title: Three-dimensional spinal motion measurements. Part 1: A technique for examining posture and functional spinal motion.
abstract: This study examines the application of a new noninvasive technology capable of accurately, reproducibly, and reliably measuring spinal motion, in real time, with 3 df. The mean values and SD of range of motion in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions compares favorably with results reported by other authors. Pearson correlations yielded a statistically significant weak inverse relationship between age and range of motion in the sagittal and frontal planes (p less than .02). No correlation between sex, height, or weight and range of motion was found. There was no statistically significant evidence of organized coupling. However, a relationship between rotation and lateral motion in the thoracic region was noted.
authors.affiliation: Back Center, Hospital for Joint Diseases Orthopaedic Institute, New York, NY 10003.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buchalter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parnianpour
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Viola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nordin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kahanovitz
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D009038:Motion; D009068:Movement; D009333:Neck; D011187:Posture; D012399:Rotation; D013131:Spine / Q000502:physiology*; D013909:Thorax