title: Deoxycholate induces the preferential hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides by human platelet and rat corneal phospholipase C.
abstract: Deoxycholate promotes phospholipase C degradation of endogenous phosphatidyl[3H]inositol (Pl), phosphatidyl[3H]inositol monophosphate (PIP) and phosphatidyl[3H]inositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in rat cornea and human platelets. Hydrolysis of phosphatidyl[3H]inositol significantly lags polyphospho[3H]inositide degradation. Concomitantly, formation of [3H]inositol monophosphate (IP1) lags behind [3H]inositol bisphosphate (IP2) and [3H]inositol trisphosphate (IP3) production. These results demonstrate that rat cornea and human platelet phospholipase C cause a preferential hydrolysis of the endogenous polyphosphoinositides rather than phosphatidylinositol.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Proia
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Klintworth
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Lapetina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003315:Cornea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003840:Deoxycholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D010740:Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D003840:Deoxycholic Acid; D010740:Phospholipases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases