title: Two transduction sequences are necessary for neutrophil activation by receptor agonists.
abstract: The effects of 17-hydroxywortmannin (HWT), a powerful inhibitor of the respiratory burst associated with phagocytosis (Baggiolini, M., Dewald, B., Schnyder, J., Ruch, W., Cooper, P. H., and Payne, T. G. (1987) Exp. Cell Res. 169, 408-418), were studied in human neutrophils stimulated with chemotactic agonists or phorbol myristate acetate. At nanomolar concentrations HWT inhibited superoxide production and the release of granule contents induced by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe, C5a, platelet-activating factor, and leukotriene B4, but not by phorbol myristate acetate, indicating that it interferes with receptor-mediated activation of the neutrophils, without directly affecting protein kinase C (Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme), the NADPH-oxidase, or the process of granule exocytosis. Moreover, HWT did not influence agonist-induced [Ca2+]i changes, indicating that it does not interfere with the function of agonist receptors, G-proteins or the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. By studying the effect of HWT on the respiratory burst elicited in normal and Ca2+-depleted cells by combined stimulation with N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe and phorbol myristate acetate, evidence was obtained that two transduction sequences, both of which are G-protein-dependent, are necessary for the induction of the response by receptor agonists. One sequence is Ca2+-dependent, HWT-insensitive, and leads to activation of protein kinase C, the other is Ca2+-independent and HWT-sensitive. Ca2+ depletion, which blocks the first, and HWT, which blocks the second, can be used to show that both processes must be functional for the transduction of agonist signals into a respiratory burst response.
authors.affiliation: Theodor-Kocher-Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dewald
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thelen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baggiolini
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D003182:Complement C5 / Q000502:physiology; D015936:Complement C5a; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013481:Superoxides / Q000097:blood; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D003182:Complement C5; C053480:17-hydroxywortmannin; D013481:Superoxides; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D015936:Complement C5a; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate