title: An in vivo voltammetric comparison of the effects of three psychomotor stimulants on electrically evoked neostriatal dopamine release.
abstract: The effects of three psychomotor stimulants (mazindol, beta-phenylethylamine and D-phenmetrazine) on electrically evoked neostriatal dopamine release were studied by in vivo voltammetry. Mazindol (10 mg/kg) enhanced release and this effect persisted after dopamine synthesis inhibition by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine. beta-Phenylethylamine (100 mg/kg) caused a large decrease in stimulated dopamine release and exerted no effect after dopamine synthesis inhibition. D-Phenmetrazine (45 mg/kg) enhanced dopamine release on the first post-drug stimulation and also restored release after dopamine synthesis inhibition. Disruption of vesicular dopamine storage by Ro 4-1284 abolished electrically stimulated dopamine release. Only D-phenmetrazine was able to cause dopamine release following Ro 4-1284. These results imply different biochemical modes of action of these three stimulants.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Stamford
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kruk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Millar
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008454:Mazindol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009268:Nalidixic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D009287:Naphthyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010633:Phenmetrazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D007211:Indoles; D009287:Naphthyridines; D010627:Phenethylamines; C029261:phenethylamine; D009268:Nalidixic Acid; D008454:Mazindol; D000661:Amphetamine; C006486:amfonelic acid; D004298:Dopamine; D010633:Phenmetrazine