title: In bacteria which grow on simple reductants, generation of a proton gradient involves extracytoplasmic oxidation of substrate.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Hooper
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: DiSpirito
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development*; D003470:Culture Media; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D005561:Formates / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010788:Photosynthesis; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D005561:Formates; D014867:Water; D000641:Ammonia; D008697:Methane