title: S-100 protein in human lung neuroendocrine neoplasms. Immunohistochemical study of 14 cases and review of the literature.
abstract: A group of lung neuroendocrine (NE) neoplasms are investigated in view of the possible presence of S-100 protein immunoreactivity in their cells. The selected tumours were classified according to Gould et al. (1983a) and Mosca et al. (1985). They comprise 5 carcinoids, 3 neuroendocrine carcinomas of the well-differentiated type, or peripheral carcinoids, 5 neuroendocrine carcinomas of the intermediate cell type, or intermediate-cell, poorly differentiated carcinomas, 3 neuroendocrine carcinomas of the microcytoma type, or small cell carcinomas-SCC and a nodal metastasis of microcytoma. All but 2 tumours were immunoreactive for neuron specific enolase (NSE). Few S-100 immunoreactive cells were detected in 4 out of 5 carcinoids, in 1 out of 3 peripheral carcinoids, in 4 out of 5 poorly differentiated carcinomas and in the 3 microcytomas examined. No S-100 positive cells were found in the SCC's nodal metastasis. The S-100 immunolabelled cells can be interpreted as dendritic reticulum cells migrating through the tumours. However, in one case of typical carcinoid, abundant S-100 positive cells were detected: their stellate morphology and their intimate relation with neoplastic cells suggest that they are part of the neoplasia as a sort of satellite cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, School of Medicine, State University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barbareschi
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mauri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muscara
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Mauri
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lo Re
mesh_terms: D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000473:pathology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000032:analysis; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D009418:S100 Proteins; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase