title: The metabolism of 2- and 3-hydroxyacetanilide. Determination of metabolic products by liquid chromatography/electrochemistry.
abstract: The metabolism of 2- and 3-hydroxyacetanilide was examined in incubations with mouse liver microsomes. Metabolic products were determined by a comparison of both chromatographic and electrochemical properties with that of reference materials. Using this technique, 3-hydroxyacetaminophen and 2-acetamidohydroquinone were positively identified as microsomal metabolites of 3-hydroxyacetanilide. Incubation of 2-hydroxyacetanilide with liver microsomes resulted in the formation of 2-acetamidohydroquinone. Deacetylation products, ortho- and meta-aminophenol were observed but were apparently formed through NADPH-independent processes. Tentative identifications were made for the formation of sulfhydryl adducts from 3-hydroxyacetanilide, 2-acetamidohydroquinone, and 2-hydroxyacetanilide but not from 3-hydroxyacetanilide. The microsomal metabolism was compared with in vivo metabolism through the analysis of urine from mice administered 200 mg/kg (ip) dosages of the hydroxyacetanilides. The parent compounds and their dihydroxylated metabolites were excreted primarily as sulfate and glucuronide conjugates. Conjugated o-aminophenol was detected in urine following 2-hydroxyacetanilide administration, but m-aminophenol was not observed in urine from mice receiving the meta isomer. Mercapturates of the above compounds were not detected in any of the urines.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Kissinger
mesh_terms: D000083:Acetanilides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000627:Aminophenols / Q000378:metabolism; D000700:Analgesics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D006900:Hydroxylation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000083:Acetanilides; D000627:Aminophenols; D000700:Analgesics; C047799:2-hydroxyacetanilide; D009249:NADP; C026137:3-hydroxyacetanilide; D005978:Glutathione