title: Immunocytochemical characterization of lymphocyte development in human embryonic and fetal livers.
abstract: Lymphohemopoietic progenitor cells and the development of lymphocytes in human embryonic and fetal livers during the 4 to 11 weeks of gestation were examined immunocytochemically by using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. CD9+, CD10+, CD19+, and CD20+ cells of B cell lineage became detectable from the 8th gestational week. CD2+ and CD3+ cells of T cell lineage were observed from the 10th gestational week. Tdt+ cells first appeared on the 43rd day of gestation. Both CD34+ and Ia+ cells were observed in all examined livers, and these cells appeared morphologically as small lymphoid cells from the 43rd day of gestation. These seemed to suggest that B lymphocytes developed in fetal liver from 8 weeks of gestation and lymphohemopoietic progenitor cells were comprised in Tdt+ cells in liver during the 43rd to 56th day of gestation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis; D005865:Gestational Age; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology* / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D006681:HLA-D Antigens