title: Effects of muscarinic stimulation on intracellular calcium in the rabbit bladder: comparison with metabolic response.
abstract: Urinary bladder emptying is mediated primarily by a co-ordinated contraction of the bladder body in response to parasympathetic stimulation and muscarinic receptor activation. In a previous study using surface spectrophotometry to monitor the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form)/nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) (NADH/NAD) ratio, we demonstrated that muscarinic stimulation results in a rapid decrease in this ratio which precedes the contractile response, and that the ED50 for the NADH response is significantly lower than the ED50 for contraction. The current study was designed to correlate changes in intracellular free calcium using FURA-2 fluorescence with both the contractile and metabolic response to muscarinic stimulation. Isolated strips of urinary bladder body were monitored in vitro for changes in intracellular free calcium, NADH/NAD ratio, and contraction. Intracellular free calcium was monitored by preincubation with FURA-2 AM and continuously measuring the fluorescence with an MB2 surface spectrofluorometer using excitation wavelengths of 340 and 380 nm, and an emission wavelength of 510 nm. The NADH/NAD ratio was monitored with the MB2 surface spectrophotometer using an excitation wavelength of 366 nm and an emission wavelength of 450 nm. Contraction was monitored using an isometric force transducer connected to a Grass model D polygraph. The results can be summarized as follows: (1) Bethanechol stimulates a sharp decrease in the NADH/NAD ratio, a rapid increase in intracellular free calcium, and a slower increase in contractile force. (2) The ED50 for NADH fluorescence was significantly less than the ED50 for either contraction or calcium fluorescence which were equal to each other.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Division of Urology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Levin
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Hypolite
authors: M R
authors: MR
authors: Ruggieri
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Longhurst
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Wein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000378:metabolism; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000494:pharmacology; D005453:Fluorescence; D016257:Fura-2; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D009243:NAD; D004110:Diltiazem; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2