title: Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome oxidase. Product inhibition by low thermodynamic driving force.
abstract: The steady-state kinetics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome oxidase were studied. Reduced cytochrome c551 and azurin from the same bacteria were used as the electron-donating substrates, while dioxygen served as the electron acceptor. Oxidized cytochrome c551 and azurin exhibited product inhibition of the reaction. However, apo-azurin and azurin derivatives in which the copper was substituted by the redox-inert ions Ni2+, Co2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+, did not show any effect on the kinetics. These observations implied that complex formation between the substrates or the products and the enzyme is not a rate-limiting step and is not the cause for product inhibition. The integrated rate law for a reaction scheme in which we assumed that complex formation was not rate limiting was fitted to the complete reaction traces. The results suggested that it is the low thermodynamic driving force, expressed in the small differences in redox potential between the substrates and heme c of the enzyme, which cause the observed product inhibition.
mesh_terms: D001400:Azurin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002413:Cations, Divalent / Q000494:pharmacology; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D008670:Metals / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000201:enzymology*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D008670:Metals; D001400:Azurin; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV