title: Intensive induction chemotherapy for small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung.
abstract: The role of intensive induction chemotherapy in small cell cancer of the lung remains unclear. Twenty-eight newly diagnosed patients with small cell lung cancer were randomized to receive either high-dose or standard-dose cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and semustine in a trial where the dose of induction chemotherapy was the sole treatment variable. Complete responses (CR) were achieved in 57% of patients receiving high-dose therapy as compared to 21% of patients receiving standard-dose therapy (P less than 0.05). There was a higher rate of severe toxicity in the high-dose group (P less than 0.01). The overall median survival was not improved (36 weeks for the high-dose group vs 43 weeks for the standard-dose group); however, the median survival in patients achieving CR was prolonged (92 weeks for the high-dose group vs 50 weeks for the standard-dose group). These effects were most pronounced in patients with extensive disease; a CR after induction was achieved in five of nine patients treated with high doses but not in any of those treated with standard doses (P less than 0.05). A small group of patients appear to benefit by achieving a long-term remission with intensive induction chemotherapy, but this effect may be offset by increased morbidity.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ruckdeschel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baxter
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: McKneally
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caradonna
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horton
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012673:Semustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D012673:Semustine; D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide