IgE antibody-forming cells in rats infected with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and immunized with antigens.
The distribution of IgE antibody-forming cells was examined in rats infected with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nb) or immunized with Nb antigen or with OA. The frequency of antigen-specific IgE antibody-forming cells was detected by a passive cutaneous anaphylactic (PCA) reaction using cell extract from lymphoid organs. In Nb-infected rats, anti-Nb and anti-4th stage larvae (L4) IgE-forming cells distributed mainly in the mesenteric and the bronchial lymph nodes (LN) near the parasite-harboring sites. After intraperitoneal (ip) immunization with Nb antigen mixed with Al(OH)3 and Bordetella pertussis (Bp) as adjuvants, anti-Nb IgE antibody-forming cells were detected in the mesenteric and the bronchial LN. Anti-Nb or OA IgE antibody-forming cells after subcutaneous (sc) immunization were found in the inguinal and the axillary LN. An effect of Bp on the distribution of IgE antibody-forming cells seems to be ruled out. The distribution of IgG2a antibody-forming cells was similar to that of IgE antibody-forming cells, indicating that the distribution of the IgE antibody-forming cells is not preferential. IgE antibody-forming cells were stimulated in the regional LN near the site of antigen administration. IgE antibody-forming cells induced by potentiated IgE antibody production were also examined. Rats were immunized ip or sc with OA and infected with Nb. Anti-OA IgE antibody-forming cells were found in all of the lymphoid organs and especially in the regional LN near the Nb parasite-harboring and antigen administration sites.
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D000921:Antibody-Producing Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology*; D001886:Bordetella pertussis / Q000276:immunology; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D009559:Nippostrongylus / Q000276:immunology*; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; D010047:Ovalbumin