title: The combined effect of nitrous oxide and oxygen and electrical stimulation during restorative dental treatment.
abstract: A total of 124 adult patients were treated with nitrous oxide (N2O) and oxygen (O2), an electrical analgesic, or a combination of N2O/O2 and an electrical analgesic during restorative dental procedures. The use of electrical analgesic or N2O/O2 without local anesthetics resulted in a high failure rate and poor patient acceptance. However, combining N2O/O2 sedation with electrically induced analgesia resulted in a statistically significant improvement over either technique used alone, and provided an overall 81% success rate when used during restorative dentistry.
authors: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Donaldson
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Quarnstrom
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: Jastak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D010100:Oxygen