title: [3H]Ro 15-1788 binding to benzodiazepine receptors in mouse brain in vivo: marked enhancement by GABA agonists and other CNS drugs.
abstract: Administration of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, [3H]Ro 15-1788, to mice intravenously was found to label these receptors in brain. Binding of [3H]Ro 15-1788 in vivo was strongly blocked by pretreating mice with clonazepam or diazepam. Marked enhancement of [3H]Ro 15-1788 binding in vivo was induced by progabide or sodium valproate. This effect was greater than a similar enhancement of [3H]flunitrazepam binding. The increased membrane-bound [3H]Ro 15-1788 elicited by progabide was completely dissociated on subsequent incubation with Ro 15-1788, diazepam or clobazam, indicating that the enhanced binding occurred at benzodiazepine receptors. Compounds that exert diazepam-like actions and/or indirect GABAergic activity (cartazolate, pentobarbital, methaqualone, levonantradol, phenytoin) elicited enhancement of [3H]Ro 15-1788 in vivo. Other CNS agents (atypical neuroleptics, GABA antagonists, baclofen, some 5-HT1 agonists) also induced elevation of [3H]Ro 15-1788 binding in vivo, as did drugs exerting vasodilatatory effects (papaverine, nimodipine, verapamil, prazosin, N6-cyclohexyladenosine). Possible explanations for enhancement of [3H]Ro 15-1788 binding in vivo include increase in the number of benzodiazepine receptors induced by GABA or GABAergic drugs or effects of binding enhancers that elevate brain levels of [3H]Ro 15-1788, such as accelerating cerebral blood flow, competing for radioligand binding sites in plasma or increasing metabolic stability of the radioligand.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001463:Barbiturates / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002065:Buspirone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000378:metabolism*; D005445:Flunitrazepam / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001463:Barbiturates; D002065:Buspirone; D005442:Flumazenil; D005445:Flunitrazepam; D010852:Picrotoxin; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; C017985:progabide