title: Liver fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in rats running at different treadmill speeds.
abstract: To determine the effect of work rate on liver fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (fructose 2,6-P2), rats were run for 5 min on a treadmill up a 15% grade at 16, 21, 26, 31, and 36 m/min. The liver content of fructose 2,6-P2 decreased 25, 42, 50, 62, and 71% from resting values after 5 min of running at these work rates. The time course of the decline in liver fructose 2,6-P2 was also studied in rats run at 16 m/min for times ranging from 5 to 100 min, at 23 m/min for times ranging from 5 to 60 min, and at 31 m/min for times of 5, 10, and 20 min. The hepatic content of fructose 2,6-P2 declined significantly after 5 min in all three groups of rats. The rate of decline was greatest in rats run at 31 m/min. After 100 min of running, fructose 2,6-P2 in livers of rats running at 16 m/min declined to levels seen in rats run at 31 m/min for 20 min. Changes in fructose 2,6-P2 occurred before a detectable decline in liver glycogen and in the absence of any significant change in blood glucose. Liver adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) was elevated after 5 min of exercise in rats running at 23 and 31 m/min but not in rats running at 16 m/min. By the end of exercise, hepatic cAMP was elevated in rats running at all speeds. The rapid decline in fructose 2,6-P2 probably plays a role in decreasing hepatic glycolysis, thereby ensuring that glucose 6-phosphate derived from glycogenolysis is diverted to blood glucose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602.
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Winder
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arogyasami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D005635:Fructosediphosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D006598:Hexosediphosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D005082:Physical Exertion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005635:Fructosediphosphates; D006598:Hexosediphosphates; D007328:Insulin; D007773:Lactates; D008112:Liver Glycogen; D019344:Lactic Acid; C027652:fructose 2,6-diphosphate; D005934:Glucagon; D000242:Cyclic AMP