title: The requirement for high intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate concentrations distinguishes two pathways of B cell activation induced with lymphokines and antibody to immunoglobulin.
abstract: Mouse B lymphocytes proliferate when stimulated with anti-IgM and the lymphokines B cell-stimulating factor-1 (BSF-1) interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-1. We show herein that two anti-IgM-stimulated B cell responses can be distinguished by their sensitivity to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP inhibits B cell proliferation facilitated by BSF-1 and enhances the B cell response facilitated by IL-1. IL-1 and BSF-1-dependent B cell responses are additive, suggesting that distinct B cell subpopulations are involved. BSF-1-reactive B cells are not inhibited by cAMP in the presence of IL-1. This suggests that IL-1 determines whether cAMP, which has elsewhere been shown to cause nuclear translocation of protein kinase C in resting B cells, inhibits or enhances B cell responses. Comparative studies suggest that the IgM response of spleen cells to red cell-bound antigen involves one of the two pathways described, namely the one that involves IL-1 and cAMP. BSF-1 has no noticeable effect on a Mishell-Dutton plaque-forming cell response. In view of literature on the facilitation by BSF-1 of the IgG response, we consider the possibility that IL-1 functions to stir B cells into an IgM response, whereas BSF-1 acts on B cells that are poised to become IgG producers.
authors.affiliation: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10021.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000502:physiology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007378:Interleukins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007378:Interleukins; D008222:Lymphokines; C044203:anti-IgM; D015847:Interleukin-4; D000242:Cyclic AMP