Reduction with age in the relaxation to beta-adrenoceptor agonists and other vasodilators in rat aorta.
We have examined the relaxation produced by the beta-adrenoceptor agonists isoprenaline and procaterol, and by sodium nitroprusside, forskolin and isobutylmethylxanthine in KCl (40 mmol/l)-contracted aortae from 6 week, 3 month and 6 month old Sprague-Dawley rats. The maximum relaxation to all agents was greatest in aortae from 6 week old animals. The relaxation to the beta-adrenoceptor agonists was virtually abolished, and the relaxation to the other agents significantly reduced, in aortae from 3 and 6 month old animals. There were no significant differences in the response to any agent between aortae from 3 and 6 month old animals, so that the changes seen occurred in maturation from 6 week to 3 month. The reduced vasodilator response does not occur at the level of the beta-adrenoceptor or adenylate cyclase, since the response to sodium nitroprusside was also affected, but is a general reduction in the ability of the aorta to relax.
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013045:Species Specificity; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D011189:Potassium Chloride