title: Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors stimulates arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
abstract: In cultured granule cells prelabeled with [3H]arachidonate the activation of excitatory amino acid receptors by various agonists results in a dose-dependent stimulation of [3H]arachidonic acid release. Glutamate and aspartate were the most potent agonists, whereas N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and quisqualate were less potent. Other neurotransmitter receptor agonists--GABA, baclofen and norepinephrine--were inactive, while carbachol induced only a slight effect. Since the transmitter-mediated release of [3H]arachidonate was blocked by phencyclidine, a selective inhibitor of NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptors, it can be inferred that the effects of all other receptor agonists were indirectly mediated via the release of glutamate from granule cells. Aspartate-evoked release was Ca2+-dependent and was abolished by the glutamate receptor inhibitors: Mg2+ ions and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate. The inhibitors of phospholipase A2, quinacrine and p-bromophenacyl bromide, decreased the release of [3H]arachidonate in a dose-related manner.
authors.affiliation: Fidia-Georgetown Institute for the Neurosciences, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C. 20007.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lazarewicz
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Wroblewski
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Costa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D051381:Rats; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D005971:Glutamates; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate