title: Adjunctive methods of examination of the urogenital tract.
abstract: Included in this article are descriptions of adjunctive methods of examination of the urogenital tract, including ultrasonography of the kidneys, urinary bladder, ovaries and uterus; endoscopy of the urethra, urinary bladder, and uterus; contrast radiography of the urinary tract; kidney biopsy; and laparoscopy of the abdomen, emphasizing examination of the mare's reproductive tract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Traub-Dargatz
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: McKinnon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy / Q000662:veterinary; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000662:veterinary; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000473:pathology; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000473:pathology*; D014567:Urography / Q000662:veterinary; D014599:Uterus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology