title: GABAA receptor sites modulating catecholamine secretion in the rat adrenal gland: evidence from 3H-muscimol autoradiography and in vivo functional studies.
abstract: The occurrence and distribution of specific 3H-muscimol binding sites, most probably identical with A type gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, were studied in sections of the rat adrenal gland by light microscope autoradiography. Specific binding was found primarily in the adrenal medulla, in association with chromaffin cells. A limited number of binding sites was also observed within the adrenal cortex. In urethane-anaesthetized hexamethonium-pretreated rats, intravenous GABA produced a set of 'excitatory' cardiovascular effects (increase in heart rate, force of contraction and blood pressure) which were mimicked by intravenous muscimol but not by intravenous baclofen, and were antagonized by pretreatment with bicuculline. The cardiovascular excitatory effects of intravenous GABA were unaffected by reserpine pretreatment, markedly reduced by administration of phentolamine plus propranolol, and almost completely abolished by adrenalectomy. Our findings indicate the presence of GABA receptor sites on adrenal chromaffin cells, whose excitation can produce changes in cardiovascular function.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Amenta
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Erdö
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giuliani
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Maggi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meli
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D009118:Muscimol