[Physiological characteristics and the level of risk factors for ischemic heart disease in marathon runners between 30 and 59 years of age].
The results of anthropometric, biochemical, cardiological and performance capacity studies in the 37 marathon runners, 113 men systematically practising recreational training programme with a domination of endurance exercises and 44 healthy men with little leisure time physical activity have been compared. In comparison with a group of physically non-active persons, the marathon runners are characterized by considerably higher physical working capacity, slimmer figure, lower resting heart rate, lower diastolic blood pressure, high concentration of HDL cholesterol and lower cholesterol: HDL cholesterol index. However, these differences are minimal in comparison with other systematically training persons, and with regard to the majority of factors statistically insignificant. It seems that for reaching the physiological effects desired from the point of view of ischemic heart disease prevention the endurance training of lower capacity and intensity would be sufficient.
Kostka
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Drygas
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Mrozek
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D000328:Adult; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010807:Physical Endurance; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012307:Risk Factors; D012420:Running
Charakterystyka fizjologiczna oraz poziom czynników zagrozenia choroba niedokrwienna serca u biegaczy maratończyków w wieku 30-59 lat.