Factors influencing antibody-mediated cytotoxicity during the immunotherapy of Rauscher-virus-induced myeloid leukemic cells.
The present study was undertaken to determine the factors that influence antibody-mediated cytotoxicity during immunotherapy of virally transformed tumor cells. As model a Rauscher-virus-induced myeloid leukemic cell line of BALB/c origin (RMB-1) was used, which forms disseminated tumors, when inoculated intravenously in BALB/c mice. As previously reported, prolonged survival was obtained when tumor-bearing mice were treated in vivo with a single high dose of a tumor-specific IgG2a monoclonal antibody. This study shows that antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity is an important mechanism involved in tumor cell destruction. Since in vitro studies showed that peritoneal macrophages were capable of killing RMB-1 cells in the presence of tumor-specific monoclonal antibody and since in the tumors of mice treated with monoclonal antibody a high influx of macrophages was observed histologically, it is likely that macrophages play an important effector role in elimination of tumor cells. Successful therapy in C5-complement-deficient tumor-bearing mice suggests that complement-dependent cytotoxicity does not play a major role. In nude (T-cell-deficient) mice the therapeutic effect of tumor-specific IgG2a antibody was significantly less than in immunocompetent mice. Although infiltration analysis of tumors of treated and untreated mice showed equally low numbers of helper-T and suppressor/cytotoxic T-cells, the mortality studies of T-cell-deficient and immunocompetent mice indicate that T-cells play a substantial, auxiliary role during antibody-mediated, tumor destruction in our model.
Berends
D
D
Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
van der Kwast
T H
TH
de Both
N J
NJ
Mulder
P G
PG
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000920:Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; D002465:Cell Movement; D003165:Complement System Proteins; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy; D007942:Leukemia, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008819:Mice, Nude; D011925:Rauscher Virus / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003165:Complement System Proteins