title: Central muscarinic activation elicits compulsive drinking behaviour in the rat.
abstract: Injection of bethanechol into the lateral cerebral ventricle of the rat induces a marked increase in drinking, within 30 min from administration. The response is dose-related, maximal water intake (6.1 +/- 0.55 mL; mean +/- s.e.) occurring at 10 micrograms of bethanechol. Peripheral administration of the agonist (up to 3 mg kg-1 i.p.) fails to elicit drinking. Among several specific antagonists only antimuscarinic drugs produced a significant inhibition of the response, suggesting that the compulsive drinking behaviour in the rat is caused by activation of central muscarinic receptors. The drinking behaviour emerges as a reliable test to assess central muscarinic activity of both agonists and antagonists.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018723:Bethanechol; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D003192:Compulsive Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D018723:Bethanechol