title: Prophylaxis of aspirin-induced gastric mucosal bleeding with ranitidine.
abstract: The ability of ranitidine to protect the human gastric mucosa against aspirin-induced damage was investigated by timed measurements of blood loss collected by gastric washing. Ranitidine (150 mg) 1 h or 5 h before 900 mg aspirin (5 doses of each) over 48 h reduced subsequent mean bleeding from 7.7 microliters/10 min to 2.6 microliters/10 min or 3.4 microliters/10 min, respectively. Both regimens were antisecretory at the time of aspirin administration, as judged by a rise in the pH of the aspirated washings. The prolonged protection against aspirin-induced bleeding achieved with twice daily dosing with ranitidine has clinical potential in the management of patients taking anti-inflammatory drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutics, University Hospital, Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hawkey
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Somerville
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001241:Aspirin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D011899:Ranitidine; D001241:Aspirin