title: Receptor-coupled activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C by an N protein.
abstract: Cleavage of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate by phospholipase C results in the production of two important second messengers: inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate and 1,2-diacylglycerol. Although several receptors promote this cleavage, the molecular details of phospholipase C activation have remained unresolved. In this study, occupancy of a Ca2+-mobilizing receptor, the oligopeptide chemoattractant receptor on human polymorphonuclear leukocyte plasma membranes, was found to lead to the activation of a guanine nucleotide regulatory (N) protein by guanosine 5'-triphosphate. The activated N protein then stimulated a polyphosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C by reducing the Ca2+ requirement for expression of this activity from superphysiological to normal intracellular concentrations. Therefore, the N protein-mediated activation of phospholipase C may be a key step in the pathway of cellular activation by chemoattractants and certain other hormones.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000097:blood*; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D012265:Ribonucleotides / Q000097:blood; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D012265:Ribonucleotides; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins