title: SecA protein is required for secretory protein translocation into E. coli membrane vesicles.
abstract: The soluble and membrane components of an E. coli in vitro protein translocation system prepared from a secA amber mutant, secA13[Am], contain reduced levels of SecA and are markedly defective in both the cotranslational and posttranslational translocation of OmpA and alkaline phosphatase into membrane vesicles. Moreover, the removal of SecA from soluble components prepared from a wild-type strain by passage through an anti-SecA antibody column similarly abolishes protein translocation. Translocation activity is completely restored by addition of submicrogram amounts of purified SecA protein, implying that the observed defects are solely related to loss of SecA function. Interestingly, the translocation defect can be overcome by reconstitution of SecA into SecA-depleted membranes, suggesting that SecA is an essential, membrane-associated translocation factor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, 11794.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cabelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Oliver
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C008705:octamethyl pyrophosphoramide; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase