title: Intranuclear distribution of SV40 large T-antigen and transformation-related protein p53 in abortively infected cells.
abstract: The intranuclear localization of SV40 T-antigen (T-Ag) and the cellular protein p53 was studied in SV40 abortively infected baby mouse kidney cells using two complementary methods of ultrastructural immunocytochemistry in combination with preferential staining of nuclear RNP components and electron microscope autoradiography. Both proteins were revealed in association with peri- and interchromatin RNP fibrils containing the newly synthesized hnRNA. In addition, T-Ag and p53 remained bound, at least in part, to the residual internal nuclear matrix following nuclease and salt extractions of infected cells. The localization of T-Ag was different in SV40 lytically infected monkey kidney cells since, in addition to hnRNP fibrils, the viral protein was also associated with cellular chromatin. However, when lytic infection was performed in conditions of blocked viral DNA replication, T-Ag was no longer associated with the cellular chromatin but remained bound to the hnRNP fibrils. We conclude that the transforming and lytic functions of T-Ag can be distinguished by different subnuclear distributions. The significance of the association of T-Ag and p53 with hnRNP fibrils and the internal nuclear matrix is discussed in relation to the role of these structures in the control of cellular mRNA biogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Biologie et Génétique Moléculaires, Institut de Recherches Scientifiques sur le Cancer, Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Puvion
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duthu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ehrhart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Viron
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: May
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000032:analysis*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007118:Immunoassay; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007668:Kidney; D007700:Kinetics; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000502:physiology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53