Psychological differences noted in aircrewmembers undergoing systematic desensitization and their subsequent functioning.
This study presents the results of a 3-year follow-up of patients treated for flight anxiety via relaxation/desensitization. Noted differences between successfully and unsuccessfully treated patients are discussed as well as the long-range effectiveness of relaxation/desensitization. Significant differences were noted on MMPI (Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) scale elevations and major presenting symptoms. There was a significant relationship between specific MMPI profiles and failure to successfully treat flight anxiety. Individuals most likely to benefit from therapy were those subjects who exhibited normal MMPI profiles and manifested airsickness as their major presenting symptom.
Benson
J W
JW
Aitken
J R
JR
D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D003887:Desensitization, Psychologic; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000523:psychology; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D013997:Time Factors