title: Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the insulin gene region in Japanese diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
abstract: A polymorphic locus flanking the 5' end of the insulin gene was studied in 154 unrelated Japanese diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. A predominance of the small allele was found with the following frequency: of 64 nondiabetic subjects, only 3 of 128 alleles were of the large class (2%); none of 78 alleles were of the large class in 39 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects, and 4 of 102 alleles (4%) were of the large class in 51 Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects. The very low frequency of large allele may relate to the lower prevalence of atherosclerosis in Japanese. However, this possibility requires further examination.
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes