title: Metabolism of kadsurenone and 9,10-dihydrokadsurenone in rhesus monkeys and rat liver microsomes.
abstract: The metabolism of the PAF antagonists kadsurenone and tritium-labeled 9,10-dihydrokadsurenone was studied in rhesus monkeys and rat liver microsomes. The monkey metabolites of the two drugs were isolated as their glucuronide conjugates from the urine of iv dosed males. The metabolites from both monkey and microsomal metabolism were purified by reverse phase HPLC and identified by spectral (NMR, UV, and mass spectrometric) analysis. The principal pathway of biotransformation of the tritium-labeled 9,10-dihydrokadsurenone in monkeys was hydroxylation of the C-5 propyl side chain to give two metabolites, 10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrokadsurenone and 9-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrokadsurenone. These compounds were excreted as glucuronides. Microsomal incubation of tritium-labeled 9,10-dihydrokadsurenone yielded the 10-, 9-, and 8-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrokadsurenone as major metabolites. Kadsurenone was also metabolized at the C-5 side chain, an allyl group. The monoglucuronide of 9,10-dihydroxykadsurenone was isolated from monkey urine. Spectral analysis was not definitive as to the site of conjugation, and the structure of the metabolite was assigned as the C-10 conjugate. A major metabolite of rat liver microsomal incubation of kadsurenone was 9,10-dihydroxykadsurenone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemical Research, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065-0900.
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chabala
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eline
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Hucker
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Arison
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001711:Biotransformation; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D017705:Lignans; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D017705:Lignans; D014316:Tritium; C050160:dihydrokadsurenone; C044540:kadsurenone