Smokeless tobacco use among adolescents: correlates and concurrent predictors.
Seventh grade students (N = 1539) from three regions of New York State were surveyed to determine the prevalence of smokeless tobacco use and its relationship to seven background variables, 13 substance use variables, and 19 psychosocial variables. Significant correlations with smokeless tobacco use were found within each of these variable domains. Concurrent predictors for each domain were determined using logistic regression analysis. The resulting three models were combined in a stepwise fashion in an effort to determine the most complete prediction model. The final model indicated that individuals at the highest risk for using smokeless tobacco were rural males who had smoked more than four cigarettes in their lifetime, were more heavily involved with alcohol, had a lower degree of assertiveness and social anxiety, and had reported eating as a coping response. Implications for prevention are discussed.
Department of Public Health, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021.
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Botvin
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Baker
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Tortu
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Dusenbury
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Gessula
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D010553:Personality Development; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000523:psychology*