title: Characterization of the contractile activity of dopamine on the rat isolated seminal vesicle.
abstract: The mechanism of the contractile effect of dopamine (DA) on the rat isolated seminal vesicle was studied. Cocaine (10 microM/1 in the organ bath, 30 min before DA) and 6-OHDA (50 mg/kg i.v. 24 hr before removal of the seminal vesicle) almost completely prevented the contractile effect of DA. Drugs known to have an affinity for DA receptors or for alpha-adrenoceptors antagonized the contractile effect of DA, the rank order of potency being: prazosin greater than phentolamine greater than yohimbine greater than clonidine greater than sulpiride greater than apomorphine greater than haloperidol. The antagonism was in each case greater against DA than against noradrenaline (NA), used for comparison; selectivity for DA being highest in the case of prazosin and sulpiride. Taken together, these findings indicate that DA makes the rat seminal vesicle contract mostly by means of an indirect mechanism, binding presynaptic DA-receptors and, in part, presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors as well; or, alternatively, binding presynaptic DA-receptors which have some links with alpha 2-adrenoceptors; the consequence being in either case the release of NA from sympathetic nerve endings.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castelli
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baggio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D016627:Oxidopamine; D003042:Cocaine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine