title: Reflex inhibition of efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity by 5-hydroxytryptamine and nicotine is elicited by different epicardial receptors.
abstract: Intrapericardial administration of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) induced reflex effects consisting in an inhibition of renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), bradycardia and a fall in blood pressure. Nicotine caused the same reflex effects as 5-HT. The reflex effects of both 5-HT and nicotine were abolished by vagotomy. MDL 72222, an antagonist at 5-HT M-receptors, abolished or attenuated the decreases in RSNA, heart rate and blood pressure induced by 5-HT, leaving the reflex effects of nicotine unchanged. In the absence of MDL 72222 the reflex bradycardia partially concealed a positive chronotropic response to 5-HT. After blockade of the bradycardia response by MDL 72222, 5-HT elicited a significant tachycardia, which was not altered by propranolol and phentolamine, but was prevented by phenoxybenzamine. 5-HT probably reaches the sinoatrial node and activates 5-HT receptors that mediate directly the increase in heart rate. The nicotine receptor antagonist hexamethonium selectively abolished or attenuated the reflex effects of nicotine without interfering with those of 5-HT. We conclude that 5-HT and nicotine elicit similar reflex effects in epicardial vagal nerve endings by stimulation of M-receptors or nicotine receptors, respectively.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D018738:Hexamethonium; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D014326:Tropanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D014628:Vagotomy
chemical_list: D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D014326:Tropanes; D012701:Serotonin; D018738:Hexamethonium; D009538:Nicotine; C042253:bemesetron