title: Changes in the fatty acid profile of lung, liver and serum of rats intratracheally given silica.
abstract: The esterified (E) and nonesterified (NE) fatty acid level and profile in the lung, serum, and liver of rats are significantly altered after intratracheal administration of silica. The changes include a silica-specific increase of the total long chain (C16-C20:4) fatty acid content in the lung, and a decrease in the serum and liver of both groups of rats intratracheally given silica and/or saline. In the silicotic lung, arachidonate and palmitate accumulated at the highest rate. A heat-labile, high-molecular weight component from lung homogenates increases lipogenesis in isolated hepatocytes in vitro. These findings, taken together with evidence indicating increased lipogenesis in the liver of rats treated with silica under identical conditions, suggest a lung-liver communication mechanism which coordinates lipid uptake by the lung and lipid synthesis and release by the liver. The stimulatory factor identified in lung homogenates might play an important regulatory role-for hepatic lipogenesis in rats developing silicotic lungs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Eskelson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stiffel
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chvapil
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vickers
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brendel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000378:metabolism; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide