title: Reconstruction of the lids of a child with microblepharon and multiple congenital anomalies.
abstract: The initial stages in the rehabilitation of a male child with severe microblepharon, corneal opacities, bilateral facial clefts, bilateral complete cleft lip and palate, and unilateral syndactyly are described. Review of the literature suggests that severe microblepharon is associated with other craniofacial anomalies, and often the child is stillborn or retarded. Surviving children have been abandoned because of their appearance. The child described in this case appears to be unique because his intelligence is normal, and, to our knowledge, this is the first reported case of penetrating keratoplasty after reconstruction of functional eyelids. The principal problems after corneal grafting appear to have been chronic partial exposure due to inadequate lid length and a poor Bell's reflex and the persistence of a rim of vascularized fibrous tissue around the corneal graft. Future reconstructive surgery is outlined.
authors.affiliation: Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Merriam
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Stalnecker
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Merriam
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery; D003103:Coloboma / Q000473:pathology; D003318:Corneal Opacity / Q000151:congenital* / Q000473:pathology; D005143:Eyelids / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000002:abnormalities; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities; D013518:Surgery, Plastic