title: Interleukin 2 receptor blockade by anti-Tac antibody inhibits IFN-gamma induction.
abstract: Anti-Tac antibody, which binds to the interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor and thus blocks IL-2 binding to and activation of T lymphocytes, was used to investigate the role of IL-2 in interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production. Three T-cell mitogens (phytohemagglutinin, concanavalin A, and the pan-T monoclonal antibody OKT3) were used as IFN-gamma inducers. In each case, anti-Tac antibody clearly inhibited IFN-gamma production. This occurred even under conditions where cellular proliferation (as measured by incorporation of [3H]thymidine) was only slightly inhibited. The inhibitory effects of anti-Tac were reversed by the addition of purified IL-2. Therefore, endogenous production of IL-2 and its binding to the IL-2 receptor are needed for maximum IFN-gamma production.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000502:physiology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D007376:Interleukin-2; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7; D003208:Concanavalin A; D007371:Interferon-gamma