title: An approach to developing a valid Spanish language translation of a health-status questionnaire.
abstract: This article discusses methodological issues confronting health professionals using questionnaires to study health care variables among populations with limited literacy in English, and suggests techniques for minimizing problems that plague questionnaire-based research among these populations. A recent effort to validate a questionnaire for Rheumatoid Arthritis patients in South Texas is used to illustrate pitfalls and potential solutions.
authors: Division of Instructional Development, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284.
authors: W D
authors: WD
authors: Hendricson
authors: I J
authors: IJ
authors: Russell
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Prihoda
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Jacobson
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rogan
authors: G D
authors: GD
authors: Bishop
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas; D014177:Translations