title: [Benefits of bronchoscopy in hemoptysis and normal pulmonary X-rays in patients over 40 years of age].
abstract: Opinion has been divided as to the benefit of bronchoscopy in cases of haemoptysis but normal chest radiograms. In this study such patients were compared with a reference group of haemoptysis patients with X-ray changes. Of the former group 44 underwent bronchoscopy, but after a follow-up of 57 months malignancy has been found in only one case, as compared with a malignancy rate of 47 per cent in the reference group. Thus it is concluded that bronchoscopy is to be recommended in cases of haemoptysis and X-ray changes, whereas non-invasive investigation should suffice in patients under 40 years of age and without X-ray changes, though the risk of malignancy increases with age, particularly in smokers and ex-smokers.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Johard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001984:Bronchial Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography
vernacular_title: Bronkoskopi meningsfullt vid hemoptys och "normal lungröntgen" för patienter över 40 år.