title: Comparison between excessive grooming induced by bombesin or by ACTH: the differential elements of grooming and development of tolerance.
abstract: Bombesin and ACTH-(1-24) induce a dose dependent increase in grooming behavior. Lower doses of bombesin induce a more general type of compulsive grooming in which most elements are involved, whereas higher amounts of bombesin induce a shift towards the element scratching at the cost of bodily grooming and sexual grooming. In contrast ACTH-(1-24) induces a dose dependent increase of all elements of grooming. It is concluded that the grooming displayed by animals treated with ACTH-(1-24) or with bombesin is of a completely different nature. In addition it is observed that under the conditions used tolerance occurs for the grooming inducing effect of ACTH-(1-24), but not for that of bombesin. Moreover, it appears that no cross tolerance exists between bombesin and ACTH-(1-24).
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006120:Grooming / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D003366:Cosyntropin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D001839:Bombesin