title: Guanine nucleotide regulation of agonist interactions at [3H]SCH23390-labeled D1 dopamine receptors in rat striatum.
abstract: We report here the regulation of agonist interactions with [3H]SCH23390-labeled D1 dopamine receptors in rat striatum. Scatchard analyses of [3H]SCH23390 saturation data revealed a single high affinity binding site (KD = 0.49 nM) with a Bmax of 64 pmol/g tissue. The specific binding of 0.25 nM [3H]SCH23390 represented 90% of total binding. Antagonist competition for [3H]SCH23390 binding was monophasic (i.e. pseudo-Hill slope approximately 1) and the rank order of antagonists' affinities was consistent with the pharmacology of D1 dopamine receptors (e.g. cis-flupentixol greater than haloperidol greater than spiperone). In contrast, agonist competition curves were shallow (pseudo-Hill slope less than 1) and computer-assisted analysis indicated that, for all agonists, the data best fit a two-site model composed of a high (KH) and a low (KL) affinity component. In the presence of 0.3 mM GTP, the high affinity binding component (%RH) of various agonists was reduced by approximately 50%. No significant effect of 0.3 mM GTP on [3H]SCH23390 binding was observed. Additionally, it was noted that [3H]SCH23390 labels S2 serotonin receptors in extrastriatal brain regions. However, [3H]SCH23390 apparently does not have an affinity high enough to label S2 receptors at the concentration of [3H]SCH23390 employed in labeling striatal D1 dopamine receptors. These data indicate that [3H]SCH23390 represents a superior radioligand for labeling the two-state striatal D1 dopamine receptor in that its high percent specific binding makes it especially suitable for detailed mechanistic studies of this receptor.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Iorio
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Creese
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005475:Flupenthixol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001552:Benzazepines; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D005475:Flupenthixol