Pain control and rational thinking. Implications for rheumatoid arthritis.
In this study, we examined the factor structure of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire and studied the relevance of the coping process to health status in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The 2 factors of the questionnaire that were analyzed were Coping Attempts and Pain Control and Rational Thinking. The Pain Control and Rational Thinking factor was related to pain and psychological status, even after demographic variables and disease severity were statistically controlled. In addition, increases in Pain Control and Rational Thinking scores were related to improvements in pain, psychological status, and health status. Implications for the psychological care of rheumatoid arthritis patients are discussed.
Parker
J C
JC
Psychology Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, Columbia, MO 65201.
Smarr
K L
KL
Buescher
K L
KL
Phillips
L R
LR
Frank
R G
RG
Beck
N C
NC
Anderson
S K
SK
Walker
S E
SE
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D011908:Rationalization; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires