title: Compensation of renal drug excretion after unilateral nephrectomy.
abstract: Twenty hours after unilateral nephrectomy (uNX) the PAH excretion of uninephrectomized rats reaches about 80% of the controls. Immediately after removal of one kidney the parenchyma loss can be compensated by an intensification of glomerular filtration. Thereafter the active tubular secretion capacity raises. 24 h after uNX, a significant increase of renal mass could be measured. The specific PAH accumulation capacity per 1 g renal cortical tissue increases significantly 96 h after uNX if the animals had been pretreated with cyclopenthiazide before the operation. Administration of azauracil or fluoruracil or neomycin causes a dose-dependent reduction of PAH elimination in sham operated as well as in uNX-rats. The effect of stimulation by cyclopenthiazide, also occurring after uNX could be reduced significantly by the inhibitors. The relative extent of compensation (80 +/- 10%) was not influenced by the inhibitors of protein synthesis. The compensation after uNX and the stimulation of renal tubular function are mediated by different mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000618:Aminohippuric Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003518:Cyclopenthiazide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009392:Nephrectomy; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D010130:p-Aminohippuric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000618:Aminohippuric Acids; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D003518:Cyclopenthiazide; D010130:p-Aminohippuric Acid