title: Prevalence of antibodies to seven viruses in a flock of ewes in Minnesota.
abstract: Blood samples were collected from a flock of healthy ewes at a University of Minnesota research station. Sera from these blood samples were tested for antibodies against 7 viruses, using 3 tests (eg, virus-neutralization test for bovine viral diarrhea virus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, bovine adenovirus type 3, and bovine respiratory syncytial virus; hemagglutination inhibition test for parainfluenza virus type 3; and agar-gel immunodiffusion test for lentivirus of ovine progressive interstitial pneumonia and bluetongue virus). The number of seropositive ewes for each antibody type were 1 of 377 (0.3%) for bovine viral diarrhea virus, 2 of 377 (0.5%) for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, 29 of 378 (7.6%) for bovine adenovirus type 3, 200 of 378 (52.5%) for bovine respiratory syncytial virus, 273 of 373 (71.7%) for parainfluenza virus type 3, and 210 of 379 (55%) for ovine progressive pneumonia virus. All ewes were seronegative for bluetongue virus antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul 55108.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Goyal
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: McPherson
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Boylan
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000276:immunology; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D001820:Bluetongue virus / Q000276:immunology; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / Q000276:immunology; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D008910:Minnesota; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010224:Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human / Q000276:immunology; D012136:Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / Q000276:immunology; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014780:Viruses / Q000276:immunology*; D014790:Visna-maedi virus / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral