title: A serological survey of simian virus 40 in monkeys.
abstract: A serological survey of simian virus 40 (SV 40) was conducted by an immune adherence hemagglutination (IAHA) test in breeding monkeys. Of a total of 356 monkeys tested, 168 (47.2%) were seropositive. All 168 seropositive monkeys were detected from 224 monkeys which were bred or kept in Japan for a long time. In contrast, none of the 132 monkeys which were newly imported from Southeast Asia was seropositive. If a comparison was made in the same breeding place, the positive rate of 80.4% (111/138) of Japanese monkeys was significantly (P less than 0.01) higher than the 59.5% (25/42) among rhesus monkeys. The positive rate and the IAHA titers were higher in older age group (greater than 5 years) but similar in male and female. These results indicated that SV 40 was highly prevalent among breeding monkeys in Japan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Minamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kinjo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsubayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsubayashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Narama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001210:Asia, Southeastern; D002521:Cercopithecus / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D000882:Haplorhini / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D007564:Japan; D007900:Lemur / Q000382:microbiology; D008251:Macaca / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral