title: Urinary excretion of free glucocorticosteroids and testosterone in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): effects of long-acting corticotrophin and human gonadotrophin.
abstract: 1. Methods for the quantitative collection of 24-hr urines of small laboratory animals and for the measurement of urinary free glucocorticosteroids and testosterone are described. 2. Urinary glucocorticosteroids and testosterone were determined in 0.1-0.5 ml-aliquots of 1/100 diluted urines after kieselgur mini-column extraction. 3. Excretion of glucocorticosteroids and testosterone in undisturbed Mongolian gerbils was 329 and 13 ng/day, respectively. 4. Administration of long-acting (1-24)ACTH (20 IU/animal) increased glucocorticosteroid and testosterone excretion to about 2000 ng/day (glucocorticosteroids) and to about 30 ng/day (testosterone) over 3 days. 5. In animals injected with 100 IU/animal HCG, testosterone excretion was elevated to about 35-50 ng/day over 3 days. 6. As the results show, the measurement of urinary excretion of free glucocorticosteroids and testosterone is a reliable index of adrenal-gonadal function in the Mongolian gerbil. 7. Furthermore, in small laboratory animals, steroid measurements in 24-hr urines may be superior to determinations in plasma, since amounts of urinary steroid are relatively high and 24-hr urines can be collected over longer time periods without stressing the animals.
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Tierphysiologie, Universität Bayreuth, FRG.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fenske
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000502:physiology*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000032:analysis; D005849:Gerbillinae / Q000502:physiology* / Q000652:urine; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013739:Testosterone / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D013739:Testosterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003404:Creatinine