Irritant reactivity in males and females.
Repeated, daily, open sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) applications caused slight alterations in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and dielectric water content (DEWC) in males and females. No erythema developed. Inter-individual variation in skin reactivity was demonstrated; sex-related patterns in reactivity to open cumulative irritant exposure did not exist. In patch testing with 0.5 and 1% SLS, reflecting acute irritation capacity, the reaction pattern, assessed by TEWL, DEWC, laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and visual scoring (VS), differed from that induced by open, cumulative SLS irritation. Again, inter-individual variation in the reactivity was demonstrated; significant sex-related differences did not develop. Individual reactivity showed considerable variation in acute and cumulative irritant response and was greater than the sex-related variation. We did not identify responses demonstrating that women have delicate (easily irritated) skin, nor that males have "tougher" skin than females.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001834:Body Water / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004890:Erythema / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007509:Irritants / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010328:Patch Tests; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012212:Rheology; D012737:Sex Factors; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000633:toxicity; D014870:Water Loss, Insensible / Q000187:drug effects
D007509:Irritants; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate