title: Trans-2-carboxy-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid (CPAA), a novel agonist at NMDA-type receptors.
abstract: Although 2-carboxy-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid (CPAA) analogs are associated with activity as agonists at kainate-type receptors, here we report that CPAA is an agonist at N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-type receptors. CPAA evoked the release of [3H]acetylcholine (ACh) from striatal slices with the same efficacy as NMDA, and an EC50 of 20.0 microM, compared to an EC50 of 45.8 microM for NMDA. CPAA-evoked [3H]ACh release was inhibited by CPP (IC50 = 5.1 microM), tiletamine (IC50 = 0.53 microM), MK-801 (IC50 = 0.12 microM), and MgCl2 (IC50 = 26 microM). CPAA produced a tachyphylaxis when applied continuously for 18 min or more, and a cross-tachyphylaxis to NMDA. Similarly, NMDA generated a cross-tachyphylaxis to CPAA. All of these data suggest that CPAA is an agonist at NMDA-type receptors.
authors.affiliation: Research Department, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, Summit, NJ 07901.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lehmann
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D013618:Tachyphylaxis
chemical_list: D011759:Pyrrolidines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C057851:2-carboxy-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D000109:Acetylcholine