title: In vitro binding of the bacteriophage f1 gene V protein to the gene II RNA-operator and its DNA analog.
abstract: We have investigated the binding of the f1 single-stranded DNA-binding protein (gene V protein) to DNA oligonucleotides and RNA synthesized in vitro. The first 16 nucleotides of the f1 gene II mRNA leader sequence were previously identified as the gene II RNA-operator; the target to which the gene V protein binds to repress gene II translation. Using a gel retardation assay, we find that the preferential binding of gene V protein to an RNA carrying the gene II RNA-operator sequence is affected by mutations which abolish gene II translational repression in vivo. In vitro, gene V protein also binds preferentially to a DNA oligonucleotide whose sequence is the DNA analog of the wild-type gene II RNA-operator. Therefore, the gene V protein recognizes the gene II mRNA operator sequence when present in either an RNA or DNA context.
authors: Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Michel
authors: N D
authors: ND
authors: Zinder
mesh_terms: D003090:Coliphages / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D009875:Operator Regions, Genetic; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014764:Viral Proteins