title: Eating caused by neuropeptide-Y injection in the paraventricular hypothalamus: response to (+)-fenfluramine and (+)-amphetamine in rats.
abstract: (+)-Fenfluramine and (+)-amphetamine have been compared for their ability to reduce food intake in food-deprived rats or eating caused by injecting neuropeptide-Y in the paraventricular hypothalamus of free feeding rats. (+)-Fenfluramine at doses ranging from 0.625 to 5 mg kg-1 reduced eating caused by neuropeptide-Y more effectively than it did the food intake of food-deprived rats, whereas (+)-amphetamine (dose range 0.625-2.5 mg kg-1) reduced both types of eating to a similar extent. The results confirm that (+)-fenfluramine, although less potent than (+)-amphetamine in reducing eating by food-deprived rats, markedly reduces overeating caused by various endogenous substances or stress in free feeding rats. The physiological significance of the neuropeptide-Y-induced eating and its control by (+)-fenfluramine remains to be elucidated.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013217:Starvation
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D005277:Fenfluramine; D000661:Amphetamine