title: Serotonin modulates photoresponses in Hermissenda type-B photoreceptors.
abstract: Light responses of Hermissenda type-B photoreceptors evoked by flashes of light were enhanced and prolonged by bath application of serotonin (5-HT). 5-HT appears to act directly on the B photoreceptors and not indirectly through 5-HT-sensitive interneurons since similar effects were observed in the presence of tetrodotoxin and in axotomized preparations which eliminated synaptic input to the B photoreceptors. We also examined the effect of 5-HT on light-evoked membrane currents with voltage-clamp techniques. The increase in the duration of the light response in 5-HT can be explained by the prolonged decay of the light-activated current evoked by constant-intensity test flashes. 5-HT appears to prolong the light response by slowing a late process in the decay of light-activated membrane current. In contrast to the effects of 5-HT an alpha 2-agonist, clonidine, enhanced the peak photoresponse but did not prolong the light response. Serotoninergic modulation of light-dependent processes in the B photoreceptors may contribute to the development of long-term changes produced by conditioning.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008974:Mollusca; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D003000:Clonidine