title: Two-kidney, one clip renal hypertension in the marmoset.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess whether two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) renal hypertension can be induced in the marmoset. During the first 3-5 weeks after renal arterial clipping, blood pressure (BP) and plasma renin activity (PRA) increased in approximately one-third of the operated marmosets. However, within 10 weeks after clipping, BP and PRA had returned to control values. There was a significant positive correlation between BP and log PRA 3 and 5 weeks after the operation, but no correlation was observed at 10 weeks. In a selected group of marmosets with the highest values of BP (greater than 140 mmHg; n = 4), the converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril (2 mg/kg s.c.) lowered BP by 58 +/- 7 (s.e.m.) mmHg when given 3 weeks after clipping. At 18 weeks the response to enalapril was only -17 +/- 6 mmHg. These results demonstrate that unilateral renal arterial clipping in marmosets results in a transient renin-dependent hypertension. Marmosets in this initial hypertensive phase could be useful for investigating the antihypertensive effects of inhibitors of human renin.
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002143:Callitrichinae; D004656:Enalapril / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D004656:Enalapril; D012083:Renin