title: Fertilization by sperm injection in the rabbit.
abstract: Whole rabbit spermatozoa and isolated sperm nuclei were microinjected directly into the ooplasm of hamster and rabbit ova. These injected sperm decondensed and formed male pronuclei during subsequent in-vitro culture. Injection of whole spermatozoa and sperm nuclei prepared by a protocol known to allow in-vitro capacitation of ejaculated spermatozoa yielded a significantly higher (P less than 0.01) number of activated rabbit ova containing male pronuclei than did injection of uncapacitated epididymal sperm nuclei or ejaculated sperm nuclei. Rabbit ova fertilized by sperm injection were capable of undergoing normal-appearing cleavage division during 22 h of culture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Keefer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006224:Cricetinae; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008845:Microinjections; D010063:Ovum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011817:Rabbits; D013045:Species Specificity; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure