title: Forestomach epithelial receptor activation by rumen fluids from sheep given intraruminal infusions of volatile fatty acids.
abstract: Forty-four reticuloruminal epithelial receptors were tested with rumen fluids obtained from 12 sheep before they were intraruminally infused with 4.0M acetic acid (8 sheep) or 4.0M butyric acid (4 sheep; preinfusion rumen fluid) and with rumen fluids obtained at the onset of ruminal stasis (abolition rumen fluid). The preinfusion rumen fluids from the 8 acetic acid-infused sheep (mean pH, 6.55) contained 1.7 mM nondissociated volatile fatty acids (VFA)/L and excited none of the 25 receptors tested. Preinfusion rumen fluids from the 4 butyric acid-infused sheep (mean pH, 6.98) contained 0.3 mM nondissociated VFA/L and also did not evoke responses in any of the 19 receptors tested. Abolition rumen fluids from sheep treated with acetic acid excited 17 of the 25 receptors tested and contained 89.4 mM nondissociated VFA/L, of which nondissociated acetic acid comprised 85.0 mM/L. Abolition rumen fluids from sheep treated with butyric acid activated 14 of the 19 receptors tested and contained 61.1 mM nondissociated VFA/L, of which 38.7 mM/L was nondissociated butyric acid. Preinfusion rumen fluids whose pH values were adjusted to that of abolition rumen fluids with HCl contained nondissociated VFA levels ranging from 16.3 mM/L (acetic acid-treated sheep) to 20.6 mM/L (butyric acid-treated sheep) and elicited responses in 4 of 30 receptors tested. Preinfusion rumen fluids whose pH values were adjusted to the pH value of abolition rumen fluid with acetic acid contained 29.5 mM nondissociated VFA/L and excited 7 of 13 tested receptors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000818:Animals; D002087:Butyrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D020148:Butyric Acid; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects*; D012159:Reticulum / Q000502:physiology*; D012417:Rumen / Q000502:physiology*; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002087:Butyrates; D005227:Fatty Acids; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D020148:Butyric Acid; D019342:Acetic Acid