title: The 20 bp, directly repeated DNA sequence of broad host range plasmid R1162 exerts incompatibility in vivo and inhibits R1162 DNA replication in vitro.
abstract: The broad host range plasmid R1162 contains a directly repeated, 20 bp DNA sequence in the region of the plasmid required in cis for replication and maintenance. This sequence has been chemically synthesized and cloned, and shown to be sufficient for expression of plasmid incompatibility. The sequence also inhibits replication of R1162 DNA in a cell-free system. The strengths of both these effects are determined by the number of direct repeats (DRs) present, and are also affected to similar degrees by different mutations within the repeated sequence. Several of the mutations were tested for their effect in cis on plasmid maintenance in the cell, and one was found to cause an increase in plasmid copy number. The results suggest that the direct repeats exert incompatibility by inhibiting DNA replication, presumably because they are the binding sites for a limiting essential protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Texas, Austin 78712-1095.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D004261:DNA Replication; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D007700:Kinetics; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D011815:R Factors
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes