title: Abductor function after total hip replacement. An electromyographic and clinical review.
abstract: Electromyographic and clinical studies were performed on patients undergoing total hip replacement by the modified direct lateral (29 hips), the direct lateral (29 hips) and the posterior approaches (21 hips). Assessments were made three months after operation. The Trendelenburg test was positive (Grade II) in eight cases operated upon by the direct lateral route, but in only one of each of the other two groups. Denervation occurred in only five of the 28 hips with abductor weakness without statistical difference between the groups. In the modified direct lateral group, radiological evidence of union of the trochanteric sliver was associated with significantly better abductor function than in those with malunion or non-union.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, England.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Bitounis
mesh_terms: D004576:Electromyography; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D059348:Peripheral Nerve Injuries; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013848:Thigh