title: [Effects of intravenous and intracerebroventricular terazosin, prazosin and clonidine on spontaneous sympathetic outflow in rats].
abstract: The hypotensive activity of terazosin has been attributed to inhibition of postsynaptic alpha-1 adrenoceptors. The present study examined the influence of terazosin on spontaneous sympathetic outflow in anesthetize and immobilized rats. The effects on blood pressure and heart rate were also evaluated. Intravenously (i.v.) injected terazosin 0.3 mg/kg and prazosin 0.1 mg/kg increased a sympathetic outflow by 15.4 and 21.6%, respectively. These drugs produced a significant and long-lasting fall in blood pressure with slight heart rate change. On the contrary, clonidine 0.1 mg/kg, i.v. significantly inhibited the sympathetic outflow by 69.2%. The intracerebroventricularly administered 10 micrograms/kg clonidine also showed the sympathoinhibitory effect. However 3 micrograms/kg, i.c.v. of terazosin and prazosin increased the sympathetic tone by 16 and 7.2%. During these periods, in both drugs slightly decreased the blood pressure. These changes in hemodynamic parameters and nerve activities were obtained at 2 approximately 3 min after the i.c.v. administration. The 10 micrograms/kg, i.c.v. of terazosin and prazosin significantly inhibited the pressor response by phenylephrine 1 micrograms/kg, i.v. These results indicate the peripheral effect of terazosin and prazosin through the penetration of the drugs from the brain. The results provide evidence that terazosin, like prazosin, dose not affect cardiovascular regulation by a central action.
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D003000:Clonidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation; D008297:Male; D011224:Prazosin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; C041226:Terazosin; D003000:Clonidine; D011224:Prazosin