title: The molybdenum iron-sulphur protein from Desulfovibrio gigas as a form of aldehyde oxidase.
abstract: The molybdenum iron-sulphur protein originally isolated from Desulfovibrio gigas by Moura, Xavier, Bruschi, Le Gall, Hall & Cammack [(1976) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 72, 782-789] has been further investigated by e.p.r. spectroscopy of molybdenum(V). The signal obtained on extended reduction of the protein with sodium dithionite has been shown, by studies at 9 and 35 HGz in 1H2O and 2H2O and computer simulations, to have parameters corresponding to those of the Slow signal from the inactive desulpho form of various molybdenum-containing hydroxylases. Another signal obtained on brief reduction of the protein with small amounts of dithionite was shown by e.p.r. difference techniques to be a Rapid type 2 signal, like that from the active form of such enzymes. In confirmation that the protein is a molybdenum-containing hydroxylase, activity measurements revealed that it had aldehyde:2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol oxidoreductase activity. No such activity towards xanthine or purine was observed. Salicylaldehyde was a particularly good substrate, and treatment of the protein with it also gave rise to the Rapid signal. Molybdenum cofactor liberated from the protein was active in the nit-1 Neurospora crassa nitrate reductase assay. It is concluded that the protein is a form of an aldehyde oxidase or dehydrogenase. From the intensity of the e.p.r. signals and from enzyme activity measurements, 10-30% of the protein in the sample examined appeared to be in the functional form. The evolutionary significance of the protein, which may represent a primitive form of the enzyme rather than a degradation product, is discussed briefly.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, U.K.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barata
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bray
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deistung
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Le Gall
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Moura
mesh_terms: D042931:Aldehyde Oxidase; D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; D003901:Desulfovibrio / Q000201:enzymology*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D008982:Molybdenum / Q000032:analysis; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase
chemical_list: D008982:Molybdenum; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase; D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; D042931:Aldehyde Oxidase