title: Isolation of a myofibroblast growth factor from human breast carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: Conditioned media of a series of well-established human breast carcinoma cell lines were screened for mitogenic activity on human myofibroblasts. Whereas all carcinoma lines derived from desmoplastic ductal breast carcinoma primaries exhibited moderate to high levels of mitogenic activity, the single line derived from a non-desmoplastic (medullary) carcinoma exhibited low activity. Levels of mitogenic activity were independent of estrogen receptor status and estrogen/antiestrogen treatment. Fractionation of the conditioned media revealed a cationic, hydrophobic mitogenic factor of M.W. 25,000. The factor did not stimulate the growth of endothelial or carcinoma cells nor the growth of NRK fibroblasts in soft agar.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of California at Los Angeles 90024.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Barsky
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gopalakrishna
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000473:pathology; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000032:analysis* / Q000473:pathology; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006133:Growth Substances; D013629:Tamoxifen; D004958:Estradiol