title: The spinal accessory nerve in childhood hemiplegia.
abstract: Fifteen of 17 children with hemiplegia were found to have weakness of the trapezius muscle but a normally functioning sternocleidomastoid muscle. Very few other cranial nerve-mediated deficits were found. The difference between the two muscles, both supplied by the spinal accessory nerve, may depend on a phylogenetic basis, with the former behaving like an appendicular muscle and the latter like an axial muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Marcus
mesh_terms: D000055:Accessory Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*