title: Dose-dependent elimination of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine in the monkey.
abstract: The kinetics of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdUrd) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) disposition after bolus intravenous injection were determined in anesthetized rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys. FdUrd disappearance from plasma was an apparent triexponential process with average half-lives of 0.5, 2, and 8 min; FUra disappearance was biphasic with average half-lives of 2 and 13 min. After FdUrd injection, FUra reached peak plasma concentrations of 15-30% of the initial FdUrd concentrations within 3 min, and then disappeared more slowly than FdUrd. Total FdUrd clearance fell from 105 to 73 to 56 ml/kg/min as the dose increased from 10 to 20 to 40 mg/kg. Metabolic clearance was about 85% of total clearance and fell similarly with increasing dosage. Total and metabolic FUra clearances were about 30% of FdUrd values at an equimolar dose. Renal FdUrd clearance exceeded glomerular filtration rate and was decreased by probenecid, indicating tubular secretion; renal FUra clearance was close to glomerular filtration rate. There was no apparent correlation between dose and renal clearance or volume of distribution. It was concluded that FdUrd, like FUra, is eliminated primarily by a dose-dependent process. The metabolic basis of the dose-dependent kinetics remains to be determined.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005467:Floxuridine / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008252:Macaca fascicularis / Q000378:metabolism; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005467:Floxuridine; D005472:Fluorouracil