Hyperimmune bovine colostrum neutralizes Cryptosporidium sporozoites and protects mice against oocyst challenge.
Activity of colostral whey, produced by a cow immunized with oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum and found to provide prophylaxis against cryptosporidiosis in calves, was tested in 2 experiments. In one experiment BALB/c mice were given the immune whey (HW), whey from a nonimmunized cow (CW), or a balanced salt solution (HBSS) before, during, and after oral inoculation with oocysts of C. parvum. Significantly fewer (P less than 0.05) C. parvum were found in mice that received HW (undiluted, 1:20 or 1:50) than in those treated with similarly diluted CW or with HBSS. In the second experiment it was determined that protection was mediated by specific anti-sporozoite activity when significantly fewer (P less than 0.05) C. parvum were found in mice that received sporozoites treated with HW diluted 1:20 or 1:50 compared with mice that received sporozoites treated with similarly diluted CW or with HBSS.
Fayer
R
R
Zoonotic Diseases Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.
Perryman
L E
LE
Riggs
M W
MW
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003126:Colostrum / Q000276:immunology*; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007114:Immunization; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007422:Intestines / Q000469:parasitology; D007785:Lactose / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
D007785:Lactose