title: A clinical trial of nonoxynol-9 for preventing gonococcal and chlamydial infections.
abstract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the spermicidal agent nonoxynol-9 as prophylaxis for cervical infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Eight hundred eighteen women were recruited from a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Only subjects who were using reliable birth control methods (oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, or sterilization) were eligible. Subjects were randomly assigned to use either a commercially available spermicidal agent containing nonoxynol-9 or a placebo preparation. Subjects were followed up for six months; specimens were collected monthly for culture of the two pathogens. Women assigned to the nonoxynol-9 group were less likely to become infected with N. gonorrhoeae (relative rate, 0.75; 90% confidence limits, 0.58 and 0.96) and C. trachomatis (relative rate, 0.79; 90% confidence limits, 0.64 and 0.97). Among women who used their assigned gel for the majority of coital episodes, a stronger protective effect was observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Louv
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stagno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheeks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D017137:Nonoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014622:Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies
chemical_list: D013089:Spermatocidal Agents; D014622:Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; D017137:Nonoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols