title: Modulation of GABA-stimulated chloride influx into membrane vesicles from rat cerebral cortex by triazolobenzodiazepines.
abstract: The effects of triazolobenzodiazepines on GABA-stimulated 36Cl- uptake by membrane vesicles from rat cerebral cortex were examined. Triazolam and alprazolam showed a significant enhancement of GABA-stimulated 36Cl- uptake at 0.01-10 microM. On the other hand, adinazolam showed a small enhancement at 0.1-1 microM followed by a significant inhibition of GABA-stimulated 36Cl- uptake at 100 microM. The enhancement of GABA-stimulated 36Cl- uptake by 1 microM alprazolam was antagonized by Ro15-1788, a benzodiazepine antagonist, but the inhibition of this response by 30 microM adinazolam was not antagonized by Ro15-1788. These results indicate that triazolobenzodiazepines enhanced GABA-stimulated 36Cl- uptake through benzodiazepine receptors. High concentrations of adinazolam inhibit GABA-stimulated 36Cl- uptake which may be due to the direct blockade of GABA-gated chloride channel.
mesh_terms: D000525:Alprazolam / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014229:Triazolam / Q000494:pharmacology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D002712:Chlorides; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D014229:Triazolam; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; C039668:adinazolam; D000525:Alprazolam