title: Recombinant human tumour necrosis factor beta (lymphotoxin) lacks chemotactic activity for human peripheral blood neutrophils, monocytes, and T cells.
abstract: Human recombinant tumour necrosis factor beta (rhuTNF beta)/lymphotoxin was tested for human neutrophil granulocyte (PMN), monocytes (MO), and T-cell chemotactic activity by means of a modified Boyden chamber system. Over a wide range of concentrations (10(-7)-10(-14)M)rhuTNF beta showed no chemotactic activity for PMN, MO, or T cells. In contrast, strong chemotactic migration was elicited in PMN and MO with the tripeptide N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and in T cells when complement split product C5a and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) were used as chemotaxins. The results of this study indicate that rhuTNF beta/lymphotoxin is not a chemotaxin for human PMN, MO, or T lymphocytes in vitro.
authors: Department of Dermatology, University of Kiel, FRG.
authors: U
authors: U
authors: Mrowietz
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ternowitz
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Schröder
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Christophers
mesh_terms: D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002630:Chemotactic Factors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine