title: Biochemical studies on rabbits with aluminium induced neurofilament accumulations.
abstract: The activities of acid phosphatase, hexosaminidase, beta-galactosidase, Mg2+-stimulated Na+K+ATPase, fumarase and ATP:citrate lyase were measured in grey matter of rabbit spinal cord 7-8 days after intra-ventricular or intra-cisternal injection of aluminium. RNA, DNA, and water content were measured in whole spinal cords. Choline acetyltransferase (CAT) and acetylcholinesterase were assayed in dorsal grey matter of the cord, which contained no aluminium-induced neurofilament accumulations (NFAs), and ventral grey matter, which had large numbers of such NFAs. CAT was also assayed in the hypoglossal nerve. None of these measures were consistently altered in the aluminium treated rabbits, although the activity of beta-galactosidase was increased in the NFA-free caudate nucleus of rabbits given aluminium intra-ventricularly, possibly due to the presence of phagocytes on the ventricular surface of the caudate. It is concluded that neither aluminium nor its induced NFAs has a gross effect on neuronal metabolism within 7-8 days.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Whyler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Dewar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gordon
mesh_terms: D001275:ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase / Q000378:metabolism; D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000535:Aluminum / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D003599:Cytoskeleton; D005649:Fumarate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D006596:Hexosaminidases / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000535:Aluminum; D001275:ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D006596:Hexosaminidases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D005649:Fumarate Hydratase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase