Plasma levels of growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin in response to a mixed meal and during sleep in children.
Following a mixed meal, plasma levels of GHRH, GH, SRIH and insulin were measured in 7 prepubertal children with constitutional delay of growth and adolescence (CDGA) and in 3 children with proven GH-deficiency which responded to GHRH-injection. In children with CDGA, plasma levels of GHRH increased between 60 and 120 min (10.1 +/- 1.2 ng/l vs 25.5 +/- 4.4 ng/l; P less than 0.01). Although no GH increase occurred in patients with GH-deficiency, their plasma GHRH increases were comparable to those in CDGA children. No time relationship was present between circulating GHRH and GH, SRIH, or insulin, nor was there any correlation between their integrated hormone response areas. Sleep-induced plasma GHRH, GH and SRIH values were determined in 10 prepubertal children with CDGA. Spontaneous variations of plasma GHRH and GH values occurred with no temporal or quantitative relationship. SRIH values did not change during nocturnal sleep. In one child with GH-deficiency, comparable GHRH plasma fluctuations occurred, although GH values were all below 1 microgram/l. Our results support the concept that circulating GHRH does not only represent hypothalamic GHRH, but derives mainly from extrahypothalamic sources, possibly from the gastrointestinal tract.
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005502:Food; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000172:deficiency; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D012890:Sleep; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000097:blood*
D007328:Insulin; D013004:Somatostatin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone