title: [Quantitative immunocytology as a marker for indications and follow-up of recurrence prevention of superficial urinary bladder cancers].
abstract: In 1985, we initiated a prospective clinical trial to evaluate the risk of recurrence for superficial bladder cancer. Up to now, 41 patients subjected to TUR have subsequently been monitored by immunocytology with a monoclonal antibody (mab 486 p) recently developed in our laboratory. Of these patients, 15 (36.6%) remained marker-negative and received no prophylactic therapy. There was only one recurrence (6.7%) in this subset of patients, whereas 10 out of 26 (38.5%) marker-positive patients have so far developed recurrent malignancies. In all cases, the conversion of immunocytological characteristics preceded visible recurrence by 2-5 months. These preliminary results indicate that immunocytology might make it possible to identify patients at low risk of recurrence more accurately than has so far been feasible with standard cytology or flow-cytometry.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik, Hamburg.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huland
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huland
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000652:urine*; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor
vernacular_title: Quantitative Immunzytologie als Marker zur Indikation und Verlaufskontrolle der Rezidivprophylaxe oberflächlicher Harnblasenkarzinome.