title: Structural characterization of normal and mutant human steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase genes: molecular basis of one example of combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase deficiency.
abstract: Steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase (cytochrome P-450 17 alpha) catalyzes both 17 alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone and 17,20-lysis of 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. In the course of undertaking detailed investigation of the structure-function relationships which exist within this enzyme we have begun to elucidate the molecular basis of human deficiencies in either or both of these activities. Consequently we have determined the exonic structure of the human P-450 17 alpha gene as well as the sequences at the exon/intron boundaries and at the site of initiation of transcription. A single gene in the human genome encodes this protein, being the sole member of a unique gene family (P450XVII) within the P-450 supergene family. A protocol for exonic sequencing of the P-450 17 alpha gene has been established which permits structural analysis of the gene from patients having 17 alpha-hydroxylase and/or 17,20-lyase deficiency. This procedure has been applied to the mutant gene from one individual having combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiencies. A four-base duplication is found in exon 8 producing a protein with an altered C-terminal amino acid sequence which results in loss of both enzymatic activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kagimoto
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kagimoto
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Waterman
mesh_terms: D000312:Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; D000446:Aldehyde-Lyases / Q000172:deficiency*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000172:deficiency*; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D005091:Exons; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004247:DNA; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D000446:Aldehyde-Lyases