title: A transcriptional enhancer 3' of C beta 2 in the T cell receptor beta locus.
abstract: Run-on transcription experiments were used to demonstrate that transcription of T cell receptor beta chain V genes is activated by DNA rearrangement, in a manner similar to immunoglobulin genes. A transcriptional enhancer likely to be involved in this activation has been identified. A 25-kilobase region from J beta 1 to V beta 14 was tested for enhancer activity by transient transfections, and an enhancer was found 7.5 kilobases 3' of C beta 2. The beta enhancer has low activity relative to the simian virus 40 viral enhancer, does not display a preference for V beta promoters, has a T cell-specific activity, and binds two purified immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McDougall
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Calame
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D014157:Transcription Factors