U.S. and Australian nurses' attitudes and beliefs about the good death.
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the attitudes and beliefs of nurses in Australia and the United States regarding aspects of passive euthanasia, or the "good death." Two foci guided the study: (a) the possible discrepancies that these nurses might perceive between what they thought would be done in a given clinical situation and what they thought ought to be done, and (b) the possible differences and similarities between the American and the Australian nurses. Responding to the 8 vignettes, 30 American and 32 Australian nurses took part in the study. The lack of agreement between the Australian and American nurses on issues of euthanasia reflects differences in the health care system; the general social position of nursing as a profession; the relationship among health professionals, patients and families, which serves as the context for definition of ethical duties and patient rights; and the role of the law in health care decisions.
Davis
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Slater
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D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001293:Attitude to Death; D001315:Australia; D001927:Brain Diseases; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005065:Euthanasia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D038622:Internationality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses; D026706:Paternalism; D028701:Patient Rights; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D040841:Resource Allocation; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014481:United States; D026712:Value of Life; D028761:Withholding Treatment