title: A study of DNA polymorphism in the apolipoprotein B gene in a Japanese population.
abstract: A Japanese group comprising 53 hyperlipidemic and 54 normolipidemic subjects was genotyped for DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) at the apo B gene locus. The polymorphisms with XbaI and PvuII were present at allelic frequencies of 0.04 (X1 allele) and 0.96 (X2 allele), 0.94 (P1 allele) and 0.06 (P2 allele), respectively. Unlike the previous reported association of the X1 allele with hypercholesterolemia found in Caucasians there was no difference in the frequency of the X1 allele between normolipidemic and hypercholesterolemic Japanese. Among the Japanese, two RFLPs appear to be in linkage equilibrium and can be used in conjunction as a haplotype. There is no strong population association in our patient group between any allele of the RFLPs studied and hyperlipidemia.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aburatani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takaku
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itakura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005796:Genes; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012016:Reference Values; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D014280:Triglycerides; D004247:DNA; D002784:Cholesterol; C025580:endodeoxyribonuclease XBAI; C025630:CAGCTG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific