title: Progression of proteinuria in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
abstract: A longitudinal study evaluating the time course of the transition from normal to microalbuminuria, and then on to macroalbuminuria, was made over a mean period of 7 years in a cohort of 52 patients with Type 1 diabetes and 61 patients with Type 2 diabetes. Transient episodes of micro- and macroalbuminuria were often observed before the ultimate development of persistent Albustix-positive proteinuria. The transition from normal to microalbuminuria and from micro- to macroalbuminuria was characterized by rises in renal albumin clearance accompanied by lesser rises in total proteinuria. Seven patients with Type 1 and 12 with Type 2 diabetes showed evidence of progression, the interval for the transition from normal to macroalbuminuria varying from 3 to 5 years. In Type 1 diabetic patients, the development of micro- and macroalbuminuria was associated with a decline in renal function and a rise in systolic blood pressure without a significant change in blood glucose control. In Type 2 diabetic patients, the development of microalbuminuria was associated with a small decline in renal function but no change in blood pressure or blood glucose control. It is concluded that the transition from normal to micro- and on to macroalbuminuria may be more rapid then previously reported and varies considerably among individuals.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Unit, Austin Hospital, University of Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frauman
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seeman
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jerums
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000419:Albuminuria; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011507:Proteinuria
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D003404:Creatinine; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin