The effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and alpha 1-adrenoceptor responsiveness of trimazosin in man.
The effect of cimetidine treatment on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single doses of trimazosin was studied in 6 normotensive volunteers. Co-administration of cimetidine did not significantly affect the overall magnitude of the hypotensive effect of trimazosin. However, the time profile of the blood pressure response was significantly modified particularly with attenuation of the delayed component. Co-administration of cimetidine did not alter alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonism by trimazosin. There was no significant change in the clearance and volume of distribution of trimazosin but there was a significant reduction in the area under the concentration-time curve for the metabolite, 1-hydroxy-trimazosin. The reduction in the AUC of 1-hydroxy-trimazosin corresponds in time with the attenuation of the delayed hypotensive response. This is consistent with the suggestion that the delayed hypotensive response is related to an active metabolite, probably 1-hydroxytrimazosin.
D000328:Adult; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects*; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002395:Catecholamines; D010879:Piperazines; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D010656:Phenylephrine; C005185:trimazosin; D002927:Cimetidine; D012083:Renin