title: Morphofunctional study of mammotropic cells following intraventricular administration of met-enkephalin.
abstract: An ultrastructural and morphometric study was carried out on the adenohypophyseal mammotropic cells of rats treated intraventricularly with an acute dose (150 micrograms) of Met-enkephalin. In the female rats, clear features of cellular hyperactivity appeared after opioid administration. The changes affected the Golgi complex, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, the mature and immature secretory granules and the images of exocytosis. Such changes did not appear when naloxone was administered before the opioid, and naloxone induced an increase in the numerical density of lysosomal dense bodies with lipoid inclusions. In the male animals, administration of an identical dose of Met-enkephalin caused only a few significant changes, similar to those observed in the controls. It is concluded that Met-enkephalin administered intraventricularly causes evident modifications in the mammotropic cells of female rats whereas such changes in the male animals are not significant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphological Sciences, Cellular Biology and Pathology, University of Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carretero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Riesco
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Franco
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vázquez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000187:drug effects; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005089:Exocytosis; D005260:Female; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000187:drug effects; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine; D011388:Prolactin