title: All terrain vehicles (ATVs). A recreational gamble.
abstract: Over the period September 1985 to July 1986, the authors reviewed 28 admissions to the Level I trauma center as a result of all-terrain vehicle (ATV) accidents. The patients ranged in age from 6 to 71 years, with nearly 33 per cent (9), under age 16. There were 22 (78.6%) male and 6 (21.4%) female patients. All suffered multiple abrasions, lacerations, and contusions. In addition, 21 (75%) patients had a fracture of some type. Eight (28.6%), had head injuries and 3 (10.7%) sustained spinal cord injuries with a permanent neurologic deficit. Intrathoracic injury occurred in 2 patients (7.1%) and intraabdominal injuries occurred in 1 (3.6%). Moreover, death occurred in 3 (10.7%). Simultaneously reviewed were admissions resulting from motor vehicle accidents (MVA) and motorcycle accidents (MCA) during the same period. By comparison, the death rates (DR), fracture rates (FR), and spinal cord lesions with deficit (SLR) were significantly higher in accidents with ATVs than with MVAs or MCAs. The death rates for ATVs, MVAs, and MCAs were 10.7 per cent, 4.6 per cent, and 1.2 per cent, respectively, with significance between the MCA and ATV groups, P = .0395. The FR were 75 per cent, 53 per cent, and 65 per cent, respectively, with P = .265. SLR was found in 10.7 per cent, 2.3 per cent, and 4.4 per cent of these same groups, with P = .0001. These data suggest that ATV riders are at a higher risk for sustaining fractures, significant spinal cord injuries, or death. ATVs clearly present a health hazard to riders of all ages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vasilakis
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vargish
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Apelgren
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Moran
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009049:Motorcycles; D011998:Recreation; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology