Fibrillation induced at powerline current levels.
Electrical fibrillation of the human heart results in many unfortunate deaths. Because little information is available on short duration high current fibrillation, current levels below 1 and 50 A were used to induce ventricular fibrillation in hogs. Application times ranged between 16 ms and 3 s. Fibrillation was only produced when currents were applied during the T-wave period of the cardiac cycle. However, only 50 percent of the current application during the T-wave caused fibrillation. The total body resistance of the hogs was also measured at the high voltages and currents. The average resistance for 90 current applications was 284 omega. Trends in the data show that the total resistance decreases for increasing voltage, for increasing electrode size, and for current applications following the first current application.
Chilbert
M A
MA
Swiontek
T
T
Myklebust
J B
JB
Prieto
T E
TE
Sances
A
A
Leffingwell
C
C
Henderson
J D
JD
D000818:Animals; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004556:Electric Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D013552:Swine; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology