title: Induction of anchorage-independent growth by epidermal growth factor and altered sensitivity to type beta transforming growth factor in partially transformed rat kidney cells.
abstract: A partially transformed cell line (NRK-PT14) was isolated from normal rat kidney (NRK) cells. Like NRK cells, NRK-PT14 cells required epidermal growth factor for anchorage-independent growth, but lost the additional requirement for exogenous type beta transforming growth factor (TGF-beta). Compared to NRK cells, NRK-PT14 cells did not secrete elevated levels of TGF-beta, but exhibited an altered response to this growth factor. Monolayer growth of NRK cells in a serum-free medium was inhibited by TGF-beta, whereas growth of NRK-PT14 cells was stimulated by TGF-beta. In addition, TGF-beta stimulated epidermal growth factor binding to high affinity sites in NRK cells, but decreased epidermal growth factor binding to NRK-PT14 cells during growth of the cells in serum-free medium. These qualitative changes in the response to TGF-beta may be representative of an intermediate stage in the spontaneous transformation of NRK cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003470:Culture Media; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D009053:Sarcoma Viruses, Murine; D015291:Transforming Growth Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D010455:Peptides; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D015291:Transforming Growth Factors; D066246:ErbB Receptors