title: Inhibition of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation by a phorbol ester, a protein kinase C activator.
abstract: alpha 2-adrenergic receptor-mediated signal transduction in rat adrenocortical carcinoma cells occurs through the opposing regulation of two second messengers, cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP, in which guanylate cyclase is coupled positively and adenylate cyclase negatively to the receptor signal. We now show that in these cells phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a known activator of protein kinase C, inhibits the alpha 2-agonist (p-aminoclodine)-dependent production of cyclic GMP in a dose-dependent and time-dependent fashion. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration of PMA was 10(-10) M. A protein kinase C inhibitor, 1-(5-isoquinolinyl-sulfonyl)-2-methyl piperazine (H-7), caused the release of the PMA-dependent attenuation of p-aminoclodine-stimulated cyclic GMP formation. These results suggest that protein kinase C negatively regulates the alpha 2-receptor coupled cyclic GMP system in these cells, a feature apparently shared with the other cyclic GMP-coupled receptors such as those of muscarine, histamine, and atrial natriuretic factor.
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D003000:Clonidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; D010879:Piperazines; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; C016986:apraclonidine; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D003000:Clonidine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate