title: In vivo activity of amikacin alone or in combination with clofazimine or rifabutin or both against acute experimental Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice.
abstract: The in vivo activity of amikacin, used alone or in combination with rifabutin or clofazimine or both, was assessed in the treatment of early and established Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice. Amikacin given alone at a dose of 50 mg/kg, in one, two, or three divided doses, showed remarkable activity. Addition of clofazimine increased the activity significantly, but addition of the third drug, rifabutin, did not further improve the results. Amikacin-containing regimens are worthy of consideration for investigations in patients with M. avium complex infections.
authors.affiliation: National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80206.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Gangadharam
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Perumal
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Podapati
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kesavalu
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Iseman
mesh_terms: D000583:Amikacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002991:Clofazimine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009162:Mycobacterium avium; D017828:Rifabutin; D012294:Rifamycins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D012294:Rifamycins; D017828:Rifabutin; D000583:Amikacin; D002991:Clofazimine