title: Effect of buflomedil [4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone hydrochloride] on neurotransmitters in the striatum and substantia nigra.
abstract: Effect of buflomedil [4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone hydrochloride] administration on central monoaminergic systems was investigated using male Wistar rats. Single administration of buflomedil (300 mg/kg, p.o.) induced a significant increase in the content of homovanillic acid without altering the content of dopamine (DA) and also caused a significant decrease in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in the corpus striatum. In addition, both L-glutamic acid decarboxylase activity (GAD) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content showed a significant decrease in the substantia nigra following a single administration of buflomedil. These results indicate that buflomedil enhances DA turnover in the nigro-striatal DA pathway, possibly by activating nigro-striatal DA neurons, or by suppressing striatal cholinergic interneurons and/or striato-nigral GABAergic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuriyama
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C010651:buflomedil