title: Interactions of organic pollutants with gills of the bivalve molluscs Anodonta californiensis and Mytilus californianus: uptake and effect on membrane fluxes. II.
abstract: 1. The uptakes of 2,4,5-T, glyphosate, parathion, paranitrophenol, naphthalene, glycine, and inulin by gills of the bivalve molluscs Anodonta californiensis (freshwater) and Mytilus californianus (marine) show non-polar compounds are taken up to a greater extent than polar compounds except where active transport occurs. 2. The uptake of glycine by M. californianus is reduced by pollutants containing complexing functional groups but not by non-polar compounds. 3. The uptake of parathion alters the polyphosphate-inorganic phosphate balance in M. californianus. 4. The uptakes of pollutants parallel their toxicities toward rats.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000502:physiology; D005880:Gills / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008974:Mollusca / Q000502:physiology*; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D013045:Species Specificity; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D014873:Water Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical