title: Roles for Ca++ and cyclic AMP in mediating the cardiotonic actions of isomazole (LY175326).
abstract: The contractile state of cat papillary muscles was increased by isomazole in a concentration-dependent manner; inotropic effects of the drug were not altered by either prazosin, propranolol or cimetidine. Isomazole inhibited the peak III isozyme of dog heart phosphodiesterase with an IC50 of 100 microM; effects on isozymes I and II were less pronounced. In cat papillary muscles, carbachol (10(-5) M) shifted the relationship between contractility and concentration of isomazole to the right. These data suggest cyclic AMP (cAMP) is involved in the actions of isomazole. In order to assess the relative effects of isomazole on intracellular cAMP and Ca++, cAMP-dependent protein kinase and glycogen phosphorylase, respectively, were used as reporters of these two second messengers. The source of enzymes was either cultured cardiomyocytes or right ventricular biopsies obtained from anesthetized dogs. In the latter case, biopsies were obtained after i.v. administration of isomazole; the pure beta agonist, isoproterenol, was included for comparative purposes. A submaximal inotropic dose of isomazole (0.1 mg/kg i.v.) in dogs resulted in a pronounced increase in contractility that was associated with a 3-fold increase in phosphorylase activity (0.15 +/- 0.01 to 0.46 +/- 0.06, -5'-AMP: +5'-AMP, P less than .05); the activation state of protein kinase was not altered. By contrast, a comparably effective inotropic dose of isoproterenol (0.1 microgram/kg) caused less than a 2-fold increase in phosphorylase activity (0.15 +/- 0.01 to 0.26 +/- 0.02, -5'-AMP: +5'-AMP, P less than .05) and this was associated with a significant increase in the protein kinase activity ratio (0.36 +/- 0.01 to 0.51 +/- 0.04, -cAMP: +cAMP, P less than .05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D006005:Phosphorylases / Q000378:metabolism; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D013565:Sympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D013565:Sympatholytics; D002217:Carbachol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006005:Phosphorylases; D011494:Protein Kinases; C029758:sulmazole; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium