title: Hyperalgesia produced by intrathecal opioid antagonists depends on receptor selectivity and noxious stimulus.
abstract: Opioid antagonists selective for delta-, kappa- and mu-receptor subtypes were administered intrathecally in rats prior to determination of response thresholds to noxious heat, pressure and chemical visceral stimulation. All antagonists induced hyperalgesia differentially with two or more stimuli but delta- and mu-blockade failed to alter writhing activity. Thus, the extent of involvement of an opioid receptor subtype in antinociception depends on the type of noxious stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Safat, Kuwait.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Pilcher
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Browne
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D001575:Benzomorphans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006941:Hyperesthesia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D009019:Morphinans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001575:Benzomorphans; D009019:Morphinans; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D009270:Naloxone; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine; C029552:Mr 1452; C040643:N,N-diallyl-tyrosyl-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid-phenylalanyl-leucine