Contact dermatitis in funeral service workers.
84 funeral service workers and 38 control workers were evaluated for the presence of skin disease by history, clinical examination and patch tests with formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde. No relationship between either personal or family history of cutaneous or respiratory manifestations of atopy and clinical parameters of cutaneous disease or patch test results was found. Cutaneous disease was reported in apprentices, active embalmers and inactive embalmers in decreasing order of frequency. Positive patch test reactions to formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde were found in 4% and 7% of the exposed workers, but in none of the controls. Although exposure to glutaraldehyde was less frequent, the prevalence of positive patch test reactions did not differ. This may suggest that glutaraldehyde poses a greater practical risk of cutaneous sensitization in this trade than formaldehyde.
Nethercott
J R
JR
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.
Holness
D L
DL
D000328:Adult; D000447:Aldehydes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D004615:Embalming; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005976:Glutaral / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007509:Irritants; D008297:Male; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D010328:Patch Tests; D013997:Time Factors
D000447:Aldehydes; D007509:Irritants; D005557:Formaldehyde; D005976:Glutaral