title: A re-examination of otoconia from the Shaker mouse.
abstract: We have studied saccular and utricular otoconia from Shaker-1 and Shaker-2 mice by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. In contrast to previous reports, we found that the crystals were composed of calcite rather than polycrystalline hydroxylapatite. These crystals were indistinguishable mineralogically and morphologically from normal mouse otoconia. The reported occurrence of hydroxylapatite otoconia in the Shaker mouse is probably false.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000032:analysis; D017886:Durapatite; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D006882:Hydroxyapatites / Q000032:analysis; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000032:analysis*; D012444:Saccule and Utricle / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D006882:Hydroxyapatites; C005479:magnesium carbonate; D017886:Durapatite; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D008274:Magnesium