title: Adrenergic innervation of the striated muscle of the intrinsic external urethral sphincter from patients with lower motor spinal cord lesion.
abstract: The adrenergic innervation of smooth and striated muscle components of the intrinsic external urethral sphincter from patients with suprasacral lesions and detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia has been described previously, when no adrenergic nerves were found associated with striated muscle fibers. In our study the intrinsic external urethral sphincter from patients with lower motor neuron lesions and detrusor areflexia was studied histochemically using the glyoxylic acid method to visualize catecholamines. Varicose adrenergic nerves were demonstrated in the smooth muscle. Adrenergic nerve fibers also were found along the edge of individual striated muscle fibers as well as around striated muscle bundles. Blood vessels in both regions of the urethral sphincter were innervated by adrenergic nerves. We conclude that in patients with lower motor neuron lesions and detrusor areflexia there is a substantial invasion by adrenergic nerve fibers in relation to smooth and striated muscle in the urethra, although the function of the nerve fibers is not known.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crowe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Burnstock
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Light
mesh_terms: D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000473:pathology; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D014521:Urethra / Q000294:innervation*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000473:pathology*