title: Different innervation mechanisms between the lesser and greater curvature of guinea pig antrum.
abstract: Transmural stimulation (TS) produced a frequency-dependent contraction of the longitudinal muscles from the lesser curvature of the guinea pig antrum, which was abolished by atropine. On the other hand, a response to TS of the strips from the greater curvature was biphasic: a rapid contraction followed by a relaxation, which was abolished by tetrodotoxin. By pretreatment with atropine, rapid contraction of the biphasic response evoked by TS in the greater curvature was abolished and relaxation was augmented. Relaxation to TS of the greater curvature was not affected by prazocine, yohimbine, phentolamine, propranolol, theophylline, apamin, alpha-chymotrypsin, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor antagonist. Different innervation mechanisms were suggested to be present in the longitudinal muscles between the lesser curvature (innervated with excitatory cholinergic neurons) and the greater curvature (innervated with excitatory cholinergic neurons and nonadrenergic inhibitory neurons) of the guinea pig antrum.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kantoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusunoki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001030:Apamin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C048507:vasoactive intestinal peptide, 4-chloro-Phe(6)-Leu(17)-; D001030:Apamin; D015016:Yohimbine; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol; D013806:Theophylline; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D011224:Prazosin; D010646:Phentolamine