title: A highly phosphorylated subpopulation of insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptors is concentrated in a clathrin-enriched plasma membrane fraction.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II)/mannose 6-phosphate (Man-6-P) receptors immunoprecipitated from purified plasma membranes of 32P-labeled rat adipocytes are markedly heterogenous in their phosphorylation state. Approximately 80% of the plasma membrane receptors are solubilized in 1% (vol/vol) Triton X-100 and are phosphorylated on serine residues at a stoichiometry of approximately 0.1-0.2 mol of phosphate per mol of receptor. In contrast, 15-20% of the receptors are Triton X-100-insoluble and are phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues at approximately 4 or 5 mol of phosphate per mol of receptor. This Triton X-100-insoluble membrane subfraction contains only 5% of the total plasma membrane protein and yet contains all of the clathrin heavy chain associated with plasma membrane, as detected by immunoblotting with a monoclonal antibody. Based on the relative yields of protein in the detergent-insoluble material, IGF-II/Man-6-P receptors are concentrated approximately equal to 3-fold in this clathrin-enriched subfraction. Insulin treatment of intact cells increased the total IGF-II/Man-6-P receptors in the Triton X-100-soluble fraction of the plasma membrane, whereas no change in receptor number in the detergent-insoluble fraction was seen. However, insulin markedly decreased the phosphorylation stoichiometry of the Triton X-100-insoluble receptors. Taken together, these results indicate that insulin decreases the phosphorylation state of a highly phosphorylated subpopulation of IGF-II/Man-6-P receptors on the plasma membrane. In addition, insulin action may prevent the concentration of these receptors in a clathrin-enriched membrane subfraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Corvera
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Folander
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Clairmont
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Czech
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002966:Clathrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006600:Hexosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008360:Mannosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017451:Receptors, Somatomedin
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002966:Clathrin; D006600:Hexosephosphates; D008360:Mannosephosphates; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; D017451:Receptors, Somatomedin; D011972:Receptor, Insulin