Increased cardiac contractility in rats exposed to 5 bar.
The left ventricular pressure, arterial blood pressure and heart rate were studied in three series of pentobarbital-anaesthetized rats exposed to 5-bar normoxic (PO2 = 0.2 bar) environments: nitrogen-oxygen (15 and 60 min) and helium-oxygen (15 min). The maximal left ventricular pressure (LVP max) and the maximal velocities of LVP rise (+ dP/dt max) and fall (- dP/dt) were significantly (P less than 0.01) increased immediately after reaching normoxic 5 bar (He, 13-28%; N2, 13-23%) and during the exposure at 5 bar (He, 22-44%; N2, 13-18%). The pulse pressure increased significantly (He, 50-62%; N2, 30-34%; P less than 0.01) during the hyperbaric exposure. No changes in heart rate or end-diastolic and mean arterial pressure were detected. The present findings indicate an enhanced cardiac contractility (+ dP/dt max) at 5 bar, with the greatest increase found when He was used as inert gas. The increased contractility was of significant duration (at least 60 min), and was not completely reversed until 5-10 min after decompression.
Stuhr
L E
LE
Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Ask
J A
JA
Tyssebotn
I
I
D000818:Animals; D001273:Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006339:Heart Rate; D006371:Helium; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009584:Nitrogen; D010313:Partial Pressure; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014160:Transducers, Pressure
D006371:Helium; D009584:Nitrogen