Patient preparation in pediatric surgery.
This article has outlined the developmental concerns which make pediatric preparation for surgery a necessity. The goals, methodology, and essential elements of programming have been presented, along with a review of the supporting literature. Some of the major concerns expressed by children have been illustrated. In summary, the following are the essential points to keep in mind when planning pediatric patient care: Honesty. There is no substitute for the trust developed between an honest physician and the patient. Awareness of developmental concerns. The timing, wording, and presentation of preparation materials must be based on an accurate assessment of the child's cognitive and emotional readiness. Involvement of the patient and parent in decision making, treatments, and procedures whenever possible. Patients and families who feel in control are much more trusting and receptive to the physician's plan. Follow-up. Make certain the patient and family are aware of your continued concern for their well-being. In addition, ask what they feel helped them and their child the most, and what could have been done to be more helpful. This helps continued refinement of a program designed to meet client needs.
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009985:Orthopedics; D010358:Patient Participation; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology