title: 45X/46X,r(X) with syndactyly and severe mental retardation.
abstract: Two white females, age 2 1/2 and 33 years, respectively, were investigated because of severe mental retardation associated with neurologic abnormalities, coarse face, and soft tissue syndactyly involving upper and lower limbs. Each had cytogenetic findings of a mosaic variant of Ullrich-Turner syndrome with X ring chromosome in peripheral lymphocyte and skin fibroblasts. Early X replication occurred in one-third of the X ring chromosomes; there was no evidence for X-autosome translocation involving either X and an autosomal duplication; results of studies for fragility of the X chromosomes were unremarkable. In situ hybridization with an X centromere probe was positive for the ring. To our knowledge, the unusual constellation of cytogenetic, physical, and mental findings seen in these 2 individuals has not been reported previously.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina 27858.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kushnick
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Irons
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wiley
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Gettig
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bowyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics*; D009030:Mosaicism; D009634:Noonan Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D012303:Ring Chromosomes; D013576:Syndactyly / Q000235:genetics*; D014960:X Chromosome