Concentrations of volatile fatty acids and acetate production rates in the forestomachs of grazing camels.
1. Concentration profiles of volatile fatty acids (VFA), fluid volumes and turnover rates, and acetate production rates were measured in two different seasons in the forestomachs of four fistulated dromedary camels grazing in the Kenyan thornbush savannah. 2. VFA profiles and average concentrations were similar under both feeding conditions but, due to a smaller fluid turnover, VFA outflow to lower gastric sections in the dry season was reduced by almost 50%. 3. The mean acetate production rate fell from 2234 mmol/hr in the green season to 816 mmol/hr in the dry season, i.e. by approximately 64%.
Höller
H
H
Institute of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, FRG.
Breves
G
G
Lechner-Doll
M
M
Schulze
E
E
D000085:Acetates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002162:Camelus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004435:Eating; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons
D000085:Acetates; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile