title: Inactivation of the gene encoding the 11-kDa subunit VIII of the ubiquinol-cytochrome-c oxidoreductase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The single nuclear gene encoding the 11-kDa subunit VIII of the ubiquinol-cytochrome-c oxidoreductase (complex III) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been inactivated by a one-step gene disruption procedure. Inactivation results in a loss of ubiquinol-cytochrome-c oxidoreductase activity (less than 1% wild type) and respiratory deficiency. Cells lacking the 11-kDa protein also display lowered steady-state levels of other complex-III subunits encoded by nuclear genes including the 14-kDa subunit VII and the Rieske Fe-S protein and of the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b. The steady-state levels of the transcripts from the genes encoding these proteins are however not reduced. The results strongly imply that the 11-kDa protein plays an important role in regulating the synthesis of complex III at the post-transcriptional level, most likely assembly. Separation of chromosomes by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of DNA of wild-type and of the mutant lacking the 11-kDa-protein gene followed by Southern blot analysis reveals that the latter gene is located on chromosome X rather than on XII as reported by Van Loon et al. [Mol. Gen. Genet. 197 (1984) 219-224].
authors.affiliation: Section for Molecular Biology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Maarse
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Haan
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Schoppink
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Berden
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Grivell
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005815:Genetic Code; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D014450:Electron Transport Complex III