title: [Testicular function during prolonged corticotherapy].
abstract: Prolonged corticosteroid therapy produces a major degree of protein catabolism. Short-term treatment with ACTH or glucocorticoids results, in males, in a fall in plasma testosterone levels. In order to determine the origin of this hypogonadism, the testicular function was investigated in 18 men under prolonged glucocorticoid treatment. The mean plasma testosterone level in men treated for less than 3 months (5.9 +/- 0.8 ng/ml) was not statistically different from that obtained in controls (7.5 +/- 0.5 ng/ml; P greater than 0.05). However, the mean plasma luteinizing hormone level was significantly higher in these patients than in controls (8.2 +/- 1.9 mUl/ml vs 3.6 +/- mUl/ml respectively; P less than 0.001). In patients treated for more than 2 years, the mean plasma testosterone level (3.8 +/- 0.6 ng/ml) was significantly lower than in controls (P less than 0.001), but the mean plasma luteinizing hormone level was normal (5 +/- 1 mUl/ml). Plasma testosterone levels are negatively correlated with the daily dose of glucocorticoid (r = -0.81; P less than 0.001). The free testosterone index was within normal range in 5 of the 9 men under prolonged steroid therapy, near the lower limit of normality in 2 men and definitely low in 2 other men. The gonadotrophin response to the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone was normal, whereas the testicular response to human chorionic gonadotrophin was reduced. These data suggest that prolonged treatment with steroidal anti-inflammatory agents influences both gonadotrophic and testicular function and may be associated with true hypoandrogenism.
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000328:Adult; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013733:Testicular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone
vernacular_title: Fonction testiculaire au cours de la corticothérapie prolongée.