title: Implant materials for fracture fixation: a clinical perspective.
abstract: The optimum management of traumatic skeletal fractures may involve the installation of high quality surgical implants by a skilled orthopedic surgeon. Satisfactory clinical results are very dependent on the ability to maintain stable fracture fixation. Well designed contemporary implants rely on precise control of material composition and properties to achieve a well tolerated level of biological response. Metallic materials, such as 316L stainless steel, pure titanium, and titanium alloys, demonstrate an acceptable combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Polymers, composites, and biodegradable materials may offer selected opportunities for fracture fixation. An understanding of relevant clinical factors is essential to evaluate potential applications for advanced materials.
authors.affiliation: Materials Technical Commission for the AO/ASIF, Paoli, PA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Disegi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wyss
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003188:Composite Resins; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D011108:Polymers; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013193:Stainless Steel; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003188:Composite Resins; D011108:Polymers; D013193:Stainless Steel; D014025:Titanium