title: Mean transit time measurement by analysis of a single stool after ingestion of multicolored plastic pellets.
abstract: Mean transit time (MTT) was measured in 12 females and served as a standard to evaluate the validity of different methods of estimating transit by analysis of a single stool (SST). Each subject consumed three different fiber supplements and a low-fiber control for 14-d periods. On days 4-8 of each period, subjects were given 20 plastic pallets, which varied in color each day. SST was calculated using from two to five sets of colored pellets and different criteria for designation of the stool to be analyzed were compared. Results indicate that the following modifications in the SST method originally proposed by Cummings and Wiggins will result in improved prediction of MTT: 1) Increase the days of dosing from 3 to 6.2) Collect for study the first stool passed 3 h after the last dosing. 3) Include all pellets identified in the selected stool in the SST calculation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14845.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: VanSoest
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Levitsky
mesh_terms: D003672:Defecation; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit; D006801:Humans; D010969:Plastics; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D010969:Plastics