title: Experimental percutaneous gallstone lithotripsy: results in swine.
abstract: The Kensey-Nash device is used to fragment gallstones percutaneously. It is inserted into the gallbladder through an 8-F introducer sheath, a cage is expanded to protect the gallbladder, and the impeller is activated. A strong vortex automatically pulls the stones into the basket. The device was tested in 24 pigs in which human gallstones (5-19 mm, bilirubin and cholesterol types) had been implanted and in two control pigs with no gallstones. All pigs except two were killed immediately after the procedure (acute studies); the two were followed up for 36 days and then killed. Fragments (1-3 mm) were similar in size to those seen in current extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy studies. A complication occurred in one animal, and technical failures occurred in two, causing these three studies to be aborted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Kensey
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Nash
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000473:pathology; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013552:Swine