title: Comparison of the immunochemical properties of human placental and bovine adrenal cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme complex.
abstract: The immunochemical relatedness between human and bovine proteins catalyzing the cholesterol side-chain cleavage reaction was investigated. In dot-immunobinding analysis, antibodies against bovine adrenocortical cytochrome P-450SCC, adrenodoxin, and adrenodoxin reductase recognized the corresponding proteins in a dose-dependent manner in mitochondrial preparations from human placenta. Limited proteolysis with trypsin cleaved bovine P-450SCC into fragments F1 and F2, which represent the NH2- and C-terminal parts of P-450SCC, respectively. Identical trypsin treatment yielded similar-size fragments from human placental P-450SCC. In Western immunoblots, anti-F1 and anti-F2 antibodies recognized the corresponding fragments in both trypsin-digested bovine and human P-450SCC. Antibodies against bovine P-450SCC, fragments F1 and F2, adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase inhibited cholesterol side-chain cleavage activity in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria by 24-51%, but failed to affect the activity in human placental mitochondria. These data indicate that human and bovine P-450SCC share common antigenic determinants located outside the enzyme active site. The immunological similarity between bovine adrenodoxin and human ferredoxin allowed for a simple purification protocol of human placental P-450SCC by adrenodoxin affinity chromatography. The P-450SCC obtained by this method was electrophoretically homogeneous and showed characteristics typical to P-450SCC.
authors: Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, BSSR Academy of Sciences, Minsk USSR.
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Usanov
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Honkakoski
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Lang
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Pasanen
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Pelkonen
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Raunio
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase / Q000276:immunology; D005288:Ferredoxins / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000276:immunology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis
chemical_list: D005288:Ferredoxins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase