[Application of a stent splint to protect intraoral organs from radiation injury in a 97-year-old patient with multiple oral cancers who survived to over 100 years old].
Radiation therapy had been used with increasing frequency in recent years in the management of oral cancers of advanced ages. In those cases we have to take good care to maintain the oral health of patients undergoing cancerocidal dose of radiation therapy. Using splints, as a tissue displacer, during radiation, we could treat a 99-year-old female patient without serious radiation sequelae, successfully she survived over 100 year-old. As she visited us at 97 year-old, the primary lesions located on the left upper lip, nose, upper and lower gums were diagnosed as multiple verrucous carcinoma histologically. Seventeen months after the first radiotherapy to the lip, nose and upper jaw, we planned again radiotherapy to the recurrent tumor of the lower gum. In order to eliminate and minimize side effects of the second irradiation for the contiguous intraoral organs, we devised a splint to exclude the tongue and upper gum apart from a radiation field. The splint, as tissue displacer, was made of heat-cured acrylic resin and divided into two pieces which were formed like full denture without artificial teeth. They were applied to the upper and lower jaws. The lower one had a large wing to exclude the tongue from irradiation field. After setting of the splint, she had been clenched slightly with an aid of chin cap. Then we could finish successfully the radiotherapy with 10 MV X-ray 40 Gy as scheduled without serious troubles.
Yanagisawa
S
S
Kawamura
T
T
Shimizu
M
M
Aoki
H
H
Mizuki
H
H
Ashizawa
A
A
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015607:Stents