title: Phenotypic transformation of primary mouse fibroblasts by BPV 1 DNA.
abstract: Cultures of primary fibroblasts of C57BL/6J mice were used as targets for transformation by bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV 1) DNA. Although no foci were observed, several lines of transformed cells were established by subculturing. These immortalized cell lines had in vitro growth characteristics in high and low serum media and saturation densities typical of transformed cells. Karyotype analyses revealed extensive aneuploidic changes. In two of the three cell lines analyzed, viral DNA was present in monomeric episomal form, in the third cell line all viral sequences were found in the high molecular weight region of a Southern blot. Despite the transformed phenotype, only one of the cell lines was tumorigenic in nude mice at a low level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mäntyjärvi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sarkkinen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parkkinen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ryhänen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karjalainen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Syrjänen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Syrjänen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D052688:Bovine papillomavirus 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed / Q000032:analysis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D007621:Karyotyping; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D011003:Ploidies
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral