[Carbohydrates and dietary fiber in the diabetic diet].
Dietary fibre has a blood-glucose reducing effect, as is manifested by a diminished glycemic index. In 1980 the consumption of dietary fibre in Switzerland is 22 g/day in comparison to 27 g in 1956. Thirty-five patients with diabetes (15 with insulin and 20 without) were treated with a high carbohydrate-high fibre diet (55% of total calories) for a period of 12 months. There were no changes in postprandial blood glucose values, HbA1, cholesterol or bodyweight (in insulin-treated patients the weight decreased p less than 0.05) despite a high carbohydrate diet.
D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy*; D003927:Diet, Diabetic; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male
D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin
Die Kohlenhydrate und Nahrungsfasern in der Diabetesdiät.