title: [Electrophysiological and biochemical studies of GABA receptors in a primary cell culture of the pars intermedia of the porcine pituitary].
abstract: Using a primary culture of intermediate lobe (IL) we are investigating how GABA modulates stimulus-secretion coupling in the hypophysis. Two classes of GABA receptors have been described: GABA-A and GABA-B. We have characterised the GABA-A receptor using the patch clamp technique (Whole Cell Recording). GABA (10-100 microM) and isoguvacine (50 microM) a specific GABA-A agonist elicit an inward current with an equilibrium potential that coincides with Ecl-, this could explain the depolarising action of GABA-A agonists. When applying baclofen, the specific GABA-B agonist, no modifications of membrane potential were seen. Perfusion studies on alpha MSH release showed GABA (50 microM) and isoguvacine (50 microM) to potentiate Ba++-evoked secretion. The effects were antagonised by bicuculline and SR 95103, confirming GABA-A receptor action. Baclofen stereospecifically inhibited both basal and Ba++-evoked release. Together the results suggest the co-existence of the two classes of GABA receptors on the endocrine cells of the IL.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003714:Denervation; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A
vernacular_title: Etude électrophysiologique et biochimique des récepteurs du GABA sur une culture primaire de cellules du lobe intermédiaire de l'hypophyse de porc.