Frictional response of articular cartilage containing crystals.
Many joint diseases are associated with the deposition of crystals in articular cartilage. Three main types are commonly found: calcium pyrophosphate, calcium hydroxyapatite and monosodium urate. The effects of these articular crystals on the frictional properties and the surface condition of the articular cartilage were studied. A total of 43 cartilage specimens cut from 19 post-mortem knee joints have been tested in purpose-designed apparatus. The results show that a high friction coefficient and a high level of crystal deposition tend to occur with a worsening of the surface quality of the articular cartilage.
Clift
S E
SE
School of Materials Science, University of Bath, UK.
Harris
B
B
Dieppe
P A
PA
Hayes
A
A
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D002805:Chondrocalcinosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D003460:Crystallization; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques
D001672:Biocompatible Materials