Potential vectors of bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses of cattle and white-tailed deer in Alabama.
Fourteen Culicoides spp. were collected on Holstein cattle in Alabama: C. arboricola, C. bickleyi, C. biguttatus, C. debilipalpis, C. guttipennis, C. haematopotus, C. obsoletus, C. paraensis, C. piliferus, C. sanguisuga, C. spinosus, C. stellifer, C. variipennis and C. venustus. Six Culicoides spp. were collected directly from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus): C. debilipalpis, C. niger, C. obsoletus, C. paraensis, C. sanguisuga and C. stellifer. Based on their host-feeding behavior, abundance and seasonal occurrence, the following 4 species warrant particular attention as potential vectors of bluetongue (BT) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) viruses in the southeastern US: C. debilipalpis, C. obsoletus, C. paraensis and C. stellifer.
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D000407:Alabama; D000818:Animals; D001819:Bluetongue / Q000635:transmission*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000635:transmission*; D002519:Ceratopogonidae / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D003670:Deer; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D012088:Reoviridae Infections / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep