title: Calmodulin-stimulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in plasma membranes of bovine epididymal spermatozoa.
abstract: Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in the plasma membranes of bovine epididymal spermatozoa was stimulated by added Ca2+ and calmodulin. The rate of hydrolysis and responsiveness toward calmodulin was greater for cAMP than for cGMP. The kinetic analysis of the activity revealed two forms of phosphodiesterase with apparent Km values of 7.5 and 95 microM for cAMP. Calmodulin stimulated both of the activities by increasing the Vmax without affecting the Km's. The activity response with respect to Ca2+ concentration appears to be biphasic in both the absence and presence of added calmodulin. Trifluoperazine inhibited the Ca2+- and calmodulin-sensitive enzyme activity in a dose-dependent manner. The calmodulin-stimulated phosphodiesterase activity in the sperm plasma membranes can be solubilized and absorbed to a Calmodulin-Sepharose affinity column in the presence of Ca2+.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces 88003.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Chaudhry
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Casillas
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004822:Epididymis; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D002118:Calcium