title: Treatment of mild to moderate pain of acute soft tissue injury: diflunisal vs acetaminophen with codeine.
abstract: Acute soft tissue injuries create pain and limitation of function. Treatment requires analgesia and time for full recovery. Acetaminophen with codeine (650 mg plus 60 mg, respectively, every 4 to 6 hours) is used frequently as the analgesic of choice. Diflunisal (1,000 mg initially then 500 mg twice a day) vs acetaminophen with codeine was prospectively studied in the treatment of acute mild to moderate pain from soft tissue injuries. Thirty-five patients with acute strains, sprains, or low back pain were randomized to treatment (17 acetaminophen with codeine vs 18 diflunisal). Both groups were similar in the amount of pain and type of injury at initiation of therapy. Patient pain rating went from 3.3 +/- 0.6 to 1.6 +/- 1.5 for acetaminophen with codeine and from 3.3 +/- 0.6 to 1.3 +/- 1.1 for diflunisal. However, 65 percent of acetaminophen with codeine patients experienced side effects, with 35 percent of these patients stopping the medication because of intolerable side effects. In the diflunisal group, 28 percent of the patients experienced side effects and 5 percent had to stop the medication early. Diflunisal was found to be an effective analgesic in mild to moderate pain of acute soft tissue injuries, and caused fewer and more tolerable side effects than did acetaminophen with codeine.
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001416:Back Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003061:Codeine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004061:Diflunisal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D012459:Salicylates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D012459:Salicylates; D000082:Acetaminophen; D004061:Diflunisal; D003061:Codeine