title: Sympathetic innervation of the rectum and bladder of the skate and parallel effects of ATP and adrenalin.
abstract: 1. Longitudinal muscles of the rectum of the skate are first briefly excited and then inhibited by stimulation of the sympathetic nerve fibres. 2. ATP, adrenalin and noradrenalin also produce inhibition. 3. 5HT is strongly excitatory but acetylcholine is only excitatory above 1 microM. 4. The rectum contracts strongly to mechanical stimulation; the response is not blocked by TTX. 5. The inhibitory actions of sympathetic stimulation or ATP were not blocked by guanethidine, propranalol, antazoline, theophylline or bee venom (apamin). 6. ATP continued to produce inhibition after the nerve response was blocked by TTX. 7. The urinary bladder gives slow rhythmic contractions, which are inhibited by nerve stimulation and by adrenalin but ATP has no action. 8. 5HT is strongly excitatory but acetylcholine has little action.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D004555:Electric Fish / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D012007:Rectum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012860:Skates, Fish / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004837:Epinephrine