title: A comparison between chlordiazepoxide and CL 218,872--a synthetic nonbenzodiazepine ligand for benzodiazepine receptors on spontaneous locomotor activity in rats.
abstract: Spontaneous locomotor activity was investigated in rats treated with chlordiazepoxide (CDP) or CL 218,872, a synthetic nonbenzodiazepine ligand for benzodiazepine receptors. Acute administration of CDP (2.5 mg/kg) increased activity, whereas a higher dose (10 mg/kg) decreased activity. Acute injection of CL 218,872 (2.5-10 mg/kg) produced a significant dose-dependent suppression of locomotor activity, a finding at variance with a previous report that anxiolytic doses of CL 218,872 are devoid of depressant side effects. Chronic pretreatment with CDP or CL 218,872 (10 mg/kg daily for 6 days) produced a tolerance to the sedative effect of CDP (10 mg/kg), but not to the activity suppressant action of CL 218,872 (10 mg/kg).
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: McElroy
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Feldman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D011724:Pyridazines; C021604:CL 218872; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide