[Determination of the dose-response curve for atracurium dibesylate in the anesthetized adult].
The mechanical response of the adductor pollicis to a 0.15 Hz stimulation of the ulnar nerve was studied in 35 unpremedicated adult patients (mean age 38 yr) under general anaesthesia using thiopentone, fentanyl and a N2O/O2 mixture under mechanical ventilation. PaCO2, pH, K, Ca, Mg plasma levels and temperature were in the normal range. Each patient received a single bolus of atracurium dibesylate: 0.10 mg . kg-1 (n = 11), 0.15 mg . kg-1 (n = 10), 0.20 mg . kg-1 (n = 11) or 0.30 mg . kg-1 (n = 4). The dose-response curve was constructed using the log-probit method for 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 mg . kg-1 doses, giving neuromuscular blocks greater than 0% and less than 0.20 mg . kg-1. The 0.20 mg . kg-1 dose had an onset time of 6.1 +/- 0.6 min, duration 0-90% of 34.3 +/- 3.2 min and a recovery index 25-75% of 10.9 +/- 1.0 min. The 0.3 mg . kg-1 dose resulted in onset time of 4.7 +/- 1.3 min, duration of 39.9 +/- 3.7 min and a recovery index of 10.7 +/- 1.8 min. Thus atracurium dibesylate seemed to be an agent of intermediate potency. Onset time was approximately the same as that for other non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs, but duration of action and recovery index were quite shorter, except for vecuronium bromide.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001279:Atracurium; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003473:Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010197:Pancuronium / Q000494:pharmacology; D014403:Tubocurarine / Q000494:pharmacology
D007546:Isoquinolines; D003473:Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; D001279:Atracurium; D010197:Pancuronium; D014403:Tubocurarine
Détermination de la courbe dose-effet du dibésylate d'atracurium chez l'homme adulte anesthésié.