title: [Comparative effects of adenosine and L-N-phenylisopropyladenosine (L-PIA) on the spontaneous contraction of the isolated atrium in the guinea-pig].
abstract: It has been found that adenosine produces a concentration-dependent decrease in both the isometric contraction and the atrial rate of the isolated, spontaneously beating atria of the guinea-pig. In the present experiments, it was of interest to study the effect of adenosine on the isometric contraction and the atrial rate in the presence of aminophylline, calcium chloride and verapamil in the organ bath. It was also of interest to compare the effects of adenosine and adenosine derivative. L-PIA on the isolated guinea-pig heart atria. The dose-response curves for both adenosine and L-PIA were shifted to the right in the presence of aminophylline (13 and 32 mumol l-1). The presence of verapamil (73 nmol l-1) in the organ bath potentiated the depressive actions of the both adenosine and L-PIA. Calcium chloride (1.8 mmol l-1) completely antagonized the negative inotropic action of both substances. Our results indicate a possible antagonism between adenosine, L-PIA and calcium, on the other hand, on the isolated, spontaneously beating guinea-pig atria. Also, our results strongly suggest competitive antagonism between adenosine, L-PIA and aminophylline at adenosine receptor sites.
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D016275:Atrial Function; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010660:Phenylisopropyladenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000628:Aminophylline; D010660:Phenylisopropyladenosine; D014700:Verapamil; D000241:Adenosine; D002122:Calcium Chloride
vernacular_title: Effets comparatifs de l'adénosine et de la L-N6-phénylisopropyladénosine (L-PIA) sur les battements spontanés des oreillettes isolées de Cobaye.