title: Mononuclear cell subsets in patients with different clinical forms of paracoccidioidomycosis.
abstract: Seventy untreated paracoccidioidomycosis patients, 15 with the acute or subacute form of the disease and 55 with the chronic form, were compared with two normal control groups of the same age range. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets were defined by monoclonal antibodies directed at total T cells, helper/inducer and suppressor/cytotoxic T cell subpopulations; B cells, cortical thymocytes and monocyte/null cells. Both groups of patients showed an increased number of monocyte/null cells, a low helper/suppressor ratio and a reduced percentage of total T cells and their helper/inducer subsets. In addition patients with the acute form of the disease exhibited high levels of suppressor/cytotoxic T cells and B cells. These findings are of importance in our attempts to understand the pathogenesis of this mycosis and also to evaluate its prognosis in individual patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, IBBMA, UNESP, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Mota
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Peraçoli
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Mendes
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Gattass
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Izatto
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Rezkallah-Iwasso
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010229:Paracoccidioidomycosis / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte