title: Long-term changes in self-stimulation threshold by repeated morphine and naloxone treatment.
abstract: To analyse the interaction between endogenous opioid systems and brain reward, the influence of repeated treatment for 3 weeks with morphine and the opioid antagonist naloxone was investigated in rats with self-stimulation electrodes in the ventral tegmental area. Changes in threshold of self-stimulation determined by a response rate insensitive two lever method were considered as changes in reward. Morphine induced a temporary decrease of the response rate which lasted 3 days, and decreased the threshold for self-stimulation. The effect on threshold remained present till morphine treatment was discontinued, indicating that tolerance does not develop to this effect of morphine. Repeated naloxone treatment gradually increased the threshold for self-stimulation. This effect persisted after discontinuation of naloxone treatment. It is concluded that blockade of opioid receptors induces long term changes in the setpoint of self-stimulation reward.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: van Wolfswinkel
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Seifert
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: van Ree
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012653:Self Stimulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000187:drug effects; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine