title: Body fat distribution measured with CT: correlations in healthy subjects, patients with anorexia nervosa, and patients with Cushing syndrome.
abstract: Computed tomography (CT) was used to study fat distribution in three groups of women of comparable age: 39 healthy volunteers, 15 patients with anorexia nervosa, and seven with Cushing syndrome. Patients with anorexia nervosa had a fivefold decrease in subcutaneous fat and only a twofold decrease in intraabdominal fat compared with the values for the volunteers. Patients with Cushing syndrome had less than a twofold increase in subcutaneous fat and greater than a fivefold increase in intraabdominal fat compared with values for the healthy subjects. These findings suggest that fat in different body compartments responds differently to disease processes and that CT can be used to measure these changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mayo-Smith
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Biller
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klibanski
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed