Stereotypes of smokers held by Hispanic and white non-Hispanic smokers.
A group of Hispanic and White non-Hispanic smokers were asked to report the stereotypes they hold of smokers in general. All respondents tended to think that smokers were Nervous, Friendly, and Sociable; although White non-Hispanics felt more certain than Hispanics that smokers were Friendly, Aggressive, Sociable, Attractive, and Feminine. Factor analyses of the responses showed three common (across ethnicity) factors: Sociability, Self-Presentation, and Nervousness. Only the Self-Presentation factor showed statistically significant differences between the two ethnic groups. The amount of cigarettes smoked had no effect on the stereotypes but the more highly acculturated Hispanics showed stereotypes that resembled those of the White non-Hispanics.
Marín
G
G
Department of Psychology, University of San Francisco, California 94117-1080.
Perez-Stable
E J
EJ
Otero-Sabogal
R
R
Sabogal
F
F
VanOss Marín
B
B
D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012495:San Francisco; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D012919:Social Behavior; D013240:Stereotyping; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*