title: Epidermal growth factor as a regulatory hormone maintaining a low pH microclimate in the rat small intestine.
abstract: This study was designed to determine the effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the lumen on the pH of the intestinal surface in the rat jejunum, which is referred to as "microclimate-pH". In the control experiment, a significant pH gradient was observed between the mucosal surface (approximately pH 6.8) and the bulk phase (approximately pH 7.3). The microclimate-pH was decreased by 0.2-0.6 pH units after addition of higher concentrations of EGF (3-100 nM) to the lumen. The microclimate-pH thus decreased recovers to the control value by replacing EGF with TES buffer, suggesting that the EGF effect is reversible. Considering that the Na+-H+ exchanger exists on the luminal membrane of the intestinal cells, the decrease in the microclimate-pH which was induced by EGF added to the luminal side may be due to the activation of Na+-H+ exchanger.
authors: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Iwatsubo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Yamazaki
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Sugiyama
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Suzuki
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yanai
authors: D C
authors: DC
authors: Kim
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Satoh
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Miyamoto
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Iga
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hanano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008834:Microclimate; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor