title: Heterochromatin variation and spermatogenesis in Nesokia.
abstract: A probable role of heterochromatin variation in male meiosis has been evaluated using fertile and infertile Indian mole rat males (Nesokia) with polymorphic X and/or Y chromosomes. A comprehensive study of tubular histology, meiotic progression, and X-Y chromosome pairing was undertaken. Despite heterochromatin variation, spermatogenesis was found to be complete in all individuals. Patterns of X-Y synaptonemal complex pairing varied considerably from extensive synapsis in individuals with a normal heterochromatin complement, through end-to-end synapsis, to X and Y univalents in those with different degrees of loss of heterochromatin. Changes in the gonadal histology corresponding to heterochromatin variation were also observed. Loss of some coding DNA sequences in polymorphic X-chromosomes otherwise located at specific sites in the X-chromosome heterochromatin have been linked directly to modifications of the reproductive process. This is thought to be mediated by an altered X-chromosome activity during spermatogenesis or regulation of other locus/loci involved in fertility or reproduction.
authors: Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, India.
authors: R C
authors: RC
authors: Juyal
authors: B K
authors: BK
authors: Thelma
authors: S R
authors: SR
authors: Rao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006570:Heterochromatin / Q000502:physiology; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008677:Metaphase; D012377:Rodentia / Q000235:genetics*; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014960:X Chromosome; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D006570:Heterochromatin