title: The use of ex vivo platelet aggregation to confirm the in vivo alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist effect of idazoxan in man.
abstract: The aggregation of human platelets induced by adrenaline has been used as a test system to investigate the in vivo effect of the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist idazoxan during initial intravenous studies with increasing doses. The inhibitory effect of idazoxan in vitro was confirmed; addition of idazoxan to platelet suspensions prior to adrenaline caused a competitive inhibition of the aggregatory response by specific antagonism of the platelet alpha 2-adrenoreceptor. Following intravenous infusions of increasing doses of idazoxan to volunteers, a dose-dependent inhibition of the ex vivo aggregatory response to adrenaline was observed in isolated platelet suspensions compared to predose values. The inhibitory effects of idazoxan in vivo declined in a biphasic manner with a more rapid fall over the first hour. This reflects the kinetics of the drug in plasma and the semilogarithmic nature of the concentration-response line observed in vitro. Intravenous doses of 100 and 300 micrograms/kg were demonstrated to be effective antagonist doses of the platelet alpha 2-adrenoreceptor in healthy volunteers.
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004147:Dioxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D019329:Idazoxan; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D004146:Dioxanes; D004147:Dioxins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D019329:Idazoxan; D004837:Epinephrine