title: Anaerobic infections in childhood.
abstract: Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides oralis are predominant anaerobes in orofacial infections and aspiration pneumonia. Fusobacterium species are common pathogens in aspiration pneumonia, brain abscesses and orofacial infections. Clostridium perfringens can cause bacteremia and wound infections. Clostridium botulinum can produce a paralytic toxin that causes a paralytic syndrome in infants. Clostridium difficile can cause diarrhea or antibiotic-associated colitis.
mesh_terms: D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D001441:Bacteroides fragilis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001922:Brain Abscess / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003013:Clostridium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005673:Fusobacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D010406:Penicillins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D001443:Prevotella melaninogenica / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013754:Tetracyclines / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D010406:Penicillins; D013754:Tetracyclines; D008795:Metronidazole; D002981:Clindamycin; D002701:Chloramphenicol