title: Dopamine agonist treatment of schizophrenia with N-propylnorapomorphine.
abstract: We administered N-propylnorapomorphine, a potent aporphine-family dopamine (DA) agonist, to schizophrenic patients with active psychotic symptoms. After acute administration a significant antipsychotic action of N-propylnorapomorphine, maximal at an oral dose of 19 mg, was noted. The antipsychotic action predominated in subjects with neuroleptic-responsive symptoms, not in neuroleptic-nonresponders. However, when N-propylnorapomorphine was administered on a subchronic dosage schedule, no antipsychotic effect occurred. These observations suggest a rapid-onset tolerance phenomenon of psychosis to N-propylnorapomorphine and are consistent with results from preclinical experiments. These data support the idea that the acute antipsychotic response of DA agonists is mediated by the DA autoreceptor but fail to provide evidence for the potential clinical usefulness of this treatment approach.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Tamminga
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Gotts
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Thaker
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Alphs
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Foster
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D010919:Placebos; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D010919:Placebos; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; C009074:N-n-propylnorapomorphine; D011388:Prolactin; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine