title: Tissue extract recovers cardiac calcium channels from 'run-down'.
abstract: Effects of cardiac-tissue extract on the activity of L-type Ca2+ channels were investigated in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes with the patch-clamp method. In most patches, Ca2+-channel current recorded with a pipette solution containing 50 mM Ba2+ and 3 microM Bay K 8644 ran down within 5 min after excision of the patches into a solution containing EGTA. This run-down of Ca2+ channels was prevented when patches were excised into a solution containing a supernatant fraction of homogenate of guinea-pig or bovine heart. Furthermore, this tissue extract was able to restore channel activity after run-down. This channel-activating effect of the extract was abolished by heat treatment or trypsin digestion. Fractionation of the extract by gel filtration suggested that the channel-activating factor(s) had an apparent molecular weight of 2-3 x 10(5). These results suggest that some cytoplasmic protein(s) maintains the activity of the cardiac L-type Ca2+ channel.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaibara
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009206:Myocardium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D014020:Tissue Extracts; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP