title: Effects of the selective 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitors paroxetine and zimeldine on EEG sleep and waking stages in the rat.
abstract: The effects of oral paroxetine and zimeldine on EEG sleep-waking phases in the rat were investigated over a wide dose range. To ascertain that at the doses used for the EEG studies paroxetine and zimeldine selectively affect the serotoninergic system, their effects on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine and noradrenaline were determined. It was found that paroxetine and zimeldine at doses of 1-18 mg/kg dose-dependently prolonged waking and shortened slow-wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. In the same dose range cortical 5-HT turnover was significantly reduced, whereas the other aminergic systems were not influenced. These results suggest that 5-HT uptake inhibitors increase vigilance in rats at oral doses which selectively stimulate the serotoninergic system.
authors.affiliation: Wander Research Institute, Wander Ltd., Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kleinlogel
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Burki
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D017374:Paroxetine; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000187:drug effects; D015031:Zimeldine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin; D015031:Zimeldine; D017374:Paroxetine