Secreted alpha amidating enzymes are generated by specific posttranslational processing of precursors containing transmembrane domains.
The biosynthesis and secretion of alpha amidating enzymes from CA-77 cells has been investigated to determine the relationship among the various forms of alpha amidating enzyme seen after purification of alpha amidating enzyme activity from conditioned cell culture media. Initially 2 proteins of 104 kD and 94 kD are synthesized. With time the 104 kD precursor is processed to 41 kD and 43 kD, and the 94 kD precursor is processed to 75 kD. The 41 kD, 43 kD, and 75 kD proteins are secreted into the medium as functional enzymes. In comparing these data with known cDNA sequence for alpha amidating enzyme we conclude that the 104 kD and 94 kD precursors are membrane bound proteins which are posttranslationally processed to generate secreted alpha amidating enzyme.
Department of Molecular Biology, Unigene Laboratories, Inc., Fairfield, NJ.
G A
GA
Beaudry
A H
AH
Bertelsen
D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C035189:peptidylglycine monooxygenase; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors