title: Effects of experimental anemia on the ATP content and the oxygen affinity of the blood in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii).
abstract: Blood oxygenation properties have been investigated in rainbow trout, 1 and 48 hr after an approximately 25% loss of blood. In both cases the hematocrit was nearly halved. The ATP/Hb4 ratio was significantly increased by 35 and 46% after 1 and 48 hr, respectively. The P 1/2 value (at pH 7.7 and 20 degrees C) was significantly raised, by about 2 mmHg, in both cases. After 48 hr, this decrease in the blood-oxygen affinity and the increase in the red-cell ATP content were significantly positively correlated. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) value was never significantly changed. The pH was decreased by about 0.1 unit after 1 hr but normal values were found after 48 hr. It is suggested that these variations might be of adaptative value for fish in conditions of normal environmental pO2.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vorger
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Ristori
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood*; D000740:Anemia / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D014337:Trout
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010100:Oxygen