title: Selective effect of doxorubicin suspended in lipiodol on VX2 carcinoma in rabbits.
abstract: When Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid (Lipiodol) was given through arteries feeding the tumor, this material was retained in the tumor. After mixing Lipiodol and doxorubicin (adriamycin; ADR), the effect of this antitumor agent on VX2 carcinoma inoculated into the hindlimb in 57 rabbits was investigated. Size of the tumor remarkably decreased in the rabbits treated with ADR 2 mg/kg suspended in Lipiodol and given through the femoral artery. Intraarterial injection of ADR 2 mg/kg alone led to a transient decrease in size of the tumor, but there was a regrowth. The result was comparable to a finding in a group in which half the dose of ADR (1 mg/kg) suspended in Lipiodol was given intraarterially. When ADR 2 mg/kg mixed with Lipiodol was injected directly into the tumor, growth of the tumor was not completely inhibited. Lipiodolized ADR has a prominent antitumor effect, and Lipiodol has the potential to be applied as a carrier of anticancer drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Kyushu University, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furuta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanematsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kakizoe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005260:Female; D007459:Iodized Oil / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D009336:Necrosis; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D012074:Remission Induction
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D007459:Iodized Oil; D004317:Doxorubicin