title: Harmful genital care practices in children. A type of child abuse.
abstract: Little attention has been paid in the literature to children's genital hygiene in recent years. We describe harmful genital care practices that produce physical and/or psychoemotional abnormalities in children. These practices comprise unusual and ritualistic handling and inspection of the child's genitals. Abnormalities produced include chronic and varied somatic complaints and behavioral anomalies, changes in genital anatomy, unnecessary medical diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, and, sometimes, overt sexual abuse. The practices need to be recognized as harmful to children, and effective intervention must be sought.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Herman-Giddens
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Berson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D009110:Munchausen Syndrome / Q000150:complications