title: [Multidisciplinary treatment of unresectable liver cancer].
abstract: From January 1984 to December 1987, 63 unresectable liver cancers (22 hepatocellular carcinoma and 41 metastatic liver cancer) were treated with multidisciplinary therapy: partial resection of liver, hepatic arterial infusion, coagulation therapy using microwave tissue coagulator and intratumoral injection of the liver. The median survival period was 5-7 months, and the clinical response rate was 21.6% in these therapies, but there was no statistically significant difference between the treatments. Recently, we usually use degradable starch microspheres (DSM) with anticancer agents in hepatic arterial infusion. Adriamycin + DSM was administered for hepatocellular carcinoma, and Mitomycin C + DSM was used for metastatic liver cancer. The regimens were used for 12 cases, 6 of hepatocellular carcinoma and 6 of metastatic liver cancer, with a response rate of 50%, respectively. We also undertook chemosensitivity tests for liver cancer. The coincidence of clinical response with results of chemosensitivity tests was above 50%. In future, we shall use the most effective anticancer agents for individual tumors with DSM in arterial infusion.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Hiroshima University.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saeki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuninobu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshinaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toge
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hattori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012074:Remission Induction; D013213:Starch / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D008937:Mitomycins; D016685:Mitomycin; D004317:Doxorubicin; D013213:Starch