Subjective equality and just noticeable differences in body-size judgments by obese persons.
Body-size estimates by obese and normal-weight subjects were compared using two different procedures with a TV-video methodology. In the continuous method subjects adjusted an image larger or smaller until they judged a correct TV-image had been achieved. In the second procedure the method of constant stimuli was used wherein values corresponding to the point of subjective equality (PSE) and difference threshold (DL) were determined. No differences between obese and normal-weight subjects were obtained with these procedures. On the continuous task subjects slightly underestimated body size and were more accurate on descending trials where they adjusted the size of the image downwards. With the second procedure, an average PSE of -.62% was obtained, with an average DL = 7.27%. Different PSE values were obtained when subjects were judging whether their image was distorted too wide or too thin. Data from the two procedures are compared and ramifications for the study of body size are discussed.
Gardner
R M
RM
Department of Psychology, University of Southern Colorado, Pueblo 81001.
Morrell
J A
JA
Watson
D N
DN
Sandoval
S L
SL
D001824:Body Constitution; D001828:Body Image; D004056:Differential Threshold; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D012858:Size Perception