title: On the rate of F1-ATPase turnover during ATP hydrolysis by the single catalytic site. Evidence that hydrolysis with a slow rate of product release does not occur at the alternating active site.
abstract: Under conditions of molar excess of enzyme, isolated F1-ATPase from beef heart mitochondria catalyses ATP hydrolysis biphasically. The rate constants for product release are approximately 10(-1) and 10(-4)-10(-3) s-1, respectively. The slow phase of ATP hydrolysis is insensitive to EDTA. [gamma-32P]ATP splitting in the slow phase cannot be chased from the enzyme during several catalytic turnovers. It follows from these results that the slow single-site hydrolysis of ATP (kcat approximately 10(-4) s-1), initially observed by Grubmeyer et al. [(1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 12092-12100], is not carried out by the normal catalytic site. In contrast, the phase of rapid ATP hydrolysis (kcat approximately 10(-1) s-1) is completely prevented by EDTA and is believed to be the normal function of the normal catalytic site of F1-ATPase.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002417:Cattle; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000201:enzymology*; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004492:Edetic Acid; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases