title: Comparison of compression and torque measurements of self-tapping and pretapped screws.
abstract: The choice of an internal fixation system for maxillofacial surgery is made difficult because of lack of information with respect to functional load. This study attempted to clarify some of the controversy with respect to maxillofacial use of these implants. Maximal compressive force to torque values were measured in standardized bone thicknesses of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mm. The screws tested were pretapped AO 1.5-, 2.0-, 2.7-, and 3.5-mm rescue screws and self-tapping Luhr, Champy, and AO 1.5- and 2.0-mm screws. Ten measurements were made for each screw type/bone thickness combination using a piezoelectric washer and torque screwdriver. It was apparent that for 1- and 2-mm bone thicknesses the use of self-tapping screws resulted in the highest compression values. In 3- and 4-mm bone thicknesses, pretapped screws offered the highest compression values. As expected, self-tapping screws had the highest torque values on insertion owing to torque loss in cutting the screw threads. The 2.7-mm screw offered no advantage over the 2.0-mm screws in 1- and 2-mm bone thicknesses but resulted in higher compression values in 3- and 4-mm bone thicknesses.
authors.affiliation: Sunnybrook Medical Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Rahn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002417:Cattle; D004867:Equipment Design; D004868:Equipment Failure; D008422:Materials Testing; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength