Rhodospirillum centenum, sp. nov., a thermotolerant cyst-forming anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterium.
A novel non-sulfur purple photosynthetic bacterium, designated Rhodospirillum centenum, was isolated from an enrichment culture designed to favor growth of anoxygenic photosynthetic N2-fixing bacteria. R. centenum grows optimally at 40-42 degrees C and has the capacity to produce cytoplasmic 'R bodies', refractile structures not observed hitherto in photosynthetic prokaryotes. The bacterium is also unusual among photosynthetic bacteria in that it forms desiccation-resistant cysts when grown aerobically in darkness with butyrate as the sole carbon source.
Favinger
J
J
Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
Stadtwald
R
R
Gest
H
H
D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005407:Flagella / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012246:Rhodospirillum / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014871:Water Microbiology