title: A study of PAF-induced ocular inflammation in the rat and its inhibition by the PAF antagonist, L-652,731.
abstract: A significant inflammatory reaction in the rat conjunctiva followed the subconjunctival injection of synthetic platelet activating factor (PAF) in doses which ranged from 10 ng to 1 microgram, an inflammatory response being evaluated as the increase in both tissue weight and extravasation of Evans blue dye in the conjunctival tissue. Inflammation was still present 6 h after the injection of 0.1 microgram of PAF. Orally administered indomethacin or BW 755C failed to alter the response to 0.1 microgram of PAF. In contrast, the PAF-induced inflammation was blocked by the oral administration of the PAF receptor antagonist, L-652,731, a dose as low as 5 mg kg-1 eliciting a significant inhibition. The topical administration of L-652,731, (two doses of 100 micrograms as a 1% suspension), elicited a slight, but significant blockade of 23%. Its antagonistic action was more striking when it was co-injected subconjunctivally with 0.1 microgram of PAF, a dose as low as 3 micrograms evoking a significant blockade. The topical administration of 0.1 microgram of PAF did not elicit a significant inflammatory reaction and this contrasts with the results obtained after its subconjunctival injection.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003231:Conjunctivitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005070:Evans Blue; D005663:Furans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005663:Furans; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D005070:Evans Blue; C047504:2,5-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydrofuran