title: Evidence for regulatory control of canine platelet phosphodiesterase.
abstract: Forskolin, epinephrine, and prostaglandin I2 were used to examine the adenylate cyclase-phosphodiesterase system of intact thrombopathic and normal canine platelets. The results provide indirect support for the hypothesis that the elevation of intraplatelet c-AMP in this unique hereditary defect is due to impaired phosphodiesterase activity. The inhibitory (Nj) and stimulatory (Ns) components of adenylate cyclase appeared functionally intact. Cytosolic fractions of normal and thrombopathic platelets had similar cAMP hydrolytic activities. The failure of intact forskolin-stimulated thrombopathic platelets to return elevated cAMP to non-stimulated levels after 15 min, despite significant phosphodiesterase activity in cytosolic fractions, implies that the platelet isoenzymes are under regulatory control.
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D001791:Blood Platelet Disorders / Q000201:enzymology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000097:blood; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D004285:Dogs; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005576:Colforsin; D011464:Epoprostenol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D004837:Epinephrine