Factors predicting utilization of acute psychiatric inpatient services by frequently hospitalized patients.
A three-month cohort of admissions (N = 300) to an acute psychiatric inpatient unit of a county general hospital was studied to identify factors that differentiate patients with multiple admissions over a 12-month period from those with only a single admission. Patients with more than one admission made up 32 percent of the cohort. Compared with single-admission patients, they were significantly more likely to be chronically unemployed and to have a diagnosis of schizophrenic or affective disorder. Regression analyses indicated that the number of prior psychiatric hospitalizations was the strongest predictor of both the number of hospitalizations and the number of days hospitalized; other significant predictors were a secondary diagnosis of personality disorder, chronic unemployment, self-referral, and being black. The findings indicate that many of the problems of multiple-admission patients are rooted in social disadvantage, and efforts to devise effective interventions should not focus on psychopathology alone.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine.
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Havassy
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Hopkin
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006296:Health Services; D006300:Health Services Misuse; D006745:Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011336:Probability; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012495:San Francisco; D014478:Unemployment