title: Congenital anomalies--retrospective and contemporary treatment.
abstract: Attention has been increasingly directed toward the correction of anomalies of the fingers, hands, and forearm that appear at the time of birth and early development. There are so many variations that it would be difficult to list each separately. However, during the last 50 years, a pattern of general principles and procedures has evolved that is directed to all problems in surgery of the hand. These give a broader application for steps needed for infants with just one problem solution. Now much more can be done. Instruction must be given to the family and child with a congenital anomaly that it is the basic growth pattern of the limb that is altered. This must be watched over a period of time to help modify changes that develop. Much has been done to improve the condition that comes with birth. No doubt, with time, we may have some insight into the factors that cause these changes.
mesh_terms: D000652:Amniotic Band Syndrome / Q000601:surgery; D005385:Fingers / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005542:Forearm / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery; D006228:Hand Deformities, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D013576:Syndactyly / Q000601:surgery