title: The effect of laparoscopic multiple punch resection of the ovary on hypothalamo-pituitary axis in polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: To evaluate the hormonal effect of laparoscopic ovarian punch resection in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO), seven PCO patients were examined for pulsatile gonadotropin secretions and pituitary sensitivity before and after operation. Marked reductions of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse amplitudes, mean LH levels, pituitary LH responsiveness, and circulating androgen levels (P less than 0.05) were observed, 3 to 4 days and 6 weeks postoperatively. LH pulse frequency, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin (PRL) did not change significantly. These results are consistent with the reported hormonal effects of wedge resection and suggest that the impairment of ovarian surface acts on the hypothalamo-pituitary axis to decrease pituitary hypersensitivity and the key factor behind the resultant hormonal change lies not deep inside the ovarian stroma but in the superficial ovarian capsule.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyushu University, Beppu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sumioki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Utsunomyiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korenaga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kadota
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010053:Ovary / Q000601:surgery*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone