title: Modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission in canine airways by thromboxane mimetic U46619.
abstract: We studied the effect of a thromboxane A2-mimetic, U46619, on the contractile responses of canine bronchial smooth muscle to cholinergic stimulation in vitro. U46619 (3 X 10(-10) M), at a concentration that did not cause contraction, enhanced the effect of electrical field stimulation at all frequencies; histamine (10(-7) M) and prostaglandin F2 alpha (10(-7) M) did not. U46619 (3 X 10(-10) M) did not affect methacholine-induced contractions. U46619 may therefore increase the prejunctional release of acetylcholine.
mesh_terms: D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008688:Methacholine Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D008688:Methacholine Compounds; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D011433:Propranolol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D007213:Indomethacin