title: Occurrence of two phosphorylated forms of yeast fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase with different isoelectric points.
abstract: Yeast fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) immunoprecipitated from glucose-derepressed wild-type cells and subjected to isoelectric focusing, appears as a unique peak, essentially homogeneous and devoid of incorporated phosphate. However, after cell incubation with glucose, two phosphorylated forms are detectable. The isoelectric point of one is higher and of the other is lower than that of the native form. In contrast, in the mutant ABYS1 which is deficient in several vacuolar proteinases (Achstetter, T., Emter, O., Ehmann, C. and Wolf, D.H. (1984) J. Biol. Chem. 259, 13334-13343), only the more acidic phospho form appears after cell incubation with glucose. However, sequence data rule out the possibility that limited proteolysis is the event responsible for the appearance of the more basic form of the phosphoenzyme. Nevertheless, time courses of glucose-induced inactivation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase show that the enzyme undergoes a substantially slower inactivation in the ABYS1 mutant as compared to the wild-type. These findings point to a degradative mechanism involving, besides the well-known phosphorylation, an additional as yet unknown modification which probably sensitizes the enzyme to proteolytic attack; furthermore, the enzyme responsible for such a modification seems to require one or more of the vacuolar proteinases missing in the mutant for its maturation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiologia e Biochimica Generali, Università di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Burlini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Facheris
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tortora
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guerritore
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D007163:Immunosorbent Techniques; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D009154:Mutation; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase; D010450:Endopeptidases; D005947:Glucose