Adenosine antagonists delay hypoxia-induced depression of neuronal activity in hippocampal brain slice.
Submerged rat hippocampal slices were exposed to hypoxic medium prepared with 95% N2/5% CO2. The population spikes recorded from CA1 cell layer were completely blocked within a range of 5-10 min. The adenosine antagonist theophylline (100 microM) delayed and partially prevented the hypoxia-induced depression. Increasing concentrations of the more potent adenosine antagonist 8-phenyltheophylline (8-PT; 0.1, 1, 10 microM) resulted in progressively less hypoxia-induced depression. The antidromically elicited afterpotentials recorded in the absence of synaptic transmission in low calcium, high magnesium medium were blocked within 8 min of hypoxia. Theophylline (100 microM) and 8-PT (10 microM) delayed to a similar extent the hypoxia-induced depression of the first afterpotential but did not prevent its complete depression.
Fowler
J C
JC
Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545.
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000241:Adenosine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013806:Theophylline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*
D013806:Theophylline; C028322:8-phenyltheophylline; D000241:Adenosine