title: The effect of epanolol on intra-arterial ambulatory blood pressure and baroreceptor heart rate reflex in essential hypertension.
abstract: 1. The effect of chronic treatment with epanolol, a new cardioselective beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist with moderate beta 1-selective intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA), on 24 h ambulatory intra-arterial blood pressure (24 h IABP) and the sino-aortic baroreceptor heart rate (SAB/HR) reflex was investigated in six hypertensive subjects. 2. All subjects demonstrated a greater than 10% reduction in mean arterial pressure with atenolol therapy (100 mg once daily) before entering a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover protocol with epanolol (100 mg twice daily for 4 weeks). 3. Epanolol treatment at this dose was not associated with significant reduction in systolic or diastolic 24 h IABP or heart rate. There was no change in SAB/HR reflex set point, sensitivity or latency with epanolol. 4. beta 1-selective ISA may be undesirable in beta-adrenoceptor antagonists used to treat hypertension.
authors.affiliation: University of Birmingham, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, East Birmingham Hospital, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Littler
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D044482:Benzeneacetamides; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D044482:Benzeneacetamides; D011412:Propanolamines; C038616:epanolol