The occurrence of N-nitroso compounds in kiwam tobacco.
The concentrations of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA), volatile and non-volatile N-nitroso compounds in kiwam, a fermented Indian tobacco product are presented. Total identified N-nitroso compound concentrations in kiwam ranged from 6.19 to 25.4 mg/kg fresh weight tobacco, the concentration range of TSNA was 5.43-22.2 mg/kg tobacco which accounted for 67-87% of the total identified N-nitroso compound burden. The high concentrations of TSNA found in kiwam tobacco may present a considerable exposure source to carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds for people using this type of tobacco.
Tricker
A R
AR
Institute of Toxicology and Chemotherapy, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg.
Preussmann
R
R
D007194:India; D009602:Nitrosamines / Q000032:analysis*; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000032:analysis*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless / Q000032:analysis*
D009602:Nitrosamines; D009603:Nitroso Compounds