title: Use of a stable bovine papillomavirus vector to study inducible genes.
abstract: The human beta interferon (hIFN beta 1) gene has been cloned into a bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1)/pML2 vector. The recombinant DNAs can be maintained as stable plasmids in mouse cells, with no detectable rearrangements. The linked hIFN beta 1 gene is inducible with little line-to-line variability in independently transformed cell lines. The hIFN beta 1 gene is equally induced when it is inserted adjacent to or away from the BPV-1 enhancer. The great stability of the BPV-1/pML2 vector has allowed us to study the regulation of the hIFN beta 1 gene in mouse cells, with the construction of deleted and hybrid hIFN beta 1 genes. Using this strategy, we have confirmed that the 5' sequences of the hIFN beta 1 gene are involved in the induction mechanism. The entire hIFN beta 1 regulatory element is able to express heterologous genes with no induction, suggesting that the negative regulatory sequences present in the 3' region of the hIFN beta 1 regulatory element are not fully active on heterologous genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitrani-Rosenbaum
mesh_terms: D052688:Bovine papillomavirus 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D012333:RNA, Messenger