title: Effects of four lubricants used during incremental insertion of two types of visible light-activated composites.
abstract: The effect of alcohols, bonding resins, or dentin adhesives on the adhesive bond between the layers of visible light-activated composites when used as lubricant for composite instruments was investigated. The results of this study indicated that alcohols are not compatible with certain BIS-GMA-based and UEDMA-based composite systems (Herculite and Heliomolar composites were used for this investigation). Use of ethanol as a lubricant caused pure adhesive failure and low bond strength in UEDMA-based composite (Heliomolar), indicating that the bond strength was less than the cohesive strength of the composite. A bonding resin of a similar brand (or the same system) used to lubricate the composite instrument did not affect the bond strength of the bonded composite specimens. In light of this study, a bonding resin of the same resin system as the composite may be the most suitable and reliable material to be used for lubricating the composite instrument.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Loma Linda University, School of Dentistry, Calif.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Tjan
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Glancy
mesh_terms: D000433:1-Propanol; D000269:Adhesives; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003762:Dental Instruments; D000431:Ethanol; D008027:Light; D008153:Lubrication; D008689:Methacrylates; D011140:Polyurethanes; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D003188:Composite Resins; D008689:Methacrylates; D011140:Polyurethanes; C029824:urethane dimethacrylate luting resin; D000431:Ethanol; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D000433:1-Propanol