Comparative effects of bisoprolol and acebutolol in smokers with airway obstruction.
1. The effects of single oral doses of 10 mg bisoprolol and 400 mg acebutolol on respiratory function were studied in nine smokers with airway obstruction in a double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment. 2. The effects of the drugs were assessed by measuring specific airway conductance (sGaw) for 3 h after their administration and by studying their interaction with the bronchodilator response to inhaled salbutamol. 3. sGaw did not change for 3 h after bisoprolol or acebutolol administration. The bronchodilator response to inhaled salbutamol was not affected by bisoprolol but significantly reduced by acebutolol (P less than 0.05 vs placebo). 4. Under these conditions, bisoprolol behaves like a selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist but acebutolol exhibits less beta 1-adrenoceptor selectivity.
D000070:Acebutolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D017298:Bisoprolol; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*; D012907:Smoking / Q000503:physiopathology*
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011412:Propanolamines; D000070:Acebutolol; D017298:Bisoprolol