Histopathological study of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with progression to left ventricular dilatation.
The heart of seven cases of fatal congestive heart failure with dilated left ventricle, developing in 5 patients with symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and 2 patients with histologically widespread disarray of both ventricles, was morphologically investigated. These 7 cases showed myocardial widespread disarray and massive fibrosis, the mean percent area of fibrosis was 40.6% and 59.4% at upper and lower levels of left ventricles, respectively. Fibrosis was most extensive in the lateral wall, and followed by anterior, posterior and interventricular walls. The severity of cell infiltration in left ventricle was completely matched to that of fibrosis and was most extensive in subepicardial area followed by middle and subendocardial areas of left ventricle. The intima and medial thickness of intramural small arteries in the fibrotic areas was significantly larger (p less than 0.05) than that of nonfibrotic areas, which suggested that the effect of intramural small artery was not essential for pathogenesis of massive fibrosis.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged