Changes in whole body lipid composition in a murine model of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
To assess the effect of experimentally induced insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) on total body lipid composition, homogenates of neonatal (0-day) and 6-day Sprague-Dawley rat pups treated on day 0 with 65 mg/kg body weight of streptozotocin (STZ) or citrate buffer alone were compared using thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatographic techniques. STZ-treated littermates in a parallel study were markedly hyperglycemic, hypoinsulinemic and attained only 50% of the gain in weight of citrate-treated controls. Although both groups were similar in protein to body weight ratios, STZ-treated pups exhibited 60% of the total lipid content of citrate-treated littermates when compared by weight. The decrease in total lipid content in the STZ-treated group resulted specifically from decreased neutral and not phospholipid content, although a small increase in phosphatidic acid and sphigomyelin was observed in this group. The changes in relative whole body lipids with short-term, high-dose STZ parallel those reported in human IDDM.
Rabinowitz
J L
JL
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Craig
R G
RG
D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D002308:Cardiolipins / Q000378:metabolism; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005989:Glycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000378:metabolism; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013109:Sphingomyelins / Q000378:metabolism
D002308:Cardiolipins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005989:Glycerides; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D011506:Proteins; D013109:Sphingomyelins