[Myasthenia gravis: treatment with thymectomy, corticoids and plasmapheresis].
This paper reviews a 12 year experience with myasthenia gravis management (surgical and drug therapy). A total of 27 patients were submitted to thymectomy, and 12 out of 13 showed fairly good results with this only form of therapy (15.3% with complete remission, 46.15% with marked improvement and 30.7% with moderate improvement). The other 14 need either a combination of surgery and plasmapheresis or corticosteroids with the cummulative results of: 14.8% of remission (4 out of 27), 74% of improvement (20 out of 27), 7.4% of worsening (2 out of 27) and 3.7% without change (1 out of 27). Two other patients not submitted to surgery showed either a stable state of their symptoms or a mildly worsening. Another eight patients not submitted to surgery could not be bollowed up. The authors also conclude by the validity of the use of plasmapheresis in myasthenic crises leading to a transient relief of the symptoms and suggest the use of corticosteroids as a second choice, due to their undesirable side effects and difficulty in their reduction and elimination without worsening the symptoms. Other immunosuppressive drugs could be used in cases in which those above cited therapies showed unsuitable results.
Dias-Tosta
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Unidade de Neurologia do Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal.
Morato-Fernandes
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D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000628:therapy*; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013934:Thymectomy
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Miastenia grave. Tratamento com timectomia, corticóide e plasmaferese.