title: Direct demonstration of an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of excitatory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
abstract: The action of a new non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), on synaptic transmission in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus has been examined. Intracellular and extracellular recordings showed CNQX to be a potent antagonist of synaptic potentials evoked by stimulation of the Schaffer collateral-commissural fibre system. One to 2 microM CNQX was sufficient to reduce the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) by 50%. CNQX is therefore about 100 times more potent than previously available non-NMDA receptor antagonists. In the presence of CNQX, a small depolarizing potential could still be evoked. This potential was sensitive to the NMDA-receptor blocker, 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (APV), increased in size on depolarizing the neurone and also increased in size on removing Mg2+ from the perfusing medium. This residual EPSP therefore has characteristics which are consistent with its mediation via the NMDA receptor-coupled ionophore. These results indicate a dual composition of the monosynaptic excitatory potential in area CA1.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andreasen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011810:Quinoxalines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione