title: Effects of noradrenaline on the responsiveness of cultured cerebellar neurons to excitatory amino acids.
abstract: The effects of noradrenaline (NA) on the responsiveness of cultured cerebellar neurons to excitatory amino acids were intracellularly investigated. NA applied to external medium to a final concentration of 10 microM or lower slightly decreased the firing frequency of spontaneous spikes, induced a small hyperpolarization or slightly increased the input resistance of Purkinje cells. In addition, bath-applied NA was found to enhance the depolarizations induced by iontophoretically applied glutamate and aspartate but to a smaller extent for the latter. These direct and modulating effects of NA were also observed when NA was applied by iontophoresis. The sites sensitive to iontophoresed NA were found to be not uniformly distributed but localized in restricted regions on individual Purkinje cells. The enhancement by NA of the glutamate or aspartate response was blocked by beta-adrenergic antagonists, propranolol or pindolol, and extracellularly applied cAMP mimicked the NA action. These results suggest the possibility that NA physiologically modulates excitatory amino acid-mediating synaptic transmission in the cerebellum probably by acting on beta-rather than alpha-adrenergic receptors.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002452:Cell Count; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D005971:Glutamates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010869:Pindolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D011433:Propranolol; D010869:Pindolol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D009638:Norepinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine