Is dependence on phonological information in children's reading a product of instructional approach?
Eight-year-old British children were found to be less accurate at rejecting pseudohomophones than ordinary nonwords in a lexical decision task, but 8-year-old New Zealand children did not show this effect. A subsequent homophone decision task showed that this difference was not due to the New Zealand children being unable to distinguish pseudohomophones from other nonwords. The New Zealand children, however, were less accurate than the British children in pronouncing the pseudohomophones they had identified. It was argued that the British children tended to sound out the items before making a choice in the lexical decision task, which gave salience to phonological rather than visual information, resulting in increased errors to the pseudohomophones. It was concluded that where the British children showed this dependency on use of phonological information it was a product of the teaching approach they had experienced.
Department of Psychology, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
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Johnston
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Thompson
D002648:Child; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009520:New Zealand; D010700:Phonetics; D011932:Reading; D012606:Scotland; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*