title: Soaps and shampoos in pediatric practice.
abstract: Cleansing of the skin and hair is part of the daily routine of all neonates, infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents. Numerous soap and shampoo products are available to the consumer. The pediatrician is often asked to comment on the safety and efficacy of these products. Little information is available to help the pediatrician make a rational decision. The list of ingredients on the package are seldom useful and can be confusing. The theoretical and practical considerations leading to the addition of the major constituents of soaps and shampoos are reviewed and guidelines for the use of soaps and shampoos under normal circumstances and in a few selected conditions are suggested.
mesh_terms: D001494:Baths; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002648:Child; D012628:Dermatitis, Seborrheic / Q000628:therapy; D006203:Hair Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006920:Hygiene; D012536:Scalp Dermatoses / Q000628:therapy; D012915:Soaps / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D006203:Hair Preparations; D012915:Soaps; D013501:Surface-Active Agents