On the interaction of the finger and the kringle-2 domain of tissue-type plasminogen activator with fibrin. Inhibition of kringle-2 binding to fibrin by epsilon-amino caproic acid.
The binding of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) to fibrin is mediated both by its finger domain and by its kringle-2 domain. In this report, we investigate the relative affinities of these domains for lysine. Human recombinant t-PA deletion-mutant proteins were prepared and their ability to bind to lysine-Sepharose was investigated. Mutants containing the kringle-2 domain bound to lysine-Sepharose, whereas mutants lacking this domain but containing the finger domain, the epidermal growth factor domain or the kringle-1 domain did not bind to lysine-Sepharose. Mutant proteins containing the kringle-2 domain could be specifically eluted from lysine-Sepharose with epsilon-amino caproic acid. This lysine derivative also abolished fibrin binding by the kringle-2 domain but had no effect on the fibrin-binding property of the finger domain. Thus, a lysine-binding site is involved in the interaction of the kringle-2 domain with fibrin but not in the interaction of the finger domain with fibrin. The implications of the nature of these two distinct interactions of t-PA with fibrin on plasminogen activation by t-PA will be discussed.
D000614:Aminocaproates / Q000378:metabolism*; D015119:Aminocaproic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*
D000614:Aminocaproates; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005337:Fibrin; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D008239:Lysine; D015119:Aminocaproic Acid