title: IL-4 is an essential factor for the IgE synthesis induced in vitro by human T cell clones and their supernatants.
abstract: The property of 109 CD4+ T cell clones (TCC) to induce IgE synthesis in vitro in human B cells was compared with their ability to produce IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma in their supernatants (SUP) after 24-h stimulation with PHA. A significant positive correlation was found between the property of TCC to induce or enhance spontaneous IgE synthesis and their ability to release IL-4. In contrast, there was an inverse relationship between the IgE helper activity of TCC and their ability to release IFN-gamma, whereas no statistical correlation between the property to induce IgE synthesis and to produce IL-2 was observed. The ability of PHA-SUP from 71 CD4+ TCC to induce IgE synthesis in B cells was also investigated. Twenty-nine SUP (all derived from TCC active on IgE synthesis) induced production of substantial amounts of IgE in target B cells. There was a correlation between the amount of IgE synthesized by B cells in response to these SUP and their IL-4 content. An even higher correlation was found between the IgE synthesis induced by these SUP and the ratio between the amount of IL-4 and IFN-gamma present in the same SUP. Like IL-4-containing SUP, rIL-4 also showed the ability to induce IgE production in B cells from both atopic and nonatopic donors. The addition to B cell cultures of anti-IL-4 antibody virtually abolished not only the IgE synthesis induced by rIL-4, but also that stimulated by TCC and their SUP. In contrast, the IgG synthesis induced by TCC SUP was not or only slightly inhibited by the anti-IL-4 antibody. These data indicate that IL-4 is an essential mediator for the IgE synthesis induced in vitro by human TCC and their SUP in the absence of a polyclonal activator, whereas IFN-gamma seems to exert a negative regulatory effect on the production of IgE.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergology, University of Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Del Prete
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maggi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parronchi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chrétien
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tiri
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Macchia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Banchereau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Vries
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Romagnani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000502:physiology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000502:physiology; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007378:Interleukins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D011817:Rabbits; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007378:Interleukins; D008222:Lymphokines; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; C043076:beta-microseminoprotein; C013059:immunoglobulin-binding factors; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007073:Immunoglobulin E