title: Endocrine disturbances in suprasellar germinomas.
abstract: The authors have investigated hypothalamic-pituitary function in 8 patients (aged 9-27 years) with surgically and histologically proven suprasellar germinomas. Diabetes insipidus was found in 7 patients. All the patients had hypogonadism and hypocortisolism as judged by dynamic endocrine testing. Hypothyroidism was found in 6. Moreover, growth hormone secretion, as assessed by insulin-induced hypoglycemia, was defective in all patients. Comparison of results of insulin-induced hypoglycemia testing and stimulation tests by CRH and GHRH suggested that all patients had a primary suprahypophyseal lesion rather than a primary pituitary defect. The authors conclude that suprasellar germinomas, although uncommon, should be included in the differential diagnosis of juvenile suprasellar tumours and in cases suggestive of idiopathic diabetes insipidus, even if neuroradiological investigation fails to demonstrate a discrete tumour.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, FRG.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buchfelder
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fahlbusch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walther
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D003919:Diabetes Insipidus / Q000209:etiology; D004407:Dysgerminoma / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000209:etiology; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D012658:Sella Turcica; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D013006:Growth Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone