title: Effect of the thromboxane A2-receptor antagonists, SQ 29,548 and SQ 28,668, on the pulmonary hypertensive response to endotoxemia in swine.
abstract: The effects of two selective thromboxane (Tx) A2 antagonists (SQ 29,548 and SQ 28,668) on endotoxin-induced pulmonary hypertension were determined in anesthetized pigs. SQ 29,548 (10 micrograms/kg/min, i.v., n = 6) or vehicle (n = 7) was infused from 15 min before until 60 min after an intravenous infusion of Salmonella enteritidis endotoxin (1.0 microgram/kg). Within 20 min, vehicle-treated animals developed an acute 350 +/- 25% increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) with a 43% survival rate. In the presence of SQ 29,548 this initial pulmonary vasoconstriction was absent and all animals survived. However, a delayed increase in PVR of 58 +/- 20% was detected. The primary manifestation of the increase in PVR was an increase in pulmonary arterial pressure. In a similar preparation, septicemia was produced by Escherichia coli endotoxin (0.5 microgram/kg, i.v.) and SQ 28,668 (3, 10, 30 or 100 micrograms/kg/min, i.v., n = 5-6 per dose level) and vehicle (n = 6) treatments were compared. SQ 28,668 doses of 30 and 100 micrograms/kg/min mitigated the early, but not late, increases in PVR. These data demonstrate that endotoxemia in pigs produces an initial TxA2-receptor-dependent vasoconstriction and also a more slowly developing pulmonary hypertension which is probably due to other mediators.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood / Q000633:toxicity*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D005260:Female; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin / Q000187:drug effects*; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D013552:Swine; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D004731:Endotoxins; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D006834:Hydrazines; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D013928:Thromboxane A2; C050448:SQ 28668; C045749:SQ 29548