title: The majority of the activated T cells in the blood of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patients are CD4+.
abstract: Twenty-five recently diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic patients were screened for the presence of activated T lymphocytes using the anti-IL-2 receptor monoclonal antibody; thirteen had elevated levels of activated T lymphocytes. The activated cells were mostly confined to the CD4 subset, with the CD4/CD8 ratio in IL-2 receptor expressing cells averaging 5 +/- 1 (s.d.) compared with 1.3 +/- 0.3 for all T cells. In recent onset insulin-dependent diabetes blood there was no lack of CD4 CD45R+ (suppressor/inducer) T cells. The activated IL-2 receptor, expressing cells belonged to both CD4 subsets, 'helper inducer' (CD44B4) and 'suppressor inducer', (CD42H4).
authors.affiliation: Charing Cross Medical Research Centre, Hammersmith, London, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Berardinis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Londei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kahan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Balsano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kontiainen
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Gale
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Bottazzo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feldmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2