title: Radio frequency (13.56 MHz) energy enhances recovery from mild hypothermia.
abstract: The rate of warming after hypothermia depends on the method of rewarming. This study compared the effectiveness of radio frequency (RF) energy against hot (41 degrees C) water immersion (HW) and an insulated cocoon (IC) for rewarming hypothermic men. Six men fasted overnight and were rewarmed for 1 h after attaining a 0.5 degree C reduction in rectal temperature (Tre). Tre and esophageal (Tes) temperature were recorded every 5 min with nonmetallic thermal probes. The base-line value for Tre and Tes just before rewarming was subtracted from each 5 min Tre and Tes during rewarming to give delta Tre and delta Tes. The 12 delta Tes values were averaged for each individual and were compared using analysis of variance. The average delta Tes for RF (1.15 +/- 0.22 degrees C/h) was faster (P less than 0.001) than either IC (0.37 +/- 0.16 degrees C/h) or HW (0.18 +/- 0.09 degree C/h). The present study shows the superiority of RF energy for rewarming mildly hypothermic men.
authors: Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Hesslink
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Pepper
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Olsen
authors: S B
authors: SB
authors: Lewis
authors: L D
authors: LD
authors: Homer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001831:Body Temperature; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007101:Immersion; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D011846:Radio Waves; D012768:Shivering; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine