Exercise-induced asthma. Diagnostic clues with recommendation for treatment.
Exercise-induced bronchospasm, a very common component of asthma, may be quite bothersome and interfere with activities. The etiology appears to be related to the degree of heat loss in the tracheobronchial tree and to release of mediators from the mast cells. Exercise-induced asthma can be effectively treated, preferably with preventive medications such as beta 2 agonists or cromolyn (Intal). In the future, drugs such as nifedipine (Procardia) may also be useful, but as yet no calcium channel blocker has been approved for this indication.
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D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001250:Asthma, Exercise-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D001986:Bronchial Spasm / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; D013806:Theophylline / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D013806:Theophylline; D009543:Nifedipine; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium