title: The influence of hemodilution in normal and cirrhotic rats in relation to hepatic energy metabolism.
abstract: The effects of acute hemodilution on hepatic energy status were compared between carbon-tetrachloride-induced cirrhotic rats and normal rats, using arterial blood ketone body ratio and hepatic energy charge as indices. Arterial blood was withdrawn and replaced with rat plasma in hemodiluted rats and with whole blood in sham-diluted control rats. In normal rats, arterial blood ketone body ratio and energy charge level at 6 hours after hemodilution decreased when the hematocrit value was less than 15%. In contrast, the values decreased at an even higher hematocrit level in cirrhotic rats. It was suggested from these results that the hemodilution procedure exerts a more profound hypoxic effect at a milder hemodilution on a cirrhotic liver than on a normal liver.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozawa
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D017936:Cytochrome a Group; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D006400:Hematocrit; D006438:Hemodilution; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000097:blood; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008106:Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000097:blood; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D001786:Blood Glucose; D017936:Cytochrome a Group; D003580:Cytochromes; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D007773:Lactates; D011773:Pyruvates; D019289:Pyruvic Acid