title: Investigation into the effects in-vitro of the 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor, alaproclate, on carbachol-stimulated inositol phospholipid breakdown in the rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: The effect of alaproclate in carbachol-stimulated inositol phospholipid (PI) breakdown in rat cerebral cortical miniprisms has been investigated. Carbachol-stimulated PI breakdown was greatly enhanced by increasing the assay potassium concentration from 5.88 to 18.2 mM. Alaproclate, on the other hand, did not influence carbachol-stimulated PI breakdown over the concentration range tested (0-100 microM) at either assay [K+]. The elution pattern of the inositol phosphates from the Dowex-1 columns was also unaffected by alaproclate both in the absence and presence of carbachol. Thus, the potentiation by alaproclate of tremor and salivation induced by the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine in-vivo reported previously is not seen when muscarinic function is measured in-vitro using carbachol-stimulated PI breakdown.
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013403:Sugar Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D013403:Sugar Phosphates; D007294:Inositol; D002217:Carbachol; C025293:alaproclate; D000409:Alanine