title: [Acid-base homeostasis in anesthesiology and operative intensive care medicine. Physiology, pathophysiology and clinical aspects of acidoses].
abstract: Basic and clinical aspects of acid-base physiology and acidoses are reviewed in this paper. Therapeutic principles on the treatment of metabolic and respiratory acidosis are discussed in detail. As far as buffer substances are necessary for antiacidotic therapy, sodium bicarbonate seems to be the agent of choice today. Sodium bicarbonate has a better extra- and intracellular effect than THAM, and should therefore be preferred in every day practice.
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Rothe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schorer
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000187:drug effects; D000138:Acidosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D000141:Acidosis, Renal Tubular / Q000503:physiopathology; D000142:Acidosis, Respiratory / Q000503:physiopathology; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003422:Critical Care; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D012964:Sodium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D012964:Sodium
vernacular_title: Der Säuren-Basen-Haushalt in der Anästhesiologie und operativen Intensivmedizin. Physiologie, Pathophysiologie und Klinik der Azidosen.