title: The twin impinger: a simple device for assessing the delivery of drugs from metered dose pressurized aerosol inhalers.
abstract: The development is described of the twin impinger, a two-stage separation device for assessing the drug delivery from metered dose inhalers and other oral inhalation delivery devices. The discharged aerosol is fractionated by firing through a simulated oropharynx and then through an impinger stage of defined aerodynamic particle size cut-off characteristics. The fine (pulmonary) fraction which penetrates is collected by a lower impinger. It is demonstrated that this device is able to assess individually the fine particle delivery of both components of two-drug aerosols. Formulations showing undue agglomeration or serious crystal growth of drug are readily detected. The twin impinger is shown to be a valuable device for routine quality assessment of aerosols during product development, stability testing and for quality assurance and comparison of commercial products.
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001507:Beclomethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003460:Crystallization; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D010316:Particle Size; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D001507:Beclomethasone; D000420:Albuterol