title: Impaired up-regulation of type II corticosteroid receptors in hippocampus of aged rats.
abstract: Several recent investigations have reported a decline of rat hippocampal corticosteroid-binding receptors (CSRs) with aging. This decline has been proposed to be an initial cause (through disinhibition) of the elevated adrenal steroid secretion that apparently occurs with aging; however, it could instead be an effect of corticoid elevation (through down-regulation). In order to assess the effects of age on CSR biosynthetic capacity in the absence of down-regulatory influences of endogenous corticoids, as well as to study aging changes in CSR plasticity, we examined the up-regulation of hippocampal CSR that follows adrenalectomy (ADX). The rat hippocampus contains at least two types of CSR binding and differential analysis of types I and II CSR was accomplished by selective displacement of [3H]corticosterone with RU-28362, a specific type II agonist. In young (3 months old) Fischer-344 rat hippocampus, up-regulation of type II binding above 2-day ADX baseline was present by 3-7 days and increased still further by 8-10 days post-ADX; type I CSR density did not change significantly between 1 and 10 days post-ADX. However, in aged (24-26 months old) rats, type II CSR up-regulation did not occur over the 10 day post-ADX period. Thus, the age-related impairment of type II up-regulation may reflect an intrinsic deficit in CSR biosynthesis or lability that is independent of the acute endogenous adrenal steroid environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27103.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Eldridge
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Fleenor
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Landfield
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000732:Androstanols / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000732:Androstanols; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; C049154:11,17-dihydroxy-6-methyl-17-(1-propynyl)androsta-1,4,6-triene-3-one; D003345:Corticosterone