Efficacy of the morantel sustained release trilaminate matrix against gastrointestinal nematodes in beef calves.
The effectiveness of the morantel sustained release trilaminate (MSRT) in controlling gastrointestinal nematodes through a grazing season was evaluated using 60 yearling beef stocker calves randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 animals each. In April 1985, the calves comprising the treatment group each received an MSRT designed to release morantel tartrate continuously for 90 days while those of the control group remained unmedicated. All animals were weighed and samples of rectal feces were taken at 14-day intervals, beginning on Day 0, until trial termination (Day 168). At trial termination, 10 control and 10 treated calves were necropsied for recovery of gastrointestinal nematodes. Three sets of parasite-naïve tracer calves were utilized to evaluate the initial, interim and final levels of pasture contamination by nematode larvae. Overall, the use of the MSRT resulted in a 75.5% reduction (P less than 0.001) in output of nematode eggs from the principals, an 81.8% reduction (P less than 0.001) in numbers of gastrointestinal nematodes in principals (at trial termination), and a 96.9% reduction (P less than 0.05) of pasture larval nematode contamination (as indirectly indicated by parasite burdens in tracer calves). The mean weight advantage of treated calves was 16.6 kg per head (P less than 0.001).
Rickard
L G
LG
College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
Zimmerman
G L
GL
Hoberg
E P
EP
Lockwood
P W
PW
Weber
D W
DW
Miller
R
R
D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D009015:Morantel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009348:Nematoda / Q000254:growth & development; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation
D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011743:Pyrimidines; D009015:Morantel