title: Efficacy and safety of ciprofloxacin (Bay 0 9867) in the treatment of patients with complicated urinary tract infections.
abstract: In an open study 28 patients were treated for complicated UTI with ciprofloxacin 250 mg every 12 h for 10 days. The most frequently isolated species were Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. All pathogens were sensitive to ciprofloxacin in vitro. Twenty-three of the 28 patients (82%) were free of infection 5-9 days after therapy. A persistent infection was noted in two patients (7%) and a reinfection in three patients (11%). Four to six weeks after the end of therapy, 18 patients (64%) were still totally free of infection. Clinical resolution of symptoms and signs occurred in 27 patients (96%). Adverse reactions were spontaneously reported by four of the 28 patients (14%) and by 11 (39%) after detailed inquiry. Most side effects were of gastrointestinal or neurological nature. This small open study supports the view, that ciprofloxacin may be useful in the treatment of complicated UTI.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boerema
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boll
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muytjens
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Branolte
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011804:Quinolines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D011804:Quinolines; D002939:Ciprofloxacin