title: Early abnormal development of calmodulin gene expression and calmodulin-resistant Ca2+-ATPase activity in avian dystrophic muscle.
abstract: We have reported previously that the pectoralis muscle from three month-old dystrophic chickens with signs of myopathy exhibits increased calmodulin content, elevated calmodulin-specific mRNA (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 137:507-512, 1986), and reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase activity in response to calmodulin exposure in vitro (Clin. Res. 34: 725A, 1986). To determine the early time sequence for development of these abnormalities, we have studied muscle from embryos and post-hatched chickens at various ages. Quantitated by dot blot analysis, there was an approximate two-fold increase in calmodulin-specific mRNA in dystrophic muscle as early as 13 days ex ovo which was maintained throughout development up to three months ex ovo. Similarly, Ca2+-ATPase activity measured in SR membranes from chickens as early as 13 days post-hatch was also found to be resistant to stimulation in vitro by exogenous calmodulin, whereas the enzyme from normal muscle was calmodulin-stimulable. These findings suggest that the genetic lesion expressed in the avian dystrophic animal model involves the loss of normal control of intracellular calcium metabolism early in the maturation of the affected musculature and prior to appearance of disease signs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Thacore
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Kibler
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hudecki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galindo
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Pollina
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Blas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schoenl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000235:genetics*; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D009137:Muscular Dystrophy, Animal / Q000201:enzymology*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases