title: Na+/H+ antiporter in lacrimal acinar cell basal-lateral membranes.
abstract: The first step in the formation of lacrimal gland fluid is believed to depend on transport systems which couple a flux of Cl- ions to the passive influx of Na+ ions across the acinar cell basal-lateral plasma membrane. The transport systems which mediate these fluxes have not yet been characterized, but a review of previous studies (Parod and Putney, Am J Physiol 239:G106, 1980) raises the possibility that Na+/H+ antiporters might represent a major pathway for Na+ influx. This conclusion is of interest, because antiporter mediated Na+ fluxes can, potentially, drive net Cl- fluxes. We have now examined a sample of basal-lateral membrane vesicles from rat exorbital lacrimal gland to verify the presence of a Na+/H+ antiporter activity. Imposition of an outward H+ gradient caused a 4.4-fold increase in the 22Na influx rate, while imposition of an outward Na+ gradient accelerated H+ uptake as determined by changes in acridine orange absorbance. All transport experiments were done in the presence of valinomycin and symmetrical K+ concentrations, eliminating the possibility of conductive Na+ or H+ fluxes driven by diffusion potentials. The pH gradient dependent Na+ influx was completely inhibited by 1 mM amiloride, indicating that it was mediated by a Na+/H+ antiporter similar to those described in other tissues. Comparison of the density distributions of Na+/H+ antiport and standard membrane marker enzyme activities confirmed that the antiporter was primarily localized to the basal-lateral membranes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mircheff
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ingham
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Hales
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Hensley
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yiu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers