title: Monoclonal antibodies directed against the human A431 beta 2-adrenergic receptor recognize two major polypeptide chains.
abstract: A serum-albumin-alprenolol conjugate was used to isolate beta-adrenergic receptors from the human A431 cell lysates. Three monoclonal antibodies were obtained from BALB/c mice immunized with these receptors. These antibodies: BRK-1, BRK-2, BRK-3, were respectively of the IgM, IgG2a and IgG3 classes. All three antibodies recognized photoaffinity-labelled receptors, immunoprecipitated ligand-binding activity and identified the 65-kDa and 55-kDa polypeptides corresponding to the beta 2-adrenergic receptors of A431 cells. BRK-2 and BRK-3 recognized both beta 1 and beta 2-adrenergic receptors of several mammalian cells. All three antibodies visualized, by immunofluorescence, the beta 2-adrenergic receptors at the surface of A431 cells. The monoclonal antibodies are directed against the protein portion of the beta-adrenergic receptors since partial or complete removal of the carbohydrate moieties by treatment with endoglycosidase such as endo-F (endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase F) and periodate oxidation did not affect the immunoreactivity. These antibodies will be of value to immunopurify the beta-adrenergic receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Institut Pasteur, Paris.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kaveri
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cervantes-Olivier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delavier-Klutchko
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Strosberg
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta