title: Ethanol and carbon-source starvation enhance the accumulation of HSP80 in Neurospora crassa.
abstract: In Neurospora crassa, heat shock results in the induction of 9 to 11 heat shock proteins (HSP), of which HSP80 is the most abundant and the first to be synthesized. The induction of HSP80 was investigated during normal growth (2% sucrose) and under sucrose starvation. Transfer of mycelium to a medium supplemented with ethanol stimulated the synthesis of HSP80, even at the normal growth temperature of 28 degrees C. It was also synthesized under carbon starvation conditions, where the medium was supplemented with 0.02% sucrose, 0.3% acetate, 0.2% lactate, or ethanol. A 30-35 kilodalton polypeptide was induced by heat shock in carbon-sufficient media, but in 0.02% sucrose and 0.3% acetate containing media it was synthesized at normal temperatures. While the overall heat shock response remained unaltered in these cultures, the abundance of HSP90 and HSP70, relative to HSP80, was greater. HSP80 appears to be controlled by carbon-catabolite repression as well as heat shock. Another high molecular mass protein (tentatively designated alc'80') was observed to be induced by heat shock, provided carbon starvation conditions prevailed concurrently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alta., Canada.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Roychowdhury
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kapoor
mesh_terms: D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009491:Neurospora / Q000254:growth & development*; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D000431:Ethanol