title: Apparent gene conversion in an Escherichia coli rec+ strain is explained by multiple rounds of reciprocal crossing-over.
abstract: Gene conversion, the non-reciprocal transfer of sequence information between homologous DNA sequences, has been reported in lower eukaryotes, mammals and in Escherichia coli. In an E. coli rec+ strain, we established a plasmid carrying two different deleted neo genes (neoDL and neoDR) in an inverted orientation and then selected for homologous recombination events that had reconstructed an intact neo+ gene. We found some plasmids that had apparently experienced intramolecular gene conversion. Further evidence, however, suggests that they are products of multiple rounds of reciprocal crossing-over, apparently involving two plasmid molecules. First, most of the Neo+ clones contained multiple types of Neo+ plasmids, although the frequency of producing the neo+ clones was low. Second, all the neo+ clones also contained, as a minority, one particular form of dimer, which can be formed by reciprocal crossing-over between neoDL of one plasmid molecule and neoDR of another plasmid molecule. Third, in reconstruction experiments, we cloned and purified this dimer and transferred it back into the rec+ cells. The dimer gave rise to clones containing multiple types of neo+ recombinant monomers, including those apparent gene conversion types, and containing only few molecules of this dimer plasmid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D002999:Clone Cells; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D005785:Gene Conversion; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D010957:Plasmids; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes