title: A case of CD3+, CD4-, CD8-, WT31- acute T-cell leukemia.
abstract: The article reports a case of acute T-cell leukemia (T-ALL) with the unusual CD3+, WT31 phenotype. On surface marker analysis, the blast cells were found to be CD7+, CD2-, CD5-, CD1-, CD4-, CD8-, CD3+ and negative for B-lymphoid and myeloid lineage. The cells had both TCR beta and TCR gamma gene rearrangement but had negative results with the monoclonal antibody WT31, which reacts with a framework epitope on the T alpha/beta heterodimer (Ti) of the conventional T-cell receptor (TCR). This suggests an association of the CD3 molecular complex with a different polypeptide (the alternate TCR gamma). In two similar reported cases of T-ALL (WT31-, CD3+, CD4-, CD8-), the CD3 molecular complex was found to be associated with a product of the T gamma gene.
authors: Department of Hematology, Hamilton General Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
authors: L L
authors: LL
authors: Sunisloe
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Soamboonsrup
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Andrew
authors: P B
authors: PB
authors: Neame
mesh_terms: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015342:DNA Probes; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D015342:DNA Probes; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell