title: Fluoride can activate the respiratory burst independently of Ca2+, stimulation of phosphoinositide turnover and protein kinase C translocation in primed human neutrophils.
abstract: Evidences have been provided in our laboratory that in neutrophils different signal transduction sequences for the activation of O2(-)-forming NADPH oxidase can be triggered by the same stimulus (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1986, 135, 556-565; 1986, 135, 785-794; 1986, 140, 1-11). The results presented here show that the transduction sequence triggered by fluoride via dissociation of G-proteins and involving messengers produced by stimulation of phosphoinositide turnover, Ca2+ changes and translocation of protein kinase C from the cytosol to the plasmamembrane, can be bypassed when a primed state of neutrophils is previously induced. In fact: i) fluoride causes a pertussis toxin insensitive and H-7 sensitive respiratory burst in human neutrophils, which is linked to the activation of hydrolysis of PIP2, rise in [Ca2+]1 and translocation of PKC. In Ca2+-depleted neutrophils these responses to fluoride do not occur and are restored by addition of CaCl2. ii) The pretreatment of Ca2+-depleted unresponsive neutrophils with non stimulatory doses of PMA restores the activation of the NADPH oxidase by fluoride but not the turnover of phosphoinositides and PKC translocation. The nature of the alternative transduction sequence, the reactions different from phospholipase C activated by G-protein for the alternative sequence and the role of these discrete pathways for NADPH oxidase activation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Pathology, University of Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Della Bianca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grzeskowiak
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dusi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010879:Piperazines; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D012969:Sodium Fluoride; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium