title: Neuroendocrine lung structures and tumours: immunohistochemical study by specific markers.
abstract: Out of 360 lungs or lobes surgically removed, 13 non neoplastic specimens and 16 neuroendocrine (NE) tumours are investigated with immunohistochemical methods, in order to evaluate the presence of NE structures in normal and pathological human lungs. The markers used are neuron specific enolase (NSE), chromogranin (CG) and the 80 kd antigen (80 kdAg) of NE secretory granules detected by the new monoclonal Phe-5 antibody. In non-neoplastic lung specimens, clearcut immunoreactivity for all three markers appears in NE cells, neuroepithelial bodies (NEB), NE cell-hyperplasias and dysplasias. In the same specimens 4 tumourlets with analogous clearcut immunoreactivities were also observed. The NE tumours show distinct immunoreactivity for all three antisera in the 8 well differentiated cases. The 8 poorly differentiated tumours are variably immunoreactive for NSE and present low to nil staining with antisera to CG and 80 kdAg. The immunohistochemical data are interpreted according to current views about a possible relationship between NE tumours and parent normal NE lung structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, School of Medicine, State University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mosca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barbareschi
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mauri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Munguia-Barrera
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frigo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muscarà
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Valentini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mariscotti
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers; D002864:Chromogranins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008168:Lung / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002864:Chromogranins; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase