title: [Comparative in vitro bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect of 5 macrolides: roxithromycin, erythromycin, oleandomycin, josamycin and spiramycin against 284 hospital bacterial strains].
abstract: The bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of five macrolides (roxithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin, josamycin and spiramycin) were tested against 284 bacterial strains belonging to various species of Gram positive (staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, Listeria sp, Corynebacterium sp, Bacillus sp) and Gram negative bacteria (Neisseria sp, H. influenzae, P. multocida). The activity of these compounds on the whole strains showed near results: 71.8% of susceptible strains to erythromycin and spiramycin, 70% to josamycin, 67.6% to roxithromycin, 65.5% to troleandomycin. Resisting strains were MLSB resistant cocci Gram positive, H. influenzae and P. multocida strains. Species usually less studied (nongroupable streptococci, Corynebacterium sp, Bacillus sp) were very susceptible to macrolides with MICS equal or inferior to 1 mg/l for the two last genus. A bactericidal effect was observed for 38.8% of 72 tested strains (erythromycin), 36.1% (josamycin), 34.7% (spiramycin), 31.9% (roxithromycin), 20.8% (troleandomycin). Among various tested species, this bactericidal effect concerned especially group A streptococci, N. meningitidis and Corynebacterium (except D2 and JK species).
authors: Service de Bactériologie et Virologie, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire, Grenoble.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Le Noc
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Croize
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bryskier
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Le Noc
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Robert
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D007933:Leucomycins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009827:Oleandomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015575:Roxithromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007933:Leucomycins; D015575:Roxithromycin; D004917:Erythromycin; D009827:Oleandomycin
vernacular_title: Activité bactériostatique et bactéricide comparée in vitro de cinq marcolides: roxithromycine, érythromycine, oléandomycine, josamycine et spiramycine sur 284 souches bactériennes d'origine hospitalière.