Perception of biomechanical motions by infants: implementation of various processing constraints.
Geometry informs us that there exist a large number of possible connectivity patterns consistent with a point-light display of a person walking. Yet there is only one pattern consistent with a "stick figure" representation of the human form, and that pattern is uniquely specified by those pairwise connections that remain locally rigid. In this study, sensitivity to local rigidity in biomechanical displays was investigated in 3- and 5-month-old infants. The results of Experiment 1 revealed that by 5 months of age, infants discriminate a locally rigid point-light walker display from one in which local rigidity is perturbed. In Experiment 2 we tested infants' sensitivity to the same stimuli when those stimuli were inverted. Contrary to the preceding experiment, the results revealed no evidence of discrimination. Taken together, these findings suggest that infants are sensitive to local rigidity in biomechanical displays but that this sensitivity is orientation specific. Possible mechanisms for this specificity are discussed in the context of additional constraints on the processing of biomechanical displays.
Bertenthal
B I
BI
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903.
Proffitt
D R
DR
Kramer
S J
SJ
D001288:Attention; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002657:Child Development; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008124:Locomotion; D009039:Motion Perception; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D002666:Psychology, Child