title: Posthypoxic transmitter release from brain slices and behavioural consequences of hypoxia in rats and mice.
abstract: Subsequent to a hypoxic exposure of adult rats and mice the stimulus induced release of dopamine from striatum slices is inhibited for several days. The posthypoxic release inhibition is not restricted to the striatal dopaminergic transmission system especially, but hypoxia causes comparable changes also in other brain regions regarding further transmitter systems. The transmitter release inhibition reflects a significant caudo-rostral gradient of increasing vulnerability of phylogenetically younger brain regions. The consequences of these biochemical changes in the brain following cessation of hypoxia are investigated with regard to behavioural manifestations. Corresponding in time with the inhibition of transmitter release and its restitution the seizure susceptibility is increased when pentetrazol is given in subconvulsive doses. On the other hand, the results of further tests (climbing behaviour, open field, rotarod test, forced-swimming test) do not point to behavioural changes induced particularly by a mild hypoxia.
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Endtricht
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giele
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grahlmann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andreas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jähkel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oehler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rudolph
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wustmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D012701:Serotonin; D004298:Dopamine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D009638:Norepinephrine