Evidence that large granular lymphocytes from B-CLL patients with hypogammaglobulinemia down-regulate B-cell immunoglobulin synthesis.
B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients frequently suffer from moderate to severe hypogammaglobulinemia. This complication is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality in this disorder. There is recent evidence that natural killer (NK) cells modulate B-cell immunoglobin (Ig) synthesis/secretion. The authors therefore evaluated the circulating NK cells from B-CLL patients on their ability to regulate mitogen-induced B-cell Ig synthesis. Blood, NK cells (CD16+, CD3-) from three B-CLL patients with hypogammaglobulinemia were able to clearly down-regulate the pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-induced-B-cell Ig secretion. In contrast, CD16+, CD3- cells from age-sex-matched controls or B-CLL patients with normal Ig were either nonregulatory or enhanced mitogen-induced B-cell Ig secretion. An alternative explanation for hypogammaglobulinemia in B-CLL patients is the immunomodulation of B-cell Ig production/secretion by CD16+, CD3- blood cells.
Kay
N E
NE
Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55417.
Perri
R T
RT
D000361:Agammaglobulinemia / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D000368:Aged; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
D007136:Immunoglobulins