title: Comparison of calcium channel blocking agents and an anticholinergic agent on oesophageal function.
abstract: The effects of oral doses of three calcium blockers and an anticholinergic drug on oesophageal function were compared. Nifedipine (20 mg) and hyoscyamine (0.25 mg) significantly reduced lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and oesophageal contractile pressure. Verapamil (120 mg) and diltiazem (60 mg) had no significant effect on any of the oesophageal variables measured. Oesophageal transit time and oesophageal contractile duration were not affected significantly by any of the agents. Only hyoscyamine significantly prolonged acid clearance time. The combination of nifedipine and hyoscyamine was no more effective in decreasing LES pressure or oesophageal contractile pressure than either agent alone. Either nifedipine or hyoscyamine would appear to be potentially effective for the treatment of oesophago-spastic and other hypertensive motor disorders, but hyoscyamine may lead to prolongation of acid clearance from the oesophagus.
authors.affiliation: HCA Presbyterian Hospital, Department of Clinical Physiology, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mellow
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Orr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010528:Peristalsis / Q000187:drug effects; D011312:Pressure
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D001285:Atropine; D009543:Nifedipine