title: [Comparative research on synaptic transmission in the sympathetic ganglia of rabbits and frogs during acetylcholinesterase inhibition].
abstract: Organophosphorus inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) armin (1 x 10(-6) M) induced a variety of pre- and postsynaptic effects resulting from the AChE inhibition and subsequent accumulation of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synaptic cleft. The intensity of postsynaptic effects (level of neuron depolarization, degree of action potential depression) was shown to be different in the ganglia of frog and rabbit. This could be explained by differences in the total amount of ACh released in response to nerve stimulation as well as at rest. Both muscarinic and nicotinic cholinoreceptors were involved in the process of sustained depolarization of the neurons in the rabbit superior cervical ganglion after AChE inhibition. In frog ganglion neurons the nicotinic receptors did not participate in depolarization evidently due to their fast desensitization. The activation of presynaptic muscarinic receptors resulted in decrease of ACh released by nerve stimulation seems to weaken depolarization and blockade of synaptic transmission in sympathetic ganglia treated by AChE inhibitors.
authors.forename: N Ia
authors.initials: NIa
authors.lastname: Lukomskaia
authors.forename: V Iu
authors.initials: VIu
authors.lastname: Bol'shakov
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Samoĭlova
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001138:Armin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005728:Ganglia, Sympathetic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008839:Microelectrodes; D011817:Rabbits; D011896:Rana temporaria; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D001138:Armin
vernacular_title: Sravnitel'noe issledovanie sinapticheskoĭ peredachi v simpaticheskikh gangliiakh krolika i liagushki v usloviiakh ingibirovaniia atsetilkholinésterazy.