title: Mutations restoring import of a yeast mitochondrial protein with a nonfunctional presequence.
abstract: An internal deletion in the presequence of the precursor to yeast cytochrome oxidase subunit IV blocks import of the protein into mitochondria. We have identified two mechanisms by which yeast cells can suppress the defect of the plasmid-borne defective gene. One mechanism creates a new functional presequence by point mutations, or local DNA rearrangements, within the open reading frame or its 5'-untranslated region. The second mechanism compensates for the defective presequence by recessive mutations in single nuclear genes. The plasmid-linked mutations may mimic the mechanism(s) by which mitochondrial presequences arose during evolution whereas the chromosomal mutations may help to identify components of the mitochondrial import machinery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Bibus
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Lemire
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schatz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000032:analysis*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV