title: Ovulation induction for in vitro fertilisation using clomiphene citrate and low-dose human menopausal gonadotrophin.
abstract: Ovulation induction using a low dose of human menopausal gonadotrophins and clomiphene citrate for in vitro fertilisation and embryo transfer is described. Sixty-two cycles of ovulation induction were initiated in 37 patients. Forty-six laparoscopies were performed, yielding 116 oocytes. Of these, 90 (77.6%) cleaving embryos developed, and in 36 transfers 10 pregnancies (27.8%) were established. The use of low-dose hMG in conjunction with a programme on an outpatient basis may prove to be optimal for the purpose of in vitro fertilisation and embryo transfer.
mesh_terms: D002970:Cleavage Stage, Ovum / Q000187:drug effects; D002996:Clomiphene / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000187:drug effects*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000188:drug therapy; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D008596:Menotropins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D002996:Clomiphene; D008596:Menotropins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone