Nuclear disintegration of target cells by killer B lymphocytes from tumor-bearing mice.
Normal murine B lymphocytes are not known to be effectors of the Fc receptor-mediated, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). In contrast, we report here that highly purified splenic B cells from mammary tumor-bearing mice develop the potential of lysing antibody-coated target cells. These lymphocytes are characterized by being G-10 nonadherent, nylon wool adherent, sIg+, FcR+, Thy 1.2-, asialo GM1-, and the immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes of both chromosomes are rearranged. The lytic reaction is characterized by a noninterdigitating binding and by the appearance of endocytotic vesicles in the target cells. Nuclear disintegration occurs 18 h after initial effector-target cell conjugate formation. At such time, only minor cytoplasmic membrane alterations are evident. The emergence of killer B cells in tumor-bearing hosts indicates that all lymphoreticular cell types bearing Fc receptors are capable of mediating ADCC.
Lopez
D M
DM
Department of Microbiology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101.
Blomberg
B B
BB
Padmanabhan
R R
RR
Bourguignon
L Y
LY
D000818:Animals; D000920:Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002469:Cell Separation; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000032:analysis; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013997:Time Factors
D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell