title: Effect of dieldrin injection on the level of certain amino acids and some enzymes in rat brain.
abstract: The present investigation revealed the effect of the organochlorine insecticide dieldrin at the dose level 0.25 LD50 at different time intervals on the concentration of 11 rat brain amino acids, on the activities of glutamic oxyacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GpT) and cholinesterase. The study was also extended to include the total protein content during the tested periods. The daily injection of dieldrin caused a marked decrease in the levels of glutamic acid, glutamine and taurine and an increase in the levels of aspartic acid, asparagine, GABA, glycine, lysine, serine, alanine and histidine. However, the maximal increase and decrease were recorded for most of the tested amino acids at the end of the tested period. The activity of the transaminases increased significantly. The recorded values of GOT were usually higher than GPT. Cholinesterase activity was inhibited thoroughly during all the experimental periods. Total protein content was decreased in the experiment; the minimal value was given 3 days after the injection.
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004026:Dieldrin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D002802:Cholinesterases; D004026:Dieldrin