title: Evidence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated modulation of the aortic baroreceptor reflex in the rat nucleus tractus solitarii.
abstract: Microinjections of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) into the medial area of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of the rat led to a decrease in arterial pressure and heart rate. The NMDA receptor antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (AP5) reduced the cardiovascular responses to NMDA. Depressor and bradycardic responses to aortic nerve stimulation were reduced by AP5 but not by a substance P antagonist, injected into the NTS. High K+ stimulation caused a calcium-dependent release of glutamate and aspartate from tissues in the area of the NTS. These results provide evidence of NMDA receptor-mediated modulation of the aortic baroreceptor reflex in the rat NTS.
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D016318:Quisqualic Acid; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D016318:Quisqualic Acid; D014633:Valine; D007608:Kainic Acid