title: Self-management for medication reduction in chronic low back pain.
abstract: It has been demonstrated that pain relief is seldom produced by medication or surgical methods where there is evidence of emotional disturbance, as indicated by the MMPI. A program that attempts to engender a high level of patient responsibility in a population of chronic low back pain patients is described. Self-managed reduction of drug dependence is a major component of this program. The data indicate that the program produces a significant reduction in dependence on opiates, derivatives, synthetic opiates, hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, and analgesics. Follow-up data (with attrition controlled) at six months and 12 months postdischarge do not provide any evidence for deterioration (ie, return to pretreatment levels of drug dependence). Thus, it appears that the programmatic impact is stable over at least a 12-month period postdischarge. Implications of these findings for the low back pain population, as well as other chronic pain populations, are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Casa Colina Hospital for Rehabilitative Medicine, Pomona, CA 91767.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gottlieb
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Alperson
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000150:complications*; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001416:Back Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D012646:Self Administration; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics