Cesium-137, 134Cs and 110mAg in lambs grazing pasture in NE Scotland contaminated by Chernobyl fallout.
The decline in Cs radioisotope levels has been studied in tissues from lambs grazing lowland pasture. The lambs were slaughtered 18 and 115 d after contamination with Chernobyl fallout. During this time the Cs activity decreased to 13% of the initial amount in animals that had continued to graze contaminated pasture and to 3.5% in animals consuming uncontaminated feed. The 137Cs concentration in grass from the field grazed by the lambs decreased with a half-time of 22 d over the period 11-100 d after contamination. The amounts of Cs radionuclides removed from the pasture by the grazing animals amounted to only 0.01% of the total, the rest remaining in the soil, with over 40% in the upper 10 mm. Small amounts of 110mAg, found in grass, declined with a half-time of 8.9 d, and the radionuclide was found to accumulate in liver tissue.
Martin
C J
CJ
Department of Bio-Medical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Aberdeen University, Foresterhill, Scotland, UK.
Heaton
B
B
Thompson
J
J
D000059:Accidents; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000032:analysis*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D012606:Scotland; D012756:Sheep; D012834:Silver / Q000032:analysis; D014455:Ukraine
D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012834:Silver