title: FSH influences follicle viability, oestradiol biosynthesis and ovulation rate in Romney ewes.
abstract: Injection of steroid-free bovine follicular fluid (bFF; 2 X 5 ml s.c. 12 h apart) into anoestrous ewes lowered plasma FSH concentrations by 70% and after 24 h had significantly (P less than 0.01) reduced the number of non-atretic follicles (greater than or equal to 1 mm diam.) without influencing the total number of follicles (greater than 1 mm diam.) compared to untreated controls. Hourly injections of FSH (10 micrograms i.v. NIH-FSH-S12) for 24 h did not influence the number of non-atretic follicles but did negate the inhibitory effects of bFF on follicular viability. Hourly injections of FSH (50 micrograms i.v., NIH-FSH-S12) + bFF treatment for 24 h significantly increased the total number of non-atretic follicles, and particularly the number of medium to large non-atretic follicles (greater than 3 mm diam.) compared to the untreated controls (both P less than 0.01). The 10 micrograms FSH regimen (without bFF) significantly increased aromatase activity in granulosa cells from large (greater than or equal to 5 mm diam.; P less than 0.01) but not medium (3-4.5 mm diam.) or small (1-2.5 mm diam.) follicles compared to controls. The 10 micrograms FSH + bFF regimen had no effect on granulosa-cell aromatase activity compared to the controls. However, the 50 micrograms FSH plus bFF regimen increased the aromatase activity of granulosa cells from large, medium and small non-atretic follicles 2.6-, 8.3- and greater than or equal to 11-fold respectively compared to that in the control cells. Ewes (N = 11) that ovulated 2 follicles had significantly higher plasma FSH concentrations from 48 to 24 h and 24 to 0 h before the onset of a cloprostenol-induced follicular phase (both P less than 0.01) than in the ewes (N = 12) that subsequently ovulated one follicle. Hourly FSH treatment (1.6 micrograms i.v., NIAMDD-FSH-S15) for 24 h but not for any 6 h intervals between 48 and 24 h or 24 and 0 h before a cloprostenol-induced luteolysis also resulted in significant increases (P less than 0.05) in the number of ewes with 2 ovulations.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: McNatty
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gibb
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Heath
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lun
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Kieboom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D001141:Aromatase