title: Stress and religious involvement among older blacks.
abstract: We conducted this study in a nationwide sample of older Black Americans to determine whether religious involvement helps to reduce the negative impact of stressful life events. The major outcome measures were self-esteem and feelings of personal control. Three models of the stress process were evaluated empirically: the suppressor, moderator, and distress-deterrent models. The data provided support for the distress-deterrent model only. The findings from this model indicated that although life stress to erode feelings of self-worth and mastery, these negative effects were offset or counterbalanced by increased religious involvement.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, University of Michigan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Van Tran
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*