title: [Clinical testis transplantation. Review of indications, surgical technic and results of auto-, allo- and isotransplantation].
abstract: Human testicular transplantation using microsurgical technique is gaining popularity. Since 10 years autotransplantation of the testis proved to be a surgical technique with a definitive place in the therapy of high abdominal cryptorchidism. It is a procedure to be employed in situations where appropriate mobilisation yields an ineffective orchidopexy. In a review of 130 cases in the literature a success rate of 87% is reported. The problems of diagnostic procedures, of the indication and the possibilities of ischemia protection are described. Iso- and allotransplantation of the human testis are reported from few centers, but the results are excellent. Therefore, the operative technique and the long-term results are described in detail.
mesh_terms: D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D013737:Testis / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000637:transplantation*
vernacular_title: Klinische Hodentransplantation. Ubersicht zu Indikationsstellung, Operationstechnik und Ergebnissen bei der Auto-, Allo- und Isotransplantation.