title: [ADP-ribosylation of histones and NAD-pyrophosphorylase activity of chicken liver nuclei during induction of DNA damage].
abstract: The rate of [14C]NAD incorporation into chicken liver nuclear histones was studied under conditions of DNA damage by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and pancreatic DNAase I. With an increase in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea concentration from 8.5 X 10(-2) to 34.0 X 10(-2) mM, the ADP ribosylation of histones increases by 20% as compared to the control. In DNAase I-treated nuclei, the binding by histones of [14C]NAD sharply increases, reaching its maximum (18.3 X 10(-8) mM) at 30% cleavage of DNA. When 50% of DNA was cleaved, the rate of [14C]NAD incorporation into the histones was 8.0 X 10(-8) mM as compared to 6.1 X 10(-8) mM/mg protein in control samples. The poly(ADPR)polymerase activity was increased in both cases. It was shown that the NAD-pyrophosphorylase activity in chicken liver nuclei treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea does not differ from the control one, while in DNAase I-treated nuclei the maximum of the NAD-pyrophosphorylase activity was achieved, as well as the maximum of [14]NAD incorporation into the histones within the range of DNA damage of 25-35%, being equal to 37 X 10(-8) mM NAD/min/mg protein as compared to 26.0 X 10(-8) mM/min/mg protein in the control. At different degrees of DNA damage, the average length of the poly-ADP-ribose chain did not practically alter, thus suggesting the increase in the number of polymer binding sites in the histones.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Khalmuradov
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Muliavko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000187:drug effects; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I / Q000494:pharmacology; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008770:Methylnitrosourea / Q000494:pharmacology; D009612:Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D008770:Methylnitrosourea; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; D009612:Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I
vernacular_title: ADP-ribozilirovanie gistonov i NAD-pirofosforilaznaia aktivnost' iader pecheni tsypliat pri induktsii povrezhdeniĭ DNK.