title: The human phosphoglycerate kinase multigene family. HLA-associated sequences and an X-linked locus containing a processed pseudogene and its functional counterpart.
abstract: Several phosphoglycerate kinase genes were previously detected in the human genome by blot hybridization with a phosphoglycerate kinase cDNA probe. Using subcloned fragments of the cDNA we estimate the presence of four independent phosphoglycerate kinase genes. These genes have been mapped to both the human X chromosome (band q13) and chromosome 6 (p12-21.1) using a panel of human-rodent somatic cell hybrids and by chromosomal in situ hybridization. The genomic distribution of phosphoglycerate kinase sequences is conserved in man and mouse, not only for the X chromosome, but also for linkage to the respective major histocompatibility complexes. Molecular cloning of X-linked phosphoglycerate kinase sequences led to the identification of a novel intronless phosphoglycerate kinase pseudogene which is localized proximal to the active gene on the X chromosome.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Michelson
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Bruns
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Orkin
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002906:Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005796:Genes; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010735:Phosphoglycerate Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D004247:DNA; D010735:Phosphoglycerate Kinase; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes