Diacylglycerol provides arachidonic acid for lipoxygenase products that mediate angiotensin II-induced aldosterone synthesis.
The lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid metabolism have been shown to be important mediators of stimulus secretion coupling in various endocrine tissues. We have recently shown that the 12-lipoxygenase product, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid plays a key role as a new specific mediator of angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion in the adrenal. In view of the several pathways by which cellular arachidonate can be generated and the important role of diacylglycerol in angiotensin II-responses, we studied the role of diacylglycerol as the source of arachidonic acid for 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic formation. Treatment of normal human adrenal glomerulosa cells with the selective diacylglycerol-lipase inhibitor, RHC 80267, resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of angiotensin II-induced aldosterone as well as 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic formation. These results suggest that AA derived from diacylglycerol is the precursor of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic involved in angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion. These results reveal a new second messenger role for diacylglycerol in addition to activation of protein kinase C.
Natarajan
R
R
Section of Endocrinology, USC Medical Center, Los Angeles 90033.
Stern
N
N
Nadler
J
J
D019377:12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001092:Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D001091:Arachidonate Lipoxygenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D003512:Cyclohexanones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005989:Glycerides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D008049:Lipase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D015290:Second Messenger Systems; D015384:Zona Glomerulosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D003512:Cyclohexanones; D004075:Diglycerides; D005989:Glycerides; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; D000804:Angiotensin II; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D000450:Aldosterone; D019377:12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; C036535:1,6-bis(cyclohexyloximinocarbonyl)hexane; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D001091:Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; D001092:Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; D008049:Lipase; D011188:Potassium