title: Ascorbate antagonizes the behavioral effects of amphetamine by a central mechanism.
abstract: The behavioral response to amphetamine was monitored in rats that received simultaneous intraventricular infusions of saline or ascorbate. Both groups of animals displayed comparable responses, although ascorbate significantly delayed the onset of amphetamine-induced locomotion and rearing. In rats pretreated with a threshold dose of haloperidol (0.025 mg/kg), virtually all aspects of the amphetamine response were attenuated, and this effect was enhanced by ascorbate. In haloperidol-pretreated rats, ascorbate significantly lowered sniffing and forepaw shuffling throughout the amphetamine response. These results suggest that ascorbate antagonizes dopaminergic transmission by a central mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Basse-Tomusk
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Rebec
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D000661:Amphetamine; D006220:Haloperidol; D001205:Ascorbic Acid