title: Increased cytosol aminopeptidase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum originating from lymphocytes in measles and rubella infection.
abstract: We determined cytosol aminopeptidase (c-AP; EC 3.4.11.1) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in serum; these enzymes are known to originate from lymphocytes in patients with measles and rubella. In patients with measles (n = 19), both enzyme levels increased markedly with the onset of rash: mean (+/- SD) c-AP was 269.7 +/- 103.5 U/L and LDH was 1149.5 +/- 255.2 U/L. In patients with rubella, activities of both enzymes increased mildly: c-AP (n = 18) was 81.6 +/- 24.4 U/L and LDH (n = 13) was 674.0 +/- 168.8 U/L. Increased c-AP and LDH levels in patients with measles and rubella presumably originate from the destruction of infected, activated lymphocytes, especially T lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Kokan Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nirasawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanno
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood*; D007931:Leucyl Aminopeptidase / Q000097:blood*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008457:Measles / Q000201:enzymology*; D012409:Rubella / Q000201:enzymology*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D007931:Leucyl Aminopeptidase