title: Dental radiography exposure of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki populations.
abstract: Dental radiography doses in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were estimated on the basis of survey data from dental hospitals and clinics in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and doses were measured by thermoluminescent dosimeters and a phantom. Doses to organs, including the lens, pituitary fossa, thyroid gland, and skin were calculated from data obtained during a 2-week survey in both cities. The mean caput doses were calculated from the data indicating frequency per year and were tabulated by organs, age, teeth examined, type of examination, population, sex, and city. No significant difference was observed by age, population, sex, or city. Currently the doses incurred during dental radiography may not be sufficiently high to cause bias in the assessments for late radiation effects among atomic-bomb survivors. However, the mean caput thyroid doses of 62 mrad and 67 mrad in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively, cannot be ignored from the standpoint of their potential in contributing to radiation-induced carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Radiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Antoku
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeshita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otake
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Beach
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003740:Dental Clinics; D003796:Dental Service, Hospital; D005373:Film Dosimetry; D006257:Head / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008875:Middle Aged; D008961:Models, Structural; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011861:Radiography, Dental; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects