title: [Immunologic hormone detection in hypophyseal adenomas: correlation of serum hormone findings with immunocytochemical hormone levels in tumor tissue].
abstract: Forty-four out of 82 patients with neurosurgically removed pituitary adenomas showed preoperatively elevated plasma hormone levels of prolactin (PRL; 22 patients), of human growth hormone (hGH; 15 patients), and of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; 7 patients). Immunocytochemical detection of the hypersecreted hormone in paraffin sections of tumour tissue, was possible in all 7 patients (100%) with Cushing's disease, in 20 patients (90%) with hyperprolactinaemia, and in 10 patients (66%) with acromegaly. In a further 3 cases beta-TSH, in one case beta-LH, and in 8 cases alpha-HCG were demonstrated in sections of tumour tissue. No clinical evidence of endocrine disturbance was found in any of these latter cases. More than one anterior pituitary hormone was detected in sections of tumour tissue in 7 cases. An overall qualitative correlation of 85% was found between the elevated plasma hormone level and immunocytochemical hormone detection in tumour tissue sections. Since there is no correlation between conventional histological staining modalities (acidophilic, basophilic, chromophobic) on the one hand, and the level of plasma hormones or immunological hormone detection in tumour tissue on the other hand, modern histological diagnosis of a pituitary adenoma should include assessment of the functional state as found by immunocytochemical hormone determination.
authors.affiliation: Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik, Wien.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Knosp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krisch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidbauer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Budka
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000473:pathology*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006729:Hormones, Ectopic / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000473:pathology; D010907:Pituitary Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006729:Hormones, Ectopic; D010907:Pituitary Hormones; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone
vernacular_title: Immunologischer Hormonnachweis bei Hypophysenadenomen: Korrelation von Serumhormonbefunden mit immunzytochemischem Hormonbefund am Tumorschnitt.