Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of a new penem antibiotic, FCE 22101, in healthy volunteers after a single intravenous dose.
The clinical tolerance and pharmacokinetics of FCE 22101 (sodium (5R, 6S)-6-[(1R)-hydroxyethyl]-2-carbamoyloxymethyl-2-penem-3-carboxylate), a new penem antibiotic, have been studied after giving a single i.v. dose of 4 mg.kg-1 to ten healthy male volunteers. The pharmacokinetics was estimated according to a two-compartment open model. The peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was 15.5 (1.08) micrograms.ml-1, mean (SEM). FCE 22101 was rapidly cleared from the systemic circulation [t 1/2 lambda z = 44.2 (4.2) min; CL = 7.21 (0.47) ml.kg-1.min-1]. The mean apparent volume of distribution at steady-state was 246 (16.9) ml.kg-1. The mean residence time relative to the 10 min infusion was 39.4 (1.5) min. Urinary recovery of FCE 22101 showed wide inter-subject variation, ranging from 10.2 to 53.6% of the dose. No subject complained of adverse effects.
Jannuzzo
M G
MG
Farmitalia Carlo Erba, Research and Development, Erbamont Group, Milan, Italy.
Mandelli
M
M
Benedetti
M S
MS
Moro
E
E
Carnovali
M
M
Vaiani
R
R
Sassella
D
D
D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D015780:Carbapenems; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007769:Lactams; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015780:Carbapenems; D007769:Lactams; C040033:ritipenem