title: A placebo-controlled comparison between the bronchodilatory effects of ipratropium bromide inhaled as a dry powder and by metered dose inhaler in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
abstract: A placebo-controlled study was performed to compare the effect of the inhalation of ipratropium bromide as a powder (capsule = 40 micrograms) and by pressurized aerosol (two puffs of 20 micrograms; ie, 40 micrograms). Fifteen patients (nine males and six females) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were studied in a double-blind crossover comparison of the two different modes of administration. The VC, FEV1 and viscous work of breathing time-response curves were almost identical, indicating bronchodilation. We conclude that in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the powder inhalation was not more effective than the pressurized aerosol. It could, however, be offered as an alternative to patients with poor hand-lung coordination. The patients tolerated the two modes of administration without difficulties: no local irritation or coughing was observed.
authors.affiliation: Asthma Clinic, Beatrixoord Hospital, Haren (Gr.), The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gimeno
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Veenen
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Steenhuis
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D000336:Aerosols; D000368:Aged; D001286:Atropine Derivatives / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D009241:Ipratropium / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014939:Work of Breathing
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D001286:Atropine Derivatives; D009241:Ipratropium