title: Zidovudine for thrombocytopenic purpura related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether zidovudine is effective in increasing the platelet count in patients with thrombocytopenic purpura related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonrandomized controlled trial with two consecutive regimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunopathology and hematology clinics at two general hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive sample of 34 patients infected with HIV who had thrombocytopenic purpura (platelets less than 50 x 10(9)/L) without visceral bleeding. Twenty-nine patients completed the study; one patient was removed because of drug toxicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Zidovudine for 12 weeks, 250 mg every 6 hours orally in 10 patients; and 500 mg every 8 hours orally in 24 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three of ten patients receiving 250 mg every 6 hours and 12 of 24 patients receiving 500 mg every 8 hours had a persistent increase in their platelet counts. In both groups the mean value of the platelet count increased significantly by week 12; from 28 x 10(9)/L +/- 12 (SD) to 57 x 10(9)/L +/- 36 in the first group and from 20 x 10(9)/L +/- 13 to 77 x 10(9)/L +/- 42 in the second group (P less than 0.05 and P less than 0.01, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Zidovudine is effective on platelet counts in some patients with HIV-related thrombocytopenia. These results suggest that HIV itself may play a direct or indirect role in the pathogenesis of this disorder.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oksenhendler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bierling
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferchal
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Clauvel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seligmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000187:drug effects; D011696:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D015215:Zidovudine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D015215:Zidovudine