title: [Splenic infarct in the computed tomogram].
abstract: Splenic infarcts are represented by wedge-shaped, oval or linear areas. Haemorrhagic infarcts are characterised by being hyperdense. Disseminated infarction occurs predominantly in myeloproliferative diseases. During the early stages, the infarct appears as an ill-defined hypodense defect, with non-homogeneous contrast enhancement. During the acute and sub-acute stage, the density of the infarct is low and there is no contrast enhancement. During the chronic stage, its density increases and there is slight contrast enhancement. Complications following splenic infarcts, such as abscesses, bleeding and rupture can be demonstrated by CT with great accuracy. Problems in differential diagnosis may occur if there are atypical manifestations of the infarct, with respect to abscess or leukaemic infiltrations.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Triller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bona
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barbier
mesh_terms: D000006:Abdomen, Acute / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D013154:Spleen / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013159:Splenic Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D013161:Splenic Rupture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013163:Splenomegaly / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Der Milzinfarkt im Computertomogramm.