title: The relationship between child abuse and handicapping conditions.
abstract: This article discusses the relationship of child abuse, including neglect and sexual abuse, to the presence of handicapping conditions, both physical and psychological. Child abuse can cause physical and psychological disabilities in children who otherwise would have been normal. Studies show that children who are handicapped, or otherwise perceived as different by potentially abusive parents, are at high risk for abuse. Evidence also indicates that the handicaps of some children who were diagnosed originally as disabled are exacerbated by abuse. While cause and effect are not easily determined in specific cases, researchers agree that a pervasive relationship exists between handicapping conditions and abuse. Abused children are overrepresented in special education classes and handicapped children are overrepresented in the abused population. Many abused children become abusers as adults. Several suggestions concerning the problem are offered for school personnel.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004519:Education, Special; D006801:Humans; D012306:Risk; D012572:School Health Services; D014481:United States