title: Ontogenesis of angiotensin-I converting enzyme in human kidney.
abstract: The kidney distribution of angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) was studied in 14 fetuses (11 to 30 weeks old) and 7 children (2 days to 13 years old) by immunohistochemistry using specific antibodies to human kidney ACE. Immunohistochemical techniques included indirect immunofluorescence on cryostat sections of frozen tissue, immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence of fixed tissue embedded in Paraplast, and immunoelectron microscopy. The ACE distribution in the fetal kidneys was independent of the age of the fetus. ACE was detected in two locations: 1) on the basolateral membranes and primary apical microvilli of epithelial cells from early differentiating proximal tubules; the labeling was intense in brush borders of fully developed proximal tubules; and 2) on glomerular endothelial cells; cells were lined by reaction product as soon as capillaries invaded the inferior cleft of the S-shaped body. Tubular ACE distribution was identical in the postnatal kidneys. The staining of the glomerular endothelium was extremely inconstant. The presence of ACE in proximal tubular cells and glomerular endothelial cells at the beginning of nephron differentiation may indicate that it is involved in the development of nephron function and renal hemodynamic.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité 192, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mounier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hinglais
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sich
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gros
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lacoste
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deris
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alhenc-Gelas
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Gubler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002196:Capillaries / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000166:cytology*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000166:cytology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A