title: Interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor synergistically stimulate prostaglandin synthesis and phospholipase A2 release from rat renal mesangial cells.
abstract: Treatment of rat glomerular mesangial cells with recombinant human interleukin 1 alpha (rIL-1 alpha), recombinant human interleukin 1 beta (rIL-1 beta) or recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rTNF) induces prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis and the release of a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity. rIL-1 beta is significantly more potent than rIL-1 alpha or rTNF in stimulating PGE2 as well as PLA2 release from mesangial cells. When given together, rTNF interacts in a synergistic fashion with rIL-1 alpha and rIL-1 beta to enhance both, PGE2 synthesis and PLA2 release. The released PLA2 has a neutral pH optimum and is calcium-dependent. Pretreatment of cells with actinomycin D or cycloheximide inhibits basal and cytokine-stimulated PGE2 and PLA2 release.
authors: Research Department, Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Pfeilschifter
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Pignat
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Vosbeck
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Märki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010740:Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D051381:Rats; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D010740:Phospholipases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D015232:Dinoprostone