Comparative Doppler evaluation of the monostrut and older convexo-concave Björk-Shiley mitral prosthetic valve.
Doppler echocardiography was performed in 104 patients with a Björk-Shiley prosthetic valve in the mitral position. Valves of size 25 mm and 27 mm were inserted in 39 and 65 patients, respectively. Each valve had two models; the older convexo-concave model (22 and 40, of 25 and 27 mm size, respectively). Inflow velocities were recorded using Doppler techniques and the gradients calculated using the Bernoulli principle. The area of the mitral valve was determined by the T1/2 method. Comparison of the two models for both sizes did not reveal any significant differences in either the gradients across the valves or the area of the valve. Trivial mitral regurgitation was detected in a higher percentage of monostrut valves (18% and 20% for the 25 and 27 mm older convexo-concave models and 59.9% and 52% for the 25 and 27 mm monostrut valve). We conclude that the newer monostrut model of the Björk-Shiley valve in the mitral position does not offer any additional haemodynamic benefit.
Radhakrishnan
S
S
Department of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
Dev
V
V
Saxena
A
A
Bahl
V K
VK
Venugopal
P
P
Shrivastava
S
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000592:standards*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology