Structure-activity relationship of hylambatin and its fragments as studied in the guinea-pig ileum.
Hylambatin (Hyl), a dodecapeptide isolated from the skin of the African frog, Hylambates maculatus, belongs to the family of tachykinin or physalaemin-like peptides. Hylambatin and its 12 fragments were tested in the guinea-pig ileum preparation for contractile activities. All fragments except 3 had contractile activities. The C-terminal fragment as short as the octapeptide sequence was at least as active as the parent molecules. The heptapeptide fragment (Hyl6-12) and the hexapeptide fragment (Hyl7-12) were less active and the C-terminal pentapeptide fragment (Hyl8-12) and the N-terminal hexapeptide fragment (Hyl1-6) were much less active. The N-terminal pentapeptide fragment (Hyl1-5) and the N-terminal fragment from which the N-terminal Asp or Asp-Pro residues were removed (Hyl2-6, Hyl3-6), were inactive at doses used.
D000818:Animals; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007705:Kinins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010803:Physalaemin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D007705:Kinins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010803:Physalaemin; C041501:hylambatin