title: Exaggerated insulin secretory response in patients with insulinomas to midaglizole, a drug with alpha 2-adrenergic blocking activity.
abstract: Midaglizole is a new alpha 2-adrenergic blocking agent which increases insulin release from normal pancreatic islets. We studied its effect in four patients with insulinomas. In three patients oral administration of 150 mg of midaglizole caused a large increase in serum insulin and a corresponding decrease in plasma glucose. The magnitude of the response cannot exclude the possibility that midaglizole has direct beta cell stimulatory activity. Two of the three patients had operations, and their insulin responses to midaglizole became normal after removing the tumours. In contrast, midaglizole did not stimulate insulin secretion in the fourth patient. A midaglizole stimulation test might be useful in screening patients with insulinomas.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanafusa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mineo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiyokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tarui
mesh_terms: D007516:Adenoma, Islet Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007340:Insulinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D007328:Insulin; C032368:midaglizole