title: Nonnociceptive effects of intraspinal opioids and their clinical applications.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rawal
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000187:drug effects; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000187:drug effects; D011537:Pruritus / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid