title: Clinical trial of intensive muscle training for chronic low back pain.
abstract: 105 patients who had chronic low back pain without clinical signs of lumbar nerve root compression or radiological evidence of spondylolysis or osteomalacia were randomised to three treatments: 30 sessions of intensive dynamic back extensor exercises over three months; a similar programme at one-fifth the exercise intensity; or one month of thermotherapy, massage, and mild exercises. The results consistently favoured intensive exercise, which had no adverse effects. Since these exercises can be conducted in groups, the intensive programme is no more costly than conventional strategies that require individual attention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Manniche
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hesselsøe
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bentzen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lundberg
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001416:Back Pain / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D015444:Exercise; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011897:Random Allocation