title: Development of preovulatory follicles expected to form short-lived corpora lutea in beef cows.
abstract: Oestrus, expected to be followed by a short luteal phase, was induced in post-partum cows by weaning their calves at 35 days after parturition. Ovaries containing the first preovulatory follicles (Type F) formed after parturition were collected 3 h after the onset of oestrus. For comparison, preovulatory follicles (Type C) were collected 3 h after the onset of oestrus in normally cycling cows. The number of granulosa cells was determined and the concentrations of receptors for follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in granulosa cells and for LH in theca cells were measured. Concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta, testosterone, androstenedione and progesterone in follicular fluid were also measured. Type F follicles contained about twice the number of granulosa cells (based on DNA) as did Type C follicles (45.8 +/- 11.3 and 24.5 +/- 3.9 micrograms DNA/follicle, respectively; P less than 0.05) but these cells had fewer receptors for LH (0.13 +/- 0.02 vs 0.29 +/- 0.03 fmol/micrograms DNA; P less than 0.01) and FSH (0.61 +/- 0.08 vs 1.3 +/- 0.29 fmol/micrograms DNA; P less than 0.08) than did those from Type C follicles. Additionally, there were fewer receptors for LH in theca tissue from Type F than from Type C follicles (28.3 +/- 5.2 vs 51.3 +/- 6.1 fmol/follicle; P less than 0.01). Concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta (475.8 +/- 85.6 vs 112.9 +/- 40.0 ng/ml; P less than 0.01) and androstenedione (214.1 +/- 48.7 vs 24.7 +/- 7.7 ng/ml; P less than 0.01) in follicular fluid were higher in Type C than in Type F follicles.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Braden
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Odde
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Niswender
mesh_terms: D000735:Androstenedione / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000032:analysis; D002417:Cattle; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000032:analysis; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011962:Receptors, FSH / Q000378:metabolism; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000378:metabolism; D013799:Theca Cells / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011962:Receptors, FSH; D011974:Receptors, LH; D000735:Androstenedione; D004958:Estradiol