title: Inhibition of the H+-ATPase in bovine adrenal chromaffin granule ghosts by diethylstilbestrol. Evidence for a tight coupling between ATP hydrolysis and proton translocation.
abstract: Diethylstilbestrol (DES) was found to inhibit reversibly the hydrolysis of MgATP (80% at 100 microM) and proton pump activity (I50 approximately equal to 15 microM, complete at 100 microM) in chromaffin granule ghosts. The parallel inhibition suggests a tight kinetic coupling between the two activities. The Mg2+-ATPase activity, but not proton pumping, was partially restored by N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, indicating that the two inhibitors in combination cause a partial uncoupling. The non-competitive type of inhibition shows that the action of DES is distal to the site of ATP binding and hydrolysis. Although unspecific, the interaction of DES with the chromaffin granule membrane seems primarily to affect the H+-ATPase.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D000818:Animals; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D002417:Cattle; D002837:Chromaffin Granules / Q000201:enzymology*; D002838:Chromaffin System / Q000201:enzymology*; D004028:Dienestrol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006589:Hexestrol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006868:Hydrolysis; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D006589:Hexestrol; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases; D004028:Dienestrol