Cholecystokinin concentration in specific brain areas of rats fed during the light or dark phase of the circadian cycle.
Measurement of peptide concentration in specific areas can be used as an initial investigative method for identifying brain sites in which the peptides may be acting. In this study cholecystokinin (CCK) concentration in specific hypothalamic and hindbrain areas of male Sprague-Dawley rats was measured in order to determine whether changes occurred as a result of feeding activity during different portions of the circadian cycle. Three groups of 40 rats each were studied: Group 1 were fasted 16 hr during the dark phase then sacrificed immediately or after a 20 min light phase meal. Group 2 were fasted 16 hr during the light phase then sacrificed immediately after lights out or after a 20 min dark-onset meal. Group 3 were fed ad lib and sacrificed immediately after light out or after a 20 min dark-onset meal. CCK was extracted from dissected areas and concentration was measured by RIA. There was no difference in CCK concentration of any of the 9 brain areas in rats fasted during the dark phase and fed during the light phase. In rats fasted during the light phase CCK concentration of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was greater in those that subsequently ate a meal at dark-onset than in those that did not eat (p less than 0.05). In ad lib fed rats CCK concentration was less in the anterior hypothalamus (AH) and greater in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) in rats that ate a dark-onset meal than in rats that did not (p less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
M A
MA
Della-Fera
B D
BD
Coleman
C A
CA
Doubek
H N
HN
Marshall
J
J
Miner
J
J
Paterson
R L
RL
Gingerich
C A
CA
Baile
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000032:analysis*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004435:Eating; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D002766:Cholecystokinin