title: Infectious and noninfectious tolerance are blocked by a monoclonal antibody to T-suppressor factor.
abstract: Two forms of hapten-specific unresponsiveness have been demonstrated following intravenous (iv) injection of hapten-conjugated syngeneic spleen cell based on the nature of the antigen-presenting cell (APC): I-J+, I-A- APC have been shown to induce T-suppressor cells (Ts cells) which are demonstrated upon adoptive transfer, while I-J-, I-A+ APC induce a nontransferable tolerance. In this paper we report that a monoclonal antibody specific for T-suppressor effector cells and factors (14-12) can block the Ts cells induced by I-J+, I-A- APCs and the tolerance induced by I-J-, I-A+ APCs. In addition, it sufficiently overcomes suppression such that injection of TNP-spl iv induces immunity rather than suppression. We show that the I-A+, I-J- TNP-spl, which induce nontransferable tolerance upon iv injection, are the cells which induce immunity in 14-12-treated recipients. These results demonstrate that injection of I-J-, I-A+ APC does not lead to clonal deletion and the tolerance induced by the iv injection of both I-J+, I-A- and I-J-, I-A+ APC operate via Ts cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Iverson
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Flood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D013491:Suppressor Factors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D014301:Trinitrobenzenes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D013491:Suppressor Factors, Immunologic; D014301:Trinitrobenzenes