title: Phase II trial of menogaril in advanced colorectal cancer.
abstract: Menogaril, a new semisynthetic anthracycline antibiotic, was administered to 35 patients with advanced colorectal cancer. The drug was infused over 2 hr at a dose of 160 mg/sqm or 200 mg/sqm repeated every 4 weeks. Twenty-seven patients were evaluable for response and no objective responses were achieved. Myelosuppression, only leukopenia, was usually of mild-moderate degree and occurred in 63% of the patients. Twenty-seven percent of the patients experienced severe leukopenia. Local erythema and phlebitis were frequently observed and were severe in 13% of the patients. Nausea/vomiting (66%) and alopecia (50%) were. of mild-moderate degree. This study suggests that menogaril at these doses and schedule had no activity in advanced colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oncology and Hematology, Medizinische Klinik C, Kantonsspital, St Gallen, Switzerland.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Holdener
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: ten Bokkel Huinink
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Decoster
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Renard
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Pinedo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006403:Hematologic Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017290:Menogaril; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000188:drug therapy; D009621:Nogalamycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D017290:Menogaril; D009621:Nogalamycin; D003630:Daunorubicin