title: Evidence of enhancement of the ras oncogene protein product (p21) in a spectrum of human tumors.
abstract: Using a direct binding liquid competition radioimmunoassay, the amount of the ras oncogene protein product, p21, was quantitated in a variety of human tumors and adjacent apparently normal tissues. In 48 of 50 matched tumor and normal tissue biopsy specimens from 50 patients, more ras p21 was detected in the tumor than in its normal counterpart. Twenty-five of 28 breast tumors demonstrated more ras p21 than the average of the values obtained for fibroadenomas. Furthermore, in 17 of the 19 cases studied, over 20% more ras p21 was observed in breast carcinomas compared with their respective normal counterparts. More ras p21 was also demonstrated in the majority of tumors of the stomach, lung, colon and bladder compared with their respective adjacent normal tissues. Our data therefore indicate that ras p21 expression is quantitatively enhanced in many human tumors originating from several different tissue types.
authors: Istituto Medicina Nucleare, Ospedale Civile, Udine, Italy.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: De Biasi
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Del Sal
authors: P H
authors: PH
authors: Hand
mesh_terms: D000232:Adenofibroma / Q000032:analysis; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000473:pathology; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras); D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras)