title: The structure of V alpha and J alpha segments in the mouse.
abstract: Antigen receptors on most T-cells are heterodimeric glycoproteins, comprised of an alpha chain and a beta chain. These chains are encoded by discontiguous variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments that rearrange to produce a contiguous and functional alpha or beta chain gene. To investigate the size and diversity of the germline repertoire of alpha-chain gene segments, we have characterized and sequenced 20 alpha chain cDNAs. Among these cDNA clones, we have found 4 J alpha and 4 V alpha sequences that have not yet been described. The relationship of these "new" gene segments to those already characterized is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, CO.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yague
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blackman
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Born
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marrack
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kappler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000916:Antibody Diversity; D001483:Base Sequence; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D007133:Immunoglobulin Joining Region / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D007133:Immunoglobulin Joining Region; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell