title: Dopamine and preparatory behavior: II. A neurochemical analysis.
abstract: Changes in the activity of dopamine-containing systems in relation to preparatory and consummatory feeding responses were investigated. In Experiment 1 rats were conditioned to associate food delivery with the presentation of a conditional stimulus (CS+). When sacrificed after exposure to the CS+ alone on a test trial, the ratio of the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid to dopamine (DOPAC/DA ratio) was increased significantly in the nucleus accumbens. A similar trend in the ratio of homovanillic acid to dopamine (HVA/DA ratio) was also observed. Similar increases were observed in the striatum, but these were not statistically significant. In contrast, no increases were observed in the DOPAC/DA ratio or the HVA/DA ratio in either brain region when rats were permitted to consume an unsignaled meal for 7 min. These findings suggest that activation of dopamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens occurs during the anticipation of a meal, at which times the rat is engaged in preparatory feeding behaviors, but does not accompany the performance of short bouts of consummatory feeding behavior.
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Blackburn
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jakubovic
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Fibiger
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D012686:Septal Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D004298:Dopamine