title: Epirubicin in advanced gastrointestinal (GI) cancer.
abstract: A review of the activity of epirubicin in advanced gastrointestinal tumors is presented. In gastric cancer epirubicin has comparable activity to its parent compound doxorubicin with less toxicity. Epirubicin seems particularly active in pancreatic cancer as shown by the results of two EORTC Gastrointestinal Group studies. In advanced colorectal cancer results of different studies are conflicting and the drug may have limited activity in rectosigmoid cancer.
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015251:Epirubicin; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D011897:Random Allocation; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D015251:Epirubicin; D004317:Doxorubicin