title: Sugar sequences of allergenically active oligosaccharide alcohols isolated from a large-molecular-size sea squirt antigen termed H-antigen.
abstract: O-Glycosidically linked oligosaccharide chains were liberated as oligosaccharide alcohols (HPG-beta 2) by beta-elimination treatment from a glycopeptide fraction (HPG, Mr ca. 10(5)) that was isolated from a Pronase digest of a large-size sea squirt antigen termed H-antigen (Mr 10(6)-2 X 10(7)). After HPG-beta 2 was divided into a neutral (HPG-beta 2-N) and an acidic (HPG-beta 2-A) fraction, 11 neutral saccharitols were isolated from HPG-beta 2-N, and their sugar sequences were determined by methylation/GC-MS, FAB-MS, and/or DI/EI-MS. By skin tests specific to patients with sea squirt allergy, it was found that six saccharitols were allergenically active but five were inactive. Furthermore, active saccharitols were all of branched structure containing two nonreducing terminal GalNAc (t-GalNAc) residues, whereas the inactive saccharitols contained one or no t-GalNAc. Since the allergic reaction in skin should depend on the crosslinking of IgE antibodies by certain allergens carrying two or more epitopes, three types of N-acetylgalactosaminyl disaccharide units, GalNAc1----2Fuc1----, GalNAc1----3/4GalNAc1----, and GalNAc1----3/4GlcNAc1----, were nominated as the major components of the allergy-specific epitopes in the active saccharitols. Such multiplicity of the epitope structures might reflect the polyclonality of the specific IgE antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shigeta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimonishi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oka
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D002816:Chordata, Nonvertebrate; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D005374:Filtration; D005612:Freeze Drying; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013402:Sugar Alcohols / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D000596:Amino Acids; D000941:Antigens; D002241:Carbohydrates; D006020:Glycopeptides; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D013402:Sugar Alcohols