Udder edema in cattle: effects of diuretics (furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, acetazolamide, and 50% dextrose) on serum and urine electrolytes.
Blood and urine chemical values at parturition in clinically normal Holstein cows (n = 12) were compared with the same values in Holstein cows developing udder edema (n = 12). There was no statistically significant mean difference between the 2 groups for the serum and urine chemical data. Furosemide (500 mg) given IV caused a significant increase in serum calcium and sodium, urine chloride, potassium, and sodium, and fractional excretional ratio of chloride, potassium, and sodium. There was a significant mean decrease in the serum potassium, urine creatinine, osmolality, pH, and specific gravity. Hydrochlorothiazide (250 mg) given IV caused a significant mean increase in serum chloride, urine chloride, potassium, and sodium, and fractional excretion ratio of chloride, potassium, and sodium. There was a significant mean decrease in serum potassium and sodium, urine osmolality, pH, and specific gravity. Acetazolamide (500 mg) given IV caused a significant mean increase in blood urea nitrogen, serum chloride and glucose, urine sodium, and fractional excretion ratio of sodium, while causing a significant mean decrease in serum potassium, sodium, and phosphorus, and urine creatinine. Dextrose (500 g) given IV as a 50% solution caused a statistical mean increase in serum glucose, urine chloride, potassium, and sodium, and fractional excretion ratio of chloride and potassium. A statistical mean decrease occurred in the packed cell volume, blood urea nitrogen, serum calcium, potassium, sodium, and phosphorus, urine creatinine, osmolality, and pH.
Department of Surgery and Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
J G
JG
Vestweber
F K
FK
al-Ani
D E
DE
Johnson
D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004487:Edema / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine / Q000662:veterinary*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D013046:Specific Gravity
D004232:Diuretics; D004573:Electrolytes; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D005665:Furosemide; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose; D000086:Acetazolamide; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium