title: Double-blind comparison between a serotonin and a noradrenaline reuptake blocker in the treatment of depressed outpatients. Clinical aspects.
abstract: Seventy-five outpatients with major depressive disorder (RDC) were randomly referred to treatment with a dominant serotonin (5-HT) uptake inhibiting drug (zimeldine, 100 mg b.i.d.) or a dominant noradrenaline (NA) uptake inhibiting drug, (maprotiline, 75 mg b.i.d.). The total antidepressive effect was similar in the two groups for up to 4 weeks of treatment. Both drugs gave an effect on the depressive syndrome as a whole, with no preference for mood, anxiety, retardation or vital symptoms. Good response to the NA drug correlated to few prior episodes and few years since first episode, whereas the 5-HT drug had its best effect when there were several previous episodes.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nyström
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hällström
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000873:Anthracenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008376:Maprotiline / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D012008:Recurrence; D013997:Time Factors; D015031:Zimeldine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000873:Anthracenes; D008376:Maprotiline; D015031:Zimeldine; D009638:Norepinephrine