title: [Interaction of H+ and K+ transport systems in E. coli growing under anaerobic and aerobic conditions].
abstract: The interaction of H+-ATPase complex F1 X F0 with the Trk system of K+ accumulation in E. coli grown quasi-anaerobically in pepton media with glucose (anaerobia) and aerobically in the salt medium with succinate (aerobia) treated with cyanide was studied. The ratio of H+ fluxes via F1 X F0 and K+ fluxes via the Trk system is stable and equals 2 in anaerobia and is changed from 0.5 to 5.0 in aerobia treated with cyanide in response to pH variation, K+ activity and temperature variations. Q10 is about 2.8 both for F1 X F0 and the Trk system in anaerobia, but 2.4 and 1.0 respectively in aerobia. K+ distribution in anaerobia reaches high values, K+ equilibrium potential is much higher than the measured membrane potential. K+ distribution in aerobia is smaller, which is in conformity with the measured membrane potential. Structural association of F1 X F0 and the Trk system with the formation of H+--K+-pump is assumed to take place in anaerobia, and separate operation of these systems occurs in aerobia, transfer of K+ via Trk system being energized by the electric field on the membrane.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Martirosov
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Trchunian
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001692:Biological Transport; D003470:Culture Media; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006859:Hydrogen; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases; D011188:Potassium
vernacular_title: Vzaimodeĭstvie sistem transporta H+ i K+ u anaérobno i aérobno vyrashchennykh E. coli.