title: Effect of doxazosin on blood pressure and renal haemodynamics of hypertensive patients with renal failure.
abstract: Doxazosin, a quinazoline derivative, has alpha 1- adrenoreceptor antagonist properties similar to those of prazosin. This antihypertensive agent has a longer elimination half-life than prazosin. The pharmacokinetic properties of doxazosin are not significantly different in patients with renal insufficiency compared with healthy controls. In this study eight hypertensive patients with renal insufficiency were studied during a two week washout period, followed by a two week single blind placebo phase and an eight week open doxazosin treatment period. Doxazosin was commenced in a dose of 1 mg daily and titrated if necessary, with the dose being doubled every two weeks. In all but one patient doxazosin was successful in controlling the blood pressure. Treatment with doxazosin for eight weeks had no adverse effects on the effective renal plasma flow or glomerular filtration rate of these patients. Six of the eight patients suffered side effects attributable to doxazosin.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D017292:Doxazosin; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006977:Hypertension, Renal / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011224:Prazosin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D017292:Doxazosin; D011224:Prazosin