title: Isolation of S-100 binding proteins from brain by affinity chromatography.
abstract: S-100-binding proteins, and calmodulin-binding proteins were isolated from S-100- and calmodulin-depleted bovine brain extract by Ca2+-dependent affinity chromatography using S-100- and calmodulin-coupled Sepharose columns respectively. The majority of the protein (80 to 90%) including calcineurin that bound to S-100 also bound to calmodulin and vice versa, suggesting both proteins may regulate common targets. However these two regulatory proteins also bind few other proteins specific for each. These include cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, 55k, and 220k proteins for calmodulin and 24k, 42k, and 90k proteins for S-100. Certain proteins also specifically bound to S-100 both in Ca2+-dependent and independent ways. In glial cells S-100 protein may replace calmodulin in regulating Ca2+-influenced functions.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gopalakrishna
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Barsky
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D002417:Cattle; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002147:Calmodulin; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; C030564:S-100 calcium-binding protein alpha subunit; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases