title: The "mini-packer" syndrome. Fatal ingestion of drug containers in Baltimore, Maryland.
abstract: We report seven fatalities resulting from the ingestion of illicit drugs packaged in condoms, rubber balloons, or plastic bags which were observed in the last 4 years at the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, State of Maryland. All the victims, with the exception of one, were men ranging in age from 19 to 37 years. There was no racial predominance. No drug paraphernalia was found at any scene. In two cases, seizure-like activity was documented. One victim had recently returned from Nigeria; therefore, Lassa fever was initially suspected. Two of the victims were "body packer" contrabanders who had just arrived from Africa. They used body cavities to hide large amounts of heroin to avoid U.S. Customs. The other five cases were "mini-packers," small-time illicit drug dealers who had swallowed a single bag of cocaine to avoid police detection. The possible mechanism of leaking or rupture of the latex container is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Introna
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Smialek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015142:Baltimore; D003042:Cocaine / Q000506:poisoning*; D003645:Death, Sudden / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D003932:Heroin / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000208:ethnology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000401:mortality*; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D003932:Heroin; D003042:Cocaine