title: Aspiration cytology and ultrasonography of cold thyroid nodules.
abstract: Over an 18 month period, 50 'high risk' patients with solitary or dominant cold thyroid nodules on 99m Tc-pertechnetate scanning, have undergone fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC) under general anaesthetic prior to thyroidectomy. Histological malignancy was confirmed in only four patients (8%). Cytological malignancy was suspected or confirmed in six patients, each having a false positive rate of 4%. There were no false negative reports. Ultrasonography, performed pre-operatively in 37 of the patients, did not significantly add to the overall patient management. ABC appears to be safe, simple and sufficiently accurate to incorporate its use routinely in the pre-operative assessment of thyroid nodules.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012306:Risk; D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m