title: Release of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine and noradrenaline in the rat vas deferens in the presence of compound 48/80, veratridine or K+.
abstract: 1. The release of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine and noradrenaline (NA) from the rat isolated vas deferens was estimated by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. 2. Compound 48/80, which is known to release 5-HT and histamine from mast cells, induced a concentration-related, rapid overflow of 5-HT from the rat isolated vas deferens, releasing about 50% of the 5-HT present in the tissue at a concentration of 300 micrograms ml-1. The drug did not induce the release of either dopamine or NA. 3. The depolarizing agents veratridine (10 microM) or K+ (100 mM) induced the release of 5-10% of the 5-HT present in the vas deferens, but did not evoke the overflow of 5-HT from isolated mast cells. 4. Veratridine induced the release of a greater proportion of the dopamine than of the NA contained in the vas deferens (41.0 +/- 5.5 vs 17.9 +/- 2.0%, after 20 min of exposure to the drug, n = 6). In contrast, K+ evoked the release of both amines equally. 5. It is concluded that in the rat vas deferens 5-HT is stored in mast cells and also in cells responsive to depolarizing stimuli. It is suggested that 5-HT could be a neuromodulator or a neurotransmitter in this organ. Veratridine and K+ induce the release of dopamine in addition to NA.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatric Research Unit, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Celuch
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Sloley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000378:metabolism*; D014701:Veratridine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014702:Veratrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D012701:Serotonin; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; D014701:Veratridine; D014702:Veratrine; D011188:Potassium; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine