title: Comparison of the effects of Fe2+ and Cu2+ on prostaglandin synthesis in rabbit kidney medulla slices.
abstract: The effects of Fe2+ and Cu2+ on the generation of medullary prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha have been compared. Fe2+ markedly promoted the lipid peroxidation of rabbit kidney medulla slices. The lipid peroxidation induced by Fe2+ inhibited both prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin F2 alpha formation to a similar extent. While Cu2+ produced only a small increase in lipid peroxidation, it had a powerful inhibitory effect on prostaglandin E2 formation. Simultaneously, prostaglandin F2 alpha production was increased. In the presence of Cu2+ the net increased amount of prostaglandin F2 alpha was much smaller than the net decreased amount of prostaglandin E2 (15-20%). These results suggest that Cu2+ has the potential to modulate prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha synthesis by affecting endoperoxide E2 isomerase or endoperoxide reductase independent of its peroxidative action.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015237:Dinoprost; D015232:Dinoprostone; D007501:Iron / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D011453:Prostaglandins; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D003300:Copper; D015237:Dinoprost; D007501:Iron; D015232:Dinoprostone