title: Local modulation of adrenal catecholamines release by beta-2 adrenoceptors in the anaesthetized dog.
abstract: The release of adrenal catecholamines into the adrenal vein elicited by splanchnic nerve stimulation, was evaluated in the presence of a beta-adrenoceptor agonist and both beta-1 and beta-2 adrenoceptor antagonists in anaesthetized and vagotomized dogs. Stimulations (0.5 V pulses of 2 ms duration for 3 min at 1 Hz) were applied before and after the i.v. infusion of the beta-adrenoceptor agonist, isoproterenol (0.1 microgram/kg/min). While maintaining the infusion of isoproterenol, either ICI 118551 (0.3 mg/kg), a selective beta-2 adrenoceptor antagonist, or 204-155 (0.2 mg/kg), a selective beta-1 adrenoceptor antagonist (Sandoz Co., Dorval, PQ, Canada), were injected intravenously and the stimulation was repeated. The results show that isoproterenol increased significantly both pre-stimulation basal levels and the stimulated release of catecholamines. These potentiated responses were significantly reversed by ICI 118551, but not by 204-155. These results suggest that the release of adrenal catecholamines is locally modulated by a positive feedback mechanism through activation of beta-2 adrenoceptors.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche, Hôpital Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Foucart
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nadeau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Champlain
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013153:Splanchnic Nerves / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D007545:Isoproterenol; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine