title: [Clinical studies against chronic prostatitis and prostatitis-like syndrome (2). Evaluation of therapeutic effect].
abstract: We treated 229 cases of chronic prostatitis (bacterial in 29, non-bacterial in 200) and 238 cases of prostatitis-like syndrome and evaluated the clinical efficacy. Clinical efficacy was seen in 77.3% of the chronic prostatitis cases (82.8% bacterial, 76.5% non-bacterial) and 53.8% of the prostatitis-like syndrome cases, with a statistical difference between these two types of disease (p less than 0.01). Treatment included chemotherapy, anti-inflammation agents and minor tranquilizers. None of them were effective against the prostatitis-like syndrome. On the other hand, combination usage (chemotherapies and anti-inflammation agent) was satisfactory on chronic bacterial prostatitis. Also on chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, chemotherapy was significantly effective (p less than 0.05%). Chemotherapeutic effectiveness against chronic prostatitis (both bacterial and non-bacterial) was high with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, tetracyclines, cephalosporins, nalidixic acid and penicillins in this order. There was no difference among these drugs. Prostatic massage was generally effective especially for chronic non-bacterial prostatitis (p less than 0.05) and prostatitis-like syndrome (p less than 0.01). Light psychological treatment was significantly effective toward some cases of prostatitis-like syndrome with strong psychosomatic factors (p less than 0.01).
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011469:Prostatic Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents