title: Specific serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis using a Leishmania donovani antigen identified by expression cloning.
abstract: A lambda gt11 expression library was constructed using mRNA from the promastigote form of Leishmania donovani (African isolate MHOM/ET/67/HU3). The library was screened with serum obtained from a patient who contracted visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan. Several cDNA clones which expressed beta-galactosidase/L. donovani antigen fusion proteins were isolated. One of these clones corresponded to a 60 kDa membrane-associated antigen. By a Western blot assay antibodies against the fusion protein were detected universally in the sera of visceral leishmaniasis patients. They were not detected in sera from patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis or other parasitic protozoan infections. The gene coding for this antigen was specific to the genus Leishmania as judged by DNA hybridisation, and its chromosomal location was conserved. A 20 kb mRNA was detected on Northern blots of promastigote RNA.
authors.affiliation: Wolfson Unit/Department of Medical Protozoology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Blaxter
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D010582:Bacteriophage lambda / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006801:Humans; D007893:Leishmania donovani / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012698:Serologic Tests; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D004247:DNA