title: Influence of atrial natriuretic factor on forearm reflex vasoconstriction induced by cardiopulmonary or arterial receptor unloading.
abstract: We studied the influence of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) infusion on the reflex increase in forearm vascular resistance in normotensive subjects. Reflex vasoconstriction was induced by cardiopulmonary receptor unloading [lower body negative pressure (LBNP), -20 mmHg for 15 min] or by carotid baroreceptor deactivation (+60 mmHg increase in external neck pressure by a pneumatic neck-chamber). Atrial natriuretic factor induced a significant increase in the reflex forearm vasoconstriction to LBNP, but did not modify systemic and regional reflex haemodynamic responses to carotid baroreceptor deactivation. These results suggest that ANF has important interactions with the neural control of peripheral circulation. In addition, the study shows that the peptide causes a selective potentiation of the reflex vasoconstrictor response evoked by cardiopulmonary receptor unloading.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di I. Clinica Medica, II. Facoltà di Medicina, Università di Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Volpe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Luca
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lembo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosiello
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vecchione
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Condorelli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Trimarco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D007024:Hypotension, Orthostatic / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor