title: [Ovarian follicle cysts and precocious puberty].
abstract: A "transient" precocious puberty with ovarian follicular cysts was observed in four girls. Each girl presented with several successive and transient episodes of development of secondary sex characters: breast development, areolar pigmentation, brown abdominal median line were the clinical signs of oestrogen secretion. At the time of referral, plasma and urinary gonadotropins levels were low in the prepubertal range while plasma oestradiol concentrations were elevated, in the pubertal range. At this time, as well as during each episode of "pubertal" development, the gonadotropins response to GnRH stimulation was blunted. In contrast, a prepubertal or pubertal response was observed when the clinical symptoms of estrogenization had resumed. Ultrasonography showed one or several ovarian follicular cysts. In two cases, the treatment with the GnRH agonist, D-TRP 6 GnRH [Decapeptyl (R)], was successful, suggesting a central dysfunction
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003534:Cyproterone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D006080:Ovarian Follicle; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D011629:Puberty, Precocious / Q000209:etiology*; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D003534:Cyproterone
vernacular_title: Kystes folliculaires ovariens et puberté précoce.