title: Antral gastrin-producing G-cells and somatostatin-producing D-cells in peptic ulcer.
abstract: The number of G cells and D cells per area unit and the G cell/D cell ratio was studied in control subjects and patients with duodenal or gastric ulcer. A great inter-individual variation in the population density of both types of cells was observed in the three groups studied. G cell density was significantly decreased in both duodenal and gastric ulcer patients, when compared with controls; whereas no difference in G cell density was seen between duodenal ulcer patients and gastric ulcer patients. However, D cell density was significantly decreased in duodenal ulcer patients when compared with control subjects and gastric ulcer patients. In this latter group, D cell density was also lower than in control subjects. A significant positive linear correlation between G cell number and D cell number was found in the three groups studied. The G cell/D cell ratio was significantly increased in duodenal and gastric ulcer patients when compared with controls. This was mainly due to a decrease in D cell numbers. It is concluded that a local deficit in antral D cells in patients with peptic ulcer may favor the pathogenesis of ulcer disease.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002452:Cell Count; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005755:Gastrins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000473:pathology; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D013004:Somatostatin