title: Comparison of DR beta 1 alleles from diabetic and normal individuals.
abstract: Insulin-dependent diabetes (IDD) is positively associated with HLA-D proteins. A critical question is whether or not sequence differences within the HLA-D coding region are the same or different in diabetics and normal individuals of the same haplotype. We have isolated both DR beta 1 alleles from a Dw4/LD MN2 cDNA library and compared them to DR beta 1 genes isolated from normal individuals of the same Dw phenotype. We found no nucleotide differences in the coding region between the normal and diabetic alleles of DR beta 1 suggesting to us that DNA differences other than the DR beta 1 coding region may account for the observed association of HLA-D and diabetes.
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D006681:HLA-D Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D004247:DNA