title: Molecular analysis of T cell receptor gamma gene expression in allo-activated splenic T cells of adult mice.
abstract: Northern analysis, hybridization in situ and cDNA sequence analysis have been used to demonstrate that the induction of T cell gamma-gene expression is a general occurrence when primary splenic T cells of adult mice are cultured in short-term mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLR). Splenic T cells from nine strains of mice examined in eleven different MLR all showed significant induction of gamma-RNA, even when the primary T cell response was to only a three amino acid mismatch in a major histocompatibility complex class I antigen. In MLR examined in detail, the expression is highly enriched for in CD3+ "double-negative" T cells (lacking both CD4 and CD8 expression). A cDNA sequence analysis, constituting the first such analysis of any size of gamma-gene transcripts from circulating, peripheral cells of adult mice, revealed transcription to be frequently of productively rearranged genes. These genes display extensive junctional diversity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carding
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kyes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mjolsness
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janeway
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hayday
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015334:Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D051379:Mice; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D007519:Isoantigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta