[A case of left hand agraphia without callosal apraxia].
A 65-year-old male who had agraphia confined to the left hand was reported. The patient was admitted to the neurological department of Kasugai city Hospital because of suddenly-developed mild right-sided hemiparesis with central facial palsy. Computerized tomography of the brain was performed 2 and 14 days after admission. As a result, low-density regions were found in the left cingulate and medial frontal gyri and the trunk of the corpus callosum. Magnetic resonance imaging of the saggital plane more clearly visualized a localized infarction affecting both the trunk of the corpus callosum and its leftward outflow. Neuropsychological findings of the patient were summarized as follows. 1) He had no difficulty in any of the actual use of object, copying the manipulation of objects, and proper use of objects according to verbal commands. 2) With the eyes closed, he could correctly name the objects handed over to the right hand, while he could do only 15 out of 20 objects handed over to the left hand. However, whichever hand an object was handed to, he could explain how to use the object. 3) He could write Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji correctly with his right hand in accordance with verbal commands, whereas with his left hand he could do only for 20% of Hiragana, 20% of Katakana, and 90% of Kanji. 4) He could copy Kanji, Hiragana, and figures with either right or left hand. 5) He could point out verbally-presented letters using letter cards whether with the right hand or with the left hand, and could also select the letter card corresponding to the letter visually-presented.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Tsuzuki
S
S
Indo
T
T
Takahashi
A
A
D000368:Aged; D000381:Agraphia / Q000209:etiology*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed