Droperidol enhances fentanyl and sufentanil, but not morphine, analgesia.
1. The effect of droperidol pre-treatment on the analgesic potency of morphine, fentanyl and sufentanil was assessed in mice. 2. Acetic acid writhing test and tail immersion test were used to measure the analgesic response. 3. The neuroleptic augments the effects of sufentanil and fentanyl. 4. Thus, the dose-response curves for fentanyl and sufentanil were shifted to the left and the ED50 of the analgesics lowered in droperidol pre-treated animals. 5. However, morphine analgesia was not influenced by droperidol. 6. The results suggest that combination of sufentanil or fentanyl with droperidol may be better than morphine to produce neuroleptanalgesia and anesthesia.
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004329:Droperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D017409:Sufentanil
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine; D017409:Sufentanil; D004329:Droperidol; D005283:Fentanyl