Spontaneously hypertensive Wistar-derived male rats are more aggressive than those of their normotensive progenitor strain.
We compared a group of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) to a group of Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats on each of the three most commonly studied forms of aggressive behavior in rats: muricide, intraspecific aggression, and shock-induced fighting (SIF). A significantly higher proportion of SHRs were muricidal; they also fought more at the lowest shock level. A trend for a higher incidence of intraspecific offense behaviors by SHRs was not significant. SHR flinch and jump thresholds were lower than the respective WKY thresholds. Although there were no significant correlations between shock thresholds and any aspects of SIF, the possibility that strain differences in shock sensitivity may contribute to differences in SIF cannot be ruled out. Within strains, there were no correlations among the different forms of aggression. Several different inherited characteristics may be associated with the accentuation of different forms of aggression in SHRs.
Potegal
M
M
Department of Developmental Psychobiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032.
Myers
M M
MM
D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D013045:Species Specificity