title: [Antitumor effect of a new anthracycline derivative, MX2, against human glioma cells].
abstract: A new morpholino anthracycline derivative, MX2, has a potent antitumor activity similar to adriamycin. Because of high lipid solubility of MX2 (log P = 2.84, pH 7.4), the compound can cross the blood-brain barrier easier than adriamycin. In this study we tested the anti-tumor activity of MX2 against human glioma in vitro and in vivo. MX2 showed a marked cytocidal effect against U105MG, U251MG, U373MG and KMG4 cells when more than 30 ng/ml was added in the medium. Although the sensitivity against MX2 differed depending on the cell lines, the cytocidal effect of MX2 was similar to adriamycin. The colony formation of KMG4 cells was markedly inhibited by MX2 dose-dependently. The growth of KMG4 cells inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice was inhibited by the intraperitoneal administration of MX2 4 or 1.3 mg/kg. These results suggest that MX2 seemed to be useful in the treatment of malignant glioma.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Medical School.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuratsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kochi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ushio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002360:Carubicin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D002460:Cell Line; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; C053537:morpholinoanthracycline MX2; D004317:Doxorubicin; D002360:Carubicin