title: Galactocerebrosidase activity in somatic cell hybrids derived from twitcher mouse/control human fibroblasts is associated with human chromosome 17.
abstract: Somatic cell hybrids derived from twitcher mouse cells and from control human fibroblasts were selected by two different methods. One method utilized 6-thioguanine-resistant twitcher cells as a parental line and the other used neomycin-resistant control human fibroblasts as a parental line so that hybrid lines could be selected in either HAT or in G-418 medium, respectively. The hybrid lines were analyzed for galactocerebrosidase activity. Since the twitcher cell lines are deficient in galactocerebrosidase activity, the presence of this activity in these hybrid lines depends upon the presence of human chromosome contents. Both galactocerebrosidase-positive and -deficient hybrid lines were analyzed for their human chromosome contents by the use of isozyme markers. In hybrids derived from both selection methods the expression of galactocerebrosidase activity was associated with the presence of human chromosome 17 marker isozymes. This was confirmed cytogenetically by means of trypsin-banded Giemsa staining of intact human chromosome 17 in three galactocerebrosidase-positive hybrid lines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center for Mental Retardation, Waltham, MA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Lyerla
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Konola
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Skiba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raghavan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; D005347:Fibroblasts; D005696:Galactosidases / Q000235:genetics*; D005698:Galactosylceramidase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D007621:Karyotyping; D007965:Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D005696:Galactosidases; D005698:Galactosylceramidase