title: Thyroxine uptake by human hepatoma cells from serum of patients submitted to long-term thyroxine suppressive therapy.
abstract: The significance of thyroxine (T4) uptake from serum in the assessment of thyroid status was evaluated, using human hepatoma (Hep G2) cells, in 30 euthyroid subjects, 6 hypothyroid and 19 hyperthyroid patients, and in 23 athyreotic cancer patients under T4 suppressive therapy. Cellular thyroxine (CT4) was determined according to Sarne and Refetoff, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 61: 1046, 1985. CT4 averaged 9.9 +/- 2.8 pg/well (mean +/- SD, range 5.7-15.3) in euthyroid subjects, 1.5 +/- 1.0 pg/well (range 0.05-4.2) in hypothyroid patients, 40.5 +/- 18.8 pg/well (range 18.3 +/- 104.7) in hyperthyroid patients, and 23.7 +/- 7.2 pg/well (range 14.2-40.2) in T4-treated patients. In eu-, hypo- and hyperthyroid patients, a significant correlation was observed between CT4 and free T4 index (FT4I), free T4 (FT4) or Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) values. In T4-treated patients, CT4 values were correlated with FT4I values, but not with FT4 or SHBG levels. All T4-treated patients with elevated SHBG levels had elevated FT4, FT4I and CT4 values. In contrast, of the 16 T4-treated subjects with normal serum SHBG concentrations, all but one had normal FT3, 3 (19%) had elevated FT4, 10 (62%) elevated FT4I and 13 (81%) elevated CT4, but all (100%) had undetectable TSH levels. Thus, considering serum SHBG concentrations as a parameter of hepatic tissue response to thyroid hormone, CT4 values, at least in T4-treated patients, do not accurately reflect the liver responsiveness to thyroid hormone action.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Endocrinologia e Medicina Costituzionale, Università di Pisa, Tirrenia, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bartalena
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Falcone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pacchiarotti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pinchera
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000097:blood; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000097:blood; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000032:analysis; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine