title: Parasitic load increases and myocardial inflammation decreases in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice after inactivation of helper T cells.
abstract: In order to characterize the role played by CD4+ T lymphocytes in the immunopathology of acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection, we compared the numbers of blood and tissue parasites and the heart inflammatory reaction in normal and anti-CD4 antibody-treated C3H mice. Treatment of mice with anti-CD4 mAb during acute infection markedly inhibited T-helper-cell-dependent activities, as measured by peritoneal macrophage activation and immunoglobulin secretion by splenic B lymphocytes. After in vivo inactivation of helper T cells, the number of blood and tissue parasites significantly increased, while the inflammatory cellular infiltrates of heart muscles diminished. Our results indicate that CD4+ T lymphocytes play a dual role in the immunopathology of acute experimental Chagas' disease.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*