title: Properties of promoters cloned randomly from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.
abstract: Promoters were isolated at random from the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by using a plasmid that contains a divergently arrayed pair of promoterless reporter genes. A comprehensive library was constructed by inserting random (DNase I-generated) fragments into the intergenic region upstream from the reporter genes. Simple in vivo assays for either reporter gene product (alcohol dehydrogenase or beta-galactosidase) allowed the rapid identification of promoters from among these random fragments. Poly(dA-dT) homopolymer tracts were present in three of five randomly cloned promoters. With two exceptions, each RNA start site detected was 40 to 100 base pairs downstream from a TATA element. All of the randomly cloned promoters were capable of activating reporter gene transcription bidirectionally. Interestingly, one of the promoter fragments originated in a region of the S. cerevisiae rDNA spacer; regulated divergent transcription (presumably by RNA polymerase II) initiated in the same region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Portland State University, Oregon 97201-0751.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Santangelo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tornow
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moldave
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D015719:Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D004720:Endonucleases; D015719:Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases