title: The effects of demineralized bone matrix and direct current on an "in vivo" culture of bone marrow cells.
abstract: Bone marrow cells (BMCs) from rabbit femora and tibiae were grown in diffusion chambers implanted in rabbit muscle. At 42 days 80% of the BMC chambers exhibited cartilage formation within them. Demineralized bone matrix added to the marrow cell suspension in the chamber accelerated the appearance and increased the number of chambers with cartilage. Mineralization of the cartilage also occurred earlier in the chambers with bone matrix. In a second experiment, a 5-microA direct current cathode in the bone marrow chamber increased the number of chambers containing cartilage from 50 to 80% at day 25. Mineralization also occurred earlier in the chambers with direct current.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: Z B
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Friedenberg
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Brighton
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Michelson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bednar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brockmeyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D001857:Bone Matrix / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002356:Cartilage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D008903:Minerals / Q000378:metabolism; D010012:Osteogenesis
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals