title: Chromosome abnormalities and sister chromatid exchanges in children with acute intoxication due to inhalation of volatile substances.
abstract: Deliberate inhalation of volatile substances is a common and harmful practice among young persons worldwide. Recently, we described chromosome damage in children who chronically inhale volatile agents. Clinical and cytogenetic studies were performed for 15 "sniffing" children (13 boys and 2 girls), the purpose of which was to define the chromosomal effect of the acute intoxication. A significant increase in the rate of chromosome abnormalities and in the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) was found in sniffers vs. controls. The values were also higher in children who were acutely intoxicated than in those who chronically inhaled volatile agents. Clinical, socioeconomic, and cytogenetic findings are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Investigation in Human Genetics, Pediatric Hospital, Mexico, D.F.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Salamanca-Gómez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Palma
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Navarrete
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moreta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Buentello
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000139:chemically induced*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D012997:Solvents; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012997:Solvents