title: Cloning of cDNA for the bovine IL-2 receptor (bovine Tac antigen).
abstract: We have cloned the Tac analog of the bovine IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) cDNA. Using mouse and human cDNA probes, we isolated five bovine IL-2R clones from a lambda gt11 bovine long-term lymphocyte cDNA library. Three of the clones had inserts of 2600 base pairs (bp), the same size as the bovine IL-2R mRNA visualized on Northern blots. The full-length cDNA contain a 190-bp 5' untranslated region, followed by a 825-bp coding region, and a 3' untranslated region that contain 1600 bp. Comparison of the bovine and human IL-2R-coding sequences revealed 71% homology at the nucleotide level. The 3' and 5' non-coding regions were not as homologous, apart from a specific site in the 5'-untranslated region that contained a 5'-upstream start codon. In this region, 24 of 26 nucleotides were identical for the human and bovine cDNAs. Further analysis of the bovine IL-2R sequence also revealed the following: (i) the hydrophobic domains of the IL-2R protein were more conserved between species than the hydrophilic domains, (ii) the predominant site of intracellular IL-2R phosphorylation in mouse and human was a conserved Ser which was not conserved in the bovine sequence, and (iii) there exists a statistically significant amino acid homology with the AIDS gag protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego 92093.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Paetkau
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bleackley
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Magnuson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Magnuson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle / Q000276:immunology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7; D004247:DNA