title: In vitro low frequency electromagnetic field effect on fast axonal transport.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a low frequency electromagnetic field on fast axonal transport for future neuroprosthetic applications. Changes in speeds and densities of retrograde fast organelle transport in rat sciatic nerve preparations were measured in vitro upon exposure to 15 and 50 Hz pulsed magnetic fields with peak intensities of 4.4 and 8.8 mT. Maximum current density of the induced eddy current was calculated to be about 40 microA/cm2. Video enhanced differential interference contrast microscopy was used to record axons supporting active organelle transport. Strong effects were observed in myelinated axons (cessation of transport in up to 10 min). Such effects may eventually be used as part of a neuroprosthesis to noninvasively modify or couple to various parts of the nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Artificial Organs, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44106.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zborowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atkinson
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lewandowski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Breuer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nosé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008857:Microscopy, Interference; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D015388:Organelles / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D014741:Video Recording