Effects of self-administered phencyclidine on regional uptake of 2-deoxy-D-[1-14C]glucose in brain.
Phencyclidine profoundly alters cerebral metabolism in the rat. This study explored whether cerebral metabolic effects of phencyclidine differed when the drug was self-administered by trained rats, compared with when it was given acutely to naive rats. The regional cerebral uptake of 2-deoxy-D-[1-(D14C] glucose (DG) was examined following two injections of phencyclidine (0.5 mg/kg/injection, i.v.) or saline in freely-moving, drug-experienced rats. Naive controls received phencyclidine or saline according to an identical dose regimen. In self-administering and naive rats, phencyclidine produced many of the same effects on uptake of DG, including the following: decreases in the habenula, inferior colliculus, sensory cortical areas and corresponding thalamic relay nuclei; and increases in limbic areas (entorhinal and retrosplenial cortices, subicular areas). Some regions (auditory and motor cortices, medial geniculate body, globus pallidus) showed different effects in self-administering and naive rats. Another study, in which rats were not self-administering phencyclidine, but had histories of treatment with drugs similar to those of the self-administering rats, indicated that chronic exposure to drug accounted for some of the differences. Furthermore, differences between the effects of phencyclidine in self-administering, versus non-self-administering rats with similar histories suggested that activity in some regions of the brain may relate to training in drug self-administration and/or behavior.
Weissman
A D
AD
Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.
Marquis
K L
KL
Moreton
J E
JE
London
E D
ED
D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012646:Self Administration
D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D007649:Ketamine; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D003042:Cocaine; D010622:Phencyclidine