title: In situ fluorescence hybridization of Y translocations: cytogenetic analysis using probes Y190 and Y431.
abstract: Two moderately repetitive DNA probes (Y190 and Y431) and a fluorescent in situ hybridization technique, using a biotin, avidin, anti-avidin system, were employed to investigate a group of patients with Y chromosome abnormalities. In normal male subjects, a bright fluorescent spot could be detected in cells in interphase and on the short arm of the Y chromosome in metaphase spreads. Translocations of DNA fragments of the short arm of the Y chromosome to autosomes 10, 13 and 15 were observed in five patients. In a 45,XX male subject the translocation involved one of the X chromosomes. With this in situ hybridization procedure, bright fluorescent spots were also noticed in uncultured amniotic cells and chorionic cellular elements from male fetuses, thus allowing a rapid and reproducible approach to prenatal fetal sexing.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012729:Sex Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014998:Y Chromosome