title: Inhibition of corticosteroidogenesis by etomidate.
abstract: The effects of the intravenous anesthetic etomidate have been investigated on ACTH-induced steroidogenesis in vitro, using purified isolated rat adrenal cells. It was found that etomidate almost completely blocked corticosterone production induced by physiological concentrations of ACTH at doses of 200 ng or greater. The mean inhibitory etomidate concentration resulting in 50% inhibition approximated 1.5 X 10(-7)M which is in the range of concentrations measured after clinical doses of etomidate.
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005045:Etomidate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone; D005045:Etomidate