Genetic and epigenetic factors that influence the occurrence of spontaneous lymphoid tumors in crosses of mice of high- and low-incidence strains.
AKR mice, which spontaneously develop greater than 90% incidence of lymphocytic leukemia (LL), crossed with SJL mice, which show greater than 80% incidence of Hodgkin's-like reticulum-cell sarcoma (RCS), produced F1 progeny showing incidences of 30% LL and 0% RCS. Thus, each strain possesses one or more dominant genes capable of interfering with the emergence of the tumor type typical of the other strain. Although mice of reciprocal F1 crosses showed a profound difference in expression of endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus (E-MuLV) due to a maternal resistance factor transmitted by SJL females but not males, the two populations did not differ detectably in LL incidence. Like AKR mice, mice of 5 other strains studied (C58, DBA/2, PL, RF and ST/b) possessed one or more genes conferring resistance to RCS in F1 crosses with SJL. Analysis of LL incidences in F1 generations of all possible crosses among these 7 strains revealed 4 different categories of strains with respect to susceptibility/resistance to LL; only ST/b mice, which show no significant incidence of spontaneous LL, lacked genes that could suppress the disease in crosses with high- or moderate-incidence strains. SJL mice treated topically with 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) developed a 50% incidence of LL, mostly before one year of age; treated mice surviving after one year of age developed a high incidence of RCS.
D000818:Animals; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000235:genetics*; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
D008748:Methylcholanthrene