title: Effects of ethane dimethane sulphonate (EDS) on seminiferous tubule function in rats.
abstract: The effects of a single injection of ethane dimethane sulphonate (EDS) on aspects of seminiferous tubule function were assessed over a period of 49 days. Ethane dimethane sulphonate, which is known to cause destruction of Leydig cells, reduced the levels of testosterone in both serum and testicular interstitial fluid for 21 days, after which recovery occurred. The low testosterone levels were associated with elevated serum levels of LH and FSH. Daily sperm production was decreased from 14 to 42 days post-EDS but returned to control levels at 49 days. The production of seminiferous tubule fluid, measured after unilateral efferent duct ligation, decreased significantly at 7 and 14 days but then recovered. The testicular content of androgen binding protein (ABP) was decreased from 14 to 28 days but returned to normal thereafter. These results demonstrate significant effects on seminiferous tubule function, which may be due to the decrease in testosterone or be associated with a direct effect of EDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Irby
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: de Kretser
mesh_terms: D000727:Androgen-Binding Protein / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008698:Mesylates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000187:drug effects*; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000727:Androgen-Binding Protein; D008698:Mesylates; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; C002994:ethylene dimethanesulfonate