title: Quantitative autoradiographic determination of binding sites for a peripheral benzodiazepine ligand ([3H]PK 11195) in human iris.
abstract: Specific binding sites of peripheral-type benzodiazepines were investigated in human iris/ciliary body (8 eyes). Examination of color-coded prints and densitometric quantification of autoradiograms were performed on slides (20 micron) labelled with [3H]PK 11195 (1 nM) at 25 degrees C. Nonspecific binding was determined with PK 11211 (5 microM) or Ro 5-4864 (5 microM). Binding sites were present on all the slides, with equivalent density in the 3 regions of the preparation (ciliary body, iris, and pupil margin). The numbers of binding sites in ciliary body, iris, and pupil margin, respectively, were: 42.7 +/- 0.2, 30.1 +/- 0.5, and 37.4 +/- 0.4 femtomol/mg protein. Labelling on the pupil margin seemed to coincide with the iris sphincter muscle. The presence of peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites in iris muscular tissue, and particularly in the pupil margin, suggests that the iris preparation may be a valuable tool to detect putative physiological effects of peripheral benzodiazepines on muscular motility.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U7, Dept. de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Médecine Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valtier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Malgouris
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guicheney
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uzan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gueremy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Le Fur
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saraux
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001345:Autoradiography; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003292:Convulsants; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007498:Iris / Q000378:metabolism*; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D003292:Convulsants; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; C028513:4'-chlorodiazepam; C037850:PK 11195