title: Searching for an inhibitory action of blood-borne beta-endorphin on LH release.
abstract: Concentrations of beta-endorphin were quantified in peripheral blood plasma of sheep by a radioimmunoassay that cross-reacted with beta-lipotrophin. Plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin increased abruptly after physical confinement, bacteraemia, and electroacupuncture treatment for induction of analgesia. In these experimental situations in which plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin increased, plasma concentrations of LH often decreased. To test the hypothesis that increases in blood-borne beta-endorphin actually caused the decrease in LH release, naloxone was administered to antagonize the opioid receptors at which blood-borne beta-endorphin might act. In no case did administration of naloxone disrupt the temporal correlation between experimentally induced increases in plasma beta-endorphin and decreases in plasma LH. It was concluded that the increases in blood-borne beta-endorphin did not cause the decrease in LH release. Other research investigated whether beta-endorphin might be delivered via blood from pituitary to hypothalamus in locally enriched concentrations. Even when pituitary release of beta-endorphin was acutely stimulated, it was not possible to demonstrate retrograde delivery of beta-endorphin to the hypothalamus without dilution in the systemic circulation. In conclusion, it is unlikely that blood-borne beta-endorphin inhibits the release of LH, and beta-endorphin should not be classified as a hormone until blood concentrations of the peptide can be shown to exert some effect at a location distant from its site of secretion.
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000818:Animals; D004723:Endorphins / Q000097:blood* / Q000145:classification; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000145:classification; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism; D018805:Sepsis / Q000097:blood; D012756:Sheep; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000097:blood; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D006728:Hormones; D009270:Naloxone; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone