title: Synthesis of recombinant human single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator variants resistant to plasmin and thrombin.
abstract: Single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator (scu-PA), a potential therapeutic reagent for thrombosis, is activated in plasma by plasmin. The activated enzyme is further digested by plasmin to generate low-molecular-weight urokinase (LMW-UK), which has no affinity for fibrin. To circumvent this dual effect of plasmin, we synthesized in Escherichia coli a variant of scu-PA, which is not converted to LMW-UK on treatment with plasmin. In another variant, the activation cleavage site was modified such that activation by plasmin was slowed down and that inactivation by thrombin was greatly diminished. The combination of these variants may be applicable as an effective thrombolytic reagent for clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Sagami Chemical Research Center, Kanagawa.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hibino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohmori
mesh_terms: D004351:Drug Resistance; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D013917:Thrombin; D005341:Fibrinolysin; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator