title: Purification of dispersed rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells by Percoll density gradient centrifugation and the isolation of a population of cells highly responsive to adrenocorticotrophin.
abstract: Percoll density gradient centrifugation is a simple, inexpensive and convenient method to eliminate contaminating zona fasciculata (ZF) cells from unpurified rat adrenal capsular glomerulosa (ZG) cell preparations (with less than 0.1% ZF cells in the final cell preparation). Basal steroid (aldosterone and corticosterone) output by the purified (PG) cells was unchanged. These purified cells, although free from ZF contamination, were more highly responsive than expected to ACTH (3 nmol/l). When PG cells were further separated by Sephadex column filtration, the filtered PG cells exhibited the steroidogenic response of ZG cells purified by unit gravity sedimentation and Sephadex column filtration, i.e. reduced basal steroid output and an ACTH response reduced to that stimulated by K+ (8.4 mmol/l). Although the cells retained in the column resembled the filtered PG cells ultrastructurally, they showed unchanged basal steroid output and a high ACTH response with increased late-pathway activity (the conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone). By combining Percoll density gradient centrifugation and Sephadex column filtration we have a method for the isolation and study of both the high- and low-response rat ZG cells which are free from ZF contamination.
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods*; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D005260:Female; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone