title: Transforming growth factor-beta regulates the expression of luteinizing hormone receptors in ovarian granulosa cells.
abstract: In cultured granulosa cells, addition of 1 to 50 ng follicle-stimulating hormone induced a 350-fold rise in luteinizing hormone receptors, while larger amounts of gonadotropin up to 200 ng reduced these receptors to approximately 50% of peak levels. Transforming growth factor-beta (16 pM) enhanced the stimulatory actions of low levels of gonadotropin (2.5-10 ng) by 2 to 3-fold, and inhibited the induction of luteinizing hormone receptors by higher levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (greater than or equal to 50 ng) by 30-50%. The actions of the growth factor were concentration-dependent over the range from 0.8 to 16 pM and included a similar biphasic effect upon gonadotropin-induced cAMP production. Modulation of cAMP formation and luteinizing hormone receptor expression by transforming growth factor-beta could influence the ability of the granulosa cell to respond to luteinizing hormone during ovarian follicular maturation and ovulation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013997:Time Factors; D015291:Transforming Growth Factors
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D011974:Receptors, LH; D015291:Transforming Growth Factors; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP