The prevalence of dental fear and avoidance: expanded adult and recent adolescent surveys.
This study evaluates the current incidence of dental fear and avoidance in a general population of adults and adolescents. Two adult samples were collected. The consisted of 1,882 individuals who were contacted randomly by telephone; the second sample consisted of 357 junior high and secondary school teachers who received a questionnaire. The adolescent sample, also surveyed by questionnaire, consisted of 641 junior high school students and 801 secondary school students. Results indicate that 11.2% to 12.3% of the adults reported high dental fear; 17.5% to 18.2% reported moderate dental fear. Similar rates were found among the adolescents. A major new finding was that more adolescents than adults had not seen a dentist in a year or more.
Gatchel
R J
RJ
Division of Psychology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003729:Dental Care / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male