title: Preliminary observations on brain energy metabolism in migraine studied by in vivo phosphorus 31 NMR spectroscopy.
abstract: We measured brain energy phosphate metabolism and intracellular pH (pHi) in a cross-sectional study of migraine patients by in vivo phosphorus 31 NMR spectroscopy. During a migraine attack the ratio ATP/total phosphate signal (mole % ATP) was preserved, but there was a decrease in mole % phosphocreatine (PCr) and an increase in mole % inorganic phosphate (Pi) resulting in a decrease of the PCr/Pi ratio, an index of brain phosphorylation potential. This was found in classic but not common migraine. Mole % Pi was also increased in combined brain regions between attacks. There was no alteration in brain pHi during or between attacks. Energy phosphate metabolism but not pHi appears disordered during a migraine attack.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: D'Andrea
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Helpern
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000378:metabolism*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D010758:Phosphorus; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate