title: Tonic upgaze in infancy. A report of three cases.
abstract: Episodic conjugate tonic upgaze unassociated with seizures or downgaze palsy was noted in three infants during the first months of life. With age, the episodes became shorter and less frequent and were most notable during periods of fatigue or illness. This phenomenon may be analogous to transient tonic downward deviation of the eyes in healthy infants.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Ophthalmology Unit, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Hoyt
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hoyt
mesh_terms: D005123:Eye / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology