A comparison of energy substrates and reproductive patterns of two anurans. Acris crepitans and Bufo woodhousei.
The seasonal pattern of carcass, liver and ovary lipid and liver non-lipid mass was examined in the cricket frog, Acris crepitans, and Woodhouse's toad, Bufo woodhousei. Reproductive patterns were also studied. The over-winter reduction of body lipid and liver non-lipid material was attributed to metabolism in Acris crepitans. Male, but not female, Bufo woodhousei exhibited seasonal variation in lipid stores that was attributable to metabolism. Females, but not males, showed seasonal variation in liver non-lipid mass and quantified liver glycogen. Females of both species mobilized body lipid during the period of ovarian development; however, an inverse relationship between fatbody mass and ovary mass was evident for Acris, only. Female Acris crepitans depleted all ovarian follicles prior to brumation; however, Bufo woodhousei retained enlarged follicles throughout the year. Variation in metabolic substrate use between species was related to the differences in reproductive patterns exhibited by the two anurans. These variations in reproductive strategy represent adaptations that enhance the survivability of different species in dissimilar habitats.
D000064:Acclimatization; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura / Q000502:physiology*; D002025:Bufonidae / Q000502:physiology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008053:Lipid Mobilization; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D012098:Reproduction; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D013045:Species Specificity; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology