title: Role of L3T4+ T cells in host defense against Histoplasma capsulatum.
abstract: Cell-mediated immunity is critical in host resistance against the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. To explore the role of L3T4+ T cells in protection of mice against H. capsulatum infection, we examined the effect of in vivo treatment with anti-L3T4 monoclonal antibody (MAb) GK1.5 on the course of murine disseminated histoplasmosis. Treatment with anti-L3T4 antibody caused a profound and selective depletion of L3T4+ T cells that was associated with a significant increase in the number of H. capsulatum CFU recovered from the spleens of mice infected for 1 week. In addition, none of the infected mice treated with MAb GK1.5 survived a sublethal challenge with H. capsulatum yeasts. Histopathological examination of spleens from mice infected for 1 week revealed the presence of granulomatous inflammation in mice depleted of L3T4+ T cells and in infected controls. However, silver stains demonstrated that spleens of infected mice given MAb GK1.5 contained a greater number of yeasts than did spleens from infected controls. MAb GK1.5 did not cause reactivation of infection when administered for 2 weeks beginning 4 weeks after inoculation of Histoplasma yeasts. MAb GK1.5 did not alter the functional properties of murine macrophages as measured by antigen presentation, production of interleukin-1 in response to lipopolysaccharide, and phagocytosis of H. capsulatum yeasts. These results suggest that the L3T4+ T-cell subset is an essential constituent of the cell-mediated immune defense against H. capsulatum infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Bullock
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Deepe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D006658:Histoplasma / Q000254:growth & development; D006660:Histoplasmosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010587:Phagocytosis; D010641:Phenotype; D012008:Recurrence; D013158:Splenic Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte