title: Memory impairments: forgetfulness versus amnesia.
abstract: Two varieties of memory disorders can be distinguished--those characterized by the phenomenon of forgetfulness and those characterized by the presence of an amnesic state. Although these two conditions may appear similar, they have different anatomical correlates and functional significance. States of forgetfulness and amnesia arise from different etiologies, have different prognoses and require different therapeutic regimes. The purpose of this article is to distinguish these two varieties of memory disorders and contrast them as to anatomical features, functional differences, etiologies, prognoses and therapeutic management regimes. This should assist the neuroscience nurse to better understand relevant nursing assessment features and plan appropriate therapeutic nursing interventions for the client. Teaching protocols for families and significant others as well as clients with memory impairments should also be enhanced.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Boss
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia / Q000451:nursing / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000451:nursing* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D011379:Prognosis