title: By 94 days of gestation plasma cortisol increases block ACTH response to hypotension in lamb fetuses.
abstract: By use of a crossover design, we studied the effects of increasing plasma cortisol concentration on ACTH responses to a standardized stress in 14 lamb fetuses between 94 and 108 days gestation. On a random basis we assigned the animals into two groups of seven. Animals in groups I and II received infusions of cortisol (5 and 1 microgram/min, respectively) or saline for 4 h. After the cortisol or saline pretreatment, we reduced arterial pressure approximately 40-50% in both groups of animals with nitroprusside. After saline pretreatment, hypotension in the group I animals produced an increase in the fetal plasma ACTH from 15 +/- 3 to 200 +/- 20 pg/ml (P less than 0.001), and in the group II animals pretreated with saline plasma ACTH increased from 21 +/- 4 to 141 +/- 19 pg/ml (P less than 0.001) with hypotension. Cortisol pretreatment elevated fetal plasma cortisol levels from 7 +/- 3 to 36 +/- 5 ng/ml in group I and from 8 +/- 4 to 20 +/- 2 ng/ml in group II. The ACTH response to hypotension in both groups was abolished by the cortisol pretreatment. We conclude that by 94 days gestation increases in plasma cortisol within a physiological range block ACTH responses to hypotension in lamb fetuses.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D005865:Gestational Age; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007022:Hypotension / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone