title: [Pathology in hybrid pig breeding due to mixed infections].
abstract: A total of 7,500 samples from 5 swine breeding complexes with 200,000 hybrid Camborough pigs were studied morphologically and bacteriologically. The raising technologies used on all complexes were of industrial type or semi-industrial and extensive. A description is given of the simultaneous participation of the following nosologic units: colibacteriosis, responsible for 13 to 14 per cent of the total mortality rate in newborn pigs; bronchopneumonia--causing 6 to 39 per cent losses in the other age groups; and dysentery with salmonellosis--inflicting 5 to 9 per cent losses. Underlined is the great advantage of the industrial technologies of animal raising as against the conventional ones in the prevention of these diseases in hybrid pig breeding. Tested were effective programmes for the prophylaxis associated with the individual nosologic units. More essential were the following: active immunoprophylaxis with live attenuated vaccines against colibacteriosis and salmonellosis; elimination of the alimentary stress factor in dysentery; disinfections of premises by gassing with a mixture of ammonium nitrate and chlorinated lime in a 1:2 ratio. However, all measures proved effective when the principle of "all in, all out' was observed which is essential part of the Camborough industrial raising technologies.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vachev
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Motovski
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Naĭdenova
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ganovski
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gavrilov
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002031:Bulgaria; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005760:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus / Q000302:isolation & purification
vernacular_title: Patologiia na khibridnoto svinevŭdstvo, prichineno ot smeseni infektsii.