The reliability of psychophysiological examinations under field conditions: results of repetitive mental stress testing in middle-aged men.
In an epidemiological examination outside specialized laboratories we investigated the test-retest stability of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) reactions to standardized mental stress in 136 men (mean age 44 +/- 7 years) with complaints of mental and physical fatigue. Repetitive stress testing was performed at 4-week intervals on four occasions. On all four occasions stress levels differed significantly from baseline levels (P less than 0.001). Baseline conditions for BP and HR were significantly correlated at 4-week and 8-week intervals (P less than 0.001). Cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress was also stable over a 4, 8, and 12-week period. We conclude that psychophysiological reactivity can be assessed with good reliability under field conditions.
Dept. of Medicine, University of Bonn, F.R.G.
W
W
Langewitz
H
H
Rüddel
H
H
Noack
K
K
Wachtarz
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011603:Psychophysiology / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology