Serum chemical profile of feeder pigs, as influenced by market stress and feeding regimen.
Two hundred eighty-eight crossbred feeder pigs were used in 2 trials to determine the effects of feed and/or water deprivation at an auction market, and the effects of restricting the intake of the receiving diet on their serum chemical profile. The study also was designed to assess the value of the serum chemical profile as a diagnostic data base for stress disorders in feeder pigs. Performance data indicated that feeder pigs provided water only at the auction facilities lost significantly more weight than did those provided feed and water. Feeder pigs deprived of both feed and water were not significantly different in body weight from either group. Several serum chemical values (creatinine, triglycerides, cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, and lactate dehydrogenase) were significantly influenced by feed deprivation, but not by feed and water deprivation. However, only the serum creatinine values were significantly different after the 24-hour posttransport period. There were no significant differences in pig weight or serum chemical values 84 days after pigs had arrived at the finishing unit. The serum chemical profile, widely used in human medicine, appears not to provide a reliable marker for identification of short-term nutritional deprivation, nor for transport stress in feeder pigs.
Clemens
E T
ET
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 68583.
Schultz
B D
BD
Brumm
M C
MC
Jesse
G W
GW
Mayes
H F
HF
D000818:Animals; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary*; D004798:Enzymes / Q000097:blood; D005508:Food Deprivation; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D014868:Water Deprivation; D015431:Weight Loss
D004798:Enzymes