title: The catalytic mechanism of gastric H+/K+-ATPase: simulations of pre-steady-state and steady-state kinetic results.
abstract: A reaction cycle for the gastric H+/K+-ATPase is proposed. This has been used to simulate the results from four types of pre-steady-state and steady-state kinetic experiments: (1) the K+ dependence of the dephosphorylation of the phosphoenzyme; (2) the rate of phosphorylation of the enzyme by ATP at different concentrations; (3) the effect of ATP concentration on the steady-state rate of ATP hydrolysis; (4) the phosphoenzyme levels in the steady state at various ATP concentrations. A single set of equilibrium and rate constants can be used to reproduce the results from all four sets of experiments quite well. It is suggested that the steady-state rate equation is nonhyperbolic because ATP can react with the enzyme in both the E1 and the E2 state, but with a lower affinity in E2. No single step is by itself limiting the maximum turnover rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brzezinski
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Malmström
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lorentzon
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wallmark
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; D007700:Kinetics; D013270:Stomach / Q000201:enzymology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase