title: [Total abdominal irradiation following combination chemotherapy and second-look laparotomy in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer].
abstract: From 1980 to 1984 fifty-four patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma after operation and concluding chemotherapy with alkeran (n = 7) or cis-platin/alkeran +/- hexamethylmelamine (n = 47) as well as second-look laparotomy received follow-up radiotherapy either with the moving-strip technique (n = 35) or later the open-field technique (n = 19). 32 patients in CR received radiation therapy. 15 patients in CR are without relapse after undergoing open-field radiation therapy and a mean observation period of 25 months. At this point of time 5 of 17 patients had relapses under the moving-strip radiation treatment. The frequency of the relapses is apparently due to the very long periods of radiation and numerous interruptions in treatment. If residual tumors were present at the begin of ray therapy, a CR could only be achieved in cases where the previous monotherapy was with alkeran.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000532:radiotherapy; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008558:Melphalan / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D012086:Reoperation
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin; D008558:Melphalan
vernacular_title: Die Ganzabdomenbestrahlung nach Kombinationschemotherapie und Second-look-Laparotomie bei der Behandlung des fortgeschrittenen Ovarialkarzinoms.