title: Inhibition of the Fenton reaction by the protein caeruloplasmin and other copper complexes. Assessment of ferroxidase and radical scavenging activities.
abstract: The copper-containing protein caeruloplasmin is an important biological extracellular protein. By catalysing the oxidation of ferrous ions to the ferric state (ferroxidase activity) it can inhibit lipid peroxidation and the Fenton reaction. This activity is readily destroyed by heat-denaturation. When a ferric-EDTA complex is added to hydrogen peroxide, OH X radicals are formed in a reaction inhibitable by superoxide dismutase (SOD). This reaction is also inhibited by caeruloplasmin both before and after heat-denaturation, suggesting a non-catalytic scavenging role for the protein. A combination of ferroxidase and radical scavenging activities in fluids containing iron complexes and hydrogen peroxide, but no SOD or catalase, would make caeruloplasmin an important extracellular antioxidant.
mesh_terms: D002570:Ceruloplasmin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003300:Copper / Q000494:pharmacology; D003855:Deoxyribose / Q000378:metabolism; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D005609:Free Radicals; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D006878:Hydroxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D005609:Free Radicals; D006878:Hydroxides; D013481:Superoxides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D003855:Deoxyribose; D003300:Copper; D004492:Edetic Acid; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D002570:Ceruloplasmin