title: Variation in the T/QRS ratio of fetal electrocardiograms recorded during labour in normal subjects.
abstract: The T/QRS ratio of the fetal ECG was obtained during labour from 25 women with normal pregnancies. The poor signal-to-noise ratio of the unprocessed signals, chiefly due to baseline wander, led to a wide variation between individual measurements. This problem was overcome by data averaging, the ratio being expressed as a mean over 1-min epochs. The average T/QRS ratio of each labour record ranged from 4% to 23% with a mean of 10% (for all 25). The average range (between 5th and 95th centile) of the 1-min T/QRS ratios was 13% and there were no significant changes as labour progressed. The effect of contractions on the T/QRS ratio was measured from eight subjects and found to be inconsistent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Reproduction and Obstetrics, Southampton University.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Newbold
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Clewlow
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Soul
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005318:Fetal Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012016:Reference Values; D014590:Uterine Contraction