title: Effects of intrastriatal hormones on the dorsal immobility response in the rat.
abstract: Previous research has shown that the dorsal immobility response (DIR) changes significantly in duration across the estrous cycle. In order to test whether gonadal steroid hormones act directly on the striatum to modulate this behavior, ovariectomized female Long-Evans hooded rats were given bilateral intrastriatal implants of 17 beta-estradiol, 2-hydroxyestradiol, progesterone, or cholesterol. These implants were made at one-week intervals, each animal receiving each treatment in a Latin square design. Four hours after each hormone implant, the animals were tested for the DIR. Only rats receiving the intrastriatal 17 beta-estradiol implant were significantly different from those receiving cholesterol, and showed greatly potentiated DIR's.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Hartesveldt
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Cottrell
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004971:Estrus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; C001390:2-hydroxyestradiol