title: Substrates for protein kinase C in a cell free preparation of rat aorta smooth muscles.
abstract: Protein phosphorylation has been studied in a cell free system of rat aorta smooth muscles. Addition of Ca2+ caused phosphorylation of several proteins. The addition of phosphatidylserine or calmodulin together with Ca2+ further increased the phosphorylation of proteins with apparent molecular weights of 20 and 92.5 kilodaltons. The activators of protein kinase C, 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and 1,2-diolein, increased phosphorylation of the protein bands of similar molecular weight to those increased by phosphatidylserine in the presence of Ca2+, whereas the biologically inactive phorbol ester, 4 alpha-phorbol-12,13 didecanoate (4 alpha PDD) failed to change the pattern of protein phosphorylation. These results show that proteins present in smooth muscle of rat aorta with molecular weights of 20 and 92.5 kilodaltons are substrates for protein kinase C.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Preclinical Pharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D.C. 20032.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakaki
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Wise
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Chuang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000201:enzymology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002474:Cell-Free System; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000201:enzymology*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D004075:Diglycerides; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium; C013965:diolein