title: Scavenger receptor for malondialdehyde-modified high density lipoprotein on rat sinusoidal liver cells.
abstract: We report here the presence of a membrane-associated receptor which mediates endocytic uptake of malondialdehyde-modified high density lipoprotein (MDA-HDL) on sinusoidal liver cells. Binding of [125I]MDA-HDL to the cells was followed by internalization and degradation in lysosomes. The binding and lysosomal degradation of [125I]MDA-HDL were effectively inhibited by unlabeled MDA-HDL and acetyl-HDL. However, formaldehyde-treated serum albumin or low density lipoprotein modified either by acetylation or malondialdehyde, ligands known to undergo receptor-mediated endocytosis by sinusoidal liver cells, did not affect the binding of [125I]MDA-HDL to the cells. These results indicate that a receptor for MDA-HDL is described as a distinct member among the scavenger receptors for chemically modified proteins.
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D004705:Endocytosis; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008314:Malonates; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism*; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008314:Malonates; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; C454739:Scarb1 protein, mouse; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B; D008315:Malondialdehyde