title: Failure to induce mutations in Chinese hamster V79 cells and WB rat liver cells by the polybrominated biphenyls, Firemaster BP-6, 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl, 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl, and 3,3',4,4'-tetrabromobiphenyl.
abstract: Firemaster BP-6 (FM), a mixture of polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and the congeners 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (2,4,5-HBB), 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (3,4,5-HBB), and 3,3',4,4'-tetrabromobiphenyl (3,4-TBB) were tested for their ability to induce mutations in mammalian cells in culture. A rat liver microsome-mediated (S 15) Chinese hamster V79 cell mutation assay was used to test the mutagenicity of PBB and 3,4-TBB. V79 cells and WB rat liver cells were used to detect the mutagenicity of 2,4,5-HBB and 3,4,5-HBB. No mutagenic effects were detected at the dose levels tested. The possibility that these compounds promote liver neoplasms via a nongenotoxic mechanism is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D002273:Carcinogens; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D011075:Polybrominated Biphenyls / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D011075:Polybrominated Biphenyls; C015885:Firemaster BP-6; C018566:2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexabromobiphenyl; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; C032790:3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl; C036685:3,3',4,4'-tetrabromobiphenyl