title: Expression of CD3-associated antigen-binding receptors on suppressor T cells.
abstract: Three suppressor T (Ts)-cell hybridomas specific for 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl (NP) hapten were selected for surface expression of cluster determinant 3 (CD3) by using antibody (anti-CD3) or antigen (NP-bovine serum albumin) panning procedures followed by cloning at limiting dilution. The CD3-selected Ts hybridomas showed a 1-2 logarithmic enrichment in suppressor activity when compared to the parent lines; they also specifically bound NP-coupled sheep red blood cells in rosette assays. This antigen-binding ability could be down-modulated by anti-CD3 antibody. Similarly, surface expression of CD3 was specifically down-modulated by preincubation of these hybridomas with antigen. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody under reducing conditions coprecipitated a broad band of 38-50 kDa associated with two CD3 (25 and 16 kDa) bands. T-cell receptor, anti-alpha-specific monoclonal antibody also immunoprecipitated a broad band in the 41 to 49-kDa region. The combined results suggest that, like helper and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, Ts cells also bear antigen-specific receptors associated with CD3 molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Kuchroo
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Billings
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Selvaraj
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Dorf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis*; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002460:Cell Line; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006241:Haptens; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000032:analysis*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D006241:Haptens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell