title: Insulin-like growth factors are mitogens for rat pheochromocytoma PC 12 cells.
abstract: We have addressed the issue of a mitogenic effect of insulin-like growth factors IGF-I and IGF-II on the PC 12 line of rat pheochromocytoma cells. The proliferation of PC 12 cells cultured in serum-free medium is stimulated threefold by IGF-I and IGF-II with significantly higher potency than epidermal growth factor, whereas platelet-derived growth factor, nerve growth factor, growth hormone and bombesin are inactive. Two types of IGF receptor are present in PC 12 cells and the dose-response curves suggest that the mitogenic responses to IGF's are mediated by the IGF-I receptor. These results suggest that IGF-I and IGF-II act as mitogens on pluripotent chromaffin cells in the development of the peripheral nervous system and adrenal medulla as well as in promotion of in vivo growth of neural crest-derived tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gammeltoft
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D006133:Growth Substances; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D017451:Receptors, Somatomedin; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006133:Growth Substances; D017451:Receptors, Somatomedin; D013002:Somatomedins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D011972:Receptor, Insulin