title: [Generation of superoxide radicals by ischemic heart mitochondria].
abstract: Tiron (1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid, disodium salt) was used as a spin trap to detect superoxide radicals produced by rat heart mitochondria. It was shown that ischemia results in the enhancement of the mitochondrial superoxide-forming activity. In the presence of the oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler mesoxalonitrile (3-chlorophenyl)-hydrazone the superoxide production rate in the control mitochondria increases, that in the ischemic mitochondria remains unchanged.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005609:Free Radicals; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D014475:Uncoupling Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D013481:Superoxides; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
vernacular_title: Generatsiia superoksidnykh radikalov mitokhondriiami serdtsa v usloviiakh ishemii.