title: Desensitization by external Na of the cyclic AMP-dependent Na+/H+ antiporter in trout red blood cells.
abstract: The erythrocytes of the trout, Salmo gairdneri, react to beta-adrenergic stimulation by activating a cyclic AMP-dependent and amiloride-sensitive Na+/H+ antiporter (see Borgese, F., F. Garcia-Romeu, and R. Motais, Journal of General Physiology, 1986, 87:551-566). The present study traces the kinetic behavior of the unidirectional Na fluxes after stimulation by isoproterenol. A very considerable increase (100-fold) of the unidirectional Na influx (JNa(in)) follows the addition of isoproterenol to the erythrocyte suspension. After 1.5 min, JNa(in) falls suddenly, and asymptotically diminishes toward the nonstimulated flux level. The unidirectional Na efflux (JNa(out)) proceeds according to similar kinetics. The decrease of JNa(in) and JNa(out)is not linked to either a change in the driving forces of the transported ions or a decrease of the cyclic AMP concentration but to a desensitization of the Na+/H+ antiporter. This desensitization is dependent on the external Na concentration and is not controlled by internal Na, cell swelling, or external Ca.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Jean Maetz, Département de Biologie du Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garcia-Romeu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Motais
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Borgese
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009761:Nystatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D014337:Trout; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D014867:Water; D009761:Nystatin; D005576:Colforsin; D010042:Ouabain; D012964:Sodium; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D007545:Isoproterenol