title: Hormonal control of sleep-appetitive behaviour and diurnal activity rhythms in the cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus (Labridae, Teleostei).
abstract: In its natural environment the cleaner wrasse, Labroides dimidiatus, possesses a hiding place in the reef, where it disappears every night. In my experiments, the Labroides was offered a specific sleeping cave in tanks. Photocells at the entrance to each cave, connected to a printer, counted the sleep-appetitive behaviour (SAB), viz. the investigation of the sleeping-place. Untreated animals visited the cave 45.6 times within 90 min prior to darkness. The swimming activity, which was measured 3 times daily, declined in the course of the light period. During the night the animals are totally motionless. Four substances which are involved in the sleep-influencing processes in mammals were tested. Injection of the neurotransmitter serotonin (0.05-0.5 micrograms/g b.wt. 5-HT) resulted in a decrease of swimming activity and SAB; the 5-HT blocking substance p-chlorophenylalanine (1-8 micrograms/g b.wt. PCPA) intensified this activity and suppressed SAB only in a concentration-range of 10 and 12 micrograms/g b.wt. In addition, the neuromodulatory properties of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) were investigated. It is noteworthy to mention that VIP (1-1.5 micrograms/g b.wt.) lead to an remarkable increase, and AVT (0.5-4 micrograms/g b.wt.) to a significant reduction of the SAB.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005399:Fishes / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014668:Vasotocin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D010134:Fenclonine; D014668:Vasotocin