title: Haemodynamic actions of clonidine in tetraplegia--effects at rest and during urinary bladder stimulation.
abstract: We studied the haemodynamic effects of clonidine (2 micrograms/kg/iv) in 7 tetraplegics and 7 normal subjects. Measurements of blood pressure, stroke volume, cardiac output and digital (finger) skin blood flow were made before and after clonidine for 60 minutes. Blood pressure, stroke volume and cardiac output did not fall in tetraplegics, unlike normals. Resting digital skin blood flow was higher in tetraplegics and fell after clonidine. In normal subjects however, an increase in digital skin blood flow occurred after clonidine. The pressor and digital vasoconstrictor responses to bladder stimulation were attenuated after clonidine. The inability of clonidine to induce a fall in blood pressure, stroke volume, cardiac output and cause peripheral vasodilation in tetraplegics is consistent with its central sympatholytic effects. Attenuation of the responses to bladder stimulation suggest an effect on spinal sympathetic neurones.
authors.affiliation: Medical Unit, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, England.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kooner
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Edge
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Frankel
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Peart
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Mathias
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012212:Rheology; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000503:physiopathology; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003000:Clonidine