Digestive tract clearance of broilers cooped or deprived of water.
Feed is withdrawn from broilers to facilitate digestive tract clearance before processing. This research examined the effects of cooping and water deprivation on contents of the digestive tract during feed withdrawal in two experiments. Broilers were reared to 48 days of age on litter in a windowless house. Corn-soybean meal diets and water were provided ad libitum. In the first experiment, broilers were continuously fed before feed withdrawal. In the second experiment, broilers were placed on a meal-feeding regimen of 1.5 h on feed and 4.5 h off feed for 42 h prior to feed withdrawal. Withdrawal began at the end of a 1.5-h feeding period. At the time of feed withdrawal, broilers were cooped, left on litter without water, or left on litter with water available. At 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after withdrawal, ten broilers from each treatment were killed and the crop, proventriculus plus gizzard, and small intestine were removed. The weight of the contents of each segment was determined. Water deprivation did not change the weight of contents in any segment. Cooped broilers retained digesta in the crop and proventriculus plus gizzard for a longer time than broilers on litter. The combination of meal feeding and cooping soon after feed withdrawal greatly increased the quantity of digesta in the crop 8 h after feed withdrawal. Cooping should be delayed until the crop is empty. Meal feeding increases the time required to accomplish this.
May
J D
JD
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, South Central Poultry Research Laboratory, Mississippi State 39762.
Deaton
J W
JW
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004068:Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; D004435:Eating; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors; D014868:Water Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*