Polyamines are intracellular messengers in the beta-adrenergic regulation of Ca2+ fluxes, [Ca2+]i and membrane transport in rat heart myocytes.
The beta-adrenergic agonist 1-isoproterenol (0.1 microM) evokes an acute (less than 5-10 sec) transient increase in the activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and the levels of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, spermine) in acutely isolated rat ventricular myocytes. Isoproterenol rapidly (less than 15 sec) increases 45Ca influx and efflux, decreases [Ca2+]i, and stimulates Ca2+-dependent membrane transport (endocytosis, hexose transport, amino acid transport). The beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol blocks isoproterenol-induced membrane transport. The ODC inhibitor alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO, 5-10 mM) blocks the isoproterenol-evoked increase in ODC activity and polyamine levels and the changes in 45Ca fluxes, [Ca2+]i and membrane transport. Putrescine (0.5-1 mM) replenishes cellular polyamines and reverses the DFMO effect. These data exclude an increase in [Ca2+]i in stimulus-transport coupling, and support the hypothesis that polyamines are messengers in beta-adrenoceptor-mediated regulation of transmembrane Ca2+ fluxes, [Ca2+]i, and Ca2+-dependent membrane transport.
Koenig
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Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611.
Goldstone
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D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000518:Eflornithine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004705:Endocytosis; D006601:Hexoses / Q000378:metabolism; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011073:Polyamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D011700:Putrescine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism*
D000596:Amino Acids; D006601:Hexoses; D011073:Polyamines; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium; D011700:Putrescine; D000518:Eflornithine