title: The role of brain catecholamines in the exhibition of muricide induced by nucleus accumbens lesions and the effect of antidepressants in rats.
abstract: Changes in brain catecholamine content after lesioning the nucleus accumbens (ACC) and the effects of antidepressants were investigated using HPLC-ECD. ACC lesion reduced dopamine (DA) in the rostral caudate-putamen (r-CP), lateral hypothalamus (LH) and central amygdala (ACE). Imipramine (IMP) and nomifensine (NOM) increased DA in r-CP, caudal (c)-CP and basolateral amygdala. Mianserin (MIAN) and zimelidine (ZIM) increased DA only in c-CP. ACC lesion did not change DOPAC. Only IMP (in c-CP) and NOM (in r-CP and c-CP) increased DOPAC. Noradrenaline (NA) was decreased in c-CP and ACE after ACC lesion. IMP and ZIM displayed no effect on NA, while NOM increased NA in LH and frontal cortex (FC) and MIAN only in FC. These results suggest an important role for DA but not NA in the exhibition of muricide after ACC lesion, and in the antimuricide effect of antidepressants.
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D000374:Aggression; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008803:Mianserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009627:Nomifensine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000502:physiology*; D010648:Phenylacetates / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012686:Septal Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015031:Zimeldine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D010648:Phenylacetates; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D009627:Nomifensine; D008803:Mianserin; D015031:Zimeldine; D007099:Imipramine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine