title: The use of ordered mixtures for improving the dissolution rate of low solubility compounds.
abstract: The dissolution rate of micronized griseofulvin has been investigated, both for the agglomerated raw material and the material formulated as an ordered mixture, by means of the USP XX paddle method. During the experiments, which were performed at sink condition and constant temperature, the effects of adding a surfactant and of agitation were tested. The ordered mixture with sodium chloride gave a fast dissolution rate, practically independent of the test parameters. Micronized griseofulvin alone gave dissolution profiles that were improved by adding polysorbate 80 and by increased agitation, but the dissolution rates obtained were much lower than those for the ordered mixture. It was concluded that the rate limiting step in the dissolution of griseofulvin as the raw material is the penetration of the dissolution medium into the agglomerates. With an ordered mixture, these agglomerates were deaggregated during the mixing process, producing a system in which the entire external surface area of the primary particles was exposed to the dissolution medium. This conclusion was supported by calculation of the contact surface areas taking part in the dissolution process for the systems tested. The procedure developed in this study could be applied to preformulation work where a cohesive, low solubility drug of hydrophobic nature is to be formulated.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nyström
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Westerberg
mesh_terms: D006118:Griseofulvin / Q000032:analysis; D007700:Kinetics; D011208:Powders; D012995:Solubility; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011208:Powders; D006118:Griseofulvin