title: Heterotopic synaptic bodies in the auditory hair cells of adult lizards.
abstract: The auditory hair cells of adults of eight species of lizards (three gekkonids: Coleonyx variegatus, Gekko gecko, and Cosymbotus platyurus; two teiids: Ameiva ameiva and Cnemidophorus tigris; one anguid: Celestus costatus; one lacertid: Podarcis (Lacerta) sicula; and one iguanid: Crotaphytus wislizeni) were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Heterotopic synaptic bodies were found in some of the auditory hair cells of all of the above species, occurring frequently in the gekkonids but infrequently in other species. The groups of heterotopic synaptic bodies occurred mainly in the infranuclear cytoplasm between the hair cell nucleus and the hair cell plasma membrane. The groups of synaptic bodies that were close to the hair cell nucleus were usually associated with specialized arrays of rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The numbers of heterotopic synaptic bodies were greatest in the gekkonid species and were especially large in Coleonyx variegatus, where an average of 36.8 synaptic bodies occur in one group. The functional significance of the presence of heterotopic synaptic bodies in the auditory hair cells of adults animals is not known.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beck
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D003051:Cochlea / Q000294:innervation / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008116:Lizards / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013569:Synapses / Q000648:ultrastructure*