Efficiency of electrical transmission in reticulomotoneuronal synapses of lamprey spinal cord.
Synaptic responses in motoneurons in the isolated spinal cord of the lamprey during stimulation of the reticulospinal axons were examined. Chemical transmission in the synapses was partially or completely blocked by temperature reduction of the perfusing solution, pentobarbitone application or substitution of Mn2+ ions for Ca2+ in the perfusate. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) which were indifferent to the influences mentioned above, had an amplitude of 6-12 mV and were capable of evoking action potentials (APs) in motoneurons due to their high amplitude, the absence of a shunting effect at the postsynaptic membrane and the fast rise-time of the wave front. The suggestion is made that the electrical transmission is involved in functioning of the lamprey nervous system. Its stability and efficiency are likely to ensure functional connection between the brain and spinal cord under such unfavourable conditions when the chemical transmission does not operate and when the ability for locomotion would be prerequisite for the individual to survive.
Batueva
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Laboratory of Nerve Cell Physiology, Sechenov Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad.
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005399:Fishes / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007798:Lampreys / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
D010424:Pentobarbital; D002118:Calcium