title: Recovery of acetylcholinesterase activity after irreversible inhibition by organophosphorous compounds in embryonic development.
abstract: 1. Recovery of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was studied using the embryos of sea urchins Strongylocentrotus intermedius and S. nudus, embryos of axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum and in the chick embryo muscle culture treated by "irreversible" organophosphorous inhibitors (OPI). 2. AChE activity was assayed by a modified Ellman's procedure. 3. It follows from the data obtained that, unlike the plutei of sea urchins and the monolayer culture of chick embryo muscle cells, the embryos of axolotl show a compensatory increase in AChE biosynthesis after inhibition by OPI. 4. This mechanism is assumed to be related to the presence of a well developed neuromuscular system in the A. mexicanum embryos. 5. It is possible that acetylcholine accumulated as a result of partial AChE inhibition is responsible for the compensatory increase in AChE biosynthesis.
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012617:Sea Urchins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase