Localization and imaging of radiolabelled monoclonal antibody against squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck in tumor-bearing nude mice.
Nude mice carrying human squamous-cell carcinoma xenografts were given i.v. injections of radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). MAb E 48, which reacts with squamous-cell carcinomas, was labelled with 131I, while a second control MAb of similar immunoglobulin subclass was labelled with 125I. Both antibodies were injected simultaneously, then the mice were scanned with a gamma camera or their tissues were removed and antibody uptake was calculated as a percentage of the injected dose. Uptake of E 48 reached a peak value of 16%/g on day 3, while uptake of the control antibody was less than 1.8%/g. By 24 hr after injection tumor could be visualized without subtraction techniques. At days 3 and 7, only xenografts were visible on imaging. These findings suggest that E 48 is capable of high specificity in targeting isotopes to squamous-cell carcinomas in an experimental setting.
Quak
J J
JJ
Department of Otolaryngology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Balm
A J
AJ
Brakkee
J G
JG
Scheper
R J
RJ
Haisma
H J
HJ
Braakhuis
B J
BJ
Meijer
C J
CJ
Snow
G B
GB
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes