title: The hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxygenase (MFO) system of Alligator mississippiensis: induction by 3-methylcholanthrene (MC).
abstract: 1. Pretreatment of alligators i.p. with 3-methylcholanthrene (MC) resulted in a 1.6-fold increase (P less than 0.001) in cytochrome P-450 specific content and a bathochromic shift in the absorption maximum of reduced, CO-liganded microsomes (448 nm). 2. Control and MC microsomal cytochrome P-450 binding spectra with a number of type I and type II ligands were similar. 3. MC treatment of alligators resulted in a 12-fold increase in benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity, which was inhibited 82% by 0.1 mM alpha-naphthoflavone. The turnover number (units/nmol P-450) of aminopyrine N-demethylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase were unaffected by MC treatment. 4. The O-dealkylation (OD) of a series of alkoxyresorufins (ethoxyresorufin (ER), methoxyresorufin (MR), benzyloxyresorufin (BR), and pentoxyresorufin (PR] was investigated. MC treatment resulted in a significant (P less than 0.001) increase in turnover number of EROD, MROD, and BROD over control values. The turnover number of PROD was unaltered by MC treatment. 5. Western blots showed that control alligator microsomes contain a protein band of lower mol. wt. than either rat cytochrome P-450c (P450 IA1) or P-450d (P450 IA2), which was recognized by antibodies to both P-450c and P-450d but preferentially by that against P-450c. This protein band was induced 3-4-fold by MC. MC treatment induced a second protein band in alligator microsomes of the same mol. wt. as rat P-450d, recognized preferentially by antibodies to rat cytochrome P-450d. 6. These results illustrate that the alligator mixed-function oxidase (MFO) system responds to MC in a similar manner as described in mammals, i.e. induction in P-450 content, increases in specific MFO activities, and the apparent expression of different P-450 isoenzymes.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Environmental Studies, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Jewell
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ronis
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Winston
mesh_terms: D000489:Alligators and Crocodiles / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003579:Cytochrome Reductases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015786:Cytochromes b5 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D007700:Kinetics; D008748:Methylcholanthrene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012016:Reference Values; D012104:Reptiles / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D015786:Cytochromes b5; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D003579:Cytochrome Reductases