title: Non-invasive instrumental techniques to detect terfenadine and temelastine induced suppression of histamine weals in man.
abstract: 1. The effectiveness of chronic dosing with temelastine (SK&F 93944) 75 mg twice daily and terfenadine 60 mg twice daily compared with placebo in inhibiting the weal and flare response to intradermal histamine was assessed using non-invasive objective assessment techniques. 2. The mean weal thickness, as measured by the A-scan pulsed ultrasound device, was significantly decreased by both temelastine and terfenadine when compared with placebo. 3. There was a significant reduction in both the areas of the weal and the weal and flare, as measured by a digitizing tablet linked to a microcomputer, following treatment with temelastine and terfenadine compared with placebo and also between temelastine and terfenadine. 4. No significant difference was found in blood flow in the weal or flare as measured by the laser doppler flowmeter among any of the groups tested. 5. The ultrasound and digitizer techniques aid objectivity and precision in the investigation of the effects of drugs on histamine induced weals. 6. Temelastine and terfenadine were found to possess antihistaminic effects on histamine induced weal and flare in the skin.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011744:Pyrimidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D012882:Skin Tests; D016593:Terfenadine
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D011744:Pyrimidinones; D016593:Terfenadine; D006632:Histamine; C049054:temelastine