title: Decreased sensitivity of spontaneously hypertensive rat aortic smooth muscle to vasorelaxation by atriopeptin III.
abstract: The effects of a synthetic form of Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) on spontaneously hypertensive rat aortic smooth muscle were investigated using either an alpha-adrenoceptive agonist (phenylephrine) or an agent which partially depolarized the plasma membrane (20mM KCl) as a contractile agent. The relaxant response was studied under conditions resembling normal physiological calcium ion levels (1.5mM) as well as over a range of calcium ion concentrations (0.1-2.5mM). The results demonstrate a hyporesponsiveness of hypertensive aorta to vasorelaxation induced by synthetic ANF, which is more apparent when the tissue is contracted with KCl. The results also suggest that ANF, which has been shown previously to inhibit intracellular and receptor operated calcium channel mobilization only, may additionally work through a mechanism which is related to the voltage induced calcium flux across the membrane, which also is inhibited less in hypertensive smooth muscle.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010656:Phenylephrine; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D002122:Calcium Chloride