title: Strabismus in infancy.
abstract: In order to prospectively study the development of strabismus in infancy, the ocular alignment of a large population of normal neonates was studied and follow-up examinations were obtained in a subset of these infants. The characteristic findings of congenital esotropia subsequently developed in three infants who were either orthotropic or exotropic at birth. Pathologic exotropia developed in two infants; both were exotropic at birth, but no more so than most normal neonates. In infants with congenital esotropia or pathologic exotropia, the characteristic deviation appears to develop between 2 and 4 months of age, a period during which normal infants are becoming increasingly orthotropic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Archer
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sondhi
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Helveston
mesh_terms: D000010:Abducens Nerve; D002657:Child Development; D003389:Cranial Nerve Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D004370:Duane Retraction Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology; D004948:Esotropia / Q000151:congenital / Q000503:physiopathology; D005099:Exotropia / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D010243:Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology; D012016:Reference Values; D013285:Strabismus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*