title: Simultaneous measurement of capillary distensibility and hydraulic conductance.
abstract: Capillaries are often assumed to be indistensible. Only recently has the error caused by capillary distensibility in the measurement of hydraulic conductance been considered. An oil-drop method was used to measure simultaneously distensibility and hydraulic conductance (Lp) of mesenteric capillaries of 40 cranially pithed Rana pipiens. All vessels studied were distensible in the range 5-80 mm Hg, with a mean equilibrium time, teq, of 12.4 +/- 0.5 sec (SEM, n = 7). Capillary distensibility decreased with increasing pressure. Mean capillary distensibilities at 10, 30, and 60 mm Hg were 18.9 +/- 4.9 X 10(-4) (mm Hg)-1, 13.5 +/- 1.2 X 10(-4) (mm Hg)-1 (mean +/- SEM, n = 9), and 7.6 +/- 2.7 X 10(-4) (mm Hg)-1 (mean +/- SEM, n = 7), respectively. Mean values of capillary Lp, uncorrected and corrected for distensibility, were 0.0113 +/- 0.0017 microns(sec.mm Hg)-1 and 0.0083 +/- 0.0016 microns(sec.mm Hg)-1 (SEM, n = 8 capillaries), respectively. A paired t test demonstrated that uncorrected and corrected values of Lp were statistically different from one another (P less than 0.005). Both distensibility and Lp varied widely between capillaries indicating the necessity of measuring and correcting for distensibility in each individual capillary when estimating Lp. The finding of a slow component of vessel distensibility demonstrates that previous filtration data taken not only from single vessels, but also from whole organs, should be reinterpreted.
authors: Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Baldwin
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Gore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002196:Capillaries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D004548:Elasticity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009821:Oils; D010477:Perfusion; D011312:Pressure; D011894:Rana pipiens
chemical_list: D009821:Oils