title: Area specific self-esteem scales and substance use among elementary and middle school children.
abstract: The relationship between self-esteem and the use and expected use of legal and illegal drugs was examined. Students in grades four-nine (n = 2,032) representing 16 schools from Arkansas completed an anonymous questionnaire concerning self-esteem and drug use. Results indicated statistically significant differences both for home self-esteem and school self-esteem on 18 or 19 measures of use and expected use. Results for peer self-esteem showed no differences for any of 19 measures. Results suggest including area specific self-esteem enhancement as a potentially important part of comprehensive drug education programs. Findings also highlight the role parents and teachers may play by promoting self-esteem at home and school.
authors: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Young
authors: C E
authors: CE
authors: Werch
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Bakema
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001131:Arkansas; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents; D010379:Peer Group; D012574:Schools; D012649:Self Concept; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*