[Acute obstruction of the mesenteric vessels--a diagnostic and therapeutic problem].
Analysis was made of 175 patients treated for acute obstruction of the mesenteric vessels. The incidence was higher in males (male/female ratio = 2.5/l) and in winter--62 per cent of the cases. An the basis of thorough analysis of the most common diseases responsible for thrombus formation and thromboembolism and the basic symptoms in the clinical picture, ad ot table was elaborated for early diagnosis of acute obstruction of mesenterial vessels, enabling to take quick decision even without angiography. The level of obstruction in 57 per cent of the patients was in the stem of the mesenterial arteries; conclusion is hence made that, when possible, only reconstructive vascular operation associated or not with intestinal resection, will lead to permanent cure. Of all 175 patients in this series, 81 (46.5 per cent) were operated and 68 of them (83.9 per cent) died; only 13 survived (16 per cent). All of the unoperated 94 patients (53.5 per cent) died. Hence, a total of 162 patients died (92.6 per cent) and 13 survived (7.4 per cent).
Georgiev
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D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002031:Bulgaria; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries; D008641:Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery
Ostrata neprokhodimost na mezenterialnite sŭdove--diagnostichen i lecheben problem.