title: Haemodynamic changes associated with caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia.
abstract: Serial haemodynamic investigations were performed in 15 women delivered by elective caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia at 38-40 weeks gestation. Cardiac output was measured by Doppler and cross-sectional echocardiography at the aortic valve. No haemodynamic changes were demonstrable after attainment of surgical anaesthesia (T5 or above). Stroke volume increased 13% after delivery of the placenta and remained elevated until the end of the operation at which time cardiac output was 11% above pre-operative values. Stroke volume and cardiac output fell during the first postoperative day. Heart rate remained elevated at pre-operative values for 48 h after delivery. There was a fall in heart rate and cardiac output between the second and the sixth days after delivery. By 2 weeks after delivery cardiac output was 28% lower than pre-operative values. Compared with pre-operative values, diastolic blood pressure was lower on the first and second postnatal days.
authors: Department of Obstetrics, University of Newcastle, Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne.
authors: S C
authors: SC
authors: Robson
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Dunlop
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Hunter
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Boys
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bryson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D002585:Cesarean Section; D004452:Echocardiography; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy