Post-mastectomy breast reconstruction: the soft tissue alternative.
The available methods of soft tissue reconstruction of the breast are described. They are usually preferable to the use of a prosthesis. For unilateral reconstruction the appropriate method depends on the age of the patient and the size of the breast. In an elderly patient with large breast, a two-stage breast-sharing procedure is advocated. In a young patient with a small breast, an extended latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap provides a suitable reconstruction. In a middle-aged woman with a breast of moderate size and an adequate amount of abdominal subcutaneous tissue, the most appropriate method of reconstruction is a rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap. For bilateral reconstruction where the consistency is less important, a prosthesis, with or without a latissimus dorsi flap for cover, is the method of first choice.
D000005:Abdomen; D000009:Abdominal Muscles; D000328:Adult; D001415:Back; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D012867:Skin; D013524:Surgical Flaps