title: Seasonal survival and expectation of infective life of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Israel, with implications for bluetongue virus transmission and a comparison of the parous rate in C. imicola from Israel and Zimbabwe.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001819:Bluetongue / Q000635:transmission*; D001820:Bluetongue virus / Q000254:growth & development*; D002519:Ceratopogonidae / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D007557:Israel; D012087:Reoviridae / Q000254:growth & development*; D012621:Seasons; D015030:Zimbabwe