title: In vivo study of glucose-induced somatostatin secretion: comparison in normal and alloxan-diabetic dogs.
abstract: This work was undertaken to study the effect of glucose on pancreaticoduodenal and peripheral venous somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) levels in dogs. Our experiments were performed in normal and alloxan diabetic dogs, conscious or anesthetized. The response of somatostatin was studied following intravenous (0.2 g/kg) or oral (1 g/kg) glucose administration. SLI levels were assayed in peripheral venous blood and in superior pancreaticoduodenal venous blood. An interplay of the cholinergic nervous system was challenged both after oral and intravenous glucose load by a prior administration of atropine sulfate (0.2 mg/kg i.v.). Our results show that (a) peripheral venous SLI levels do not reflect pancreatic D-cell activity in alloxan diabetic as in normal animals. (b) Increase of peripheral venous SLI level after oral glucose is under cholinergic nervous system control. (c) In alloxan diabetic dogs, the response of pancreaticoduodenal venous SLI to intravenous glucose was decreased, whereas peripheral SLI response to oral glucose was increased.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005947:Glucose; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D013004:Somatostatin; D001285:Atropine; D005947:Glucose