title: Des-acetyl-alpha-MSH and not alpha-MSH is the major form of alpha-MSH in amniotic fluid.
abstract: Immunoreactive alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (IR-alpha-MSH)-like activity was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in at term pregnancy amniotic fluid prior and after adsorption on a Sep-pak C18 cartridge. alpha-MSH activity was 3-4 times lower after Sep-pak purification but, unlike the levels of IR-alpha-MSH in the fluid analyzed in toto, increased linearly with the volume of fluid analyzed. Furthermore, fractionation by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed that IR-alpha-MSH recovered from the Sep-pak was due to several peptides rather than to a single peptide. The most abundant of them (50% of total activity) behaved like authentic des-acetyl-alpha-MSH. Since des-acetyl-alpha-MSH is also the most abundant alpha-MSH-like peptide in the fetal pituitary gland, the present results suggest that the fetal pituitary is a main source of des-acetyl-alpha-MSH in the amniotic fluid.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mauri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Argiolas
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Melis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fratta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lanzone
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Serri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caminiti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D000521:alpha-MSH / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000521:alpha-MSH