Interactions of alcohol with amitriptyline, fluoxetine and placebo in normal subjects.
Amitriptyline (up to 75 mg/day), fluoxetine (up to 40 mg/day) and placebo were administered to 12 normal, healthy subjects for a period of 7 days. Subjects received each drug in random order and a minimum of 28 days was left between drug treatments. A battery of physiological, psychomotor and subjective tests was administered before drugs (day 1) and on days 4 and 8. On day 8 a measured dose of alcohol was given and the tests repeated at 1 and 3 h after alcohol. Tests before alcohol showed little effect on physiological or psychomotor activity either between drugs or between drugs and placebo. Subjective ratings did show some differences between drugs and in general amitriptyline was tolerated less well than fluoxetine. There were few differences between drugs after alcohol but with some measures the interaction with amitriptyline was subjective rather than additive or potentiating. This reflected the already substantial effects of amitriptyline alone.
Institute of Psychiatry, London, U.K.
D
D
Allen
M
M
Lader
D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*
D005473:Fluoxetine; D000639:Amitriptyline; D000431:Ethanol