title: [Effects of various beta-receptor blockers on metabolic and circulatory parameters during physical exertion].
abstract: For further elucidation of the effect of various beta-adrenoceptor blockers on metabolism during exercise investigations on the influence of 5 beta-adrenoceptor blockers were carried out in healthy subjects. The 5 beta-adrenoreceptor blockers (acebutolol, metoprolol, penbutolol, pindolol, propranolol) were different regarding cardioselectivity and intrinsic activity (ISA). Each substance was given in 4 different dosages corresponding to 10:20:40:80 mg propranolol. Exercise was performed as bicycle ergometer test over 1 hour. In order to find out different effects during long-term application a medium dosage corresponding to 40 mg propranolol was applied for 4 weeks after the acute trials. The following parameters were measured: heart rate, systolic arterial pressure, parameters of carbohydrate metabolism (glucose, lactate) as well as lipid metabolism (free fatty acids (FFA), cholesterol, triglycerides etc.), serum concentration; for three beta-adrenoceptor blockers hormonal concentrations (catecholamines, insulin, human growth hormone (HGH), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH] were assessed. The different beta-adrenoceptor blockers demonstrated a varying relation between dosage and effect which was mostly pronounced for propranolol. All beta-adrenoceptor blockers caused a nearly complete blockade of energy release from FFA, and serum glucose concentration decreased. These changes were smaller under the effect of a low dosage of the cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor blocker metoprolol. The hormonal concentrations demonstrated a more pronounced increase of epinephrine during beta-blockade in contrast to only small changes by norepinephrine. Whereas there was no effect to be found on ACTH, HGH increased significantly under beta-blockade but independent of cardioselectivity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koebe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rost
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reinke
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Merten
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002395:Catecholamines; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D007773:Lactates; D008055:Lipids; D019344:Lactic Acid; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone
vernacular_title: Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher beta-Rezeptorenblocker auf Stoffwechselund Kreislaufparameter während körperlicher Belastung.