title: A morphometric analysis of adrenocortical actin localized by immunoelectron microscopy: the effect of adrenocorticotropin.
abstract: The localization of actin and the effect of ACTH on its concentration was examined in freshly isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Lowicryl K4M-embedded cells were used for the immunoelectron localization of actin; gold was used as a label for immunoreactive sites. Actin was at least 4 times as concentrated at the cortical cytoplasm as in the lipid droplets and at least 5 times as concentrated in the microvilli as in the lipid droplets. ACTH stimulation approximately doubled the concentration of actin in the cortical cytoplasm and increased by 50% the concentration of actin in the microvilli. The microvillar contribution to the cell surface area was 40% higher in ACTH-stimulated cells than it was in unstimulated cells. These results provide quantitative evidence suggesting that actin and the microvilli participate in steroid secretion by the adrenocortical cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Loesser
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malamed
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone