Transfer of negative occasion setting and conditioned inhibition across conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
The transfer of negative occasion setting and conditioned inhibition across conditioned stimuli (CSs) and unconditioned stimuli (USs) was examined in four experiments that used Pavlovian appetitive feature negative discrimination training procedures with rats. After training with simultaneous compounds (A+, XA-), X inhibited conditioned responding (CRs) elicited by other CSs and CRs supported by other appetitive USs that had not been involved in discrimination training. After training with serial compounds (A+, X----A-), X's power to set the occasion for nonresponding transferred across CSs and USs only if those events had also been involved in serial feature negative discrimination training. The results supported the suggestion that the acquisition of negative occasion setting involves the representation of individual events in a higher order memory system, separate from that involved in simple association, and that negative occasion setters act only on events that are represented in that system.
Holland
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PC
Psychology Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706.
D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D001245:Association Learning; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D014163:Transfer, Psychology