title: [Relation between the changes in Na+/H+-exchange and cytoplasmic Ca levels in platelet activation].
abstract: In experiments on human and rat platelets the changes in cytoplasmic pH (pHi) and Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+) have been studied by the use of fluorescent probes BCECF and quin-2, respectively. Inhibition of Na+/H+ exchange resulted in removal of external Na+ (equimolar substitution by cholin) induced a considerable reduction of Ca2+-signal caused by 10 mMPAF, and a slight decrease in Ca2+-signal elicited by 0.1 mu/ml thrombin. In the control Na+ and Ca2+ containing medium both PAF and thrombin induced first a decrease then an increase of pHi above its original level. The latter phase being much more pronounced in the case of thrombin action. Removal of Ca2+ from the external solution suppressed pHi increase and correspondingly it enhanced initial decrease. Addition of Ni2+ also suppressed stimulus-induced pHi increase. A treatment of platelets by Ca-ionophore A23187 caused a rise of pHi without its initial decrease; in medium without Ca2+ the changes of pHi were inhibited. The results obtained suggest that in platelets there exist a mutual interdependence between Ca2+ influx and change in pHi: Ca2+ influx enhanced the activation of Na+/H+ exchange by agonist; in turn Na+/H+ exchange activation enhances the stimulus-induced Ca2+ influx.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Borin
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Pinelis
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Bykov
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Kudinov
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Azizova
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D011522:Protons; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D011522:Protons; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D012964:Sodium; D013917:Thrombin; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Vzaimosviaz' mezhdu izmeneniiami Na+/H+-obmena i kontsentratsieĭ tsitoplazmaticheskogo Ca pri aktivatsii trombotsitov.