title: Involvement of the locus coeruleus in the potentiation of the quipazine-induced head-twitch response by diazepam and beta-adrenoceptor agonists.
abstract: Head-twitching in rats induced by quipazine was reduced by bilateral lesions of the locus coeruleus (LC) produced by 6-hydroxydopamine. Both beta 1-and beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists potentiated the head-twitch induced by quipazine in sham-operated controls. Lesions of the locus coeruleus increased the responses to the beta 1-adrenoceptor agonists, prenalterol and dobutamine, but reduced the response to the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, salbutamol and procaterol. Diazepam (0.25 mg/kg) also potentiated the response to quipazine and this was reversed to inhibition by lesions of the locus coeruleus. These results suggest that the beta 1-adrenoceptors involved are postsynaptic and the beta 2-adrenoceptors are presynaptic to neurones of the locus coeruleus and indicate a dual action of diazepam on the head-twitch induced by quipazine. Possible mechanisms for these effects are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011814:Quipazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D011804:Quinolines; D011814:Quipazine; D003975:Diazepam; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine