title: Antral gastrin and somatostatin cell populations in rats after chronic administration of histamine.
abstract: Variations in the size of the antral G and D cell populations under the effect of chronic stimulation of acid secretion with histamine were investigated in male Wistar rats. Osmotic minipumps delivering either 0.9% saline or histamine dihydrochloride (4.5 mg/kg/h) were implanted subcutaneously in gastric-fistula rats. Gastric secretion was collected prior to the implantation of the pump, after 7 days and after 14 days. Total antral G and D cell numbers and the G/D ratio were estimated at the end of the experiment. Administration of histamine during 14 days did not induce significant changes in the number of either G or D cells in the antrum despite a 3-fold increase in acid secretion.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D005755:Gastrins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006632:Histamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D013004:Somatostatin; D006632:Histamine