title: The effect of hCG on cyclic AMP in rabbit ciliary processes.
abstract: Experiments designed to address the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of the eye pressure and aqueous flow reducing effects of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the rabbit have been conducted. No significant stimulatory effect of hCG on particulate preparations of adenylate cyclase from rabbit ciliary processes could be found under several different experimental conditions. Forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase can, in some biological systems, reveal a significant hormonal cyclic AMP response which is undetectable in the presence of hormone alone. Forskolin did potentiate the effect of isoproterenol on cyclic AMP production by intact rabbit ciliary processes. Cyclic AMP production by intact ciliary processes was not affected by hCG, either in the presence or absence of forskolin. Significant specific binding of iodinated hCG to particulate preparations of rabbit ciliary processes could not be detected. These results dispute the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of the flow and pressure reducing effects of hCG; however, theoretical and methodological complications relating to this interpretation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bausher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sears
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D005576:Colforsin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007545:Isoproterenol