title: SR alpha promoter: an efficient and versatile mammalian cDNA expression system composed of the simian virus 40 early promoter and the R-U5 segment of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 long terminal repeat.
abstract: We developed a novel promoter system, designated SR alpha, which is composed of the simian virus 40 (SV40) early promoter and the R segment and part of the U5 sequence (R-U5') of the long terminal repeat of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. The R-U5' sequence stimulated chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene expression only when placed immediately downstream of the SV40 early promoter in the sense orientation. The SR alpha expression system was 1 or 2 orders of magnitude more active than the SV40 early promoter in a wide variety of cell types, including fibroblasts and lymphoid cells, and was capable of promoting a high level of expression of various lymphokine cDNAs. These features of the SR alpha promoter were incorporated into the pcD-cDNA expression cloning vector originally developed by Okayama and Berg.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, California 94304.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takebe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seiki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hoy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D017977:Deltaretrovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D007378:Interleukins; D012333:RNA, Messenger