title: Gastric (H+ + K+)-ATPase: modulation of the inhibitory properties of the novel potent antisecretagogue Ro 18-5364 by sulfhydryl reagents and nucleotides.
abstract: The sulfoxide Ro 18-5364, a potential metabolite of the IND Ro 18-5362, is a powerful inhibitor of gastric mucosal (H+ + K+)-ATPase, decreasing enzymatic activity with an apparent Ki of 0.1 microM. Exposure of Ro 18-5364-treated gastric membranes to dithiothreitol fully restored (H+ + K+)-ATPase activity. ATP protected the enzyme against Ro 18-5364-induced inactivation of enzymatic activity. In addition, Ro 18-5364 inhibited vesicular proton uptake. In proton translocation experiments reduced lipoic acid methyl ester partially restored transport properties. Dithiothreitol and mercaptoethanol were without effect. The results are discussed with respect to the possible location of essential sulfhydryl groups for enzyme activity and proton transport.
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology*; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011522:Protons; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine; D008063:Thioctic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D009711:Nucleotides; D011522:Protons; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents; C048199:Ro 18-5364; C048198:dihydrolipoic acid methyl ester; D008063:Thioctic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase