title: Oxidation-reduction reactions of cytochrome b6 in a liposome-incorporated cytochrome b6-f complex.
abstract: The chloroplast cytochrome b6-f complex, incorporated into phospholipid vesicles, shows proton translocation with an observed H+/e- ratio of approximately 2. The oxidation-reduction behavior of cytochrome b6 during electron transport from duroquinol to plastocyanin is affected by incorporation. The most obvious effect of incorporation is an increase in the duration of a steady-state level of cytochrome b6 that persists during electron transport. Reagents that decrease activity increase the duration of the steady state while reagents that stimulate activity decrease this time. Uncoupling conditions yield cytochrome kinetics similar to those in the unincorporated complex. 2,5-Dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone and 5-n-undecyl-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole inhibited reduction of cytochrome b6 in the incorporated complex, but this apparent inhibition was due to a rapid oxidation of the cytochrome by these compounds.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Plant Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Willms
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malkin
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Chain
mesh_terms: D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000201:enzymology*; D003573:Cytochrome b Group / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D045346:Cytochrome b6f Complex; D004579:Electron Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D006873:Hydroquinones / Q000378:metabolism; D008081:Liposomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D009550:Nigericin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010944:Plants / Q000201:enzymology; D010970:Plastocyanin / Q000378:metabolism; D011522:Protons; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D014475:Uncoupling Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014634:Valinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003573:Cytochrome b Group; D006873:Hydroquinones; D008081:Liposomes; D011522:Protons; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D014634:Valinomycin; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; D010970:Plastocyanin; D045346:Cytochrome b6f Complex; C016421:duroquinol; D009550:Nigericin