title: Enhanced apomorphine-induced fighting in rats after prolonged oral treatment with drugs altering noradrenergic transmission.
abstract: Male Wistar rats were given orally for seven days water, clonidine (0.125 or 0.25 mg/kg bid) or S3341, a new clonidine-like drug (2.5 or 5.0 mg/kg bid) and afterwards pairs of rats were injected ip with 2.5 mg/kg of apomorphine (APO). Water-treated animals did not behave aggressively. Clonidine and S3341 both induced clear aggression when combined with a subthreshold dose of APO. Some degree of hyperirritability developed in these two groups during drug treatment when observed in the home-cage. No significant changes in aggressive behavior were noted upon acute administration of both drugs, though some tendency to augment aggressivity could be observed after clonidine (0.25 mg/kg po). It is suggested that noradrenergic neurons play an inhibitory role in APO-induced fighting.
authors.affiliation: Psychoneurological Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Puciłowski
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kozak
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Valzelli
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003000:Clonidine; D001058:Apomorphine; D009638:Norepinephrine