title: Casein and histone kinases of a rat ascites hepatoma as compared with those of rat liver.
abstract: Seryl/threonyl-protein kinases in cytosolic and particulate fractions from rat liver and AH-13, a rat ascites hepatoma, have been studied by chromatographing these fractions on DEAE-cellulose and assaying the eluates with casein, phosvitin, histone and protamine as substrates. Liver cytosolic fraction contains a group of well-characterized seryl/threonyl-protein kinases, namely, casein kinases I and II and histone kinases I and II. Liver particulate fraction, on the other hand, is almost totally devoid of casein kinase I and histone kinase I but contains an additional peak of casein kinase tentatively designated casein kinase III. In AH-13, cytosolic casein kinase I is markedly increased and particulate-associated casein kinases II and III are moderately increased as compared with liver. Moreover, it was found that in AH-13, the histone kinase I level is high in the particulate fraction but markedly decreased in the cytosolic fraction. It is suggested that particulate-associated histone kinase I may be of cytosolic origin.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D047388:Casein Kinases; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology*; D006656:Protamine Kinase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011494:Protein Kinases; D047388:Casein Kinases; D006656:Protamine Kinase