title: Shielding requirements for constant-potential diagnostic x-ray beams determined by a Monte Carlo calculation.
abstract: A Monte Carlo calculation has been performed to determine the transmission of broad constant-potential x-ray beams through Pb, concrete, gypsum wallboard, steel and plate glass. The EGS4 code system was used with a simple broad-beam geometric model to generate exposure transmission curves for published 70, 100, 120 and 140-kVcp x-ray spectra. These curves are compared to measured three-phase generated x-ray transmission data in the literature and found to be reasonable. For calculation ease the data are fit to an equation previously shown to describe such curves quite well. These calculated transmission data are then used to create three-phase shielding tables for Pb and concrete, as well as other materials not available in Report No. 49 of the NCRP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Simpkin
mesh_terms: D002133:Calcium Sulfate; D003252:Construction Materials; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000592:standards*; D011859:Radiography / Q000592:standards*; D013232:Steel
chemical_list: D013232:Steel; D007854:Lead; D002133:Calcium Sulfate