title: Regional brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels are reduced in senile Down's syndrome as in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) were assayed in amygdala, cingulate cortex and caudate nucleus of post-mortem brains from 7 cases of Down's syndrome (6 with the neuropathological features of Alzheimer's disease and one with no such features), 9 cases of Alzheimer's disease and 12 controls. 5-HT was markedly reduced in all 3 areas of the pathologically affected Down brains, unaltered in the Down brain with no Alzheimer pathology and reduced in the amygdala and cingulate cortex of the Alzheimer brains. ChAT showed a similar pattern of reduction. These results supply biochemical evidence that 5-hydroxytryptaminergic, as well as cholinergic, neurons are reduced in Down's syndrome with Alzheimer pathology.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase