title: In vivo electrical stimulation of the sympathetic nerve of the eye increases inositol phosphate production and prostaglandin release in the rabbit iris muscle.
abstract: The effects of in vivo electrical stimulation of the sympathetic nerve of the eye on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) hydrolysis in rabbit iris and release of arachidonate and prostaglandin (PG) E2 into aqueous humor were investigated. myo-[3H]Inositol or [1-14C]arachidonate was injected intracamerally into each eye 3 h before electrical stimulation of one of the sympathetic trunks. Tissue phosphoinositides were determined by TLC, and 3H-labeled inositol phosphates were analyzed by either ion-exchange chromatography or HPLC. The aqueous humor was analyzed for 14C-labeled arachidonate and PGE2 by radiochromatography and for unlabeled PGE2 by radioimmunoassay. The results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows: (a) The rates of in vivo incorporation of myo-[3H]inositol into phosphoinositides and accumulation of 3H-labeled inositol phosphates in the iris muscle increased with time and then leveled off between 3 and 5 h. (b) Distribution of 3H radioactivity in inositol phosphates, as determined by HPLC, showed that of the total radioactivity in inositol phosphates, 53.6% was recovered in myo-inositol 1-phosphate, 36% in myo-inositol bisphosphate, 0.95% in myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate (1,3,4-IP3), and 2.6% in 1,4,5-IP3. (c) Electrical stimulation of the sympathetic nerve resulted in a significant loss of 3H radioactivity from PIP2 and a concomitant increase of that in IP3, an observation indicating that PIP2 is the physiological substrate for alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in this tissue. (d) Release of IP3 and liberation of arachidonate for PGE2 synthesis are dependent on the duration of stimulation and the intensity (voltage) of stimulus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-3331.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yousufzai
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gracy
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Aboul-Khair
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Abdel-Latif
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005123:Eye / Q000294:innervation*; D005260:Female; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007498:Iris / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D013403:Sugar Phosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D011453:Prostaglandins; D013403:Sugar Phosphates; D007294:Inositol