Effects of dietary fiber of young adult genetically lean, obese and contemporary pigs: rate of passage, digestibility and microbiological data.
Twenty-one genetically lean, obese or contemporary slaughter weight castrated male pigs (6 mo old; seven of each genotype) were assigned to individual tether stalls and fed either a control diet (low fiber) or a diet containing 80% alfalfa meal (high fiber) at 1.50% of initial body weight for 71 d (1.75% for d 1 to 4). Apparent dry matter digestibility of the diets was estimated by determining acid insoluble ash in fecal samples. Fecal cellulolytic bacteria and total viable bacteria were enumerated at d 0, 14, 35, 49 and 70. Fecal inocula were used to determine 48-h in vitro digestibility of alfalfa meal fractions on the same days. Digesta rate of passage was determined by feeding a pulse dose of chromium-mordanted alfalfa fiber to the pigs fed the high-fiber diet. In vivo digestibility of both diets was less for the obese pigs than for the lean or contemporary genotypes. In vitro digestibility of alfalfa fiber fractions was not different between the genotypes fed either diet. When the high-fiber diet was fed, in vitro digestibility increased for all genotypes from d 0 to d 14, but not thereafter. The numbers of cellulolytic bacteria for all three genotypes were greater when pigs were fed the high-fiber diet (23.0 X 10(8), 51.6 X 10(8), 37.2 X 10(8) per gram fecal dry weight; obese, lean and contemporary, respectively) compared to the low-fiber diet (3.0 X 10(8), 3.2 X 10(8), 3.4 X 10(8), respectively).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Varel
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VH
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, NE 68933.
Jung
H G
HG
Pond
W G
WG
D000818:Animals; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects*; D005838:Genotype; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics*