title: Cardiovascular, biochemical, and hormonal responses to intravenous sedation with local analgesia versus general anesthesia in patients undergoing oral surgery.
abstract: The effects of intravenous conscious sedation and general anesthesia on a number of stress variables were compared in healthy patients undergoing oral surgery. In the intravenous sedation group only the levels of plasma growth hormone and prolactin rose significantly. In the general anesthesia group significant rises were seen in heart rate; systolic blood pressure; mean arterial pressure; levels of plasma adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, and prolactin; and levels of blood glucose, all indicative of a stress response. This study demonstrates that oral surgery under intravenous conscious sedation with local analgesia is associated with less patient stress than is oral surgery under general anesthesia.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D001786:Blood Glucose; D006728:Hormones; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine