title: Plasma D dimer: a useful marker of fibrin breakdown in renal failure.
abstract: D dimer and other large fragments produced during the breakdown of crosslinked fibrin may be measured by enzyme immunoassay using monoclonal antibodies. In 91 patients with renal disease and varying degrees of renal dysfunction, plasma D dimer showed no correlation with renal function, whereas FgE antigen, a fibrinogen derivative which is known to be cleared in part by the kidney, showed a significant negative correlation with creatinine clearance. Plasma concentrations of D dimer were, however, increased in patients with chronic renal failure (244 +/- 31 ng/ml) (mean +/- SEM) and diabetic nephropathy (308 +/- 74 ng/ml), when compared with healthy controls (96 +/- 13 ng/ml), and grossly elevated in patients with acute renal failure (2,451 +/- 1,007 ng/ml). The results indicate an increase in fibrin formation and lysis, and not simply reduced elimination of D dimer by the kidneys, and are further evidence of activated coagulation in renal disease. D dimer appears to be a useful marker of fibrin breakdown in renal failure.
authors: Dept. of Renal Medicine, St. Philips Hospital, London, UK.
authors: M P
authors: MP
authors: Gordge
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Faint
authors: P B
authors: PB
authors: Rylance
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ireland
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Lane
authors: G H
authors: GH
authors: Neild
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010978:Platelet Factor 4 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; C018543:fibrinogen fragment E; C046678:fibrinopeptide D; D010978:Platelet Factor 4; D003404:Creatinine