title: Pharmacokinetic study of a human recombinant interferon (Re-IFN-alpha A) in cynomolgus monkeys by 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase assay.
abstract: We evaluated 2'-5'Oligoadenylate (2-5 A) synthetase assay for pharmacokinetic study of human interferon (IFN) in cynomolgus monkeys. The enzyme was induced in primary cultures of cynomolgus monkey kidney (PMK) cells as well as in FL cells in response to human recombinant IFN-alpha A treatment. The enzyme activity increased with IFN dose and, in parallel with the enzyme elevation, developed the antiviral state of the cells. The enzyme activity induced in the peripheral blood lymphocytes peaked at 6 to 12 hr after iv or im administration. The peak level of the enzyme activity depended on the IFN concentration of the blood and the activity rapidly decreased as serum IFN was cleared from the blood. These results indicate that human recombinant IFN-alpha A induces 2-5 A synthetase in monkey cells both in vitro and in vivo, and that the enzyme assay can be used to quantitatively monitor the host response after IFN administration.
mesh_terms: D015088:2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013045:Species Specificity; D014721:Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / Q000254:growth & development; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015088:2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase