title: Isolation of Swiss 3T3 cell variants with altered heparan sulfate.
abstract: The replica filter technique has been used to isolate variants of Swiss mouse 3T3 cells which produce heparan sulfates with altered levels of sulfation. These changes in the extent of sulfation correlate with alterations in cell morphology, in the organization of cytoskeletal elements, focal contacts, and the extracellular matrix, and in the growth regulation of cells, as expressed by saturation density. An increase in the extent of heparan sulfate sulfation occurs concomitantly with a decreased saturation density and enhanced focal contact formation. In contrast, graded decreases in sulfation correlate with graded increases in saturation density and losses of cytoskeletal and extracellular matrix organization. These graded responses appear very similar to those which have been reported for the transformation of cells with fusiform mutants of Rous sarcoma virus or the adenovirus type 2 Ela transforming gene and suggest that the morphological changes observed in the transformed cells can be controlled by cellular systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Chicago Medical School, Illinois 60064.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Brauer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Keller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002460:Cell Line; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D011508:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans / Q000032:analysis*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000032:analysis / Q000166:cytology*; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000032:analysis*; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate / Q000032:analysis*; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000032:analysis*; D013539:Simian virus 40
chemical_list: D011508:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate; D011509:Proteoglycans