title: [Chronic obstructive respiration disorders imaged by inhalation scintigraphy. Differential diagnosis and early detection using radio-aerosols].
abstract: Inhalation radioaerosol lung imaging was performed in 86 patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) and in 45 asymptomatic smokers with small airways dysfunction. Within certain limits analysis of abnormal aerosol scans helped distinguish emphysematous from brochitic and asthmatic types of disease. Patients with asthma often responded to bronchodilator treatment and abnormal aerosol images reverted to near normal patterns. Besides a slight aerosol distribution inhomogeneity in the lung periphery, patients with small airways dysfunction showed significant hypodeposition of inhaled particles distal to the ciliated airways. Compared with small airways dysfunction, COLD was associated with an even more decreased aerosol penetrance to the alveoli.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000336:Aerosols; D000368:Aged; D001249:Asthma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012907:Smoking; D013667:Technetium; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D013667:Technetium
vernacular_title: Die chronisch obstruktive Ventilationsstörung im inhalationsszintigraphischen Bild. Differentialdiagnostik und Früherkennung mit der Radioaerosolmethode.