title: Primary irritant reactions in the skin of the pika, Ochotona rufescens rufescens.
abstract: The skin of the pika (Ochotona rufescens rufescens) was found to be remarkably sensitive to the primary irritation of sodium hydroxide, as compared with the skin of the rabbit. After exposure to 0.1 N sodium hydroxide for 24 hr, the pika skin showed severe erosion, ulceration and necrosis as well as crust formation and hyperkeratosis with vascular dilation, and cell infiltration. The changes appeared already within 1 hr after 1 N or 3 hr after 0.1 N sodium hydroxide application. After application of acetic acid, changes were apparent while less remarkable.
authors: Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sakai
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Kodama
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yamamoto
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Horiuchi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nomura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007509:Irritants / Q000633:toxicity*; D007793:Lagomorpha / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008322:Mammals / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007509:Irritants