title: Gas chromatographic and gas chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric characterization of precursors on the sesterterpene pathway for steroid biosynthesis.
abstract: An increasing amount of evidence is accumulating to support the proposal that steroidogenesis can occur by a sesterterpene pathway as well as the cholesterol pathway. Key intermediates on the sesterterpene pathway are 23,24-dinor-5-cholen-3 beta-ol (guneribol) and some of its metabolites, e.g. 23,24-dinor-4-cholen-3-one (guneribone). It has been reported that these intermediates are biosynthesized and converted to steroid hormones by a range of endocrine tissues in vitro. Monitoring the pentafluorobenzyloxime derivatives by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry in the electron capture mode provided evidence for the presence of guneribone in extracts of bovine testicular and human adrenal tumour tissue. Complementary evidence was obtained from gas chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric data generated on a triple-quadrupole instrument by monitoring daughter ions (in the multiple ion detection, MID mode) of the molecular anion of derivatized guneribone in both standards and tissue extracts. The present findings that sesterterpene pathway intermediates are present as endogenous compounds in tissue extracts, together with the previously reported radiochemical data, give further support to the sesterterpene pathway hypothesis.
authors: Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, UK.
authors: A D
authors: AD
authors: Tait
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Abbs
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Teale
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Houghton
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002770:Cholenes; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D011283:Pregnenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013256:Steroids / Q000378:metabolism*; D013729:Terpenes
chemical_list: D002770:Cholenes; D011283:Pregnenes; D013256:Steroids; D013729:Terpenes; C002241:20-methylpregn-5-en-3 beta-ol; C061511:guneribone