title: Investigation of the regiospecificity and stereospecificity of proton transfer in the yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase catalyzed reaction.
abstract: The regiospecificity and stereospecificity of proton transfer in the yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) catalyzed hydrolysis of P1,P2-bidentate Mg(H2O)4(PPi)2- were probed with exchange-inert metal complexes of imidodiphosphate (PNP) and thiopyrophosphate (PPS). PPase was unable to catalyze the hydrolysis of Mg(H2O)4PNP and P1,P2-bidentate Co(NH3)4PNP under conditions that resulted in rapid hydrolysis of the corresponding metal-PPi complexes. PPase was found to catalyze the hydrolysis of Mg(H2O)4PPS at 17% the rate of Mg(H2O)4PPi hydrolysis. The Km of Mg(H2O)4PPS was determined to be 300 microM, which is a value 10-fold greater than that observed for Mg(H2O)4PPi. P1,P2-Bidentate Cr(H2O)4PPS and Co(NH3)4PPS (prepared from PPS) were both found to be substrates for PPase. The enzyme specifically catalyzed the hydrolysis of the Rp enantiomers of these complexes and not the Sp enantiomers. These results are accommodated by a reaction mechanism involving enzyme-mediated proton transfer to the pro-R oxygen atom of the incipient phosphoryl leaving group of the bound P1,P2-bidentate Mg(H2O)4PPi2- complex.
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000378:metabolism; D003035:Cobalt / Q000378:metabolism; D011756:Diphosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D043564:Inorganic Pyrophosphatase; D007700:Kinetics; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D011485:Protein Binding; D011755:Pyrophosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D011756:Diphosphates; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D002857:Chromium; D003035:Cobalt; C046010:monothiopyrophosphoric acid; D011755:Pyrophosphatases; D043564:Inorganic Pyrophosphatase; D008274:Magnesium