title: The effect of sodium periodate treatment on the modulation of the sodium pump in low-potassium type (LK) sheep red cells by the L antigen.
abstract: 1. The action of sodium periodate and neuraminidase on active and passive K+ transport in low-potassium type (LK) sheep red cells was investigated in relation to the contribution of the Lp and Ll antigens. 2. Active K+ transport in LK sheep red cells was not affected by treatment with sodium periodate (2 mM), or with neuraminidase. 3. Passive K+ transport in LK sheep red cells was increased by sodium periodate treatment in a concentration-dependent manner. The increase was not Cl- dependent, and so differed from the increased passive K+ uptake resulting from N-ethylmaleimide treatment. 4. HK sheep red cells treated with sodium periodate showed small increases in passive K+ uptake, and N-ethylmaleimide treatment used sequentially with sodium periodate resulted in further small increases in passive K+ uptake. 5. In LK sheep red cells the stimulation of active K+ transport by anti-L was impaired by 50% in cells treated with sodium periodate (2 mM) and was slightly lowered in cells treated with neuraminidase. 6. In LK sheep red cells inhibition of passive K+ transport by anti-L was not impaired by sodium periodate treatment (2 mM), or by neuraminidase treatment.
authors.affiliation: AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Babraham, U.K.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ellory
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Tucker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007519:Isoantigens; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000494:pharmacology; D010504:Periodic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011191:Potassium Deficiency / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D007519:Isoantigens; D010504:Periodic Acid; D012964:Sodium; C009288:metaperiodate; D009439:Neuraminidase; D005033:Ethylmaleimide