[Association of sustained ventricular tachycardia and a mid-systolic click: a case report].
A 27-year-old woman had a history of palpitation at the age of nine. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) was detected four years ago and treatment with procainamide was started. Physical examination disclosed nothing abnormal other than an apical mid-systolic click. Electrocardiogram and chest radiograph were normal, and echocardiogram disclosed borderline mitral valve prolapse (MVP). VT was not provoked by exercise, and Holter monitorings of electrocardiogram were always within a normal limit. Angiography was normal. Electrophysiological study disclosed VT by left ventricular stimulation and the earliest activation was at the apex, VT was abolished by early stimulation from the right ventricular apex. The association of a mid-systolic click and VT was interesting in this case. When the patient had a systolic click at the outpatient clinic, VT frequently occurred within a month (six of seven times), while VT did not occur without an audible systolic click (three of four times). Although it is uncertain whether VT of this patient has any relationship to MVP or to the click, these problems remain to be solved in the future.
First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
K
K
Suzuki
Y
Y
Aizawa
M
M
Tamura
T
T
Funazaki
S
S
Miyajima
S
S
Niwano
M
M
Chinushi
M
M
Sato
K
K
Ebe
A
A
Shibata
D000328:Adult; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008945:Mitral Valve Prolapse / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D010701:Phonocardiography; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D014700:Verapamil / Q000627:therapeutic use
D014700:Verapamil