title: A comparison of PCP-like compounds for NMDA antagonism in two in vivo models.
abstract: The PCP-like compounds ketamine and dexoxadrol were evaluated in two behavioral test procedures known to be sensitive to competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists. In the NMDA-induced convulsion test in mice, ketamine and dexoxadrol blocked convulsant activity only at doses that also induced nonspecific effects of PCP-like behaviors, thereby confounding the interpretation of results. These compounds also blocked NMDA-induced discriminative stimuli in rats; however, this effect was produced at doses lower than those which induced the nonspecific behavioral effects. These results provide evidence that in behavioral procedures, PCP-like compounds may block excitatory amino acid receptor stimulation by NMDA. The NMDA discrimination identifies these interactions without the influence of motor deficit or other behavioral motor effects.
authors.affiliation: Research Department, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, Summit, N.J. 07901.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Amrick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004148:Dioxolanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D004148:Dioxolanes; D004149:Dioxoles; D010880:Piperidines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D001224:Aspartic Acid; C005840:dioxadrol; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D007649:Ketamine; C579650:dexoxadrol