title: Genomic analysis identifies class II mismatches in serologically DR-compatible human renal allografts.
abstract: Many studies, including those from our own center, have shown that matching the donor and recipient for HLA-DR antigens has a beneficial effect on the outcome of cadaveric renal transplantation. However, cases of irreversible graft rejection are sometimes seen in patients who have received an HLA-DR-compatible kidney, suggesting that serologic compatibility for HLA-DR may not always ensure reduced alloreactivity toward the graft. We have examined a number of recipients and their serologically DR-compatible cadaveric donors by Southern blotting and hybridization with locus specific HLA class II probes in order to determine whether in these patients there were class II mismatches that had been undetected by serology. The results show that the analysis of DR beta restriction fragment patterns does little more than complement and confirm the serologic identification of HLA-DR. Hybridization with DQ alpha and DQ beta probes, however, significantly extends the number of DQ specificities that can be detected and suggests that DQ mismatches in DR-compatible donor-recipient pairs may be more common than previously supposed, although it is not possible to draw any conclusions on the influence of DQ incompatibilities in the presence of DR compatibility on graft outcome.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bushell
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D015342:DNA Probes; D015343:DNA Probes, HLA; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D015343:DNA Probes, HLA; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II