title: Division of human helper T cells into two sets on the basis of the induction of anti-tumor cytotoxicity by phorbol ester and calcium ionophore.
abstract: Fourteen noncytotoxic human helper T cell clones were examined for autocrine proliferative responses and cytotoxicity to tumor cells after stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) and ionomycin (Io). Although all clones responded to alloantigen, they could be divided into two groups based on their proliferative response or lack of it to TPA/Io. Nonresponders could not be converted to responder status by addition of interleukin (IL) 1 or indomethacin to the cultures. Responder status did not correlate with any of the following properties of the clones: originating donor, recognitive specificity, B cell helper activity, proliferative response to IL 2 or 4, lymphokine secretory capacity or density of expression of antigen receptors, CD4 or HLA class II molecules. Responder status did, however, correlate with the ability of TPA/Io to induce major histocompatibility complex-unrestricted cytolytic activity directed towards natural killer-resistant tumor cells. These results divide human helper cells into two types on the basis of induction of anti-tumor cytotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Laboratory, Medizinische Klinik, Tübingen, FRG.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pawelec
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Reinhold
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rehbein
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Balko
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bühring
mesh_terms: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004987:Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D015759:Ionomycin; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000032:analysis; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D004987:Ethers; D006681:HLA-D Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D015759:Ionomycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate