title: [Anastomotic fistula after gastrectomy. Diagnostic value of radiologic monitoring. Retrospective study of 123 gastrectomies].
abstract: In order to determine the usefulness of systematic radiological exploration after gastrectomy, 123 gastrectomies (39 total, 84 subtotal) performed over a 10-year period were reviewed. Control radiology had been carried out in 51% of the cases. Retrospectively, except for the lower percentage of total gastrectomies the two groups (with and without control radiology) were comparable. The overall incidence of fistula (9%) was similar to that found in the literature, bearing in mind that 90% of gastrectomies in this series were performed for cancer. The only two factors predictive of fistula were the presence of fever or of post-operative focal infection (P less than 0.001). It would appear that control radiology after gastrectomy is indicated only when post-operative fever is present. If this were done the number of useless examinations would be reduced and the cost-effectiveness ratio of radiology would be improved.
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000209:etiology; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000517:prevention & control
vernacular_title: Fistule anastomotique après gastrectomie. Intérêt diagnostique du contrôle radiologique. Etude rétrospective de 123 gastrectomies.