title: Free fatty acids and pancreatic function in the duck.
abstract: The isolated perfused duck pancreas was used to study the effect of free fatty acids (FFA) on pancreatic function in vitro and to determine whether the FFA-glucagon negative feedback mechanism resulted from a direct inhibitory effect of FFA on the pancreatic A cell. Oleate, 2 mmol/l, increased the output rates of pancreatic somatostatin, glucagon and insulin. As there is poor morphological evidence in the duck for somatostatin to act as a paracrine intra-islet modulator, we reproduced in the pancreatico-duodenal artery, the rise in somatostatin level obtained in the pancreatic effluent after oleate. In these conditions the rises in glucagon and insulin secretions after oleate treatment were, respectively, reversed and suppressed, thereby reproducing observations previously made in vivo. Consequently, we may assume that the negative FFA-glucagon feedback mechanism that operates in vivo for physiological FFA variations does not result from a direct effect of FFA on the A cell, but may rather be mediated by an increase in pancreatic somatostatin secretion.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mialhe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004372:Ducks; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005246:Feedback; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019301:Oleic Acid; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010477:Perfusion; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D009829:Oleic Acids; D019301:Oleic Acid; D013004:Somatostatin; D005934:Glucagon; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine