion of routine immunizations as well as vaccination against rubella-mumps-measles seems to be desirable goals. There is a need for the widespread use of adapted milk formulas up to 1 year of age and for systematic iron supplementation of pregnant women and of infants presenting with evidence of iron deficiency or on cow's milk.
Service de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Louis-Pasteur, Cherbourg.
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Cholet
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Danel
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D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003677:Deficiency Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015721:Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007115:Immunization Schedule; D007223:Infant; D000090463:Iron Deficiencies; D010567:Pertussis Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011054:Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014611:Vaccination; D017778:Vaccines, Combined
D001500:BCG Vaccine; C051021:DTPP vaccine; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid; D015721:Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; D004338:Drug Combinations; D010567:Pertussis Vaccine; D011054:Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D017778:Vaccines, Combined
Quelques aspects de la prévention en pédiatrie dans le Nord-Cotentin. Etude prospective sur 255 dossiers.