title: [Non-crystallinity determination by thermal analysis of freeze-dried cephalothin sodium].
abstract: Cephalothin sodium (CET-Na) prepared according to the conventional freeze-drying methods is known to easily develop color during storage. Since amorphous CET-Na has been reported to be markedly unstable, the color development is thought to be due to the presence of traces of CET-Na in an amorphous state observed with scanning electron microscopy. Quantitation by use of the powder X-ray diffractometry of such traces of amorphous CET-Na has proved to be of little use. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) have demonstrated that the freeze-dried CET-Na by the conventional methods contains three types of CET-Na: amorphous (unstable phase), quasi-crystalline (metastable phase) and crystalline (stable phase). Pyrolysis initiation temperatures of these three types of CET-Na have been demonstrated to become higher in this order. A new parameter for the evaluation of non-crystallinity of CET-Na has been introduced, in which the ratio is calculated from the data of the total weight loss observed through the pyrolysis of both amorphous and quasi-crystalline CET-Na against the total weight loss of all components during the pyrolysis of sample specimen. The ratio thus calculated is defined as "non-crystallinity". This new parameter has successfully been introduced to establish a good correlation to the degree of increasing color intensity with aging of freeze-dried CET-Na.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Suzuki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Takeda
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Inazu
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sakamoto
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Maekawa
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002512:Cephalothin / Q000032:analysis*; D003460:Crystallization; D005612:Freeze Drying; D013818:Thermogravimetry
chemical_list: D002512:Cephalothin