title: The propagation of the Chernobyl 131I impulse through the air- grass- animal- milk pathway in northwestern Greece.
abstract: A three-compartment (air- grass-milk) milk contamination model for 131I has been applied to atmospheric, grass and milk data, following the April 1986 nuclear accident at Chernobyl. Samples of ovine and bovine milk collected daily by a large dairy company in Ioannina (northwestern Greece), throughout the month of May 1986 have been employed. The contamination impulse in the area, which provides the input to the model, has been approximated by a first order gamma-variate curve. Transfer rates and decay constants have been extracted by fitting predictions of the model independently to each set of data (air, grass and milk). All model parameters obtained from more than one set of data show remarkable consistency. These parameters are used to calculate the transfer coefficients fm for the transport of radioiodine at equilibrium for sheep and cows.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Physics Laboratory, University of Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Assimakopoulos
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Ioannides
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Pakou
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D008433:Mathematics; D008892:Milk / Q000032:analysis*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D006109:Poaceae / Q000032:analysis*; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout