title: Pharmacological profiling of cardiovascular agents in healthy volunteers by means of non-invasive methods.
abstract: In a placebo-controlled study the hemodynamic effects of single doses of oxprenolol, metoprolol, prenalterol, phentolamine, nifedipine, nitroglycerin, angiotensin II and frusemide have been investigated in 9 healthy volunteers by means of the combined measurement of heart rate, blood pressure, pre-ejection period (systolic time intervals) and stroke volume (impedance cardiography) in the supine and tilted positions (70 degrees). Each cardiovascular agent exhibited its characteristic pharmacodynamic profile, which allowed a clear-cut discrimination. The effects of oxprenolol and metoprolol, however, could not be distinguished by this procedure. The pre-ejection period, although not a very specific parameter, proved to be most sensitive to the pharmacological interventions, whereas stroke volume was less often influenced. It is concluded that the proposed selection of non-invasive parameters is a very suitable and simple means for early cardiovascular drug testing in man.
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000328:Adult; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002307:Cardiography, Impedance; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013599:Systole / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; D005665:Furosemide; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D009543:Nifedipine; D010646:Phentolamine