title: Effect of psyllium gum and wheat bran on spontaneous energy intake.
abstract: Energy intake, fecal energy output, and gastrointestinal symptoms were measured in 12 females who consumed either approximately 23 g/d supplementary fiber or a 4 g/d fiber control. Fiber supplements were crackers containing psyllium gum, wheat bran, or a combination of the two fiber sources. After 1 wk on the control cracker, subjects consumed the three high-fiber crackers and the control cracker for 2-wk periods in a balanced design. Gum and combination supplements gave increased bloating and flatulence. Increase in abdominal pain was reported with gum supplement. Mean daily fecal energy was 96 kcal/d with control crackers and was increased by 63 kcal with high-fiber crackers. Gum and combination supplements significantly decreased intake of digestible energy by 153 and 115 kcal/d, respectively. This suppression was not dependent upon fiber intolerance. Wheat bran supplement had no effect on energy intake.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14845.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Levitsky
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: VanSoest
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kalkwarf
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Roe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects*; D005243:Feces / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva; D006801:Humans; D011620:Psyllium; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D011620:Psyllium