title: Prevention of fog-induced bronchospasm by Duovent and its components (fenoterol, ipratropium bromide) in asthmatics.
abstract: 16 hyperreactive asthmatics were challenged with an ultrasonic mist of H2O at the same time of day on 4 usually consecutive days 2 h after premedication with placebo, fenoterol (200 micrograms), ipratropium bromide (80 micrograms) and Duovent (fenoterol 200 micrograms + ipratropium bromide 80 micrograms), given in random order and double-blind conditions. The challenge test consisted of 3 exposures of 30, 60 and 120 s with 4-min intervals. Specific airway resistance (sRaw) was measured under basal conditions and 1, 2 and 3 min after each exposure. FEV1 was measured under basal conditions and immediately after the last sRaw measurement. Fenoterol afforded a good protection; ipratropium bromide alone was ineffective but enhanced the protective effect of fenoterol when the two drugs were given in combination (Duovent). A similar effect was also observed after a second challenge performed 1 h (9 patients) or 3 h (6 patients) after the first one, which was performed 2 h after premedication.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000403:Airway Resistance; D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001286:Atropine Derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001986:Bronchial Spasm / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005280:Fenoterol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009241:Ipratropium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001286:Atropine Derivatives; D004338:Drug Combinations; C030809:fenoterol, ipratropium drug combination; D005280:Fenoterol; D009241:Ipratropium