title: [Design concepts and preliminary performances of stationary-sampling whole-body high-resolution positron emission tomography: HEADTOME IV].
abstract: Design concepts and preliminary performances of a stationary sampling high-resolution whole-body positron emission tomograph, HEADTOME IV, were reported. The system comprises four layers of detector ring which consists of 768 BGO crystals with 3 mm width, 96 photomultiplier tubes arrayed on 825 mm circle. A sufficiently fine sampling-interval allows data sampling without scan motion along the transaxial plane. But an axial motion (Z-motion) is installed to interlace between adjacent planes. Preliminary performance characteristics were an in-plane resolution of 4.5 mm in full width at half maximum (FWHM), an axial resolution of 9.5 mm in FWHM, sensitivities of 14 and 24 kcps/(microCi/ml) for direct and cross planes, respectively, with 20 cm diam. cylindrical flood phantom. A large scale cache memory prepared for each plane allows a realtime correction for the deadtime and the radionuclide decay, and a realtime calculation of the rate constants using the weighted integral method.
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Kanno
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Iida
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Miura
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yamamoto
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Amano
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Hirose
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Murakami
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Takahashi
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sasaki
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Shishido
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose