title: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of intravenous fenoldopam, a dopamine1-receptor agonist, in hypertensive patients.
abstract: 1 The pharmacokinetic properties of intravenous fenoldopam, a selective dopamine1-receptor agonist, were studied in 10 patients with essential hypertension. 2 Reduction in blood pressure was linearly related to the log fenoldopam plasma concentration (r = 0.69) and the log fenoldopam infusion rate (r = 0.71). 3 The mean elimination half-life (+/- s. e. mean) was 9.8 +/- 1.0 min. The total body clearance was 30.3 +/- 2.3 ml kg-1 min-1 and the volume of distribution was 582 +/- 62 ml kg-1. 4 The rapid onset of action, short elimination half-life, linear dose-response relationship, and ease of administration suggest that fenoldopam may have a role where parenteral treatment of hypertension is required.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D018818:Fenoldopam; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D018818:Fenoldopam