title: [The role of Ca2+-ATpase and its hydrophobic component in the release of Ca2+ from skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum].
abstract: The Ca2+ permeability of proteoliposomes containing Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum and its hydrophobic fragment was investigated, using the method of synthetic penetrant ions and the radioisotopic method. The former method was used to determine the diffusional membrane potential formed by Ca2+ concentration gradient. It was demonstrated that Ca2+-ATPase, whose active center is oriented outside, has and asymmetric conductivity, i. e., it facilitates the rapid efflux of Ca2+ from proteoliposomes. This efflux is stimulated by the membrane potential positive inside. The hydrophobic fragment of Ca2+-ATPase forms a Ca2+-channel with a high conductivity for Ca2+. This channel is responsible for the Ca2+ efflux from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Voĭtsitskiĭ
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Fedorov
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kurskiĭ
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Kucherenko
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Tugaĭ
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001692:Biological Transport; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010539:Permeability; D011510:Proteolipids / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011510:Proteolipids; C020485:proteoliposomes; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Uchastie Ca2+-ATPazy i ee gidrofobnogo fragmenta v osvobozhdenii Ca2+ iz sarkoplazmaticheskogo retikuluma skeletnykh myshts.