title: Purification and mode of action of a microsomal endoribonuclease from rat liver.
abstract: An endoribonuclease has been purified nearly to homogeneity from rat liver microsomes, and its mode of action and general properties were studied. The enzyme had an apparent molecular weight of 58 000, as estimated by both gel filtration and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and produced oligonucleotides from poly(A), poly(U) and poly(C). No mononucleotide was obtained by the enzymatic hydrolysis of the above substrates. The enzyme made endonucleolytic cleavages which generated 5'-phosphate-terminated oligonucleotides. It was suggested that the existence of at least (Ado5'P)2 residues at both sides of the cleavage bond was necessary for the action of the endoribonuclease. Divalent cations (Mg2+ or Mn2+) were required for the enzymatic activity, while K+ inhibited the enzyme. Spermine stimulated the enzymatic activity in the presence of 1 mM Mg2+.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abiko
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Marumo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism; D011066:Poly C / Q000378:metabolism; D011072:Poly U / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D011061:Poly A; D011072:Poly U; D011066:Poly C; D004720:Endonucleases