title: Temelastine, a novel histamine H1-receptor antagonist, does not induce oxidative hepatic enzyme activity in man.
abstract: Temelastine (SK&F 93944) is a novel histamine H1-receptor antagonist with a high degree of protein binding and predominant hepatic elimination. The pharmacokinetics of antipyrine were assessed in eight male normal subjects after single oral doses of 10 mg/kg antipyrine, administered prior to chronic dosing with temelastine 100 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, and 48 hours after the last dose of temelastine. After the first dose of antipyrine the mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was 78.3 mumol/l (range: 60.3 to 95.8), the mean AUC (0-infinity) was 1330 mumol.h/l (range: 1030 to 2074), the mean apparent terminal disposition rate constant K was 0.0656 h-1 (range: 0.0428 to 0.0769) and the mean residence time (MRT) was 16.7 h on average (range: 14.4 to 24.1). After the second dose the mean Cmax, AUC (0-infinity) and MRT had slightly increased by on average 11, 5 and 7% respectively whereas the mean K had decreased by 9%. None of the differences between the means of the log-transformed parameters for second-first dose reached statistical significance. Temelastine therefore did not appear to induce hepatic oxidative enzyme activity in man, as judged by antipyrine as a model substance.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000983:Antipyrine / Q000378:metabolism; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011744:Pyrimidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D011744:Pyrimidinones; C049054:temelastine; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D000983:Antipyrine