Some morphological and histochemical studies on the intestinal tract of the Brazilian sloth (Bradypus tridactylus).
The intestinal of the 3-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus, was studied macroscopically, with light microscope and with histochemical methods for mucosubstances. Macroscopically, the inner surface of the duodenum shows longitudinal and circular folds. There is no caecum, nor appendix. The large intestine consists of a short colon and a large rectal pouch, which has a thick wall. The mucosa of the small intestine has long leaf-shaped villi covered with columnar epithelium having a well developed striated border, and the goblet cells are scattered among the columnar cells. An association between neutral and acidic mucosubstances was detected in the goblet cells. The duodenal (Brunner's) glands are confined exclusively in the lamina propria of the duodenum. No Paneth cells were observed in the crypt lining. Argyrophil and argentaffin cells were found in the entire length of the intestine. The large intestine does not possess villi, but many goblet cells were observed in its mucosa.
Department of Histology and Embryology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
D L
DL
da Mota
L L
LL
George
P P
PP
Pinheiro
N L
NL
Pinheiro
D000818:Animals; D003106:Colon / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D004386:Duodenum / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007422:Intestines / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D012896:Sloths / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004490:Xenarthra / Q000033:anatomy & histology*