title: Coordinate transcriptional regulation of alpha and delta chains of the T-cell antigen receptors by phorbol esters and cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate in human thymocytes.
abstract: The regulation of T-cell antigen receptor (TcR) gene expression by phorbol ester and cAMP was studied in human thymocytes. Incubation of human thymocytes in the presence of the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate increased the levels of the mRNAs of TcR-alpha and -delta while the levels of TcR-beta and -gamma mRNA were not affected. cAMP, on the other hand, caused a decrease in TcR-alpha and -delta mRNA levels but also did not affect TcR-beta and -gamma mRNA levels. The induction of TcR-alpha and -delta mRNA by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate occurred at the transcriptional level only whereas cAMP treatment decreased both TcR-alpha gene transcription and the stability of its mRNA. The similarity in the transcriptional control of TcR-alpha and -delta genes combined with their close chromosomal location raises the possibility that they share common DNA regulatory elements.
authors.affiliation: Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Martinez-Valdez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D004247:DNA; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate