title: A phorbol ester and a daphnane ester stimulate a calcium-independent kinase activity from human mononuclear cells.
abstract: TPA and a non-promoting, pro-inflammatory ester RX were used to stimulate the forms of PKC isolated from human mononuclear cells. Three peaks of kinase activity corresponding to gamma, beta and alpha PKC were stimulated by TPA in the presence and absence of calcium and/or phosphatidylserine (PS) but were not activated by RX. A fourth peak eluted at high phosphate concentration was activated by TPA and RX in the presence of PS and the absence of calcium. Activity in this fraction was labile to freezing and thawing and was inhibited by staurosporine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of London, England.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Ryves
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Garland
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002845:Chromatography; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005615:Freezing; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000201:enzymology*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004224:Diterpenes; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; C024353:resiniferatoxin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium