title: Acquisition of circadian bioluminescence data in Gonyaulax and an effect of the measurement procedure on the period of the rhythm.
abstract: During measurements of the circadian (approximately 24-hr) rhythms of spontaneous bioluminescence in the marine dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra, the individual cultures in vials were shielded from otherwise constant dim light for 1-3 min every 20-60 min by a photomultiplier housing that was moved from vial to vial. The high-frequency dark pulses caused a small but consistent shortening of the free-running circadian period, but there was no indication that the dark pulses caused entrainment. Hardware and software components of the microcomputer-controlled data collection system are described. A microcomputer controlled the movement of the photomultiplier and acquired the data via an analog-to-digital converter. The algorithms distinguished and separately recorded background glow, intermittent flashes, and total light from populations ranging in number from 10(3) to 10(5) cells in volumes from 1 to 10 ml. Fast video display techniques allowed continuous on-line viewing of incoming data, together with a display of the data recorded over the preceding day or two. Detection of mechanical and software errors coupled with recovery systems maintained high reliability of data collection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Broda
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Gooch
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aiuto
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hastings
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D003199:Computer Systems; D004141:Dinoflagellida / Q000502:physiology*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D012985:Software Design