title: Potentiation of the responses to transmural nerve stimulation by alpha-agonists: a possible role in vivo.
abstract: This study was undertaken to assess the effects of exogenous alpha-agonists on the effector response to transmural nerve stimulation in canine saphenous vein rings. The response to a fixed train (5 s duration) of transmural nerve stimulation (8 Hz, 0.3 ms, 9 V) applied every 5 min was determined in the control state and in the presence of subthreshold (for contraction) concentrations of noradrenaline, adrenaline, clonidine, and methoxamine. The maximum potentiations achieved by the three drugs were 246.2 +/- 36.9, 220.5 +/- 38.8, 384.3 +/- 78.7, and 353.3 +/- 68.0%, respectively. The potentiation observed was significantly inhibited by indomethacin (10(-6) mol/L) and propranolol (5 X 10(-6) mol/L). Both indomethacin and propranolol potentiated the response to transmural nerve stimulation. The potentiation of the responses to transmural nerve stimulation by alpha-agonists suggests that, presynaptic alpha 2-inhibition by circulating catecholamines is likely to be of limited biological significance in modulating the effector responses in the canine saphenous vein.
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D012501:Saphenous Vein
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D011433:Propranolol; D008729:Methoxamine; D003000:Clonidine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D007213:Indomethacin; D004837:Epinephrine