title: The effect of pretreatment with pentobarbital on the extent of [14C] incorporation from [U-14C]glucose into various rat brain glycolytic intermediates: relevance to regulation at hexokinase and phosphofructokinase.
abstract: In the present investigation we monitored the incorporation of [14C] from [U-14C]glucose into various rat brain glycolytic intermediates of conscious and pentobarbital-anesthetized animals. Labeled glucose was delivered to brain by single bolus intracarotid injection and brain tissue was subsequently prepared at 15, 30, and 45 sec by freeze-blowing. Glycolytic intermediates were then separated by column chromatography. Our results showed a gradual decrease with time of 14C-labeled glucose which gave a calculated rate for glucose metabolism of 0.86 mumol/min/g and 0.56 mumol/min/g in conscious and anesthetized animals, respectively. Compared to the results obtained using conscious animals the administration of pentobarbital not only resulted in a significant attenuation of the rate of glucose metabolism but also caused a similar reduction in the amount of 14C incorporated into several glycolytic intermediates. These intermediates included: glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, fructose 1,6 diphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate and post glycolytic compounds. In addition, pretreatment with pentobarbital resulted in a 75% increase in the endogenous concentration of glucose, 10% increase in glucose 6-phosphate, no change in fructose 6-phosphate and 42% decrease in lactate compared to levels in brains obtained from conscious animals. These results are discussed in relation to control of glycolysis through coupled regulation at hexokinase-phosphofructokinase.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, California 90073.
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Geiger
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Oldendorf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006706:Homeostasis; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006593:Hexokinase; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1; D010424:Pentobarbital; D005947:Glucose