title: The intrinsic and interactive effects of RO 15-4513 and ethanol on locomotor activity, body temperature, and blood glucose concentration.
abstract: The ability of the putative ethanol antagonist RO 15-4513 to antagonize ethanol - induced hypoactivity, hypothermia and hyperglycemia was investigated in rats. Although RO 15-4513 produced hypoactivity by itself, it attenuated ethanol - induced hypoactivity. This antagonism suggests that ethanol - induced hypoactivity is mediated by the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex which is thought to be the site of action of RO 15-4513. In contrast, although RO 15-4513 produced hypothermia by itself, it had no significant effect on ethanol - induced hypothermia. This suggests that the hypothermic effect of ethanol is not mediated by the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex. The fact that RO 15-4513, ethanol and the vehicle all produced hyperglycemia suggests a common stress effect and does not permit any firm conclusions to be drawn as to the interaction between ethanol and RO 15-4513 in modulating glycemic responses. These data indicate that the ethanol antagonism of RO 15-4513 is primarily confined to ethanol's behavioural effects and that ethanol's behavioural and physiological effects are mediated by neurochemically distinct mechanisms.
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Wood
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Healey
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Menéndez
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: Verne
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Atrens
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001386:Azides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001386:Azides; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D000431:Ethanol; C042957:Ro 15-4513