title: Actions of beta-bungarotoxin on spontaneous release of transmitter at muscle end-plates treated with botulinum toxin.
abstract: Rat leg muscles were injected subcutaneously with sublethal doses of type A botulinum neurotoxin, and the extensor digitorum longus muscle removed three days later. Intracellular microelectrode recordings were then made of miniature end-plate potentials (mepps). The mepp frequency was reduced by botulinum toxin, while mepp rise times were slowed. Mepp amplitude distributions became characteristically skew. beta-Bungarotoxin (140 nM) was applied to normal muscles in vitro and recordings were made 10-30 min later. The main effect was an increase in mepp frequency during this period. Mepp rise times were unaffected. When beta-bungarotoxin was applied in vitro to muscles treated with botulinum toxin there was also an increase in mepp frequency, although to a value less than in normal muscles. The mepp rise times were speeded up to normal values. The mepp amplitude and rise time distributions showed no obvious evidence for the addition of a second component to the distribution. The data appear to support the hypothesis that the sites for spontaneous release in botulinised muscle may be located at or near the usual release sites at the active zones.
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wray
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Melling
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Dolly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000378:metabolism*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002038:Bungarotoxins; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D001905:Botulinum Toxins