title: The effects of gaviscon and metoclopramide in gastroesophageal reflux in children.
abstract: Oral metoclopramide (0.5 mg/kg/24 h) and a liquid alginic acid-antacid compound were administered to infants and children with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. The effect of medication was measured with 24-h intraesophageal pH monitoring. Neither metoclopramide nor the alginic acid-antacid compound decreased the frequency or duration of gastroesophageal reflux.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000464:Alginates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000863:Antacids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012824:Silicic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D000863:Antacids; D001639:Bicarbonates; D004338:Drug Combinations; D012824:Silicic Acid; D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide; C007829:alginate, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate, sodium bicarbonate drug combination; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D008787:Metoclopramide