title: Effects of chronic dehydration on angiotensin II receptor binding in the subfornical organ, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus and adrenal medulla of Long-Evans rats.
abstract: Angiotensin II (AII) is an important peptide known to regulate blood pressure and body fluid. In the present study we used a potent AII antagonist, 125I-(Sar1,Ile8)-AII (125I-SI-AII), to study AII receptor binding in Long-Evans rats 5 days after water deprivation. Specific structures evaluated include the subfornical organ (SFO) and adrenal gland. With quantitative autoradiography, we have found that there is an increase of 125I-SI-AII binding in the SFO, whereas there is a decrease in AII binding in the adrenal medulla. These observations suggest that central and peripheral AII target tissues are affected differently by dehydration. The increase in SI-AII binding in the SFO may indicate participation of this structure during dehydration, as angiotensin stimulation of SFO causes thirst and vasopressin release.
mesh_terms: D015059:1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D008297:Male; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000378:metabolism*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D013356:Subfornical Organ / Q000378:metabolism*; D014868:Water Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D000804:Angiotensin II; D015059:1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II