The effect of early bladder stimulation on spinal shock: a preliminary report.
The period of spinal shock which frequently follows spinal cord injury is associated with bladder areflexia and urinary retention. We studied the effect of early bladder electric stimulation on detrusor activity during the spinal shock phase in the dog. The animals had a spinal cord section at T10 vertebra and their bladder management was assigned to one of the three following groups: intermittent catheterization, indwelling catheterization and electric bladder stimulation. The parameters for evaluating each treatment included: blood chemistry, radiographic and urodynamic tests. The salient feature was the early return of detrusor activity in the group of animals treated by early electric stimulation of the bladder.
el Rifaei
A
A
Urology Laboratory, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Hassouna
M
M
Fouda
A
A
Latt
R
R
Sawan
M
M
Duval
F
F
Elhilali
M M
MM
D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D008297:Male; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000628:therapy*; D012774:Shock, Traumatic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy