title: [Combined administration of sodium chloro-2-propionate and insulin on the secretion of glucagon by the pancreas in the diabetic rat].
abstract: This work was designed to study the effects of sodium 2-chloropropionate (2CP) alone or combined with insulin, in vitro, on glucagon secretion from pancreas isolated from rats, made diabetic by streptozotocin (66 mg/kg i.p.). The pancreata were perfused with a physiological solution containing 2.8 mM glucose (0.5 g/l) and glucagon secretion was stimulated by an arginine infusion (5 mM) for 30 min. When 2CP (1 mM) and/or insulin (4 IU/l) were applied, they were infused from the start of the organ perfusion. In the presence of glucose alone, a marked decrease in glucagon output was observed in diabetic rat pancreas. The arginine perfusion induced a biphasic glucagon secretion both in normal and diabetic rat pancreas; this response was however clearly reduced in diabetic rat pancreas. In diabetic rat pancreas, the infusion of either 2CP or insulin had no effect on glucagon output in presence of glucose alone, nor did it modify the response to arginine. In contrast, the combined infusion of insulin and 2CP induced different effects depending on the conditions: whereas in presence of glucose alone it restored a glucagon output close to that recorded in normal rat pancreas, it did not modify the response to arginine.
authors.affiliation: Faculté de Médecine, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, URA 599 du CNRS, Institut de Biologie, Montpellier.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zerbib
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Blayac
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ribes
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Loubatières-Mariani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism*; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007328:Insulin; D011422:Propionates; D005934:Glucagon; D001120:Arginine; C021974:2-chloropropionic acid; D005947:Glucose
vernacular_title: Effet de l'administration conjointe de chloro-2-propinate de sodium et d'insuline sur la sécrétion de glucagon par le pancréas de rat diabétique.