title: Comparison of three methods of determining oxygen consumption and resting energy expenditure.
abstract: Resting energy expenditure (REE) in intensive care unit patients was evaluated by three methods--indirect calorimetry (REE-IC), Fick equation (REE-F), and estimation from the Harris-Benedict equation (REE-HB). The mean REE-IC and REE-F values did not differ significantly. However, both values were significantly higher than the REE-HB. The present study indicates that a reasonably accurate estimate of the REE can be obtained from data available by Swan-Ganz catheterization. The Fick method is technically simpler to perform and less expensive than indirect calorimetry. The invasive nature of Swan-Ganz catheterization is a major disadvantage. However, right-sided heart catheterization frequently is required for the management of intensive care unit patients. For them, REE-F appears to be a reasonable alternative.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Morley
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002153:Calorimetry, Indirect; D002407:Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; D003422:Critical Care; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012146:Rest