title: Treatment of anaemia in haemodialysis patients with recombinant erythropoietin.
abstract: Recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEPO) has been used for the treatment of renal anaemia in haemodialysed patients for more than 2 years. The recommended initial dose is 50 U/kg, intravenously, three times a week, subsequent to the dialysis procedure; if the increase in the haemoglobin level were insufficient after the 4-week therapy, the single doses should be elevated in steps of 25 U/kg each. A weekly total dose of about 200 U/kg (divided into 2 or 3 applications) will normally be adequate to stabilize the haemoglobin value at a level ranging between 10 and 12 g/dl. Patients on r-HuEPO require regular medical supervision, as--along with increasing haematocrit--hypertension and thrombosis of the arteriovenous fistula can develop. A slight increase in serum creatinine and potassium was observed in some of the studies.
authors.affiliation: Squibb Senior Lecturer in Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Winearls
mesh_terms: D000740:Anemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin