title: Subcutaneous tissue flaps in the limbs: an anatomical and clinical approach.
abstract: We present an anatomical study and clinical applications of a subcutaneous tissue flap in the limbs. This tissue, located between dermis and muscular aponeurosis, is an anatomical entity nourished by a well-developed vascular network. It is used mainly as a local flap able to bear a skin graft. Elastic, resistant, and well padded, it gives good coverage for soft tissue defects while leaving the surrounding skin untouched. In some circumstances, this simple technique can avoid delicate procedures, such as free flaps, or unsightly donor site defects after fasciocutaneous flaps.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Hôpital Cantonal, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gumener
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Montandon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marty
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zbrodowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000601:surgery; D018409:Foot Injuries; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D007866:Leg / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps