title: Serial immune evaluation of cyclosporine- and placebo-treated multiple sclerosis patients.
abstract: During an ongoing clinical trial of cyclosporine (CsA) immunosuppression therapy for chronic progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), a comparison was made of the immune responses of 18 CsA- and 18 placebo (P)-treated MS patients. Patients randomized to receive either CsA or P had identical entry immune profiles. However, these MS patients displayed significantly increased T-helper:T-suppressor (TH:TS) ratios (P less than 0.01), percentage (%) active-T (P less than 0.01), % Ia+-T (P less than 0.05) and % Ta1+-T (P less than 0.01) cell phenotypes when compared to age-matched normal controls. Further, the MS-P-treated patients displayed significant increases (all P less than 0.01) in % pan-T, % helper-T, % active-T and % Ta1+-T cell phenotypes as well as panel mixed lymphocyte culture (panel MLC) functional responsiveness from entry to cumulative 12-month study data. In contrast, the MS-CsA-treated patients only displayed an increased % pan-T cell phenotype. The cumulative 12-month follow-up data showed that the MS-P-treated patients displayed significantly higher immune parameters than the MS-CsA-treated patients for % pan-T (P less than 0.05), % helper-T (P less than 0.01), TH:TS ratio (P less than 0.05), % active-T (P less than 0.01), % Ta1+-T cells (P less than 0.01) and panel MLC stimulation index (P less than 0.01). Thus, MS-CsA-treated patients did not display the progressive immune activation seen on serial evaluation during the follow-up time period that characterized the placebo-treated MS group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kerman
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wolinsky
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nath
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Sears
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D010919:Placebos / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins; D010919:Placebos