Attempted clinical application of a technique for promoting robust free recall to a case of alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome.
A case study is reported which attempted to teach personal orienting information (i.e., recent history) to an amnesic male patient. The structured cuing methods reported by Kovner, Mattis, and Pass (1985, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 7, 395-411) were adopted. This involves structured presentation and cuing of target words embedded in a narrative. Some patients eventually are able to freely recall large amounts of material presented in this way. In the present case, the patient received 30 training sessions over 8 weeks. The material to be remembered was 10 target words pertaining to recent personal history. These words were embedded in accompanying storyline. The patient's immediate recall at the end of each session improved to some extent over the training period. However, delayed recall for the material remained nil throughout. Twelve months after the last training session the patient showed some "implicit" retention of the material. The findings are contrasted with Kovner et al.'s dramatic results and discussed.
Heinrichs
R W
RW
Queen Street Mental Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D000425:Alcohol Amnestic Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001288:Attention; D003463:Cues; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D014706:Verbal Learning