title: The antisecretory effects of zaltidine, a novel long-acting H2-receptor antagonist, in healthy volunteers and in subjects with a past history of duodenal ulcer.
abstract: The potency and duration of the antisecretory action of zaltidine, a novel H2-receptor antagonist, have been examined in healthy volunteers and in patients with previous duodenal ulceration. In eight healthy male volunteers single oral doses of 5 mg, 25 mg and 100 mg produced dose-related inhibition of basal and pentagastrin-stimulated acid output (M.A.O.) with an estimated ID50 of 40 mg for the latter. In eight subjects with duodenal ulceration single 100 mg and 200 mg doses produced 85% and 97% inhibition of M.A.O. at peak (3 h post-dose) and 20% and 23% inhibition at 24 h, respectively; inhibition of basal acid output was 97% at 3 h and 50% at 24 h with both doses. The long duration of action of zaltidine is ascribed to its relatively slow elimination from the plasma.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000378:metabolism; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010418:Pentagastrin / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D006146:Guanidines; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; C050593:zaltidine; D010418:Pentagastrin