title: [Synopsis of computed tomography, scintigraphy and bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma].
abstract: In 87 patients with histologically proven bronchogenic carcinoma, computerised tomography (CT) and bronchoscopy were performed to assess the accuracy of CT in detecting bronchial stenosis. Whereas patent airways and mainstem stenosis were recognised in 85% of the cases, the overall accuracy was only 57%. Furthermore, the results of both methods were compared to scintigraphy (ventilation, perfusion) to evaluate the functional impairment due to altered lung morphology and bronchial stenosis. With an increasing number of CT-diagnosed atelectatic or infiltrated segments an almost linear decrease in ventilation and perfusion values was observed. In comparison, bronchoscopy-diagnosed tumour stenosis resulted in decreased ventilation and perfusion data only if the lesion was centrally located.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Radiologie und Pathophysiologie, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Beyer-Enke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clorius
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goerich
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Probst
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van Kaick
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002283:Carcinoma, Bronchogenic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014692:Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
vernacular_title: Synopsis von Computertomographie, Szintigraphie und Bronchoskopie bei der Diagnostik des Bronchialkarzinoms.