title: Molindone and haloperidol in tardive dyskinesia.
abstract: Preliminary results are described from a study of 11 outpatients manifesting exacerbated tardive dyskinesia after tapering and withdrawal of neuroleptic medications. Patients were randomly assigned to molindone or haloperidol under double-blind placebo-controlled conditions to compare the masking effects of the two drugs. Haloperidol treatment masked withdrawal-exacerbated tardive dyskinesia more than molindone did; this difference (measured by percent change in AIMS scores) was significant (p = .04) when the dose was 200% but not 100% of the prestudy neuroleptic dose. Despite several limitations to the study, the results suggest that molindone may have less dyskinetogenic potential than haloperidol. Further research in the area of site-specificity of molindone is indicated.
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Glazer
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Hafez
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Benarroche
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008972:Molindone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D007211:Indoles; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D006220:Haloperidol; D008972:Molindone