title: Chromosome R-banding patterns and NOR homologies in the European wild pig and four breeds of domestic pig.
abstract: Four European wild pigs and 27 domestic pigs were studied; three Landrace, 12 village pigs from Papua New Guinea, two Chinese pigs Meishan and 10 Creole pigs from the French Antilles. The R-banding patterns were identical for all domestic breeds despite their different history and geographical divergence. The European wild pigs showed a similar R-banding pattern and a centric fusion between pairs 15 and 17 (2n = 36). The nucleolar organizers (NORs) in the European wild pig and the four domestic breeds were localized on the secondary constriction of chromosomes 8 and 10. All animals exhibited in the majority of metaphases two NORs on both chromosomes 10. In some animals. the NORs were expressed only in one of the homologs of chromosome 8. The Chinese pigs had a high amount of silver precipitates on two homologs of chromosome 8. This study confirms several previous reports on the polymorphism of NOR patterns in different domestic pig breeds.
authors.affiliation: INRA, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas, Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, France.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Popescu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boscher
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Malynicz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000235:genetics*; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005602:France; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region; D010219:Papua New Guinea; D010802:Phylogeny; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics*; D014900:West Indies