title: Head-twitch response induced by ergometrine in mice: behavioural evidence for direct stimulation of central 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors by ergometrine.
abstract: Ergometrine (2.5-80 mg/kg IP) induced head twitches in mice. Pretreatment with cyproheptadine (1.5 and 3 mg/kg), methysergide (5 and 10 mg/kg) and (-)-propranolol (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) significantly decreased the number of head twitches induced by ergometrine. Pretreatment with p-chlorophenylalanine (100 mg/kg/day X 4 days) and clomipramine (5 and 10 mg/kg) significantly decreased the number of head twitches induced by fenfluramine (10 mg/kg) and p-chloramphetamine (5 mg/kg) but had no significant effect on the number of head twitches induced by ergometrine. The results indicate that ergometrine induces head twitches in mice by directly stimulating central 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003533:Cyproheptadine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004874:Ergonovine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D010133:p-Chloroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D005277:Fenfluramine; D003533:Cyproheptadine; D010133:p-Chloroamphetamine; D011433:Propranolol; D002997:Clomipramine; D010134:Fenclonine; D004874:Ergonovine; D008784:Methysergide