[The role of mu- and delta-opiate receptors in the realization of the autonomic effects of opioid peptides].
In the first series of experiments on the isolated mouse vas deferens and guinea-pig ileum the capacity of 10 opioid peptides to activate mu- and delta-receptors was evaluated. [DAla2, DLeu5]-enkephalin (DADLE) and [DAla2, MePhe4, Gly5-ol]-enkephalin (DAMPGE) were the most selective agonists of delta- and mu-opiate receptors, respectively. In the second series of experiments on urethan-anesthetized rats it was shown, that intravenous administration of DADLE or DAMPGE (10(-7) M/kg each) elicited hypotension, bradycardia and expiratory apnoe. These effects disappeared both after naloxone injection and bilateral cervical vagotomy. A reflex nature of the vegetative effects of opioid peptides and the role of both mu- and delta-receptors in their realization are suggested.
D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004723:Endorphins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D016308:Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects
D004723:Endorphins; D004745:Enkephalins; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine; D016308:Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine
Uchastie miu- i del'ta-opiatnykh retseptorov v realizatsii vegetativnykh éffektov opioidnykh peptidov.