title: Urapidil in patients with severe hypertension and in long-term treatment.
abstract: In order to evaluate the usefulness of urapidil in the treatment of severe hypertension and in the long-term treatment of essential hypertension, two open multicentre studies were performed. In one study, 34 outpatients with diastolic blood pressure exceeding 105 mmHg following treatment with a combination of a diuretic and a sympatholytic or a diuretic and a beta-blocker were additionally given 15-60 mg urapidil twice a day for 8 weeks or more. The responder rate was 73.5%. The pulse rate did not change throughout. Side effects such as dizziness and malaise were observed in five patients (14.7%), but they were slight and did not require withdrawal of treatment. The other study included 95 outpatients with essential hypertension (World Health Organization stages I or II), 15-60 mg urapidil twice a day for 1 year or more in monotherapy (n = 48) or in combined therapy with a thiazide (n = 47). Under both therapies, diastolic blood pressure was reduced significantly at week 4, further reduced at week 12 and remained stable until week 52. Responder rates were 82.9% in monotherapy and 78.4% in combined therapy. Two patients (4.2%) taking monotherapy and six patients (12.8%) taking combined therapy were withdrawn due to inadequate blood pressure control or to side effects. These results indicate that urapidil is useful in severe and in long-term hypertension.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University, Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shionoiri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Iimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001581:Benzothiadiazines; D004232:Diuretics; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D049993:Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001581:Benzothiadiazines; D004232:Diuretics; D010879:Piperazines; D049993:Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; C015568:urapidil