title: Inhibition of cardiac slow action potentials by 8-bromo-cyclic GMP occurs independent of changes in cyclic AMP levels.
abstract: Cyclic GMP inhibits the slow inward Ca current of cardiac cells. This effect could be due to a cyclic GMP-mediated phosphorylation of the Ca channel (or some protein modifying Ca channel activity), or alternatively, to enhanced degradation of cyclic AMP owing to stimulation of a phosphodiesterase by cyclic GMP. To test the latter possibility, we examined the effect of extracellular 8-bromo-cyclic GMP on cyclic AMP levels in guinea pig papillary muscles, in parallel with electrophysiological experiments. Isoproterenol (10(-6) M) significantly increased the cyclic AMP levels and induced Ca-dependent slow action potentials. Superfusion with 8-bromo-cyclic GMP (10(-3) M) inhibited the slow action potentials induced by isoproterenol. However, muscles superfused with 8-bromo-cyclic GMP had cyclic AMP levels identical to those of muscles superfused with isoproterenol alone. Similarly, 8-bromo-cyclic GMP had no effect on the increase in cyclic AMP levels of muscles treated with forskolin (10(-6) M) or histamine (10(-6) M). We conclude that the inhibitory effect of cyclic GMP on slow Ca channels in guinea pig ventricular cells is not due to a decrease in the cyclic AMP levels. We hypothesize that a cyclic GMP-mediated phosphorylation is the most likely explanation for the Ca channel inhibition observed in this preparation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267-0576.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thakkar
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sperelakis
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Wahler
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium