title: The role of central- and peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in anxiolytic-agent augmentation of NaCl solution intake: effects of clonazepam and Ro 5-4864.
abstract: Two 1,4 benzodiazepines bind preferentially to the central- and peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor in the brain, clonazepam and Ro 5-4864, respectively. They were administered to rats to determine if the relation between known anxiolytic action and efficacy in augmenting NaCl solution ingestion in rehydrating rats would remain the case for these prototypic agents. Clonazepam (0.062-32.0 mg/kg, PO) was highly potent and efficacious and increased 1.5% NaCl solution intake in a dose-related fashion. Water intake could also be increased, but to a relatively minor degree. Ro 5-4864 (4-8 mg/kg, IP) did not affect 1.5% NaCl solution ingestion, nor did this dose range suppress the augmenting effect of clonazepam (0.5-2.0 mg/kg, PO) on the solution intake. Since clonazepam does, and Ro 5-4864 does not, possess punishment-attenuation properties in other tests, drug augmentation of NaCl solution ingestion by rehydrating rats continues to correlate well with known anxiolytic action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Plaessmann
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Falk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002998:Clonazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic; D014868:Water Deprivation
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic; C028513:4'-chlorodiazepam; D002998:Clonazepam