title: Cytotoxicity of receptor-mediated 16 alpha-[125I]iodoestradiol in cultured MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
abstract: Therapeutic strategies using 125I-labeled steroid hormones are attractive in light of the estrogen dependence of many human breast cancers and the favorable microdosimetry resulting from 125I decay. We determined the uptake, specific estrogen receptor (ER) binding, and cytotoxicity of 16 alpha-[125I]iodoestradiol in cultured MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of receptor-mediated 125I appears to be sufficient in MCF-7 cells to warrant in vivo experimentation. Furthermore, cytotoxicity not specific to ERs is minimal within the dose range necessary for ER saturation and specific cell killing. Competitive toxicity studies using nonradioactive 17 beta-estradiol demonstrate an unequivocal relationship between ER binding and clonogenic viability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Milius
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Pillai
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Edasery
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Blumenthal
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Bloomer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D006801:Humans; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D004958:Estradiol; C024871:16 alpha-iodoestradiol