title: Presynaptic effects of scopolamine, oxotremorine, noradrenaline and morphine on [3H]acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus at different stimulation frequencies and calcium concentrations.
abstract: The inhibition by three modulators (oxotremorine, noradrenaline, morphine) of acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus preincubated with [3H]choline was investigated at different stimulation frequencies and calcium concentrations. Moreover, [3H]acetylcholine release evoked by a low (0.1 Hz) or a high (10 Hz) stimulation rate was investigated at different calcium concentrations either in the absence or presence of scopolamine. A reduced calcium concentration (0.6 mmol/l) inhibited acetylcholine release more at 0.1 Hz (74% +/- 3%) than at 10 Hz (44% +/- 8%). Scopolamine enhanced the stimulated acetylcholine release at a calcium concentration of 1.8 mmol/l. At calcium concentrations higher than 1.8 mmol/l scopolamine failed to enhance transmitter release markedly. A reduction of the calcium concentration (less than 1.8 mmol/l) significantly enhanced the effect of scopolamine, when acetylcholine release was evoked at 0.1 Hz. Oxotremorine (10 mumol/l) completely suppressed acetylcholine release at 1 Hz (120 pulses). When 120 pulses were applied at 10 Hz the maximal effect was only a 64% inhibition and the concentration-response curve was significantly shifted to the right. However, after a reduction of both the train length or the calcium concentration oxotremorine produced a complete inhibition of acetylcholine release evoked at 10 Hz. In contrast to the effect of oxotremorine, the concentration-response curves for morphine and noradrenaline were similar at 1 Hz and 10 Hz.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wessler
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Eschenbruch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Halim
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kilbinger
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009197:Myenteric Plexus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D010095:Oxotremorine; D009020:Morphine; D010830:Physostigmine; D012601:Scopolamine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine