Biomechanics of orthoses for the subluxed shoulder.
Based on biomechanics several operational principles for the neutralization of a shoulder subluxation are described. The pros and cons of the operational principles are discussed. A detailed analysis of the forces acting on the upper and lower arm indicates a preference for only one of the operational principles and explains why the arm sling and hemisling fail in the elimination of subluxation. With the operational principle selected a shoulder orthosis has been developed. Clinical results are given.
Cool
J C
JC
Laboratory for Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology, Delft.
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000628:therapy*; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D012785:Shoulder Joint