title: Necrotizing myelopathy associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: A 43-year-old Japanese male with hepatocellular carcinoma suddenly developed paraplegia. The spinal cord signs first progressed rapidly but then gradually subsided. The patient died of hepatic failure ten months later. The autopsy disclosed cavitation and softening of the spinal cord from the level of C6 to T10, a characteristic of necrotizing myelopathy. Neither local nor apparent systemic causes to explain the spinal cord lesion were disclosed at the autopsy. This seems to be the first documented rare paraneoplastic syndrome, associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Misumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kajiyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiroshige
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis / Q000150:complications; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology