title: Effects of different numbers of ectopic pituitary transplants on regulation of testicular LH/hCG and prolactin receptors in the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
abstract: Adult male hamsters were given transplants of 1/2, 1, 2, 3 or 4 pituitaries under the kidney capsule and were killed 4 weeks later. Pituitary transplants produced a significant, dose-related increase in plasma prolactin levels, no changes in plasma LH and an increase in plasma FSH. Concentration of LH/hCG receptors in the testes was significantly increased in animals with 2 or 3 transplants and concentration of testicular prolactin receptors was significantly increased in those given 2 transplants. The apparent stimulatory effects of 1/2, 1 or 4 transplants on testicular LH/hCG and prolactin binding were not statistically significant. Some of the animals were injected with 0.3 i.u. hCG/g body weight 24 h before being killed. This produced a significant reduction in the levels of prolactin receptors and an apparent reduction in the levels of LH/hCG receptors in the testes. Elevation of plasma testosterone concentrations in response to hCG was significantly greater in animals given 3 or 4 pituitary transplants than in the remaining groups. These results provide further evidence that prolactin increases the number of LH/hCG and prolactin receptors in the hamster testis and suggest that changing the number of ectopic pituitary transplants may result in biphasic effects on the testis, with 2 or 3 transplants being maximally stimulatory.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amador
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Klemcke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartke
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Siler-Khodr
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Talamantes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006224:Cricetinae; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000637:transplantation*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D011974:Receptors, LH; D011981:Receptors, Prolactin; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011974:Receptors, LH; D011981:Receptors, Prolactin; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone