title: A DR4-associated DR-DQ haplotype is significantly associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: Forty-three patients with seropositive, erosive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 24 members of 5 RA multicase families were studied for HLA class II gene polymorphism, using restriction fragment analysis with complementary DNA probes for DR beta and DQ beta chains. This method generates HLA-DR-DQ haplotypes that are highly correlated with HLA-DR serology. Thirty-five of the 43 RA patients (81%) were positive for one or for both of the DR4-associated DR-DQ haplotypes, 4.1 and 4.2. Among these patients, the 4.1 haplotype was found significantly more often than in DR4+ controls (P less than 0.01). The haplotype segment C3;B15;DR4 was present in all RA patients in 4 of the 5 families, and included the DR-DQ4.1 haplotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wallin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ström
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Möller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D005260:Female; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000145:classification; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015804:HLA-DR4 Antigen; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D006681:HLA-D Antigens; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D015804:HLA-DR4 Antigen; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes