title: [Effects of somatostatin and its analog on gastric secretion. An application of the secretagogues to gastric secretion].
abstract: A simple technique to examine the effects of drugs on the gastric secretion response to the secretagogues without anesthesia was shown in this paper. The administration of bethanechol (1 mg/kg, s.c.), histamine (15 mg/kg, s.c.) or pentagastrin (0.25 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly increased the gastric volume and the total acid output in the pylorus-ligated rat. These responses to the secretagogues were inhibited by N-butylscopolamine, urogastrone or cimetidine dose-dependently. N-butylscopolamine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited the response to bethanechol but not that to pentagastrin or histamine. Cimetidine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited not only the response to histamine but also the acid response to bethanechol or pentagastrin. Urogastrone (5 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited the response to these three secretagogues. The ratio of the total acid output to the gastric volume was also examined in each of the cases. Somatostatin (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited the response to pentagastrin, but not that to bethanechol or histamine. On the other hand, an analogue of somatostatin (SS-1; 0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited the response to bethanechol but not that to pentagastrin or histamine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018723:Bethanechol; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002086:Butylscopolammonium Bromide / Q000494:pharmacology; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000378:metabolism*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010418:Pentagastrin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D018723:Bethanechol; D002086:Butylscopolammonium Bromide; D013004:Somatostatin; C047689:D,D-carbasomatostatin; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D002927:Cimetidine; D006632:Histamine; D010418:Pentagastrin