title: Use of electroconvulsive therapy at a university hospital: 1970 and 1980-81.
abstract: The use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) at a university teaching hospital in 1970 and in 1980-81 was reviewed. The percentage of psychiatric patients who received ECT declined modestly over the period, from 4.4 percent to 2.9 percent, despite compelling evidence of its safety and efficacy. Its use as a first-line treatment appeared to drop markedly in 1980-81, however, as indicated by a significantly longer mean period of hospitalization before administration of ECT. Overall length of hospitalization was significantly longer for patients who received ECT in 1980-81. These patients were also more likely to have had previous psychiatric admissions, suggesting they may have been more seriously ill. The findings are compared with use of ECT in other settings.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Tancer
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Golden
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Ekstrom
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006746:Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D009657:North Carolina; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*