title: Endothelium-dependent relaxation in isolated pulmonary arteries from rabbits exposed to hyperoxia.
abstract: The effects of hyperoxia and superoxide dismutase (SOD) administration on endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in isolated rabbit pulmonary artery (PA) preparations were examined. Relaxation responses to papaverine, and contractile responses to KCl and norepinephrine were also assessed using a bioassay technique. Prolonged hyperoxia in rabbits for 3 days produced loss of endothelium-dependent relaxation of the PA, and significant attentuation of contractile response to KCl and relaxation response to papaverine. These changes were prevented by subcutaneous SOD administration. Histological examination using light and electron microscopy revealed focal edema, destruction, and detachment of the PA endothelium in the PA strip preparations from these rabbits. Thus, it is concluded that a high concentration of oxygen exposure in rabbits for 3 days produces not only histological damage in the PA endothelium, but also causes impairment of vascular reactivity to constricting and relaxing agents. Subcutaneous SOD administration prevented oxygen-induced PA damage.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Obara
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Hoshino
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mori
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Mikawa
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Iwai
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010100:Oxygen / Q000633:toxicity*; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D011817:Rabbits; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001685:Biological Factors; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010208:Papaverine; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000109:Acetylcholine; D010100:Oxygen