title: Subcellular localization of enzymes in Streptomyces aureofaciens and its alteration by benzyl thiocyanate. I. Phosphatases and ATP-glucokinase.
abstract: Mycelia of a low- and a high-production strain of Streptomyces aureofaciens were converted into protoplasts and divided into five subcellular fractions in order to localize exopolyphosphatases (EC 3.6.1.11), triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.25), inorganic diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.1), apyrase (EC 3.6.1.5) and glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2). The highest specific activity of enzymes hydrolyzing polyphosphates was found in cytoplasmic vesicles and membranes. Triphosphatase was detected in the periplasmic fraction. Periplasmic vesicles and cytoplasm exhibited a high activity of diphosphatase. Apyrase was found mainly in the fractions of membranes and cytoplasmic vesicles. Glucokinase was a cytoplasmic enzyme. The enzymes were released from membrane structures into cytoplasm or periplasmic space if benzyl thiocyanate (10 microM) was present in the growth medium.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Pushchino/Oka.
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Trilisenko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Novotná
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Erban
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bĕhal
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hostálek
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Kulaev
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations; D005941:Glucokinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D013304:Streptomyces aureofaciens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013861:Thiocyanates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D013861:Thiocyanates; D012964:Sodium; D005941:Glucokinase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; C034658:benzyl thiocyanate