The effects of maternal age and parity on birthweight: a population-based study in New York City.
New York City birth certificates for singletons born from September 1-December 31, 1981 (N = 36,056) were analyzed using multivariate regression techniques. The effects of maternal age and parity on birthweight were assessed. There was a significant progression of birthweight with advancing age. Birthweight similarly increased from parity 1 to parity 3, but dropped markedly in the higher parity groups. On stratification by gestational age, we found that age and parity influence birthweight by affecting fetal growth rather than the length of pregnancy.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008423:Maternal Age; D009519:New York City; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy