Opioid antagonist peptides derived from kappa-casein.
Opioid antagonists were sought in the fragments of kappa-casein which were obtained by chemical synthesis and enzymic digestion. A synthetic bovine kappa-casein peptide (35-41), Tyr-Pro-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Asn (casoxin A) showed opioid antagonist activity at 200 microM in the guinea pig ileum assay. A synthetic peptide Tyr-Pro-Tyr-Tyr (casoxin B) which is found in bovine and human kappa-casein, also showed opioid antagonist activity at 100 microM. Another opioid antagonist peptide (casoxin C) was isolated from tryptic digests of bovine kappa-casein by reverse-phase HPLC. The structure of the peptide was Tyr-Ile-Pro-Ile-Gln-Tyr-Val-Leu-Ser-Arg, which corresponded to kappa-casein (25-34). Casoxin C was active at 5 microM in the guinea pig ileum assay. Thus, bovine kappa-casein contains three potential opioid antagonist sequences.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan.
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Chiba
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Tani
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Yoshikawa
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis*; D002417:Cattle; D004723:Endorphins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*
D002364:Caseins; D004723:Endorphins; D009842:Oligopeptides