title: Extracellular calcium modulates vitamin D-dependent calbindin-D28K gene expression in chick kidney cells.
abstract: The effect of extracellular calcium ion (Ca2+) concentration on 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3)-induction of vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein (calbindin-D28K) and its mRNA levels was examined in primary chick kidney cells in vitro. When exposed to normal medium Ca2+ (1.0 mM), 1,25-(OH)2D3 increased calbindin-D28K mRNA, as measured by Northern analysis, by 4-10 fold over basal levels by 12 to 24 h after addition of hormone. In the presence of 0.5 mM Ca2+, 1,25-(OH)2D3 induced calbindin-D28K mRNA by only 2 fold, whereas, when cells were exposed to 2 mM Ca2+, the induction was 10-15 fold. This calcium modulation of 1,25-(OH)2D3 induction was also observed at the level of calbindin-D28K protein concentrations as measured by radioimmunoassay. The alterations in medium Ca2+ were not associated with any change in the rate of total RNA or protein synthesis. These studies suggest that both Ca2+ and 1,25-(OH)2D3 participate in the regulation of calbindin-D28K gene expression in the kidney.
authors.affiliation: Regional Bone Center, Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, NY.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Clemens
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: McGlade
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Garrett
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Craviso
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Hendy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D064026:Calbindins; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D064026:Calbindins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; D002117:Calcitriol; D002118:Calcium