title: Adult respiratory distress syndrome after renal transplantation. A case report.
abstract: A potentially lethal case of "air-borne" adult respiratory distress syndrome, most likely consequent to cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonitis, is described in a kidney transplant patient. It was characterized by confluent densities on both lung fields with peripheral zones of normal radiographic pattern and with one of the highest values of extravascular lung water reported in the literature, in the presence of a normal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. When specific conservative therapy for curing a potentially lethal CMV pneumonitis after kidney transplantation fails, we suggest that transplantectomy should be considered.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*