Counseling clients with genital herpes.
The epidemic of genital herpes requires nurses to diagnose and treat human responses to this health problem (American Nurses' Association, 1980). It also creates many opportunities for nurses, particularly in the realm of counseling and education. Given the changing epidemiology of genital herpes and the psychosocial consequences, nurses need to keep abreast of new information so that they may assist people to live with the disease and teach the prevention of transmission of the disease. Recent information about mild and asymptomatic cases of herpes infections has serious implications for counseling and education of persons with genital herpes. The emergence of this "silent" dimension of herpes infections means more difficulty in diagnosis and treatment. All persons with genital herpes should be assessed for their physical and psychological responses to the disease and information should be given to combat misconceptions, to alleviate fear, and aid in preventing transmission. The most significant implication of mild or asymptomatic herpes is the greater risk of transmission. The public needs to be informed about the practice of "safer sex" as a routine measure to prevent herpes, as well as AIDS and other STDs. Given the widespread and epidemic proportions of herpes, persons should be counseled to use condoms whenever they engage in sexual activity with a partner. In addition, correct use of condoms must be taught. Nurses have an important role to play in counseling clients with genital herpes and in preventing the disease.
Chenitz
W C
WC
Swanson
J M
JM
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012008:Recurrence; D012649:Self Concept; D012747:Sexual Partners