title: Estrogen priming affects the sensitivity of midbrain central gray neurons to microiontophoretically applied LHRH but not beta-endorphin.
abstract: In vivo single-unit extracellular recording was used to assess neuronal membrane sensitivity at the level of the midbrain central gray (MCG) to the iontophoresis of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) and beta-endorphin (beta-END). The percentage of change in firing rate was evaluated to determine the effect of exogenously administered estradiol benzoate (EB) and EB plus progesterone (EB + P) on the membrane sensitivity of these MCG neurons to LHRH and beta-END. Ovariectomized adult female rats were primed with EB or EB + P, or nonprimed, 24-48 h prior to recording. EB priming significantly altered the membrane sensitivity of neurons in the MCG to LHRH by increasing the number of cells excited compared to the EB + P group and the nonprimed controls (p less than 0.005). The addition of P appeared to negate this effect. Hormonal priming did not alter the response profile for beta-END iontophoresis. The results suggest an estrogen-dependent sensitivity to LHRH at the MCG which translates into an increased electrical output, ultimately facilitating lordosis behavior. P treatment dampens this excitation. beta-END's effect on neuronal membrane excitability at the MCG was not distinctly characterized under the hormonal conditions our study evaluated and may reflect a regulatory role under physiological extremes.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D004723:Endorphins / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D007478:Iontophoresis; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000502:physiology*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D001615:beta-Endorphin