Homicide, suicide, motor vehicle crash, and fall mortality: United States' experience in comparative perspective.
US mortality data on motor vehicle crashes, falls, suicide, and homicide for 1980 are compared with corresponding data for France, Japan, West Germany, and the United Kingdom. Unadjusted and age-specific death rates are presented, together with age-adjusted rates of years of life lost (YLL). A large male excess in rates is typical outside the fall category. Motor vehicle crashes are the predominant cause of YLL, and the United States manifests the highest YLL rates for each sex. US fall death rates at the older ages are exceeded by those of France and West Germany. The elderly generally manifest the greatest risk of suicide; American females exhibit a unique rate decline after ages 45-54 years, however. Beyond early adulthood, US suicide rates are lower than those of France, Japan, and West Germany. US homicide rates dwarf those of the comparison countries with 16- to 29-fold differentials separating prime-risk American males aged 25-34 years from their foreign counterparts.
Department of Health, Leisure, and Safety, University of Tennessee-Knoxville 37996-2700.
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Rockett
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Smith
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000401:mortality* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000059:Accidents / Q000401:mortality*; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D013405:Suicide / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014481:United States