title: Predominance of gluconate formation from glucose during germination of Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 spores.
abstract: Metabolic pathways of glucose during germination of Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 spores were studied by using specifically labeled glucose and gluconate. The Embden-Meyerhof pathway, the pentose cycle, and the direct oxidation route of glucose to gluconate (the gluconate pathway) were all operative at this stage; among those, gluconate accumulation was most predominant, especially in the early stage. Potassium fluoride, an enolase inhibitor, abolished the catabolism by the Embden-Meyerhof pathway totally without affecting gluconate accumulation. Under these conditions glucose was exclusively oxidized to gluconate. Gluconate thus accumulated could be metabolized further via phosphorylation by gluconate kinase. Remarkable gluconate accumulation was also demonstrated in several other spores requiring alanine as an effective germinant. NADH formed by the direct glucose oxidation may serve as a initial ATP source to phosphorylate glucose in germinating spores.
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D001410:Bacillus megaterium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D005459:Fluorides; D005942:Gluconates / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D042843:Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; D005948:Glucose Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010734:Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005942:Gluconates; D017680:Potassium Compounds; C033320:potassium fluoride; D005948:Glucose Dehydrogenases; D010734:Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; C029757:phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); D042843:Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D006593:Hexokinase; C020578:gluconokinase; D005947:Glucose; D005459:Fluorides; C030691:gluconic acid; D011188:Potassium; C008884:6-phosphogluconic acid