Negative and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia.
Ninety-five schizophrenic patients were assessed using the Present State Examination, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms. Negative and depressive symptoms were frequent, and significant relationships among negative symptom complexes and depressive syndromes were noted. Retardation, lack of energy, slowness, and other symptoms of depression were significantly associated with the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Depressed affect per se did not have a significant correlation with negative symptoms.
Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
P
P
Kulhara
A
A
Avasthi
R
R
Chadda
K
K
Chandiramani
S K
SK
Mattoo
S K
SK
Kota
S
S
Joseph
D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D009341:Negativism; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology