title: CD4+ helper T cells are required for resistance to a highly metastatic murine tumor.
abstract: A role of CD4+ T helper cells in induction of tumor transplant rejection leading to complete regression of a highly metastatic DBA/2 mouse lymphoma was analyzed. Using an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (GK1.5) which eliminates T helper cells in vivo and in vitro, we found that CD4+ cells are required for tumor resistance in syngeneic DBA/2 mice or allogeneic but major histocompatibility complex-identical B10.D2 mice. In contrast, in allogeneic C57BL/6 mice tumor rejection was independent of CD4+ cells. An analogous requirement for immune CD4+ cells for in vitro induction of CD8+ tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells was found in these respective strains. The requirement for immune CD4+ cells in vitro could be replaced by recombinant interleukin 2. These results demonstrate a role of CD4+ regulatory T cells and T-T cell cooperation in the induction of anti-tumor immunity and tumor rejection, and point to possible therapeutic interventions in the afferent phase of anti-tumor immune responses.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006084:Graft Rejection; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2