title: Phorbol esters, vasopressin and angiotensin II block alpha 1-adrenergic action in rat hepatocytes. Possible role of protein kinase C.
abstract: The effect of vasopressin, angiotensin II and phorbol myristate acetate on the alpha 1-adrenergic action (induced by epinephrine + propranolol), was studied. We selected three conditions: (a) ureagenesis in medium without added calcium and containing 25 microM EGTA; (b) ureagenesis using cells from hypothyroid animals, and (c) gluconeogenesis from dihydroxyacetone. Under these conditions epinephrine + propranolol produces clear metabolic effects, whereas the vasopressor peptides do not (although they stimulate phosphoinositide turnover). It was observed that the vasopressor peptides and the active phorbol ester inhibited in a concentration-dependent fashion the effect of epinephrine + propranolol. It is suggested that activation of protein kinase C by phorbol esters or physiological stimuli (hormones that activate phosphoinositide turnover, such as vasopressin or angiotensin II) modulate the hepatocyte alpha 1-adrenergic responsiveness.
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008112:Liver Glycogen; D010704:Phorbols; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D014667:Vasopressins; D000804:Angiotensin II; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D014508:Urea; D011433:Propranolol; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D004837:Epinephrine