title: Aminophylline and CGS 8216 reverse the protective action of diazepam against electroconvulsions in mice.
abstract: Aminophylline (50 and 100 mg/kg) and CGS 8216 (20 and 40 mg/kg) decreased the anticonvulsant potency of diazepam (5 and 10 mg/kg) against electroshock-induced seizures. It should be emphasized that aminophylline moderately affected the protective action of the benzodiazepine at a dose of 5 mg/kg, whereas it was equipotent with CGS 8216 with regard to diazepam at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Consequently, participation of a purinergic component in the anticonvulsant action of diazepam is suggested. On the other hand, the use of aminophylline in epileptic patients suffering from asthma seems unjustified.
mesh_terms: D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003975:Diazepam / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011720:Pyrazoles; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D000628:Aminophylline; C033830:2-phenylpyrazolo(4,3-c)quinolin-3(5H)-one; D003975:Diazepam