title: [Development of new fixing mechanisms and forms for the preparation of refractive corneal sections].
abstract: A method was developed for lathing corneal tissue without freezing. As a cutting instrument we used the rotating lamellar keratome, which was integrated in a mechanically adjustable microsurgical work bench. A set of refractive lathing forms was designed for a lenticule diameter of up to 9.5 mm. For fixation of the tissue, different kinds of suction holes were investigated. A mechanical fixation ring was not required, as the shearing force from the rotating blade does not loosen the lenticule even at a low suction setting. Different surface properties were compared. We found a rough surface to be the most suitable for retaining tissue. With our optimized molding form, the lenticule can be safely retained at a suction of 2.5 m H2O.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Böhnke
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Draeger
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Klein
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kohlhaas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D013552:Swine
vernacular_title: Zur Entwicklung neuer Haltemechanismen und Formschalen für die Anfertigung refraktiver Hornhautschnitte.