title: Refractive changes after scleral buckling surgery.
abstract: Pneumatic retinopexy is increasingly recommended to treat some patients with retinal detachment to avoid the complication of induced refractive changes sometimes associated with scleral buckling procedures. Prospective evaluation of refractive changes after scleral buckling procedures was performed in 75 eyes of 69 patients. Encircling scleral buckles caused an average increased axial length of 0.99 mm and average induced myopia of 2.75 diopters. Induced astigmatism was likely to occur in patients undergoing scleral buckling surgery, but it was not related to whether a radial element was used.
authors: Vitreoretinal Surgery Service, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
authors: W E
authors: WE
authors: Smiddy
authors: D N
authors: DN
authors: Loupe
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Michels
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Enger
authors: B M
authors: BM
authors: Glaser
authors: S
authors: S
authors: deBustros
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000209:etiology*; D012591:Scleral Buckling / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014787:Vision Tests; D014792:Visual Acuity