Occupational therapy treatment goals for adults with developmental disabilities.
This study examined whether occupational therapists were using treatment time to prepare adults with developmental disabilities for independent living opportunities. Eighty-eight occupational therapy evaluations for 54 adults with developmental disabilities in 18 different community agencies in the Boston area were reviewed to ascertain the focus of treatment goals that reflect treatment approaches. Results indicate that remedial goals significantly outnumbered adaptive ones. Within the adaptive goals, self-care and community living skills were equally represented, but some important community skill areas like advocacy, money management, personal care attendant management, sexuality, and transportation received little or no attention. Implications of these findings for therapists, clients, and third-party payers are discussed.
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012648:Self Care