title: Lumbo-peritoneal shunt malfunction. A new, simple and reliable CT sign.
abstract: Sixty CT scans in 31 patients who underwent lumboperitoneal shunting for communicating hydrocephalus showed that the size of the ventricles did not represent a good indicator of shunt malfunction. Instead, we discovered that the size of the basal cisterns around the brain stem enabled us to predict blockage earlier and more reliably. In a well functioning shunt, the basal cisterns are usually not visualized. In children with clinical shunt malfunction the cisterns dilate and become visible again. This occurs earlier and more frequently than ventricular enlargement. We therefore conclude that visible cisterns in association with persistent symptoms of malfunction are more reliable predictors of a true blockage that requires shunt revision than serial studies of ventricular size.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hochhauser
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fitz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Savoie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harwood-Nash
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed