title: [The energy requirement of heifers. 4. Comparison of the digestibility and rumen physiologic parameters in heifers and full-grown sheep].
abstract: In 159 comparative studies with fully grown sheep and heifers of the digestibility and of rumen physiologic values at a variation of the feed ration in the crude fibre content between 112 and 318 g, in the crude protein content between 94 and 194 g and in the content of nitrogen free extractive between 484 and 641 g/kg DM is provided that the digestibility of energy in heifers was, on average, 4 digestibility units lower than in sheep. The corresponding values for the digestibility of crude protein and crude fibre are 12 and 3.5 digestibility units. Due to the lower methane energy excretion of the heifers the difference at the level of metabolizable energy is reduced to 1.5% of the gross energy. The level of the differences in digestibility is influenced by the development of the young cattle and the composition of the rations. In young cattle of the live weight range between 100 and 150 kg the digestibility of the energy is 6-8 units lower than in sheep. A higher crude fibre content in the ration diminishes the difference in the digestibility of energy and the nutrients between the two animal species.
authors.affiliation: Forschungszentrum für Tierproduktion Dummerstorf-Rostock der Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR Bereich Tierernährung Oskar Kellner.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jentsch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wittenburg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schiemann
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012417:Rumen / Q000502:physiology*; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins
vernacular_title: Untersuchungen zum Energiebedarf weiblicher Jungrinder. 4. Mitteilung. Vergleich der Verdaulichkeit und pansenphysiologischer Kennwerte bei weiblichen Jungrindern und ausgewachsenen Schafen.