title: Regulation of antigen-presentation-I. IFN-gamma induces antigen-presenting properties on B cells.
abstract: B cells require activation to efficiently present Ag to T cells. In agreement with this earlier observation we show that live, mitomycin C-treated B cells, but not B cells fixed in paraformaldehyde, stimulated the growth of allogeneic T cells in the primary MLR. However, if B cells were cultured with anti-Ig antibodies and IFN-gamma before fixation they acquired excellent T cell stimulatory activity. Neither reagent alone conferred this novel co-stimulatory function on the B cell surface. The activity induced by both stimuli was not attributed to an increase expression of class II-MHC molecules or IL-1. IL-2 or IL-4, in combination with anti-Ig, also induced B cell stimulatory activity, but were less effective than IFN-gamma. TNF failed to stimulate B cells, but synergized with IFN-gamma in the induction of this activity. These studies therefore demonstrate an important role for lymphokines in modulating B cell Ag-presenting activity as well as the acquisition by B cells of a novel co-stimulatory surface activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hawrylowicz
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Unanue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000502:physiology; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007378:Interleukins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007378:Interleukins; D008222:Lymphokines; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma