title: Carcinoma of the urinary bladder category T2,3NXM0 treated by 40 Gy external irradiation followed by cesium137 implant at reduced dose (50%).
abstract: Forty-eight bladder cancers T2NXM0 with bad prognostic factors and 42 T3NXM0 growths, suitable for interstitial treatment, were submitted to 40 Gy external irradiation immediately followed by Cae137 Implant at "reduced dose". Intercurrent death corrected 5-year survival for both groups was about 80%. The influence of previously identified bad prognosticators (more than one TUR, WHO grade 3, 4, vascular invasion in the biopsy specimen, pathological IVP) was nearly eradicated.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Daniel den Hoed Kliniek & Rotterdamsch Radio-Therapeutisch Instituut, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: van der Werf-Messing
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: van Putten
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes