title: The 36-kilodalton substrate of pp60v-src is myristylated in a transformation-sensitive manner.
abstract: A primary intracellular substrate for pp60v-src kinase in a variety of avian and mammalian cells is a protein of 34 to 39 kilodaltons (kD). After incubation of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) with [3H]myristic acid for 4 hours, the 36-kD protein contained covalently bound myristic acid by several criteria: (i) the radioactively labeled material comigrated with the 36-kD protein on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels in one and two dimensions, (ii) the labeled material was insoluble in chloroform-methanol, and (iii) radioactively labeled myristate could be recovered from the purified 36-kD protein. The resistance of the acyl fatty acid moiety to hydrolysis by hydroxylamine suggested that the covalent linkage to the 36-kD protein may be through an amide linkage. The [3H]myristic-acid labeling of the 36-kD protein in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed CEF showed a reduction of up to 45 percent when compared to an identical amount of 36-kD protein derived from normal cells; this reduction was not due to general changes in myristic acid metabolism in transformed cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001358:Avian Sarcoma Viruses; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006868:Hydrolysis; D019811:Hydroxylamine; D006898:Hydroxylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D008970:Molecular Weight; D019814:Myristic Acid; D009227:Myristic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D015688:Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src); D012191:Retroviridae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006898:Hydroxylamines; D009227:Myristic Acids; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins; D019814:Myristic Acid; D019811:Hydroxylamine; D008715:Methionine; D015688:Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)