title: Angiotensin effects on vas deferens adrenergic and purinergic neurotransmission.
abstract: Angiotensin effects on purinergic and adrenergic neurotransmission in the rabbit vas deferens were examined. Both angiotensins inhibited the non-adrenergic, and potentiated the adrenergic, neurogenic contraction. Angiotensin III inhibited the non-adrenergic neurogenic contraction to a greater extent than angiotensin II at all concentrations tested (maximal inhibition being 42 +/- 4 vs. 17 +/- 3% for angiotensin II). Angiotensin II was more potent than angiotensin III at potentiating adrenergic neurotransmission. Neither peptide altered the postjunctional action of either putative neurotransmitter, ATP or norepinephrine. These results are inconsistent with the hypothesis that ATP and norepinephrine are released in constant ratios. Furthermore, the different pattern of angiotensin responses is consistent with the existence of at least two separate angiotensin receptors with markedly different affinities for angiotensin II and angiotensin III.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota-Duluth, Medical School 55812.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Trachte
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000805:Angiotensin III / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation
chemical_list: D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000805:Angiotensin III; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D009638:Norepinephrine