title: Axial heterogeneity of sodium-bicarbonate cotransport in proximal straight tubule of rabbit kidney.
abstract: Intracellular microelectrodes were used to investigate rheogenic Na+ (HCO3-)n cotransport in different segments of isolated proximal straight tubule (PST) of rabbit kidney. In the first portion (S2 segment) the peritubular cell membrane potential Vb averaged -46.0, SE +/- 1.3 mV (n = 20), while in terminal portion (S3 segment) it averaged -68.3, SE +/- 2.5 mV (n = 10). This difference may reflect different modes of anion permeation across the peritubular cell membrane. In S2 segments, sudden 10:1 reduction of bath HCO3- concentration caused a fast transient cell depolarization, delta Vb = -45.8, SE +/- 1.2 mV (n = 33) as expected from the presence of Na+ (HCO3-)n cotransport. As the puncture site moved further distally, delta Vb declined and gradually changed its time course by superposition of a slower secondary depolarization. In this region the transient cell depolarization could be recuperated by inhibiting the peritubular K+ conductance with Ba2+ (1 mmol/l). In S3 segments, however, the HCO3(-)-dependent transient cell depolarization was completely lost both in the absence and presence of Ba2+. In addition, sudden reduction of bath Na+ concentration did not acidify the cell, as it did in the S2 segment. The data indicate that the expression of Na+ (HCO3-)n cotransport in the peritubular cell membrane gradually diminishes towards the end of the S2 segment and is lost in the S3 segment.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum der Physiologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/M., Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frömter
mesh_terms: D001464:Barium / Q000494:pharmacology; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008839:Microelectrodes; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D001464:Barium; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D012964:Sodium