title: Endotoxin enhancement of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-induced secretion of interleukin 1 by murine macrophages.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether endotoxin could augment toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1)-induced production of interleukin 1 (IL-1) by murine macrophages. Macrophages from C3H/HeJ or C57Bl/6 mice were stimulated with purified TSST-1 alone or in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). A dramatic synergistic thymocyte-proliferative response was induced by supernatants from C57Bl/6 macrophages stimulated with both TSST-1 and LPS. No enhanced response was induced by supernatants from C3H/HeJ macrophages. A portion of the enhanced response induced by C57Bl/6 macrophage supernatants was attributed to synergism between IL-1 and residual TSST-1 in the thymocyte assay. The addition of monoclonal antibody to TSST-1 to the supernatants eliminated the effects of residual TSST-1 in the thymocyte assay and demonstrated a synergistic induction of IL-1. These data (1) show that LPS can enhance macrophage responsiveness to TSST-1; (2) suggest that TSST-1 not only induces IL-1 secretion but also enhances target cell responsiveness to IL-1; and (3) further support the role of IL-1 in the pathogenesis of toxic shock syndrome.
authors: Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta.
authors: D H
authors: DH
authors: Beezhold
authors: G K
authors: GK
authors: Best
authors: P F
authors: PF
authors: Bonventre
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus; D018089:Superantigens; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D018089:Superantigens; C030107:enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal