title: Accidental mydriasis from blue nightshade "lipstick".
abstract: A 7-year-old girl presented with bilaterally dilated pupils, nausea, and vomiting 2 days after head trauma. Pilocarpine pupil testing led to the correct diagnosis of pharmacologic pupillary dilation from an unexpected and unusual source of plant poisoning, Solanum dulcamara (blue nightshade). In patients with internal ophthalmoplegia, awareness of the possibility of pharmacologic mydriasis and correct use of topical pilocarpine testing can preclude the necessity for neuroradiologic and invasive diagnostic studies, even in cases with atypical or complex presentations.
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010862:Pilocarpine; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000009:adverse effects; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011680:Pupil / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D010862:Pilocarpine