title: Diacylglycerols interfere in normal phase HPLC analysis of lipoxygenase products of docosahexaenoic or arachidonic acids.
abstract: A methodological problem with the normal phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of hydroxylated products of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids is described. Diacylglycerols present in lipid extracts of rat retina co-elute with monohydroxy derivatives of docosahexaenoic or arachidonic acid, when samples are applied to uPorosil columns and eluted with hexane/isopropanol/acetic acid. Analysis of fatty acid composition of diacylglycerols which were acetone-extracted from the incubation medium showed a profile similar to diacylglycerols extracted from the tissue by hexane/isopropanol, although acetone extraction resulted in extremely variable recovery of diacylglycerols. This co-elution of diacylglycerols with monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acids can lead to a significant error in estimation of lipoxygenation activity by conversion of radiolabeled precursors, because the incorporation of fatty acids into diacylglycerols is very active in many tissues. An alternative extraction method and reverse phase HPLC procedures that result in the complete separation of hydroxy fatty acids and diacylglycerols are described.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000032:analysis; D002845:Chromatography / Q000379:methods; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000032:analysis*; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000032:analysis*; D005989:Glycerides / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008084:Lipoxygenase / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012160:Retina / Q000032:analysis; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D004075:Diglycerides; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D005989:Glycerides; D012997:Solvents; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D008084:Lipoxygenase