title: Hyperalgesia onset latency suggests a hierarchy of action.
abstract: Hyperalgesia onset latencies of inflammatory mediators were quantified by measuring the threshold of the nociceptive flexion reflex in the rat at 1 min intervals after intradermal injection. Prostaglandin E2 and 8(R), 15(S)-dihydroxyicosa-(5E,9,11,13Z)-tetraenoic acid induced hyperalgesia with short onset latencies, compatible with a direct action on primary afferent nociceptors. Bradykinin, norepinephrine and leukotriene B4 induced hyperalgesia with a significant delay in onset, compatible with their known indirect mechanisms of producing hyperalgesia. We propose that use of this approach, rapid frequent measurement of nociceptive threshold, can be used to determine the hierarchy of action of mediators in hyperalgesic mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
authors.forename: Y O
authors.initials: YO
authors.lastname: Taiwo
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Goetzl
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015232:Dinoprostone; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006941:Hyperesthesia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007249:Inflammation; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D011458:Prostaglandins E; D007975:Leukotriene B4; C030722:8,15-leukotriene B4; D015232:Dinoprostone; D001920:Bradykinin; D009638:Norepinephrine